Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2. Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
References in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to
Waldencast Acquisition Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and
directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to Waldencast Long-Term Capital LLC. The following discussion and analysis
of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and
the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis
set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements
This
Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),
that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected
and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q including, without
limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
regarding our financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking
statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,”
“seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking
statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently
available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and
results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the 2021 Annual
Report filed with the SEC on March 31, 2022. Our securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at
www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, we disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any
forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We
are a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on December 8, 2020 formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange,
asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar Business Combination. We intend to effectuate a Business Combination using
cash derived from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, our shares, debt or a combination
of cash, shares and debt.
We
expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete
a Business Combination will be successful.
Recent Developments
– Obagi and Milk Business Combinations
Obagi Merger Agreement
and Related Agreements
On
November 15, 2021, the Company entered into the Obagi Merger Agreement, by and among the Company, Merger Sub and Obagi.
The
Obagi Merger Agreement provides that, among other things and upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, the following transactions
will occur:
(i) at
the Obagi Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Obagi Merger Agreement and in accordance with the Cayman Act,
Merger Sub will merge with and into Obagi, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and Obagi will be the surviving
company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company;
23
(ii)
as a result of the Merger, among other things, each outstanding Obagi Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Obagi Merger Effective Time (other than in respect of Excluded Shares (as defined in the Obagi Merger Agreement)) will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive (a) an amount in cash equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Obagi Cash Consideration (as defined in the Obagi Merger Agreement) by (ii) the number of Aggregate Fully Diluted Company Common Shares (as defined in the Obagi Merger Agreement), and (b) a number of Waldencast plc Class A ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Obagi Stock Consideration (as defined in the Obagi Merger Agreement) by (ii) the number of Aggregate Fully Diluted Company Common Shares; and
(iii)
upon the effective time of the Domestication, the Company will immediately be renamed “Waldencast plc”.
The
Company’s board of directors has unanimously (i) approved and declared advisable the Obagi Merger Agreement, the Obagi Transaction
and the other transactions contemplated thereby and (ii) resolved to recommend approval of the Obagi Merger Agreement and related matters
by the shareholders of the Company.
Milk Equity Purchase
Agreement
On
November 15, 2021, the Company entered into the Milk Equity Purchase Agreement, by and among the Company, Holdco Purchaser, Waldencast
LP, Milk, the Milk Members and the Equityholder Representative.
The
Milk Equity Purchase Agreement provides that, among other things and upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, the following
transactions will occur:
(i)
at the Milk Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Milk Equity Purchase Agreement, the Purchasers will acquire from the Milk Members and the Milk Members will sell to the Purchasers all of the issued and outstanding membership units of Milk in exchange for the Milk Cash Consideration (as defined in the Milk Equity Purchase Agreement), and the Milk Equity Consideration (as defined in the Milk Equity Purchase Agreement), which consist of partnership units of Waldencast LP exchangeable for Waldencast plc Class A ordinary shares, and the Waldencast plc Non-Economic ordinary shares (as defined in the Milk Equity Purchase Agreement);
(ii)
as a result of the Milk Transaction, among other things, (a) Holdco Purchaser will purchase from the Milk Members a percentage of the outstanding membership units in exchange for the (i) Milk Cash Consideration and (ii) a number of Waldencast plc Non-Economic ordinary shares equal to the Milk Equity Consideration and (b) Waldencast LP will purchase from the Milk Members the remainder of the outstanding membership units in exchange for the Milk Equity Consideration; and
(iii)
upon the effective time of the Domestication, the Company will immediately be renamed “Waldencast plc.”
Immediately
following consummation of the Milk Transaction, (i) Holdco Purchaser will contribute its equity interest in (a) Milk to Waldencast LP
in exchange for limited partnership units in Waldencast LP and (b) Holdco 2 in exchange for limited partnership units in Waldencast LP.
The combined company will be organized in an “Up-C” structure, in which the equity interests of Obagi and Milk will be held
by Waldencast LP. The Company will in turn hold its interests in Obagi and Milk through Waldencast LP and Holdco Purchaser.
The
Board has unanimously (i) approved and declared advisable the Milk Equity Purchase Agreement, the Milk Transaction and the other transactions
contemplated thereby and (ii) resolved to recommend approval of the Milk Equity Purchase Agreement and related matters by the shareholders
of the Company.
Prior
to the Closing, subject to the approval of the Company’s shareholders, and in accordance with the Cayman Act, the Jersey Companies
Law and the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Company will effect a deregistration under
the Cayman Act and a domestication under Part 18C of the Jersey Companies Law (by means of filing a memorandum and articles of association
with the Registrar of Companies in Jersey), pursuant to which the Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation will be changed from the
Cayman Islands to Jersey.
24
In
connection with the Domestication, (i) each of the then issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of
the Company, will convert automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into a Waldencast plc Class A ordinary share, (ii) each of the then issued
and outstanding Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company, will convert automatically, on a one-for-one basis,
into a Waldencast plc Class A ordinary share, (iii) each then issued and outstanding warrant of the Company will convert automatically
into a Waldencast plc Warrant, pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, dated March 15, 2021, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer
& Trust Company, as warrant agent, and (iv) each then issued and outstanding unit of the Company shall be cancelled and will entitle
the holder thereof to one Waldencast plc Class A ordinary share and one-third of one Waldencast plc Warrant.
