Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management is responsible
for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief
Financial Officer, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2022 based upon criteria set forth in the Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (COSO). Our internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that
are intended to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Based on the foregoing, management
determined that we maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
There have been no changes
to our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 covered by this Report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
None.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions
that Prevent Inspections.
Not applicable.
32
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and
Corporate Governance
Directors and Executive Officers
As of the date of this Report,
our directors and officers are as follows:
Name
Age
Position
Howard W. Lutnick
61
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Jane Novak
58
Chief Financial Officer
Robert Hochberg
60
Director
Charlotte Blechman
52
Director
Steven Bisgay
56
Director
Mark Kaplan
62
Director
Robert Sharp
57
Director
The experience of our directors
and executive officers is as follows:
Howard W. Lutnick has
been our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since July 2020. Mr. Lutnick is also the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cantor.
Mr. Lutnick joined Cantor in 1983 and has served as Chief Executive Officer of Cantor since 1992 and as Chairman since 1996. Mr. Lutnick’s
company, CF Group Management, Inc. (“CFGM”), is the managing general partner of Cantor. Mr. Lutnick is also the Chairman of
the Board of Directors of BGC Partners, Inc. and its Chief Executive Officer, positions in which he has served from June 1999 to the present.
In addition, Mr. Lutnick has served as Chairman of Newmark Group, Inc. since 2016. Mr. Lutnick served as the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of CF Finance Acquisition Corp. (“Cantor SPAC I”) from October 2015 until consummation of its business combination
with GCM Grosvenor, Inc. (“GCM Grosvenor”) in November 2020, CF Finance Acquisition Corp. II (“Cantor SPAC II”)
from September 2019 until consummation of its business combination with View, Inc. (“View”) in March 2021, CF Finance Acquisition
Corp. III (“Cantor SPAC III”) from January 2020 until consummation of its business combination with AEye, Inc. (“AEye”)
in August 2021, CF Acquisition Corp. V (“Cantor SPAC V”) from April 2020 until consummation of its business combination with
Satellogic, Inc. (“Satellogic”) in January 2022, and as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CF Acquisition Corp. VI
(“Cantor SPAC VI”) from April 2020 until consummation of its business combination with Rumble Inc. (“Rumble”)
in September 2022. Mr. Lutnick also serves as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CF Acquisition Corp. IV (“Cantor SPAC
IV”) since January 2020 and CF Acquisition Corp. VII (“Cantor SPAC VII”) since July 2020. Mr. Lutnick has also served
as a director of Satellogic since January 2022. Mr. Lutnick is a member of the Board of Directors of the National September 11 Memorial
& Museum, the Board of Directors of the Partnership for New York City, the Board of Directors of the Horace Mann School, and the Board
of Overseers of The Hoover Institution. In addition, Mr. Lutnick has served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of each of Cantor
Fitzgerald Income Trust, Inc. (formerly known as Rodin Global Property Trust, Inc.) and Rodin Income Trust, Inc. since February 2017 and
as President of Rodin Income Trust, Inc. since January 2018. We believe that Mr. Lutnick is qualified to serve as a member of our
board of directors due to his extensive investment, management and public company experience.
33
Jane Novak has been
our Chief Financial Officer since July 2021. Ms. Novak joined Cantor in October 2017 and, since then, has served as the Global Head of
Accounting Policy. In this role, Ms. Novak provides guidance to Cantor and its affiliates on complex accounting matters, including, among
other things, compliance with U.S. GAAP, IFRS, and SEC pronouncements, establishing formal accounting policies, reviewing SEC filings,
leading new accounting standards implementation and monitoring standard-setting activities. Ms. Novak has also served as the Chief Financial
Officer of Cantor SPAC IV since July 2021 and Cantor SPAC VII since November 2021. Ms. Novak also served as the Chief Financial Officer
of Cantor SPAC III from July 2021 until consummation of its business combination with AEye in August 2021, as Chief Financial Officer
of Cantor SPAC V from July 2021 until consummation of its business combination with Satellogic in January 2022, and as Chief Financial
Officer of Cantor SPAC VI from July 2021 until consummation of its business combination with Rumble in September 2022. Prior to joining
Cantor, Ms. Novak worked for a number of financial services institutions over the prior 20 years, including Annaly Capital Management
from February 2016 to September 2017, holding accounting policy, financial reporting and SEC reporting positions of progressive responsibility.
Ms. Novak began her career in the audit practice at Deloitte’s New York office, serving financial services clients. Ms. Novak graduated
summa cum laude from Brooklyn College, CUNY, with a B.S. in Accounting. Ms. Novak holds an active CPA license from the State of New York
and is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
Robert Hochberg has
served as our director since March 2021. Mr. Hochberg is currently President and Chief Executive Officer of Numeric Computer Systems,
Inc. (“Numeric”). Mr. Hochberg has served at Numeric as President since June 1984 and as Chief Executive Officer since November
1994. Numeric is a global software company with offices in New York, San Juan, Auckland, Jakarta and Sydney. Mr. Hochberg has also
served as a director of Cantor SPAC IV since December 2021. Mr. Hochberg previously served as a director of Cantor SPAC I from January
2020 until the consummation of its business combination with GCM Grosvenor in November 2020, a director of Cantor SPAC II from August
2020 until consummation of its business combination with View in March 2021 and a director of Cantor SPAC III from November 2020 until
consummation of its business combination with AEye in August 2021. Mr. Hochberg is a graduate of Vassar College, where he received a Bachelor
of Arts in Economics. We believe that Mr. Hochberg is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors due to his extensive experience
in business management.
Charlotte S. Blechman has served as our director
since March 2021. Ms. Blechman has extensive executive and management experience in marketing, public relations, visual merchandising,
branding, digital and social marketing, advertising and communications. Ms. Blechman has served as Chief Marketing Officer of Tom Ford
Retail LLC since January 2017 where she oversees various departments. She is responsible for all global marketing, communications,
advertising, public relations, visual display, customer relationship management, digital marketing, events, and global marketing
initiatives. Ms. Blechman served as a director of Cantor SPAC II from November 2020 until consummation of its business combination
with View in March 2021. Ms. Blechman has also served as a director of Cantor SPAC IV since December 2020. From 2011 to 2017, Ms. Blechman
served as Executive Vice-President of Marketing and Communication at Barneys New York. Prior to that, Ms. Blechman served as Gucci
America’s Vice President of Public Relations and Special Events, also overseeing Worldwide Celebrity Relations. She also served
as Vice President of Public Relations for Yves Saint Laurent. We believe that Ms. Blechman is qualified to serve as a member of our
board due to her extensive experience in business management.
Steven Bisgay has served
as our director since July 2021. Mr. Bisgay is currently the Chief Financial Officer of Cantor. From January 2020 until June 2022,
Mr. Bisgay held the position of Chief Financial Officer of BGC Partners, Inc. Mr. Bisgay joined Cantor in February 2015 and
served as Chief Financial Officer from that time until August 2020, and from January 2021 to present. As Chief Financial Officer
of Cantor, Mr. Bisgay is responsible for financial operations, including accounting, finance, regulatory reporting, treasury and
financial planning and analysis, as well as taxation, risk management, and investor relations. Mr. Bisgay also held various offices
at and provided services to other affiliates of Cantor until December 2019, including as the Chief Financial Officer of Cantor SPAC I
from October 2015 and as a director of Cantor SPAC I from December 2018 until December 2019, and as a director, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer of two publicly non-traded REITs, Rodin Income Trust, Inc. and Cantor Fitzgerald Income Trust, Inc. (formerly known
as Rodin Global Property Trust, Inc.), beginning in 2016. Mr. Bisgay served as a director of Cantor SPAC V from July 2021
until consummation of its business combination with Satellogic in January 2022 and of Cantor SPAC VI from July 2021 until consummation
of its business combination with Rumble in September 2022. Mr. Bisgay has also served as a director of Cantor SPAC IV since
July 2021 and of Cantor SPAC VII since December 2021. Prior to his time at Cantor, Mr. Bisgay was Chief Financial
Officer at KCG Holdings, Inc., a market-making firm focused on client trading solutions, liquidity services and market-making technologies,
after serving as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, Head of Business Development, Group Controller, and Director of
Internal Audit at Knight Capital Group, Inc. and as a Senior Manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP. Mr. Bisgay received a B.S.
in Accounting from Binghamton University and an M.B.A. from Columbia University. Mr. Bisgay also is registered with FINRA, holds
a Series 27 Financial and Operations Principal license and is a Certified Public Accountant. We believe that Mr. Bisgay is qualified
to serve as a member of our board of directors due to his extensive accounting and management experience.
34
Mark Kaplan has served
as our director since March 2022. Mr. Kaplan is currently the Global Chief Operating Officer of Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., the Investment
Banking, Asset Management arm of Cantor, a position he has held since February 2018. In that role, Mr. Kaplan oversees the businesses
and operations of Cantor’s primary business divisions, both domestically and internationally. Mr. Kaplan has also served as a director
of Cantor SPAC IV since December 2021. From 2007 to 2017, Mr. Kaplan was Chief Operating Officer for Société Générale
in the Americas (“Société Générale”) where he was responsible for managing its regional operations,
including the IT, Operations, Finance, Product Control, Operational Risk, IT Security, BCP, Sourcing and Real Estate departments. As
part of that role, Mr. Kaplan helped develop and build many of the firm’s business initiatives, as well as several significant mergers
and acquisitions. Prior to that position, Mr. Kaplan spent six years as the General Counsel for Société Générale, and
for its investment banking subsidiary, Cowen & Co., leading their Legal and Compliance departments. Before joining Société
Générale, Mr. Kaplan was the U.S. General Counsel of CBIC. And prior to that position was a Managing Director and Director
of Litigation at Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. Mr. Kaplan has a B.A. from Bucknell University and a Juris Doctor from Columbia Law School.
We believe that Mr. Kaplan is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors due to his extensive investment and management
experience.
Robert Sharp has
served as our director since March 2022. Mr. Sharp has over 25 years of experience in corporate acquisitions and strategically building
equity value, combining financial and operational expertise. Since January 2014, Mr. Sharp has been Co-CEO of Ramy Brook, a
leading contemporary fashion brand. Mr. Sharp is also the President and CEO of KDS Partners LLC, a private investment firm. Previously,
Mr. Sharp was a founding partner and member of the Executive Committee of MidOcean Partners, a leading private equity firm, from
February 2003 to December 2013. From September 1999 to February 2003, Mr. Sharp was a Managing Director at DB Capital Partners, the
private equity division of Deutsche Bank, which was acquired out of Deutsche Bank to form MidOcean Partners. Mr. Sharp joined DB
Capital Partners from Investcorp International, a global private equity firm. Mr. Sharp has served on numerous corporate boards throughout
his career, including as the previous Chairman of Thomas Scientific, one of the largest suppliers of laboratory products and services.
Mr. Sharp also served as a director of Cantor SPAC I from March 2019 until consummation of its business combination with GCM Grosvenor
in November 2020 and as a director of Cantor SPAC III from November 2020 until consummation of its business combination with AEye in August
2021. Mr. Sharp has also served as a director of Cantor SPAC VII since December 2021. Mr. Sharp is a member of the Advisory Board
of Mount Sinai Hospital, and a member of the Steering Committee of Duke University’s Financial Economics Center. Mr. Sharp
received his B.A. in Economics, Phi Beta Kappa, Summa Cum Laude, from Union College, and his M.B.A in Finance from Columbia University,
where he was a Samuel Bronfman Fellow. We believe that Mr. Sharp is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors due
to his extensive investment, public company and management experience.
