UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
☒
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025
☐
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
COMMISSION
FILE NO. 000-51640
ZONED
PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada 46-5198242
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
8360 E. Raintree Drive . #230 , Scottsdale , AZ 85260
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(877) 360-8839
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: Not applicable .
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
N/A N/A N/A
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No
The
number of shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding as of November 13, 2025 was: 12,030,829 (170,687 shares held
in treasury).
ZONED
PROPERTIES, INC.
Form
10-Q
September
30, 2025
INDEX
Page
Part I. Financial Information
1
Item 1. Financial Statements
1
Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30, 2025 (unaudited) and December 31, 2024
1
Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)
2
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity – Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)
3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)
4
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
5
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
36
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
46
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
46
Part II. Other Information
47
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
47
Item 1A. Risk Factors
47
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
47
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
47
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
47
Item 5. Other Information
47
Item 6. Exhibits
48
Signatures
49
i
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30,
December 31,
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash
$ 1,113,900
$ 1,019,980
Accounts receivable
299,613
370,110
Deferred rent
1,041,102
747,504
Lease incentive receivable
401,376
422,018
Rental properties, net
13,362,535
13,024,936
Prepaid expenses and other assets
52,065
32,101
Escrow deposits
123,556
169,875
Capitalized project costs
212,049
207,000
Property and equipment, net
6,493
8,584
Operating lease right of use asset, net
49,219
78,255
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures and cost-method investee
87,378
4,923
Investment in equity securities
50,000
50,000
Interest rate swap asset
-
44,581
Security deposits
2,272
2,272
Total Assets
$ 16,801,558
$ 16,182,139
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
LIABILITIES:
Convertible note payable
$ 2,000,000
$ 2,000,000
Notes payable, net
7,275,466
7,011,674
Accounts payable
73,176
117,225
Accrued expenses
342,416
433,788
Lease liability
49,769
78,310
Contract liabilities
306,032
318,951
Derivative liability - interest rate swap, at fair value
105,450
-
Security deposits payable
402,076
361,677
Total Liabilities
10,554,385
10,321,625
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred stock, $ 0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 2,000,000 shares issued and outstanding on September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 ($1.00 per share liquidation preference or $ 2,000,000 )
2,000
2,000
Common stock: $ 0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 12,201,516 and 12,201,516 shares issued on September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and 12,030,829 and 12,087,829 shares outstanding on September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
12,202
12,202
Additional paid-in capital
21,594,980
21,508,844
Treasury stock, at cost ( 170,687 and 113,687 shares on September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)
( 49,868 )
( 23,010 )
Accumulated deficit
( 15,312,141 )
( 15,639,522 )
Total Stockholders' Equity
6,247,173
5,860,514
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$ 16,801,558
$ 16,182,139
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
1
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
REVENUES:
Property investment portfolio revenues
$ 765,497
$ 750,926
$ 2,284,015
$ 2,121,544
Real estate services revenues
247,636
278,704
641,444
437,464
Total revenues
1,013,133
1,029,630
2,925,459
2,559,008
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Compensation and benefits
404,913
259,268
1,031,887
798,447
Professional fees
46,670
65,291
182,444
276,426
Brokerage fees
5,709
19,033
80,933
122,363
General and administrative expenses
62,714
84,613
183,408
262,977
Depreciation and amortization
87,800
89,701
264,492
269,218
Real estate taxes
38,003
49,536
114,012
112,467
Property portfolio business development costs
-
17,000
-
39,875
Total operating expenses, net
645,809
584,442
1,857,176
1,881,773
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
367,324
445,188
1,068,283
677,235
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):
Interest expenses
( 197,750 )
( 187,167 )
( 589,216 )
( 501,670 )
Income (loss) from derivative - interest rate swap
( 12,722 )
( 199,149 )
( 150,031 )
( 52,503 )
Total other expenses, net
( 210,472 )
( 386,316 )
( 739,247 )
( 554,173 )
INCOME BEFORE EQUITY METHOD LOSSES
156,852
58,872
329,036
123,062
EQUITY METHOD LOSS:
Equity method loss from unconsolidated joint ventures
( 1,655 )
-
( 1,655 )
-
Total equity method loss
( 1,655 )
-
( 1,655 )
-
NET INCOME
$ 155,197
$ 58,872
$ 327,381
$ 123,062
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:
Basic
$ 0.01
$ 0.00
$ 0.03
$ 0.01
Diluted
$ 0.02
$ 0.00
$ 0.02
$ 0.01
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
Basic
12,030,829
12,101,062
12,061,428
12,101,548
Diluted
12,430,829
12,501,062
12,461,428
12,501,548
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Unaudited)
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Treasury
Stock
Accumulated
Total
Stockholders'
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Shares
Amount
Deficit
Equity
Balance,
December 31, 2024
2,000,000
$ 2,000
12,201,516
$ 12,202
$ 21,508,844
113,687
$ ( 23,010 )
$ ( 15,639,522 )
$ 5,860,514
Accretion
of stock-based compensation related to stock options issued
-
-
-
-
56,606
-
-
-
56,606
Net
income
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
145,858
145,858
Balance,
March 31, 2025
2,000,000
2,000
12,201,516
12,202
21,565,450
113,687
( 23,010 )
( 15,493,664 )
6,062,978
Purchase
of treasury shares
-
-
-
-
-
57,000
( 26,858 )
-
( 26,858 )
Accretion
of stock-based compensation related to stock options issued
-
-
-
-
12,030
-
-
-
12,030
Net
income
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
26,326
26,326
Balance,
June 30, 2025
2,000,000
2,000
12,201,516
12,202
21,577,480
170,687
( 49,868 )
( 15,467,338 )
6,074,476
Accretion
of stock-based compensation related to stock options issued
-
-
-
-
17,500
-
-
-
17,500
Net
income
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
155,197
155,197
Balance,
September 30, 2025
2,000,000
$ 2,000
12,201,516
$ 12,202
$ 21,594,980
170,687
$ ( 49,868 )
$ ( 15,312,141 )
$ 6,247,173
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Treasury
Stock
Accumulated
Total
Stockholders'
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Shares
Amount
Deficit
Equity
Balance,
December 31, 2023
2,000,000
$ 2,000
12,201,548
$ 12,202
$ 21,453,961
100,000
$ ( 15,000 )
$ ( 16,213,480 )
$ 5,239,683
Accretion
of stock-based compensation related to stock options issued
-
-
-
-
16,494
-
-
-
16,494
Net
income
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
96,473
96,473
Balance,
March 31, 2024
2,000,000
2,000
12,201,548
12,202
21,470,455
100,000
( 15,000 )
( 16,117,007 )
5,352,650
Accretion
of stock-based compensation related to stock options issued
-
-
-
-
13,017
-
-
-
13,017
Net
loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 32,283 )
( 32,283 )
Balance,
June 30, 2024
2,000,000
2,000
12,201,548
12,202
21,483,472
100,000
( 15,000 )
( 16,149,290 )
5,333,384
Purchase
of treasury stock
-
-
-
-
-
3,096
( 1,985 )
-
( 1,985 )
Rounding
-
-
( 32 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
Accretion
of stock-based compensation related to stock options issued
-
-
-
-
9,622
-
-
-
9,622
Net
income
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
58,872
58,872
Balance,
September 30, 2024
2,000,000
$ 2,000
12,201,516
$ 12,202
$ 21,493,094
103,096
$ ( 16,985 )
$ ( 16,090,418 )
$ 5,399,893
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2025
2024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income
$ 327,381
$ 123,062
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense
264,492
269,218
Amortization of debt discount
19,254
15,648
Stock option expense
86,136
39,133
Loss on forfeited escrow deposit
-
22,875
Bad debt expense
-
10,000
Lease costs
495
( 535 )
Loss (income) from interest rate swap
150,031
52,503
Loss from unconsolidated joint ventures
1,655
-
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
70,497
21,308
Deferred rent receivable
( 293,598 )
( 252,884 )
Lease incentive receivable
20,642
20,642
Prepaid expenses and other assets
122,348
( 7,053 )
Accounts payable
( 44,049 )
( 73,098 )
Accrued expenses
( 91,372 )
174,818
Contract liabilities
( 12,919 )
( 22,919 )
Security deposits payable
40,399
62,645
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
661,392
455,363
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of rental properties and improvements
( 600,000 )
( 3,290,956 )
Purchases of property and equipment
-
( 6,480 )
Increase in capitalized project costs
( 147,361 )
( 18,484 )
Investment in cost-method investees
( 84,110 )
-
Decrease (increase) in escrow deposits
46,319
( 2,996 )
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
( 785,152 )
( 3,318,916 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of treasury shares
( 26,858 )
( 1,985 )
Net proceeds from note payable
300,000
983,940
Repayment of notes payable
( 55,462 )
( 66,107 )
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
217,680
915,848
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
93,920
( 1,947,705 )
CASH, beginning of period
1,019,980
3,099,795
CASH, end of period
$ 1,113,900
$ 1,152,090
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Interest paid
$ 555,489
$ 511,775
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Reclassification of capitalized project costs to prepaid expenses and other assets
$ 142,312
$ -
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
NOTE
1 – ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Zoned
Properties, Inc. (“Zoned Properties” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on August 25,
2003 . In October 2013, the Company changed its name to Zoned Properties, Inc. and in April 2014, the Company shifted its business model
to address commercial real estate in the regulated cannabis industry. Zoned Properties is a technology-driven property investment company
focused on acquiring value-add real estate within the regulated cannabis industry in the United States. The Company aspires to innovate
within the real estate development sector, focusing on direct-to-consumer real estate that is leased to the best-in-class cannabis retailers.
Headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona, Zoned Properties is redefining the approach to commercial real estate investment through its standardized
investment model backed by its proprietary property technology. Zoned Properties has developed a national ecosystem of real estate services
to support its real estate development model, including a commercial real estate brokerage and a real estate advisory practice. The Company
operates in two organized segments: (1) the operations, leasing and management of its commercial properties, herein known as the “Property
Investment Portfolio” segment, and (2) the advisory, brokerage and technology services related to commercial properties, herein
known as the “Real Estate Services” segment. The Company targets commercial properties that face unique zoning or development
challenges, identifies solutions that can potentially have a major impact on their commercial value, and then works to acquire the properties
while securing long-term, absolute-net leases. The Company does not grow, harvest, sell or distribute cannabis or any substances regulated
under United States law such as the Controlled Substance Act of 1970, as amended.
The
Company has the following wholly owned subsidiaries:
●
Chino Valley
Properties, LLC (“Chino Valley”) was organized in the State of Arizona on April 15, 2014.
●
Kingman Property Group,
LLC (“Kingman”) was organized in the State of Arizona on April 15, 2014.
●
Green Valley Group, LLC
(“Green Valley”) organized in the State of Arizona on April 15, 2014.
●
Zoned Arizona Properties,
LLC (“Zoned Arizona”) was organized in the State of Arizona on June 2, 2017.
●
Zoned Advisory Services,
LLC (“Zoned Advisory”) was organized in the State of Arizona on July 27, 2018.
●
Zoned Properties Brokerage,
LLC (“Arizona Brokerage”) was organized in the State of Arizona on March 17, 2021.
●
ZP Data Platform 1, LLC
(“ZP Data 1”) was organized in the State of Arizona on April 14, 2021 (inactive).
●
ZP Data Platform 2, LLC
(“ZP Data 2”) was organized in the State of Arizona on June 21, 2022.
●
ZP RE Holdings, LLC (“ZPRE
Holdings”) was organized in the State of Arizona on September 20, 2022.
●
ZP Brokerage MS, LLC (“Mississippi
Brokerage”) was organized in the State of Mississippi on October 4, 2022 (inactive and dissolved on January 13, 2025).
●
ZP Brokerage FL, LLC (“Florida
Brokerage”) was organized in the State of Florida on October 20, 2022.
●
ZP Brokerage AL, LLC (“Alabama
Brokerage”) was organized in the State of Alabama on October 20, 2022 (inactive and dissolved on January 9, 2025).
●
ZP RE MI Woodward, LLC
(“ZP Woodward”) was organized in the State of Michigan on November 22, 2022.
●
ZP Brokerage MO, LLC (“Missouri
Brokerage”) was organized in the State of Missouri on November 30, 2022 (inactive and dissolved on January 13, 2025).
●
ZP RE IL Ashland, LLC (“ZP
Ashland”) was organized in the State of Illinois on February 14, 2024.
●
ZP RE AZ DYSART, LLC (“ZP
Dysart”) was organized in the State of Arizona on May 24, 2024.
The
Company also maintains a 50 % equity interest in two joint ventures (see Note 5).
5
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
NOTE
2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of presentation and principles of consolidation
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
The
unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 have been prepared by the
Company without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In the
opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash
flows as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, and for the periods then ended, have been made. Those adjustments consist of normal and recurring
adjustments. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the fiscal year
as a whole. Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and notes necessary for a
comprehensive presentation of our financial position and results of operations and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial
statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2024, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March
25, 2025.
Liquidity
As
reflected in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, the Company generated net income of $ 327,381 and cash provided
by operations of $ 661,392 during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Additionally, as of September 30, 2025, the Company had cash
of $ 1,113,900 and stockholders’ equity of $ 6,247,173 .
The
cash balance and positive net cash provided by operating activities serves to mitigate the conditions that historically raised substantial
doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company believes that the Company has sufficient cash and
positive cash flows to meet its obligations for a minimum of twelve months from the date of this filing.
Use
of estimates
The
preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates. Significant estimates for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 include the collectability of
accounts and other receivables, valuation of investment in equity securities, the useful life of rental properties and property and equipment,
assumptions used in assessing impairment of long-term assets including rental property and investment in unconsolidated joint ventures,
valuation of the lease liability and related right-of-use asset, valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, the fair value of derivative
asset or liability related to interest rate swap, and the fair value of non-cash equity transactions, including options and stock-based
compensation.
Risks
and uncertainties
The
Company’s operations are subject to risk and uncertainties including financial, operational, regulatory and other risks including
the potential risk of business failure. The Company conducts a significant portion of its business in states that have legalized and
regulated cannabis. Additionally, the Company’s tenants operate in the state-legalized and state-regulated cannabis industry. Consequently,
any significant economic downturn in the state markets in which the Company operates or any changes in the federal government’s
enforcement of current federal laws or changes in state laws could potentially have a negative effect on the Company’s business,
results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, substantially all of the Company’s real estate properties are leased
under triple-net or absolute-net leases to tenants (each, a “Significant Tenant” and collectively, the “Significant
Tenants”). For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, revenues associated with Significant Tenants amounted to $ 1,768,371
and $ 1,779,227 , respectively, which represents 60.4 % and 69.5 % of the Company’s total revenues, respectively (see Note 3).
6
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Fair
value of financial instruments
The
carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, capitalized
project costs, escrow deposits, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other payables approximate their fair market value based on the
short-term maturity of these instruments.
The
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value
Measurement (“ASC 820”), requires companies to determine fair value based on the price that would be received to sell
the asset or paid to transfer the liability to a market participant. ASC 820 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement,
not an entity-specific measurement.
The
guidance requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:
●
Level 1: Quoted
market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
●
Level 2: Observable
market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
●
Level 3: Unobservable
inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
Other
than the interest rate swap, the Company did not identify any other assets or liabilities that are required to be presented on the balance
sheets at fair value, on a recurring basis, in accordance with ASC Topic 820.
The
following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy of its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on
a recurring basis as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
September 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
Description
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Interest rate swap asset
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ 44,581
$ —
Interest rate swap liability
$ —
$ 105,450
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
Interest
rate swap
In
connection with a bank loan executed in 2022, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to manage interest rate risk related
to debt that accrues interest at variable rates. The Company accounts for its interest rate swap agreement in accordance with the guidance
related to derivatives and hedging activities. The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. The Company agrees
to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed
upon notional principal amount. Interest payments receivable and payable under the terms of the interest rate swap agreement are accrued
over the period to which the payment relates and the net difference is treated as an adjustment of interest expense related to the underlying
liability. Because the variable interest rates used to calculate payments under the terms of the swap agreement are calculated using
different benchmarks than those included in the Company’s variable rate debt agreement, the swap agreement is not considered an
effective cash flow hedge.
Accordingly,
changes in the underlying market value of the remaining swap payments are recognized into income as an increase or decrease to other
income (expense) each reporting period. In accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures , the Company believes
values provided by East West Bank (the “Counterparty”) represent the fair value of its swap agreement. The Company believes
that the quality of the Counterparty to its swap agreement mitigates the Counterparty credit risk.
The
estimated fair value of the interest rate swap agreement is determined by the Counterparty based on market data used by Counterparty
and is reflected as a derivative asset or liability on the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets with changes in the fair
value reflected in change in fair value of interest rate swap on the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations. The
Company uses derivative financial instruments only to manage interest rate risks and not as investment vehicles.
7
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Information
regarding the interest rate swap is as follows:
Description Notional
Amount on
September 30,
2025 Interest
Rate Maturity Fair Value of
Liability on
September 30,
2025 Fair Value of
Asset on
December 31,
2024
December 10, 2022 interest rate swap $ 4,384,359 7.65 % December 10, 2032 $ 105,450 $ 44,581
Cash
Cash
is carried at cost and represents cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid
investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments. The Company had no cash equivalents
on September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The Company’s cash is held at major commercial banks, and our accounts may at times
exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) limit. To date, the Company has not experienced any losses on its
invested cash. On September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had approximately $ 600,000 and $ 510,000 , respectively, of cash
in excess of the FDIC limit of $ 250,000 . Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds above the FDIC limit could have a significant
adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Accounts
receivable
The
Company recognizes an allowance for losses on accounts receivable in an amount equal to the estimated probable losses net of recoveries
under the current expected credit loss method. The allowance is based on an analysis of historical bad debt experience, current receivables
aging and expected future write-offs, as well as an assessment of specific identifiable customer accounts considered at risk or uncollectible.
In accordance with ASC 326 - “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses”, an allowance is maintained for estimated forward-looking
losses resulting from the possible inability of customers to make required payments (current expected losses). The amount of the allowance
is determined principally on the basis of past collection experience and known financial factors regarding specific customers. The expense
associated with the allowance for credit losses on accounts receivable is recognized in general and administrative expenses.
Investment
in unconsolidated joint ventures and cost method investments
The
Company has equity investments in various privately held entities. The Company accounts for these investments either under the equity
method or cost method of accounting depending on the Company’s ownership interest and level of influence. Investments accounted
for under the equity method are recorded based upon the amount of the Company’s investment and adjusted each period for its share
of the investee’s income or loss. Investments are reviewed for changes in circumstance or the occurrence of events that suggest
an other than temporary event where our investment may not be recoverable. The Company evaluates its investments in these entities for
consolidation. It considers its percentage interest in the joint venture, evaluation of control and whether a variable interest entity
exists when determining whether or not the investment qualifies for consolidation or if it should be accounted for as an unconsolidated
investment under the equity method of accounting.
If
an investment qualifies for the equity method of accounting, the Company’s investment is recorded initially at cost, and subsequently
adjusted for equity in net income (loss) and cash contributions and distributions. The net income or loss of an unconsolidated investment
is allocated to its investors in accordance with the provisions of the operating agreement of the entity. The allocation provisions in
these agreements may differ from the ownership interest held by each investor. Differences, if any, between the carrying amount of our
investment in the respective joint venture and the Company’s share of the underlying equity of such unconsolidated entity are amortized
over the respective lives of the underlying assets as applicable. These items are reported as a single line item in the statements of
operations as income or loss from investments in unconsolidated affiliated entities.
