Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s
Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market Information
Our Units began trading on Nasdaq on September
2, 2020. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A Common Stock and one-third of one redeemable warrant to purchase one
share of Class A Common Stock. On October 23, 2020, we announced that holders of the Units may elect to separately trade
the Class A Common Stock and redeemable warrants included in the Units commencing on October 26, 2020. The Units not separated
continue to trade on Nasdaq under the symbol “CMLFU.” Any underlying Class A Common Stock and redeemable warrants
that were separated trade on Nasdaq under the symbols “CMLF” and “CMLFW,” respectively.
Holders
As of March 22, 2021, there was approximately
1 holder of record of our Units, approximately 1 holder of record of our separately traded Class A Common Stock, and approximately
4 holders of record of our redeemable warrants. The number of record holders was determined from the records of our transfer agent
and does not include beneficial owners whose securities are held in the names of various security brokers, dealers, and registered
clearing agencies.
Dividends
We have not paid any cash dividends on
our common stock to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination.
The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and
general financial condition subsequent to completion of our initial Business Combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent
to our initial Business Combination will be within the discretion of our board of directors at such time. In addition, our board
of directors is not currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future. Further,
if we incur any indebtedness in connection with our initial Business Combination, our ability to declare dividends may be limited
by restrictive covenants we may agree to in connection therewith.
Securities Authorized for Issuance
Under Equity Compensation Plans
None.
Performance Graph
The performance graph has been omitted
as permitted under rules applicable to smaller reporting companies.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities;
Use of Proceeds from Registered Offerings
Unregistered Sales
On July 16, 2020, our Sponsor paid an
aggregate of $25,000, or approximately $0.002 per share, to cover certain expenses on behalf of the Company in exchange for issuance
of 10,062,500 Founder Shares. In August 2020, our Sponsor transferred 25,000 Founder Shares to each of the following directors:
Mr. Islam, Dr. Leproust and Mr. Turner. On September 1, 2020, we effected a 1:1.1 stock split of our Class B Common Stock, resulting
in our Sponsor holding an aggregate of 10,993,750 Founder Shares and there being an aggregate of 11,068,750 Founder Shares outstanding.
The Sponsor agreed to forfeit up to an aggregate of 1,443,750 Founder Shares, on a pro rata basis, to the extent that the option
to purchase additional units is not exercised in full by the underwriters, so that the Founder Shares would represent 20% of the
Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters fully exercised their over-allotment
option on September 2, 2020; thus, those Founder Shares were no longer subject to forfeiture.
Our Sponsor and certain of our independent
directors purchased an aggregate of 7,236,667 Private Placement Warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of Class A Common
Stock at $11.50 per share, at a price of $1.50 per warrant, generating gross proceeds of $10,855,000, in a private placement that
closed substantially concurrently with the closing of the Initial Public Offering. This issuance was made pursuant to the exemption
from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
No underwriting discounts or commissions
were paid with respect to such sales.
32
Use of Proceeds
On September 4, 2020, the Company consummated
its Initial Public Offering of 44,275,000 Units, including the issuance of 5,775,000 Over-Allotment Units, at $10.00 per Unit,
generating gross proceeds of $442.75 million. Jefferies LLC acted as the underwriter for the Initial Public Offering. The
securities sold in the Initial Public Offering were registered under the Securities Act on registration statements on Form S-1
(Nos. 333-246251 and 333-248541). The registration statements became effective on September 1, 2020.
Substantially concurrently with the closing
of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the Private Placement of 7,236,667 Private Placement Warrants, at a price
of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of approximately $10.86 million.
