Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and the notes to those financial statements that are included elsewhere in this report. Our discussion includes forward-looking
statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions.
Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result
of a number of factors, including those set forth under the Risk Factors, Forward-Looking Statements and Business sections in this report.
We use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,”
“ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,”
“could,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.
Overview
AITX
was incorporated in Florida on March 25, 2010. AITX reincorporated into Nevada on February 17, 2015. AITX’ fiscal year end is
February 28 (February 29 during leap year). AITX is located at 10800 Galaxie Ave, Ferndale Michigan, 48220, and our telephone
number is 877-767-6268.
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Results
of Operations
The
following table shows our results of operations for the years ended February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024. The historical results presented
below are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period.
Period
Year Ended
Year Ended
Change
February 28, 2025
February 29, 2024
Dollars
Percentage
Revenues
$ 6,130,886
$ 2,227,559
$ 3,903,327
175 %
Gross profit
3,744,564
565,817
3,178,747
562 %
Operating expenses
17,691,437
14,555,229
3,136,208
22 %
Loss from operations
(13,946,873 )
(13,989,412 )
42,539
0 %
Other income (expense), net
(4,988,719 )
(6,719,304 )
(1,300,527 )
(26 %)
Net loss
$ (18,935,592 )
$ (20,708,716 )
$ (2,599,259 )
9 %
The
following table presents revenues from contracts with customers disaggregated by product/service:
Year Ended
Year Ended
Change
February 28, 2025
February 29, 2024
Dollars
Percentage
Device rental activities
$ 5,050,255
$ 1,626,207
$ 3,424,048
211 %
Direct sales of goods and services
1,080,631
601,352
479,279
80 %
$ 6,130,886
$ 2,227,559
$ 3,903,327
175 %
Revenue
Total
revenue for the year ended February 28, 2025, was $6,130,886, which represented an increase of $3,903,327 or 175% compared to total revenue
of $2,227,559 for the year ended February 29, 2024. Rental activities increased by $3,424,048 or 211%, as the Company continues to grow
its product line and customer base. Direct sales grew by $479,279 or 80% driven by higher monitoring (RMC) revenue on new installations
for the year ended February 28, 2025.
Gross
profit
Total
gross profit for the year ended February 28, 2025 was $3,744,564, which represented an increase of $3,178,747, compared to total gross
profit of $1,096,457 for the year ended February 29, 2024. The increase is a result of the increase in revenues above, and gross profit
% which was 61% for the year ended February 28, 2025 was also 25% for the prior year. The gross profit % increased as the increase in
higher margin rental activities in the product mix, and overhead being allocated over a higher sales base. Also, in the prior year there
was a higher inventory provision for the permanent impairment in value of two products that the Company discontinued in their current
form. This resulted in an unusually low gross profit % for the year ended February 29, 2024.
Operating
expenses
Operating
expenses for the years ended February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024 comprised of the following:
Period
Change
Year Ended
February 28, 2025
Year Ended
February 29, 2024
Dollars
Percentage
Research and development
$ 3,462,558
$ 3,446,285
$ 16,273
0 %
General and administrative
13,599,009
9,957,380
3,601,629
36 %
Depreciation and amortization
429,137
323,407
105,732
33 %
Impairment on revenue earning devices
-
584,177
(548,177 )
(100 %)
Operating lease cost and rent
240,731
260,406
(19,675 )
(8 %)
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets
-
(16,426 )
16,426
(100 %)
Operating expenses
$ 17,691,437
$ 14,555,229
$ 3,126,208
22 %
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Our
operating expenses were comprised of general and administrative expenses, research and development, depreciation and amortization, operating
lease and rent and a (gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets. General and administrative expenses consisted primarily of professional
services, automobile expenses, advertising, salaries and wages, travel expenses and rent. Our operating expenses during the years ended
February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024 were $17,691,437and $14,555,229, respectively. The overall $3,126,208 increase in operating expenses
was primarily attributable to the following changes in operating expenses:
●
Research and development
expenses increased by $16,273 as the Company continued to focus on current product development and improvements. The Company moved
●
General and administrative
expenses increased by $3,601,629 primarily due to the following changes:
—
For
the year ended February 28, 2025 stock based compensation to CEO in equity awards was $1,500,000 with a charge of $331,685 for the
Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP) all totaling $1,831,685 compared with stock based compensation to CEO in equity awards was $1,521,000
and a charge of $272,599 for the ESOP all totaling $1,793,599 for the year ended February 29, 2024. This represents an increase of
$38,086 in stock based compensation. The stock based compensation for the CEO is payable in Series G and has been deferred until
after a year.
—
Wages,
salaries and payroll levies for the CEO increased by $1,500,000 in discretionary bonus charged, all of which is deferred compensation
and will not be paid out this year. Base salary increased by $20,000.
—
Wages,
salaries and payroll levies for the staff increased by $732,953 due to staff increases (6).
—
Commissions increased by
$274,208 due to increased revenues.
—
Office expense increased
by $45,157.
—
Insurance costs increased
by $117,181 due to more employees and higher health insurance costs.
—
Repairs and maintenance
increased by $137,901 due to repair of more active revenue earning devices in the field.
—
The remaining increases
and offsetting decreases were distributed amongst other general and administrative accounts such as installation expense, dues and
subscriptions, marketing, travel, and production supplies amongst others.
●
Operating lease cost and
rent decreased by $19,675. There was a vehicle lease that expired during the current fiscal year.
●
Depreciation and amortization
increased by $105,732 due to the increase in demo devices, computer equipment, warehouse equipment in fixed assets.
●
(Gain) loss on disposal
of fixed assets decreased by $16,426 due to a vehicle disposal in 2024 that yielded a gain.
●
There was no impairment
on revenue earning devices for the year ended February 28, 2025. Impairment on revenue earning devices was $584,177 for the year
ending February 29,2024 due to the discontinuance of two products in their present form.
Other
income (expense)
Other
income (expense) consisted of interest expense and gain on settlement of debt. Other income (expense) during the years ended February
28, 2025 and February 29, 2024, was ($4,988,719) and ($6,719,304), respectively.
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The
change in other income (expense) was due to the following:
●
Interest
expense decreased by $1,301,063. Amortization of debt discounts decreased by $2,112,829, and for the year ended February 28, 2025
was $271,234 compared with $2,384,163 for the year ended February 29, 2024. This decrease was due to many notes maturing in the prior
year and being fully amortized. Interest expense was $4,188,866 for the year ended February 28, 2025, compared with $4,011,681 for
the year ended February 28, 2024. This $177,195 increase was due to $350,000 of new notes this year and a full years interest on
the prior year’s $1,750,000 new notes, many of which were issued in the last two quarters. Deferred variable payment obligation
(DVPO) expense was $996,881 for the year ended February 28, 2025, compared with $362,200 for the year ended February 29, 2024. This
$634,881 increase was a result of the large increase in revenues.
●
Gain
on settlement of debt increased by $429,522 due to a write-off of accounts payable and vehicle loans that were greater than six years
old during the current fiscal year.
The
Company’s loss from operations for the year ended February 28, 2025 was $13,946,873 which represented an decrease in loss of $42,539
compared to a loss of $13,989,412 for the year ended February 29, 2024. The higher revenues and gross profit in 2024 were partially offset
by higher operating expenses for the reasons set out above. Note that the Company had a net loss of $18,935,592 for the year ended February
28, 2025, as compared to net loss of $20,708,716 for the year ended February 29, 2024. This $1,773,124 change is mostly attributable
to a decrease in amortization expense.
Going
Concern
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The accompanying
financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of
assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from the possible inability of the Company to continue as a
going concern.
For
the year ended February 28, 2025, the Company had negative cash flow from operating activities of $12,196,388. As of February 28, 2025
the Company has an accumulated deficit of $156,496,930 and negative working capital of $2,548,138. Management does not anticipate having
positive cash flow from operations in the near future. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern for the twelve months following the issuance of these financial statements.
The
Company does not have the resources at this time to repay all its credit and debt obligations, make any payments in the form of dividends
to its shareholders or fully implement its business plan. Without additional capital, the Company will not be able to remain in business.
At the same time management points to its successful history with maintaining Company operations and reminds all with reasonable confidence
this will continue. Management has plans to address the Company’s financial situation as follows:
Management
is committed to raise either non-dilutive funds or minimally dilutive funds. There is no assurance that these funds will be able to be
raised nor can we provide assurance that these possible raises may not have dilutive effects. In September 2024, the Company entered
into an equity financing agreement whereby an investor will purchase up to $30,000,000 of the Company’s common stock at a discount
over a two-year period. There remains approximately
$24 million left to issue under this arrangement. Management believes that it has the necessary support to continue operations by continuing
its funding methods in the following ways : growing revenues, through equity proceeds, and issuing non-convertible debt.