The
Company accounts for its interests in entities where the Company has virtually no influence over operating and financial policies under
the cost method of accounting. In such cases, the Company’s original investments are recorded at the cost to acquire the interest
and any distributions received are recorded as income. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, through its wholly-owned subsidiary
ZPRE Holdings, the Company invested $ 84,110 in ZP Ohio B LLC for a 5 % ownership interest in ZP Ohio B LLC, which is accounted for under
the cost method and reflected on the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheet under “investment in unconsolidated joint
ventures and cost-method investee.” ZP Ohio B LLC plans on developing several projects.
All
investments are subject to the Company’s impairment review policy.
8
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Long-term
investments
Long-term
investments include investments in equity securities of entities over which the Company does not have a controlling financial interest
or significant influence. Equity investments without readily determinable fair values are measured at cost with adjustments for observable
changes in price or impairments (referred to as the “measurement alternative”). This equity instrument does not have a readily
determinable fair value. Accordingly, the Company elected to measure this equity security at its cost minus impairment, if any. In applying
the measurement alternative, the Company performs a qualitative assessment on a quarterly basis and recognizes an impairment if there
are sufficient indicators that the fair value of the equity investments is less than carrying values. Changes in value are recorded in
non-operating income (loss). On September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, long-term investments consisted of an investment in convertible
preferred stock with a value of $ 50,000 (see Note 5).
Rental
properties
Rental
properties are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Betterments, major renovations and certain costs directly
related to the improvement of rental properties are capitalized. Maintenance and repair expenses are charged to expense as incurred.
Depreciation is recognized on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 5 to 39 years. Tenant
improvements paid for by the Company are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lives of the related leases, which approximate the
useful lives of the assets.
Upon
the acquisition of real estate, the Company assesses the fair value of acquired assets (including land, buildings and improvements, identified
intangibles, such as acquired above-market leases and acquired in-place leases) and acquired liabilities (such as acquired below-market
leases) and allocates the purchase price based on these assessments. The Company assesses fair value based on estimated cash flow projections
that utilize appropriate discount and capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based
on a number of factors including historical operating results, known trends, and market/economic conditions.
The
Company’s rental properties are individually reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment exists when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the aggregate
projected future cash flows over the anticipated holding period on an undiscounted basis. An impairment loss is measured based on the
excess of the property’s carrying amount over its estimated fair value. Impairment analyses are based on our current plans, intended
holding periods and available market information at the time the analyses are prepared.
If
the Company’s estimates of the projected future cash flows, anticipated holding periods, or market conditions change, the Company’s
evaluation of impairment losses may be different and such differences could be material to its consolidated financial statements. The
evaluation of anticipated cash flows is subjective and is based, in part, on assumptions regarding future occupancy, rental rates and
capital requirements that could differ materially from actual results. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024,
the Company did not record any impairment losses.
The
Company owns land which is not subject to depreciation.
Escrow
deposits
The
Company is in the business of pursuing real estate acquisitions and investments that may include various contractual instruments to secure
a property, such as an Option Agreement or a Purchase and Sale Agreement. These agreements often include the requirement to make escrow
deposits. Escrow deposits include cash deposits made by the Company for the future acquisition of properties or for the option to acquire
a property. In most cases, upon closing of the acquisition of a property, the escrow deposit will be applied to the purchase price. In
some cases, the Company may discontinue pursuit of an acquisition of a property and therefore terminate an existing agreement, which
can cause forfeiture of escrow deposits if those deposits are non-refundable. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024,
the Company forfeited escrow deposits of $ 17,000 and $ 39,875 , respectively, which is reflected in operating expenses as part of property
portfolio business development costs on the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations. During the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2025, the Company did not forfeit any escrow deposits. On September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, escrow deposits
amounted to $ 123,556 and $ 169,875 , respectively.
9
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Property
and equipment
Property
and equipment is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided utilizing the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives. The Company uses a five-year life for office equipment, seven years for furniture and fixtures,
and five to ten years for vehicles. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Upon sale or retirement
of property and equipment, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected
in statements of operations.
The
Company examines the possibility of decreases in the value of these assets when events or changes in circumstances reflect the fact that
their recorded value may not be recoverable.
Revenue
recognition
Property
Investment Portfolio Revenues
Rental
income is accounted for pursuant to ASC Topic 842 “Leases” and includes base rents that each tenant pays in accordance with
the terms of its respective lease and is reported on a straight-line basis over the non-cancellable term of the lease, which includes
the effects of rent abatements under the leases. The Company commences rental revenue recognition when the tenant takes possession of
the leased space or controls the physical use of the leased space and the leased space is substantially ready for its intended use. If
the lease provides for tenant improvements, the Company determines whether the tenant improvements, for accounting purposes, are owned
by the tenant or the Company. When the Company is the owner of the tenant improvements, the tenant is not considered to have taken physical
possession or have control of the physical use of the leased asset until the tenant improvements are substantially completed. When the
tenant is the owner of the tenant improvements, any tenant improvement allowance (including amounts that can be taken in the form of
cash or a credit against the tenant’s rent) that is funded by the Company is treated as a lease incentive receivable and amortized
as a reduction of revenue over the lease term.
Currently,
the Company’s leases provide for payments with fixed monthly base rents over the term of the leases or annual percentage increases
in base rent over the term of the lease. The leases also require the tenant to remit estimated monthly payments to the Company for property
taxes and common area maintenance. These payments are recorded as rental income and the related property tax expense is reflected separately
on the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations.
Real
Estate Services Revenues
The
Company follows ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), except for revenues from lease contracts
within the scope of ASC 842, which are excluded from ASC 606. This standard establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to
use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most of the existing revenue recognition guidance.
ASC 606 requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects
the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services and requires certain additional
disclosures.
Revenues
from advisory services is recognized when the Company performs services pursuant to its agreements with clients and collectability is
probable.
Brokerage
revenues primarily consist of real estate sales commissions and are recognized upon the successful completion of all required services
which is likely to occur upon a lease commencement, when escrow closes on the sale of a property, or as otherwise negotiated between
the Brokerage and its clients. In accordance with the guidelines established for reporting revenue gross as a principal versus net as
an agent in ASC Topic 606, the Company records commission revenues and expenses on a gross basis. Of the criteria listed in ASC Topic
606, the Company is the primary obligor in the transaction, does not have inventory risk, performs all or part of the service, has credit
risk, and has wide latitude in establishing the price of services rendered and discretion in selection of agents and determination of
service specifications. Brokerage revenues that are payable upon payment of rent or other events beyond the Company’s control are
recognized upon the occurrence of such events.
10
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Contract
liabilities
Contract
liabilities include advisory fees received in advance that are deferred and recognized when the services are complete or over the actual
or expected contract term, rental revenue received in advance, and other deferred revenue for when the Company receives consideration
from an agreement before certain criteria have been met for revenue to be recognized in conformity with GAAP. During the nine months
ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, contract liabilities activities were as follows:
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2025
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2024
Balance at beginning of period
$ 318,951
$ 346,176
Rental payments received in advance
-
54,836
Accretion of contract liabilities to revenue
( 12,919 )
( 77,755 )
Balance at end of period
$ 306,032
$ 323,257
Lease
accounting
The
FASB’s ASC Topic 842, “Leases” sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure
of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e., lessees and lessors). The standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying
leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by
the lessee. This classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line
basis over the term of the lease. A lessee is also required to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with
a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similar
to existing guidance for operating leases today. The new standard requires lessors to account for leases using an approach that is substantially
equivalent to previous guidance for sales-type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases.
For
leases entered into on or after the effective date, where the Company is the lessor, at the inception of the contract, the Company assesses
whether the contract is a sales-type, direct financing or operating lease by reviewing the terms of the lease and determining if the
lessee obtains control of the underlying asset implicitly or explicitly. If a change to a pre-existing lease occurs, the Company evaluates
if the modification results in a separate new lease or a modified lease. A new lease results when a modification provides additional
right of use. The new lease or modified lease is then reassessed to determine its classification based on the modified terms. As disclosed
in Note 3, on January 24, 2022 and effective on March 1, 2022, the Chino Valley lease was amended and the monthly rent was increased
to $ 87,581 due to additional space of 30,000 square feet being leased to the lessee, increasing the premises to a total of 97,312 square
feet of operational space. The increase in monthly rent was commensurate with the additional space being leased; therefore, this modification
qualifies as a separate contract under ASC 842 which does not require lease classification reassessment. In connection with this lease
amendment, the Company paid $ 500,000 to the tenant as a tenant improvement allowance or lease incentive for investment into the premises.
These lease incentives were capitalized as a lease incentive receivable and are recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining
respective lease term as a reduction to property investment portfolio revenues. Additionally, during the nine months ended September
30, 2025, the Company paid $ 600,000 to the tenant of ZP Dysart as a tenant improvement allowance for investment into the premises. The
$ 600,000 payment to the tenant will be used by the tenant to construct a building on the land as well as for the buildout of the property.
Since ZP Dysart will own the building and related improvements at the end of the lease, the $ 600,000 tenant improvement allowance was
capitalized to rental properties and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the building and related improvements
beginning when the building and related improvements is placed in service. The Company excludes short-term leases having initial terms
of 12-months or less as an accounting policy election and recognizes rent expense on a straight-lines basis over the lease term.
The
Company records revenues from rental properties for its operating leases where it is the lessor on a straight-line basis. Any revenue
on the straight-line basis exceeding the monthly payment amount required on the operating lease is reflected as deferred rent. In prior
years, the Company has amended certain leases which resulted in the abatement of rent. Additionally, in connection with operating leases
on various properties, the Company abated certain lease payments. These rent abatements and the effect of recording rent on a straight-line
basis resulted in aggregate deferred rent as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 of $ 1,041,102 and $ 747,504 , respectively (see
Note 3). Additionally, if the lease provides for tenant improvements, the Company determines whether the tenant improvements, for accounting
purposes, are owned by the tenant or the Company. When the Company is the owner of the tenant improvements, the tenant is not considered
to have taken physical possession or have control of the physical use of the leased asset until the tenant improvements are substantially
completed. When the tenant is the owner of the tenant improvements, any tenant improvement allowance (including amounts that can be taken
in the form of cash or a credit against the tenant’s rent) that is funded is treated as a lease incentive receivable and amortized
as a reduction of revenue over the lease term.
11
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
For
contracts entered into on or after the effective date, where the Company is the lessee, at the inception of a contract, the Company assesses
whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. The Company’s assessment is based on: (1) whether the contract involves the use
of a distinct identified asset, (2) whether we obtain the right to substantially all the economic benefit from the use of the asset throughout
the period, and (3) whether we have the right to direct the use of the asset. The Company allocates the consideration in the contract
to each lease component based on its relative stand-alone price to determine the lease payments. For leases where the Company is a lessee,
primarily for the Company’s administrative office lease, the Company analyzed if it would be required to record a lease liability
and a right of use asset on its consolidated balance sheets at fair value upon adoption of ASC 842.
Operating
lease right of use asset represents the right to use the leased asset for the lease term and operating lease liability is recognized
based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most leases do not provide
an implicit rate, the Company used its incremental borrowing rate of 6 % based on the information available at the adoption date or execution
of a lease agreement in determining the present value of future payments. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is amortized on a
straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in general and administrative expenses in the unaudited consolidated statements
of operations.
Basic
and diluted net income per share
Basic
net income per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of
common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders
by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during
the period using the treasury stock method and as-if converted method. Potentially dilutive common shares and participating securities
are excluded from the computation of diluted shares outstanding if they would have an anti-dilutive impact on the Company’s net
income. The Company’s preferred stock is considered a participating security since the preferred shares are entitled to dividends
equal to common share dividends and accordingly, are included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method.
The two-class method of computing income per share is an earnings allocation formula that determines income per share for common stock
and any participating securities according to dividends declared (whether paid or unpaid) and participation rights in undistributed earnings.
The
following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per common share:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Net income per common share - basic:
Net income
$ 155,197
$ 58,872
$ 327,381
$ 123,062
Less: undistributed (earnings) loss allocated to participating securities
-
-
-
-
Net income allocated to common stockholders
$ 155,197
$ 58,872
$ 327,381
$ 123,062
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic
12,030,829
12,101,062
12,061,428
12,101,548
Net income per common share – basic
$ 0.01
$ 0.00
$ 0.03
$ 0.01
Net income per common share - diluted:
Net income allocated to common shareholders – basic
$ 155,197
$ 58,872
$ 327,381
$ 123,062
Add: interest on convertible debt
30,000
30,000
90,000
90,000
Numerator for income per common share – basic
$ 185,197
$ 88,872
$ 417,381
$ 213,062
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic
12,030,829
12,101,062
12,061,428
12,101,548
Add: dilutive shares related to:
Stock options
-
-
-
-
Convertible debt
400,000
400,000
400,000
400,000
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted
12,430,829
12,501,062
12,461,428
12,501,548
Net income per common share – diluted
$ 0.02
$ 0.00
$ 0.02
$ 0.01
12
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
The
following potentially dilutive shares have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share as their effect would be
anti-dilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
September 30,
2025
2024
Convertible debt
-
-
Stock options
1,630,000
2,262,500
1,630,000
2,262,500
Segment
reporting
The
Company operates in two reportable segments which consist of (1) the operations, leasing and management of its leased commercial properties,
herein known as the “Property Investment Portfolio” segment, and (2) advisory and brokerage services related to commercial
properties, herein known as the “Real Estate Services” segment. The Company has determined that these reportable segments
were strategic business units that offered different products. Currently, these reportable segments are being managed separately based
on the fundamental differences in their operations.
In
November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements
to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires entities to report incremental information about significant segment expenses included
in a segment’s profit or loss measure as well as the title and position of the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”).
The new standard also requires interim disclosures related to reportable segment profit or loss and assets that had previously only been
disclosed annually. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 effective December 31, 2024 on a retrospective basis. As a result, the Company has
enhanced its segment disclosures in this report to include the presentation of depreciation and amortization, interest and joint venture
expenses by segment and the disclosure of its CODM. The adoption of this ASU only affects the Company’s disclosures with no impact
to its financial condition or results of operations.
Income
tax
Deferred
income tax assets and liabilities arise from temporary differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities,
as measured by the enacted tax rates, which are expected to be in effect when these differences reverse. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are classified as current or non-current, depending upon the classification of the asset or liabilities to which they relate. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities not related to an asset or liability are classified as current or non-current depending on the periods in
which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets
to the amount expected to be realized.
The
Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC 740-10, “Uncertainty in Income Taxes”. Certain recognition thresholds must be
met before a tax position is recognized in the financial statements. An entity may only recognize or continue to recognize tax positions
that meet a “more-likely-than-not” threshold. The Company does not believe it has any uncertain tax positions as of September
30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 which would require either recognition or disclosure in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Stock-based
compensation
Stock-based
compensation is accounted for based on the requirements of ASC 718 – “Compensation – Stock Compensation ”,
which requires recognition in the financial statements of the cost of employee, director, and non-employee services received in exchange
for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee, director, or non-employee is required to perform the services in exchange
for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). The ASC also requires measurement of the cost of employee, director, and non-employee
services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The Company has elected to recognize forfeitures
as they occur as permitted under ASU 2016-09 Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.
13
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Recently
issued accounting pronouncements
In
December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which focuses on the rate
reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU No. 2023-09 requires a public business entity (PBE) to disclose, on an annual basis, a tabular
rate reconciliation using both percentages and currency amounts, broken out into specified categories with certain reconciling items
further broken out by nature and jurisdiction to the extent those items exceed a specified threshold. In addition, all entities are required
to disclose income taxes paid, net of refunds received disaggregated by federal, state/local, and foreign and by jurisdiction if the
amount is at least 5 % of total income tax payments, net of refunds received. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this new guidance had no impact on the accompanying unaudited
consolidated financial statements.
In
November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures
(Subtopic 220-40), which requires entities to provide more detailed disaggregation of expenses in the income statement, focusing on the
nature of the expenses rather than their function. The new disclosures will require entities to separately present expenses for significant
line items, including but not limited to, depreciation, amortization, and employee compensation. Entities will also be required to provide
a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively,
disclose the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, provide a definition of what constitutes selling expenses.
This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this new guidance to have a material
impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Management
does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect
on the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.
NOTE
3 – CONCENTRATIONS AND RISKS
Lease
Agreements with Significant Tenants
Our
properties located in Chino Valley and Green Valley are leased by Broken Arrow Herbal Center, Inc. (“Broken Arrow”), doing
business as Hana Dispensaries.
Our
property located in Kingman is leased by CJK, Inc. (“CJK”).
Our
property located in Tempe is leased by VSM, LLC (“VSM”), doing business as Green Dot Labs.
Our
property located in Pleasant Ridge is leased by Rapid Fish, LLC (“Rapid Fish”), doing business as NOXX Cannabis.
Our
property located in Chicago is leased by JG IL LLC (“Justice Grown”), doing business as Justice Cannabis Co.
Our
land located in Surprise, AZ is leased by The Pharma, LLC (“Sunday Goods”), doing business as Sunday Goods.
The
Company considers a tenant whose annual base rent exceeds over 10 % of the Company’s annual rental income to be a significant tenant.
The Tempe Lease (leased by VSM), the Chino Valley Lease and Green Valley Lease (leased by Broken Arrow), and the Woodward Lease (leased
by Rapid Fish) are considered significant and the tenants are referred to as the Significant Tenants.
Chino
Valley, AZ
On
May 1, 2018, Chino Valley and Broken Arrow entered into a Licensed Medical Marijuana Facility Triple Net (NNN) Lease Agreement dated
May 1, 2018 between Chino Valley and Broken Arrow (the “2018 Chino Valley Lease”), with a term of 22 years, expiring April
30, 2040 . The 2018 Chino Valley Lease provided for payment by Broken Arrow of a fixed monthly base rent of $ 35,000 , as well as real property
taxes, personal property taxes, privilege, sales, rental, excise, use and/or other taxes (excluding income or estate taxes) levied upon
or assessed against Chino Valley. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the 2018 Chino Valley Lease, Broken Arrow agreed to maintain
insurance in full force during the term of the 2018 Chino Valley Lease and any other period of occupancy of the premises by Broken Arrow.
On January 1, 2019, Chino Valley and Broken Arrow entered into that the First Amendment to the 2018 Chino Valley Lease, pursuant to which
the monthly base rent was increased from $ 35,000 to $ 40,000 . Except for the increase in base rent, the terms of the 2018 Chino Valley
Lease remain in full force and effect.
On
May 29, 2020, Chino Valley and Broken Arrow entered into a Second Amendment to the 2018 Chino Valley Lease, as amended (the “2020
Chino Valley Amendment”), effective May 31, 2020 (“Effective Date”). Pursuant to the terms of the 2020 Chino Valley
Amendment, among other things, the base rent was adjusted to $ 32,800 per month, and the base rent was abated from June 1, 2020 to July
31, 2020. Any increase in the rentable area of the leased premises will result in an increase in all amounts calculated based on the
same, including, without limitation, base rent. Pursuant to the terms of the 2020 Chino Valley Amendment, the parties agreed that if
there is any change in laws such that the dispensing, sale or cultivation of marijuana upon the premises is prohibited or materially
and adversely affected as mutually and reasonably determined by Chino Valley and Broken Arrow, Broken Arrow may terminate the 2018 Chino
Valley Lease, as amended, by delivering written notice to Chino Valley, together with a termination payment which shall be the sum of
(i) any unpaid rent and interest, plus (ii) 5 % of the base rent which would have been earned after termination for the balance of the
term. In addition, the parties agreed that from the period from the Effective Date to June 30, 2022 (the “Improvement Period”),
Broken Arrow or its affiliate, CJK, will invest a combined total of at least $ 8,000,000 of improvements (“Investment by Tenants”)
in and to the property that is the subject of the Chino Valley Lease and the property that is the subject of the Tempe Lease (discussed
below, and collectively referred to as the “Facilities”). The Company’s Significant Tenants completed the Investment
by Tenants to the Facilities totaling in excess of $ 8,000,000 and have satisfied the contractual obligations related to the same.
