UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission file number: 001-40927
ZEO ENERGY CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 98-1601409
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
7625 Little Rd , Suite 200A ,
New Port Richey , FL
34654
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code: (727) 375-9375
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal
year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share ZEO The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants, each exercisable for one share of Class A Common Stock at a price of $11.50, subject to adjustment ZEOWW The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,”
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒ Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of May 13, 2026, 35,139,912 shares of Class A Common Stock, par
value $0.0001, were issued and outstanding and 22,880,000 shares of Class V Common Stock, par value $0.0001, were issued and outstanding.
ZEO ENERGY CORP.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Period Ended March 31, 2026
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1
Item 1. Financial Statements
1
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
19
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
28
Item 4. Control and Procedures
28
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
29
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
29
Item 1A. Risk Factors
29
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
29
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
29
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
29
Item 5. Other Information
29
Item 6. Exhibits
30
SIGNATURES
31
i
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
ZEO ENERGY CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests and Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7-18
1
ZEO ENERGY CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 1,731,160
$ 6,137,939
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $ 4,978,233 and $ 4,777,550 , respectively
10,360,929
8,158,909
Accounts receivable – related parties
765,757
611,807
Inventories
854,733
852,179
Contract assets
2,337,408
2,598,623
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
3,982,540
4,192,590
Total Current Assets
20,032,527
22,552,047
Other assets
67,667
92,712
Property and equipment, net
1,988,422
2,830,490
Operating lease right-of-use assets
732,192
897,476
Finance lease right-of-use assets
276,421
310,539
Note receivable – related party
6,343,069
3,153,485
Goodwill
27,091,695
27,091,695
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 56,531,993
$ 56,928,444
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 5,010,855
$ 3,769,078
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
1,847,476
2,421,237
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – related parties
3,849,754
49,269
Contract liabilities
623,591
1,301,393
Current portion of operating lease obligations
611,704
684,819
Current portion of finance lease obligations
145,767
142,095
Current portion of long-term debt
24,183
23,526
Total Current Liabilities
12,113,330
8,391,417
Operating lease obligations, net of current portion
196,281
304,295
Finance lease obligations, net of current portion
171,017
208,865
Long-term debt, net of current portion
49,288
55,586
Warrant liabilities
567,180
491,280
TOTAL LIABILITIES
13,097,096
9,451,443
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Class A convertible preferred units, 1,500,000 units issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025
17,479,714
17,207,469
Class B units, 21,380,000 and 22,880,000 units issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively
12,272,120
24,939,200
Stockholders’ Equity
Class V common stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 authorized shares; 22,880,000 and 24,380,000 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively
2,288
2,438
Class A common stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 300,000,000 authorized shares; 35,139,912 and 33,180,843 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively
3,514
3,318
Additional paid-in capital
65,063,624
63,394,456
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
8,251
( 4,895 )
Accumulated deficit
( 51,394,614 )
( 58,064,985 )
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
13,683,063
5,330,332
TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$ 56,531,993
$ 56,928,444
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
ZEO ENERGY CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Revenues
Revenue, net
$ 12,155,521
$ 6,216,391
Related party revenue, net
1,029,423
2,567,304
Total Net Revenues
13,184,944
8,783,695
Operating Expenses
Cost of revenues
7,580,046
4,789,679
Depreciation and amortization
1,081,528
4,900,729
Sales and marketing
3,011,770
3,112,799
General and administrative
6,276,724
9,491,886
Total Operating Expenses
17,950,068
22,295,093
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
( 4,765,124 )
( 13,511,398 )
Other Income (Expense)
Other income
68,437
82,363
Interest expense
( 10,853 )
( 30,277 )
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of warrant liabilities
( 75,900 )
663,449
Total Other Income (Expense)
( 18,316 )
715,535
NET LOSS FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
( 4,783,440 )
( 12,795,863 )
Income tax benefit (provision)
92,129
( 523,500 )
NET LOSS
$ ( 4,691,311 )
$ ( 13,319,363 )
Less: Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
( 1,178,637 )
( 6,958,098 )
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CLASS A COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
$ ( 3,512,674 )
$ ( 6,361,265 )
LOSS PER CLASS A COMMON SHARE – BASIC AND DILUTED
$ ( 0.11 )
$ ( 0.48 )
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE CLASS A COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING – BASIC AND DILUTED
33,377,040
13,252,964
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Foreign currency translation adjustments
( 13,146 )
–
NET COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
$ ( 3,499,528 )
$ ( 6,361,265 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
ZEO ENERGY CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF CHANGES IN REDEEMABLE
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH
31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
Redeemable
Noncontrolling Interests
Accumulated
Class
A Convertible
Preferred Units
Class
B Units
Class
V
Common Stock
Class
A
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Other
Comprehensive
Accumulated
Total Stockholders’
Units
Amount
Units
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Loss
Deficit
(Deficit)
Balance, December
31, 2024
1,500,000
$ 16,130,871
33,730,000
$ 115,693,900
35,230,000
$ 3,523
13,252,964
$ 1,326
$ 14,523,963
$ –
$ ( 103,440,891 )
$ ( 88,912,079 )
Stock-based compensation
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,137,247
–
–
2,137,247
Class A common stock issued
to employees for services
–
–
–
–
–
–
43,500
4
63,505
–
–
63,509
Reverse recapitalization
related deferred taxes and adjustments
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 238,491 )
–
–
( 238,491 )
Class A common stock issued
in exchange for OpCo Class B units and corresponding Class V common stock
–
–
( 8,500,000 )
( 18,785,000 )
( 8,500,000 )
( 850 )
8,500,000
850
18,785,000
–
–
18,785,000
Subsequent measurement of
redeemable noncontrolling interests
–
–
–
( 51,448,264 )
–
–
–
–
–
–
51,448,264
51,448,264
Net
income (loss)
–
405,237
–
( 7,363,336 )
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 6,361,265 )
( 6,361,265 )
Balance,
March 31, 2025
1,500,000
$ 16,536,108
25,230,000
$ 38,097,300
26,730,000
$ 2,673
21,796,464
$ 2,180
$ 35,271,224
$ –
$ ( 58,353,892 )
$ ( 23,077,815 )
4
ZEO ENERGY CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF CHANGES IN REDEEMABLE
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH
31, 2026
(UNAUDITED)
Redeemable
Noncontrolling Interests
Accumulated
Class
A Convertible
Preferred Units
Class
B Units
Class
V
Common Stock
Class
A
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Other
Comprehensive
Accumulated
Total
Stockholders’
Units
Amount
Units
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Loss
Deficit
Equity
Balance,
December 31, 2025
1,500,000
$ 17,207,469
22,880,000
$ 24,939,200
24,380,000
$ 2,438
33,180,843
$ 3,318
$ 63,394,456
$ ( 4,895 )
$ ( 58,064,985 )
$ 5,330,332
Stock-based
compensation
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
663,053
–
–
663,053
Class
A common stock issued upon vesting of restricted stock awards
–
–
–
–
–
–
120,051
12
( 12 )
–
–
–
Tax
withholding paid related to stock-based compensation
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 11,609 )
–
–
( 11,609 )
Class
A common stock issued to employees for services
–
–
–
–
–
–
31,793
3
31,312
–
–
31,315
Class
A common stock issued in exchange for OpCo Class B units and corresponding Class V common stock
–
–
( 1,500,000 )
( 873,000 )
( 1,500,000 )
( 150 )
1,500,000
150
873,000
–
–
873,000
Class
A common stock issued in connection with a committed equity facility, net of offering costs
–
–
–
–
–
–
241,000
24
13,431
–
–
13,455
Class
A common stock issued for a commitment fee
–
–
–
–
–
–
66,225
7
99,993
–
–
100,000
Dividends
paid to preferred unit holders
–
( 160,153 )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Foreign
currency translation
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
13,146
–
13,146
Subsequent
measurement of redeemable noncontrolling interests
–
–
–
( 10,183,045 )
–
–
–
–
–
–
10,183,045
10,183,045
Net
income (loss)
–
432,398
–
( 1,611,035 )
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 3,512,674 )
( 3,512,674 )
Balance,
March 31, 2026
1,500,000
$ 17,479,714
21,380,000
$ 12,272,120
22,880,000
$ 2,288
35,139,912
$ 3,514
$ 65,063,624
$ 8,251
$ ( 51,394,614 )
$ 13,683,063
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
ZEO ENERGY CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss
$ ( 4,691,311 )
$ ( 13,319,363 )
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
Depreciation and amortization
1,081,528
4,885,729
Amortization of debt discount
–
15,000
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of warrant liabilities
75,900
( 663,449 )
Stock-based compensation
663,053
2,193,630
Class A common stock issued to employees for services
31,315
63,509
Provision for credit losses
200,683
3,538,569
Non-cash operating lease expense
165,284
180,643
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
( 2,402,703 )
1,742,908
Accounts receivable – related parties
( 153,950 )
( 94,441 )
Inventories
( 2,554 )
25,075
Contract assets
261,215
32,609
Prepaids and other current assets
204,075
1,138,288
Other assets
25,045
–
Interest receivable – related parties
( 39,584 )
( 37,656 )
Accounts payable
1,254,681
788,747
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
( 467,073 )
( 1,465,223 )
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – related parties
3,800,485
( 1,038,972 )
Contract liabilities
( 677,802 )
( 82,190 )
Contract liabilities – related parties
–
( 2,000 )
Operating lease payments
( 181,129 )
( 164,851 )
Net cash used in operating activities
( 852,842 )
( 2,263,438 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property and equipment
( 205,342 )
( 372,578 )
Investment in note receivable – related party
( 3,150,000 )
–
Net cash used in investing activities
( 3,355,342 )
( 372,578 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net proceeds from Class A common stock issued in connection with a committed equity facility
13,455
–
Repayments of finance lease liabilities
( 34,176 )
( 31,696 )
Repayments of debt
( 5,641 )
( 72,300 )
Dividends paid to OpCo Class A preferred unit holders
( 160,153 )
–
Tax withholdings paid related to stock-based compensation
( 11,609 )
–
Net cash used in financing activities
( 198,124 )
( 103,996 )
Effect of foreign exchange on cash
( 471 )
–
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
( 4,406,779 )
( 2,740,012 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
6,137,939
5,634,115
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period
$ 1,731,160
$ 2,894,103
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid for interest
$ 10,853
$ 25,785
Cash paid for income taxes
$ –
$ –
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
$ 1,611,035
$ 7,363,336
OpCo Class A preferred dividends
$ 432,398
$ 405,237
Subsequent measurement of redeemable noncontrolling interest
$ 10,183,045
$ 51,448,264
Class A common stock issued upon vesting of restricted stock awards
$ 12
$ –
Class A common stock issued in exchange for Class V common stock
$ 150
$ 850
Fair value of Class A common stock issued in exchange for OpCo Class B units
$ 873,000
$ 18,785,000
Class A common stock issued for commitment fee
$ 100,000
$ –
Reverse recapitalization related deferred taxes and adjustments
$ –
$ 238,491
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Zeo
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the CONDENSED Consolidated Financial Statements
March
31, 2026
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 —BASIS
OF PRESENTATION AND OTHER INFORMATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements of Zeo Energy Corp. (the “Company” or “Zeo”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q of Regulation S-X. They do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete
financial statements. The December 31, 2025 consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but do not include
all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with those consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April
1, 2026. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements, consisting
solely of normal recurring adjustments, have been made. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the
current period presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported
net loss, total assets, total liabilities, stockholders’ equity, or cash flows from operating activities.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04,
“ Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options ,” which clarifies the requirements for determining whether certain
settlements of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as an induced conversion. The new guidance is effective for reporting
annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025 and can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted.
The adoption of ASU 2024-04 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In July 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2025-05, “ Financial Instruments—Credit
Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets ,” which introduces a practical
expedient for the application of the current expected credit loss model to current accounts receivable and contract assets. The amendment
is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025, with early adoption permitted. This amendment is to be
applied on a prospective basis. The adoption of ASU 2025-05 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated
financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Not Yet Adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03,
“ Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation
of Income Statement Expenses ,” which requires disaggregated disclosure of specific expense categories, including purchases of
inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and amortization included in each relevant expense caption presented on the statement
of operations. The standard also requires a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not
separately disaggregated quantitatively, as well as the total amount of selling expenses and an entity’s definition of selling expenses.
ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2024-03 will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-03, “ Business
Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810): Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest
Entity ,” which requires entities to consider existing factors in ASC 805 when identifying the accounting acquirer in a transaction
effected primarily by exchanging equity interests in which the legal acquiree is a variable interest entity that meets the definition
of a business. ASU 2025-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company
is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2025-03 will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06,
“ Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting
for Internal-Use Software. ” This guidance removes references to project stages throughout ASC 350-40 and clarifies the threshold
entities apply to begin capitalizing costs. Under the new standard, cost capitalization should only commence when an entity has committed
to funding a software project and it is probable the project will be completed and the software will be used for its intended purpose.
The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those
annual reporting periods. Entities may apply the guidance using a prospective, retrospective or modified transition approach. Early adoption
is permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2025-06 will have on
its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11,
“ Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements .” ASU 2025-11 clarifies and improves existing interim reporting
guidance by consolidating disclosure requirements within Topic 270 and introducing a disclosure principle requiring entities to disclose
events and changes occurring after the most recent annual reporting period that are expected to have a material effect on the entity’s
financial condition or results of operations. The ASU does not introduce significant changes to recognition or measurement guidance. The
amendments in ASU 2025-11 are effective for interim reporting periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early
adoption permitted. ASU 2025-11 allows for either a prospective or retrospective approach on adoption. The Company is currently evaluating
the impact ASU 2025-11 will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
The Company currently believes there are no other
issued and not yet effective accounting standards that are materially relevant to its condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2 —LIQUIDITY
AND GOING CONCERN ASSESSMENT
As of March 31, 2026, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of
$ 1.7 million, positive working capital of $ 7.9 million, and total stockholders’ equity of $ 13.7 million. For the three months ended
March 31, 2026, the Company incurred a net loss of $ 4.7 million and $ 0.9 million of cash used in operating activities. Management has
assessed the going concern assumptions of the Company during the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Company has operational plans to increase revenue and move towards
the goal of profitable operations in 2026, which plans are expected to improve cash flows. The operational plan includes an increase in
the number of sales agents to increase revenue and improved efficiency in the operations of the Company through centralization of field
offices and labor and productivity improvement in the corporate operations through the implementation of a new CRM software.
The Company is also working internally and with third parties to address
short-term cash needs through the use of the common stock purchase agreement with White Lion Capital LLC (the “White Lion ELOC”),
which provides the Company the right to sell up to $ 30.0 million in shares of Class A common stock, subject to market liquidity and contractual
limitations. The White Lion ELOC is limited to selling shares equal to 4.99 % of the outstanding shares at the time of sale and resets
once White Lion Capital LLC liquidates their holdings in the open market (see Note 10—Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and
Equity for additional information). The Company also has other opportunities to raise capital, such as through revenue generating
initiatives, private placements, public offerings or repricing of outstanding warrants. In addition, in June 2026 the Company will become
eligible to utilize a universal shelf registration statement to raise funding for the Company.
The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have
been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the generation of revenue, access to capital markets or other funding sources, realization of assets and the
satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
NOTE
3 —DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUES AND SEGMENT REPORTING
Disaggregation of Revenues
The Company’s revenues are disaggregated
based on revenue type, including (i) solar system installations, (ii) roofing installations, and (iii) energy storage solutions.
The Company’s net revenues for the three months ended March 31,
2026 and 2025 are disaggregated as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Solar system installations, net
$ 13,045,024
$ 8,374,912
Roofing installations
139,920
408,783
Energy storage solutions
–
–
Total net revenues
$ 13,184,944
$ 8,783,695
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company had
two and four customers, respectively, that accounted for more than 10% of revenue. Aggregate revenue from these customers was $ 7,973,865
and $ 7,276,203 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Segment Reporting
The Company operates in two operating and reportable
segments: (1) Sunergy, which includes the design, procurement, installation, and servicing of residential solar photovoltaic systems and
related roofing services; and (2) Heliogen, which includes concentrated solar power and long-duration energy generation and storage technology
solutions for commercial and industrial applications.
The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”)
evaluates segment performance and allocates resources based on the operating results of each reportable segment, including revenues, cost
of revenues, operating expenses, and net loss.
Prior to the acquisition of Heliogen on August
8, 2025, the Company operated as a single operating and reportable segment consisting of its solar installation and related services operations.
Corporate public company costs and other activities
that are not allocated to Heliogen are included within the Sunergy segment.
8
Segment information for the three months ended
March 31, 2026 and 2025 is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Sunergy
Heliogen
Total
Net revenues
$ 13,184,944
$ –
$ 13,184,944
Operating expenses
Cost of revenues (1)
7,580,046
–
7,580,046
Depreciation and amortization
1,081,528
–
1,081,528
Sales and marketing (2)
3,009,169
2,601
3,011,770
General and administrative
5,336,035
940,689
6,276,724
Total operating expenses
17,006,778
943,290
17,950,068
Loss from operations
( 3,821,834 )
( 943,290 )
( 4,765,124 )
Other income (expense)
Other income
59,580
8,857
68,437
Interest expense
( 10,853 )
–
( 10,853 )
Loss on change in fair value of warrant liabilities
( 75,900 )
–
( 75,900 )
Total other income (expense)
( 27,173 )
8,857
( 18,316 )
Net loss before income taxes
( 3,849,007 )
( 934,433 )
( 4,783,440 )
Income tax provision
92,129
–
92,129
Net loss
$ ( 3,756,878 )
$ ( 934,433 )
$ ( 4,691,311 )
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Sunergy
Heliogen
Total
(1) Cost
of revenues
Direct labor
$ 2,069,421
$ –
$ 2,069,421
Materials
4,860,545
–
4,860,545
Other
650,080
–
650,080
Total cost of revenues
$ 7,580,046
$ –
$ 7,580,046
(2) Sales
and marketing
Commissions expense
$ 2,278,640
$ 2,601
$ 2,281,241
Other sales and marketing
730,529
–
730,529
Total sales and marketing
$ 3,009,169
$ 2,601
$ 3,011,770
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Sunergy
Heliogen
Total
Net revenues
$ 8,783,695
$ –
$ 8,783,695
Operating expenses
Cost of revenues (1)
4,789,679
–
4,789,679
Depreciation and amortization
4,900,729
–
4,900,729
Sales and marketing (2)
3,112,799
–
3,112,799
General and administrative
9,491,886
–
9,491,886
Total operating expenses
22,295,093
–
22,295,093
Loss from operations
( 13,511,398 )
–
( 13,511,398 )
Other income (expense)
Other income
82,363
–
82,363
Interest expense
( 30,277 )
–
( 30,277 )
Loss on change in fair value of warrant liabilities
663,449
–
663,449
Total other income (expense)
715,535
–
715,535
Net loss before income taxes
( 12,795,863 )
–
( 12,795,863 )
Income tax provision
( 523,500 )
–
( 523,500 )
Net loss
$ ( 13,319,363 )
$ –
$ ( 13,319,363 )
9
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Sunergy
Heliogen
Total
(1) Cost
of revenues
Direct labor
$ 1,719,462
$ –
$ 1,719,462
Materials
2,224,562
–
2,224,562
Other
845,655
–
845,655
Total cost of revenues
$ 4,789,679
$ –
$ 4,789,679
(2) Sales
and marketing
Commissions expense
$ 1,864,112
$ –
$ 1,864,112
Other sales and marketing
1,248,687
–
1,248,687
Total sales and marketing
$ 3,112,799
$ –
$ 3,112,799
NOTE 4 —PREPAID
EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Prepaid expenses and other current assets as of
March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 consisted of the following:
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
Prepaid expenses
$ 566,182
$ 539,844
Deferred installation and material costs
1,459,347
1,770,057
Receivable related to Lumio asset purchase
1,004,489
1,004,489
Tax receivables
369,025
307,542
Employee receivables and advances on sales commissions
126,778
105,928
Other current assets
456,719
464,730
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets
$ 3,982,540
$ 4,192,590
NOTE 5 —PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment as of March 31, 2026 and
December 31, 2025 consisted of the following:
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
Internally-developed software
$ 1,125,043
$ 2,211,626
Office furniture and equipment
384,368
384,368
Vehicles
2,482,078
2,477,033
Leasehold improvements
10,000
10,000
Total property and equipment
4,001,489
5,083,027
Less: accumulated depreciation
( 2,013,067 )
( 2,252,537 )
Total property and equipment, net
$ 1,988,422
$ 2,830,490
Depreciation expense for the three months ended
March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $ 1,047,410 and $ 219,259 , respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026,
the Company committed to a plan to abandon certain internally-developed software that had been placed into service. In accordance with
ASC 350-40, the Company reassessed the remaining useful life of the software and accelerated the amortization to reflect the shortened
period of expected use. As a result, the Company recognized additional depreciation expense of $ 833,014 during the three months ended
March 31, 2026, which reduced the net carrying value of the internally-developed software to zero. The gross cost of $ 1,286,879 and related
accumulated depreciation were removed from the condensed consolidated balance sheet upon retirement of the asset.
NOTE 6 —ACCRUED
EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities as of March 31, 2026
and December 31, 2025 consisted of the following:
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
Accrued payroll liabilities
$ 635,513
$ 506,829
Accrued commissions
144,492
998,964
Accrued taxes
383,779
414,490
Accrued credit cards
288,331
250,055
Other accrued liabilities
395,361
250,899
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities
$ 1,847,476
$ 2,421,237
10
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
– related parties as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 consisted of the following:
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
Customer advances
$ 3,849,754
$ 49,269
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities – related parties
$ 3,849,754
$ 49,269
NOTE 7 —LEASES
Operating Leases
Operating leases as of March 31, 2026 and December
31, 2025 consisted of the following:
March 31,
2026 December 31,
2025
Operating lease right-of-use assets $ 732,192 $ 897,476
Operating lease liabilities, current portion 611,704 684,819
Operating lease liabilities, long-term 196,281 304,295
Total operating lease liabilities $ 807,985 $ 989,114
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) 1.40 1.58
Weighted-average discount rate 4.96 % 4.97 %
The components of operating lease expense consist
of the following for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
March 31,
2026
March 31,
2025
Fixed operating lease expense
$ 176,917
$ 196,574
Short-term and variable operating lease expense
284,856
11,989
Total net operating lease expense
$ 461,773
$ 208,563
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and
2025, cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities totaled $ 192,763 and $ 180,784 , respectively.
As of March 31, 2026, future minimum lease payments
under operating lease liabilities were as follows:
Year Ending December 31,
Amount
2026 (remaining)
$ 525,100
2027
244,051
2028
69,147
Total
838,298
Less: imputed interest
( 30,313 )
Total operating lease liabilities
$ 807,985
11
Finance Leases
Finance leases ROU assets and liabilities as of
March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 consisted of the following:
March 31,
2026 December 31,
2025
Finance lease right-of-use assets $ 276,421 $ 310,539
Finance lease liabilities, current portion 145,767 142,095
Finance lease liabilities, long-term 171,017 208,865
Total finance lease liabilities $ 316,784 $ 350,960
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) 2.03 2.28
Weighted-average discount rate 9.76 % 9.76 %
Finance lease costs included in depreciation and
amortization in the condensed consolidated statements of operations were $ 34,118 and $ 34,119 for the three months ended March 31, 2026
and 2025, respectively. Interest expense related to finance leases was $ 8,717 and $ 11,174 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and
2025, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of finance lease
liabilities and interest expense totaled $ 42,893 and $ 42,870 , respectively.
As of March 31, 2026, future minimum lease payments
under finance leases were as follows:
Year Ending December 31,
Amount
2026 (remaining)
$ 128,677
2027
171,570
2028
52,603
Total
352,850
Less: imputed interest
( 36,066 )
Total finance lease liabilities
$ 316,784
NOTE 8 —RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Solar Leasing Arrangements
Certain customers of the Company finance their
solar energy system purchases through Solar Leasing I, LLC (“SLI”). These arrangements are substantially similar to those
with unrelated third-party financing providers.
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized
related party revenue of $ 1,029,423 and $ 2,567,304 , respectively. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had accounts
receivable of $ 765,757 and $ 611,807 , respectively, due from SLI related to these arrangements.
In August 2024, the Company entered into a guarantee
of SLI’s obligations under a Business Loan Agreement between SLI and a bank for borrowings up to $ 10 million. The loan is also personally
guaranteed by the Company’s CEO, who serves as the manager of SLI through White Horse Energy, LLC (“White Horse”). As
of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance under the loan was $ 9,937,246 and $ 9,976,752 , respectively.
12
Note Receivable
During 2025, SLI performed a fair-market-value
assessment of certain lease assets. As a result of this assessment, SLI paid a discretionary rebate of $ 3,150,000 to the Company based
on the excess of fair value over the carrying value of the assets. The Company subsequently transferred the rebate proceeds as a subordinated
loan, recorded as a note receivable from White Horse.
On January 30, 2026, the Company increased the
subordinated loan in the form of a note receivable with White Horse Energy, LLC from $ 3.0 million to $ 6.15 million under the same terms
as the original note.
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized
interest income of $ 39,584 and $ 37,656 , respectively, related to the note receivable, which is included in other income in the condensed
consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2026, the outstanding principal balance of the loan was $ 6,150,000 with accrued
interest of $ 193,069 . As of December 31, 2025, the outstanding principal balance of the loan was $ 3,000,000 with accrued interest of $ 153,485 .
The outstanding principal and accrued interest balances are included in note receivable – related parties in the condensed consolidated
balance sheets.
Tax Receivable Agreement
In connection with the consummation of the Sunergy
business combination on March 13, 2024, the Company entered into a TRA with OpCo and certain OpCo members (the “TRA Holders”).
Pursuant to the TRA, the Company is required to pay the TRA Holders 85 % of the net cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, and local
income and franchise taxes that the Company actually realizes, or is deemed to realize in certain circumstances, as a result of increases
in tax basis and certain other tax attributes arising from the Sunergy business combination and related transactions.
As of March 31, 2026, the Company had not recorded
a liability related to the TRA because realization of the related tax benefits was not considered more likely than not. The estimated
unrecorded TRA liability was approximately $ 4.6 million as of March 31, 2026 and $ 5.7 million as of December 31, 2025. If realization
of the related tax benefits becomes more likely than not in future periods, the Company will record a liability related to the TRA with
a corresponding charge to expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
NOTE 9 —COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
From time to time, the Company may be involved in various claims, lawsuits,
and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company records a liability for loss contingencies when it is probable
that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated in accordance with ASC 450.
On July 3, 2025, the Company filed a civil complaint
in the California Superior Court, Riverside County, in an action captioned Zeo Energy Corp. v. SolWerks, Inc. and SolKraft, Inc., Case
No. CVME2507379 . The complaint asserts a claim for breach of contract and nonpayment of no less than $ 955,914 for residential solar
installation services performed between 2020 and 2024. The Company is the successor-in-interest to Lift Energy Construction, Inc. and
Lumio HX, Inc., having acquired all rights under the parties’ Master Installation Agreement and related accounts receivable pursuant
to a November 1, 2024 bankruptcy sales order. The parties are currently engaged in discovery and the defendants have asserted no counterclaims
at this time. The Company anticipates recovery from SolKraft; however, it is too early to assess the likely outcome or range of potential
recovery as of March 31, 2026.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company was not aware
of any pending or threatened legal proceedings against the Company that it believes would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Legal costs associated with loss contingencies are expensed as
incurred
13
NOTE 10 —REDEEMABLE
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
The table below reflects share information about the Company’s
capital stock as of March 31, 2026:
Par Value
Authorized
Issued
Treasury
Stock
Outstanding
Class A common stock
$ 0.0001
300,000,000
35,139,912
–
35,139,912
Class V common stock
$ 0.0001
100,000,000
22,880,000
–
22,880,000
Preferred stock
$ 0.0001
10,000,000
–
–
–
Class A convertible preferred units
$ 0.0001
1,500,000
1,500,000
–
1,500,000
Class A units
$ 0.0001
5,026,964
5,026,964
–
5,026,964
Class B units
$ 0.0001
33,730,000
21,380,000
–
21,380,000
Total shares
450,256,964
85,926,876
–
85,926,876
Class A common stock, Class V common stock, and
preferred stock represent capital stock of Zeo. Class A convertible preferred units, Class A units, and Class B units represent limited
liability company interests of OpCo. Class A convertible preferred units are held by the Sponsor and are classified as redeemable noncontrolling
interests on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Class B units are exchangeable for shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one
basis, together with cancellation of an equal number of shares of Class V common stock, and are classified as redeemable noncontrolling
interests on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Class A units are held by Zeo as managing member of OpCo and are eliminated in
consolidation.
Class A Common Stock
During the three months ended March 31, 2026,
1,500,000 shares of Class A common stock were issued in exchange for OpCo Class B units and the cancellation of corresponding shares of
Class V common stock.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026,
31,793 shares of Class A common stock were issued to an employee for services valued at $ 31,315 .
On January 27, 2026, the Company entered into the White Lion ELOC with
White Lion Capital LLC (“White Lion”), pursuant to which the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to sell to White
Lion up to $ 30.0 million in aggregate gross purchase price of newly issued shares of Class A common stock, subject to certain limitations
and conditions, over a period ending on the earlier of January 27, 2029 or the purchase of the full commitment amount. The Company’s
ability to issue shares under the White Lion ELOC is subject to certain limitations, including Nasdaq stockholder approval requirements
and beneficial ownership limitations under the agreement. As a result, the actual amount available under the facility may be significantly
less than the stated $ 30.0 million commitment amount depending on the Company’s stock price and shares available for issuance. Specifically,
the White Lion ELOC is limited to selling shares equal to 4.99 % of the outstanding shares at the time of sale and resets once White Lion
Capital LLC liquidates their holdings in the open market. In consideration for the commitment, the Company agreed to issue 66,225 shares
of Class A common stock to White Lion with a fair value of $ 100,000 . Concurrently, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement
with White Lion. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company sold 241,000 shares of Class A common stock under the White
Lion ELOC for gross proceeds of $ 272,020 . Offering costs of $ 258,565 , including registration and legal costs associated with the facility,
were offset against the proceeds, resulting in net proceeds of $ 13,455 .
On March 13, 2026, 46,175 shares of Class A common
stock, net of tax withholding, were issued upon vesting of restricted stock awards granted in March 2024. See Note 11—Stock-Based
Compensation for additional information.
On February 5, 2026, 73,876 shares of Class A
common stock, net of tax withholding, were issued upon vesting of restricted stock awards granted in February 2025. See Note 11—Stock-Based
Compensation for additional information.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
During the three months ended March 31, 2026,
1,500,000 OpCo units were exchanged for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. As a result, as of March 31, 2026, 21,380,000
OpCo units remained outstanding. The prior investors’ interests in OpCo represent redeemable noncontrolling interests. Holders of
OpCo units may exchange their units, together with the cancellation of a corresponding number of shares of Class V common stock, for shares
of the Company’s Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, or cash proceeds of equal value at the time of redemption. Any redemption
of OpCo units for cash must be funded through a private or public offering of Class A common stock and is subject to approval by the Company’s
Board of Directors. Future exchanges of OpCo units may generate incremental tax attributes and related cash tax savings for the Company.
Pursuant to the TRA, the Company is generally required to pay the TRA holders 85 % of the net cash tax savings realized as a result of
increases in tax basis and certain other tax attributes arising from such exchanges. See Note 8—Related Party Transactions
for additional information regarding the TRA.
14
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the
noncontrolling interest holders owned approximately 37.8 % and 40.8 %, respectively, of the outstanding OpCo common units.
The OpCo amended and restated agreement provides,
among other things, for the issuance of corresponding economic, non-voting Class B units of OpCo. Holders of exchangeable OpCo units may
cause OpCo to redeem one or more units, together with the cancellation of a corresponding number of shares of the Company’s Class
V common stock, for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to certain restrictions. Under
certain circumstances, the Company may be required to redeem OpCo units. Subject to certain conditions, the Class A convertible preferred
OpCo units may be redeemed by the Company following the first anniversary of closing and converted by the Sponsor into exchangeable OpCo
units, which may then be exchanged for Class A common stock.
The Class A convertible preferred units accrue
distributions at a rate of 10 % per annum. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized $ 432,398 of preferred unit
distributions and paid cash distributions of $ 160,153 to holders of the Class A preferred units. The financial results of OpCo are consolidated
with those of the Company, with the redeemable noncontrolling interests’ share of net loss presented separately in the condensed
consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 11 —STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
2024 Omnibus Incentive Plan
On March 6, 2024, the shareholders of ESGEN approved
the Zeo 2024 Omnibus Incentive Equity Plan (the “Incentive Plan”), which became effective upon the closing of the Sunergy
business combination. A total of 3,220,400 shares of Class A common stock were initially reserved for issuance under the Incentive Plan
(the “Plan Share Reserve”). Each award granted under the Incentive Plan reduces the Plan Share Reserve by the number of shares
underlying the award.
The Plan Share Reserve automatically increases
on the first day of each fiscal year beginning in 2025 through 2029 by a number of shares equal to the lesser of (i) 2 % of the outstanding
shares of common stock on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year or (ii) a lesser number of shares determined by the Board
of Directors. The purpose of the Incentive Plan is to enable the Company and its subsidiaries to attract and retain key personnel and
to align the interests of directors, officers, employees, consultants, and advisors with those of the Company’s stockholders through
equity-based compensation.
The following table summarizes restricted stock
unit activity under the Incentive Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2026:
RSUs
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2025
975,002
$ 2.97
Granted
–
–
Vested
( 130,000 )
( 4.26 )
Forfeited
( 30,000 )
( 2.57 )
Outstanding at March 31, 2026
815,002
$ 2.78
The following table summarizes equity compensation
expense and remaining unrecognized compensation cost for grants outstanding under the Incentive Plan during the three months ended March
31, 2026 and 2025:
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Three Months Ended
March 31, Unrecognized Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Grant Date 2026 2025 Expense Life
March 13, 2024 $ 87,359 $ 718,674 $ 329,886 0.87
February 5, 2025 177,648 189,499 1,160,229 1.85
July 5, 2025 19,492 –
178,891 2.27
November 5, 2025 8,974 –
94,633 2.60
Total $ 293,473 $ 908,173 $ 1,763,639 1.06
15
Sun Managers, LLC Management Incentive Plan
Sun Managers intends to grant Class B units (as
defined in the SM LLCA) in Sun Managers through the Sun Managers, LLC Management Incentive Plan (the “Management Incentive Plan”)
adopted by Sun Managers to certain eligible employees or service providers of OpCo, Sunergy or their subsidiaries, in the discretion of
Timothy Bridgewater, as manager of Sun Managers. Such Class B units may be subject to a vesting schedule, and once such Class B units
become vested, there may be an exchange opportunity through which the grantees may request (subject to the terms of the Management Incentive
Plan and the OpCo amended and restated limited liability company agreement in its entirety (the “OpCo A&R LLC Agreement”))
the exchange of their Class B units into Seller OpCo Units (together with an equal number of Zeo Class V shares), which may then be converted
into Zeo Class A common Stock (subject to the terms of the Management Incentive Plan and the OpCo A&R LLC Agreement). Grants under
the Management Incentive Plan will be made after ESGEN Closing.
Although Sun Managers is the legal issuer of the
awards, all compensatory payments made by Sun Managers to individuals providing services to or for the benefit of the Company or its subsidiaries
(including equity interests in Sun Managers) are treated as compensation paid by the Company under ASC 718. In accordance with the OpCo
A&R LLC Agreement, the Company allocates 100 % of all related expense and deduction items to Sun Managers. These compensatory payments
are accounted for as capital contributions from Sun Managers to the Company, with no new equity units issued in return.
On March 31, 2026, Sun Managers granted an aggregate
of 527,953 restricted shares of Zeo Class A common stock under the Management Incentive Plan to five employees. The restricted shares
vested immediately upon grant. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized $ 303,045 in equity compensation expense
related to these awards.
Seasonal Manager Stock Compensation Plan
Beginning January 1, 2025, certain eligible sales
managers may earn shares of the Company’s Class A common stock under the Seasonal Manager Stock Compensation Plan, which operates
under the umbrella of the Management Incentive Plan. Managers are eligible to earn 40 shares per kW installed for projects sold by the
manager’s organization, provided they exceed 1,500 kW installed during a calendar year, and as long as the manager sells 700kW the
subsequent calendar year. The number of shares awarded may be reduced if the average price for Zeo stock during the quarter in which installations
are completed exceeds $ 5 per share, the number of shares granted per kW will be correspondingly decreased.
The managers become eligible to receive certain
grants of vested shares under the Seasonal Manager Stock Compensation Plan as follows:
● 50 % of the shares for which Manager becomes eligible during a calendar year will be granted in Q1 (prior to the end of March) of the following calendar year (the “Tranche 1 Grant”) if Manager remains eligible at the time of the grant.
● The remaining 50 % of the shares for which Manager becomes eligible during a calendar year are granted in the Q1 of the second year following the calendar year in which eligibility is earned (the “Tranche 2 Grant”) if Manager remains eligible at the time of the grant.
On March 31, 2026, Sun Managers granted an aggregate
of 355,264 restricted shares of Zeo Class A common stock under the Management Incentive Plan to six sales managers. The restricted shares
vest in two equal installments as follows.
●
One-half (1/2) immediately on the grant date; and
●
One-half (1/2) 12 months following the grant date.
The following table summarizes equity compensation
expense and remaining unrecognized compensation cost for grants outstanding under the Seasonal Manager Compensation Plan during the three
months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Three Months Ended
March 31, Unrecognized Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Grant Date 2026 2025 Expense Life
March 31, 2025 $ ( 35,426 ) $ 436,323 $ –
–
March 31, 2026 101,961 –
101,961 1.00
Total $ 66,535 $ 436,323 $ 101,961 1.00
The negative compensation expense for the three
months ended March 31, 2026 reflects the forfeiture and recapture of previously recognized compensation cost resulting from the termination
of three sales managers prior to vesting.
16
NOTE
12 —FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial
instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts
payable, accrued expenses, and contract assets and liabilities, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
The carrying amounts of lease liabilities and
notes payable also approximate fair value as these instruments bear interest rates that are consistent with current market rates for similar
instruments.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company measures certain financial instruments
at fair value on a recurring basis. As of March 31, 2026, the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring
basis consist of warrant liabilities.
The fair value of financial instruments measured
at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2026 consisted of the following:
Fair Value Measurements as of
March 31, 2026
Description
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Warrant liabilities
$ 567,180
$ –
$ –
$ 567,180
The following table presents changes in the Company’s
warrant liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Amount
Warrant Liabilities
Balance as of December 31, 2025
$ 491,280
Loss on change in fair value of warrant liabilities
75,900
Extinguishment of warrant liabilities upon settlement
–
Balance as of March 31, 2026
$ 567,180
NOTE 13 —INCOME
TAXES
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance
with ASC 740, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events
that have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities and are measured using
enacted tax rates expected to apply in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to reverse.
The Company’s effective tax rate was a 2.3 %
benefit and ( 3.9 )% provision for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the
U.S. federal statutory tax rate primarily due to the noncontrolling interest ownership in OpCo, which is treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, as well as changes in the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.
The Company evaluated the realizability of its
deferred tax assets based on all available positive and negative evidence. Based on this evaluation, the Company determined that it is
not more likely than not that certain deferred tax assets will be realized and therefore recorded a valuation allowance against those
deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Due to the Company’s Up-C organizational
structure, a portion of the Company’s earnings is attributable to noncontrolling interests in OpCo, which is treated as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, income attributable to these noncontrolling interests is generally not subject to corporate-level
income taxes, which reduces the Company’s overall effective tax rate.
17
The components of the deferred income tax assets
and liabilities were as follows:
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating losses and tax credit carry-forward
$ 1,364,033
$ 986,740
Accrued stock compensation
406,435
386,841
Section 743(b)
3,815,762
4,196,394
Other
3,363
3,363
Investment in Sunergy
4,972,025
5,824,820
Total deferred tax assets
10,561,618
11,398,158
Valuation allowance
( 10,561,618 )
( 11,398,158 )
Net deferred tax assets
$ –
$ –
NOTE 14 —NET
LOSS PER SHARE
Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing
net loss attributable to Class A common stockholders by the weighted-average number of Class A common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted net loss per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted-average number of Class A common shares outstanding for the potentially
dilutive effect of securities that could be converted into or settled in shares of Class A common stock. Potentially dilutive securities
include exchangeable OpCo units and other instruments that may be settled in shares of Class A common stock.
The Company applies the treasury stock method
to restricted stock awards and warrants, which assumes that all Class A common share equivalents have been exercised at the beginning
of the period and that the proceeds from those exercises are assumed to be used to repurchase Class A common shares at the average closing
market price during the period. The Company applies the if-converted method to securities that are convertible into Class A common shares.
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and
2025, the Company reported a net loss. Accordingly, all potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted
net loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive, and diluted net loss per share equals basic net loss per share. As of
March 31, 2026 and 2025, 37,495,002 and 43,221,852 potential common share equivalents, respectively, consisting of convertible OpCo Class
A Preferred Units, exchangeable OpCo Class B units, convertible notes, warrants, and restricted stock awards, were excluded from the calculation
of diluted net loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive.
The following table presents the computation of
the basic and diluted loss per share of Class A common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Numerator
Net loss attributable to Class A common stockholders
$ ( 3,512,674 )
$ ( 6,361,265 )
Denominator
Weighted-average Class A common shares outstanding – basic and diluted
33,377,040
13,252,964
Loss per Class A common share – basic and diluted
$ ( 0.11 )
$ ( 0.48 )
NOTE 15 —SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
On April 23, 2026, the Company received a letter
from the Listing Qualifications Staff of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that, based upon the closing bid
price of the Company’s Class A common stock for the last 30 consecutive business days, the Company no longer meets Nasdaq Listing
Rule 5550(a)(2), which requires listed companies to maintain a minimum bid price of at least $ 1 per share. Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A)
provides a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until October 20, 2026, in which to regain compliance with the minimum bid price
requirement. If the Company evidences a closing bid price of at least $ 1 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days during
the 180-day compliance period, the Company will automatically regain compliance. In the event the Company does not regain compliance with
the $ 1 bid price requirement by October 14, 2026, the Company may be eligible for consideration of a second 180 -day compliance period
if it meets the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards for Nasdaq’s
Capital Market, other than the minimum bid price requirement. In addition, the Company would also be required to notify Nasdaq of its
intent to cure the minimum bid price deficiency.
18
Item 2. Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References to the “Company,” “our,”
“us” or “we” refer to Zeo Energy Corp. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial
condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the
notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”). Certain information contained
in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”),
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We have based these forward-looking
statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements
to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,”
“could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “aim,” “goal” and “continue,” or the derivatives of such terms or other similar
expressions about the future. Such statements include, but are not limited to, our expectations regarding revenue generation, our ability
to obtain financing when needed, or ability to source and financing our growth and expansion, including via acquisitions, and all other
statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy
include, but are not limited to, the risk factors detailed in our SEC filings. Except as expressly required by applicable securities
law, we disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise.
Overview
Our company and personnel are passionate about delivering cost savings
and increased independence and reliability to energy consumers. Our mission is to expedite the country’s transition to renewable
energy by offering our customers an affordable and sustainable means of achieving energy independence. We are a vertically integrated
company offering energy solutions and services that include sale, design, procurement, installation, and maintenance of residential solar
energy systems. Many of our solar energy system customers also purchase other energy efficient-related equipment or services or roofing
services from us. The majority of our customers are located in Florida, Texas, Ohio, Illinois, and Virginia. We have an expanding base
of customers in California, Colorado, Minnesota, Utah, and Pennsylvania. Sunergy was created on October 1, 2021 through the Contribution
of Sun First Energy, LLC, a rapidly growing solar sales management company, and Sunergy Solar, LLC, a large solar installation company
based in Florida, to Sunergy Renewables, LLC.
We believe that we have built (and continue to
build) the infrastructure and capabilities necessary to rapidly acquire and serve customers in a low-cost and scalable manner. Today,
our scalable regional operating platform provides us with a number of advantages, including the marketing of our solar service offerings
through multiple channels, including our diverse sales partner network and direct-to-consumer vertically integrated sales and installation
operations. We believe that this multi-channel model supports rapid sales and installation growth, allowing us to achieve capital-efficient
growth in the regional markets we serve.
Since our founding, we have continued to invest
in a platform of services and tools to enable large scale operations for us and our partner network, which includes sales partners, installation
partners and other strategic partners. The platform includes processes and software, as well as the capacity for the fulfillment and acquisition
of marketing leads. We believe our platform empowers our in-house sales team and external sales dealers to profitably serve our regional
and underpenetrated markets and helps us compete effectively against larger, more established industry players without making significant
investment in technology and infrastructure.