Number and Terms of Office of Officers and
Directors
Our board of directors consists
of six directors. Holders of our shares of Class B common stock have the right to elect all of our directors prior to consummation of
our initial business combination and holders of our public shares will not have the right to vote on the election of directors during
such time. These provisions of the Charter may only be amended if approved by at least 90% of our common stock voting at a stockholder
meeting. Approval of our initial business combination will require the affirmative vote of a majority of our board directors, including
Mr. Lutnick. Our board of directors is divided into two classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each
class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual meeting of stockholders) serving a two-year term. The term of office
of the first class of directors, consisting of Mr. Bisgay and Mr. Kaplan, expired at our first annual meeting of stockholders and Mr.
Bisgay and Mr. Kaplan were re-elected by the holders of the shares of Class B common stock. The term of office of the second class of
directors, consisting of Mr. Lutnick, Mr. Hochberg, Ms. Blechman and Mr. Sharp, will expire at the second annual meeting of stockholders.
Subject to the terms of any preferred stock, any or all of the directors may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and
only by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled
to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class; provided, however, that prior to the consummation of
our initial business combination, any or all of the directors may be removed from office, for cause or not for cause, only by the affirmative
vote of holders of a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of Class B common stock. Subject to any other special
rights applicable to the stockholders, including holders of preferred stock, whenever any director shall have been elected by the holders
of any class of stock voting separately as a class, such director may be removed and the vacancy filled only by the holders of that class
of stock voting separately as a class. Vacancies caused by any such removal and not filled by the stockholders at the meeting at which
such removal shall have been made, or any vacancy caused by the death or resignation of any director or for any other reason, and any
newly created directorship resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of
a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, and in any case, prior to the consummation of our initial business
combination, by a majority of the holders of our shares of Class B common stock, and any director so elected to fill any such vacancy
or newly created directorship shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation
or removal.
35
Our officers are appointed
by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of
directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our bylaws as it deems appropriate. Our bylaws provide that our
officers may consist of a Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Senior Managing Directors, Managing
Directors, President, Vice Presidents, Secretary, Treasurer, Assistant Secretaries and such other offices as may be determined by the
board of directors.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors has
two standing committees: an audit committee and a compensation committee. Subject to phase-in rules and certain limited exceptions, Nasdaq
rules and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act require that the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors.
Each committee operates under a charter that has been approved by our board and has the composition and responsibilities described below.
Audit Committee
We have established an audit
committee of the board of directors. Mr. Hochberg, Ms. Blechman and Mr. Sharp serve as members of our audit committee, and Mr. Hochberg
chairs the audit committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least three members
of the audit committee, all of whom must be independent, subject to certain phase-in provisions. Mr. Hochberg, Ms. Blechman and Mr. Sharp
each meet the independent director standard under Nasdaq listing standards and under Rule 10-A-3(b) (1) of the Exchange Act.
Each member of the audit committee
is financially literate and our board of directors has determined that Mr. Hochberg qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert”
as defined in applicable SEC rules.
We have adopted an audit committee
charter, which details the principal functions of the audit committee, including:
●
the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us;
●
pre-approving all audit and permitted non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures;
●
setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent registered public accounting firm, including but not limited to, as required by applicable laws and regulations;
●
setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
●
obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent registered public accounting firm describing (i) the independent registered public accounting firm’s internal quality-control procedures, (ii) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues and (iii) all relationships between the independent registered public accounting firm and us to assess the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence;
●
reviewing and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction; and
36
●
reviewing with management, the independent registered public accounting firm, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues regarding our consolidated financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
Compensation Committee
We have established a compensation
committee of the board of directors. Mr. Hochberg, Ms. Blechman and Mr. Sharp serve as members of our compensation committee. Under the
Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we generally would be required to have at least two members of the compensation committee,
all of whom must be independent, subject to certain limited exceptions set forth under the rules of Nasdaq. Mr. Hochberg, Ms. Blechman
and Mr. Sharp are each independent and Mr. Hochberg chairs the compensation committee.
We have adopted a compensation
committee charter, which details the principal functions of the compensation committee, including:
●
reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, if any is paid by us, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation;
●
reviewing and approving on an annual basis the compensation, if any is paid by us, of all of our other officers;
●
reviewing on an annual basis our executive compensation policies and plans;
●
implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;
●
assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
●
approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees;
●
if required, producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and
●
reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors.
The charter also provides
that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, legal counsel or
other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However,
before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee
will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by Nasdaq and the SEC.
Director Nominations
We do not have a standing
nominating committee though we intend to form a corporate governance and nominating committee as and when required to do so by law or
Nasdaq rules. In accordance with Rule 5605 of the Nasdaq rules, a majority of the independent directors may recommend a director nominee
for selection by the board of directors. The board of directors believes that the independent directors can satisfactorily carry out the
responsibility of properly selecting or approving director nominees without the formation of a standing nominating committee. The directors
who participate in the consideration and recommendation of director nominees are Mr. Hochberg, Ms. Blechman and Mr. Sharp. In accordance
with Rule 5605 of the Nasdaq rules, each of Mr. Hochberg, Ms. Blechman and Mr. Sharp is independent. As there is no standing nominating
committee, we do not have a nominating committee charter in place.
37
The board of directors also
considers director candidates recommended for nomination by our stockholders during such times as they are seeking proposed nominees to
stand for election at the next annual meeting of stockholders (or, if applicable, a special meeting of stockholders). Our stockholders
that wish to nominate a director for election to our board of directors should follow the procedures set forth in our bylaws. However,
prior to our initial business combination, holders of our public shares will not have the right to recommend director candidates for nomination
to our board of directors.
We have not formally established
any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying
and evaluating nominees for director, the board of directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge
of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our stockholders.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of
Ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees. We have filed a copy of our Code of Ethics and our audit and compensation
committee charters as exhibits to the Registration Statement. You are able to review these documents by accessing our public filings at
the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov . In addition, a copy of the Code of Ethics will be provided without charge upon request
from us. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Except as described below,
none of our officers or directors has received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Except as described below, to date,
no compensation of any kind, including any finder’s fee, reimbursement, consulting fee or monies in respect of any payment of a
loan, has been or will be paid by us to our officers and directors, or, other than as described herein, to the sponsor or any affiliate
of the sponsor or officers, prior to, or in connection with any services rendered in order to effectuate, the consummation of our initial
business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). However, the sponsor has transferred up to 10,000 founder shares
or private placement shares to each of our independent directors or we have paid cash fees to such directors, at our discretion. In March
2021, the sponsor transferred 10,000 founder shares to each of Mr. Hochberg and Ms. Blechman. In March 2022, the sponsor transferred 2,500
private placement shares to Mr. Sharp and we agreed to pay Mr. Sharp $25,000 to serve as a director of the Company, which payment was
made on March 1, 2023. We pay an amount equal to $10,000 per month to the sponsor for office space, administrative and shared personnel
support services. In addition, our officers and directors are reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities
on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit
committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to the sponsor, our officers or directors, or our or their affiliates.
Any such payments prior to an initial business combination will be made using funds held outside the trust account. Other than quarterly
audit committee review of such payments, we do not have nor do we expect to have any additional controls in place governing our reimbursement
payments to our directors and officers for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with identifying and consummating an initial
business combination.
We have engaged CF&Co.,
an affiliate of the sponsor, pursuant to the BCMA as an advisor in connection with our initial business combination to assist us in holding
meetings with our stockholders to discuss any potential initial business combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce
us to potential investors that are interested in purchasing our securities and assist us with our press releases and public filings in
connection with the initial business combination. We will pay CF&Co. the Marketing Fee for such services upon the consummation of
the initial business combination; provided that CF&Co. has waived the Marketing Fee in connection with the XBP Europe Business Combination.
If an initial business combination other than the XBP Europe Business Combination is consummated, CF&Co. would be entitled to receive
the Marketing Fee that will be released from the trust account only upon completion of such an initial business combination.
We have also engaged CF&Co.
as a financial advisor in connection with the XBP Europe Business Combination but CF&Co. has agreed not to receive an advisory fee
for such services other than to receive reimbursement of actual expenses incurred and to be indemnified against certain liabilities arising
out of its engagement.
In the event the XBP Europe
Business Combination is not consummated, we may engage CF&Co., or another affiliate of the sponsor, as a financial advisor in connection
with our initial business combination and/or placement agent for any securities offering to occur concurrently with our initial business
combination and pay such affiliate a customary financial advisory and/or placement agent fee in an amount that constitutes a market standard
financial advisory or placement agent fee for comparable transactions. Furthermore, we may acquire a target company that has engaged CF&Co.,
or another affiliate of the sponsor, as a financial advisor, and such target company may pay such affiliate a financial advisory fee in
connection with our initial business combination.
If we do not consummate the
XBP Europe Business Combination, after the completion of our initial business combination, directors or members of our management team
who remain with us may be paid consulting or management fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to stockholders,
to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with
a proposed initial business combination. We have not established any limit on the amount of such fees that may be paid by the combined
company to our directors or members of management. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of the proposed
initial business combination, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining officer and director
compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers will be determined, or recommended to the board of directors for determination,
either by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors or by a majority of the independent directors on our board
of directors.
38
We do not intend to take
any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation of our initial business
combination, although, if we do not consummate the XBP Europe Business Combination, it is possible that some or all of our officers and
directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with us after our initial business combination. The existence
or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation
in identifying or selecting a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation
of our initial business combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination.
We are not party to any agreements with our officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial
ownership of our common stock as of March 29, 2023 based on information obtained from the persons named below, with respect to the beneficial
ownership of common stock, by:
●
each person known by us
to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock;
●
each of our executive officers
and directors that beneficially owns our common stock; and
●
all our executive officers
and directors as a group.
In the table below, percentage ownership is based on 8,226,589 shares
of our common stock, consisting of (i) 6,976,589 shares of our Class A common stock and (ii) 1,250,000 shares of our Class B common stock,
issued and outstanding as of March 29, 2023. On all matters to be voted upon, except for the election of directors of the board, holders
of the shares of Class A common stock and shares of Class B common stock vote together as a single class. Currently, all of the shares
of Class B common stock are convertible into Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis.
Unless otherwise indicated,
we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially
owned by them. The following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the private placement warrants as these warrants
are not exercisable within 60 days of the date of this Report.
Class A Common Stock
Class B Common Stock
Approximate
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Approximate
Percentage
of Class
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Approximate
Percentage
of Class
Percentage
of Outstanding
Common Stock
Directors and Officers(1)
Howard W. Lutnick(2)(3)
5,537,500
79.4
%
1,228,000
98.2
%
82.2
%
Jane Novak
—
—
—
—
—
Robert Hochberg
—
—
11,000
*
*
Charlotte Blechman
—
—
11,000
*
*
Steven Bisgay
—
—
—
—
—
Mark Kaplan
—
—
—
—
—
Robert Sharp
2,500
*
—
—
*
All executive officers and directors as a group (7 individuals)
5,540,000
79.4
%
1,250,000
100
%
82.5
%
5% or More Stockholders
CFAC Holdings VIII, LLC(2)(3)
5,537,500
79.4
%
1,228,000
98.2
%
82.2
%
Owl Creek Parties (4)
600,000
8.6
%
—
—
7.3
%
* less
than 1%
(1) Unless
otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is
c/o CF Acquisition Corp. VIII, 110 East 59 th Street, New York, NY 10022.
39
(2) Interests shown consist of founder shares, classified as
shares of Class B common stock, which shares are convertible into shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject
to adjustment, as described in Exhibit 4.5 “Description of Registered Securities,” including 5,000,000 shares of Class B
common stock converted into shares of Class A common stock on March 6, 2023, and with respect to the interests held after the initial
public offering, 537,500 private placement shares. Excludes shares issuable pursuant to the FPA, as such shares may not be voted or disposed
of by the sponsor within 60 days of the date of this Report.
(3) The
sponsor is the record holder of such shares. Cantor is the sole member of the sponsor. CFGM is the managing general partner of Cantor.