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Capital
Resources
The
following table summarizes total current assets, liabilities and working capital for the period indicated:
February 28, 2025
February 29, 2024
Current assets
$ 5,028,543
$ 3,616,566
Current liabilities
7,576,681
21,715,651
Working capital
$ (2,548,138 )
$ (18,099,085 )
As
of February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024, we had a cash balance of $865,975 and $$105,926, respectively.
Summary
of Cash Flows
Year Ended
February 28, 2025
Year Ended
February 29, 2024
Net cash used in operating activities
$ (12,196,388 )
$ (12,951,743 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
$ (79,965 )
$ 4,194
Net cash provided by financing activities
$ 13,036,402
$ 12,113,716
Net
cash used in operating activities for the year ended February 28, 2025 was $12,196,388, which included a net loss of $18,935,592, non-cash
activity such as the gain on settlement of debt of $468,262, amortization of debt discount of $271,234, stock based compensation of $1,831,685,
reduction in right of use asset $119,151, accretion of lease liability $118,502, increase in related party accrued payroll and interest
$71,927, inventory provision of ($494,000), bad debts expense $83,682, depreciation and amortization of $1,480,636 and change in operating
assets and liabilities of $3,724,649.
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities.
Net
cash used in investing activities for the year ended February 28, 2025 was $79,965. This consisted of the purchase of fixed assets of
($23,724), purchase of trademarks of ($6,241) and purchase of investment of ($50,000).
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities.
Net
cash provided by financing activities was $13,036,402 for the year ended February 28, 2025. This consisted of share proceeds net of issuance
costs of $12,702,010, proceeds from the issuance of Series B Preferred Shares of $278,000, proceeds from the issuance of Series C Preferred
Shares of $278,580 and proceeds from loans payable $350,000 offset by repayments of loans payable of $183,000 and redemption of Series
B Preferred Shares of ($389,188).
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
do not have any outstanding off-balance sheet guarantees, interest rate swap transactions or foreign currency forward contracts. Furthermore,
we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity
or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity,
market risk or credit support to us or that engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us.
Significant
Accounting Policies
Use
of Estimates
In
order to prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principals generally accepted in the United States, management must
make estimates, judgements and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and determine whether contingent
assets and liabilities, if any, are disclosed in the financial statements. The ultimate resolution of issues requiring these estimates
and assumptions could differ significantly from resolution currently anticipated by management and on which the financial statements
are based. The most significant estimates included in these consolidated financial statements are those associated with the assumptions
used to value equity instruments used in debt settlements,amendments and extensions.
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Revenue Earning Devices
Revenue earning devices are stated at cost. Depreciation
is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 48 months. The Company continually evaluates revenue earning devices
to determine whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred that may warrant revision of the estimated useful life or whether
the devices should be evaluated for possible impairment. The Company uses a combination of the undiscounted cash flows and market approaches
in assessing whether an asset has been impaired. The Company measures impairment losses based upon the amount by which the carrying amount
of the asset exceeds the fair value.
Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost. Depreciation
is provided on the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the respective assets which range from three to five years.
Major repairs or improvements are capitalized. Minor replacements and maintenance and repairs which do not improve or extend asset lives
are expensed currently.
Computer equipment
3 years
Furniture and fixtures
3 years
Office equipment
4 years
Warehouse equipment
5 years
Demo Devices
4 years
Vehicles
3 years
Leasehold improvements
5 years, the life of the lease
The Company periodically evaluates the fair value
of fixed assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Upon retirement
or other disposition of fixed assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting gain
or loss, if any, is recognized in income.
Research and Development
Research and development costs are expensed in
the period they are incurred in accordance with ASC 730, Research and Development unless they meet specific criteria related to
technical, market and financial feasibility, as determined by Management, including but not limited to the establishment of a clearly
defined future market for the product, and the availability of adequate resources to complete the project. If all criteria are met, the
costs are deferred and amortized over the expected useful life or written off if a product is abandoned. At February 28, 2025 and February
29, 2024, the Company had no deferred development costs.
Sales of Future Revenues
The Company has entered into transactions, as
more fully described in footnote 11, in which it has received funding from investors in exchange for which it will make payments to those
investors based on the level of sales of certain revenue categories, generally based on a percentage of sales for those certain revenues.