We have focused to date on a simple, capital light
business strategy utilizing, as of March 31, 2026, approximately 260 sales agents and approximately 10 independent sales dealers to produce
our sales pipeline. We engineer and design projects and process building permit applications on behalf of our customers to timely install
their systems and assist their connections to the local utility power grid. Most of the equipment we install is drop-shipped to the installation
site by our regional distributors, requiring minimal inventory to be held by the Company during any given period. We depend on our distributors
to timely handle logistics and related requirements in moving equipment to the installation sites. In addition to our main offering of
residential solar energy systems, we sell and install products such as roofing, insulation, energy efficient appliances and battery storage
systems for the residential market.
19
Our core solar service offerings are paid for
by customer purchases and financed through either third-party long-term lenders or third-party operators who offer leasing products that
provide customers with simple, predictable pricing for solar energy that is insulated from rising retail electricity prices. Most of our
customers finance their purchases with affordable loans or leases that require minimal or no upfront capital or down payment.
Recent Developments
White Lion Financing Transaction
On January 27, 2026, we entered into the White
Lion Purchase Agreement with White Lion. We also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (“RRA”) with White Lion on January
27, 2026. Pursuant to the White Lion Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to require White Lion to purchase,
from time to time, up to $30.0 million in aggregate gross purchase price of newly issued shares of our Class A Common Stock, subject to
certain limitations and conditions set forth in the White Lion Purchase Agreement. Subject to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions,
the Company’s right to sell shares to White Lion commenced on the date of the execution of White Lion Purchase Agreement and extends
until White Lion Commitment Period.
During the White Lion Commitment Period, subject
to the terms and conditions of the White Lion Purchase Agreement, the Company may notify White Lion when the Company exercises its right
to sell shares of its Class A Common Stock. The Company may deliver a Rapid Purchase Notice (as such term is defined in the White Lion
Purchase Agreement), where the Company can require White Lion to purchase up to a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the
20% of Average Daily Trading Volume (as such term is defined in the White Lion Purchase Agreement). The Company may also deliver an Accelerated
Purchase Notice (as such term is defined in the White Lion Purchase Agreement), where the Company may require White Lion to purchase up
to a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to 20% of the Average Daily Trading Volume. White Lion may waive such limits under
any notice at its discretion and purchase additional shares.
The price to be paid by White Lion for any shares
that the Company requires White Lion to purchase will depend on the type of purchase notice that the Company delivers. For shares being
issued pursuant to Accelerated Purchase Notice, the purchase price per share will be equal to the lowest traded price of Class A Common
Stock during one (1) hour period following the White Lion’s written consent of the acceptance of the notice. For shares being issued
pursuant to a Rapid Purchase Notice, the purchase price per share will be equal to the average of the three (3) lowest traded prices on
the date that the notice is delivered.
No purchase notice shall result in White Lion
beneficially owning (as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 thereunder) more than 4.99% of the number
of shares of the Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant
to a purchase notice.
The Company may deliver purchase notices under
the White Lion Purchase Agreement, subject to market conditions, and in light of our capital needs, from time to time and under the limitations
contained in the White Lion Purchase Agreement. Any proceeds that the Company receives under the White Lion Purchase Agreement are expected
to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.
The White Lion Purchase Agreement may be terminated
by the Company at any time and for any reason, in its sole discretion, subject to the Company having delivered the applicable Commitment
Shares (as defined below). The White Lion Purchase Agreement will also terminate automatically upon the earlier of the expiration of the
White Lion Commitment Period or the occurrence of certain bankruptcy or insolvency-related events involving the Company.
20
In consideration for the commitments of White
Lion, as described above, the Company is contractually committed to issue to White Lion the Commitment Shares. The Commitment Shares are
deemed fully earned and non-refundable as of the execution date of the White Lion Purchase Agreement; however, if the White Lion Purchase
Agreement is terminated by the Company as a result of a material breach by White Lion, the Company may pursue all remedies available at
law or in equity, including reimbursement or recovery of such Commitment Shares, to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Concurrently with the White Lion Purchase Agreement,
the Company entered into the RRA with White Lion. The Purchase Agreement and the RRA contain customary representations, warranties, conditions
and indemnification obligations of the parties. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in such agreements were made only
for purposes of such agreements and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreements and may be subject
to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties.
White Horse Energy Transaction
On January 30, 2026, Sunergy, a subsidiary of
the Company, increased the subordinated loan in the form of a note receivable with White Horse Energy, LLC from $3.0 million to $6.15
million under the same terms as the original note.
Nasdaq Listing Rule Notice
On April 23, 2026, the Company received a letter
from the Listing Qualifications Staff of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that, based upon the closing bid
price of the Company’s Class A common stock for the last 30 consecutive business days, the Company no longer meets Nasdaq Listing
Rule 5550(a)(2), which requires listed companies to maintain a minimum bid price of at least $1 per share. Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A)
provides a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until October 20, 2026, in which to regain compliance with the minimum bid price
requirement. If the Company evidences a closing bid price of at least $1 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days during
the 180-day compliance period, the Company will automatically regain compliance. In the event the Company does not regain compliance with
the $1 bid price requirement by October 14, 2026, the Company may be eligible for consideration of a second 180-day compliance period
if it meets the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards for Nasdaq’s
Capital Market, other than the minimum bid price requirement. In addition, the Company would also be required to notify Nasdaq of its
intent to cure the minimum bid price deficiency.
Key Operating and Financial Metrics and Outlook
We regularly review a number of metrics, including
the following key operating and financial metrics, to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends in our business,
prepare financial projections and make strategic decisions. We believe the operating and financial metrics presented below are useful
in evaluating our operating performance, as they are similar to measures by our public competitors and are regularly used by security
analysts, institutional investors and other interested parties in analyzing operating performance and prospects. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted
EBITDA margin are non-GAAP measures, as they are not financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered
as substitutes for net (loss) income or net (loss) income margin, respectively, calculated in accordance with GAAP. See “Non-GAAP
Financial Measures ” for additional information on non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures
to the most comparable GAAP measures.
21
The following table sets forth these metrics for
the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Net revenues
$ 13,184,944
$ 8,783,695
Contribution profit
2,242,129
(2,770,825 )
Contribution margin
17.0 %
(31.5 )%
Loss from operations
(4,765,124 )
(13,511,398 )
Net loss
(4,691,311 )
(13,319,363 )
Adjusted EBITDA
(2,850,505 )
(5,507,671 )
Adjusted EBITDA margin
(21.6 )%
(62.7 )%
Contribution Profit and Contribution Margin
We define contribution profit as revenue, net
less direct costs of revenue, commissions expense and depreciation and amortization, and define contribution margin, expressed as a percentage,
as the ratio of contribution profit to revenue, net. Contribution profit and margin can be used to understand our financial performance
and efficiency and allows investors to evaluate our pricing strategy and compare against competitors. Our management uses these metrics
to make strategic decisions, identify areas for improvement, set targets for future performance and make informed decisions about how
to allocate resources going forward. Contribution margin reflects our Contribution profit as a percentage of revenues. See “—
Non-GAAP Financial Measures ” for a reconciliation of Gross Profit to Contribution Profit and Contribution Margin.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
We define Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial
measure, as earnings (loss) before interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization, other income (expenses),
net, and stock compensation, as adjusted to exclude merger transaction related expenses. Adjusted EBITDA margin reflects our Adjusted
EBITDA as a percentage of revenues. See “— Non-GAAP Financial Measures ” for a reconciliation of GAAP net loss
to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin.
Key Factors that May Influence Future Results
of Operations
Our financial results of operations may not be
comparable from period to period due to several factors. Key factors affecting the results of our operations are summarized below.
Expansion of Residential Sales into New Markets.
Our future revenue growth is, in part, dependent on our ability to expand our product offerings and services in the select residential
markets where we operate primarily in Florida, Texas, Illinois, Virginia and Ohio. We primarily generate revenue from our product offerings
and services in the residential housing market. To continue our growth, we intend to expand our presence in the residential market into
additional states based on markets underserved by national sales and installation providers that also have favorable incentives and net
metering policies. We believe that our entry into new markets will continue to facilitate revenue growth and customer diversification.
Expansion of New Products and Services .
In 2026, we continued our roofing replacements to facilitate our solar installations and to repair rooftops on homes in Florida damaged
by severe weather. We plan to expand our roofing business in all markets we enter in the future. Roofing facilitates a faster processing
time for our solar installations in cases where the customer is in need of a roof replacement prior to installing a solar system. In addition,
to provide more financing options for our prospective residential solar energy customers, we have programs in place that allow our customers
to choose a leasing option to finance their systems from a third party.
Following the acquisition of Heliogen in August
2025, the Company has been working to integrate Heliogen’s concentrated solar power and energy storage technology into its clean-energy
platform to complement its existing solar operations, create operational synergies, and broaden market reach. The Company continues to
pursue engineering services agreements to support long-duration energy storage projects.
Adding New Customers and Expansion of Sales
with Existing Customers . We intend to increase our in-house sales force and external sales dealers in order to target new customers
in the Southern U.S. regional residential markets. We provide competitive compensation packages to our in-house sales teams and external
sales dealers, which incentivizes the acquisition of new customers.