Mr. Lutnick, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, is the trustee of CFGM’s sole stockholder. As such, each of Cantor,
CFGM and Mr. Lutnick may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the common stock held directly by the sponsor. Each such entity
or person disclaims any beneficial ownership of the reported shares other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest they may have
therein, directly or indirectly. Excludes shares issuable pursuant to the FPA, as such shares may not be voted or disposed of by the
sponsor within 60 days of the date of this Report. The principal business address for the sponsor is 110 East 59 th Street,
New York, NY 10022.
(4) Based on a Schedule 13G
filed with the SEC on February 9, 2023, Owl Creek Asset Management, L.P. (“Owl Creek”), a Delaware limited partnership and
the investment manager of Owl Creek Credit Opportunities Master Fund, Ltd. (the “Owl Creek Fund”) and Jeffrey A. Altman,
as managing member of Owl Creek (together with Owl Creek and the Owl Creek Fund, the “the Owl Creek Parties”), may be deemed
to be the beneficial owner of the 500,000 shares of our Class A common stock owned by the Owl Creek Fund. The number of public shares
held by the Owl Creek Parties is based on the number of shares held on December 31, 2022, which may not reflect any redemption of shares
by the Owl Creek Parties in connection with the Extension or any other transactions after December 31, 2022. Accordingly, the number
of public shares and the percentages set forth in the table may not reflect the Owl Creek Parties’ current beneficial ownership.
The principal business address for the reporting persons is 640 Fifth Avenue, 20 th Floor, New York, NY 10019.
40
The sponsor and our officers
and directors are deemed to be our “promoters” as such term is defined under the federal securities laws.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity
Compensation Table
None.
Changes in Control
For more information on the
XBP Europe Business Combination, see “Item 1. Business”.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions, and Director Independence
In July 2020, the sponsor purchased an aggregate of 5,750,000
founder shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. In addition, in March 2021, the sponsor transferred 10,000 founder shares to
each of Mr. Robert Hochberg and Ms. Charlotte Blechman, two of our independent directors. On March 11, 2021, we effected a 1.1-for-1 stock
split. On March 16, 2021, 75,000 founder shares were forfeited by the sponsor so that the founder shares represented 20% of the Company’s
issued and outstanding shares after the initial public offering (not including the private placement shares), resulting in an aggregate
of 6,250,000 founder shares then outstanding and held by the sponsor and two of the independent directors of the Company. On March 6,
2023, the sponsor converted 5,000,000 shares of Class B common stock into 5,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, resulting in an aggregate
of 1,250,000 shares of Class B common stock outstanding and held by the sponsor and two of the independent directors of the Company. The
founder shares (including the shares of Class A common stock issued or issuable upon conversion thereof in connection with our initial
business combination) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holder for a period of time
as set forth in the letter agreement among us, the sponsor and our directors and officers.
The sponsor has committed,
pursuant to the FPA, to purchase, in a private placement for gross proceeds of $10,000,000 to occur concurrently with the consummation
of our initial business combination, 1,000,000 of our units and 250,000 shares of Class A common stock. The funds from the
sale of the FPS may be used as part of the consideration to the sellers in the initial business combination or for working capital in
the post-transaction company. This commitment is independent of the percentage of stockholders electing to redeem their public shares
and provides us with a minimum funding level for the initial business combination.
The sponsor, pursuant to
a written agreement, purchased an aggregate of 540,000 private placement units for a purchase price of $10.00 per unit in the private
placement. In March 2022, the sponsor transferred 2,500 private placement shares to Mr. Robert Sharp in connection with his appointment
as a director of the Company.
The private placement units
and the units issuable pursuant to the FPA are identical to the units sold in the initial public offering except that the private placement
warrants included therein and the warrants underlying the units issuable pursuant to the FPA (i) so long as they are held by the sponsor
or its permitted transferees, will not be redeemable by us, (ii) may not (including the Class A common stock issuable
upon exercise of these warrants), subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the sponsor until 30 days
after the completion of our initial business combination, (iii) so long as they are held by the sponsor or its permitted transferees, may
be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis, (iv) will be entitled to registration rights and (v) for so long as they are
held by the sponsor, will not be exercisable more than five years from the effective date of the Registration Statement in accordance
with FINRA Rule 5110(g). The private placement units (including the private placement shares, the private placement warrants and the
shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise thereof) and the units issuable pursuant to the FPA (including the shares
of Class A common stock and the warrants underlying such units, and the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise
of such warrants) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holder until 30 days after
the completion of our initial business combination.
If any of our officers or
directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for one or more entities to which he or she has fiduciary,
contractual or other obligations or duties, he or she will honor these obligations and duties to present such business combination opportunity
to such entities first, and only present it to us if such entities reject the opportunity and he or she determines to present the opportunity
to us. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its
presentation to us. The Charter provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer
unless (i) such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company,
(ii) such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to
pursue and (iii) the director or officer is permitted to refer the opportunity to us without violating another legal obligation.
41
We are not prohibited from
pursuing an initial business combination with a business that is affiliated with the sponsor, its affiliates, or our officers or directors,
including an Affiliated Joint Acquisition. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with a business that is
affiliated with the sponsor, its affiliates or our officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an
opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent firm that commonly renders valuation opinions that our initial
business combination is fair to our stockholders from a financial point of view. Any such Affiliated Joint Acquisition or specified future
issuance would be in addition to, and would not include, the FPS.
Other than as described below,
no compensation of any kind, including any finder’s fee, reimbursement, consulting fee or monies in respect of any payment of a
loan, has been or will be paid by us to the sponsor, our officers and directors, or any affiliate of the sponsor or officers, prior to,
or in connection with any services rendered in order to effectuate, the consummation of an initial business combination (regardless of
the type of transaction that it is). In addition, in March 2021, the sponsor transferred 10,000 founder shares to each of Mr. Robert
Hochberg and Ms. Charlotte Blechman, two of our independent directors. In March 2022, the sponsor transferred 2,500 shares of Class A
common stock to Mr. Sharp and we agreed to pay Mr. Sharp $25,000 to serve as a director of the Company, which payment will be made upon
the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination, the date by which we must consummate an initial business combination
in accordance with the Charter and March 1, 2023. Upon election of any additional independent director, either the sponsor will transfer
up to 10,000 founder shares or private placement shares to such director and/or we will pay cash to such director, at our discretion.
In addition, the sponsor,
our officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, are reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection
with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations.
Our audit committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to the sponsor or our officers or directors or our or their
affiliates and determines which expenses and the amount of expenses that are reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement
of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
Prior to the closing of the
initial public offering, pursuant to the Pre-IPO Note, the sponsor agreed to loan us up to $300,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses
of the initial public offering. This loan was non-interest bearing, unsecured and was due at the earlier of December 31, 2021 or the
closing of the initial public offering. The loan was repaid upon the closing of the initial public offering out of the estimated $750,000
of offering proceeds that was allocated to the payment of offering expenses (other than underwriting commissions).
On March 12, 2021, we began
paying an amount equal to $10,000 per month to the sponsor for office space, administrative and shared personnel support services.
Upon completion of our initial business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. Accordingly, in the
event the consummation of our initial business combination takes until the end of the Combination Period, the sponsor will be paid a
total of $300,000 ($10,000 per month) and will be entitled to be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses.
We have engaged CF&Co.,
an affiliate of the sponsor, pursuant to the BCMA as an advisor in connection with our initial business combination to assist us in holding
meetings with our stockholders to discuss any potential initial business combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce
us to potential investors that are interested in purchasing our securities and assist us with our press releases and public filings in
connection with our initial business combination. We will pay CF&Co. the Marketing Fee upon the consummation of our initial business
combination; provided that, in connection with the XBP Europe Business Combination, CF&Co. has agreed to waive the Marketing Fee.
If an initial business combination other than the XBP Europe Business Combination is consummated, CF&Co. would be entitled to receive
the Marketing Fee that will be released from the trust account only upon completion of such an initial business combination.
42
We have also engaged CF&Co. as a financial advisor in connection
with the XBP Europe Business Combination but CF&Co. has agreed not to receive an advisory fee for such services other than to receive
reimbursement of actual expenses incurred and to be indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of its engagement.
In the event the XBP Europe
Business Combination is not consummated, we may engage CF&Co., or another affiliate of the sponsor, as a financial advisor in connection
with our initial business combination and/or placement agent for any securities offering to occur concurrently with our initial business
combination and pay such affiliate a customary financial advisory and/or placement agent fee in an amount that constitutes a market standard
financial advisory or placement agent fee for comparable transactions. Furthermore, we may acquire a target company that has engaged
CF&Co., or another affiliate of the sponsor, as a financial advisor, and such target company may pay such affiliate a financial advisory
fee in connection with our initial business combination.
In order to finance transaction
costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, the sponsor loaned us $1,750,000 pursuant to the Sponsor Loan to fund
our expenses relating to investigating and selecting a target business and other working capital requirements after the initial public
offering and prior to our initial business combination, which Sponsor Loan has been fully drawn by us.
In addition, the sponsor
or an affiliate of the sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us additional Working Capital
Loans.
On June 30, 2022, we entered
into the First Working Capital Loan with the sponsor in the amount of up to $1,000,000 in connection with advances the sponsor will make
to us for working capital expenses, which First Working Capital Loan has been fully drawn by us.
On October 14, 2022, we entered
into the Second Working Capital Loan with the sponsor in the amount of up to $750,000 in connection with advances the sponsor will make
to us for working capital expenses.
On March 9, 2022, we borrowed
$4,424,015 ($0.20 for each public share that was not redeemed in connection with the First Extension) from the sponsor pursuant to the
First Extension Loan, which was deposited in the trust account.
On September 30, 2022, we
borrowed $976,832 ($0.33 for each public share that was not redeemed in connection with the Second Extension) from the sponsor pursuant
to the Second Extension Loan, which was deposited in the trust account.
On March 15, 2023, we borrowed up
to $344,781 ($0.04 per share per month, or up to $0.24 per share if all six months of the Third Extension are utilized, for each public
share that was not redeemed in connection with the Third Extension) from the sponsor in connection with the first drawdown under the Third
Extension Loan. The initial draw down of $57,464 was deposited in the trust account on such date and additional amounts of $57,464 will
be drawn down under the Third Extension Loan for each additional month that we extend our time to consummate a business combination thereafter.
If we complete an initial
business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. Otherwise, such loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the trust
account. In the event that our initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside
the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our trust account would be used to repay such loaned amounts. Pursuant
to the terms and conditions of the XBP Europe Business Combination, in connection with the consummation of the XBP Europe Business Combination,
all amounts outstanding under each of the First Working Capital Loan, the Second Working Capital Loan, the First Extension Loan, the
Second Extension Loan and the Third Extension Loan will be converted into shares of Class A common stock in accordance with, and subject
to the exceptions set forth in, the Merger Agreement.
Other than the First Working
Capital Loan and the Second Working Capital Loan, the terms of such additional loans by the sponsor, its affiliates and our officers
and directors, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. We do not expect to seek
loans from parties other than the sponsor or an affiliate of the sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such
funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account.
If we do not consummate the
XBP Europe Business Combination, after our initial business combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid
consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to our stockholders, to
the extent then known, in the tender offer or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, furnished to our stockholders. It is unlikely
the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of distribution of such tender offer materials or at the time of a stockholder
meeting held to consider our initial business combination, as applicable, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business
to determine executive and director compensation.
We have entered into a registration rights agreement with respect to
the private placement units, the private placement shares, the private placement warrants, the FPS and the shares of Class A common
stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the foregoing and upon conversion of the founder shares.
We paid CF&Co. an aggregate
of $4,400,000 (or $0.20 per unit) in underwriting discounts and commissions in connection with the initial public offering. No commissions
were paid on any units sold pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option. We also paid $100,000 to Odeon Capital Group,
LLC for acting as the “qualified independent underwriter” in the initial public offering.
