mbav-20251231
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31 , 2025
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _____ TO _____
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 001-42171
M3-BRIGADE ACQUISITION V CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Cayman Islands N/A
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
1700 Broadway , 19 th Floor
New York , New York 10019
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 202-2200
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Units, each consisting of one Class A ordinary share, $0.0001 par value per share and one-half of one redeemable warrant MBAVU The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share MBAV The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one Class A ordinary share, each at an exercise price of $11.50 per share MBAVW The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and file such reports). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☒ No ☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
As of June 30, 2025, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s Class A ordinary shares outstanding, other than shares held by persons who may be deemed affiliates of the registrant, as reported on The Nasdaq Global Market was approximately $ 324,587,500 .
As of March 12, 2026, the registrant had 28,750,000 Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value per share, and 7,187,500 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, issued and outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None .
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
ii
PART I
1
Item 1.
Business.
1
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
16
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments.
61
Item 1C.
Cybersecurity.
61
Item 2.
Properties.
61
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings.
61
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures.
61
PART II
62
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
62
Item 6.
Reserved.
62
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
62
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
66
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
66
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
66
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures.
67
Item 9B.
Other Information
67
Item 9C.
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
67
PART III
68
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
68
Item 11.
Executive Compensation.
79
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters.
80
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
83
Item 14 .
Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
85
PART IV
86
Item 15 .
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
86
i
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements contained
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “ Annual Report on Form 10-K ” or “ Annual Report ”) may constitute
“forward-looking statements” for purposes of the federal securities laws. Our forward-looking statements include, but are
not limited to, statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding
the future, including with respect to our proposed business combination with ReserveOne,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ ReserveOne ”) . In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts
or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The
words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,”
“intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,”
“project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but
the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
Forward-looking statements
in this Annual Report may include, for example, statements about:
● our ability to select an appropriate target business or businesses, including the proposed business
combination with ReserveOne;
● our ability to complete our initial business combination, including the including the proposed business
combination with ReserveOne ;
● our expectations around the performance of the prospective target business or businesses, such as ReserveOne
(as defined below);
● our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors
following our initial business combination;
● our officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts
of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination;
● our potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination, including
the proposed business combination with ReserveOne ;
● our pool of prospective target businesses;
● our search for a business combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business
combination, may be materially adversely affected by events that are outside of our control, such as increased geopolitical unrest, pandemic
outbreaks (such as COVID-19) and volatility in the debt and equity markets;
● the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential business combination opportunities;
● our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading;
● the lack of a market for our securities;
● the use of proceeds not held in the Trust Account or available to us from interest income on the Trust
Account balance;
● the Trust Account not being subject to claims of third parties;
● our financial performance; or
● the other risks and uncertainties discussed in “Item 1.A Risk Factors,” elsewhere in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”), including
our preliminary proxy statement/prospectus included in a Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended, that we filed with the SEC relating
to the proposed business combination with ReserveOne.
The forward-looking statements
contained in this Annual Report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects
on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements
involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or
performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties
include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “ Risk Factors .” Should one or more of these
risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from
those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
ii
Summary of Risk Factors
An investment in our securities
involves a high degree of risk. The occurrence of one or more of the events or circumstances described in the section titled “ Risk
Factors ,” alone or in combination with other events or circumstances, may materially adversely affect our business, financial
condition and operating results. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your
investment. Such risks include, but are not limited to:
● We are a blank check company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which
to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
● Our public shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination,
and even if we hold a vote, holders of our founder shares will participate in such vote, which means we may complete our initial business
combination even though a majority of our public shareholders do not support such a combination.
● Your only opportunity to affect your investment decision regarding a potential business combination may
be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash.
● If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, as is the case with ReserveOne, our
initial shareholders and management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public
shareholders vote.
● The ability of our public shareholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition
unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a
target.
● The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of
our shares and the amount of deferred underwriting compensation may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or
optimize our capital structure, and may substantially dilute your investment in us.
● The requirement that we complete our initial business combination within the completion window may give
potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may limit the time we have in which to conduct
due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine
our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value for our shareholders.
● Our search for a business combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business
combination, may be materially adversely affected by events that are outside of our control, such as increased geopolitical unrest, pandemic
outbreaks (such as COVID-19) and volatility in the debt and equity markets.
● If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our Sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares or Public Warrants from public shareholders, which may
influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float” of our Class A ordinary shares or Public
Warrants.
● If a shareholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our Public Shares in connection with our
initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for submitting or tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
● Our officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest
in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability
to complete our initial business combination.
iii
● You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the Trust Account, except under certain limited
circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your Public Shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
● Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability
to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
● The nominal purchase price paid by our Sponsor for the founder shares may result in significant dilution
to the implied value of your Public Shares upon the consummation of our initial business combination.
● You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of many other blank check companies.
● Because of our limited resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities,
it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination,
our public shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution
to public shareholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
● If the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants not being held in the Trust
Account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the duration of the completion window, it could limit the amount available
to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination, and we will depend on loans from
our Sponsor, its affiliates or our management team to fund our search and to complete our initial business combination.
● Past performance by our management team, our advisors and their respective affiliates, including investments
and transactions in which they have participated and businesses with which they have been associated, may not be indicative of future
performance of an investment in the Company.
● Unlike some other similarly structured special purpose acquisition companies, our initial shareholders
will receive additional Class A ordinary shares if we issue certain shares to consummate an initial business combination.
● We may be a passive foreign investment company, or “PFIC,” which could result in adverse United
States federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.