22
Inflation. We are seeing an increase in
the costs of labor and components as the result of higher inflation rates. In particular, we are experiencing an increase in raw material
costs and supply chain constraints, and trade tariffs imposed on certain products from China. We also see an increase in materials used
to achieve the required minimum domestic content to maximize incentive tax credits. These increases in material and labor costs may continue
to put pressure on our operating margins. We do not have information that allows us to quantify the specific amount of cost increases
attributable to inflationary pressures.
Interest rates. Interest rates increased
sharply in 2022 but have been relatively stable since. The majority of homeowners have opted to enter into a lease contract with a third-party
operator as means of financing the installation of a solar system. The lease contract provides a lower monthly cost to the homeowner than
a conventional loan product in a higher interest rate environment. We do not have information that allows us to quantify the adverse effects
attributable to increased interest rates.
Managing our Supply Chain . We rely on contract
manufacturers and suppliers to produce our components. Our suppliers are generally meeting our materials needs. Our ability to grow depends,
in part, on the ability of our contract manufacturers and suppliers to provide high quality services and deliver components and finished
products on time and at reasonable costs. In the event we are unable to mitigate the impact of delays and/or price increases in raw materials,
electronic components and freight, it could delay the installation of our systems, which would adversely impact our cash flows and results
of operations, including revenue and contribution margin.
Components of Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Net Revenues
Our primary source of revenue is the sale of our
residential solar systems. Our systems are fully functional at the time of installation and require an inspection prior to interconnection
to the utility power grid. We sell our systems primarily direct to end user customers for use in their residences. Upon passing installation
inspection, we satisfy our performance obligation and recognize revenue. Most of the Company’s customers finance their obligations
with third parties. Most finance arrangements are by way of a lease contract with a third-party operator. Some customers utilize debt
financing. In these situations, the finance company deducts their financing fees and remits the net amount to the Company. Revenue is
recorded net of these financing fees (and/or dealer fees).
The volume of sales and installations of rooftop
solar systems, our primary product, increase from April to September when a majority of our sales teams are most active in our areas of
service. In addition to sales of solar systems, “adders” or accessories to a sale may include roofing, energy efficient appliances,
upgraded insulation and/or energy storage systems. All adders consisted of less than 10% of the total revenues, net for the three months
ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Our revenue is affected by changes in the volume,
system size and average selling prices of our solutions and related accessories, supply and demand, sales incentives and fluctuating interest
rates that increase or decrease the monthly payments for customers purchasing systems through third party financing. Less than 5% of our
sales were paid in cash by the customer in each of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Our revenue growth is dependent on
our ability to compete effectively in the marketplace by remaining cost competitive, developing and introducing new sales teams within
existing and new territories, scaling our installation teams to keep up with demand and maintaining a strong internal operations team
to process orders while working with building departments and utilities to permit and interconnect our customers to the utility grid.
Revenues improved during the three months ended
March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, driven by increased solar system installation activity. While higher
consumer financing rates continue to present headwinds for the residential solar industry broadly, the Company has managed these pressures
through expanded sales efforts and continued growth in its installation volume.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues consists primarily of product
costs (including solar panels, inverters, metal racking, connectors, shingles, wiring, warranty costs and logistics costs), installation
labor and permitting costs.
Cost of revenues increased during three months
ended March 31, 2026 in association with the increase in revenues.
Net revenues less cost of revenues may vary from
period-to-period and is primarily affected by our average selling prices, financing or dealer fees, fluctuations in equipment costs and
our ability to effectively and timely deploy our field installation teams to project sites once permitting departments have approved
the design and engineering of systems on customer sites.
23
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses consist of sales and marketing
and general and administrative expenses. Personnel-related costs are the most significant component of each of these expense categories
and include salaries, benefits and payroll taxes.
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily
of personnel-related expenses including sales commissions, as well as advertising, travel, trade shows, marketing, and other indirect
costs. We expect to continue to make the necessary investments to enable us to execute our strategy to increase our market penetration
geographically and enter into new markets by expanding our base sales teams, installers and strategic sales dealer and partner network.
General and administrative expenses consist primarily
of personnel-related expenses for our non-direct labor operations, executive, finance, human resources, information technology, software,
facilities costs and fees for professional services. Fees for professional services consist primarily of outside legal, accounting and
information technology consulting costs.
Depreciation and amortization consist primarily
of depreciation of our vehicles, furniture and fixtures, software and amortization of our acquired intangibles.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) primarily consists of change
in fair value of warrant liabilities and interest expense and fees under our equipment and vehicle term loans. It also includes interest
income on our cash and note receivable balances.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 Compared
to Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
The following table sets forth a summary of our
condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change
2026
2025
$
%
Net revenues
$ 13,184,944
$ 8,783,695
$ 4,401,249
50.1 %
Operating expenses
Cost of revenues
7,580,046
4,789,679
2,790,367
58.3 %
Depreciation and amortization
1,081,528
4,900,729
(3,819,201 )
(77.9 )%
Sales and marketing
3,011,770
3,112,799
(101,029 )
(3.2 )%
General and administrative
6,276,724
9,491,886
(3,215,162 )
(33.9 )%
Total operating expenses
17,950,068
22,295,093
(4,345,025 )
(19.5 )%
Loss from operations
(4,765,124 )
(13,511,398 )
8,746,274
64.7 %
Other income (expense):
Other income
68,437
82,363
(13,926 )
(16.9 )%
Interest expense
(10,853 )
(30,277 )
19,424
64.2 %
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of warrant liabilities
(75,900 )
663,449
(739,349 )
(111.4 )%
Total other income (expense)
(18,316 )
715,535
(733,851 )
(102.6 )%
Net loss before taxes
$ (4,783,440 )
$ (12,795,863 )
$ 8,012,423
62.6 %
Net Revenues
Net revenues increased by approximately $4.4 million
from $8.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to $13.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The increase in
revenue was primarily driven by growth in solar system installations during the current period, partially offset by a decrease in related
party revenue from Solar Leasing I, LLC (“SLI”). There were no revenues generated from the Heliogen segment during the three
months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues increased by $2.8 million from
$4.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to $7.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily driven by
the increase in solar system installation activity during the current period. As a percentage of net revenues, cost of revenues increased
slightly from 54.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to 57.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, reflecting a compression
in gross margin year-over-year.
24
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization decreased by $3.8
million, from $4.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The decrease
was primarily related to $4.6 million in amortization of the customer-related intangible asset acquired in connection with the Lumio asset
acquisition, which was fully amortized during 2025. This was offset by the $0.8 million of accelerated depreciation associated with the
abandonment of software during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $0.1
million from $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to $3.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The decrease
was primarily driven by lower stock-based compensation expense, offset by higher sales commissions, consistent with the increase in installation
revenues during the period.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses decreased
by $3.2 million from $9.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to $6.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
The decrease was primarily driven by significant reductions in bad debt expense and stock-based compensation expense compared to the prior
period.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense), net decreased by $0.7
million from other income, net of $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to other expense, net of $18,316 for the three
months ended March 31, 2026. The decrease was primarily a result of a significant gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities
for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and a loss on change in fair value of warrant liabilities for the three months ended March 31,
2026.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our operations have historically been funded through a combination
of revenue generation, proceeds from financing activities, and in 2025, net cash acquired in connection with the Heliogen acquisition.
Our primary short-term requirements for liquidity and capital are to fund general working capital and capital expenses, including through
our common stock purchase agreement with White Lion Capital LLC (the “White Lion ELOC”). Our principal long-term working capital
uses include ensuring revenue growth, expanding our sales and marketing efforts and potential acquisitions.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, our
cash and cash equivalents balance were $1.7 million and $6.1 million, respectively. The Company maintains its cash in checking, savings,
and money market accounts.
Our future capital requirements depend on many factors, including our
revenue growth rate, the timing and extent of our spending to support further sales and marketing, the degree to which we are successful
in launching new business initiatives, the costs associated with these initiatives, the growth of our business generally and our access
to third party financing.
We have operational plans to increase revenue and move towards the
goal of profitable operations in 2026, which plans are expected to improve cash flows. Our operational plan includes an increase in the
number of sales agents to increase revenue and improved efficiency in our operations through centralization of field offices and labor
and productivity improvement in the corporate operations through the implementation of a new CRM software.
We are also working internally and with third parties to address short-term
cash needs, including through the use of the White Lion ELOC, which provides us with the right to sell up to $30.0 million in shares of
our Class A common stock, subject to market liquidity and contractual limitations. The White Lion ELOC is limited to selling shares equal
to 4.99% of the outstanding shares at the time of sale and resets once White Lion Capital LLC (i.e., once White Lion Capital liquidates
their holdings in the open market). We believe we also have other opportunities to raise capital, such as through revenue generating initiatives,
private placements, public offerings or repricing of outstanding warrants. In addition, in June 2026, we will become eligible to utilize
a universal shelf registration statement to raise funding for our company.