In connection with the Initial Public
Offering, we incurred offering costs of approximately $25.3 million (including deferred underwriting commissions of approximately
$15.5 million). After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions (excluding the deferred portion, which amount will
be payable upon consummation of the initial Business Combination, if consummated) and the Initial Public Offering expenses, $442.75 million of
the net proceeds from our Initial Public Offering and certain of the proceeds from the private placement of the Private Placement
Warrants (or $10.00 per Unit sold in the Initial Public Offering) was placed in the Trust Account. The net proceeds of the Initial
Public Offering and certain proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants are held in the Trust Account and invested
as described elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
There has been no material change in the
planned use of the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement as is described in the Company’s final
prospectus related to the Initial Public Offering. For a description of the use of the proceeds generated from the Initial Public
Offering, see “Item 1. Business.”
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
Selected financial data has been omitted
as permitted under rules applicable to smaller reporting companies.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
References to the “Company,”
“our,” “us” or “we” refer to CM Life Sciences, Inc. The following discussion and analysis
of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the audited financial
statements and the notes related thereto which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking
statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of
many factors, including those set forth under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factor Summary,”
“Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as those that will be set forth
in our preliminary prospectus/proxy statement to be included in a Registration Statement on Form S-4 that we will file with the
SEC relating to the proposed Sema4 Business Combination.
This Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations has been amended and restated to give effect to the restatement
and revision of our financial statements as more fully described in the Explanatory Note and in “Note 2—Restatement
of Previously Issued Financial Statements” to our accompanying financial statements. For further detail regarding the
restatement adjustments, see Explanatory Note and Item 9A: Controls and Procedures, both contained herein.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated
on July 10, 2020 as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition,
stock purchase, reorganization or similar Business Combination with one or more target businesses. We intend to effectuate our
Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of our Initial Public Offering, the sale of the Private Placement Warrants that
occurred simultaneously with the completion of our Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Forward Purchase Shares, shares
issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target or others, or a combination
of the foregoing.
We expect to continue to incur significant
costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a Business Combination will be
successful.
33
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations
nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities through December 31, 2020 were organizational activities, the consummation
of the Initial Public Offering, described below, and seeking to identify a target company for our initial Business Combination.
We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial Business Combination. We generate
non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account. We will incur expenses
as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due
diligence expenses in connection with completing our initial Business Combination.
As a result of the restatement described
in Note 2 of the notes to the financial statements included herein, we classify the Warrants issued in connection with our Initial
Public Offering as liabilities at their fair value and adjust the warrant instrument to fair value at each reporting period. This
liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized
in our statement of operations.
For the period from July 10, 2020 (inception)
through December 31, 2020, we had a net loss of $39,907,599, which consists of operating costs of $206,195, a change in the fair value
of the warrant liability of $38,510,584, transaction costs of $1,204,771 offset by interest income on marketable securities held in the
Trust Account of $13,951.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On September 4, 2020, we consummated the
Initial Public Offering of 44,275,000 Units, which included the full exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option
to purchase an additional 5,775,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $442,750,000. Simultaneously with
the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 7,236,667 Private Placement Warrants to our Sponsor at
a price of $1.50 per warrant, generating gross proceeds of $10,855,000.
Following the Initial Public Offering,
the exercise of the over-allotment option and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, a total of $442,750,000 was placed in
the Trust Account. We incurred $24,895,463 in transaction costs, including $8,855,000 of underwriting fees, $15,496,250 of deferred
underwriting fees and $544,213 of other offering costs.
For the period from July 10, 2020 (inception)
through December 31, 2020, cash used in operating activities was $386,106. Net loss of $39,907,599 was affected by interest earned on
marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $13,951, a non-cash charge for the change in the fair value of warrant liabilities
of $38,510,584, transaction costs of $1,204,771 and changes in operating assets and liabilities, which used $179,911 of cash from operating
activities.
As of December 31, 2020, we had cash and
marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $442,763,951. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust
Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less taxes payable and deferred underwriting
commissions) to complete our initial Business Combination. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in
part, as consideration to complete our initial Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be
used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our
growth strategies. During the period ended December 31, 2020, we did not withdraw any interest income from the Trust Account.