For more information on the
agreements entered into in connection with the XBP Europe Business Combination, please see “Item 1. Business”.
43
Director Independence
So long as we maintain a
listing for our securities on Nasdaq, a majority of our board of directors generally must be independent, subject to certain limited
exceptions set forth under the rules of Nasdaq. We rely on the “controlled company” exception to such requirement of Nasdaq.
An “independent director” is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries
or any other individual having a relationship which in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the
director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our board of directors has determined
that each of Mr. Hochberg, Ms. Blechman and Mr. Sharp is an “independent director” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards
and applicable SEC rules.
Item 14 . Principal Accountant Fees
and Services.
The following is a summary
of fees paid or to be paid to Withum, for services rendered.
Audit Fees
Audit fees consist of fees for professional services rendered for the
audit of our year-end consolidated financial statements and services that are normally provided by Withum in connection with regulatory
filings. The aggregate fees billed by Withum for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements,
review of the financial information included in our Forms 10-Q for the respective periods and other required filings with the SEC for
the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 totaled $62,400 and $95,585, respectively. The above amounts include interim procedures and
audit fees, as well as attendance at audit committee meetings.
Audit-Related Fees
Audit-related fees consist
of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our year-end consolidated
financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not required
by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. We did not pay Withum any audit-related
fees for both the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Tax Fees
Tax fees consist of fees
billed for professional services relating to tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice. We did not pay Withum any tax fees for both
the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
All Other Fees
All other fees consist of
fees billed for all other services. We did not pay Withum any other fees for both the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Pre-Approval Policy
Our audit committee was formed
upon the consummation of our initial public offering. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services,
although any services rendered prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board of directors. Since the formation
of our audit committee, and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve all auditing services and permitted
non-audit services set forth above or to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de
minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion
of the audit).
44
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Consolidated Financial
Statement Schedules.
(a)
The following documents
are filed as part of this Report:
(1)
Consolidated Financial
Statements
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-6
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
(2)
Consolidated Financial
Statement Schedules
All consolidated financial
statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the amounts are immaterial and not required, or the required information
is presented in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto beginning on page F-1 of this Report.
(3)
Exhibits
We hereby file as part of
this Report the exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index. Exhibits that are incorporated herein by reference can be accessed on
the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary.
Not applicable.
45
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Consolidated
Financial Statements:
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021
F-3
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
for the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
F-6
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
F- 1
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors
of
CF Acquisition Corp. VIII
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of CF Acquisition Corp. VIII (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements
of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the
related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial
statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results
of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements,
if the Company is unable to raise additional funds to alleviate liquidity needs and complete a business combination by September
16, 2023 then the Company will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating. The liquidity condition and date for mandatory
liquidation and subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management's
plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that
might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's consolidated financial
statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we
engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal
control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the
consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC
We have served as the Company’s auditor
since 2020.
New York , New York
March 29, 2023
PCAOB Number 100
F- 2
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Assets:
Current Assets:
Cash
$
41,154
$
25,000
Prepaid expenses
210,241
195,463
Total Current Assets
251,395
220,463
Cash equivalents held in Trust Account
31,445,874
250,017,673
Other assets
-
570,844
Total Assets
$
31,697,269
$
250,808,980
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit:
Current Liabilities:
Accrued expenses
$
1,189,676
$
1,349,132
Payables to related party
-
570,844
Sponsor loan – promissory notes
8,200,162
734,425
Franchise tax payable
70,065
200,000
Total Current Liabilities
9,459,903
2,854,401
Warrant liability
178,780
5,300,188
FPS liability
2,504,214
2,006,525
Total Liabilities
12,142,897
10,161,114
Commitments and Contingencies
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, 2,960,098 and 25,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at redemption value of $ 10.53 and $ 10.00 per share as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively
31,169,832
250,000,000
Stockholders’ Deficit:
Preferred stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding as of both December 31, 2022 and 2021
-
-
Class A common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 160,000,000 shares authorized; 540,000 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 2,960,098 and 25,000,000 shares subject to possible redemption) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively
54
54
Class B common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized;
6,250,000 shares issued and outstanding as of both December 31, 2022 and 2021
625
625
(1)
Additional paid-in capital
694,592
146,555
Accumulated deficit
( 12,310,731
)
( 9,499,368
)
Total Stockholders’ Deficit
( 11,615,460
)
( 9,352,134
)
Total Liabilities, Stockholders’ Deficit and Commitments and Contingencies
$
31,697,269
$
250,808,980
(1) On March 16, 2021, 75,000 shares of Class B common stock were forfeited by the Sponsor (see Note 6).
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended
December 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
2022
2021
General and administrative costs
$
2,601,894
$
2,440,245
Administrative expenses - related party
120,000
95,161
Franchise tax expense
162,534
200,500
Loss from operations
( 2,884,428
)
( 2,735,906
)
Interest income on investments held in the Trust Account
1,240,443
17,673
Interest expense on sponsor loans and mandatorily redeemable Class A common stock
( 1,054,486 )
-
Other income
579,294
-
Changes in fair value of warrant liability
5,121,408
3,016,913
Changes in fair value of FPS liability
( 497,689
)
( 2,006,525
)
Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes
2,504,542
( 1,707,845
)
Provision for income taxes
111,023
-
Net income (loss)
$
2,393,519
$
( 1,707,845
)
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding:
Class A - Public shares
17,420,341
19,931,507
Class A - Private placement
540,000
430,521
Class B - Common stock
6,250,000
6,097,945
(1)
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:
Class A - Public shares
$
0.10
$
( 0.06
)
Class A - Private placement
$
0.10
$
( 0.06
)
Class B - Common stock
$
0.10
$
( 0.06
)
(1) On March 16, 2021, 75,000 shares of Class B common stock were forfeited by the Sponsor (see Note 6).
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY (DEFICIT)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
Common Stock
Additional
Total
Stockholders’
Class A
Class B
Paid-In
Accumulated
Equity
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
(Deficit)
Balance – December 31, 2020
-
$
-
6,325,000
(1)
$
633
$
24,367
$
( 1,421
)
$
23,579
Sale of Class A common stock to Sponsor in private placement
540,000
54
-
-
5,224,095
-
5,224,149
Forfeiture of Class B common stock by Sponsor at $ 0.0001 par value
-
-
(75,000
) (2)
( 8
)
8
-
-
Accretion for redeemable shares of Class A common stock to redemption value
-
-
-
-
( 5,248,470
)
( 7,790,102
)
( 13,038,572
)
Stock-based compensation
-
-
-
-
146,555
-
146,555
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 1,707,845
)
( 1,707,845
)
Balance – December 31, 2021
540,000
$
54
6,250,000
$
625
$
146,555
$
( 9,499,368
)
$
( 9,352,134
)
Stock-based compensation
-
-
-
-
49,411
-
49,411
Sponsor loans extinguishment
-
-
-
-
694,592
-
694,592
Accretion for redeemable shares of Class A common stock to redemption value
-
-
-
-
( 195,966 )
( 5,204,882
)
( 5,400,848
)
Net income
-
-
-
-
2,393,519
2,393,519
Balance – December 31, 2022
540,000
$
54
6,250,000
$
625
$
694,592
$
( 12,310,731
)
$
( 11,615,460
)
(1) This number includes up to 825,000 shares of Class B common stock subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters. This number was retroactively adjusted in 2021 to reflect the recapitalization of the Company in the form of a 1.1-for-1 stock split (see Note 6).
(2) On March 16, 2021, 75,000 shares of Class B common stock were forfeited by the Sponsor (see Note 6).
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
2022
2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)
$
2,393,519
$
( 1,707,845
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Stock-based compensation
49,411
146,555
General and administrative expenses paid by related party
2,040,571
178,877
Interest income on investments held in the Trust Account
( 1,240,443
)
( 17,673
)
Interest expense on sponsor loans and mandatorily redeemable Class A common stock
1,054,486
-
Changes in fair value of warrant liability
( 5,121,408
)
( 3,016,913
)
Changes in fair value of FPS liability
497,689
2,006,526
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accrued expenses
( 159,456
)
1,347,711
Franchise tax payable
( 129,935
)
200,000
Other assets
615,566
291,918
Payables to related party
-
570,844
Net cash provided by operating activities
-
-
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash deposited in Trust Account
( 5,400,847
)
( 250,000,000
)
Proceeds from Trust Account to pay franchise taxes
292,469
-
Proceeds from Trust Account to redeem Public Shares
224,920,621
-
Sale of cash equivalents held in Trust Account
224,056,750
-
Purchase of cash equivalents held in Trust Account
( 225,000,000
)
-
Purchase of available-for-sale debt securities held in Trust Account
( 224,056,750
)
-
Maturity of available-for-sale debt securities held in Trust Account
225,000,000
-
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
219,812,243
( 250,000,000
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from related party – Sponsor loan
7,795,448
734,425
Proceeds received from initial public offering
-
250,000,000
Redemption payment for Public Shares
( 224,920,621
)
-
Proceeds received from private placement
-
5,400,000
Offering costs paid
-
( 4,897,322
)
Payment of related party payable
( 2,670,916
)
( 1,237,103
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
( 219,796,089
)
250,000,000
Net change in cash
16,154
-
Cash – beginning of the period
25,000
25,000
Cash – end of the period
$
41,154
$
25,000
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:
Prepaid expenses paid with payables to related party
$
59,500
$
1,058,225
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 6
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1—Description of Organization, Business Operations
and Basis of Presentation
CF Acquisition Corp. VIII
(the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on July 8, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger,
capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses
(the “Business Combination”).
Although the Company is
not limited in its search for target businesses to a particular industry or sector for the purpose of consummating a Business Combination,
the Company intends to focus its search on companies operating in the financial services, healthcare, real estate services, technology
and software industries. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the
risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had not commenced
operations. All activity through December 31, 2022 relates to the Company’s formation, the initial public offering (the “Initial
Public Offering”) described below, and the Company’s efforts toward locating and completing a suitable Business Combination.
The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest.
During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company generated non-operating income in the form of interest income on investments
in money market funds that invest in U.S. government debt securities and classified as cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from
the Initial Public Offering, and recognized changes in the fair value of the warrant liability and FPS (as defined below) liability as
other income (loss). In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company generated non-operating income in the form of interest
income from direct investments in U.S. government debt securities.
The Company’s sponsor is CFAC Holdings
VIII, LLC (the “Sponsor”). The registration statements for the Initial Public Offering became effective on March 11, 2021.
On March 16, 2021, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 25,000,000 units (each, a “Unit” and with respect
to the shares of Class A common stock included in the Units sold, the “Public Shares”), including 3,000,000 Units sold upon
the partial exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, at a purchase price of $ 10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds
of $ 250,000,000 , which is described in Note 3. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one-fourth of one redeemable
warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $ 11.50 . Each warrant will
become exercisable 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination and will expire 5 years after the completion of the Business
Combination, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 540,000 units (the “Private Placement Units”) at a price of $ 10.00 per
Private Placement Unit to the Sponsor in a private placement, generating gross proceeds of $ 5,400,000 , which is described in Note 4.
The proceeds of the Private Placement Units were deposited into the Trust Account (as defined below) and will be used to fund the redemption
of the Public Shares subject to the requirements of applicable law (see Note 4).
Offering costs amounted to approximately $ 4,900,000 ,
consisting of $ 4,500,000 of underwriting fees and approximately $ 400,000 of other costs.
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering
and sale of the Private Placement Units on March 16, 2021, an amount of $ 250,000,000 ($ 10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale
of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Units (see Note 4) was placed in a trust account (the
“Trust Account”) located in the United States at J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., with Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company acting as trustee, which may be invested only in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16)
of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or
in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of paragraphs
(d)(2), (d)(3) and (d)(4) of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion
of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account, as described below.
On March 16, 2023, the Company instructed Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account
in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at Citibank, N.A., with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company continuing to act
as trustee, until the earlier of the consummation of the initial business combination or liquidation. As a result, following the liquidation
of investments in the Trust Account, the remaining proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement are no longer invested
in U.S. government debt securities or money market funds that invest in U.S. government debt securities.
F- 7
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Merger Agreement with XBP Europe, Inc. -
On October 9, 2022, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”) by and among the Company, Sierra Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a
direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), BTC International Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”),
and XBP Europe, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“XBP Europe”). Pursuant to the
Merger Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub will merge with and into XBP Europe (the “Merger”
and together with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “XBP Europe Business Combination”) whereby
the separate existence of Merger Sub will cease and XBP Europe will be the surviving corporation of the Merger and become a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company.
The board of directors of the Company has unanimously
approved the Merger and the XBP Europe Business Combination. The closing of the XBP Europe Business Combination will require the approval
of the stockholders of the Company and is subject to other customary closing conditions, including the receipt of certain regulatory approvals.
Certain existing agreements of the Company, including,
but not limited to, the business combination marketing agreement, have been or will be amended or amended and restated in connection with
the XBP Europe Business Combination, all as further described in the proxy statement initially filed by the Company with the SEC on February
13, 2023 (as amended from time to time, the “XBP Europe Proxy Statement”).
For more information related to the XBP Europe
Business Combination, reference should be made to the Form 8-K that was filed by the Company with the SEC on October 11, 2022 and the
XBP Europe Proxy Statement.
Initial Business Combination - The Company’s
management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale
of the Private Placement Units, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating
a Business Combination, including the XBP Europe Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete
a Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete one or more initial Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market
value of at least 80 % of the assets held in the Trust Account (excluding taxes payable on income earned on the Trust Account) at the
time of the agreement to enter into the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination
if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50 % or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires
a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company
Act.
The Company will provide the holders of the Public
Shares (the “public stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion
of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means
of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender
offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The public stockholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for
a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially $ 10.00 per Public Share). The per share amount to be distributed
to public stockholders who redeem the Public Shares will not be reduced by the Marketing Fee (as defined in Note 4). There will be no
redemption rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Company’s warrants. The Company will proceed
with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $ 5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon such consummation
of a Business Combination and a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a stockholder vote is
not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will,
pursuant to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation (as may be amended, the “Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation”), conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, stockholder
approval of the Business Combination is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or legal
reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant
to the tender offer rules. Additionally, each public stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they
vote for or against the proposed Business Combination. If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination,
the initial stockholders (as defined below) have agreed to vote their Founder Shares (as defined in Note 4), their Private Placement
Shares and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of a Business Combination. In addition, the
initial stockholders have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and any Public Shares held by
the initial stockholders in connection with the completion of a Business Combination.
F- 8
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other
person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate
of 15 % or more of the Class A common stock sold in the Initial Public Offering, without the prior consent of the Company.
The Sponsor and the Company’s officers
and directors (the “initial stockholders”) have agreed not to propose an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation (i) that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemption in connection with
its initial Business Combination or to redeem 100 % of the Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination or (ii)
with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity, unless the Company provides
the public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment.
Forward Purchase Contract — In connection
with the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor committed, pursuant to a forward purchase contract with the Company (the “FPA”),
to purchase, in a private placement for gross proceeds of $ 10,000,000 to occur concurrently with the consummation of an initial Business
Combination, 1,000,000 of the Company’s Units on substantially the same terms as the sale of Units in the Initial Public Offering
at $ 10.00 per Unit, and 250,000 shares of Class A common stock (for no additional consideration) (the securities issuable pursuant to
the FPA, the “FPS”). The funds from the sale of the FPS will be used as part of the consideration to the sellers in the initial
Business Combination; any excess funds from this private placement will be used for working capital in the post-transaction company.
This commitment is independent of the percentage of stockholders electing to redeem their Public Shares and provides the Company with
a minimum funding level for the initial Business Combination.
Failure to Consummate a Business Combination
— The Company has until September 16, 2023 (which was originally March 16, 2022 and was extended to September 16, 2023 in the
Extensions (as defined below) and the Third Extension (as defined in Note 10)), or a later date approved by the Company’s stockholders
in accordance with the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, to consummate a Business Combination (the “Combination
Period”). If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination by the end of the Combination Period, the Company will (i)
cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days
thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust
Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay taxes (less
up to $ 100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will
completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions,
if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of
the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii), to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements
of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants,
which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.
F- 9
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On March 8, 2022, at a special meeting of the Company’s stockholders,
the Company’s stockholders approved an extension of the expiration of the period in which the Company has to consummate a Business
Combination from March 16, 2022 to September 30, 2022 (the “First Extension”). In connection with the approval of the First
Extension, on March 9, 2022, the Sponsor loaned the Company an aggregate amount of $ 4,424,015 ($ 0.20 for each Public Share that was not
redeemed in connection with the First Extension) (the “First Extension Loan”). The proceeds of the First Extension Loan
were deposited in the Trust Account on March 9, 2022. The First Extension Loan does not bear interest and is repayable by the Company
to the Sponsor or its designees upon consummation of an initial Business Combination.
On September 27, 2022, at a special meeting of the Company’s
stockholders, the Company’s stockholders approved an extension of the expiration of the period in which the Company has to consummate
a Business Combination from September 30, 2022 to March 16, 2023 (the “Second Extension” and, together with the First Extension,
the “Extensions”). In connection with the approval of the Second Extension, on September 30, 2022, the Sponsor loaned the
Company an aggregate amount of $ 976,832 ($ 0.33 for each Public Share that was not redeemed in connection with the Second Extension) (the
“Second Extension Loan”). The proceeds of the Second Extension Loan were deposited in the Trust Account on September
30, 2022. The Second Extension Loan does not bear interest and is repayable by the Company to the Sponsor or its designees upon consummation
of an initial Business Combination.
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the XBP
Europe Business Combination, in connection with the consummation of the XBP Europe Business Combination, all amounts outstanding under
each of the First Extension Loan and the Second Extension Loan will be converted into shares of Class A common stock at $ 10.00 per share
in accordance with, and subject to the exceptions set forth in, the Merger Agreement.
If consummated, the XBP Europe Business Combination
would be a Business Combination that is anticipated to close in 2023. If the Merger is not closed during the Combination Period, the Company
may seek approval from its stockholders to further extend the Combination Period.
The initial stockholders have agreed to waive
their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination
Period. However, if the initial stockholders acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to
liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination
within the Combination Period. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining
available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be less than $ 10.00 per share initially held in the Trust Account. In
order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims
by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed
entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account below $ 10.00 per share. This liability will not
apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any
monies held in the Trust Account or to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover,
in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the
extent of any liability for such third party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify
the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or
other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim
of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account, except for the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.
F- 10
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had approximately $ 41,200
and $ 25,000 , respectively, of cash in its operating account. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had a working capital deficit
of approximately $ 9,209,000 and $ 2,634,000 , respectively. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, approximately $ 276,000 and $ 18,000 , respectively,
of interest income earned on funds held in the Trust Account was available to pay taxes.
The Company’s liquidity needs through December
31, 2022 have been satisfied through a contribution of $25,000 from the Sponsor in exchange for the issuance of the Founder Shares, a
loan of approximately $79,000 from the Sponsor pursuant to a promissory note (the “Pre-IPO Note”) (see Note 4), the proceeds
from the sale of the Private Placement Units not held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor Loan (as defined below), the First Working Capital
Loan (as defined below) and the Second Working Capital Loan (as defined below). The Company fully repaid the Pre-IPO Note upon completion
of the Initial Public Offering. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor
committed up to $ 1,750,000 to be provided to the Company to fund the Company’s expenses relating to investigating and selecting
a target business and other working capital requirements after the Initial Public Offering and prior to the Company’s initial Business
Combination (the “Sponsor Loan”), which Sponsor Loan has been fully drawn by the Company. If the Sponsor Loan is insufficient,
the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide
the Company with Working Capital Loans (as defined in Note 4).
On March 9, 2022, the Company borrowed $ 4,424,015
($ 0.20 for each Public Share that was not redeemed in connection with the First Extension) from the Sponsor pursuant to the First Extension
Loan, which was deposited in the Trust Account.
On June 30, 2022, the Company entered into a Working
Capital Loan (the “First Working Capital Loan”) with the Sponsor in the amount of up to $ 1,000,000 in connection with advances
the Sponsor will make to the Company for working capital expenses, which First Working Capital Loan has been fully drawn by the Company.
On September 30, 2022, the Company borrowed $ 976,832
($ 0.33 for each Public Share that was not redeemed in connection with the Second Extension) from the Sponsor pursuant to the Second Extension
Loan, which was deposited in the Trust Account.
On October 14, 2022, the Company entered into
a second Working Capital Loan with the Sponsor in the amount of up to $ 750,000 (the “Second Working Capital Loan”) in connection
with advances the Sponsor will make to the Company for working capital expenses.
Each of the First Extension Loan, the First Working
Capital Loan, the Second Extension Loan and the Second Working Capital Loan bears no interest and is due and payable on the date on which
the Company consummates its initial Business Combination. The principal balance of each loan may be prepaid at any time with funds outside
of the Trust Account.
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the XBP
Europe Business Combination, in connection with the consummation of the XBP Europe Business Combination, all amounts outstanding under
each of the First Working Capital Loan, the Second Working Capital Loan, the First Extension Loan and the Second Extension Loan will be
converted into shares of Class A common stock at $ 10.00 per share in accordance with, and subject to the exceptions set forth in, the
Merger Agreement.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the carrying amounts of the loans
payable by the Company to the Sponsor were approximately $ 8,200,000 and $ 734,000 , respectively. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the
face amounts of these loans were approximately $ 8,500,000 and $ 734,000 , respectively.
F- 11
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Based on the foregoing, management believes that
the Company will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity from the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of
the Company’s officers and directors, to meet its needs through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or one
year from this filing. Over this time period, the Company will be using these funds for paying existing accounts payable, identifying
and evaluating prospective target businesses, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures,
selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements
are presented in U.S. dollars, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.
GAAP”) for financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company
include its wholly-owned subsidiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Going Concern
In connection with the Company’s going
concern considerations in accordance with guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”) 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern , the Company has until September
16, 2023 to consummate a Business Combination. The Company’s mandatory liquidation date, if a Business Combination is not consummated,
raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial statements do
not include any adjustments related to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities should the Company
be unable to continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1, in the event of a mandatory liquidation, within ten business days,
the Company will redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the
Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay taxes
(less up to $ 100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares.
F- 12
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company”,
as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”),
and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that
are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements
of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports
and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder
approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts
emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that
is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered
under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an
emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging
growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition
period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies,
the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised
standard.
This may make comparison of the Company’s
consolidated financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company
that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting
standards used.
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act
of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1 % excise
tax on certain repurchases (including redemptions) of stock by publicly traded U.S. corporations and certain U.S. subsidiaries of publicly
traded foreign corporations that occur after December 31, 2022. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself and not
its stockholders from which the shares are repurchased. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. Any redemption or other
repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject
to the excise tax depending on a number of factors. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury Department”) has
authority to promulgate regulations and provide other guidance regarding the excise tax. In December 2022, the Treasury Department
issued Notice 2023-2, Initial Guidance Regarding the Application of the Excise Tax on Repurchases of Corporate Stock under Section
4501 of the Internal Revenue Code , indicating its intention to propose such regulations and issuing certain interim rules on which
taxpayers may rely. Under the interim rules, liquidating distributions made by SPACs are exempt from the excise tax. In addition, any
redemptions that occur in the same taxable year as a liquidation is completed will also be exempt from such tax. Because the excise tax
would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming stockholders, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not
yet been determined. The obligation of the Company to pay any excise tax could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete
a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination. At this time, it has been determined that
none of the IR Act tax provisions have an impact to the Company’s fiscal 2022 tax provision. Management will continue to monitor
any updates to the Company’s business along with guidance issued with respect to the IR Act to determine any impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity
with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It
is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the
date of the consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term
due to one or more future confirming events. One of the more significant accounting estimates included in these consolidated financial
statements is the determination of the fair value of the warrant liability, FPS liability, and sponsor loans liability. Such estimates
may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and accordingly the actual results could differ significantly from
those estimates.
F- 13
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments
with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash equivalents in its operating
account as of both December 31, 2022 and 2021. The Company’s investments held in the Trust Account as of both December 31, 2022
and 2021 were comprised of cash equivalents.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration
of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution which, at times, may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
maximum coverage limit of $ 250,000 , and cash equivalents held in the Trust Account. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the
Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets
and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement , approximates the carrying amounts
represented in the consolidated balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature, with the exception of the warrant and FPS liabilities.
Offering Costs Associated with the Initial
Public Offering
Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting,
and other costs incurred in connection with the preparation for the Initial Public Offering. These costs, together with the underwriting
discount, were charged against the carrying value of the shares of Class A common stock upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering.
Warrant and FPS Liability
The Company accounts for the warrants and FPS
as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the specific terms of the warrants and FPS
using applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815,
Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants and FPS are freestanding financial
instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and meet all of the requirements for equity
classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants and FPS are indexed to the Company’s own shares of common stock and
whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s
control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted
at the time of issuance of the warrants and execution of the FPA and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants
and FPS are outstanding. For issued or modified warrants and for instruments to be issued pursuant to the FPA that meet all of the criteria
for equity classification, such warrants and instruments are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at
the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants and for the FPA instruments that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification,
such warrants and instruments are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and on each balance sheet
date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of liability-classified warrants and the FPS are recognized on the consolidated
statements of operations in the period of the change.
The Company accounts for the warrants and FPS
in accordance with guidance in ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (“ASC
815-40”), pursuant to which the warrants and FPS do not meet the criteria for equity classification and must be recorded as liabilities.
See Note 7 for further discussion of the pertinent terms of the warrants and Note 9 for further discussion of the methodology used to
determine the fair value of the warrants and FPS.
F- 14
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Sponsor Loans
The Company accounts for the liability related
to the sponsor loans in accordance with the guidance in ASC 470-20, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options . The loans
are carried at amortized cost on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Interest expense recognized on the Company’s
consolidated statements of operations reflects accretion of discount. The sponsor loans contain a contingent beneficial conversion feature
which does not require financial statement recognition until the contingency (the closing of the XBP Europe Business Combination) is
resolved.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible
Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible
redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480. Shares of Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are
classified as liability instruments and measured at fair value. For shares of Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if
any) with a fixed redemption amount and a fixed redemption date, the Company recognizes interest expense on the consolidated statements
of operations to reflect accretion to the redemption amount. As a result, to reflect accretion to the redemption amount, the Company recognized
interest expense of $ 689,606 in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022. Shares of conditionally
redeemable Class A common stock (including shares of Class A common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within
the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control)
are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, shares of Class A common stock are classified as stockholders’ equity.
All of the Public Shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject
to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, 2,960,098 and 25,000,000 shares of Class
A common stock subject to possible redemption, respectively, are presented as temporary equity outside of the stockholders’ deficit
section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognizes any subsequent changes in redemption value immediately
as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable Class A common stock to the redemption value at the end of each reporting period.
Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption
amount value of redeemable Class A common stock. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption
date for the security. The change in the carrying value of redeemable Class A common stock also resulted in charges against Additional
paid-in capital and Accumulated deficit.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
The Company complies with the accounting and
disclosure requirements of ASC 260, Earnings Per Share . Net income (loss) per share of common stock is computed by dividing net
income (loss) applicable to stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the applicable periods.
The Company applies the two-class method in calculating earnings per share and allocates net income (loss) pro-rata to shares of Class
A common stock subject to possible redemption, nonredeemable shares of Class A common stock and shares of Class B common stock. Accretion
associated with the redeemable shares of Class A common stock is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates
fair value.
The Company has not considered the effect of the
warrants to purchase an aggregate of 6,385,000 shares of Class A common stock sold in the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement
in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their exercise is contingent upon future events and their inclusion would be
anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method. As a result, diluted earnings per share of common stock is the same as basic earnings per
share of common stock for the periods presented.
The following table reflects the calculation
of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock:
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2022
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2021
Class A – Public shares
Class A – Private placement shares
Class B – Common stock
Class A – Public
shares
Class A – Private placement shares
Class B – Common stock
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock
Numerator:
Allocation of net income (loss)
$
1,722,236
$
53,386
$
617,897
$
( 1,286,468
)
$
( 27,788
)
$
( 393,589
)
Denominator:
Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
17,420,341
540,000
6,250,000
19,931,507
430,521
6,097,945
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock
$
0.10
$
0.10
$
0.10
$
( 0.06
)
$
( 0.06
)
$
( 0.06
)
F- 15
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Income Taxes
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting
requirements of ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting
and reporting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable
to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which
those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in
tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary,
to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. As of both December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had deferred tax
assets with a full valuation allowance recorded against them.
ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and
a measurement attribute for the consolidated financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be
taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination
by tax authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense.
No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest
and penalties as of both December 31, 2022 and 2021. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result
in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has been subject to income tax examinations
by major taxing authorities since inception.
The Company’s current taxable income primarily consists of interest
income on investments held in the Trust Account. The Company’s general and administrative costs are generally considered start-up
costs and are currently not deductible. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded income tax expense of
approximately $ 111,000 and $ 0 , respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was
4.4 % and 0 %, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate mainly due to the change in
fair value of warrant and FPS liabilities, which is not taxable and not deductible, and start-up costs, which are currently not deductible
as they are deferred for tax purposes.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards
Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts
in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity .
The standard is expected to reduce complexity and improve comparability of financial reporting associated with accounting for convertible
instruments and contracts in an entity’s own equity. The ASU also enhances information transparency by making targeted improvements
to the related disclosures guidance. Additionally, the amendments affect the diluted earnings per share calculation for instruments that
may be settled in cash or shares and for convertible instruments. The new standard will become effective for the Company beginning January
1, 2024, can be applied using either a modified retrospective or a fully retrospective method of transition and early adoption is permitted.
Management is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
The Company’s management does not believe
that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect
on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
F- 16
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 3—Initial Public Offering
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the
Company sold 25,000,000 Units at a price of $ 10.00 per Unit, including 3,000,000 Units sold upon the partial exercise of the underwriters’
over-allotment option. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one-fourth of one redeemable warrant (each, a
“Public Warrant”). Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a
price of $ 11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7). No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and
only whole warrants will trade. On March 16, 2021, the Sponsor forfeited 75,000 shares of Class B common stock due to the underwriter
not exercising the remaining portion of the over-allotment option, such that the initial stockholders would collectively own 20 % of the
Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock after the Initial Public Offering (not including the Private Placement
Shares).
Note 4—Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On July 8, 2020, the Sponsor purchased 5,750,000
shares (including any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion thereof, the “Founder Shares”) of the Company’s
Class B common stock, par value $ 0.0001 (“Class B common stock”) for an aggregate price of $ 25,000 . On March 8, 2021, the
Sponsor transferred an aggregate of 20,000 shares of Class B common stock to two of the independent directors of the Company. As a result,
the Company recognized approximately $ 29,000 and $ 147,000 of compensation expense at fair value that was presented in the Company’s
statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 respectively. On March 11, 2021, the Company effected a 1.1-for-1
stock split. All share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted. On March 16, 2021, the Sponsor forfeited 75,000 shares
of Class B common stock, due to the underwriter not exercising the over-allotment option in full, such that the initial stockholders would
collectively own 20 % of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock after the Initial Public Offering (not including
the Private Placement Shares), resulting in an aggregate of 6,250,000 shares of Class B common stock outstanding and held by the Sponsor
and two of the independent directors of the Company. The Founder Shares will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock
at the time of the consummation of the Business Combination and are subject to certain transfer restrictions. Further, in connection with
the XBP Europe Business Combination, subject to and conditioned upon its closing, the Sponsor agreed to forfeit 733,400 Founder Shares.
The initial stockholders have agreed, subject
to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of its Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the
completion of the initial Business Combination or (B) subsequent to the initial Business Combination, (x) if the last reported sale price
of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations
and the like) for any 20-trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination,
or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction that results
in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.
In connection with the XBP Europe Business Combination, subject to and conditioned upon its closing, the Sponsor agreed to amend the lock-up
terms applicable to the Founder Shares described above to remove clause (x) above.
F- 17
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Private Placement Units
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 540,000 Private Placement Units at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Placement
Unit ($ 5,400,000 in the aggregate). Each Private Placement Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock (the “Private Placement
Shares”) and one-fourth of one warrant (each whole warrant, a “Private Placement Warrant”). Each Private Placement Warrant
is exercisable for one share of Class A common stock at a price of $ 11.50 per share. On March 25, 2022, the Sponsor transferred 2,500
shares of Class A common stock to an independent director of the Company. As a result, the Company recognized approximately $ 20,000 of
compensation expense at fair value that was presented in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December
31, 2022. The proceeds from the Private Placement Units have been added to the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the
Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Private Placement Warrants will
expire worthless. The Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable and exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by
the Sponsor or its permitted transferees.
The Private Placement Warrants will expire five
years after the completion of the Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Sponsor and the Company’s officers
and directors have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Units until
30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination.
Underwriter
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“CF&Co.”),
the lead underwriter of the Initial Public Offering, is an affiliate of the Sponsor (see Note 5).
Business Combination Marketing Agreement
The Company has engaged CF&Co. as an advisor
in connection with the Business Combination to assist the Company in holding meetings with its stockholders to discuss any potential Business
Combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce the Company to potential investors that are interested in purchasing
the Company’s securities, and assist the Company with its press releases and public filings in connection with any Business Combination.
The Company will pay CF&Co. a cash fee (the “Marketing Fee”) for such services upon the consummation of the Business Combination
in an amount equal to $ 9,350,000 , which is equal to 3.5 % of the gross proceeds of the base offering in the Initial Public Offering, and
5.5 % of the gross proceeds from the partial exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option; provided, however, in connection
with the XBP Europe Business Combination, subject to and conditioned upon its closing, CF&Co. agreed to waive the Marketing Fee. In
addition, the Company engaged CF&Co. as its exclusive financial advisor for the XBP Europe Business Combination, but CF&Co. has
agreed not to receive an advisory fee for such services other than to receive reimbursement of actual expenses incurred and to be indemnified
against certain liabilities arising out of its engagement.
Related Party Loans
The Sponsor made available to the Company, under
the Pre-IPO Note, up to $ 300,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of the Initial Public Offering. Prior to the closing of the
Initial Public Offering, the amount outstanding under the Pre-IPO Note was approximately $ 79,000 . The Pre-IPO Note was non-interest bearing
and was repaid in full upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering.
In order to finance transaction costs in connection
with an intended initial Business Combination, the Sponsor committed, pursuant to the Sponsor Loan, up to $ 1,750,000 to be provided to
the Company to fund the Company’s expenses relating to investigating and selecting a target business and other working capital
requirements, including $ 10,000 per month for office space, administrative and shared personnel support services that will be paid to
the Sponsor, for the period commencing upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering and concluding upon the consummation of the
Company’s initial Business Combination, which Sponsor Loan has been fully drawn by the Company. For the years ended December 31,
2022 and 2021, the Company paid $ 120,000 and approximately $ 95,000 respectively, for office space and administrative fees.
If the Sponsor Loan is insufficient to cover
the working capital requirements of the Company, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers
and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the
Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account
released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the
event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the
Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans.