The Company determines whether these agreements constitute sales of future revenues or are in substance debt based on the facts and circumstances
of each agreement, with the following primary criteria determinative of whether the agreement constitutes a sale of future revenues or
debt:
●
Does the agreement purport, in substance, to be a sale
●
Does the Company have continuing involvement in the generation of cash flows due the investor
●
Is the transaction cancellable by either party through payment of a lump sum or other transfer of assets
●
Is the investors rate of return implicitly limited by the terms of the agreement
●
Does the Company’s revenue for a reporting period underlying the agreement have only a minimal impact on the investor’s rate of return
●
Does the investor have recourse relating to payments due
In the event a transaction is determined to be
a sale of future revenues, it is recorded as deferred revenue and amortized using the sum-of-the-revenue method. In the event a transaction
is determined to be debt, it is recorded as debt and amortized using the effective interest method. As of the date of these financial
statements, the Company has determined that all such agreements are debt.
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Revenue Recognition
ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts
with Customers (Topic 606)” , supersedes the revenue recognition requirements and industry specific guidance under Revenue
Recognition (Topic 605) . Topic 606 requires an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers
in an amount that reflects the consideration the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Topic 606 defines
a five-step process that must be evaluated and, in doing so, it is possible more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue
recognition process than required under existing accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.
GAAP”) including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include
in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation.
Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity
The Company relies on the guidance provided by
ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity , to classify certain redeemable and/or convertible instruments. The Company
first determines whether a financial instrument should be classified as a liability. The Company will determine the liability classification
if the financial instrument is mandatorily redeemable, or if the financial instrument, other than outstanding shares, embodies a conditional
obligation that the Company must or may settle by issuing a variable number of its equity shares.
Once the Company determines that a financial instrument
should not be classified as a liability, the Company determines whether the financial instrument should be presented between the liability
section and the equity section of the balance sheet (“temporary equity”). The Company will determine temporary equity classification
if the redemption of the financial instrument is outside the control of the Company (i.e. at the option of the holder). Otherwise, the
Company accounts for the financial instrument as permanent equity.
Our CEO and Chairman holds sufficient shares of
the Company’s voting stock that give sufficient voting rights under the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company such
that the CEO and Chairman can at any time unilaterally vote to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock of the Company
without the need to call a general meeting of common shareholders of the Company
Initial Measurement
The Company records its financial instruments
classified as liability, temporary equity or permanent equity at issuance at the fair value, or cash received.
Subsequent Measurement – Financial Instruments
Classified as Liabilities
The Company records the fair value of its financial
instruments classified as liabilities at each subsequent measurement date. The changes in fair value of its financial instruments classified
as liabilities are recorded as other income (expenses).
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures (“ASC Topic 820”) provides a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on
market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions
developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs).
The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad
levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and
the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC Topic 820 are described as
follows:
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●
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date.
●
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
●
Level 3 – Inputs that are unobservable for the asset or liability.
Measured on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents information about
our liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements
fell:
Amount at
Fair Value Measurement Using
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
February 28, 2025
Assets
Investment at cost
$ 100,000
$ 50,000
$ —
$ 50,000
Liabilities
Incentive compensation plan payable – revaluation of equity awards payable in Series G shares
$ 4,000,000
$ —
$ —
$ 4,000,000
February 29, 2024
Liabilities
Incentive compensation plan payable – revaluation of equity awards payable in Series G shares
$ 2,500,000
$ —
$ —
$ 2,500,000
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial
assets and liabilities, such as cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and advances, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate
their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.
Earnings (Loss) per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”)
is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding
(denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS give effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the
treasury stock method and convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price
for the period is used to determine the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options and/or warrants. Diluted
EPS excluded all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.
Basic loss per common share is computed based
on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed in a manner similar to the
basic loss per share, except the weighted-average number of shares outstanding is increased to include all common shares, including those
with the potential to be issued by virtue of convertible debt and other such convertible instruments. Diluted loss per share contemplates
a complete conversion to common shares of all convertible instruments only if they are dilutive in nature with regards to earnings per
share.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Issued Accounting Standards During
the Year
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt
— Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic
815-40) : Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity . Under ASU 2020-06, the embedded
conversion features are no longer separated from the host contract for convertible instruments with conversion features that are not required
to be accounted for as derivatives under Topic 815, or that do not result in substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital. Consequently,
a convertible debt instrument will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost, as long as no other features
require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. The new guidance also requires the if-converted method to be applied for all convertible
instruments. The amendments in ASU 2020-06 are effective for public entities, excluding smaller reporting companies as defined, for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2021. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. A reporting entity is not permitted to adopt the guidance in an interim period, other than the
first interim period of its fiscal year. The Company adopted the standard using a modified retrospective approach. The adjustment to the
Company’s accumulated deficit at March 1, 2024 was $4,175,535 with a corresponding adjustment to loans payable.
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