QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
−Removed: are exposed to various market risks, including changes in commodity prices, as discussed below.
−Removed: Market risk is the potential loss arising
−Removed: from adverse changes in market rates and prices.
−Removed: In the ordinary course of business, we may enter into various types of transactions
−Removed: involving financial instruments to manage and reduce the impact of changes in commodity prices.
−Removed: We do not have material exposure to interest
−Removed: We do not expect to have any exposure to foreign currency risk as we conduct all of our transactions in U.S.
−Removed: produce and distribute specialty alcohol, renewable fuel and essential ingredients.
−Removed: Our business is sensitive to changes in the prices
−Removed: of ethanol and corn.
+Added: We are exposed to various market
+Added: risks, including changes in commodity prices, as discussed below.
+Added: Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market
+Added: rates and prices.
In the ordinary course of business, we may enter into various types of transactions involving financial instruments
−Removed: to manage and reduce the impact of changes in ethanol and corn prices.
−Removed: We do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments
−Removed: for trading or speculative purposes.
−Removed: are subject to market risk with respect to ethanol and corn pricing.
+Added: to manage and reduce the impact of changes in commodity prices.
+Added: We do not have material exposure to interest rate risk.
+Added: We do not expect
+Added: to have any exposure to foreign currency risk as we conduct all of our transactions in U.S.
+Added: We produce and distribute specialty
+Added: alcohol, renewable fuel and essential ingredients.
+Added: Our business is sensitive to changes in the prices of ethanol and corn.
+Added: In the ordinary
+Added: course of business, we may enter into various types of transactions involving financial instruments to manage and reduce the impact of
+Added: changes in ethanol and corn prices.
+Added: We do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
+Added: We are subject to market risk
+Added: with respect to ethanol and corn pricing.
Ethanol prices are sensitive to global and domestic ethanol supply;
3 unchanged sentences
government regulation;
−Removed: and consumer demand for alternative
−Removed: Our ethanol sales are priced using contracts that are either based on a fixed price or an indexed price tied to a specific market,
−Removed: such as Chicago Ethanol (Platts) or the Oil Price Information Service.
−Removed: Under these fixed-priced arrangements, we are exposed to risk
−Removed: of a decrease in the market price of ethanol between the time the price is fixed and the time the alcohol is sold.
−Removed: satisfy our physical corn needs, the principal raw material used to produce alcohol and essential ingredients, based on purchases from
−Removed: our corn vendors.
−Removed: Generally, we determine the purchase price of our corn at or near the time we begin to grind.
−Removed: Additionally, we also
−Removed: enter into volume contracts with our vendors to fix the purchase price.
−Removed: As such, we are also subject to market risk with respect to the
−Removed: price of corn.
−Removed: The price of corn is subject to wide fluctuations due to unpredictable factors such as weather conditions, farmer planting
−Removed: decisions, governmental policies with respect to agriculture and international trade and global supply and demand.
−Removed: Under the fixed price
−Removed: arrangements, we assume the risk of a decrease in the market price of corn between the time the price is fixed and the time the corn
−Removed: ingredients are sensitive to various demand factors such as numbers of livestock on feed, prices for feed alternatives and supply factors,
−Removed: primarily production of ethanol co-products by ethanol plants and other sources.
−Removed: noted above, we may attempt to reduce the market risk associated with fluctuations in the price of ethanol or corn by employing a variety
−Removed: of risk management and hedging strategies.
−Removed: Strategies include the use of derivative financial instruments such as futures and options
−Removed: executed on exchanges under the Chicago Mercantile Exchange Group, as well as the daily management of physical corn.
−Removed: derivatives are not designated for special hedge accounting treatment, and as such, the changes in the fair values of these contracts
−Removed: are recorded on the balance sheet and recognized immediately in cost of goods sold.
−Removed: We recognized net gains of $11.6 million and $5.2
−Removed: million related to the changes in the fair values of these contracts for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: prepared a sensitivity analysis as of June 30, 2024 to estimate our exposure to ethanol and corn.
−Removed: Market risk related to these factors
−Removed: was estimated as the potential change in pre-tax income resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in the prices of our expected
−Removed: ethanol and corn volumes.
−Removed: The analysis uses average Chicago Mercantile Exchange prices for the year and does not factor in future contracted
−Removed: The results of this analysis for the six months ended June 30, 2024, which may differ materially from actual results, are as
−Removed: follows (in millions):
+Added: and consumer demand for alternative fuels.
+Added: Our ethanol sales are
+Added: priced using contracts that are either based on a fixed price or an indexed price tied to a specific market, such as Chicago Ethanol (Platts)
+Added: or the Oil Price Information Service.
+Added: Under these fixed-priced arrangements, we are exposed to risk of a decrease in the market price
+Added: of ethanol between the time the price is fixed and the time the alcohol is sold.
+Added: We satisfy our physical corn
+Added: needs, the principal raw material used to produce alcohol and essential ingredients, based on purchases from our corn vendors.
+Added: we determine the purchase price of our corn at or near the time we begin to grind.
+Added: Additionally, we also enter into volume contracts with
+Added: our vendors to fix the purchase price.
+Added: As such, we are also subject to market risk with respect to the price of corn.
+Added: The price of corn
+Added: is subject to wide fluctuations due to unpredictable factors such as weather conditions, farmer planting decisions, governmental policies
+Added: with respect to agriculture and international trade and global supply and demand.
+Added: Under the fixed price arrangements, we assume the risk
+Added: of a decrease in the market price of corn between the time the price is fixed and the time the corn is utilized.
+Added: Essential ingredients are sensitive
+Added: to various demand factors such as numbers of livestock on feed, prices for feed alternatives and supply factors, primarily production
+Added: of ethanol co-products by ethanol plants and other sources.
+Added: As noted above, we may attempt
+Added: to reduce the market risk associated with fluctuations in the price of ethanol or corn by employing a variety of risk management and hedging
+Added: Strategies include the use of derivative financial instruments such as futures and options executed on exchanges under the
+Added: Chicago Mercantile Exchange Group, as well as the daily management of physical corn.
+Added: These derivatives are not designated for special
+Added: hedge accounting treatment, and as such, the changes in the fair values of these contracts are recorded on the balance sheet and recognized
+Added: immediately in cost of goods sold.
+Added: We recognized net gains of $9.0 million and $2.5 million related to the changes in the fair values
+Added: of these contracts for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
+Added: We prepared a sensitivity analysis
+Added: as of September 30, 2024 to estimate our exposure to ethanol and corn.
+Added: Market risk related to these factors was estimated as the potential
+Added: change in pre-tax income resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in the prices of our expected ethanol and corn volumes.
+Added: analysis uses average Chicago Mercantile Exchange prices for the year and does not factor in future contracted volumes.
+Added: The results of
+Added: this analysis for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, which may differ materially from actual results, are as follows (in millions):
Unit of Measure
+Added: Adverse Change to
+Added: Pre-Tax Income
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.