F- 18
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On June 30, 2022, the Company entered into the
First Working Capital Loan with the Sponsor in the amount of up to $ 1,000,000 , which First Working Capital Loan has been fully drawn
by the Company.
On October 14, 2022, the Company entered into
the Second Working Capital Loan with the Sponsor in the amount of up to $ 750,000 in connection with advances the Sponsor will make to
the Company for working capital expenses.
The First Working Capital Loan and the Second
Working Capital Loans bear no interest and are due and payable on the date on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination.
The principal balance of the First Working Capital Loan and Second Working Capital Loan may be prepaid at any time.
Except for the foregoing with respect to the
First Working Capital Loan and the Second Working Capital, the terms of any other Working Capital Loans have not been determined and
no written agreements exist with respect to such loans.
On March 9, 2022, the Company borrowed $ 4,424,015 ($ 0.20 for each Public
Share that was not redeemed in connection with the First Extension) from the Sponsor pursuant to the First Extension Loan, which was deposited
in the Trust Account. The First Extension Loan bears no interest and is due and payable on the date on which the Company consummates its
initial Business Combination.
On September 30, 2022, the Company borrowed $ 976,832 ($ 0.33 for each
Public Share that was not redeemed in connection with the Second Extension) from the Sponsor pursuant to the Second Extension Loan, which
was deposited in the Trust Account. The Second Extension Loan bears no interest and is due and payable on the date on which the Company
consummates its initial Business Combination.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the carrying amounts of the loans
payable by the Company to the Sponsor were approximately $ 8,200,000 and $ 734,000 , respectively. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the
face amounts of these loans were approximately $ 8,500,000 and $ 734,000 , respectively.
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the XBP
Europe Business Combination, in connection with the consummation of the XBP Europe Business Combination, all amounts outstanding under
each of the First Working Capital Loan, the Second Working Capital Loan, the First Extension Loan and the Second Extension Loan will be
converted into shares of Class A common stock at $ 10.00 per share in accordance with, and subject to the exceptions set forth in, the
Merger Agreement.
In connection with the terms and conditions of the XBP Europe Business Combination, a substantive conversion feature was added to the
sponsor loans. Consequently, the amounts outstanding under these loans at the date of the Merger Agreement were accounted for as an extinguishment
of the previous loans and establishment of the new loans at fair value. The gain on extinguishment was recognized as a capital transaction
with the Sponsor through additional paid-in capital.
The Sponsor pays expenses on the Company’s
behalf. The Company reimburses the Sponsor for such expenses paid on its behalf. The unpaid balance is included in Payables to related
parties on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had accounts payable outstanding
to the Sponsor for such expenses paid on the Company’s behalf of $ 0 and approximately $ 571,000 , respectively.
F- 19
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 5—Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered
into on March 11, 2021, the holders of Founder Shares and Private Placement Units (and component securities) are entitled to registration
rights (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion of such shares to shares of Class A common stock). These holders are
entitled to certain demand and “piggyback” registration rights. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection
with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted CF&Co. a 45-day option
to purchase up to 3,300,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments at the Initial Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts
and commissions. On March 16, 2021, simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, CF&Co. partially exercised the
over-allotment option for 3,000,000 additional Units and advised the Company that it would not exercise the remaining portion of the
over-allotment option.
CF&Co. was paid a cash underwriting discount
of $ 4,400,000 in connection with the Initial Public Offering.
The Company also engaged a qualified independent
underwriter to participate in the preparation of the registration statement and exercise the usual standards of “due diligence”
in respect thereto. The Company paid the independent underwriter a fee of $ 100,000 upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering
in consideration for its services and expenses as the qualified independent underwriter. The qualified independent underwriter received
no other compensation.
Business Combination Marketing Agreement
The Company has engaged CF&Co. as an advisor
in connection with the Company’s Business Combination (see Note 4).
Risks and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impacts
of the COVID-19 pandemic and the military conflict in Ukraine on the financial markets and on the industry, and has concluded that while
it is reasonably possible that the pandemic and the conflict could have an effect on the Company’s financial position, results
of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impacts are not readily determinable as of the date of the consolidated
financial statements. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these
uncertainties.
Note 6—Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Class A Common Stock – The
Company is authorized to issue 160,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021,
there were 540,000 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding, excluding 2,960,098 shares (following the redemptions of 2,879,927
shares of Class A common stock in connection with the First Extension and 19,159,975 shares of Class A common stock in connection with
the Second Extension) and 25,000,000 shares subject to possible redemption, respectively. The outstanding shares of Class A common stock
comprise of 540,000 shares included in the Private Placement Units. The shares of Class A common stock included in the Private Placement
Units do not contain the same redemption features contained in the Public Shares.
Class B Common Stock – The
Company is authorized to issue 40,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share. Holders of Class B common stock
are entitled to one vote for each share. As of both December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 6,250,000 shares of Class B common stock issued
and outstanding. In connection with the underwriter advising the Company that it would not exercise the remaining portion of the over-allotment
option, the Sponsor forfeited 75,000 shares of Class B common stock, such that the initial stockholders would collectively own 20 % of
the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock after the Initial Public Offering (not including the Private Placement
Shares).
F- 20
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination,
only holders of Class B common stock have the right to vote on the election of directors. Holders of Class A common stock are not entitled
to vote on the election of directors during such time. Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock vote together as a single
class on all other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders except as required by law.
The shares of Class B common stock will automatically
convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In
the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts
offered in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of the Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common
stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares
of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted
basis, 20 % of the sum of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering
plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the Business Combination
(excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the Business Combination).
Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement entered
into in connection with the XBP Europe Business Combination, the Sponsor agreed, among other items, to waive the anti-dilution rights
of the Company’s shares of Class B common stock under the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
On March 8, 2021, the Sponsor transferred an aggregate
of 20,000 shares of Class B common stock to two of the independent directors of the Company. On March 11, 2021, the Company effected a
1.1-for-1 stock split. Information contained in the consolidated financial statements has been retroactively adjusted for this split.
On March 16, 2021, the Sponsor forfeited 75,000 shares of Class B common stock, resulting in an aggregate of 6,250,000 shares of Class
B common stock outstanding and held by the Sponsor and two of the independent directors of the Company.
Preferred Stock - The Company is
authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, with such designations, voting and other rights
and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of both December 31, 2022 and 2021,
there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Note 7—Warrants
Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole
number of shares. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Public Warrants will become exercisable
30 days after the completion of a Business Combination; provided that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities
Act covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available.
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable,
but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of a Business Combination, the Company will use its commercially reasonable
best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the shares of Class A common
stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Company will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause the same
to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until
the expiration of the Public Warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a
registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants is not effective within
a specified period following the consummation of Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective
registration statement and during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise
warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, provided that such exemption
is available. If that exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless
basis. The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical
to the Public Warrants, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private
Placement Warrants are not transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject
to certain limited exceptions.
Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants
will be exercisable on a cashless basis and be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees.
If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement
Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
F- 21
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company may redeem the Public Warrants:
● in whole and not in part;
●
at a price of $0.01 per
warrant;
●
at any time during the
exercise period;
●
upon a minimum of 30 days’
prior written notice of redemption;
●
if, and only if, the last
reported sale price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20-trading days within a 30-trading
day period ending on the third business day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant
holders; and
●
if, and only if, there
is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the shares of common stock underlying such warrants.
If the Company calls the Public Warrants for
redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless
basis,” as described in the warrant agreement.
The exercise price and number of shares of Class
A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend,
or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuance of Class A common
stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants. If
the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the
Trust Account, holders of the warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution
from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire
worthless.
Note 8—Income Taxes
The Company’s taxable income primarily consists of interest income
from investments held in the Trust Account. The Company’s general and administrative expenses are generally considered start-up
costs and are currently not deductible. There was approximately $ 111,000 of federal income tax expense for the year ended December 31,
2022 and no income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2021.
The income tax provision for the years ended December
31, 2022 and 2021 consists of the following:
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2022
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2021
Current
Federal
$ 111,023
$ -
State
-
-
Deferred
Federal
( 411,243 )
( 571,138 )
State
-
-
Change in valuation allowance
411,243
571,138
Income tax provision
$ 111,023
$ -
F- 22
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company’s net deferred tax assets as
of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
As of December 31,
2022
2021
Deferred tax assets
Start-up/organizational costs
$ 935,979
$ 501,658
Deferred compensation
41,153
30,777
Accrued bonus
5,250
-
Net operating loss carryforwards
-
38,703
Total deferred tax assets
982,382
571,138
Valuation allowance
( 982,382 )
( 571,138 )
Deferred tax assets, net of allowance
$ -
$ -
In assessing the realization of deferred tax
assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which
temporary differences representing net future deductible amounts become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred
tax assets, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. After consideration of all information
available, management believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future realization of the deferred tax assets and
has therefore established a full valuation allowance.
There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of
both December 31, 2022 and 2021. No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties as of both December 31, 2022 and 2021.
The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation
from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income
tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2022
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2021
Statutory federal income tax rate
21.0 %
21.0 %
Change in fair value of warrant liability
( 42.9 )%
37.1 %
Change in fair value of FPS liability
4.2 %
( 24.7 )%
Change in valuation allowance
16.3 %
( 33.4 )%
Nondeductible interest expense
5.8 %
-
%
Effective Tax Rate
4.4 %
-
%
The Company’s effective tax rate differs
from the federal statutory rate mainly due to the changes in fair value of warrant and FPS liabilities, which are not taxable and not
deductible, and start-up costs, which are currently not deductible as they are deferred for tax purposes.
Note 9—Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would
be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used in measuring
fair value.
The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs
(Level 3 measurements). These three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
●
Level 1 measurements -
unadjusted observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;
●
Level 2 measurements -
inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar
instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
●
Level 3 measurements -
unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such
as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
F- 23
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure
fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is
categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Fair Value Measurements on Recurring Basis
The following tables present information about
the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and indicate
the fair value hierarchy of the inputs that the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
December 31, 2022
Description
Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Other
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Assets:
Assets held in Trust Account – U.S. government debt securities
$ 31,445,874
$ -
$ -
$ 31,445,874
Liabilities:
Warrant liability
$ -
$ 178,780
$ -
$ 178,780
FPS liability
-
-
2,504,214
2,504,214
Total Liabilities
$ -
$ 178,780
$ 2,504,214
$ 2,682,994
December 31, 2021
Description
Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Assets:
Assets held in Trust Account – U.S. government debt securities
$ 250,017,673
$ -
$ -
$ 250,017,673
Liabilities:
Warrant liability
$ -
$ 5,300,188
$ -
$ 5,300,188
FPS liability
-
-
2,006,525
2,006,525
Total Liabilities
$ -
$ 5,300,188
$ 2,006,525
$ 7,306,713
Level 1 assets as of both December 31, 2022 and
2021 include investments in a money market fund classified as cash equivalents; the fund holds U.S. government debt securities. The Company
uses inputs such as actual trade data, benchmark yields, quoted market prices from dealers or brokers, and other similar sources to determine
the fair value of its investments.
Warrant Liability
The warrants are accounted for as liabilities
in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liability on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The warrant
liability is measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with any subsequent changes in fair value presented within
change in fair value of warrant liability in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
Initial Measurement
The Company established the initial fair value
for the warrants on March 16, 2021, the date of the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Public Warrants and Private Placement
Warrants were measured at fair value on a recurring basis, using an Options Pricing Model (the “OPM”). The Company allocated
the proceeds received from (i) the sale of Units in the Initial Public Offering (which is inclusive of one share of Class A common stock
and one-fourth of one Public Warrant), (ii) the sale of the Private Placement Units (which is inclusive of one share of Class A common
stock and one-fourth of one Private Placement Warrant), and (iii) the issuance of Class B common stock, first to the warrants based on
their fair values as determined at initial measurement, with the remaining proceeds allocated to the shares of Class A common stock subject
to possible redemption. The warrants were classified as Level 3 at the initial measurement date due to the use of unobservable inputs.