14
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
On
August 23, 2021, Chino Valley and Broken Arrow entered into the Third Amendment (the “Third Chino Valley Amendment”) to the
2018 Chino Valley Lease, as amended (the “Chino Valley Lease”), effective September 1, 2021. The parties previously agreed
that the base rental payments under the Chino Valley Lease would increase commensurate to any and all expanded and operational square
footage on the premises by calculating the fixed rate of $ 0.82 per square foot per month by the new operational square footage. Accordingly,
in the Third Chino Valley Amendment, the parties agreed that, as of September 1, 2021, the rental payment is increased to $ 55,195 per
month base rental payment, plus additional rental payments, as a result of the increase in the square footage to 67,312 square feet of
operational space. This lease modification qualified as a separate contract as the modification grants the tenant additional right of
use not included in the original lease, as amended, and the increase in monthly rent payments is commensurate with the standalone price
for the additional square footage being leased.
On
January 24, 2022 and effective on March 1, 2022, Chino Valley and Broken Arrow entered into the Fourth Amendment (the “Fourth Chino
Valley Amendment”) to the Chino Valley Lease, as amended. Pursuant to the terms of the Fourth Chino Valley Amendment, the parties
acknowledge that an additional 30,000 square feet have become operational, increasing the premises to a total of 97,312 square feet of
operational space. In connection with the Fourth Chino Valley Amendment, the Company paid $ 500,000 to Tenant as a tenant improvement
allowance or lease incentive for investment into the premises, which was capitalized as a lease incentive receivable and is recognized
on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term as a reduction to the property investment portfolio revenues. Pursuant to the
terms of the Fourth Chino Valley Amendment, effective March 1, 2022, the monthly base rent was increased to $ 87,581 , representing an
increase from $ 0.82 per square foot to $ 0.90 per square foot, for all current and future operational square footage that may be developed
as the premises continue to expand.
During
the third quarter of 2025, Broken Arrow faced operational challenges that impaired their ability to meet contractual rent
obligations. Beginning in September 2025, they remitted approximately 17 % of the September 2025 rent due. On September 29, 2025, the
Company delivered a notice of default to Broken Arrow. The Company and Broken Arrow have entered into discussions related to
possible rent relief and remedies to cure the event of default; however, the Chino Valley Lease remains in default as of the date of
this filing. The Company expects to receive the full rent amount due in the near future.
Green
Valley, AZ
On
May 1, 2018, Green Valley and Broken Arrow entered into a Licensed Medical Marijuana Facility Triple Net (NNN) Lease Agreement dated
May 1, 2018 between Green Valley and Broken Arrow (the “Green Valley Lease”), with a term of 22 years, expiring April 30,
2040 . The Green Valley Lease provided for payment by Broken Arrow of a fixed monthly base rent of $ 3,500 , as well as real property taxes,
personal property taxes, privilege, sales, rental, excise, use and/or other taxes (excluding income or estate taxes) levied upon or assessed
against Chino Valley. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Green Valley Lease, Broken Arrow agreed to maintain insurance in full
force during the term of the Green Valley Lease and any other period of occupancy of the premises by Broken Arrow.
On
May 29, 2020, Green Valley and Broken Arrow entered into the First Amendment (the “Green Valley Amendment”) to the Green
Valley Lease, effective May 31, 2020. The Green Valley Amendment provides that any increase in the rentable area of the leases premises
will result in an increase in all amounts calculated based on the same, including, without limitation, base rent. The parties also agreed
that if there is any change in laws such that the dispensing, sale or cultivation of marijuana upon the premises is prohibited or materially
and adversely affected as mutually and reasonably determined by Green Valley and Broken Arrow, Broken Arrow may terminate the Green Valley
Lease by delivering written notice to Green Valley, together with a termination payment which shall be the sum of (i) any unpaid rent
and interest, plus (ii) 5 % of the base rent which would have been earned after termination for the balance of the term.
Tempe,
AZ
On
May 1, 2018, and amended on May 29, 2020, Zoned Arizona and CJK entered into that certain Licensed Medical Marijuana Facility Triple
Net (NNN) Lease Agreement dated May 1, 2018 between Zoned Arizona and CJK (the “Tempe Lease”), with a term of 22 years, expiring
April 30, 2040 . The Tempe Lease provided for payment by CJK of a fixed monthly base rent of $ 33,500 , as well as real property taxes,
personal property taxes, privilege, sales, rental, excise, use and/or other taxes (excluding income or estate taxes) levied upon or assessed
against Zoned Arizona. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Tempe Lease, CJK agreed to maintain insurance in full force during the
term of the Tempe Lease and any other period of occupancy of the premises by CJK.
15
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
On
May 29, 2020, Zoned Arizona and CJK entered into the First Amendment (the “Tempe Amendment”) to the Tempe Lease, effective
May 31, 2020. Pursuant to the terms of the Tempe Amendment, among other things, the base rent was increased to $ 49,200 per month. Any
increase in the rentable area of the leased premises will result in an increase in all amounts calculated based on the same, including,
without limitation, base rent. Pursuant to the terms of the Tempe Amendment, the parties agreed that if there is any change in laws such
that the dispensing, sale or cultivation of marijuana upon the premises is prohibited or materially and adversely affected as mutually
and reasonably determined by Zoned Arizona and CJK, CJK may terminate the Tempe Lease by delivering written notice to Zoned Arizona,
together with a termination payment which shall be the sum of (i) any unpaid rent and interest, plus (ii) 5 % of the base rent which would
have been earned after termination for the balance of the term.
In
addition, under the Tempe Amendment the parties agreed to an Investment by Tenant (as defined above in the subheading Chino Valley )
to the property that is the subject of the Chino Valley Lease and the property that is the subject of the Tempe Lease. The Company’s
Significant Tenants have completed the Investment by Tenants to the Facilities totaling in excess of $ 8,000,000 and have satisfied the
contractual obligations related to the same.
In
connection with a promissory note (See Note 8), on July 11, 2022 and reaffirmed on December 7, 2022, the Company entered into a Deed
of Trust Agreement that secures the Company’s performance under the promissory note. The Deed of Trust Agreement transfers and
assigns to the lender the right to sell the assets of Tempe and rights to rental income in case of default under the promissory note.
On
November 30, 2022, Zoned Arizona, CJK, and VSM entered into that Second Amendment (the “Tempe Second Amendment”) to the Tempe
Lease, as amended. Concurrently with the execution of the Tempe Second Amendment: (i) CJK assigned all its interest in the Tempe Lease
to VSM (the “Assignment”), and (ii) VSM subleased a portion of the Premises (as defined in the Tempe Lease), pursuant to
that certain Sublease dated November 30, 2022 between VSM, as sublessor, and CJK, as sublessee.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Tempe Second Amendment, among other things, and in consideration of Zoned Arizona’s agreement to enter into
the Tempe Second Amendment: (i) VSM paid Zoned Arizona $ 300,000 (the “Assignment Fee”), (ii) VSM agreed to commit at least
$ 3,000,000 to be spent toward capital improvements to the Premises within two years after the effective date of the Tempe Second Amendment
(the “Capital Commitment”), (iii) VSM agreed to deposit an additional security deposit (the “Additional Security Deposit”)
of $ 147,600 to be held by Zoned Arizona per the terms of the Tempe Lease, and (iv) VSM agreed to cause its affiliate, GDL Inc. (doing
business as Green Dot Labs) (“GDL”) to execute and deliver to Zoned Arizona that Guaranty of Payment and Performance dated
on the same date as the Tempe Amendment, which Guaranty of Payment and Performance requires GDL to guarantee and be liable for VSM’s
compliance with and performance under the Tempe Lease. The Guaranty of Payment and Performance was entered into on November 30, 2022.
If VSM fails to deliver to Zoned Arizona invoices or other documentation acceptable to Zoned Arizona showing the Capital Commitment has
been satisfied in a timely manner, VSM will be in default under the Tempe Lease. No other terms of the Tempe Lease were modified. Therefore,
the Company’s accounting for the lease remained unchanged subsequent to the Tempe Second Amendment and Assignment.
Pursuant
to ASC 842-10-25, the lease modification was not accounted for as a separate contract and the Company accounted for the modification
as if it were a termination of the existing lease and the creation of a new lease that commenced on the effective date of the modification.
Accordingly, the Company recorded the $ 300,000 as a contract liability and will amortize the $ 300,000 Assignment Fees into rental revenue
on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the lease through April 2040. On September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, contract
liability related to this lease modification amounted to $ 255,502 and $ 264,115 , respectively, which has been included in contract liabilities
on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
As
of June 1, 2025, VSM has completed more than $ 10,000,000 worth of improvements to the Tempe property.
Additionally,
on the Tempe property, the Company leases parking lot space for an antenna location to a third party.
Kingman,
AZ
On
May 1, 2018, Kingman and CJK entered into a Licensed Medical Marijuana Facility Triple Net (NNN) Lease Agreement dated May 1, 2018 between
Kingman and CJK (the “Kingman Lease”), with a term of 22 years, expiring April 30, 2040 . The Kingman Lease provides for payment
by CJK of a fixed monthly base rent of $ 4,000 , as well as real property taxes, personal property taxes, privilege, sales, rental, excise,
use and/or other taxes (excluding income or estate taxes) levied upon or assessed against Kingman. In addition, pursuant to the terms
of the Kingman Lease, CJK agreed to maintain insurance in full force during the term of the Kingman Lease and any other period of occupancy
of the premises by CJK.
16
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
On
May 29, 2020, Kingman and CJK entered into the First Amendment (the “Kingman Amendment”) to the Kingman Lease, effective
May 31, 2020. The Kingman Amendment provides that any increase in the rentable area of the leases premises will result in an increase
in all amounts calculated based on the same, including, without limitation, base rent. The parties also agreed that if there is any change
in laws such that the dispensing, sale or cultivation of marijuana upon the premises is prohibited or materially and adversely affected
as mutually and reasonably determined by Kingman and CJK, CJK may terminate the Kingman Lease by delivering written notice to Kingman,
together with a termination payment which shall be the sum of (i) any unpaid rent and interest, plus (ii) 5 % of the base rent which would
have been earned after termination for the balance of the term.
On
November 30, 2022, Kingman and CJK entered into the Second Amendment (the “Kingman Second Amendment”) to the Licensed Medical
Marijuana Facility Triple Net (NNN) Lease Agreement dated May 1, 2018 between Kingman and CJK. Pursuant to the terms of the Kingman Second
Amendment, CJK agreed to grant Kingman a right to terminate the Kingman Lease upon 15 days’ prior written notice in Kingman’s
sole discretion, without any obligation to do so, provided that Kingman may not exercise this right to terminate if CJK is operating
its business as a going concern at the premises which is the subject of the Kingman Lease.
On
August 2, 2023, the Company entered into a Sublease Agreement (the “Sublease”) with CJK and a subtenant in connection with
the Company’s Kingman property. Pursuant to the Sublease, the Sublease shall be effective on August 2, 2023 and end on the one
year anniversary, or (ii) the last day of the Term of the Master Lease (whether due to expiration or termination thereof by the Company,
whichever is earlier (the “Sublease Expiration Date”), such period being referred to herein as the “Sublease Term”,
unless terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of this Sublease or otherwise by consent of the Company, CJK and Subtenant. The subtenant
had two options to extend the Sublease Term by one-year periods each (each a “Sublease Term Extension” and collectively the
“Sublease Term Extensions”), which were exercisable by Subtenant no later than 90 days prior to the expiration of the Sublease
Term, as may be extended. In August 2024, the Sublease was not renewed and the Sublease expired.
Pursuant
to the Kingman Lease, if pursuant to any assignment or sublease, CJK receives rent, either initially or over the Term of the assignment
or sublease, in excess of the Rent called for hereunder, or in the case of this sublease of a portion of the Premises in excess of such
Rent fairly allocable to such portion, after appropriate adjustments to assure that all other payments called for hereunder are appropriately
taken into account, CJK shall pay to the Company, as Additional Rent hereunder, 50 % of the excess of each such payment of rent received
by CJK. Accordingly, the Company receives additional rent of $ 3,500 per month during the term of the sublease.
Additionally,
the subtenant paid a security deposit of $ 22,000 per the terms of the sublease. In 2023, the Company and CJK agreed to split the Security
Deposit at 68 % (the Company received $ 14,960 of the $ 22,000 Security Deposit, which $ 14,960 was included in security deposits payable
as of December 31, 2023. Upon expiration of the Sublease, the Security Deposit of $ 14,960 was refunded to the subtenant.
Pleasant
Ridge, MI
On
November 29, 2022, ZP Woodward, as landlord, entered into a Licensed Cannabis Facility Absolute Net Lease Agreement (the “Woodward
Lease”) with Rapid Fish 2 LLC, as tenant (“Woodward Tenant”), whereby ZP Woodward leased the Woodward Property located
in Pleasant Ridge, Michigan to the Woodward Tenant. The Woodward Lease commenced on December 1, 2022 and had a term of 14 years and 4
months through March 1, 2037, with two 5-year options to extend the term, exercisable by the Woodward Tenant by written notice to ZP
Woodward given not later than 180 days prior to the expiration of the then current term on the same terms and conditions as provided
in this Lease. The Woodward Lease contains customary obligations of the Woodward Tenant consistent with an absolute triple net lease
agreement, including (i) the payment of real property taxes, personal property taxes, privilege, sales, rental, excise, use and/or other
taxes (excluding income or estate taxes), (ii) payment of insurance premiums and operating costs of ZP Woodward related to the operation
of the Woodward Property, and (iii) maintenance and repair obligations to maintain the Woodward Property in first-class retail condition.
The Woodward Lease includes a Guaranty of Payment and Performance by Ammar Kattoula and Thomas Nafso. The Woodward Lease contains an
abatement of the full or partial rent that would otherwise have been due for the months from December 2022 to March 2023. Subsequent
to the abatement period, the Woodward Lease provided for payment by the tenant of monthly base rent beginning at $ 40,319 per month and
increasing by 3 % per year over the term of the lease, as well as real property taxes, personal property taxes, privilege, sales, rental,
excise, use and/or other taxes (excluding income or estate taxes) levied upon or assessed against the Company. In addition, pursuant
to the terms of the Woodward Lease, the Woodward Tenant agreed to maintain insurance in full force during the term of the Woodward Lease
and any other period of occupancy of the premises by the tenant.
On
May 14, 2023, ZP Woodward entered into an Assignment and Assumption of Lease (“Assignment”) whereby the Woodward Lease was
assigned from Rapid Fish 2 LLC (“Old Tenant”) to Rapid Fish LLC (“New Tenant”). Old Tenant and New Tenant share
common ownership. The assignment of the Woodward Lease is conditioned upon issuance by the City of Pleasant Ridge, Michigan of a final
cannabis business license to New Tenant and ZP Woodward’s receipt of a fully executed Reaffirmation of Guaranty from the guarantors
of the Woodward Lease. The Assignment contains other terms as are customary for a document of this type.
On
May 1, 2024, ZP Woodward and New Tenant (the “Parties”), with individual Guarantors, Thomas Nafso and Ammar Kattoula (the
“Guarantors”), entered into a First Amendment to the Absolute Net Lease Agreement (the “First Amendment”) pertaining
to premises located at 23600-23634 Woodward Ave, Pleasant Ridge MI 48069. The Parties also agreed to a fully executed Reaffirmation of
Guaranty from the Guarantors.
17
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
According
to the terms of the First Amendment, the following changes have been agreed to by the Parties:
Amended
Rental Payment Schedule
The
First Amendment provides that as long as the Company’s Conditions, as outlined in this First Amendment, are satisfied including
a Renovation Completion Commitment, the Rental Payment Schedule of the Lease will be amended to the schedule set forth in the First Amendment.
Capital
Commitment
The
First Amendment provides for the inclusion of the Capital Commitment as follows: Tenant shall cause a total of at least $ 850,000 to be
spent toward capital improvements to the Premises (the “Commitment Improvements” and/or the “Capital Commitment”).
Any such Commitment Improvements shall be made in accordance with the Lease as amended. Commitment Improvements to be counted toward
satisfying the Capital Commitment shall include capital improvements to the Premises and any part thereof, as well as other improvements
approved in advance in writing by the Company, and shall exclude soft costs, permit, design, architectural and engineering fees, and
legal fees. Tenant acknowledges that the Capital Commitment is material to the Company and the Company would not have agreed to enter
into this First Amendment but for Tenant’s obligations in this paragraph. If the Capital Commitment is not completed in the prescribed
time period, as evidenced by invoices or similar documentation reasonably acceptable to the Company, Tenant’s failure shall constitute
an Event of Default under the Lease.
Renovation
Completion Commitment
The
First Amendment provides for the inclusion of the Renovation Completion Commitment as follows: Tenant shall cause its Capital Commitment
at the Premises (the “Renovation Completion Commitment”) to be completed within three (3) months after the First Amendment
Effective Date (the “Renovation Completion Commitment Date”). In order to satisfy the Renovation Completion Commitment, Tenant
must satisfy the following prior to the Renovation Completion Commitment Date (i) deliver to the Company the appropriate deliverables
evidencing renovation completion (the “Renovation Completion Deliverables”) (as defined below) (ii) open for business to
the public for its intended Use of the Premises (the “Store Opening”), (iii) and complete its first bona fide sale to the
public. The Renovation Completion Deliverables include the following: (x) Tenant has furnished to the Company a copy of a commercially
reasonably detailed final cost breakdown for Tenant’s Work and the Company has inspected the Premises to confirm that Tenant’s
Work has been completed in a good and workmanlike manner according to the Tenant’s Approved Plans; (y) Tenant has furnished to
the Company commercially reasonable final affidavits and final lien releases from Tenant’s general contractor, if any, all subcontractors
and all material suppliers for all labor and materials performed or supplied as part of Tenant’s Work (whether or not the Allowance
is applicable thereto); (z) a copy of the certificate of occupancy from the governmental authority having jurisdiction has been delivered
to the Company. Tenant acknowledges that the Renovation Completion Commitment is material to the Company and the Company would not have
agreed to enter into this First Amendment but for Tenant’s obligations in this paragraph. If the Renovation Completion Commitment
is not completed in the prescribed time period, Tenant’s failure shall constitute an Event of Default under the Lease. the Company
shall grant Tenant up to two additional 30-day extension upon request, so long as at the time of the extension the site is conducting
inspections toward certificate of occupancy.
North
Lot
The
First Amendment also provides that if within 18 months of the date of this First Amendment, Tenant is able to complete all of the following
related to 23634 Woodward Ave, Pleasant Ridge MI 48069 with an APN of 25-27-181-003 (the “North Lot”): (i) obtain authorization
from all required jurisdictions (including the City of Pleasant Ridge) that the use of the North Lot parking spaces is no longer required
and releases the Company from all obligations related to the North Lot under the Declaration of Restrictions and Parking Easement (the
“Parking Agreement”), and (ii) confirm that the Tenant is able to continue to use the lot for purposes of ingress and egress,
and (iii) Tenant is able to arrange a deal with the seller of the North Lot, which is currently under a Land Contract with outstanding
installment payments, that (x) provides the Company with indemnity from Tenant that completely releases the Company of any operational
obligations or liabilities related to the North Lot, (y) provides the Company with indemnity from Tenant that completely release the
Company of any financial obligations or liabilities related to the North Lot, and (z) does not cause any encumbrance or legal liability
to the remaining properties at the Premises; then within 30 days of the Company’s receipt of written confirmation from all appropriate
parties that all requirements noted above have been satisfied, at the Company sole discretion, the Company agrees that the parties shall
enter into a Lease Amendment acknowledging the same and modifying Tenant’s lease base rental rate to be reduced by $ 3,846 for the
Lease.