On
November 15, 2021, the Company entered into the Obagi Sponsor Support Agreement, by and among the Sponsor, Obagi, the Company and the
Sponsor Persons, pursuant to which the Sponsor and the Sponsor Persons agreed to, among other things, vote in favor of the Obagi Merger
Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions contemplated by the Obagi Sponsor
Support Agreement.
On
November 15, 2021, the Company entered the Milk Sponsor Support Agreement, by and among the Sponsor, the Equityholder Representative,
the Company and the Sponsor Persons, pursuant to which the Sponsor and the Sponsor Persons agreed to, among other things, vote in favor
of the Milk Equity Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions contemplated
by the Milk Sponsor Support Agreement.
On
November 15, 2021, the Company also entered into the Stockholder Support Agreement, by and among the Company, Obagi and Cedarwalk. Pursuant
to the Stockholder Support Agreement, Cedarwalk agreed to, among other things, within two (2) business days after the proxy statement/prospectus
relating to the approval by the Company shareholders of the Obagi and Milk Business Combinations is declared effective by the SEC and
delivered or otherwise made available to the Company shareholders, execute and deliver a written consent with respect to the outstanding
ordinary shares of Obagi held by Cedarwalk adopting the Obagi Merger Agreement and related transactions and approving the Obagi and Milk
Business Combinations.
The
consummation of the proposed Obagi and Milk Business Combinations is subject to certain conditions as further described in the Obagi Merger
Agreement and the Milk Equity Purchase Agreement.
For
more information about the Obagi Merger Agreement and the Milk Equity Purchase Agreement and the proposed Obagi and Milk Business Combinations,
see our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 15, 2021. Unless specifically stated, this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q does not give effect to the proposed Obagi and Milk Business Combinations and does not contain the risks associated with the proposed
Obagi and Milk Business Combinations.
Results of Operations
We
have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenues to date. Our only activities through March 31, 2022 were organizational
activities and those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, the search for a prospective initial Business Combination,
and the negotiation and execution of the proposed Obagi and Milk Business Combinations. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues
until after the completion of a Business Combination. We expect to generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable
securities held after the Initial Public Offering. We expect that we will incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company
(for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with searching
for, and completing, a Business Combination.
For
the year ended March 31, 2022, we had a net income of $3,022,915, which consisted of operating costs of $4,003,477, offset by a non-cash
change in fair value of warrant derivative liabilities and Forward Purchase Agreement (as defined below) liabilities of $4,358,333 and
$2,664,000, respectively, and interest income from operating bank account of $439, and interest income on marketable securities held in
the Trust Account of $3,620.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2021, we had a net loss of $1,183,957, which included a loss from operations of $117,515, offering cost
expense allocated to warrants of $719,201, a loss from the change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $348,666, and interest income
from operating bank account of $131, and interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $1,294.
25
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
On March 18, 2021, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 34,500,000
Units at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $345,000,000, which is discussed in Note 3 to the condensed financial statements.
Simultaneously with the closing of our Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 5,933,333 Private Placement Warrants, at a
price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant, which is discussed in Note 4 to the condensed financial statements.
Following
the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, a total of $345,000,000 was placed in the Trust Account. We
incurred $20,169,599 in transaction costs, including $6,900,000 of underwriting fees, $12,075,000 of deferred underwriting fees and $1,194,599
of other costs.
As of March 31, 2022, cash used in operating activities was $414,788.
Net income of $3,022,915 was affected by non-cash changes in the deferred legal fees of $2,112,194, the fair value of warrant derivative
liabilities, and Forward Purchase Agreement liabilities of $4,358,333 and $2,664,000, respectively, and interest earned on marketable
securities held in the Trust Account of $3,620. Changes in current assets and liabilities provided $1,476,056 of cash for operating activities.
As of March 31, 2022, we had marketable securities held in the Trust
Account of $345,055,667. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing
interest earned on the Trust Account, which interest shall be net of taxes payable and excluding deferred underwriting commissions, to
complete our Business Combination. We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay taxes, if any. Through March 31, 2022, we did
not withdraw any interest earned on the Trust Account to pay our taxes. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole
or in part, as consideration to complete a Business Combination (including the proposed Obagi and Milk Business Combinations), the remaining
proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make
other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As of March 31, 2022, we had cash of $1,088,980 and a working capital
deficit of $517,158. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform
business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target
businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure,
negotiate and complete a Business Combination (including the proposed Obagi and Milk Business Combinations).
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction
costs in connection with a Business Combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may,
but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. On October 28, 2021, we drew down the entire available balance of the Working
Capital Promissory Note in an amount equal to $1,500,000. If we complete a Business Combination, we may repay such loaned amounts out
of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of
the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts, but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used
for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants, at a price of $1.50 per warrant, at the option of
the lender. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants.
We
do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However,
if our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination
are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial
Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Business Combination or because we become
obligated to redeem a significant number of our Public Shares upon completion of our Business Combination, in which case we may issue
additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination.
