Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Oct 26, 11:02 PM ET

ETHE max pain

Spot (delayed)$18.52
Max pain · Fri, Oct 30$19+2.6% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$0.98±5.3% by Fri, Oct 30
Put/Call OI0.1662 puts / 399 calls
Call wall$22largest call OI
Put wall$19largest put OI
IV3049.0%30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$6Kper 1% move · flip ≈ $16.5

Event risk before this expiration: FOMC decision Wed, Oct 28 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Oct 30$19+2.6%4d
Fri, Nov 6$19+2.6%11d
Fri, Nov 13$19.5+5.3%18d
Fri, Nov 20$19.5+5.3%25d
Fri, Nov 27$19.5+5.3%32d
Fri, Dec 18$16-13.6%53d
Fri, Jan 15$18-2.8%81d
Fri, Apr 16$21+13.4%172d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot19151719212325$1M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 19 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Oct 30

spot191517.519.521.524168168
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)ETHE open contracts per strike for Fri, Oct 30.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Oct 30

spot191517.519.521.5249898
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Oct 30

spot151719212325250%55%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 62.7% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Oct 30

spotflip 16.5151718.5202224+$4K−$4K
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Oct 30

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.98-0.01150.02320.00-0.01-0.02
0.96-0.01160.05230.00-0.01-0.04
0.94-0.0216.50.08200.00-0.02-0.06
0.91-0.02170.13220.00-0.03-0.09
0.84-0.0317.50.21560.01-0.03-0.16
0.72-0.04180.33470.01-0.04-0.28
0.54-0.0518.50.42400.01-0.05-0.47
0.34-0.04190.37990.01-0.05-0.67
0.20-0.0419.50.26680.01-0.04-0.81
0.12-0.03200.17350.00-0.03-0.89
0.07-0.0220.50.11270.00-0.02-0.93
0.05-0.01210.07490.00-0.01-0.95
0.03-0.0121.50.05110.00-0.01-0.97
0.02-0.01220.03580.00-0.01-0.98

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 14 strikes around the money — all 19 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot1518.520.522.524.52830
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot11420.52740538K8K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 55K call contracts, 13K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: ETHE workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk