Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Aug 15, 1:05 AM ET

INGM max pain

Spot (delayed)$28.55
Max pain · Fri, Sep 18$25-12.4% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$3.29±11.5% by Fri, Sep 18
Put/Call OI0.606 puts / 10 calls
Call wall$20largest call OI
Put wall$25largest put OI
IV3045.0%30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$207per 1% move · flip ≈ $25

Event risk before this expiration: Jobs report Fri, Sep 4 · CPI release Fri, Sep 11 · FOMC decision Wed, Sep 16 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Aug 21$25-12.4%5d
Fri, Sep 18$25-12.4%33d
Fri, Oct 16$25-12.4%61d
Fri, Nov 20$30+5.1%96d
Fri, Jan 15$30+5.1%152d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot25202224262830$1M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 25 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Sep 18

spot2520253066
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)INGM open contracts per strike for Fri, Sep 18.

Open-interest change — building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration — the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Sep 18

spot2520253011
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Sep 18

spotflip 25202530+$403$403
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Sep 18

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.92-0.02200.01960.01-0.02-0.08
0.79-0.02250.05710.03-0.02-0.21
0.37-0.02300.09890.03-0.02-0.63

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot12.52030401K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot12.517.522.530401K1K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 1K call contracts, 29 put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: INGM workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk