What changed in this filing

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Item 1. Legal Proceedings

2025-05-08 compared with 2024-11-07 · 21 added, 48 removed, 15 unchanged (82% of the section changed)

4 unchanged sentences

Since the filing of our Form 10-K, there have been no material changes in our legal proceedings from those disclosed therein, other than as noted below.

Our patent infringement proceedings in Italy against of AMA S.p.A.

and AMA Composites S.r.l.

(collectively, AMA) are ongoing.

In July 2023, the technical experts appointed by the judge issued a report finding key claims of our process patents valid and infringed by the aerogel products manufactured by Nano Tech Co., Ltd.

and sold by AMA.

In November 2023, we appealed our motion for preliminary injunction to a panel of the Court of Genoa.

In February 2024, the Court issued an order dismissing our appeal.

As of March 31, 2024, the main patent infringement proceedings are ongoing.

Our patent infringement proceedings in Korea against Beerenberg Services AS, Beerenberg Korea Ltd., and Bronx (China) Co., Ltd., are ongoing.

In April 2024, the Korea Trade Commission (KTC) concluded its investigation into unfair international trade practices by Beerenberg Korea Ltd.

and Bronx (China) Co., Ltd., with a decision that our asserted composition patent claims were invalid and our asserted process patent claims were not infringed.

We disagree with the KTC decision, which is subject to appeal in the Seoul Administrative Court.

We continue to vigorously defend the validity of these patents in the related oppositions filed by Beerenberg Korea Ltd.

and Bronx (China) Co.

Ltd., at the Korean Intellectual Property Trial and Appeal Board (IPTAB).

Our patent infringement case against Beerenberg Services AS and Beerenberg Korea Ltd.

at the Seoul District Court remains stayed pending the outcome of the IPTAB proceedings.

The opposition filed in September 2023 by LG Chem Ltd.

against one of the Korean patents we are asserting against Beerenberg in Korea is ongoing.

We are vigorously defending the validity of this patent.

The opposition filed in August 2023 by LG Chem Ltd.

against a Japanese counterpart of the Korean patents was concluded in our favor in May 2023 with a decision to maintain the patent and issuance of new Certificate of Patent on May 3, 2024.

The patent infringement case at the Seoul District Court and our appeal of the Korea Trade Commission decision at the Seoul Administrative Court remain stayed pending the outcome of our appeals of the Korean Intellectual Property Trial and Appeal Board decisions to the Korean IP High Court.

In October 2022, we were served with a summons from Aerogels Poland Nanotechnology LLC (APN), a former distributor of our products in Poland with whom we previously terminated our distribution agreements because of APN’s failure to pay amounts due to us.

4 unchanged sentences

In July 2023, we filed a motion to compel arbitration, and in February 2024, the Court granted our motion and stayed the litigation pending arbitration.

To the extent APN seeks to pursue claims in an arbitration proceeding, Aspen intends to continue to vigorously defend this matter, including seeking its legal costs.

To the extent APN seeks to pursue claims in an arbitration proceeding, we intend to continue to vigorously defend this matter, including seeking our legal costs.

Ri sk Factors.

1 unchanged sentence

When evaluating the Company and our business before making an investment decision regarding our securities, potential investors should carefully consider the risk factors and uncertainties described in Part 1, Item 1A.

“Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Since the filing of our Form 10-K, there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed therein, other than as provided below.

We are dependent upon our ability to close on and fully draw down on our proposed loan facility from the United States Department of Energy, which may restrict our ability to conduct our business.

The receipt by us of the conditional commitment from the DOE in respect of the Loan is not an assurance that definitive financing documents will be negotiated and entered into, that the terms and conditions of the Loan will be consistent with the terms contemplated in the conditional commitment, or that all technical, legal, environmental and financial conditions will be achieved and satisfied.

The outcome of the process with the DOE relating to the Loan and our ability to draw and utilize such funds towards the construction of the Statesboro Plant is dependent on whether the DOE determines to proceed with the definitive financing documents and under what conditions.

There can be no assurance as to the outcome of these decisions and the terms and conditions of the financing documents that may be offered, if any.

If and when definitive financing documents in respect of the Loan are entered into, the Loan and our ability to draw upon the Loan are expected to be conditional upon certain condition precedents and to include representations, warranties and covenants of us customary for financings of a similar nature by the U.S.

Government or other public lending institutions, including relating to repayment obligations.