As of December 31, 2020, we had $1,094,681
of cash held outside of the Trust Account. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and
evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants
or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material
agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies
or finance transaction costs in connection with our initial Business Combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor or
certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete a Business
Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion
of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would
be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants identical to the Private Placement
Warrants, at a price of $1.50 per warrant at the option of the lender.
We do not believe we will need to raise
additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimate of the costs
of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the
actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our Business Combination.
Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our initial Business Combination or because we become
obligated to redeem a significant number of our Public Shares upon consummation of our initial Business Combination, in which
case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. Subject to compliance with
applicable securities laws, we would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of our initial Business Combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will
be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following our initial Business Combination, if cash
on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
34
Sema4 Business Combination Announcement
On February 10, 2021, the Company announced
that it executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Mount Sinai Genomics, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, d/b/a Sema4 (“Sema4”) and the other parties thereto (the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement,
including the Merger (as defined below), the “Sema4 Business Combination”). Specifically, the Company entered into
the Merger Agreement with Sema4 and S-IV Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
(“Merger Sub”). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, CMLS will acquire Sema4 through the merger of Merger
Sub with and into Sema4, with Sema4 surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of CMLS (the “Merger”)
The Sema4 Business Combination is expected
to close in the second quarter of 2021, following the receipt of the required approval by CMLS’s stockholders and the satisfaction
of certain other customary closing conditions.
At the effective time of the Merger (the
“Effective Time”), each share of Sema4 class B common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (“Sema4 Class B Common
Stock”) issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into 1/100th of a share of
Sema4 class A common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (“Sema4 Class A Common Stock”, together with Sema4 Class
B Common Stock, “Sema4 Common Stock”) in accordance with Sema4’s organizational documents.
Immediately thereafter, each share of
Sema4 Common Stock and Sema4’s series A-1 preferred stock, series A-2 preferred stock, series B preferred stock and series
C preferred stock (collectively, “Sema4 Capital Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares (each as defined in the Merger Agreement)) will be converted into the right
to receive a portion of the total closing merger consideration, with each Sema4 stockholder being entitled to receive the following:
(a)
if such stockholder
has made a cash election as set forth and in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, a portion of the specified
aggregate amount of cash consideration payable under the terms of the Merger Agreement (such aggregate amount not to exceed
$343,000,000) and pursuant to the terms of such stockholder’s cash election; and
(b)
a number of shares
of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of CMLS (the “Common Stock”) equal to the quotient of: (i) (A) the
product of (x) such stockholder’s total shares of Sema4 Capital Stock multiplied by (y) the per share amount calculated
in accordance with the Merger Agreement minus (B) the amount of cash payable to such stockholder pursuant
to its cash election, if any, divided by (ii) $10.
In addition, at the Effective Time, each
outstanding option to purchase Sema4 Capital Stock, each outstanding and unsettled restricted stock unit in respect of shares
of Sema4 Capital Stock and each outstanding stock appreciation right will be rolled over into options to purchase Common Stock,
restricted stock units in respect of Common Stock and stock appreciation rights in respect of Common Stock, all as further set
forth in and in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.
In addition to the payment of cash, issuance
of Common Stock and rollover of other Sema4 equity awards described above as of the Effective Time, in the event that the closing
sale price of Common Stock exceeds certain price thresholds for 20 out of any 30 consecutive trading days during the period of
time commencing upon the expiration of the lock-up period applicable to the Sponsor under the Letter Agreement, dated as of August
27, 2021, by and among the Company, Sponsor and each of the executive officers and directors of the Company and ending on the
second anniversary of the closing of the Merger, an additional number of shares equal to an amount up to an aggregate of 11% of
the shares of Common Stock that would have been issuable upon closing of the Merger to the stockholders of the Company if no cash
elections were made and the closing cash payment amount under the Merger Agreement was $0.00 (the “Earn-Out Shares”)
shall become issuable, in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement following the achievement of those certain price thresholds,
to the stockholders of Sema4 as of immediately prior to the closing of the Merger; provided that the board of directors
of Sema4 (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may, prior to the closing of the Merger, allocate a portion of such Earn-Out
Shares to be issued to service providers of Sema4 in the form of restricted stock units of the Company.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities,
which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2020. We do not participate in transactions that create
relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would
have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance
sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities,
or purchased any non-financial assets.