Reaffirmation
of Guarantee
In
consideration of the First Amendment, the Guarantors executed and delivered a Reaffirmation of Guaranty (the “Reaffirmation of
Guaranty”) effective as of May 3, 2024. Related to the Guaranty and the Original Guarantors, the Company agreed, that so long as
there are no uncured Events of Default and Tenant remains in good standing under the Lease, then the Original Guarantors shall be released
of their guarantees following the original lease term of 14.5 years. The Company also agreed that, provided the Company has given written
approval, at its discretion, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, then the Original Guarantors may be permitted to transfer the
obligations under their Guarantees in the event of a Permitted Transfer, on to a new Guarantor(s) that are of at least equal or greater
credit than the Original Guarantors, to be determined by the Company in its discretion, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
18
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
During
the third quarter of 2025, New Tenant faced operational challenges that impaired its ability to meet contractual rent obligations. Beginning
in July 2025, New Tenant remitted approximately 50 % of the rent then due. In August 2025, the Company sent a demand notice to New Tenant
to remit full payment of outstanding rent. In September 2025, New Tenant remitted full payment of all outstanding rent that was previously
due. The Company and New Tenant have entered into discussions related to future operations at the Woodward Property and under the Woodward
Lease. As of November 2025, New Tenant is current in its rent obligations; however, the Company believes the parties will need to continue
discussions related to New Tenant’s operational challenges that may impact the future of the Woodward Lease and the Woodward Property.
Chicago,
IL
On
January 19, 2024, ZPRE Holdings and Keystone entered into that certain Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of January 19, 2024,
by and between Keystone and ZP Holdings (the “Assignment Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Assignment Agreement,
Keystone assigned to ZP Holdings all of Keystone’s right, title and interest in and to the Original PSA to purchase the Ashland
Avenue Property. On January 19, 2024, the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Assignment and Assumption Agreement closed and
ZPE Holdings completed the acquisition of the Ashland Avenue Property under the Original PSA, as assigned. The completed transactions
were subject to closing costs, commissions, and fees customary to the acquisition of real estate, including a $ 65,000 commission payable
and a $ 79,634 sponsor fee payable.
On
January 18, 2024, ZPRE Holdings entered into a Licensed Cannabis Facility Absolute Net Lease Agreement (the “Justice Grown Lease”),
with a commencement date of January 19, 2024, by and between ZPRE Holdings, as landlord, and JG IL LLC (“Justice Grown”),
as tenant. Pursuant to the terms of the Lease, ZPRE Holdings agreed to lease the Ashland Avenue Property located in Chicago, IL to Justice
Grown for use as a licensed recreational adult-use (and, if permitted, medical) cannabis dispensary in accordance with Illinois law.
The Justice Grown Lease has a term of 15 years, with four five-year renewal terms.
Under
the Justice Grown Lease, the Company’s tenant is responsible for constructing a new retail dispensary building on the Ashland Avenue
Property. As of October 2025, various events and regulatory challenges have caused delays to the commencement of the construction of
the new building on the property. As such, the Ashland Avenue Property remains a vacant lot of land. Based upon the most recent information
received by the Company from Justice Grown, the Company believes that the development of the new retail dispensary building will be completed,
and the tenant will open for business in late 2026; however, challenges related to the ongoing permitting and development process required
through the city of Chicago may continue to cause delays. The Company’s tenant has and is expected to continue to pay its rent pursuant to the Justice Grown Lease.
Surprise,
AZ
On
January 2, 2024, ZPRE Holdings entered into a contingent Licensed Cannabis Facility Absolute Net Ground Lease Agreement (the
“Sunday Goods Lease”), with a commencement date contingent upon the satisfaction of various contingencies to the Sunday
Goods Lease, by and between ZPRE Holdings, as landlord, and Sunday Goods, as tenant. Pursuant to the terms of the Sunday Goods
Lease, ZPRE Holdings agreed to lease the Surprise Property to Sunday Goods for use as a licensed medical and adult use marijuana
retail dispensary in accordance with the laws of Arizona. The Sunday Goods Lease has a term of 15 years, with four five-year renewal
terms. Pursuant to the Sunday Goods Lease, ZPRE Holdings has agreed to provide a tenant improvement allowance for up to $ 1,000,000
to Sunday Goods to be reimbursed in tranches following completion of tenant’s work. During the nine months ended September 30,
2025, the Company paid $ 600,000 to Sunday Goods as a tenant improvement allowance. The $ 600,000 payment to the tenant will be used
by the tenant to construct a building on the land as well as for the buildout of the property. Since ZP Dysart will own the building
and related improvements at the end of the lease, the $ 600,000 tenant improvement allowance was capitalized to rental properties and
will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the building and related improvements beginning when the
building and related improvements is placed in service. Pursuant to the terms of the Contingent Lease, on February 27, 2024, Sunday
Goods executed a guaranty (the “Guaranty”) in favor of ZP Holdings, guaranteeing the prompt and complete payment and
performance of all of Sunday Goods’ obligations to ZPRE Holdings arising under the Contingent Lease. As of July 8, 2024, all
contingencies were satisfied and the Contingent Lease commenced on July 13, 2024. Pursuant to the Sunday Goods Lease, beginning
in July 2025, Sunday Goods began paying monthly base rent of $ 25,000 which shall be paid through June 2026, with an annual increase
of 3 % per annum through June 2040.
In
September 2025, Sunday Goods completed the construction of a new retail dispensary building on the Surprise Property and has opened for
business. As of October 2025, Sunday Goods has delivered all required final construction deliverables to the Company, and the Company
anticipates completing the final payment to Sunday Goods as part of the tenant improvement allowance during the fourth quarter of 2025.
19
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Summary
As
of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, security deposits payable to the Company’s tenants amounted to $ 402,076 and $ 361,677 ,
respectively. Future minimum lease payments primarily consist of minimum base rent payments from the Company’s tenants.
Future
minimum lease payments to be received, on all leased properties, for each of the five succeeding calendar years and thereafter as of
September 30, 2025, consists of the following:
Future annual base rent:
Amount
2025 (remainder of year)
$ 754,104
2026
2,725,617
2027
2,746,432
2028
2,776,883
2029
2,808,247
Thereafter
31,338,074
Total
$ 43,149,357
Revenues
– Significant Tenants
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, revenues associated with Significant Tenant leases described above are summarized
as follows:
For the
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2025
% of
Total
Revenues
For the
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
% of
Total
Revenues
Broken Arrow
$ 840,152
28.7 %
$ 840,323
32.8 %
VSM
492,552
16.8 %
492,552
19.3 %
Rapid Fish
435,667
14.9 %
446,352
17.4 %
Total
$ 1,768,371
60.4 %
$ 1,779,227
69.5 %
Further,
as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, deferred rent of $ 1,041,102 and $ 747,504 is due collectively from the tenants due to
the abatement of rent under the lease agreements discussed above, respectively, and as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, a
lease incentive receivable of $ 401,376 and $ 422,018 is due from one of the Significant Tenants, respectively, in connection with the
$ 500,000 tenant improvement allowance provided to tenant pursuant to the Chino Valley amendment executed during the year ended December
31, 2022. Additionally, as discussed above, VSM paid Zoned Arizona the $ 300,000 Assignment Price. The Company considers the assignment
fee paid as a part of the lease payments for the modified lease and shall amortize the $ 300,000 assignment fees into rental revenue on
a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the modified lease through April 2040. On September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 deferred
revenue related to this lease modification amounted to $ 251,196 and $ 264,115 , respectively, and is included in contract liabilities on
the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Asset
concentration
The
Company’s real estate properties are leased to the Company’s tenants under absolute-net and triple-net leases that terminate
through March 2037 and April 2040, respectively. The Company monitors the credit of all tenants to stay abreast of any material changes
in credit quality. The Company monitors tenant credit by (1) reviewing financial statements and related metrics and information that
are publicly available or that are provided to us upon request, and (2) monitoring the timeliness of rent collections.
As
of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had an asset concentration related to its Significant Tenants. As of September
30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Significant Tenants collectively leased approximately 52.1 % and 55.4 % of the Company’s total
assets, respectively. Additionally, the Company had an asset concentration related its Surprise, AZ property, which leased approximately
13.8 % of the Company’s total assets of the Company. Through September 30, 2025, substantially all rental payments have been made
on a timely basis.
20
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Industry
risk
Downturns
relating to certain industries or business sectors or the financial stability of the Company’s significant tenants may have a significant
adverse impact on the Company’s assets and its ability to pay its operating expenses or pay dividends than if the Company had a
diversified property portfolio and service offerings. The Company’s total assets are concentrated into a limited number of tenants
who were considered significant tenants. To the extent that the Company’s total assets are concentrated in a limited number of
tenants that are in the regulated cannabis industry, downturns relating generally to such industry or business sector, or a decline in
the financial stability of the Company’s Significant Tenants may result in defaults on all of the Company’s leases within
a short time period, which may reduce the Company’s net income and the value of the Company’s common stock and accordingly,
limit the Company’s ability to pay our operating expenses or pay dividends to its stockholders. If the Company’s tenants
are prohibited from operating or cannot pay their rent, the Company may not have enough working capital to support its operations and
the Company would need to consider seeking out new tenants at rental rates per square foot that may be less than its current rate per
square foot.
NOTE
4 – RENTAL PROPERTIES
On
September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, rental properties, net consisted of the following:
Description
Useful Life
(Years)
September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Building and building improvements
5 - 39
$ 10,332,213
$ 10,332,213
Construction in progress
-
657,320
57,319
Land
-
5,578,015
5,578,015
Rental properties, at cost
16,567,548
15,967,547
Less: accumulated depreciation
( 3,205,013 )
( 2,942,611 )
Rental properties, net
$ 13,362,535
$ 13,024,936
Property
Acquisitions
2024
Pursuant
to the terms of the Agreement Regarding Purchase and Sale Contract and an Assignment and Assumption Agreement, on January 19, 2024, ZPRE
Holdings completed the acquisition of its Ashland Avenue Property located in Chicago, Illinois for an aggregate cash purchase price of
$ 1,585,878 , including (i) $ 1,250,000 , representing the Purchase Price, (ii) an assignment fees of $ 185,000 , and (iii) closing costs,
commissions, and fees customary to the acquisition of real estate of $ 150,878 , which includes a $ 65,000 commission expense, a $ 79,634
sponsor fee, and other costs of $ 6,244 .
On
July 8, 2024 (the “Closing”), ZP Dysart acquired a property in Surprise AZ (the “Surprise Property”) from NWC
Dysart & Bell LLC (“NWC”). Surprise Property is a tract or parcel of land containing approximately 1.114 acres, together
with all improvements, buildings, leases, rights, easements, and appurtenances pertaining thereto. The Surprise Property was acquired
for an aggregate purchase price of $ 1,712,541 , which included (i) $ 1,100,000 , representing the Purchase Price, (ii) reimbursement to
NWC for onsite and offsite improvements of $ 492,022 , and (iii) closing costs, commissions, and fees customary to the acquisition of real
estate of $ 120,519 .
2025
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company paid $ 600,000 to Sunday Goods as a tenant improvement allowance. The $ 600,000 payment
to the tenant will be used by the tenant to construct a building on the land as well as for the buildout of the property. Since ZP Dysart
will own the building and related improvements at the end of the lease, the $ 600,000 tenant improvement allowance was capitalized to
rental properties and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the building and related improvements beginning
when the building and related improvements is placed in service.
For
the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, depreciation of rental properties amounted to $ 87,104 and $ 88,032 , respectively.
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, depreciation of rental properties amounted to $ 262,401 and $ 264,320 , respectively.
21
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
NOTE
5 – INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURE AND EQUITY SECURITIES
Investment
in unconsolidated joint venture
On
September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company held an investment with carrying values of $ 4,923 and $4,923, respectively, in
Zoneomics Green, LLC (“Zoneomics Green”), a Delaware limited liability company formed on May 1, 2021 and owned 50 % by the
Company. The Company accounts for this investment under the equity method of accounting as the Company exercises significant influence
but does not exercise financial and operating control over this entity. Investments are reviewed for changes in circumstance or the occurrence
of events that suggest an other than temporary event where the Company’s investment may not be recoverable. Currently, the Zoneomics
Green team has completed the creation of the foundational design, technology platform, and market positioning for Zoneomics Green to
launch in the cannabis industry. However, in order to successfully launch, the technology platform relies upon a required merchant banking
component. While Company management knew this risk was a major factor going into the investment, it was not foreseen exactly when an
appropriate merchant banking solution would be available given the federal status of regulated cannabis and specifically the federal
banking status as it relates to regulated cannabis, even for ancillary services such as Zoneomics Green. The regulatory status related
to cannabis banking reform and regulation at the federal level, which the Zoneomics platform relies upon, is uncertain and the Company
believes it is appropriate to cause an impairment of the Zoneomics Green investment at this time, while also understanding that Company
believes Zoneomics Green may still create material value for the Company in the future. Additionally, the Company is using the Zoneomics
Green technology within its own business to generate leads for new projects. The Company has no further financial or investment obligations
at this time. Accordingly, on December 31, 2023, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment loss of $ 45,000 because it was
determined that the fair value of its equity method investment in Zoneomics was less than its carrying value. Based on management’s
evaluation, it was determined that due to market and regulatory conditions, implementing the Company’s business model was at risk
and that the Company’s ability to recover the carrying amount of the investment in Zoneomics was impaired.
The
following represents summarized financial information derived from the financial statements of the Zoneomics Green Joint Venture, as
of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
Balance sheets:
September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Current assets:
Cash
$ 6,536
$ 9,847
Total assets
$ 6,536
$ 9,847
Liabilities
$ -
$ -
Equity
6,536
9,847
Total liabilities and equity
$ 6,536
$ 9,847
As
of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s investment in unconsolidated joint venture amounts to $ 3,268 and $ 4,923 ,
respectively.
Statement of operations
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2025
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2024
Net sales
$ -
$ -
Operating expenses, net
3,310
-
Net loss
$ 3,310
$ -
Company’s share of loss from unconsolidated joint ventures
$ 1,655
$ -
During
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded a loss from unconsolidated joint ventures of $ 1,655 ,
$ 1,655 , $0 and $0 , respectively, which represents the Company’s proportionate share of losses from its joint venture, respectively.
Investments
in cost method investees
The
Company accounts for its interests in entities where the Company has virtually no influence over operating and financial policies under
the cost method of accounting. In such cases, the Company’s original investments are recorded at the cost to acquire the interest
and any distributions received are recorded as income. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, through its wholly-owned subsidiary
ZPRE Holdings, the Company invested $ 84,110 in ZP Ohio B, LLC, for a 5 % ownership interest in ZP Ohio B LLC, which is being accounted
for under the cost method and reflected on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet under “investment in unconsolidated joint
ventures and cost-method investee.” ZP Ohio B LLC plans on developing several projects.
22
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Investment
in equity securities
On
June 24, 2022, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, ZP Data Platform 2 LLC, purchased 875 shares of Series A convertible preferred
stock of Anami Technology, Inc. for $ 50,000 , or $ 57.14 per share. The Company’s ownership percentage is less than 20 % and it does
not have the ability to exercise significant influence as described in ASC 323-10-15-6. This equity instrument does not have a readily
determinable fair value. Accordingly, the Company elected to measure this equity security at its cost minus impairment, if any. If the
Company identifies observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer, the
Company shall measure the equity security at fair value as of the date that the observable transaction occurred. If the Company subsequently
elects to measure this equity security at fair value, the Company shall measure all identical or similar investments of the same issuer,
including future purchases of identical or similar investments of the same issuer, at fair value. The election to measure this equity
security at fair value shall be irrevocable. Any resulting gains or losses on the securities for which that election is made shall be
recorded in earnings at the time of the election. On September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, investment in equity securities amounted
to $ 50,000 .
NOTE
6 – NOTES PAYABLE
On
September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, notes payable consisted of the following:
September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Note payable - East West Bank
$ 4,370,166
$ 4,404,279
Notes payable - 23616 Land Contract
1,356,237
1,367,262
Note payable – 23634 Land Contract
388,402
398,726
Note payable - Surprise, AZ property
1,320,000
1,020,000
Total principal due on notes payable
7,434,805
7,190,267
Less: debt discounts
( 159,339 )
( 178,593 )
Notes payable, net
$ 7,275,466
$ 7,011,674
East
West Bank Swap Note
On
July 11, 2022, Zoned Arizona entered into a Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”), dated as of July 11, 2022, by and between
Zoned Arizona and East West Bank (the “Bank”). Pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement, subject to and upon the satisfaction
of the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement, Zoned Arizona could request advances under a multiple access loan (“MAL”)
during the term of the MAL. On July 11, 2022, in connection with the Loan Agreement, Zoned Arizona paid loan and other fees of $ 176,472 ,
and in connection with the First Amendment to the Loan Agreement discussed below, paid additional fees of $ 8,124 . These loan and other
fees aggregating $ 184,596 are reflected as a debt discount and are being amortized ratably and charged to interest expense over the term
of the related debt.
At
any time before July 11, 2023, Zoned Arizona could elect to commence paying principal together with interest on the MAL (the “Early
Amortization Election”) in accordance with the repayment terms set forth in the variable rate note initially evidencing the MAL,
executed by Zoned Arizona in favor of the Bank (the “Note”). When Zoned Arizona made the Early Amortization.
The
Loan Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants customary for a transaction of this type. Among other things, the Loan
Agreement provides as follows: (a) upon the occurrence of an event of default, the outstanding principal balance of the MAL will not
at any time exceed 65 % of the Property’s most recent appraised value; (b) upon the occurrence of an event of default, Zoned Arizona
will maintain a minimum Non-Cannabis Debt Service Coverage Ratio (as hereinafter defined) of 1.40 to 1.00 ; (c) Zoned Arizona will at
all times maintain a minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.0 ; and (d) Zoned Arizona and the Company, collectively, will maintain
at all times, liquid assets of at least the sum of all tenant securities deposits under leases, plus $ 350,000 in operating reserves.
On
December 7, 2022, Zoned Arizona and the Bank entered into a First Amendment to Loan Agreement (the “First Amendment”). Pursuant
to the terms of the First Amendment, Zoned Arizona has elected to make its Early Amortization Election (defined in the First Amendment
and Loan Agreement), which election requires Zoned Arizona to commence paying principal and interest on the MAL as set forth in the Amended
Note (defined below). Except as provided in the First Amendment, the terms of the Loan Agreement remain in full force and effect. Pursuant
to the terms of the Loan Agreement and First Amendment, on December 7, 2022, Zoned Arizona issued an Amended and Restated Promissory
Note (the “Amended Note”) to the Bank. The Amended Note has an original principal amount of $ 4,500,000 , a 50 % loan-to-value
as determined by the bank-ordered appraisal completed on the Tempe Property. The Amended Note requires Zoned Arizona to pay monthly principal
and interest payments to the Bank at an interest rate equal to the prime rate plus 0.75 % ( 8.25 % as of September 30, 2025 and December
31, 2024). The Amended Note matures 10 years after its effective date and payments are calculated based on a 30 -year amortization schedule.
In connection with the Amended Note, in 2022, Zoned Arizona received gross proceeds of $ 4,500,000 and paid fees of $ 184,596 .
Zoned
Arizona may prepay the outstanding principal under the Swap Note, at any time, subject to the provisions of the Swap Note.
Also
as previously disclosed, on July 11, 2022 and pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement, the Company executed a Guaranty (the “Guaranty”)
in favor of the Bank, pursuant to which the Company agreed to guarantee all indebtedness of Zoned Arizona to the Bank arising under or
in connection with the MAL or any of the loan documents. On December 7, 2022, the Company executed an Acknowledgement of Amendment and
Reaffirmation of Guaranty (the “Reaffirmation”) in favor of the Bank. The Reaffirmation reaffirms the Guaranty and provides
the Company’s consent to the First Amendment and Swap Note.
