Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Aug 20, 12:47 AM ET

AAAU max pain

Spot (delayed)$44.48
Max pain · Fri, Sep 18$41-7.8% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$2.48±5.6% by Fri, Sep 18
Put/Call OI0.11165 puts / 2K calls
Call wall$52largest call OI
Put wall$45largest put OI
IV3022.9%30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$113Kper 1% move · flip ≈ $38

Event risk before this expiration: Jobs report Fri, Sep 4 · CPI release Fri, Sep 11 · FOMC decision Wed, Sep 16 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Aug 21$43-3.3%1d
Fri, Sep 18$41-7.8%29d
Fri, Dec 18$38-14.6%120d
Fri, Mar 19$36-19.1%211d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot41354351596775$4M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 41 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Sep 18

spot413540455055279279
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)AAAU open contracts per strike for Fri, Sep 18.

Open-interest change — building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration — the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Sep 18

spot4135404550554040
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Sep 18

spot35435159677591%19%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 24.2% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Sep 18

spotflip 383540455055+$22K$22K
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Sep 18

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.96-0.01370.01940.01-0.01-0.04
0.95-0.01380.02590.01-0.01-0.06
0.93-0.01390.03500.02-0.01-0.07
0.90-0.01400.04800.02-0.01-0.10
0.86-0.01410.06590.03-0.01-0.14
0.79-0.01420.08950.04-0.01-0.21
0.70-0.02430.11580.04-0.02-0.30
0.57-0.02440.13420.05-0.02-0.42
0.44-0.02450.13300.05-0.02-0.56
0.32-0.02460.11530.05-0.02-0.67
0.24-0.02470.09300.04-0.02-0.76
0.18-0.01480.07310.03-0.01-0.82
0.14-0.01490.05740.03-0.01-0.86
0.11-0.01500.04540.02-0.01-0.89
0.09-0.01510.03630.02-0.01-0.91

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 15 strikes around the money — all 25 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot35404550559730
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot3036424854651K1K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 4K call contracts, 439 put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: AAAU workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk