Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains "forward-looking statements." All statements other than statements of historical fact are "forward-looking statements" for purposes of applicable securities laws, including, but not limited to, any projections of earnings, revenue or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objections of management for future operations; any statements concerning proposed new services or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements or belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Forward-looking statements may include the words "may," "could," "estimate," "intend," "continue," "believe," "expect" or "anticipate" or other similar words. These forward-looking statements present our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this report. Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward- looking statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they are made. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and Canada, we do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update any forward-looking statement.
Although we believe the expectations reflected in any of our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in any of our forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and inherent risks and uncertainties. The factors impacting these risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
• lack of working capital'
• inability to raise additional financing;
• the fact that our accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how we report our financial condition and results of operations, and they may require our management to make estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain;
• deterioration in general or regional economic conditions;
• adverse state or federal legislation or regulation that increases the costs of compliance, or adverse findings by a regulator with respect to existing operations;
• inability to efficiently manage our operations;
• inability to achieve future sales levels or other operating results; and
• the unavailability of funds for capital expenditures.
Unless otherwise indicated, all reference to "dollars", "$", "USD" or "US$" are to United States dollars and all reference to "CDN$" are to Canadian dollars.
Our financial statements are stated in United States Dollars ($ or US$) unless otherwise stated and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
In this quarterly report, unless otherwise specified, all references to "common shares" refer to the common shares in our capital stock.
As used in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the terms "we", "us" "our", the "Company" and "Alkaline" refer to The Alkaline Water Company Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries A88 Infused Beverage Division, Inc. (a Nevada Corporation hereinafter referred to as "A88 Infused"), A88 Infused Products, Inc. (a Nevada Corporation), A88 International, Inc. (a Nevada Corporation), and Alkaline 88, LLC (an Arizona Limited Liability Company), unless otherwise specified.
COVID-19
In December 2019, a novel strain of COVID-19 was reported in China. Since then, the COVID-19 has spread globally including across North America and the United States. The spread of COVID-19 from China to other countries has resulted in the World Health Organization (WHO) declaring the outbreak of COVID-19 as a "pandemic," or a worldwide spread of a new disease, on March 11, 2020.
Specifically, we caution that our business could be materially and adversely affected by the risks, or the public perception of the risks, related to the outbreak of COVID-19. To date, we have managed to operate successfully throughout the pandemic without any material disruptions to our supply chain. Although retailers which carry our products may be considered essential businesses and therefore be allowed to remain operational, they may experience significantly reduced demand. The risk of a pandemic, or public perception of the risk, could cause customers to avoid public places, including retail properties, and could cause temporary or long-term disruptions in our supply chains and/or delays in the delivery of our inventory to our customers. Further, such risks could also adversely affect retail customers' financial condition, resulting in reduced spending on our products, which are marketed as premium products. "Shelter-in-place" or other such orders by governmental entities could also disrupt our operations, if our employees or the employees of our sourcing partners who cannot perform their responsibilities from home, are not able to report to work. Risks related to an epidemic, pandemic or other health crisis, such as COVID-19, could also lead to the complete or partial closure of one or more of our co-packing facilities or operations of our sourcing partners.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020
Our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 are as follows:
For the three For the three
months ended months ended
September 30, September 30,
2021 2020
Revenue $ 15,255,765 $ 10,160,552
Cost of goods sold 10,091,415 6,509,264
Gross profit $ 5,164,350 $ 3,651,288
Net Loss $ (10,378,473 ) $ (4,361,628 )
Revenue and Cost of Goods Sold
We had revenue from sales of our product for the three months ended September 30, 2021 of $15,255,765, as compared to $10,160,552 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, an increase of 50% generated by sales of our alkaline water and flavor infused water. The increase in sales is due to the expanded distribution of our products to additional retailers throughout the country and increased demand due to Covid-19. We distribute our product through several channels. We sell through large national distributors (UNFI, KeHE, C&S, and Core-Mark), which together represent over 150,000 retail outlets. We also sell our products directly to retail clients, including convenience stores, natural food products stores, large ethnic markets and national retailers and through Direct Store Distributors in selected markets, including Mahaska, Nevada Beverage, and Hensley, covering Nevada, Arizona, and Midwest region. Combined, they service over 16,000 customers in five states. Each one carries our full line of non-CBD waters. Some examples of retail clients are: Walmart, CVS, Rite-Aid Family Dollar, Food Lion, Albertson's/Safeway, Kroger companies, Schnucks, Smart & Final, Jewel-Osco, Sprouts, Bashas', Stater Bros. Markets, Unified Grocers, Bristol Farms, Publix, Vallarta, Superior Foods, Ingles, Shaw's, Raley's, Harris Teeter, Festival Foods, HEB and Brookshire's. The majority of our sales to retail clients are through brokers and distributors, however, sales to our larger retail clients are often direct to the client's own warehouse distribution network. Our CBD products are presently available for purchase on our E-commerce websites, www.a88cbd.com and www.a88hemp.com, in addition to a growing number of brick and mortar retail locations.