23
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
On
December 7, 2022, Zoned Arizona and the Bank entered into an Interest Rate Swap Transaction Confirmation (the “Confirmation”).
The Confirmation incorporates by reference the 2002 ISDA Master Agreement as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association,
Inc. as if the parties to the Confirmation executed such agreement in such form. The Confirmation provides the terms and conditions governing
the interest rate swap transaction afforded to Zoned Arizona, including a fixed interest rate of 7.65 %. The Company recorded the swap
at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets with changes in fair value recorded contemporaneously in earnings. The Company has entered
into an interest rate swap to mitigate variability in interest payments on its variable-rate debt.
On
September 30, 2025, principal and interest due on the East West Bank Swap Note amounted to $ 4,370,166 and $ 8,750 , respectively. On December
31, 2024, principal and interest due on the East West Bank Swap Note amounted to $ 4,404,279 and $ 7,478 , respectively.
23616
Land Contract Note Payable
On
December 5, 2022, in connection with the acquisition of the Woodward Property located in Pleasant Ridge, Michigan, the Company entered
into a land contract note in the amount of $ 1,425,000 (the “23616 Land Contract Note Payable”). The 23616 Land Contract Note
Payable bears interest at 9 % per annum and is due in full as follows:
1) 60 monthly payments of principal and interest of $ 12,821 beginning on January 1, 2023, and
2) A balloon payment of $ 1,274,117 including the remaining principal and interest on or before December 1, 2028.
On
September 30, 2025, principal and interest due on the 23616 Land Contract Note Payable amounted to $ 1,356,237 and $ 0 , respectively. On
December 31, 2024, principal and interest due on the 23616 Land Contract Note Payable amounted to $ 1,367,262 and $ 0 , respectively.
23634
Land Contract Note Payable
On
February 24, 2023, in connection with the Woodward Property 23634 Land Contract dated February 24, 2023, the Company entered into a land contract note
payable of $ 430,000 (the “23634 Land Contract Note Payable”). The 23634 Land Contract Note Payable accrues interest at the
rate of 7 % and is payable in 48 monthly installments of $ 3,865 , beginning April 1, 2023, until the purchase price and interest are fully
paid, provided that such purchase price and all interest will be fully paid on or before March 31, 2027. On September 30, 2025, principal
and interest due on the 23634 Land Contract Note Payable amounted to $ 388,402 and $ 0 , respectively. On December 31, 2024, principal and
interest due on the 23634 Land Contract Note Payable amounted to $ 398,726 and $ 0 , respectively.
Surprise,
AZ Construction Loan Agreement
In
connection with the Surprise Property Closing, ZP Dysart entered into the Construction Loan Agreement (the “PMF Loan Agreement”),
dated as of July 8, 2024, by and between ZP Dysart and Private Money Funding, LLC (“PMF”). Pursuant to the terms of the PMF
Loan Agreement, PMF agreed to loan up to $ 1,620,000 to ZP Dysart, which loan is evidenced by a promissory note (the “PMF Note”).
ZP Dysart’s obligations under the PMF Note and the PMF Loan Agreement are secured by a Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and
Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing (the “PMF Deed”). The PMF Loan Agreement, the PMF Note, any guaranties, and
all other related documents executed and delivered concurrently with the PMF Loan Agreement are referred to herein as the “PMF
Loan Documents.” Pursuant to the terms of the PMF Loan Agreement, on July 8, 2024, ZP Dysart issued the PMF Note with the maximum
principal amount of $ 1,620,000 to PMF (the “Maximum Amount”). Interest accrues at the rate of 12 % per annum, with ZP Dysart
paying interest only in arrears, in monthly installment payments, beginning on August 1, 2024 through July 1, 2029 (the “Maturity
Date”). ZP Dysart may prepay the PMF Loan in full or in part at any time. However, during the first 48 months of the term of the
loan, if ZP Dysart pays any principal payment, ZP Dysart will pay to PMF a prepayment premium equal to (i) 5% of the amount of principal
prepaid in months 1-24; (ii) 2% of the amount of principal prepaid in months 25-36; and (iii) 1% of the amount of principal prepaid in
months 36-48, which amount will be due and payable at the time ZP Dysart pays the principal payment. During the year ended December 31,
2024, the Company borrowed $ 1,020,000 of the Maximum Amount and received net proceeds of $ 983,940 , net of origination fees and costs
of $ 36,060 . During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company borrowed an additional $ 300,000 of the Maximum Amount and received
net proceeds of $ 300,000 . As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the principal amount of the loan is $ 1,320,000 and $ 1,020,000 ,
respectively, and accrued interest payable amounted to $ 13,200 and $ 0 , respectively.
24
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
On
March 3, 2025, ZP Dysart entered into a First Amendment with its tenant related to the Sunday Goods Lease at the Surprise Property. The
First Amendment clarifies and defines the process by which the tenant improvement Allowance for the Tenant Work at the Surprise Property
would be completed. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Sunday Goods Lease, and so long as there is no default ongoing beyond
any notice and/or cure period, partial payments of the Allowance (the “Allowance Payments”) provided by Landlord shall be
made to Tenant as follows: (#1) $ 300,000 was paid upon the full execution of the First Amendment to the Lease; (#2) $ 150,000 was
paid on March 28, 2025; (#3) $ 150,000 to be paid on May 1, 2025; and (#4) the remaining $ 400,000 of the Allowance shall be
withheld by Landlord until completion of the Tenant’s Work on the Property; provided however, Landlord’s obligation to disburse
the final $ 400,000 (Payment #4 of the Allowance Payments) is expressly conditioned upon Landlord’s receipt of the following
“Allowance Deliverables”: (i) Tenant has furnished to Landlord a copy of a commercially reasonably detailed final cost breakdown
for Tenant’s Work and Landlord has inspected the Premises to confirm that Tenant’s Work has been completed in a good and
workmanlike manner according to the Tenant’s Approved Plans; (ii) Tenant has furnished to Landlord commercially reasonable final
affidavits and final lien releases from Tenant’s general contractor, and if any, all subcontractors and all material suppliers
for all labor and materials performed or supplied as part of Tenant’s Work (whether or not the Allowance is applicable thereto);
and (iii) a copy of the certificate of occupancy from the governmental authority having jurisdiction has been delivered to Landlord.
Throughout the project, Tenant shall be required to provide Landlord with ongoing accounting reflecting a commercially reasonable breakdown
of the Tenant’s Work paid for with the Allowance Payments, and also a current Form W-9, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number
and Certification, executed by Tenant.
During
the existence of any event of default, PMF may, at its option, exercise any one or more of the remedies described in the PMF Loan Documents
or otherwise available, including declaring all unpaid indebtedness then evidenced by the Note (including any late charges that are then
due and payable, any advances thereafter made from the loan and any accruing costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees which are the
obligation of ZP Dysart under the PMF Loan Documents) to become immediately due and payable. Unless PMF otherwise elects, such acceleration
will occur automatically upon the occurrence of any event of default described in PMF Loan Agreement or PMF Deed.
After
maturity or during the existence of any event of default, or at any time that ZP Dysart is more than 10 days delinquent in the payment
of money as required by the Note or the other Loan Documents (whether or not Holder has given any notice of default or any cure period
has expired), then all amounts outstanding thereunder will thereafter bear interest at the default rate of 18 % per annum from the date
such payment became due until paid, but in no event to exceed the highest rate lawfully collectible under applicable law.
Pursuant
to the terms of the PMF Loan Agreement, following ZP Dysart’s satisfaction of the conditions to funding the PMF Loan and recordation
of the PMF Deed, the loan proceeds will be disbursed in multiple advances through escrow, first in the form of an initial advance in
the amount of $ 1,020,000 for the purpose of contributing funding towards acquiring the Surprise Property (the “Acquisition Advance”).
The remaining loan proceeds will be used for the purpose of financing for the completion of Sunday Goods’ Work (as hereinafter
defined) (the “Construction Advances”). Following the Acquisition Advance, subject to satisfying the conditions set forth
in the PMF Loan Agreement, ZP Dysart will be entitled to request the Construction Advances from the remaining loan proceeds at the following
stages of completion of the construction of Sunday Goods’ Work: (i) first advance in the amount of $300,000 at 50% completion,
which was received during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and (ii) final advance in the amount of $300,000 at 100% completion
and issuance of certificate of occupancy.
The
PMF Loan Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants customary for a transaction of this type.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Unconditional Repayment Guaranty (the “PMF Guaranty”), dated as of July 8, 2024, by Zoned Properties,
Inc. in favor of PMF, the Company guaranteed to PMF the full and prompt payment of the principal sum of the PMF Note or so much thereof
that may be outstanding at any one time or from time to time in accordance with its terms when due, by acceleration or otherwise, together
with all interest accrued thereon, and the full and prompt payment of all other sums, together with all interest accrued thereon, when
due under the terms of the PMF Loan Agreement, the PMF Note, and in any deed of trust, security agreement, lease assignment and other
assignment or agreement referred to in the PMF Loan Agreement or the PMF Note and/or now or hereafter securing the PMF Note or setting
forth any obligations of ZP Dysart in connection with the loan.
During
the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, amortization of debt discount related to notes payable amounted to $ 6,418
and $ 4,615 , respectively, which is included in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, amortization of debt discount related to notes payable amounted to $ 19,254 and $ 15,648 ,
respectively, which is included in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
25
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
On
September 30, 2025, future annual principal payments under the above notes payable were as follows:
Years ending September 30,
Amount
2026
$ 101,261
2027
465,463
2028
1,330,570
2029
59,684
2030
1,384,799
Thereafter
4,093,028
Total principal payments due on September 30, 2025
$ 7,434,805
NOTE
7 – CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE
On
January 9, 2017, the Company issued a convertible debenture (the “Abrams Debenture”) in the aggregate principal amount of
$ 2,000,000 in favor of Mr. Alan Abrams. The Abrams Debenture accrues interest at the rate of 6 % per annum payable quarterly by the 1 st
of each quarter and was originally due on January 9, 2022. On January 2, 2019, as part of a Stock Redemption Agreement, the Company and
Mr. Abrams entered into an amendment of the Abrams Debenture (the “Debenture Amendment”), pursuant to which the parties agreed
to extend the maturity date of the Abrams Debenture from January 9, 2022 to January 9, 2030. Except as set forth herein, the terms of
the Abrams Debenture remain in full force and effect.
The
Company may prepay the Abrams Debenture at any point after nine months, in whole or in part. Pursuant to the terms of the Abrams Debenture,
Mr. Abrams is entitled to convert all or a portion of the principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest due under the Abrams
Debenture into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $ 5.00 per share.
If
the Company defaults on payment, Mr. Abrams may, at his option, extend all conversion rights, through and including the date the Company
tenders or attempts to tender payment in full of all amounts due under the Abrams Debenture. Any amount of principal or interest, which
is not paid when due shall bear interest at the rate of 12 % per annum. Upon an Event of Default (as defined in the Abrams Debenture),
Mr. Abrams may (i) declare the entire principal amount and all accrued and unpaid interest under the Abrams Debenture immediately due
and payable, and (ii) exercise any and all rights, powers and remedies available to Mr. Abrams at law or in equity or other appropriate
proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any covenant or agreement contained in the Abrams Debenture and proceed to enforce
the payment thereof or any other legal or equitable right of Mr. Abrams.
As
of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the principal balance due under the Abrams Debenture is $ 2,000,000 . As of September 30,
2025 and December 31, 2024, accrued interest payable due under the Abrams Debenture amounted to $ 0 , respectively. For the three months
ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, interest expense related to the Abrams Debenture amounted to $ 30,000 . For the nine months ended September
30, 2025 and 2024, interest expense related to the Abrams Debenture amounted to $ 90,000 .
NOTE
8 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION
Indemnification
agreements
On
August 23, 2021, the Company entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers. In general, these
indemnification agreements require the Company to indemnify a director and officer to the fullest extent permitted by law against liabilities
that may arise in connection with that director’s service as a director and officer for the Company. Additionally, the Company
shall advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. Since August 2021,
the Company has not maintained an officers’ and directors’ insurance policy.
26
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
NOTE
9 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(A)
Preferred Stock
On
December 13, 2013, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and approved the creation of a new class of Preferred Stock consisting
of 5,000,000 shares authorized, $ .001 par value. The preferred stock is not convertible into any other class or series of stock. The
holders of the preferred stock are entitled to 50 votes for each share held. Voting rights are not subject to adjustment for splits that
increase or decrease the common shares outstanding. Upon liquidation, the holders of the shares will be entitled to receive $ 1.00 per
share plus redemption provision before assets distributed to other shareholders. The holders of the shares are entitled to dividends
equal to common share dividends. As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, there were 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding. Once
any shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding, at least 51 % of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding must approve
the following transactions:
a.
Alter or change
the rights, preferences or privileges of the Preferred Stock.
b.
Create any new class of
stock having preferences over the Preferred Stock.
c.
Repurchase any of our common
stock.
d.
Merge or consolidate with
any other company, except our wholly owned subsidiaries.
e. Sell, convey or otherwise dispose of, or create or incur any mortgage, lien, or charge or encumbrance or security interest in or pledge of, or sell and leaseback, in all or substantially all our property or business.
f. Incur, assume or guarantee any indebtedness maturing more than 18 months after the date on which it is incurred, assumed or guaranteed by us, except for operating leases and obligations assumed as part of the purchase price of property.
(B)
Common stock redemption
On
October 10, 2023, the Company entered into a Stock Redemption Agreement, whereby the Company purchased 100,000 shares of its common stock
from a shareholder for $ 15,000 , or $ 0.15 per share, which as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, is reflected as treasury stock
on the consolidated balance sheet until such time as the shares are cancelled.
On
April 23, 2024, following approval by the Company’s Board of Directors, stockholders holding all of the Company’s outstanding
preferred stock approved a stock repurchase program (the “Repurchase Program”), pursuant to which the Company is authorized
to purchase up to $ 1 million of its common stock over an unlimited time period.
During
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company purchased a total of 13,687 shares of its common stock for $ 8,010 or an average of $ 0.59
per share, which as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, is reflected as treasury stock on the consolidated balance sheet until
such time as the shares are cancelled.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company purchased a total of 57,000 shares of its common stock for $ 26,858 or an average
of $ 0.47 per share, which as of September 30, 2025, is reflected as treasury stock on the consolidated balance sheet until such time
as the shares are cancelled.
(C)
Equity incentive plans
On
August 9, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”) and reserved
10,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance thereunder. The 2016 Plan was approved by shareholders on November 21, 2016. The 2016
Plan’s purpose is to encourage ownership in the Company by employees, officers, directors and consultants whose long-term service
the Company considers essential to its continued progress and, thereby, encourage recipients to act in the stockholders’ interest
and share in the Company’s success. The 2016 Plan authorizes the grant of awards in the form of options intended to qualify as
incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, options that do not qualify (non-statutory
stock options) and grants of restricted shares of common stock. Restricted shares granted pursuant to the 2016 Plan are amortized to
expense over the vesting period. Options vest and expire over a period not to exceed seven years. If any share of common stock underlying
a stock option that has been granted ceases to be subject to a stock option, or if any shares of common stock that are subject to any
other stock-based award granted are forfeited or terminate, such shares shall again be available for distribution in connection with
future grants and awards under the 2016 Plan. As of September 30, 2025, 1,380,000 stock option awards are outstanding and 923,750 options
are exercisable under the 2016 Plan As of December 31, 2024, 1,117,500 stock option awards are outstanding and 826,250 options are exercisable
under the 2016 Plan. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, 8,620,000 and 8,882,500 shares, respectively, were available for
future issuance under the 2016 Plan.
The
Company also continues to maintain its 2014 Equity Compensation Plan (the “2014 Plan”), pursuant to which 250,000 previously
awarded stock options are outstanding. The 2014 Plan has been superseded by the 2016 Plan. Accordingly, no additional shares subject
to the existing 2014 Plan will be issued and the 1,250,000 shares issued upon exercise of stock options were be issued pursuant to the
2014 Plan, if exercised. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, options to purchase 250,000 and 1,250,000 shares of common stock
are outstanding and 250,000 and 1,250,000 options are exercisable pursuant to the 2014 Plan, respectively.
27
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
(D)
Stock options
On
November 25, 2024, the Company granted a stock option to purchase 105,000 of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of
$ 0.49 per share to a board of director pursuant to the 2016 Plan. The grant date of the stock option was November 25, 2024 and the option
expires on November 25, 2034. The option shall vest evenly on a quarterly basis over 36 months ( 8,750 options quarterly), beginning immediately.
The fair value of this option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
weighted-average assumptions: dividend yield of 0 %; expected volatility of 86.0 %; risk-free interest rate of 4.17 %; and an estimated
holding period of 6.5 years. The Company valued this stock option at a fair value of $ 35,506 and will record stock-based compensation
expense over the vesting period.
On
January 21, 2025, the Company granted an aggregate of 525,000 stock options to purchase 525,000 of the Company’s common stock at
an exercise price of $ 0.44 per share to certain members of the board of directors pursuant to the 2016 Plan ( 105,000 stock options each).
The grant date of the stock options was January 21, 2025 and the options expire on January 21, 2035. The options shall vest evenly on
a quarterly basis over 36 months ( 8,750 options quarterly), beginning immediately. The fair value of these options grants was estimated
on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: dividend yield of
0 %; historical volatility of 82.1 %; risk-free interest rate of 4.30 %; and a holding period of 6.5 years based on the simplified method.
The Company valued these stock options at a fair value of $ 176,504 and will record stock-based compensation expense over the vesting
period. On April 23, 2025, three of the five directors submitted their respective resignations as Board members and accordingly, 262,500
unvested stock options were cancelled.
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, in connection with the accretion of stock-based option expense for all options, the
Company recorded stock option expense over the vesting period of $ 86,136 and $ 39,133 , respectively. As of September 30, 2025, there were
1,630,000 options outstanding and 1,173,750 options vested and exercisable. As of September 30, 2025, there was $ 82,921 of unvested stock-based
compensation expense to be recognized through September 2031. The aggregate intrinsic value on September 30, 2025 was $22,166 and was
calculated based on the difference between the quoted share price on September 30, 2025 of $ 0.46 and the exercise price of the underlying
options. As of December 31, 2024, there were 2,367,500 options outstanding and 2,051,250 options vested and exercisable. As of December
31, 2024, there was $ 80,805 of unvested stock-based compensation expense to be recognized through September 2031. The aggregate intrinsic
value on December 31, 2024 was $0 and was calculated based on the difference between the quoted share price on December 31, 2024 of $ 0.54
and the exercise price of the underlying options.
Stock
option activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 are summarized as follows:
Number of
Options Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years) Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Balance Outstanding December 31, 2024 2,367,500 $ 0.92 3.63 $ -
Issued 525,000 0.44 9.82 -
Expired ( 1,000,000 ) 1.00 - -
Forfeited ( 262,500 ) 0.44 - -
Balance Outstanding September 30, 2025 1,630,000 $ 0.80 5.93 $ 6,163
Exercisable, September 30, 2025 1,173,750 $ 0.84 5.23 $ 1,593
Balance non-vested on December 31, 2024 316,250 $ 0.84 7.54 $ -
Issued during the period 525,000 0.44 9.82 -
Forfeited ( 262,500 ) 0.44 -
Vested during the period ( 122,500 ) 0.53 - -
Balance non-vested on September 30, 2025 456,250 $ 0.70 7.71 $ -
NOTE
10 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal
matters
From
time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation related to claims arising out of its operations in the normal course of business.
