Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
As of March 31, 2021, our variable interest rate debt was primarily related to our $1.2 billion 2019 Term Loan, $249 million 2020 Term Loan, and the $300 million Revolving Credit Facility. As of March 31, 2021, excluding letters of credit outstanding of $73 million, we had no amounts of outstanding revolving loans. As of March 31, 2021, we had a 5-year interest rate swap with respect to $720 million of notional value of the 2019 Term Loan, exchanging one-month LIBOR for a fixed rate of 1.62% per annum. Accordingly, our fixed interest rate per annum on the swapped $720 million notional value of the 2019 Term Loan is 4.12% through its maturity. The remaining $465 million of our 2019 Term Loan balance is bearing interest at 2.61% per annum based on one-month LIBOR plus 250 basis points. Our 2020 Term Loan balance was $249 million bearing interest at 2.86% per annum based on one-month LIBOR plus 275 basis points. In addition, during first quarter 2021, we entered into a cross currency interest rate swap with a notional value of $230 million. The swap reduces our interest expense by approximately $3 million annually and reduces our overall effective interest rate by approximately 20 basis points. A 100-basis point increase in the applicable interest rates under our credit facilities (including the unswapped portion of our 2019 Term Loan debt) would have increased our interest expense by approximately $2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
While we cannot predict our ability to refinance existing debt or the impact interest rate movements will have on our existing debt, we continue to evaluate our financial position on an ongoing basis. In addition, there is currently uncertainty about whether LIBOR will continue to exist after 2021. The ICE Benchmark Administration intends to cease the publication of U.S. dollar LIBOR as follows: the 1 week and 2 month tenors on December 31, 2021 and all other tenors on June 30, 2023. The discontinuation of LIBOR after 2021 and the replacement with an alternative reference rate may adversely impact interest rates, and our interest expense could increase.
Foreign Currency Risk
Our foreign operations are primarily in Canada and Europe. Revenue generated from foreign operations represented approximately 11% of our consolidated net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Revenue and expense related to our foreign operations are, for the most part, denominated in the functional currency of the foreign operation, which minimizes the impact fluctuations in exchange rates would have on net income or loss. We are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates when transactions are denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies. Such transactions were not material to our operations during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Translation gains or losses, which are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, result from translation of the assets and liabilities of APG’s foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars. Foreign currency translation losses totaled approximately $4 million and $6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates has increased as a result of the SKG Acquisition and will continue to increase in the future if we continue to expand our operations outside of the United States. We seek to manage foreign currency exposure by minimizing our consolidated net asset and liability positions in currencies other than the functional currency, which exposure was not significant to our consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2021.
Other Market Risk
We are also exposed to market risks impacting our customer base due to the potential related impact on accounts receivable or contract assets on uncompleted contracts. The amounts recorded may be at risk if our customers’ ability to pay these obligations is negatively impacted by economic conditions. We continually monitor the creditworthiness of our customers and maintain ongoing discussions with customers regarding contract status with respect to change orders and billing terms. Therefore, management believes it takes appropriate action to manage market and other risks, but there is no assurance management will be able to reasonably identify
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all risks with respect to the collectability of these assets. See also “Revenue Recognition from Contracts with Customers” under the Critical Accounting Policies section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 .
In addition, we are exposed to market risk of fluctuations on certain commodity prices of materials, such as copper and steel, which are used as components of supplies or materials utilized in our operations. We are also exposed to increases in energy prices, particularly as they relate to gasoline prices for our vehicle fleet. While we believe we can increase our contract prices to adjust for some price increases in commodities, there can be no assurance that such price increases, if they were to occur, would be recoverable. Additionally, our fixed price contracts do not allow us to adjust prices and, as a result, increases in material costs could reduce profitability with respect to projects in progress.
Significant declines in market prices for oil and gas and other fuel sources may also impact our operations. Prolonged periods of low oil and gas prices may result in projects being delayed or cancelled and in a low oil and gas price environment, certain of our businesses could become less profitable or incur losses.
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