F- 24
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company utilized the OPM to value the warrants
as of March 16, 2021, with any subsequent changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. The estimated
fair value of the warrant liability as of March 16, 2021, was determined using Level 3 inputs. Inherent in the OPM are assumptions related
to expected share-price volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. The Company estimated the volatility of
its shares of common stock based on historical volatility that matches the expected remaining life of the warrants. The risk-free interest
rate was based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the grant date for a maturity similar to the expected remaining life of
the warrants. The expected life of the warrants was assumed to be equivalent to their remaining contractual term. The dividend rate was
based on the historical rate, which the Company anticipated to remain at zero. The aforementioned warrant liability is not subject to
qualified hedge accounting.
The following table provides quantitative information
about the inputs utilized by the Company in the fair value measurement of the warrants as of March 16, 2021:
March 16, 2021
(Initial
Measurement)
Risk-free interest rate
1.05 %
Expected term (years)
5
Expected volatility
17.5 %
Exercise price
$ 11.50
Stock price
$ 10.00
Dividend yield
0.0 %
Subsequent Measurement
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the
fair value measurement of the Public Warrants was reclassified from Level 3 to Level 2 due to the use of an observable quoted price in
an inactive market. As the transfer of Private Placement Warrants to anyone who is not a permitted transferee would result in the Private
Placement Warrants having substantially the same terms as the Public Warrants, the Company determined that the fair value of the Private
Placement Warrants is equivalent to that of the Public Warrants. As such, the Private Placement Warrants were reclassified from Level
3 to Level 2 during the year ended December 31, 2021. There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 fair value measurement during the
year ended December 31, 2022.
The following table presents the changes in the
fair value of warrant liability:
Private Placement
Public
Warrant Liability
Fair value as of March 16, 2021
$ 175,851
$ 8,141,250
$ 8,317,101
Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions (1)
( 63,788 )
( 2,953,125 )
( 3,016,913 )
Fair value as of December 31, 2021 (2)
$ 112,063
$ 5,188,125
$ 5,300,188
Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions (1)
( 108,283 )
( 5,013,125 )
( 5,121,408 )
Fair value as of December 31, 2022
$ 3,780
$ 175,000
$ 178,780
(1) Changes in valuation inputs or other assumptions are recognized in
Change in fair value of warrant liability in the consolidated statements of operations.
(2) Due to the use of quoted prices in an inactive market and the use of observable inputs for similar assets or liabilities (Level 2) for Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants, respectively, subsequent to initial measurement, the Company had transfers out of Level 3 totaling approximately $ 7.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2021.
FPS Liability
The liability for the FPS was valued using an adjusted net assets method,
which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement. Under the adjusted net assets method utilized, the aggregate commitment of
$ 10.0 million pursuant to the FPA is discounted to present value and compared to the fair value of the shares of common stock and warrants
to be issued pursuant to the FPA. The fair value of the shares of common stock and warrants to be issued under the FPA are based on the
public trading price of the Units issued in the Initial Public Offering. The excess (liability) or deficit (asset) of the fair value of
the shares of common stock and warrants to be issued compared to the $ 10.0 million fixed commitment is then reduced to account for the
probability of consummation of the Business Combination. The primary unobservable input utilized in determining the fair value of the
FPS is the probability of consummation of the Business Combination. As of both December 31, 2022 and 2021, the probability assigned to
the consummation of the Business Combination was 80 %. The probability was determined based on observed success rates of business combinations
for special purpose acquisition companies.
F- 25
CF ACQUISITION CORP. VIII
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table presents a summary of the changes in the fair value
of the FPS liability. There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 fair value measurement during year ended December 31, 2022:
FPS Liability
Fair value as of March 16, 2021
$ 1,933,236
Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions (1)
73,289
Fair value as of December 31, 2021
$ 2,006,525
Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions (1)
497,689
Fair value as of December 31, 2022
$ 2,504,214
(1) Changes
in valuation inputs or other assumptions are recognized in Change in fair value of FPS liability
in the consolidated statements of operations.
Fair Value Measurements on Non-Recurring Basis
Sponsor Loans Liability
During the year ended December 31, 2022, sponsor
loans liability was measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at the time of modification that was accounted for as an extinguishment.
At the time of the extinguishment, the fair value
of the sponsor loans was $ 7,534,106 . The estimated fair value of these obligations was determined by reference to the Company’s
quoted stock price and discounted cash flow calculations based on market-observable risk-free rate and reduced to account for the probability
of consummation of the Business Combination, the probability of repayment in cash or the probability of forgiveness. The primary unobservable
inputs utilized in estimating the fair value of the sponsor loans were the probabilities of consummation of the Business Combination,
repayment in cash or forgiveness. As a result, the estimated fair value of these loans falls within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
The range of probabilities used in deriving the estimated fair value of the sponsor loans was 8 %- 80 %.
Note 10—Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions
that occurred after the consolidated balance sheet date up to the date that the consolidated financial statements were issued and determined
that there have been no events that have occurred that would require adjustments to the disclosures in the consolidated financial statements,
other than as described below.
On February 13, 2023, the Company filed the XBP
Europe Proxy Statement with the SEC.
On February 14, 2023, the Company filed a definitive
proxy statement with the SEC regarding an extension of its time to consummate a Business Combination from March 16, 2023 to September
16, 2023.
On March 6, 2023, the Company issued 5,000,000
shares of Class A common stock to the Sponsor upon the conversion of 5,000,000 shares of Class B common stock held by the Sponsor (the
“Conversion”). As a result of the Conversion, as of March 6, 2023, the Sponsor held 5,537,500 shares of Class A common stock
and 1,228,000 shares of Class B common stock. The 5,000,000 shares of Class A common stock issued in connection with the Conversion are
subject to the same restrictions as applied to the Class B common stock prior to the Conversion, including, among other things, certain
transfer restrictions, waiver of redemption rights and the obligation to vote in favor of an initial Business Combination as described
in the prospectus for the Company’s initial public offering. Following the Conversion, there were 8,500,098 shares of Class A common
stock issued and outstanding and 1,250,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding.
On March 14, 2023, at a special meeting of the Company’s stockholders,
the Company’s stockholders approved an extension of the expiration of the period in which the Company has to consummate a Business
Combination from March 16, 2023 to September 16, 2023 (the “Third Extension”). In connection with the approval of the Third
Extension, on March 15, 2023, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company an aggregate amount of up to $ 344,781 ($ 0.04 per share per month,
or up to $ 0.24 per share if all six months of the Third Extension are utilized, for each Public Share that was not redeemed in connection
with the Third Extension) (the “Third Extension Loan”). The Third Extension Loan does not bear interest and is repayable by
the Company to the Sponsor or its designees upon consummation of an initial Business Combination. The proceeds of the Third Extension
Loan will be deposited in the Trust Account in six equal installments for each month (or portion thereof) that is needed by the Company
to complete an initial Business Combination. The first installment was deposited in the Trust Account on March 16, 2023. In connection
with the stockholder vote to approve the Third Extension, 1,523,509 Public Shares were redeemed at approximately $ 10.69 a share, resulting
in a reduction of $ 16,290,945 in the amount held in the Trust Account. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the XBP Europe Business
Combination, in connection with the consummation of the XBP Europe Business Combination, all amounts outstanding under the Third Extension
Loan will be converted into shares of Class A common stock at $ 10.00 per share in accordance with, and subject to the exceptions set forth
in, the Merger Agreement.
On March 16, 2023, the Company instructed Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account
in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at Citibank, N.A., with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company continuing to act
as trustee, until the earlier of the consummation of the initial business combination or liquidation. As a result, following the liquidation
of investments in the Trust Account, the remaining proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement are no longer invested
in U.S. government debt securities or money market funds that invest in U.S. government debt securities.
F- 26
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
Description
1.1
Underwriting Agreement, dated March 11, 2021, by and among the Company, CF&Co, as representative of the several underwriters, and the qualified independent underwriter named therein. (2)
1.2
Business Combination Marketing Agreement, dated March 11, 2021, by and between the Company and CF&Co. (2)
2.1
Merger Agreement, dated as of October 9, 2022, by and among the Company, Merger Sub, XBP Europe and the Parent.(3)
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. (2)
3.2
Bylaws. (1)
3.3
Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. (4)
3.4
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. (6)
3.5
Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. (8)
4.1
Specimen Unit Certificate. (1)
4.2
Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate. (1)
4.3
Specimen Warrant Certificate. (1)
4.4
Warrant Agreement, dated March 11, 2021, by and between the Company and Continental, as warrant agent. (2)
4.5
Description of Registered Securities.*
10.1
Letter Agreement, dated March 11, 2021, by and among the Company, the sponsor and each of the directors and executive officers of the Company. (2)
10.2
Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated March 11, 2021, by and between the Company and Continental, as trustee. (2)
10.3
Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 11, 2021, by and among the Company, the sponsor and the holders party thereto. (2)
10.4
Expense Advancement Agreement, dated March 11, 2021, by and between the Company and the sponsor. (2)
10.5
Private Placement Units Purchase Agreement, dated March 11, 2021, by and between the Company and the sponsor. (2)
10.6
Form of Indemnity Agreement. (1)
10.7
Promissory Note, dated December 7, 2020, issued to the sponsor. (1)
10.8
Promissory Note, dated March 11, 2021, issued to the sponsor. (2)
10.9
Administrative Services Agreement, dated March 11, 2021, by and between the Company and the sponsor. (2)
10.10
Forward Purchase Contract, dated March 11, 2021, by and between the Company and the sponsor. (2)
10.11
Promissory Note, dated March 9, 2022, issued to the sponsor. (4)
10.12
Promissory Note, dated June 30, 2022, issued to the sponsor. (5)
10.13
Promissory Note, dated September 30, 2022, issued to the sponsor. (6)
10.14
Promissory Note, dated October 14, 2022, issued to the sponsor. (7)
10.15
Promissory Note, dated March 15, 2023, issued to the sponsor. (8)
10.16
Ultimate Parent Support Agreement, dated as of October 9, 2022, by and among the Company and ETI-XCV Holdings, LLC. (3)
10.17
Sponsor Support Agreement, dated as of October 9, 2022, by and among the Company, the Sponsor, XBP Europe and the Parent. (3)
10.18
Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of October 9, 2022, by and among the Company, Merger Sub, XBP Europe and the Parent. (3)
46
31.1
Certification
of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
31.2
Certification of the Principal
Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.1
Certification of the Principal
Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
32.2
Certification of the Principal
Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document*
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
Document*
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
Document*
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
Document*
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded as Inline
XBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101)*
* Filed
herewith.
** Furnished
herewith.
(1) Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Form S-1/A, filed with the SEC on March 10, 2021.
(2) Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 17, 2021.
(3) Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on October 11, 2022.
(4) Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 9, 2022.
(5) Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on August 15, 2022.
(6) Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 30, 2022.
(7) Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on November 14, 2022.
(8)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 17, 2023.
47
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
March 29, 2023
CF
Acquisition Corp. VIII
By:
/s/
Howard W. Lutnick
Name:
Howard
W. Lutnick
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name
Position
Date
/s/
Howard W. Lutnick
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
March 29, 2023
Howard
W. Lutnick
(Principal
Executive Officer)
/s/
Jane Novak
Chief
Financial Officer
March 29, 2023
Jane
Novak
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/
Robert Hochberg
Director
March 29, 2023
Robert
Hochberg
/s/
Charlotte Blechman
Director
March 29, 2023
Charlotte
Blechman
/s/
Steven Bisgay
Director
March 29, 2023
Steven
Bisgay
/s/
Mark Kaplan
Director
March 29, 2023
Mark Kaplan
/s/
Robert Sharp
Director
March 29, 2023
Robert Sharp
48
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.