As of September 30, 2025, the Company was not involved in any pending or threatened legal proceedings that it believes could reasonably
be expected to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Employment
and Related Golden Parachute Agreement
Bryan
McLaren
On
May 23, 2018, the Company and Bryan McLaren (“Mr. McLaren”), the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, entered into an employment agreement (the “2018 Employment Agreement”). Pursuant
to the terms of the 2018 Employment Agreement, the Company agreed to continue to pay Mr. McLaren his then-current base annual salary
of $ 215,000 , and to award Mr. McLaren with an annual and/or quarterly bonus payable in either cash and/or equity of no less than 2 % of
the Company’s net income for the associated period.
28
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
The
2018 Employment Agreement has a term of 10 years. The term and Mr. McLaren’s employment will terminate (a “Termination”)
in any of the following circumstances:
(i)
immediately,
if Mr. McLaren dies;
(ii)
immediately, if Mr. McLaren
receives benefits under the long-term disability insurance coverage then provided by the Company or, if no such insurance is in effect,
upon Mr. McLaren’s disability;
(iii)
on the expiration date,
as the same may be extended by the parties by written amendment to the 2018 Employment Agreement prior to the occasion thereof;
(iv)
at the option of the Company
for Cause (as defined in the 2018 Employment Agreement) upon the Company’s provision of written notice to Mr. McLaren of the
basis for such Termination;
(v)
at the option
of the Company, without Cause;
(vi) by Mr. McLaren at any time with Good Reason (as defined in the 2018 Employment Agreement), upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the Company delivered not later than within 90 days of the existence of the condition therefor; or
(vii) by Mr. McLaren at any time without Good Reason, upon not less than three months’ prior written notice to the Company.
In
the event of a Termination for any reason or for no reason whatsoever, or upon the expiration date of the 2018 Employment Agreement,
whichever comes first, all rights and obligations under the 2018 Employment Agreement shall cease (i) as to the Company, except for the
Company’s obligations for the payment of applicable severance benefits thereunder, and for indemnification thereunder, and (ii)
as to Mr. McLaren, except for his obligation under the restrictive covenants in the 2018 Employment Agreement.
The
Company and Mr. McLaren also entered into a Golden Parachute Agreement (the “Golden Parachute Agreement”) on May 23, 2018.
No benefits shall be payable under the Golden Parachute Agreement unless there shall have been a change in control of the Company, as
set forth below. For purposes of the Golden Parachute Agreement, amongst other terms in the Golden Parachute Agreement, a “change
in control of the Company” shall mean a change of control of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item
6 of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
For
purposes of the Golden Parachute Agreement, “Cause” means termination upon (a) the willful and continued failure to substantially
perform duties with the Company after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered by the Board, which demand specifically
identifies the manner in which the Board believes that duties have not substantially been performed, or (b) the willful engaging in conduct,
which is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company, monetarily or otherwise.
For
purposes of the Golden Parachute Agreement, “Good Reason” means, without express written consent, the occurrence after a
change in control of the Company of any of the following circumstances unless, such circumstances are fully corrected prior to the date
of Termination specified in the notice of Termination:
(a)
a material
diminution in Mr. McLaren’s authority, duties or responsibility from those in effect immediately prior to the change in control
of the Company;
(b)
a material diminution in
Mr. McLaren’s base compensation;
(c)
a material change in the
geographic location at which Mr. McLaren performs his duties;
(d)
a material diminution in
the authority, duties, or responsibilities of the supervisor to whom Mr. McLaren is required to report, including a requirement that
Mr. McLaren report to a corporate officer or employee instead of reporting directly to the Board;
29
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
(e)
a material
diminution in the budget over which Mr. McLaren retains authority;
(f)
a material
breach under any agreement with the Company to continue in effect any bonus to which Mr. McLaren was entitled, or any compensation
plan in which Mr. McLaren participates immediately prior to the change in control of the Company which is material to Mr. McLaren’s
total compensation;
(g)
a material breach under
any agreement with the Company to provide Mr. McLaren benefits substantially similar to those enjoyed by him under any of the Company’s
life insurance, medical, health and accident, or disability plans in which he was participating at the time of the change in control
of the Company, the failure to continue to provide Mr. McLaren with a Company automobile or allowance in lieu of it, if Mr. McLaren
was provided with such an automobile or allowance in lieu of it at the time of the change of control of the Company, the taking of
any action by the Company which would directly or indirectly materially reduce any of such benefits or deprive him of any material
fringe benefit enjoyed by him at the time of the change in control of the Company, or the failure by the Company to provide him with
the number of paid vacation days to which he is entitled on the basis of years of service with the Company in accordance with the
Company’s normal vacation policy in effect at the time of the change in control of the Company;
Following
a change in control of the Company, upon termination of Mr. McLaren’s employment or during a period of disability, Mr. McLaren
will be entitled to the following benefits:
(i)
During any
period that he fails to perform his full-time duties with the Company as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental illness,
Mr. McLaren will continue to receive his base salary at the rate in effect at the commencement of any such period, together with
all amounts payable to him under any compensation plan of the Company during such period, until the Golden Parachute Agreement is
terminated.
(ii)
If Mr. McLaren’s
employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or by Mr. McLaren other than for Good Reason, disability, death or retirement,
the Company will pay Mr. McLaren his full base salary through the date of Termination at the rate in effect at the time notice of
Termination is given, plus all other amounts and benefits to which he is entitled under any compensation plan of the Company at the
time such payments are due.
(iii)
If employment
by the Company shall be terminated (a) by the Company other than for Cause, death or disability or (b) by Mr. McLaren for Good Reason,
Mr. McLaren will be entitled to benefits provided below:
a.
The Company
will pay Mr. McLaren his full base salary through the date of Termination at the rate in effect at the time notice of Termination
is given, plus all other amounts and benefits to which he is entitled under any compensation plan of the Company.
b.
In lieu of
any further salary payments to Mr. McLaren for periods subsequent to the date of Termination, the Company will pay as severance pay
to Mr. McLaren a lump sum severance payment (together with the payments provided in clause I(c) and (d) below) equal to five times
the sum of his annual base salary in effect immediately prior to the occurrence of the circumstance giving rise to the notice of
Termination given in respect of them.
c.
The Company
will pay to Mr. McLaren any deferred compensation allocated or credited to him or his account as of the date of Termination.
d.
In lieu of
shares of common stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of outstanding options, if any, granted to Mr. McLaren under the Company’s
stock option plans (which options shall be cancelled upon the making of the payment referred to below), Mr. McLaren will receive
an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the excess of the closing price of the Company’s common stock as reported on
or nearest the date of Termination (or, if not so reported, on the basis of the average of the lowest asked and highest bid prices
on or nearest the date of Termination), over the per share exercise price of each option held by Mr. McLaren (whether or not then
fully exercisable) plus the amount of any applicable cash appreciation rights, times (ii) the number of the Company’s common
stock covered by each such option.
e.
The Company
will also pay to Mr. McLaren all legal fees and expenses incurred by him as a result of such Termination.
30
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Additionally,
on August 16, 2024, the Company’s Compensation Committee approved a Compensation Memo whereby project team members may receive
up to 80 % bonus splits of project fees generated by transactions. Project fees may include Acquisition Fees, Management Fees, Disposition
Fees, or Promote Fees. Each transaction may vary significantly in the types of fees generated and the amount of fees generated depending
on project terms and conditions. In connection with such a bonus, during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company
paid Mr. McLaren a bonus of $ 87,413 and $ 18,513 , respectively.
Berekk
Blackwell
On
July 26, 2022, the Company entered into an employment agreement, effective July 1, 2022, with Mr. Blackwell (the “Blackwell Employment
Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Blackwell Employment Agreement, the Company agreed to pay Mr. Blackwell a base annual
salary of $ 150,000 for his services as President and Chief Operating Officer. The Company may also award Mr. Blackwell discretionary
cash and/or equity bonuses. The Blackwell Employment Agreement had a term of one year , expiring on July 1, 2023. During the initial term,
neither party may terminate the Blackwell Employment Agreement except for Cause (as defined in the Blackwell Employment Agreement). After
the initial term that expired July 1, 2023, the Blackwell Employment Agreement continued to be in full force and effect, unaffected by
the expiration, except that either party may terminate the Blackwell Employment Agreement for any reason upon 30 days’ written
notice to the other party.
Additionally,
on August 16, 2024, the Company’s Compensation Committee approved a Compensation Memo whereby project team members may receive
up to 80 % bonus splits of project fees generated by transactions. Project fees may include Acquisition Fees, Management Fees, Disposition
Fees, or Promote Fees. Each transaction may vary significantly in the types of fees generated and the amount of fees generated depending
on project terms and conditions. In connection with such a bonus, during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company
paid Mr. Blackwell a bonus of $ 87,413 and $ 18,513 , respectively.
401(k)
Plan
On
September 29, 2021, the Company’s board of directors adopted the Zoned Properties 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) effective
January 1, 2021. The Company contributes a matching contribution to the Plan for each employee in an amount equal to 100 % of the matched
employee contributions that are not in excess of 4 % of the employee’s plan compensation. For the nine months ended September 30,
2025 and 2024, the Company contributed $ 17,471 and $ 18,835 to the Plan, respectively.
Loan
Guarantees
ZP
OH Antwerp, LLC
On
March 12, 2025, ZP OH Antwerp, LLC (“ZP Antwerp”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of ZP Ohio B LLC, a cost method investee of
the Company (See Note 5), and Jonestown Bank & Trust Co. (“Jonestown”) entered into a Loan Agreement (the “Loan
Agreement”) pursuant to which Jonestown agreed to lend to ZP Antwerp $ 300,000 (the “Loan”) for purchase of commercial
real estate located at 503 W. River Street, Antwerp, OH (the “Antwerp Property”), to be evidenced by the Mortgage Note, dated
as of March 12, 2025, in the principal amount of $ 300,000 , issued by ZP Antwerp in favor of Jonestown (the “Note”). Pursuant
to the terms of the Loan Agreement, ZP Antwerp agreed to pay to Jonestown a $ 7,500 loan origination fee and a $ 1,500 loan enhancement
fee. The Antwerp Property will be used as collateral for the Loan. The Company and ZP RE Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company, guaranteed the Loan Agreement pursuant to that certain Guaranty dated March 12, 2025, by ZP RE Holdings, LLC, and that certain
Guaranty dated March 12, 2025, by the Company, respectively. The Company believes that the fair value of the guarantee is nominal since
the fair value of the property exceeds the loan amount.
On
March 12, 2025, ZP Antwerp entered into an Assignment of Rents and Leases (“Assignment”) with Jonestown. Pursuant to the
terms of the Assignment, ZP Antwerp agreed to grant to Jonestown all of ZP Antwerp’s right, title and interest in and to all of
the rents, revenues, issues, profits, proceeds, royalties, bonuses, rights, benefits, receipts, income accounts and other receivables
arising out of or from the Antwerp Property to secure the payment by ZP Antwerp when due of indebtedness evidenced by the Note, and any
and all other indebtedness and obligations that may be due and owing to Jonestown by ZP Antwerp under or with respect to the Loan Agreement,
the Guaranty and certain other transaction documents.
The
Loan Agreement, Note and Assignment contain customary representations, warranties, covenants and events of defaults for a transaction
of this type.
31
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
ZP
OH Columbus, LLC
On
April 4, 2025, ZP OH Columbus, LLC (“ZP Columbus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of ZP Ohio B LLC, a cost method investee of
the Company (See Note 5), closed the acquisition of commercial real estate located at 601 S. High Street, Columbus, OH (the “Columbus
Property”). In connection therewith, on April 4, 2025, the Company delivered that certain Commercial Guaranty (the “Columbus
Guaranty”), dated as of September 30, 2025, to First Fidelity Bank (“First Fidelity”). The Columbus Guaranty contains
customary representations, warranties, covenants and other provisions for a transaction of this type.
On
June 30, 2025, ZP Columbus and First Fidelity entered into a Business Loan Agreement (the “Columbus Loan Agreement”),
pursuant to which First Fidelity agreed to lend to ZP Columbus $ 1,500,000 (the “Columbus Loan”) for purchase of the
Columbus Property, to be evidenced by a promissory note, dated as of March 31, 2025, in the principal amount of $ 1,500,000 , issued
by ZP Columbus in favor of First Fidelity (the “Columbus Note”). The Columbus Loan Agreement and the Columbus Note were
entered into in the ordinary course of the Company’s business. The Columbus Property will be used as collateral for the
Columbus Loan. The Company and ZP RE Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, guaranteed the Columbus Loan Agreement
pursuant to the Columbus Guaranty. The Company believes that the fair value of the Columbus Guaranty is nominal since the fair value
of the Columbus Property exceeds the amount of the Columbus Loan. Pursuant to the terms of the mortgage on the Columbus
Property, ZP Columbus agreed to grant to First Fidelity all of ZP Columbus’ right, title and interest in and to all present
and future leases of the Columbus Property and all rents from the Columbus Property to secure the payment by ZP Columbus when due of
indebtedness evidenced by the Columbus Note, and performance of obligations under the Columbus Note, the Columbus Loan Agreement and
the related transaction documents.
NOTE
11 – SEGMENT REPORTING
The
Company operates in two operating and reportable segments which consist of (1) the operations, leasing and management of its leased commercial
properties, herein known as the “Property Investment Portfolio” segment, and (2) advisory and brokerage services related
to commercial properties, herein known as the “Real Estate Services” segment. The Company has determined that these reportable
segments were strategic business units that offer different products. Currently, these reportable segments are being managed separately
based on the fundamental differences in their operations.
The
Company’s Property Investment Portfolio segment generates revenues from its operating leases with its tenants. Rental income is
accounted for pursuant to ASC Topic 842 “Leases” and includes base rents that each tenant pays in accordance with the terms
of its respective lease and is reported on a straight-line basis over the non-cancellable term of the lease, which includes the effects
of rent abatements under the leases.
The
Company’s Real Estate Services segment generates revenues which includes brokerage revenues consisting of real estate sales commissions
and assignment fees, and revenues from advisory services for services performed pursuant to its consulting agreements with clients.
Corporate
and unallocated amounts that do not relate to a reportable segment have been allocated to “Corporate & Unallocated.”
The
Company’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer . The decisions concerning the allocation of the Company’s resources are made
by the CODM with oversight by the Board of Directors. The CODM evaluates the performance of each segment and makes decisions concerning
the allocation of resources based upon segment operating profit (loss), generally defined as income or loss before interest expense and
income taxes. The CODM assesses segment performance by using each segment’s operating income (loss) and considers budget-to-actual
variances on a periodic basis (at least quarterly) when making decisions about operational planning, including whether to invest resources
into the segments or into other parts of the Company. Segment assets are reviewed by the Company’s CODM and are disclosed below.
The accounting policies of the Property Investment Portfolio segment and the Real Estate Services segment are the same as those described
in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
32
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2025
Property
Investment
Portfolio
Real Estate
Services
Corporate
and
Unallocated
Consolidated
Net revenues
$ 765,497
$ 247,636
$ -
$ 1,013,133
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)
47,008
402,336
108,665
558,009
Depreciation and amortization
87,104
-
696
87,800
Income (loss) from operations
631,385
( 154,700 )
( 109,361 )
367,324
Interest expense
( 167,750 )
-
( 30,000 )
( 197,750 )
Equity method loss from unconsolidated joint ventures
( 1,655 )
( 1,655 )
Loss from derivative – interest rate swap
( 12,722 )
-
-
( 12,722 )
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
450,913
( 154,700 )
( 141,016 )
155,197
Provision for income taxes
-
-
-
-
Net income (loss)
$ 450,913
$ ( 154,700 )
$ ( 141,016 )
$ 155,197
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2024
Property
Investment
Portfolio
Real Estate
Services
Corporate and
Unallocated
Consolidated
Net revenues
$ 750,926
$ 278,704
$ -
$ 1,029,630
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)
212,989
57,643
224,109
494,741
Depreciation and amortization
88,032
-
1,669
89,701
Income (loss) from operations
449,905
221,061
( 225,778 )
445,188
Interest expense
( 157,211 )
-
( 30,000 )
( 187,211 )
Other income
-
-
44
44
Income from derivative – interest rate swap
( 199,149 )
-
-
( 199,149 )
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
93,545
221,061
( 255,734 )
58,872
Provision for income taxes
-
-
-
-
Net income (loss)
$ 93,545
$ 221,061
$ ( 255,734 )
$ 58,872
33
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2025
Property
Investment
Portfolio
Real Estate
Services
Corporate and
Unallocated
Consolidated
Net revenues
$ 2,284,015
$ 641,444
$ -
$ 2,925,459
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)
131,965
916,928
543,791
1,592,684
Depreciation and amortization
262,401
-
2,091
264,492
Income (loss) from operations
1,889,649
( 275,484 )
( 545,882 )
1,068,283
Interest expense
( 499,260 )
-
( 90,000 )
( 589,260 )
Other income
-
-
44
44
Equity method loss from unconsolidated joint ventures
-
-
( 1,655 )
( 1,655 )
Loss from derivative – interest rate swap
( 150,031 )
-
-
( 150,031 )
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
1,240,358
( 275,484 )
( 637,493 )
327,381
Provision for income taxes
-
-
-
-
Net income (loss)
$ 1,240,358
$ ( 275,484 )
$ ( 637,493 )
$ 327,381
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2024
Property Investment Portfolio
Real Estate Services
Corporate and Unallocated
Consolidated
Net revenues
$ 2,121,544
$ 437,464
$ -
$ 2,559,008
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)
635,199
293,598
683,758
1,612,555
Depreciation and amortization
264,320
-
4,898
269,218
Income (loss) from operations
1,222,025
143,866
( 688,656 )
677,235
Interest expense
( 411,714 )
-
( 90,000 )
( 501,714 )
Other income
-
-
44
44
Income from derivative – interest rate swap
( 52,503 )
-
-
( 52,503 )
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
757,808
143,866
( 778,612 )
123,062
Provision for income taxes
-
-
-
-
Net income (loss)
$ 757,808
$ 143,866
$ ( 778,612 )
$ 123,062
September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Total assets by segment on September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was as follows:
Property investment portfolio
$ 15,736,531
$ 15,546,075
Real estate services
79,601
121,139
Corporate and unallocated
985,426
514,925
$ 16,801,558
$ 16,182,139
All
assets are located in the United States.
34
ZONED PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
NOTE
12 – OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE (“ROU”) ASSETS AND OPERATING LEASE LIABILITY
On
March 15, 2022, the Company entered to an Assumption of Lease and Consent Agreement with a landlord, whereby the landlord consented to
the assignment of an office lease, as amended, from the original tenant to the Company. The lease term began on March 15, 2022 and expired
on November 30, 2024 , provided the Company has the option to extend the lease for an additional five years. On June 3, 2024 the Company
extended the lease for an additional 24 months through November 30, 2026. Effective December 1, 2024, the monthly base rent shall be
$ 3,665 per month through November 30, 2025, $ 3,775 from December 1, 2025 through November 30, 2026, $ 3,887 from December 1, 2026 through
November 30, 2027, and $ 4,004 from December 1, 2027 through November 30, 2028.
In
adopting ASC Topic 842, Leases (Topic 842) on January 1, 2019, the Company had elected the ‘package of practical expedients’
which permitted it not to reassess under the new standard its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and
initial direct costs (see Note 2). In addition, the Company elected not to apply ASC Topic 842 to arrangements with lease terms of 12
months or less. Upon signing of the Assumption of Lease and Consent Agreement on March 15, 2022 and the new lease effective December
1, 2024, the Company analyzed the leases and determined it is required to record a lease liability and a right of use asset on its consolidated
balance sheet, at fair value. In connection with June 3, 2024 Lease, in December 2024, the Company increased its right of use assets
and lease liabilities by $ 81,974 and removed all remaining right of use assets and lease liabilities associated with the March 2022 lease,
which amounted to $ 90,710 .