Cost of goods sold is comprised of production costs, shipping and handling costs. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, we had cost of goods sold of $10,091,415 or 66% of revenue, as compared to cost of goods sold of $6,509,264 or 64% of revenue, for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
Expenses
Our operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 are as follows:
For the three For the three
months ended months ended
September 30, September 30,
2021 2020
Sales and marketing expenses $ 10,120,875 $ 4,389,335
General and administrative expenses 5,251,751 3,492,648
Total operating expenses $ 15,372,626 $ 7,881,983
For the three months ended September 30, 2021, our total operating expenses were $ 15,372,626 as compared to $7,881,983 for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
For the three months ended September 30, 2021, the total included $10,120,875 of sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased as a result of increased out-bound freight expenses (from approximately $1.7 million to $4.8 million) and sales promotional expenses (from approximately $0.3 million to approximately $2.5 million), increase which is primarily due to signing Alkaine88 brand ambassador. General and administrative expenses of $5,251,751, consisted primarily of approximately $2.8 million of professional fees, media fees and legal fees, non-cash stock award and option expense in the amount of approximately $0.7 million and approximately $1.1 million of wages and wage related expenses.
For the three months ended September 30, 2020, the total included $4,389,335 of sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased as a result of increased freight and sales promotional expenses due to our increase in sales. General and administrative expenses of $3,492,648, consisted primarily of approximately $1.6 million of professional fees, media fees and legal fees, stock option expense in the amount of approximately $0.8 million and approximately $0.7 million of wages and wage related expenses.
Six Months Ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020
Our results of operations for the six months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 are as follows:
For the six months For the six months
ended ended
September 30, September 30,
2021 2020
Revenue $ 29,369,343 $ 23,592,862
Cost of goods sold 19,402,426 15,104,105
Gross profit 9,966,917 8,488,757
Net Loss $ (17,804,099 ) $ (7,382,631 )
Revenue and Cost of Goods Sold
We had revenue from sales of our product for the six months ended September 30, 2021 of $29,369,343 as compared to $23,592,862 for the six months ended September 30, 2020, an increase of 24% generated by sales of our alkaline water and flavor infused water. We distribute our product through several channels. We sell through large national distributors (UNFI, KeHE, C&S, and Core-Mark), which together represent over 150,000 retail outlets. We also sell our products directly to retail clients, including convenience stores, natural food products stores, large ethnic markets and national retailers and through Direct Store Distributors in selected markets, including Mahaska, Nevada Beverage, and Hensley, covering Nevada, Arizona, and Midwest region. Combined, they service over 16,000 customers in five states. Each one carries our full line of non-CBD waters. Some examples of retail clients are: Walmart, CVS, Rite-Aid Family Dollar, Food Lion, Albertson's/Safeway, Kroger companies, Schnucks, Smart & Final, Jewel-Osco, Sprouts, Bashas', Stater Bros. Markets, Unified Grocers, Bristol Farms, Publix, Vallarta, Superior Foods, Ingles, Shaw's, Raley's, Harris Teeter, Festival Foods, HEB and Brookshire's.
Cost of goods sold is comprised of production costs, shipping and handling costs. For the six months ended September 30, 2021, we had cost of goods sold of $19,402,426, or 66% of revenue, as compared to cost of goods sold of $15,104,105 or 64% of revenue, for the six months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease in gross profit rate is a result of increased raw material cost from our suppliers.
Expenses
Our operating expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 are as follows:
For the six For the six
months ended months ended
September 30, September 30,
2021 2020
Sales and marketing expenses $ 17,277,275 $ 8,107,566
General and administrative expenses 10,216,125 7,442,565
Total operating expenses $ 27,493,400 $ 15,550,131
For the six months ended September 30, 2021, our total operating expenses were $27,493,400, as compared to $15,550,131 for the six months ended September 30, 2020.
For the six months ended September 30, 2021, the total included $17,277,275 of sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased as a result of increased out-bound freight expense (from approximately $3.5 million to $7.7 million) and sales promotional expenses (from approximately $0.4 million to approximately $4.0 million), increase which is primarily due to signing Alkaine88 brand ambassador. General and administrative expenses of $10,216,125, consisted primarily of approximately $5.5 million of professional fees, stock award and option expense in the amount of approximately $1.4 million and approximately $2.1 million of wage and wage related expenses.
For the six months ended September 30, 2020, the total included $8,107,566 of sales and marketing expenses and $7,442,565 of general and administrative expenses, consisting primarily of approximately $3.3 million of professional fees, stock option expense in the amount of approximately $1.9 million and approximately $1.4 million of wage and wage related expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital
At September 30, 2021 At March 31, 2021
Current assets $ 30,626,644 $ 23,271,259
Current liabilities 16,908,486 13,244,041
Working capital $ 13,718,158 $ 10,027,218
Current Assets
Current assets as of September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021 primarily relate to $10,419,065 and $ 9,130,956 in cash, $10,983,231 and $ 8,458,176 in accounts receivable and $6,277,844 and $ 4,407,720 in inventory.
Current Liabilities
Current liabilities as of September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021 primarily relate to $7,984,651 and $ 7,055,348 in accounts payable, revolving financing of $6,997,928 and $ 4,324,412, and accrued expenses of $1,388,349 and $1,306,106 respectively.
Cash Flows
Our cash flows for the six months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 are as follows:
For the six For the six
months ended months ended
September 30, September 30,
2021 2020
Net Cash used in operating activities $ (18,730,426 ) $ (8,111,51)6
Net Cash used in investing activities (315,408 ) (90,109 )
Net Cash provided by financing activities 20,333,943 7,616,820
Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $ 1,288,109 $ (584,805 )
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $18,730,426 for the six months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to $8,111,516 used in operating activities for the six months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in net cash used in operating activities was primarily due the increased net loss after adjusting for non-cash activity of approximately $8.3 million and increases in accounts receivable and inventory.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $315,408 for the six months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to $90,109 used in investing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in net cash used in investing activities was from an increase in purchases of fixed assets.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2021 was $20,333,943, as compared to $7,616,820 for the six months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in net cash provided by financial activities is primarily due to an increase in the proceeds from the exercise of warrants of approximately $7.7 million and an increase in proceeds of $5.2 million in the Company's revolver financing.
Cash Requirements
On February 22, 2021, we entered into a sales agreement (the "Sales Agreement") with Roth Capital Partners, LLC, as sales agent (the "Agent"), pursuant to which we may offer and sell, from time to time, through or to the Agent, as sales agent and/or principal (the "Offering") up to $20,000,000 in shares of our common stock. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement, the Agent agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell the shares from time to time, based upon our instructions. Under the Sales Agreement, the Agent may sell the shares by any method permitted by law deemed to be an "at the market offering" as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We have no obligation to sell any of the shares and may at any time suspend offers under the Sales Agreement. The Offering will terminate upon (a) the election of the Agent upon the occurrence of certain adverse events, (b) five days' advance notice from one party to the other, or (c) the sale of all of the shares specified in the Sales Agreement. Under the terms of the Sales Agreement, the Agent will be entitled to a commission at a fixed rate of 3.0% of the gross proceeds from each sale of the shares under the Sales Agreement. We will also reimburse the Agent for certain expenses incurred in connection with the Sales Agreement.
We believe cash on hand, plus the anticipated exercise of outstanding warrants will adequately fund the Company's planned operations and capital needs for the next 12 months. However, if our current plans change or are accelerated or we choose to increase our production capacity, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain additional credit facilities, including seeking investments from strategic investors. The sale of additional equity securities will result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness will result in increased debt service obligations and could require us to agree to operating and financial covenants that could restrict our operations or modify our plans to grow the business. Financing may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Any failure by us to raise additional funds on terms favorable to us, or at all, will limit our ability to continue as a going concern.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to our stockholders.
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not applicable.
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