35
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital
lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than as described below.
The underwriters are entitled to a deferred
fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $15,496,250 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriter from the amounts
held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting
agreement.
In addition, we entered into separate
forward purchase agreements with affiliates of the Sponsor, Casdin and Corvex, in their capacities as investment advisors on behalf
of one or more investment funds, clients or accounts managed by the Clients, pursuant to which, subject to the conditions described
below, they will cause the Clients to purchase from us up to an aggregate amount of 15,000,000 Forward Purchase Shares, for $10.00
per Forward Purchase Share, or an aggregate amount of up to $150,000,000, in a private placement that will close concurrently
with the closing of a Business Combination. The amount of Forward Purchase Shares sold pursuant to the forward purchase agreements
will be determined at our discretion based on our needs for additional capital to consummate a Business Combination. Under each
forward purchase agreement, we are required to approach Casdin and Corvex if it proposes to raise additional capital by issuing
any equity, or securities convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for equity securities in connection with a Business Combination.
The respective obligations of Casdin and Corvex to purchase Forward Purchase Shares will, among other things, be conditioned on
us completing a Business Combination with a company engaged in a business that is within the investment objectives of the Clients
purchasing Forward Purchase Shares and on the Business Combination (including the target assets or business, and the terms of
the Business Combination) being reasonably acceptable to such Clients as determined by Casdin or Corvex, as relevant, as investment
advisors on behalf of such Clients. Each of Casdin and Corvex will have the right to transfer a portion of its purchase obligation
under the forward purchase agreement to third parties, or upon mutual agreement to each other, subject to compliance with applicable
securities laws. To the extent that we obtain alternative financing to fund the initial Business Combination and the Clients participate
in such financing, the aggregate commitment under the forward purchase agreement will be reduced by the amount of such alternative
financing.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements
and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could
materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Warrant Liability
We account for the Warrants
issued in connection with our Initial Public Offering in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40-15-7D under which
the Warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as liabilities. Accordingly, we classify the
Warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjust the Warrants to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is
subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in our statement
of operations. The fair value of the Warrants issued in the IPO has been estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation methodology
as of the date of the IPO and such Warrants’ quoted market price as of December 31, 2020. The Private Placement Warrants
were valued using a Modified Black Scholes Option Pricing Model.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible
Redemption
We account for our Class A common stock
subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic
480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as
a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features
redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events
not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’
equity. Our common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence
of uncertain future events. Accordingly, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is presented as temporary equity,
outside of the stockholders’ equity section of our balance sheet.
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
We apply the two-class method in calculating
earnings per share. Net income per common share, basic and diluted for Class A redeemable common stock is calculated by dividing
the interest income earned on the Trust Account, net of applicable franchise and income taxes, by the weighted average number
of Class A redeemable common stock outstanding for the period. Net loss per common share, basic and diluted for Class B
non-redeemable common stock is calculated by dividing the net income, less income attributable to Class A redeemable common
stock, by the weighted average number of Class B non-redeemable common stock outstanding for the period presented.
36
Recent Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently
issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements.
JOBS Act
The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act
of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying
public companies. We will qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act will be allowed to comply
with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are
electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised
accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies.
As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements
as of public company effective dates.
Additionally, we are in the process of
evaluating the benefits of relying on the other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions
set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions we may not be
required to, among other things, (i) provide an independent registered public accounting firm’s attestation report on our
system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure
that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act,
(iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to
the independent registered public accounting firm’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial
statements (auditor discussion and analysis), and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation
between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the CEO’s compensation to median employee compensation.
These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of the Initial Public Offering or until we are
no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever earlier.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.