26
Going Concern
We anticipate that the $1,088,980 outside of the Trust Account as of
March 31, 2022, will be sufficient to allow us to operate for the remainder of the Business Combination period. Until consummation of
a Business Combination, we will use the funds not held in the Trust Account, and any additional Working Capital Loans from the initial
shareholders, our officers and directors, or their respective affiliates, or other third parties, for identifying and evaluating prospective
acquisition candidates, performing business due diligence on prospective target businesses, traveling to and from the offices, plants
or similar locations of prospective target businesses, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses,
selecting the target business to acquire and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.
We
do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However,
if our estimates of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount
necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to the Business Combination. Moreover, we will
need to raise additional capital through loans from our Sponsor, officers, directors, or third parties. None of the Sponsor, officers
or directors are under any obligation to advance funds to or to invest in us. If we are unable to raise additional capital, we may be
required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations,
suspending the pursuit of our business plan, and reducing overhead expenses. We cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be
available to us on commercially acceptable terms, if at all.
In
addition, we have 24 months from the closing of the IPO, which occurred on March 18, 2021 (with the ability to extend with shareholder
approval) to consummate a Business Combination (the “Combination Period”). However, if we are unable to complete a Business
Combination within the Combination Period, we will redeem 100% of the outstanding public shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held
in the Trust Account, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held
in the Trust Account and not previously released to us, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to applicable
law and as further described in the registration statement, and then seek to dissolve and liquidate.
There is no guarantee that the Company will be able to consummate a
Business Combination within the Combination Period, which raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a
going concern until the earlier of the consummation of the Business Combination or the date the Company is required to liquidate. These
condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of
the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements
We
have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2022 and December
31, 2021. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often
referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or
commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating
lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay the Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space administrative
and support services provided to us. We began incurring these fees on March 15, 2021 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until
the earlier of the completion of a Business Combination or the liquidation.
The
underwriter is entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $12,075,000 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to
the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete a Business Combination, subject to the
terms of the underwriting agreement.
27
Critical Accounting
Policies
This
management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our unaudited condensed financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our unaudited condensed financial statements requires
us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities in our unaudited condensed financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and
judgments, including those related to fair value of financial instruments and accrued expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience,
known trends and events and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form
the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual
results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We have identified the following as our critical accounting
policies:
Class A ordinary shares
subject to possible redemption
We account for our ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance
with the guidance in ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption
are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary
shares that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of
uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified
as shareholders’ deficit. Our ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control
and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 34,500,000 shares of Class A ordinary
shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit
section of our balance sheets.
Warrant Liabilities
and Forward Purchase Agreements
We
account for the warrants issued in connection with our Initial Public Offering in accordance with ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts
in Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASC 815”), under which the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity classification
and must be recorded as liabilities. The warrants meet the definition of a derivative as contemplated in ASC 815, and therefore the warrants
are measured at fair value at inception and at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” with
changes in fair value recognized in the statements of operations in the period of change.
We account for the Forward Purchase Agreements in accordance with ASC
815-40 as a derivative liability. These liabilities are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value
recognized in the statements of operations.
Conversion Feature
of Working Capital Promissory Note
On August 18, 2021, we issued the Working Capital Promissory Note to the
Sponsor. The Working Capital Promissory Note was issued in order to finance certain transaction costs in connection with the Business
Combination. At the lender’s discretion, it may elect to convert up to $1,500,000 of the unpaid principal balance of the Working
Capital Promissory Note into warrants, at a price of $1.50 per warrant, with each whole warrant exercisable for one of our Class A ordinary
shares upon the consummation of an initial Business Combination. This embedded conversion feature is subject to remeasurement at each
balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s statement of operations. The value
of the conversion features was considered de minimis both as of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021.
Net Income (Loss) Per Ordinary Shares
Net
loss per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of ordinary shares outstanding during
the period.
Our statements of operations include a presentation of net income (loss)
per share for ordinary shares subject to possible redemption and apply the two-class method in calculating net loss per share. Basic
and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share for Class A redeemable ordinary shares is calculated by dividing the allocable interest
income earned on the Trust Account, net of applicable franchise and income taxes, by the weighted average number of Class A ordinary shares
subject to possible redemption outstanding since original issuance. Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for Class A and Class
B non-redeemable ordinary shares is calculated by dividing the net income (loss), adjusted for income (loss) attributable to Class A redeemable
ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of Class A and Class B non-redeemable ordinary shares outstanding for the period. Class
B non-redeemable ordinary shares include the Founder Shares as these shares do not have any redemption features and do not participate
in the income earned on the Trust Account.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
We
do not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material
impact on our unaudited condensed financial statements.
28
JOBS Act
On
April 5, 2012, the JOBS Act was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements
for qualifying public companies. We qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act and are allowed to comply with
new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We elected to delay
the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the
relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, our financial statements
may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
As
an “emerging growth company”, we are not required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report
on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that
may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply
with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report
providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis), and (iv) disclose certain
executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the CEO’s
compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our Initial
Public Offering or until we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier.
Item 3. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.
Not
required for smaller reporting companies.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.