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, in connection with its operating leases, the Company recorded rent expense of $ 34,218
and $ 27,793 , respectively, which is included in operating expenses on the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations.
The
significant assumption used to determine the present value of the lease liability in December 2024 was a discount rate of 9 % which was
based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.
On
September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, ROU assets is summarized as follows:
September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Office lease right of use asset
$ 81,974
$ 81,974
Less: accumulated amortization
( 32,755 )
( 3,719 )
Balance of ROU assets
$ 49,219
$ 78,255
On
September 30, 2025, future minimum base lease payments due under a non-cancelable operating lease are as follows:
Year ending September 30,
Amount
2026
$ 45,075
2027
7,549
Total minimum non-cancelable operating lease payments
52,624
Less: discount to fair value
( 2,855 )
Total lease liability on September 30, 2025
$ 49,769
35
Item
2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information and Factors That May Affect Future Results
This
quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding our business, financial condition, results of operations
and prospects. The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information
so that investors can better understand a company’s future prospects and make informed investment decisions. This quarterly report
on Form 10-Q and other written and oral statements that we make from time to time contain such forward-looking statements that set out
anticipated results based on management’s plans and assumptions regarding future events or performance. We have tried, wherever
possible, to identify such statements by using words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,”
“project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “will” and similar expressions in
connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, these include statements relating to future
actions, future performance or results of current and anticipated sales efforts, expenses, the outcome of contingencies, such as legal
proceedings, and financial results. Factors that could cause our actual results of operations and financial condition to differ materially
are set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2024, as the same may be updated from time to time.
We
caution that these factors could cause our actual results of operations and financial condition to differ materially from those expressed
in any forward-looking statements we make and that investors should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements.
Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and we undertake no obligation to
update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect
the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible
for us to predict all of such factors. Further, we cannot assess the impact of each such factor on our results of operations or the extent
to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking
statements.
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes that appear
elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
Zoned
Properties, Inc. (“Zoned Properties” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on August 25,
2003. In October 2013, the Company changed its name to Zoned Properties, Inc. and in April 2014, the Company shifted its business model
to address commercial real estate in the regulated cannabis industry. Zoned Properties is a technology-driven property investment company
focused on acquiring value-add real estate within the regulated cannabis industry in the United States. The Company aspires to innovate
within the real estate development sector, focusing on direct-to-consumer real estate that is leased to the best-in-class cannabis retailers.
Headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona, Zoned Properties is redefining the approach to commercial real estate investment through its standardized
investment model backed by its proprietary property technology. Zoned Properties has developed a national ecosystem of real estate services
to support its real estate development model, including a commercial real estate brokerage and a real estate advisory practice.
The
Company operates in two organized segments; (1) the operations, leasing and management of its commercial properties, herein known as
the “Property Investment Portfolio” segment, and (2) the advisory, brokerage and technology services related to commercial
properties, herein known as the “Real Estate Services” segment. The Company targets commercial properties that face unique
zoning or development challenges, identifies solutions that can potentially have a major impact on their commercial value, and then works
to acquire the properties while securing long-term, absolute-net leases. The Company does not grow, harvest, sell or distribute cannabis
or any substances regulated under United States law such as the Controlled Substance Act of 1970, as amended.
The
core of our business operations involves identifying, securing, acquiring, and leasing commercial properties that intend to operate within
highly regulated industries, including the legalized cannabis industry. Within highly regulated industries, local municipalities typically
develop strict regulations, including zoning and permitting requirements related to commercial real estate, that dictate the specific
locations and parameters under which regulated properties can operate, including cannabis properties. We often refer to these requirements
as cannabis approvals. These regulations often include complex permitting processes that require longer development timelines than traditional
commercial real estate and can include non-standard codes governing each location; for example, restricting a regulated property or facility
from operating within a certain distance of any parks, schools, churches, or residential districts, or restricting a regulated property
from operating outside a defined set of hours of operation. When an organization can collaborate with local representatives, a proactive
set of rules and regulations can be established and followed to meet the needs of both the regulated operators and the local community.
Due
to the complex nature of the Company’s core business operations and target investment properties, the Company may secure dozens
of potential property candidates for acquisition and prospective tenant candidates for leasing at any given time, all in the normal course
of business. The process of securing a potential property candidate may include completing contractual agreements such as an option agreement
or a purchase agreement, which may include various contingencies and conditions precedent related to the ultimate consummation of the
acquisition, investment, or transaction. Simultaneously with the securing of potential property candidates, the Company will advertise
and market a property to prospective tenant candidates for a long-term, absolute-net lease agreement, which may include various contingencies
and conditions precedent related to the ultimate commencement of the lease and tenancy. In order to deliver a successful investment property
transaction, the Company must collectively receive all cannabis approvals from state and local governing authorities that may be required
at a given property, secure a qualified tenant to lease and operate the property, and complete the acquisition of the property.
36
The
Company’s current investment properties are located in Arizona, Illinois, and Michigan with 100% occupancy and a weighted average
lease term over 10 years. Each of the Company’s leased properties is occupied by a commercial cannabis tenant.
Zoned
Properties maintains a portfolio of properties that it owns, develops and leases. As of September 30, 2025, the Company leases land and/or
building space at the seven properties in its portfolio to licensed and regulated cannabis tenants in areas with established cannabis
regulations and zoning procedures. Four of the leased properties are zoned and permitted as regulated cannabis retail dispensaries, two
of the leased properties are zoned and permitted as regulated cannabis cultivation and processing facilities, and one property is leased
for the future development of a licensed medical and adult use marijuana retail dispensary. The Company considers the two cultivation
sites in its portfolio as legacy properties and may consider selling or leveraging those properties to unlock equity and create capital
availability in the future. The Zoned Properties investment thesis has evolved over the years as the cannabis industry has emerged, and
is currently focused on investing capital into direct-to-consumer properties, located in state-markets with robust cannabis consumer
demand in the industry.
Below
is summary of rental properties owned by us as of September 30, 2025:
Location
Tempe,
AZ
Chino Valley,
AZ
Green Valley,
AZ
Kingman,
AZ
Pleasant
Ridge, MI
Chicago,
IL
Surprise,
AZ
Description
Industrial
/Office
Greenhouse/
Nursery
Retail
(special use)
Retail
(special use)
Retail
(special use)
Retail
(special use)
Development
Project
Current Use
Cannabis
Facility
Cannabis
Facility
Cannabis
Dispensary
Cannabis
Dispensary
Cannabis
Dispensary
Cannabis
Dispensary
-
Property
Investment
Portfolio Total
Date Acquired
March 2014
August 2015
Oct 2014
May 2014
Dec 22/Feb 23
January 2024
July 2024
Lease Start Date
May 2018
May 2018
May 2018
May 2018
December 2022
January 2024
July 2024
Lease End Date
April 2040
April 2040
April 2040
April 2040
March 2037
January 2039
June 2040
No. of Tenants
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Land Area: (Acres)
3.65
47.60
1.33
0.32
0.56
0.37
1.11
55.14
Land Area: (Sq. Feet)
158,772
2,072,149
57,769
13,939
24,306
16,000
48,541
2,391,476
Undeveloped Land Area (Sq. Feet)
-
1,782,563
-
6,878
-
-
48,541
1,837,982
Developed Land Area (Sq. Feet)
158,772
289,586
57,769
7,061
24,306
16,000
-
553,494
Total Rentable Building Sq. Ft.
60,000
97,312
1,440
1,497
17,192
2,800
-
180,576
Vacant Rentable (Sq. Ft.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sq. Ft. rented as of September 30, 2025
60,000
97,312
1,440
1,497
17,192
2,800
-
180,576
Annual Base Rent (*,**)
2025
$ 152,773
$ 262,744
$ 10,500
$ 12,000
$ 109,438
$ 56,649
$ 150,000
$ 754,104
2026
599,149
1,050,970
42,000
48,000
447,604
233,394
304,500
2,725,617
2027
590,400
1,050,970
42,000
48,000
461,032
240,395
313,635
2,746,432
2028
590,400
1,050,970
42,000
48,000
474,862
247,607
323,044
2,776,883
2029
590,400
1,050,970
42,000
48,000
489,109
255,036
332,732
2,808,247
Thereafter
6,100,800
10,860,019
434,000
496,000
6,622,835
2,668,663
4,155,757
31,338,074
Total
$ 8,623,922
$ 15,326,643
$ 612,500
$ 700,000
$ 8,604,880
$ 3,701,744
$ 5,579,668
$ 43,149,357
*
Annual base
rent represents amount of cash payments due from tenants.
**
For Tempe, AZ, table includes
rental income generated from the lease of parking lot space used by a third party as an antenna location.
37
Annualized
$ per Rented Sq. Ft. (Base Rent)
Year
Tempe,
AZ
Chino Valley,
AZ
Green Valley,
AZ
Kingman,
AZ
Pleasant Ridge,
MI
Chicago,
IL
Surprise,
AZ
2025
$ 9.8
$ 10.8
$ 29.2
$ 32.1
$ 24.8
$ 80.9
$ 53.6
2026
$ 9.8
$ 10.8
$ 29.2
$ 32.1
$ 25.5
$ 83.4
$ 108.8
2027
$ 9.8
$ 10.8
$ 29.2
$ 32.1
$ 26.3
$ 85.9
$ 112.0
2028
$ 9.8
$ 10.8
$ 29.2
$ 32.1
$ 27.1
$ 88.4
$ 115.4
2029
$ 9.8
$ 10.8
$ 29.2
$ 32.1
$ 27.9
$ 91.1
$ 118.8
Results
of Operations
The
following comparative analysis on results of operations was based primarily on the comparative financial statements, footnotes and related
information for the periods identified below and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and
the notes to those statements for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, which are included elsewhere in this quarterly
report on Form 10-Q. The results discussed below are for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
Comparison
of Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Revenues
For
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, revenues by reportable business segments were as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Revenues:
Property investment portfolio
$ 765,497
$ 750,926
$ 2,284,015
$ 2,121,544
Real estate services
247,636
278,704
641,444
437,464
Total revenues
$ 1,013,133
$ 1,029,630
$ 2,925,459
$ 2,559,008
For
the three months ended September 30, 2025, total revenues amounted to $1,013,133, including property investment portfolio revenues of
$765,497, which consists of rental revenues, as compared to total revenues of $1,029,630, including property investment portfolio revenues
of $750,926, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, representing an overall decrease of $16,497, or 1.6%. This decrease was attributable
to an increase in rental revenues of $14,571, or 1.9%, primarily attributable to an increase in rental revenue from our recently acquired
properties in Chicago, IL and Surprise, AZ, and offset by net decrease in real estate services revenues of $(31,068), or (11.1%), attributable
to a decrease in advisory fees, commissions and assignment fees earned on real estate listings.
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2025, total revenues amounted to $2,925,459, including property investment portfolio revenues of
$2,284,015, which consists of rental revenues, as compared to total revenues of $2,559,008 including property investment portfolio revenues
of $2,121,544, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, representing an overall increase of $366,451, or 14.3%. This increase was
attributable to an increase in rental revenues of $162,471 or 7.7%, primarily attributable to an increase in rental revenue from our
recently acquired properties in Chicago, IL and Surprise, AZ, and a net increase in real estate services revenues of $203,980 or 46.6%,
attributable to an increase in advisory fees, commissions and assignment fees earned on real estate listings.
The
increase in property investment portfolio revenues was primarily due to the signing of a new lease with new tenants at our recently acquired
properties located in Chicago, Illinois which began in January 2024 and Surprise, AZ which began in July 2024. All of the Company’s
real estate properties are leased under absolute-net or triple-net leases with our tenants.
38
Operating
expenses
For
the three months ended September 30, 2025, operating expenses amounted to $645,809, as compared to $584,442 for the three months ended
September 30, 2024, representing an increase of $61,367, or 10.5%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, operating expenses amounted
to $1,857,176, as compared to $1,881,773 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, representing a decrease of $24,597, or 1.3%. For
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, operating expenses consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Compensation and benefits
$ 404,913
$ 259,268
$ 1,031,887
$ 798,447
Professional fees
46,670
65,291
182,444
276,426
Brokerage fees
5,709
19,033
80,933
122,363
General and administrative expenses
62,714
84,613
183,408
262,977
Depreciation and amortization
87,800
89,701
264,492
269,218
Real estate taxes
38,003
49,536
114,012
112,467
Business development costs
-
17,000
-
39,875
Total
$ 645,809
$ 584,442
$ 1,857,176
$ 1,881,773
●
For the three
months ended September 30, 2025, compensation and benefit expense increased by $145,645, or 56.2%, as compared to the three months
ended September 30, 2024. The increase was attributable to an increase in executive and staff compensation and related benefits of
$132,035, primarily attributable to the payment of bonus splits on project fees generated by transactions to team members, an increase
in stock-based compensation of $7,877 related to accretion of stock option expense, and an increase in health insurance of $5,733.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compensation and benefit expense increased by $233,440, or 29.2%, as compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was attributable to an increase in executive and staff compensation and related
benefits of $168,273, primarily attributable to the payment of bonus splits on project fees generated by transactions to team members,
an increase in stock-based compensation of $47,003 related to accretion of stock option expense, and an increase in health insurance
expense of $18,165.
●
For the three months ended
September 30, 2025, professional fees decreased by $18,621 or 28.5%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. This
decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in consulting fees of $15,750 and a decrease in transfer agent fees of $1,537,
offset by an increase in legal fees of $1,043. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, professional fees decreased by $93,982,
or 34.0%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in consulting
fees of $36,750, a decrease in legal fees of $19,157 and a decrease in financial advisory fees of $10,000, offset by an increase
in accounting fees of $2,004.
●
For the three months ended
September 30, 2025 and 2024, we recorded brokerage fees amounting to $5,709 and $19,033, respectively, representing a decrease of
$13,324 or 70.0%. Brokerage fees occur as the result of various percentage-based commission splits we pay to our licensed brokerage
team members who participate in various real estate listing transactions For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we
recorded brokerage fees amounting to $80,933 and $122,363, respectively, representing a decrease of $41,430, or 33.9%. Brokerage
fees occur as the result of various percentage-based commission splits we pay to our licensed brokerage team members who participate
in various real estate listing transactions.
●
General and administrative
expenses consist of expenses such as rent expense, insurance expense, insurance expense, travel expenses, office expenses, telephone
and internet expenses, advertising and marketing expense, and other general operating expenses. For the three months ended September
30, 2025, general and administrative expenses decreased by $21,899, or 25.9%, as compared to the three months ended September 30,
2024, primarily attributable to a decrease in advertising, travel and conference fee expenses. For the nine months ended September
30, 2025, general and administrative expenses decreased by $79,569, or 30.3%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30,
2024, primarily attributable to a decrease in advertising, travel and conference fee expenses.
39
●
For the three
months ended September 30, 2025, depreciation expense decreased by $1,901, or 2.1%, as compared to the three months ended September
30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, depreciation expense decreased by $4,726 or 1.8%, as compared to the nine
months ended September 30, 2024.
●
For the three months ended
September 30, 2025, real estate taxes decreased by $11,533, or 23.3%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. For
the nine months ended September 30, 2025, real estate taxes increased by $1,545, or 1.4%, as compared to the nine months ended September
30, 2024.
●
For the three months ended
September 30, 2025, business development costs decreased by $17,000, or 100.0%, as compared to the three months ended September 30,
2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, business development costs decreased by $39,875, or 100.0%, as compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2024. Business development costs are costs related to forfeited escrow deposits and the write off
of costs related to projects which we decided not to pursue.
Income
(loss) from operations
As
a result of the factors described above, for the three months ended September 30, 2025, income from operations amounted to $367,324,
as compared to income from operations of $445,188 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $77,864, or 17.5%. For
the nine months ended September 30, 2025, income from operations amounted to $1,068,283, as compared to income from operations of $677,235
for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, representing an increase of $391,048, or 57.7%.
Other
(expenses) income, net
Other
(expense) income primarily includes interest expense incurred on debt with third parties and also includes other income (expense). For
the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, total other expenses, net amounted to $210,472 and $386,316, respectively, representing
a decrease of $175,844, or 45.5%. This decrease was attributable to a decrease in loss in fair value from an interest rate swap of $186,247,
offset by an increase in interest expense of $10,583 primarily related to an increase in notes payable. For the nine months ended September
30, 2025 and 2024, total other expenses, net amounted to $739,247 and $554,173, respectively, representing an increase of $185,074, or
33.4%. This increase was attributable to an increase in interest expense of $87,546 primarily related to an increase in notes payable
and an increase in loss in fair value from an interest rate swap of $97,528.
Equity
method loss
For
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we incurred a loss from unconsolidated joint ventures of $1,655 and $1,655, respectively.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we did not incur a loss from unconsolidated joint ventures.
Net
income
As
a result of the foregoing, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, net income amounted to $155,197, or $0.01 per common
share (basic) and $0.02 (diluted), and $58,872, or $0.00 per common share (basic and diluted), respectively. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2025 and 2024, net income amounted to $327,381, or $0.03 per common share (basic) and $0.02 (diluted), and $123,062, or
$0.01 per common share (basic and diluted), respectively.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity
is the ability of an enterprise to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet its needs for cash requirements. We had cash of $1,113,900
and $1,019,980 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Our
primary uses of cash have been for the acquisition of new property investments, compensation and benefits, fees paid to third parties
for professional services, real estate taxes, general and administrative expenses, and the development of rental properties and other
lines of business. All funds received have been expended in the furtherance of growing the business. We receive funds from the collection
of rental income, and real estate services, which primarily includes advisory fees and brokerage fees. The following trends are reasonably
likely to result in changes in our liquidity over the near term to long term:
●
An increase
in working capital requirements to finance our current business,
●
Addition of administrative
and sales personnel as the business grows,
●
The cost of
being a public company,
●
An increase in investments
in joint ventures and other projects, and
●
An increase in investments
in rental properties.
40
We
may need to raise additional funds, particularly if we are unable to continue to generate positive cash flows from our operations. We
estimate that based on current plans and assumptions, that our available cash will be sufficient to satisfy our cash requirements under
our present operating expectations for the next 12 months from the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Other than revenue received
from the lease of our rental properties and real estate services, and from a bank note, we presently have no other significant alternative
source of working capital.
We
have used these funds to fund our operating expenses, pay our obligations, acquire and develop rental properties, invest in joint ventures,
and to grow our company. We may need to raise significant additional capital or debt financing to acquire new properties, to develop
existing properties, to assure we have sufficient working capital for our ongoing operations and debt obligations, and to invest in new
joint venture and other projects.
Recent
Property Acquisitions and Related Note Payables
On
July 8, 2024 (the “Closing”), ZP Dysart acquired a property in Surprise AZ (the “Surprise Property”) from NWC
Dysart & Bell LLC (“NWC”). The Surprise Property is a tract or parcel of land containing approximately 1.114 acres, together
with all improvements, buildings, leases, rights, easements, and appurtenances pertaining thereto. The Surprise Property was acquired
for an aggregate purchase price of $1,712,541, which included (i) $1,100,000, representing the Purchase Price, (ii) reimburse to NWC
for onsite and offsite improvements of $492,022, and (iii) closing costs, commissions, and fees customary to the acquisition of real
estate of $120,519. As previously disclosed, on January 23, 2023, ZPRE Holdings entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement and Joint
Escrow Instructions, by and between NWC, as the seller, and ZPRE Holdings, as the buyer. Such agreement was subsequently amended on May
12, 2023, October 25, 2023, and December 20, 2023 (as amended, the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement,
NWC also agreed to complete a number of on-site and off-site improvements to the Surprise Property (the “NWC’s Work”)
in exchange for ZPRE Holdings’ reimbursement of up to $250,000 for the off-site work and reimbursement of up to $350,000 for the
on-site work (collectively, the “Reimbursements”). The obligation to complete the Reimbursements was conditioned upon the
closing of the sale of the Surprise Property. Subsequent to entry into the Agreement and as approved by NWC under the terms of the Agreement,
ZPRE Holdings designated ZP Dysart as the named buyer for the Closing.