We currently believe that our existing cash and working capital balances,
anticipated future cash flows from operations, borrowings under our debt agreements, and access to equity capital markets (including the
White Lion ELOC) will be sufficient to meet our currently contemplated business needs for the next twelve months. In the event we pursue
and complete significant transactions or acquisitions in the future, additional funds will be required to meet our strategic needs, which
will require us to raise additional funds in the debt or equity markets.
While our plan and expectation is to raise additional capital in 2026,
and while we are routinely active in discussions and planning for financing, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in such
pursuits, and our fundraising efforts are subject to a variety of uncertainties. Moreover, even if we are able to raise additional capital,
other than the While Lion ELOC, we do not know with precision what the terms of any such financing would be. Any future sale of our equity
securities would dilute the ownership and control of your shares and could be at prices below prices at which investors acquired our shares
or at which our shares currently trade. The sale of convertible debt securities or additional equity securities could result in additional
dilution to our shareholders. Also, the incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could result
in operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations and liquidity and ability to pay dividends. Our inability to raise
capital, coupled with our inability to generate adequate cash from operations, could require us to significantly modify our operational
plans, and any failure to raise additional funds on favorable terms when needed could have a material adverse effect on our business,
liquidity and financial condition.
25
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows
for the periods presented:
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Change
Net cash used in operating activities
$ (852,842 )
$ (2,263,438 )
$ 1,410,596
Net cash used in investing activities
(3,355,342 )
(372,578 )
(2,982,764 )
Net cash used in financing activities
(198,124 )
(103,996 )
(94,128 )
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was approximately
$0.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to approximately $2.3 million during the three months ended March 31,
2025. The $1.4 million improvement in operating cash flows was driven primarily by favorable working capital changes, including a $1.3
million increase in accounts payable and a $3.8 million increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities – related parties,
and a $0.2 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets. These improvements were partially offset by a $2.4 million increase
in accounts receivable, a $0.7 million decrease in contract liabilities, and a $0.5 million decrease in accrued expenses and other current
liabilities. Non-cash charges also decreased significantly year-over-year, with depreciation and amortization of $1.1 million, stock-based
compensation of $0.7 million, and provision for credit losses of $0.2 million in the current period, compared to $4.9 million, $2.2 million,
and $3.5 million, respectively, in the prior year period, reflecting the significant reduction in operating activity from the prior year
period. In addition to the previously mentioned changes in operating cash flows, the Heliogen segment that was acquired in the quarter
ended September 30, 2025, incurred a net loss of $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 that is included in net loss compared
to no impact on net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was approximately
$3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 relating to the note receivable – related-party investment and purchases
of property and equipment. Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025,
relating to purchases of property and equipment.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was approximately
$0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 relating to the payment of dividends to OpCo Class A preferred unit holders, repayments
of debt and finance leases, and tax withholding paid related to stock-based compensation, offset by net proceeds received in connection
with the White Lion RRA. Net cash used in financing activities was approximately $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025,
relating to repayments of debt and finance leases.
Current Indebtedness
As of March 31, 2026, the Company’s outstanding
indebtedness consisted of approximately $73,471 of vehicle loans. The Company has historically funded its operations and growth through
a combination of cash on hand, proceeds from financing activities, and in 2025, net cash acquired in connection with the Heliogen acquisition.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The non-GAAP financial measures in this Quarterly
Report have not been calculated in accordance with GAAP and should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP
and should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
should not be construed as indicators of our operating performance, liquidity or cash flows generated by operating, investing and financing
activities, as there may be significant factors or trends that they fail to address. We caution investors that non-GAAP financial information,
by its nature, departs from traditional accounting conventions. Therefore, its use can make it difficult to compare our current results
with our results from other reporting periods and with the results of other companies.
Our management uses these non-GAAP financial measures,
in conjunction with GAAP financial measures, as an integral part of managing our business and to, among other things: (i) monitor and
evaluate the performance of our business operations and financial performance; (ii) facilitate internal comparisons of the historical
operating performance of our business operations; (iii) facilitate external comparisons of the results of our overall business to the
historical operating performance of other companies that may have different capital structures and debt levels; (iv) review and assess
the operating performance of our management team; (v) analyze and evaluate financial and strategic planning decisions regarding future
operating investments; and (vi) plan for and prepare future annual operating budgets and determine appropriate levels of operating investments.
We believe that the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating
results and trends, and in comparing our financial results with other companies in our industry, many of which present similar non-GAAP
financial measures to investors.
26
Contribution Profit and Contribution Margin
We define contribution profit as revenue, net
less direct costs of revenue, commissions expense and depreciation and amortization, and define contribution margin, expressed as a percentage,
as the ratio of contribution profit to revenue, net. Contribution profit and margin can be used to understand our financial performance
and efficiency and allows investors to evaluate our pricing strategy and compare against competitors. Our management uses these metrics
to make strategic decisions, identify areas for improvement, set targets for future performance and make informed decisions about how
to allocate resources going forward. Contribution margin reflects our Contribution profit as a percentage of revenues.
The following table provides a reconciliation of contribution profit
for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Net revenues
$ 13,184,944
$ 8,783,695
Cost of revenues
7,580,046
4,789,679
Total gross profit
$ 5,604,898
$ 3,994,016
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization
1,081,528
4,900,729
Commissions expense
2,281,241
1,864,112
Total contribution profit
$ 2,242,129
$ (2,770,825 )
Gross margin
42.5 %
45.5 %
Contribution margin
17.0 %
(31.5 )%
Adjusted EBITDA
We define Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial
measure, as net income (loss) before interest and other income (expense), net, income tax provision (benefit), depreciation and amortization,
gain (loss) on change in fair value of warrant liabilities, stock-based compensation, and non-recurring transaction-related expenses.
We utilize Adjusted EBITDA as an internal performance measure in the management of our operations because we believe the exclusion of
these non-cash and non-recurring charges allow for a more relevant comparison of our results of operations to other companies in our industry.
Adjusted EBITDA should not be viewed as a substitute for net income (loss) calculated in accordance with GAAP, and other companies may
define Adjusted EBITDA differently. Adjusted EBITDA margin reflects our Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues. The following table
provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Net loss
$ (4,691,311 )
$ (13,319,363 )
Adjustments:
Other income
(68,437 )
(82,363 )
Interest expense
10,853
30,277
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of warrant liabilities
75,900
(663,449 )
Income tax provision (benefit)
(92,129 )
523,500
Stock-based compensation
694,368
2,257,139
Non-recurring transaction-related expenses
138,723
845,859
Depreciation and amortization
1,081,528
4,900,729
Adjusted EBITDA
$ (2,850,505 )
$ (5,507,671 )
Net loss margin
(35.6 )%
(151.6 )%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
(21.6 )%
(62.7 )%
27
Critical Accounting Estimates
For a description of our critical accounting policies
and estimates, refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical
Accounting Estimates” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2026.
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates since our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2025.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
about Market Risk
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required
to provide the information required by this Item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation
of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2026, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). As a result of this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer have concluded that there were material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting related to
ineffective controls over period end financial disclosure and reporting processes, including not timely performing certain reconciliations
and the completeness and accuracy of those reconciliations, and lack of effectiveness of controls over accurate accounting and financial
reporting and reviewing the underlying financial statement elements resulting in material adjustments that impacted revenue, expenses,
assets, and liabilities in the financial statements, and recording incorrect journal entries that also did not have the sufficient review
and approval. The control deficiencies resulted in and could result in a future misstatement in our accounts or disclosures that would
result in a material misstatement to our financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, we determined that
these control deficiencies constitute material weaknesses.
These material weaknesses in internal control
over financial reporting have been disclosed in the company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for 2026 and annual report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. We are still in the process of remediating, our disclosure controls and procedures continued
not to be effective as of March 31, 2026. Notwithstanding the identified material weaknesses, management, including our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, believes the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report fairly represent,
in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented in accordance
with GAAP.
Disclosure controls and
procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period covered by this report
that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Please refer
to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2026.
28
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
The risks described under the heading “Risk
Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, future prospects, and the trading price of our Class A common stock. The risks
and uncertainties described therein are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of or that we
currently deem immaterial may also become important factors that adversely affect our business.
You should carefully read and consider such risks,
together with all of the other information in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q (including the disclosures in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations” and in our interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes), and in the other
documents that we file with the SEC.
Item 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities,
Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
Not applicable .
29
Item 6. Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or
incorporated by reference into, this Form 10-Q.
Exhibit
Incorporated by Reference
Number
Description
Form
Exhibit
Filing Date
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of May 28, 2025, by and among Zeo Energy Corp., Heliogen, Inc., Hyperion Merger Corp. and Hyperion Acquisition LLC
8-K
2.1
May 29, 2025
3.1
Certificate of Incorporation of Zeo Energy Corp.
8-K
3.1
March 20, 2024
3.2
Bylaws of Zeo Energy Corp.
8-K
3.2
March 20, 2024
10.1
Form of Voting and Support Agreement.
8-K
10.1
May 29, 2025
31.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2**
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.
30
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
ZEO Energy Corp.
Date: May 15, 2026
/s/ Timothy Bridgewater
Name:
Timothy Bridgewater
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
Date: May 15, 2026
/s/ Cannon Holbrook
Name:
Cannon Holbrook
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
31
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.