QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
−Removed: are exposed to various market risks, including changes in commodity prices as discussed below.
−Removed: Market risk is the potential loss arising
−Removed: from adverse changes in market rates and prices.
−Removed: In the ordinary course of business, we may enter into various types of transactions
−Removed: involving financial instruments to manage and reduce the impact of changes in commodity prices.
−Removed: We do not have material exposure to interest
−Removed: We do not expect to have any exposure to foreign currency risk as we conduct all of our transactions in U.S.
−Removed: produce alcohol and essential ingredients.
−Removed: Our business is sensitive, in particular, to changes in the prices of ethanol and corn.
−Removed: the ordinary course of business, we may enter into various types of transactions involving financial instruments to manage and reduce
−Removed: the impact of changes in ethanol and corn prices.
−Removed: We do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative
−Removed: are subject to market risk with respect to ethanol and corn pricing.
+Added: We are exposed to various market risks, including
+Added: changes in commodity prices as discussed below.
+Added: Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices.
+Added: In the ordinary course of business, we may enter into various types of transactions involving financial instruments to manage and reduce
+Added: the impact of changes in commodity prices.
+Added: We do not have material exposure to interest rate risk.
+Added: We do not expect to have any exposure
+Added: to foreign currency risk as we conduct all of our transactions in U.S.
+Added: We produce alcohol and essential ingredients.
+Added: business is sensitive, in particular, to changes in the prices of ethanol and corn.
+Added: In the ordinary course of business, we may enter into
+Added: various types of transactions involving financial instruments to manage and reduce the impact of changes in ethanol and corn prices.
+Added: do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
+Added: We are subject to market risk with respect to ethanol
+Added: and corn pricing.
Ethanol prices are sensitive to global and domestic ethanol supply;
crude-oil supply and demand;
−Removed: crude-oil refining capacity;
+Added: crude-oil refining
carbon intensity;
−Removed: government regulation, including governmental mandates for
−Removed: renewable fuel use;
−Removed: and consumer demand for alternative fuels.
−Removed: Our ethanol sales are priced using contracts that are either based on
−Removed: a fixed price or an indexed price tied to a specific market, such as the CBOT or the Oil Price Information Service.
−Removed: Under these fixed-priced
−Removed: arrangements, we are exposed to the risk of a decrease in the market price of ethanol between the time the price is fixed and the time
−Removed: the ethanol is sold.
−Removed: satisfy our physical corn needs, the principal raw material used to produce alcohol and essential ingredients, based on purchases from
−Removed: our corn vendors.
−Removed: Generally, we determine the purchase price of our corn at or near the time we begin to grind.
−Removed: Additionally, we also
−Removed: enter into volume contracts with our vendors to fix the purchase price.
−Removed: As such, we are also subject to market risk with respect to the
−Removed: price of corn.
−Removed: The price of corn is subject to wide fluctuations due to unpredictable factors such as weather conditions, farmer planting
−Removed: decisions, governmental policies with respect to agriculture and international trade, including trade and other sanctions that may be
−Removed: levied against grain producing countries, and global supply and demand.
−Removed: Under the fixed price arrangements, we assume the risk of a decrease
−Removed: in the market price of corn between the time the price is fixed and the time the corn is utilized.
−Removed: ingredients are sensitive to various demand factors such as numbers of livestock on feed, prices for feed alternatives, and supply factors,
−Removed: primarily the production of alcohol co-products by plants and other sources.
−Removed: noted above, we may attempt to reduce the market risk associated with fluctuations in the price of ethanol or corn by employing a variety
−Removed: of risk management and hedging strategies.
−Removed: Strategies include the use of derivative financial instruments such as futures and options
−Removed: executed on the CBOT and/or the New York Mercantile Exchange, as well as the daily management of physical corn supplies.
−Removed: derivatives are not designated for special hedge accounting treatment, and as such, the changes in the fair values of these contracts
−Removed: are recorded on the balance sheet and recognized immediately in cost of goods sold.
−Removed: We recognized net gains of $5.3 million and $10.5
−Removed: million related to the changes in the fair values of these contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
−Removed: March 31, 2022, we prepared a sensitivity analysis to estimate our exposure to ethanol and corn.
−Removed: Market risk related to these factors
−Removed: was estimated as the potential change in pre-tax income resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in the prices of our expected
−Removed: ethanol and corn volumes.
−Removed: The analysis uses average CBOT prices for the year and does not factor in future contracted volumes.
−Removed: of this analysis for the three months ended March 31, 2022, which may differ materially from actual results, are as follows (in millions):
+Added: government regulation, including governmental mandates for renewable fuel use;
+Added: and consumer demand for alternative
+Added: Our ethanol sales are priced using contracts that are either based on a fixed price or an indexed price tied to a specific market,
+Added: such as the CBOT or the Oil Price Information Service.
+Added: Under these fixed-priced arrangements, we are exposed to the risk of a decrease
+Added: in the market price of ethanol between the time the price is fixed and the time the ethanol is sold.
+Added: We satisfy our physical corn needs, the principal
+Added: raw material used to produce alcohol and essential ingredients, based on purchases from our corn vendors.
+Added: Generally, we determine the
+Added: purchase price of our corn at or near the time we begin to grind.
+Added: Additionally, we also enter into volume contracts with our vendors to
+Added: fix the purchase price.
+Added: As such, we are also subject to market risk with respect to the price of corn.
+Added: The price of corn is subject to
+Added: wide fluctuations due to unpredictable factors such as weather conditions, farmer planting decisions, governmental policies with respect
+Added: to agriculture and international trade, including trade and other sanctions that may be levied against grain producing countries, and
+Added: global supply and demand.
+Added: Under the fixed price arrangements, we assume the risk of a decrease in the market price of corn between the
+Added: time the price is fixed and the time the corn is utilized.
+Added: Essential ingredients are sensitive to various
+Added: demand factors such as numbers of livestock on feed, prices for feed alternatives, and supply factors, primarily the production of alcohol
+Added: co-products by plants and other sources.
+Added: As noted above, we may attempt to reduce the market
+Added: risk associated with fluctuations in the price of ethanol or corn by employing a variety of risk management and hedging strategies.
+Added: include the use of derivative financial instruments such as futures and options executed on the CBOT and/or the New York Mercantile Exchange,
+Added: as well as the daily management of physical corn supplies.
+Added: These derivatives are not designated for special
+Added: hedge accounting treatment, and as such, the changes in the fair values of these contracts are recorded on the balance sheet and recognized
+Added: immediately in cost of goods sold.
+Added: We recognized net gains of $21.9 million and $19.4 million related to the changes in the fair values
+Added: of these contracts for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
+Added: At June 30, 2022, we prepared a sensitivity analysis
+Added: to estimate our exposure to ethanol and corn.
+Added: Market risk related to these factors was estimated as the potential change in pre-tax income
+Added: resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in the prices of our expected ethanol and corn volumes.
+Added: The analysis uses average CBOT
+Added: prices for the year and does not factor in future contracted volumes.
+Added: The results of this analysis for the six months ended June 30, 2022,
+Added: which may differ materially from actual results, are as follows (in millions):
Unit of Measure
−Removed: Adverse Change to
+Added: Approximate Adverse Change to
Pre-Tax Income
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.