In
connection with the Surprise Property Closing, ZP Dysart entered into the Construction Loan Agreement (the “PMF Loan Agreement”),
dated as of July 8, 2024, by and between ZP Dysart and Private Money Funding, LLC (“PMF”). Pursuant to the terms of the PMF
Loan Agreement, PMF agreed to loan up to $1,620,000 to ZP Dysart, which loan is evidenced by a promissory note (the “PMF Note”).
ZP Dysart’s obligations under the PMF Note and the PMF Loan Agreement are secured by a Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and
Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing (the “PMF Deed”). The PMF Loan Agreement, the PMF Note, any guaranties, and
all other related documents executed and delivered concurrently with the PMF Loan Agreement are referred to herein as the “PMF
Loan Documents.” Pursuant to the terms of the PMF Loan Agreement, on July 8, 2024, ZP Dysart issued the PMF Note with the maximum
principal amount of $1,620,000 to PMF (the “Maximum Amount”). Interest accrues at the rate of 12% per annum, with ZP Dysart
paying interest only in arrears, in monthly installment payments, beginning on August 1, 2024 through July 1, 2029 (the “Maturity
Date”). ZP Dysart may prepay the PMF Loan in full or in part at any time. However, during the first 48 months of the term of the
loan, if ZP Dysart pays any principal payment, ZP Dysart will pay to PMF a prepayment premium equal to (i) 5% of the amount of principal
prepaid in months 1-24; (ii) 2% of the amount of principal prepaid in months 25-36; and (iii) 1% of the amount of principal prepaid in
months 36-48, which amount will be due and payable at the time ZP Dysart pays the principal payment. During the year ended December 31,
2024, the Company borrowed $1,020,000 of the Maximum Amount and received net proceeds of $983,940, net of origination fees and costs
of $36,060. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company borrowed $300,000 of the Maximum Amount and received net proceeds
of $300,000. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the principal amount of the loan is $1,320,000 and $1,020,000, respectively,
and accrued interest payable amounted to $0 and $0, respectively.
On
March 3, 2025, ZP Dysart entered into a First Amendment with its tenant related to the Sunday Goods Lease at the Surprise Property. The
First Amendment clarifies and defines the process by which the tenant improvement Allowance for the Tenant Work at the Surprise Property
would be completed. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Sunday Goods Lease, and so long as there is no default ongoing beyond
any notice and/or cure period, partial payments of the Allowance (the “Allowance Payments”) provided by Landlord shall be
made to Tenant as follows: (#1) $300,000 was paid upon the full execution of the First Amendment to the Lease; (#2) $150,000 was
paid on March 28, 2025; (#3) $150,000 was paid on May 1, 2025; and (#4) the remaining $400,000 of the Allowance shall be withheld
by Landlord until completion of the Tenant’s Work on the Property; provided however, Landlord’s obligation to disburse the
final $400,000 (Payment #4 of the Allowance Payments) is expressly conditioned upon Landlord’s receipt of the following “Allowance
Deliverables”: (i) Tenant has furnished to Landlord a copy of a commercially reasonably detailed final cost breakdown for Tenant’s
Work and Landlord has inspected the Premises to confirm that Tenant’s Work has been completed in a good and workmanlike manner
according to the Tenant’s Approved Plans; (ii) Tenant has furnished to Landlord commercially reasonable final affidavits and final
lien releases from Tenant’s general contractor, and if any, all subcontractors and all material suppliers for all labor and materials
performed or supplied as part of Tenant’s Work (whether or not the Allowance is applicable thereto); and (iii) a copy of the certificate
of occupancy from the governmental authority having jurisdiction has been delivered to Landlord. Throughout the project, Tenant shall
be required to provide Landlord with ongoing accounting reflecting a commercially reasonable breakdown of the Tenant’s Work paid
for with the Allowance Payments, and also a current Form W-9, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification, executed
by Tenant.
41
During
the existence of any event of default, PMF may, at its option, exercise any one or more of the remedies described in the PMF Loan Documents
or otherwise available, including declaring all unpaid indebtedness then evidenced by the Note (including any late charges that are then
due and payable, any advances thereafter made from the loan and any accruing costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees which are the
obligation of ZP Dysart under the PMF Loan Documents) to become immediately due and payable. Unless PMF otherwise elects, such acceleration
will occur automatically upon the occurrence of any event of default described in PMF Loan Agreement or PMF Deed.
After
maturity or during the existence of any event of default, or at any time that ZP Dysart is more than 10 days delinquent in the payment
of money as required by the Note or the other Loan Documents (whether or not Holder has given any notice of default or any cure period
has expired), then all amounts outstanding thereunder will thereafter bear interest at the default rate of 18% per annum from the date
such payment became due until paid, but in no event to exceed the highest rate lawfully collectible under applicable law.
Pursuant
to the terms of the PMF Loan Agreement, following ZP Dysart’s satisfaction of the conditions to funding the PMF Loan and recordation
of the PMF Deed, the loan proceeds will be disbursed in multiple advances through escrow, first in the form of an initial advance in
the amount of $1,020,000 for the purpose of contributing funding towards acquiring the Surprise Property (the “Acquisition Advance”).
The remaining loan proceeds will be used for the purpose of financing for the completion of Sunday Goods’ Work (as hereinafter
defined) (the “Construction Advances”). Following the Acquisition Advance, subject to satisfying the conditions set forth
in the PMF Loan Agreement, ZP Dysart will be entitled to request the Construction Advances from the remaining loan proceeds at the following
stages of completion of the construction of Sunday Goods’ Work: (i) first advance in the amount of $300,000 at 50% completion,
and (ii) final advance in the amount of $300,000 at 100% completion and issuance of certificate of occupancy.
The
PMF Loan Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants customary for a transaction of this type.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Unconditional Repayment Guaranty (the “PMF Guaranty”), dated as of July 8, 2024, by the Company, in favor
of PMF, the Company guaranteed to PMF the full and prompt payment of the principal sum of the PMF Note or so much thereof that may be
outstanding at any one time or from time to time in accordance with its terms when due, by acceleration or otherwise, together with all
interest accrued thereon, and the full and prompt payment of all other sums, together with all interest accrued thereon, when due under
the terms of the PMF Loan Agreement, the PMF Note, and in any deed of trust, security agreement, lease assignment and other assignment
or agreement referred to in the PMF Loan Agreement or the PMF Note and/or now or hereafter securing the PMF Note or setting forth any
obligations of ZP Dysart in connection with the loan.
We
may secure additional financing to acquire and develop additional and existing properties. Financing transactions may include the issuance
of equity or debt securities, obtaining credit facilities, or other financing mechanisms. Even if we are able to raise the funds required,
it is possible that we could incur unexpected costs and expenses or experience unexpected cash requirements that would force us to seek
alternative financing. Furthermore, if we issue additional equity or debt securities, stockholders may experience additional dilution
or the new equity securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing holders of our common stock. The
inability to obtain additional capital may restrict our ability to grow our business operations.
Cash
Flow
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Net
cash flow provided by operating activities was $661,392 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to net cash flow provided
by operating activities of $455,363 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, representing an increase of $206,029.
●
Net cash flow
provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 primarily reflected net income of $327,381, adjusted
for the add-back of non-cash items consisting of depreciation of $264,492, amortization of debt discount of $19,254, accretion of
stock-based stock option expense of $86,136, and loss from the changes in fair value from an interest rate swap of $150,031, offset
by changes in operating assets and liabilities primarily consisting of a decrease in accounts receivable of $70.497, an increase
in deferred rent of $293,598 attributable to rent abatement on our new tenant leases at our Chicago, Illinois and Surprise, AZ properties,
a decrease in lease incentive receivable of $20,642, a decrease in prepaid expenses of $122,348, a decrease in accounts payable of
$44,049, a decrease in accrued expenses of $91,372, a decrease in contract liabilities of $12,919, and an increase in security deposits
payable of $40,399.
42
●
Net cash flow
provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily reflected net income of $123,062, adjusted
for the add-back of non-cash items consisting of depreciation of $269,218, amortization of debt discount of $15,648, accretion of
stock-based stock option expense of $39,133, a loss on forfeited escrow deposit of $22,875, an increase in bad debt expense of $10,000,
and loss from the changes in fair value from an interest rate swap of $52,503, offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities
primarily consisting of an increase in deferred rent of $252,884 attributable to rent abatement on our new tenant leases at our Chicago,
Illinois and Surprise, AZ properties, a decrease in accounts payable of $73,098, an increase in accrued expenses of $174,818, and
an increase in security deposits payable of $62,645.
During
the nine months ended September 30 2025, net cash flow used in investing activities amounted to $785,152 as compared to net cash used
in investing activities of $3,318,916, representing a decrease of $2,533,764. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net cash
used in investing activities was attributable to the purchase of rental properties and improvements of $600,000, an increase in investments
in cost method investee of $84,110, a decrease in escrow deposits of $46,319 and an increase in capitalized project costs of $147,361.
D uring the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash used in investing activities was attributable
to the purchase of rental properties of $3,290,956 primarily in connection with the acquisition of properties in Chicago, IL and Surprise,
AZ, a purchase of property and equipment of $6,480, an increase in capitalized permit costs of $18,484, and an increase in escrow deposits
of $2,996
During
the nine months ended September 30 2025, net cash flow provided by financing activities amounted to $217,680 as compared to net cash
provided by financing activities of $915,848, representing a decrease of $698,168. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net
cash provided by financing activities consisted of net proceeds from a note payable of $300,000, offset by cash used for the repayment
of notes payable of $55,462 and cash used for the purchase of treasury shares of $26,858. During the nine months ended September 30,
2024, net cash provided by financing activities consisted of net proceeds from notes payable of $983,940, offset by cash used for the
repayment of notes payable of $66,107 and cash used for the purchase of treasury shares of $1,985.
Contractual
Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Contractual
Obligations
We
have certain fixed contractual obligations and commitments that include future estimated payments. Changes in our business needs, cancellation
provisions, changing interest rates, and other factors may result in actual payments differing from the estimates. We cannot provide
certainty regarding the timing and amounts of payments. We have presented below a summary of the most significant assumptions used in
our determination of amounts presented in the tables, in order to assist in the review of this information within the context of our
consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
The
following tables summarize our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2025 (dollars in thousands), and the effect these obligations
are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods.
Payments Due by Period
Contractual obligations:
Total
Less than
1 year
1-3 years
3-5 years
5 + years
Convertible notes
$ 2,000
$ -
$ -
$ 2,000
$ -
Interest on convertible notes
510
120
240
150
-
Notes payable
7,435
101
1,796
1,445
4,093
Total
$ 9,945
$ 221
$ 2,036
$ 3,595
$ 4,093
Off-balance
Sheet Arrangements
Other
than discussed herein, we have not entered into any other financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations
of any third parties. We have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as shareholders’
equity. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves
as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides
financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us.
Our off-balance sheet arrangement includes the notional amount of our interest rate swaps which we use to hedge a portion of our exposure
to interest rate fluctuations. Currently, our interest rate swap fixes the variable rate interest on our bank swap note payable. We intend
to fund our interest rate swap payments utilizing cash flows from operations. As of September 30, 2025, the notional amount of our interest
rate swaps was $4,384,359. In interest rate swaps, the notional amount is the specified value upon which interest rate payments will
be exchanged. The notional amount in interest rate swaps is used to come up with the amount of interest due.
43
Critical
Accounting Estimates
Our
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these consolidated
financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We continually evaluate our estimates, including the critical
ones related to an interest rate swap, the allowance for accounts receivable, impairment of rental properties, and the valuation of equity
transactions. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under
the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that
are not readily apparent from other sources. Any future changes to these estimates and assumptions could cause a material change to our
reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions
or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting estimates affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the
preparation of the financial statements.
Interest
rate swap
In
connection with a bank loan executed in 2022, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to manage interest rate risk related
to debt that accrues interest at variable rates. The Company accounts for its interest rate swap agreement in accordance with the guidance
related to derivatives and hedging activities. The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. The Company agrees
to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed
upon notional principal amount. Interest payments receivable and payable under the terms of the interest rate swap agreement are accrued
over the period to which the payment relates and the net difference is treated as an adjustment of interest expense related to the underlying
liability. Because the variable interest rates used to calculate payments under the terms of the swap agreement are calculated using
different benchmarks than those included in the Company’s variable rate debt agreement, the swap agreement is not considered an
effective cash flow hedge.
Accordingly,
changes in the underlying market value of the remaining swap payments are recognized into income as an increase or decrease to other
income (expense) each reporting period. In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (the “FASB”)
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures , the Company believes values
provided by its counterparty represent the fair value of its swap agreement. The Company believes that the quality of the counterparty
to its swap agreement mitigates the counterparty credit risk.
The
estimated fair value of the interest rate swap agreement is reflected as a derivative liability on the accompanying balance sheets with
changes in the fair value reflected in income (loss) from derivative - interest rate swap on the accompanying statements of operations.
The Company uses derivative financial instruments only to manage interest rate risks and not as investment vehicles.
Information
regarding the interest rate swap is as follows:
Description
Notional
Amount on
September 30,
2025
Interest
Rate
Maturity
Fair Value of
Liability on
September 30,
2025
Fair Value of
Asset on
December 31,
2024
December 7, 2022 interest rate swap
$ 4,384,359
7.65 %
December 10, 2032
$ 105,450
$ 44,581
44
Accounts
receivable
We
recognize an allowance for losses on accounts receivable in an amount equal to the estimated probable losses net of recoveries under
the current expected credit loss method. The allowance is based on an analysis of historical bad debt experience, current receivables
aging and expected future write-offs, as well as an assessment of specific identifiable customer accounts receivable considered at risk
or uncollectible. On January 1, 2023, we adopted ASC 326, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses”. In accordance with ASC
326, an allowance is maintained for estimated forward-looking losses resulting from the possible inability of customers to make required
payments (current expected losses). The amount of the allowance is determined principally on the basis of past collection experience
and known financial factors regarding specific customers. The expense associated with the allowance for doubtful accounts on accounts
receivable is recognized in general and administrative expenses.
Rental
properties
Rental
properties are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Betterments, major renovations and certain costs directly
related to the improvement of rental properties are capitalized. Maintenance and repair expenses are charged to expense as incurred.
Depreciation is recognized on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 5 to 39 years. Tenant
improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lives of the related leases, which approximate the useful lives of the assets.
Upon
the acquisition of real estate, we assess the fair value of acquired assets (including land, buildings and improvements, identified intangibles,
such as acquired above-market leases and acquired in-place leases) and acquired liabilities (such as acquired below-market leases) and
allocate the purchase price based on these assessments. The Company assesses fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that
utilize appropriate discount and capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a
number of factors including historical operating results, known trends, and market/economic conditions.
Our
properties are individually reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of
an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment exists when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the aggregate projected future cash
flows over the anticipated holding period on an undiscounted basis. An impairment loss is measured based on the excess of the property’s
carrying amount over its estimated fair value. Impairment analyses are based on our current plans, intended holding periods and available
market information at the time the analyses are prepared. If our estimates of the projected future cash flows, anticipated holding periods,
or market conditions change, our evaluation of impairment losses may be different and such differences could be material to our consolidated
financial statements. The evaluation of anticipated cash flows is subjective and is based, in part, on assumptions regarding future occupancy,
rental rates and capital requirements that could differ materially from actual results.
Impairment
occurs when the carrying amount of our rental properties exceeds its recoverable amount. For our rental property, we considered the recoverable
amount to be the respective properties fair value less costs to sell (FVLCS) plus its value in use (VIU). The recoverable amount is the
higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell (FVLCS) and its value in use (VIU). FVLCS and VIU as defined as follows:
■
Fair Value
Less Costs to Sell (FVLCS):
■
Fair value
is typically determined by market prices or appraisals or tax value.
■
Subtract any
costs that would be incurred to sell the asset (like commissions).
■
Value in
Use (VIU):
■
This is the
present value of the future cash flows the asset is expected to generate.
■
Cash flows
should be based on leases in place.
We
have capitalized land, which is not subject to depreciation.
Stock-based
compensation
Stock-based
compensation is accounted for based on the requirements of ASC 718 – “Compensation –Stock Compensation ”,
which requires recognition in the financial statements of the cost of employee, director, and non-employee services received in exchange
for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee, director, or non-employee is required to perform the services in exchange
for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). The ASC also requires measurement of the cost of employee, director, and non-employee
services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The Company has elected to recognize forfeitures
as they occur as permitted under FASB’s Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-09 Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment
Accounting . Assumptions used in the estimation of stock-based grants may include the volatility of our common stock, expected term
of exercise, our discount rate and our dividend rate.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
Management
does not believe that recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on the
accompanying consolidated financial statements.
45
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Not
applicable to smaller reporting companies.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
We
maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as that term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e), promulgated by the SEC pursuant
to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Disclosure controls and procedures include controls
and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our company’s reports filed under the Exchange Act
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, evaluated our company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly
report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that as of September
30, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
The
ineffectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures was due to the following material weaknesses which we identified in our internal
control over financial reporting: (1) the lack of multiples levels of management review on complex accounting and financial reporting
issues, (2) we had not implemented adequate system and manual controls, and (3) a lack of adequate segregation of duties and necessary
corporate accounting resources in our financial reporting process and accounting function as a result of our limited financial resources
to support hiring of personnel and implementation of accounting systems. Until such time as we expand our staff to include additional
accounting personnel and hire a full-time chief financial officer, it is likely we will continue to report material weaknesses in our
internal control over financial reporting.
Changes
in Internal Control
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2025 that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
46
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
As
a smaller reporting company, the Company is not required to disclose material changes to the risk factors that were contained in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as updated from time to time.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Share
repurchase activity during the three months ended September 30, 2025 was as follows:
Period
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
Approximate
Dollar
Value of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs (1)
July 1, 2025 to July 31, 2025
-
$ -
-
August 1, 2025 to August 31, 2025
-
$ -
-
September 1, 2025 to September 30, 2025
-
$ -
-
Total:
-
-
$ 965,132
(1)
On April 23,
2024, following approval by the Company’s Board of Directors, stockholders holding all of the Company’s outstanding preferred
stock approved a stock repurchase program (the “Repurchase Program”), pursuant to which the Company is authorized to
purchase up to $1 million of its common stock over an unlimited time period. Repurchases under the Repurchase Program (i) shall be
effectuated from time to time in the open market at prevailing market prices, in privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to one
or more Rule 10b5-1 plans, or otherwise, (ii) shall be in accordance with the terms of Rule 10b-18 promulgated under the Exchange
Act, and (iii) shall be made in accordance with applicable laws and regulations in effect from time to time.
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not
applicable.
Item
5. Other Information
(a)
None.
(b)
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the Company’s Board of
Directors since the Company last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(3) of Regulation S-K.
(c)
During the quarter ended September 30, 2025, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a contract,
instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of securities of the Company intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions
of Rule 10b5-1(c) and/or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.
47
Item
6. Exhibits
Exhibit No.
Description
31.1*
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2*
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1**
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
101.INS*
Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Schema Document.
101.CAL*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Labels Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104*
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.
48
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Zoned Properties, Inc.
(Registrant)
Date: November 13, 2025
/s/ Bryan
McLaren
Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer
(principal executive officer, principal financial officer
and principal accounting officer)
49
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.