Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A
Controls and Procedures
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain a system of controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports we file with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC's rules and forms. These disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a - 15(e) or 15d - 15(e)), include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, with the participation of other management officials, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2025. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2025.
We are in the process of implementing a comprehensive enterprise performance management system that will replace our existing financial reporting, management reporting, and budgeting and forecasting systems. The financial reporting phase of this system implementation was completed in the first quarter of 2025, and we expect management reporting to be completed in the first quarter of 2026. The budgeting and forecasting phase of this system implementation is expected to be completed by the end of 2026.
During the fourth quarter of 2024, we completed our acquisitions of Wake Stone and Superior, each of which operated under their own set of systems and internal controls. We completed the process of integrating the Wake Stone and Superior processes to our internal control over financial reporting environment in the fourth quarter of 2025.
No other changes were made during the fourth quarter of 2025 to our internal controls over financial reporting, nor have there been other factors that materially affect these controls.
MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining an adequate system of internal control over financial reporting as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f).
Under management's supervision, an evaluation of the design and effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting was conducted based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2025.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as auditors of our consolidated financial statements, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025. Deloitte & Touche LLP's report, which expresses an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, follows this report.
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INHERENT LIMITATIONS ON EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTROLS
Management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.
Report Of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Vulcan Materials Company:
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Vulcan Materials Company and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 of the Company and our report dated February 19, 2026, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Birmingham, Alabama
February 19, 2026
Form 10-K
128
Part II
Item 9B
Other Information
SECURITIES TRADING PLANS OF SECTION 16 OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
During the three months ended December 31, 2025, none of our Section 16 officers or directors adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Item 9C
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions That Prevent Inspections
Not applicable.
129
Form 10-K
Part III
Item 10
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
On or about March 24, 2026, we expect to file a definitive proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A (our “2026 Proxy Statement”). The information under the headings “Proposal 1 - Election of Directors,” “Corporate Governance – Policies,” “Corporate Governance – Director Nomination Process,” “Corporate Governance – Committees of the Board of Directors” and “General Information - Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports” included in our 2026 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. See also the information about our executive officers and governance policies set forth above in Part I of this report.
Item 11
Executive Compensation
The information under the headings “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Director Compensation,” “Executive Compensation,” “Corporate Governance – Compensation & Human Capital Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation,” and “Compensation & Human Capital Committee Report” included in our 2026 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information under the headings “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Equity Compensation Plans” included in our 2026 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
The information under the headings “Corporate Governance – Director Independence” and “Corporate Governance – Transactions with Related Persons” included in our 2026 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information under the heading “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” included in our 2026 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Form 10-K
130
Part IV
Item 15
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) (1) Financial statements
The following financial statements are included herein on the pages shown below:
Page Reference
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 34 )
70 – 71
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
72
Consolidated Balance Sheets
73
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
74
Consolidated Statements of Equity
75
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
76 – 126
(a) (2) Financial statement schedules
Financial statement schedules are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is provided in the financial statements or notes thereto.
Financial statements (and summarized financial information) of 50% or less owned entities accounted for by the equity method have been omitted because they do not, considered individually or in the aggregate, constitute a significant subsidiary.
(a) (3) Exhibits
Exhibit 3(a)
Certificate of Incorporation (Restated 2007) of the Company (formerly known as Virginia Holdco, Inc.), filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on November 16, 2007 1
Exhibit 3(b)
Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company (as amended through December 9, 2022) filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 12, 2022 1
Exhibit 4(a)
Senior Debt Indenture, dated as of December 11, 2007, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on December 11, 2007 1
Exhibit 4(b)
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 11, 2007, between Vulcan Materials Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, to that certain Senior Debt Indenture, dated as of December 11, 2007, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on December 11, 2007 1
Exhibit 4(c)
Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated March 14, 2017, between the Company and Regions Bank, as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 14, 2017 1
Exhibit 4(d)
Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2017, between Vulcan Materials Company and Regions Bank, as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 15, 2017 1
Exhibit 4(e)
Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 18, 2020, between Vulcan Materials Company and Regions Bank as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2020 1
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Exhibit 4(f)
Eleventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 20, 2024, between Vulcan Materials Company and Regions Bank as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2024
Exhibit 4(g)
Indenture, dated as of February 23, 2018, between Vulcan Materials Company and Regions Bank, as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 26, 2018 1
Exhibit 4(h)
Description of Securities, filed as Exhibit 4(o) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 24, 2023 1
Exhibit 10(a)
Credit Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2020, among Vulcan Materials Company, Truist Bank, as Administrative Agent, and the Lenders and other parties named therein, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 11, 2020 1
Exhibit 10(b)
First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated June 30, 2021, among Vulcan Materials Company, Truist Bank, as Administrative Agent, and the Lenders and other parties named therein, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 5, 2021 1
Exhibit 10(c)
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated August 16, 2021, by and between Vulcan Materials Company and Truist Bank, as Administrative Agent, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 5, 2021 1
Exhibit 10(d)
Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated March 18, 2022, by and between Vulcan Materials Company and Truist Bank, as Administrative Agent, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 5, 2022 1
Exhibit 10(e)
Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2022, among Vulcan Materials Company, Truist Bank, as Administrative Agent, and the Lenders and other parties named therein, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 9, 2022 1
Exhibit 10(f)
Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2024, among Vulcan Materials Company, Truist Bank, as Administrative Agent, and the Revolving Credit Lenders and other parties named therein, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2024
Exhibit 10(g)
Unfunded Supplemental Benefit Plan for Salaried Employees, as amended, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2008 1 ,2
Exhibit 10(h)
Amendment No. 1 to the Unfunded Supplemental Benefit Plan for Salaried Employees filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on January 7, 2014 1 ,2
Exhibit 10(i)
Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors Who Are Not Employees of the Company, as amended, filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2008 1 ,2
Exhibit 10(j)
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2008 1,2
Exhibit 10(k)
Form of Change of Control Employment Agreement dated January 1, 2016, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 7, 2016 1,2
Exhibit 10(l)
Vulcan Materials Company Change of Control Severance Plan for Senior Officers, effective January 1, 2016, filed as Exhibit 10(m) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 25, 2016 1,2
Exhibit 10(m)
Executive Incentive Plan of the Company, as amended, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2008 1,2
Exhibit 10(n)
Vulcan Materials Company 2016 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 99 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-211349) filed on May 13, 2016 1,2
Form 10-K
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Part IV
Exhibit 10(o)
Form of Non-Employee Director Deferred Stock Unit Agreement under the Vulcan Materials Company 2016 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10(y) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 3, 2016 1,2
Exhibit 10(p)
Form of Stock-Only Stock Appreciation Rights Award Agreement under the Vulcan Materials Company 2016 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10(z) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 3, 2016 1,2
Exhibit 10(q)
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Vulcan Materials Company 2016 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10(aa) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 3, 2016 1,2
Exhibit 10(r)
Form of Performance Share Unit Award Agreement under the Vulcan Materials Company 2016 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10(bb) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 3, 2016 1,2
Exhibit 10(s)
Form of Performance Share Unit Award Agreement (2019) under the Vulcan Materials Company 2016 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 3, 2019 1,2
Exhibit 10(t)
Form of Performance Share Unit Award Agreement (2020) under the Vulcan Materials Company 2016 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 6, 2020 1,2
Exhibit 10(u)
Form of Stock-Only Appreciation Rights Award Agreement (2020) under the Vulcan Materials Company 2016 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 6, 2020 1,2
Exhibit 10(v)
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (2020) under the Vulcan Materials Company 2016 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 6, 2020 1,2
Exhibit 10(w)
Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Vulcan Materials Company 2016 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 5, 2020 1,2
Exhibit 10(x)
Vulcan Materials Company 2025 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, filled as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-287131) filed on May 9, 2025 1,2
Exhibit 10(y)
Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the Vulcan Materials Company 2025 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 31, 2025 1,2
Exhibit 10(z)
Form of Stock-Only Stock Appreciation Rights Award Agreement under the Vulcan Materials Company 2025 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 31, 2025 1,2
Exhibit 10(aa)
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Vulcan Materials Company 2025 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 31, 2025 1,2
Exhibit 10(ab)
Form of Performance Share Unit Award Agreement under the Vulcan Materials Company 2025 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 31, 2025 1,2
Exhibit 19
Insider Trading Policy filed as Exhibit 19 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 20, 2025 1
Exhibit 21
List of the Company's material subsidiaries as of December 31, 2025
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Exhibit 23
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Exhibit 24
Powers of Attorney
Exhibit 31(a)
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 31(b)
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 32(a)
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 32(b)
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 95
MSHA Citations and Litigation
Exhibit 101
The following financial information from this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 are formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (ii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Equity and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Exhibit 104
Cover Page Interactive Data File – the cover page from this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 is formatted in iXBRL (contained in Exhibit 101)
1. Incorporated by reference.
2. Management contract or compensatory plan.
Our SEC file number for documents filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is 001-33841.
Item 16
Form 10-K Summary
We have chosen not to include an optional summary of the information required by this Form 10-K.
Form 10-K
134
Part IV
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on February 19, 2026.
VULCAN MATERIALS COMPANY
/s/ Ronnie A. Pruitt
Ronnie A. Pruitt
Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name Title Date
/s/ Ronnie A. Pruitt
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
February 19, 2026
/s/ Mary Andrews Carlisle Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) February 19, 2026
/s/ Randy L. Pigg Vice President, Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer) February 19, 2026
/s/ J. Thomas Hill
Executive Chairman
February 19, 2026
/s/ Melissa H. Anderson Director February 19, 2026
/s/ Thomas A. Fanning Director February 19, 2026
/s/ O. B. Grayson Hall, Jr. Director February 19, 2026
/s/ Cynthia L. Hostetler Director February 19, 2026
/s/ Lydia H. Kennard Director February 19, 2026
/s/ Richard T. O'Brien Director February 19, 2026
/s/ James T. Prokopanko Director February 19, 2026
/s/ Kathleen L. Quirk Director February 19, 2026
/s/ David P. Steiner Director February 19, 2026
/s/ Lee J. Styslinger, III Director February 19, 2026
/s/ George Willis Director February 19, 2026
/s/ Denson N. Franklin III Attorney-in-Fact February 19, 2026
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Form 10-K