Our failure to comply with or satisfy any or all of the conditions or to remain in compliance with the covenant regime under the Loan could result in a reduction of the size of the Loan made available to us and/or an event of default under the Loan, which could result in the termination of the Loan and/or cause any amounts outstanding under the Loan to become immediately due and payable, any of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

We have engaged third-party external manufacturing facilities in China to supplement our supply of our energy industrial products.

If such external manufacturing facilities are unable to manufacture and deliver a sufficient quantity of high-quality products on a timely and cost-efficient basis, our net revenue and business operations may be harmed and our reputation may suffer.

We have engaged external manufacturing facilities in China for a supplemental supply of our energy industrial products, which we believe will enable us to achieve a target revenue capacity of approximately $650 million in the near-term and prior to the completion and start-up of our planned second manufacturing plant.

If our external manufacturing facilities are unable to deliver the required aerogel product on a timely basis, we may experience delays in delivering our finished aerogel product to customers in the energy industrial market.

In addition, because our third-party external manufacturing facilities have manufacturing facilities in China, their ability to provide us with adequate supplies of high-quality products on a timely and cost-efficient basis is subject to a number of additional risks and uncertainties, including political, social and economic instability and other factors that could impact the shipment of supplies.

In 2022, the indirect parent of the external manufacturing facility we engaged in 2023 was added to the list of “Chinese military companies” that are “operating directly or indirectly in the United States” in accordance with Section 1260H of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.

There are certain government contract related restrictions that are or will be imposed on Section 1260H list entities and their controlled affiliates.

While we currently have no contracts that would be affected by these restrictions, and the legal impact of being included on the list is relatively limited, our work with a listed entity may have a material adverse effect on our reputation and our business opportunities.

If our manufacturers are unable to provide us with adequate supplies of high-quality aerogel products on a timely and cost-efficient basis, our operations could be disrupted and our revenue and business operations may suffer.

Moreover, if our third-party external manufacturing facilities cannot consistently produce high-quality products that are free of defects and/or violates applicable worker or product safety rules, regulations or laws, we may experience a loss of customers, which may also reduce our revenues and may harm our reputation and brand.

Furthermore, our third-party external manufacturing facilities may become subject to various supply chain disruptions, including for key inputs into their manufacturing process such as methanol.

Such disruptions could be the result of pandemics or public health crises, and/or geopolitical disputes and conflicts, any of which could slow or halt the delivery of products to us and increase the price of certain materials due to resulting increases in costs of raw materials and shipping costs.

At present, we have engaged one third-party external manufacturing facility in China to produce certain of our Energy Industrial products.

Pursuant to our supply contract with this contract manufacturer, they are obligated to deliver products to us as we issue purchase orders on an as-needed basis through the term of the agreement.

The contract automatically renews year-to-year unless either party notifies the other of its intention not to renew the contract.

While we have agreed to purchase our requirement for certain Energy Industrial products from the contract manufacturer, we have no obligation to purchase any minimum quantity under the contract.

In addition, we may terminate the contract at any time and for any or no reason.

“Risk Factors” of our Annual Report.

Since the filing of our Annual Report, there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed therein other than as described below.

Changes in U.S.

trade policy and the impact of tariffs may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected by uncertainty and changes in U.S.

trade policies, including tariffs, quotas, trade agreements or other trade restrictions imposed by the U.S.

or other governments.

For example, in April 2025, the U.S.

government announced a 10% tariff on product imports from almost all countries and individualized higher tariffs on certain other countries, including a 145% tariff on product imports from China.

Several tariff announcements have been followed by announcements of limited exemptions and temporary pauses.

These actions have caused substantial uncertainty and volatility in financial markets and may result in retaliatory measures on U.S.

Our business requires access to materials to manufacture our products, some of which we source from suppliers located outside the United States.

Any imposition of or increase in tariffs or other restrictions on imports of materials on which our products rely, as well as corresponding price increases for such materials available domestically, if any, could increase our costs.

We would likely be unable to pass all or any such cost increases on to our customers and such cost increases could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, including our gross margin.

Tariffs or other trade restrictions may lead to continuing uncertainty and volatility in U.S.

and global financial and economic conditions and commodity markets, declining consumer confidence, significant inflation and diminished expectations for the economy.

Such conditions could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial position.

Also, disruptions and volatility in the financial markets may lead to adverse changes in the availability, terms and cost of capital.

Such adverse changes could increase our costs of capital and limit our access to external financing sources.

Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.

What changed 10-Q

Item 1. Legal Proceedings