● We may reincorporate in or transfer by way of continuation to another jurisdiction which may result in
taxes imposed on shareholders or warrant holders.
● In recent years, the number of special purpose acquisition companies that have been formed has increased
substantially, potentially resulting in more competition for attractive targets. This could increase the cost of our initial business
combination and could even result in our inability to find a target or to consummate an initial business combination.
● Our initial business combination and our structure thereafter may not be tax-efficient to our shareholders
and warrant holders. As a result of our business combination, our tax obligations may be more complex, burdensome and/or uncertain.
● We have no operating history and are subject to a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution requirement
if we do not complete an initial business combination by the completion window. As such, there is a risk that we will be unable to continue
as a going concern if liquidity needs arise or if we do not consummate an initial business combination by the applicable deadline. If
we are unable to effect an initial business combination by the deadline, we will be forced to liquidate.
● The other risks and uncertainties discussed in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual
Report.
iv
PART I
References in this report
to “ we ,” “ us ” or the “ Company ” refer to M3-Brigade Acquisition V Corp. References
to our “ management ” or our “ management team ” refer to our officers and directors, references to
the “ Sponsor ” refer to MI7 Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Sponsor ”), and
references to the “ Original Sponsor ” refer to M3-Brigade Sponsor V LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Original
Sponsor ”)). References to our “ initial shareholders ” refer to the Sponsor, Original Sponsor and any other
holders of our Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ founder shares ” or “ Class B ordinary
shares ”).
Item 1. Business.
Introduction
We are a blank check company
incorporated on March 12, 2024, as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition,
share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We have neither engaged in any operations
nor generated any revenue to date.
We were formed as an independent
company by executives of M3 Partners, LP (“ M3 Partners ”) and Brigade Capital Management, LP (“ Brigade ”).
M3 Partners is a leading financial advisory firm which provides advisory services to companies at inflection points in their growth trajectories.
Brigade is a leading global investment advisor that was founded in 2006 to specialize in credit-focused investment strategies and has
approximately $27 billion in assets under management. M3 Partners and Brigade have agreed to provide support to us in our pursuit of a
successful initial business combination. The team at M3 Partners has successfully completed hundreds of engagements in which it has assisted
stockholders, creditors and companies in maximizing the value of businesses and assets held by them. Brigade brings a track record of
nearly 20 years of deep fundamental credit research driven by a disciplined investment process which has been proven over numerous market
cycles.
We are led by the team that
organized M III Acquisition Corp. (the “ Initial SPAC ”), M3-Brigade Acquisition II Corp. (the “ Second SPAC ”),
M3-Brigade Acquisition III Corp. (the “ Third SPAC ”) and M3-Brigade Acquisition IV Corp. (the “ Fourth SPAC ”).
Members of our team managed the Initial SPAC through an initial business combination in March 2018 to create Infrastructure and Energy
Alternatives, Inc. (“ IEA ”) (NASDAQ: IEA). IEA was a leading engineering, procurement and construction company which
specializes in renewable energy infrastructure which was acquired by MasTec Inc. (NYSE: MTZ) on October 7, 2022 at a valuation of $1.1
billion. The Third SPAC (NYSE: GFR) completed its initial business combination with Greenfire Resources (“ Greenfire ”)
in September 2023 in a transaction which valued Greenfire at $950 million. The Second SPAC was liquidated in accordance with the terms
of its charter in December 2023 and the sponsors of the Fourth SPAC elected not to pursue its initial public offering and withdrew its
registration statement in March 2022. The team that organized our Original Sponsor also organized BM3EAC Corp. (the “ EuroSPAC ”),
incorporated in the Cayman Islands and listed on Euronext Amsterdam, which is currently seeking to effect a business combination with
an operating company with significant operations in Europe. The Initial SPAC, the Second SPAC, the Third SPAC, the Fourth SPAC and the
EuroSPAC are collectively referred to herein as the “Prior SPACs”. In addition to our prior experience in completing business
combinations of our Prior SPACs, certain members of our management team have significant experience and expertise in the digital asset
industry.
While we will not limit our
efforts to identify a prospective business combination to any particular business industry or sector or to any geographic region, we believe
that our team’s experience with companies based in North America and the digital asset industry may be a source of potential business
combination candidates.
Our executive offices are
located at 1700 Broadway, 19th Floor, New York, NY 10019 and our telephone number is (212) 202-2200. Our corporate website address is
www.m3-brigade.com. Our website and the information contained on, or that can be accessed through, the website is not deemed to be incorporated
by reference in, and is not considered part of, this annual report. You should not rely on any such information in making your decision
whether to invest in our securities.
1
Company History
On March 15, 2024, our Original
Sponsor paid $25,000, or approximately $0.004 per share, to cover certain of our offering costs in exchange for 7,187,500 founder shares.
On August 2, 2024, we consummated our initial public offering of 28,750,000 units (the “ Units ”), which includes the
full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 3,750,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross
proceeds of $287,500,000 (the “ IPO ”). Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share
(the “ Class A ordinary shares ” or “ Public Shares ”) and one half of one redeemable warrant (the “ Public
Warrants ”) of the Company, with each whole Public Warrant entitling the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share for $11.50
per share, subject to adjustment.
Simultaneously with the closing
of the IPO, the Company consummated the sale of 8,337,500 warrants (the “ Private Placement Warrants ” and, together
with the Public Warrants, the “ Warrants ”) to the Original Sponsor and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., the representative
of the underwriters of the IPO, at a price of $1.00 per warrant, or $8,337,500. Of those 8,337,500 Private Placement Warrants, the Original
Sponsor purchased 5,043,750 Private Placement Warrants and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. purchased 3,293,750 Private Placement Warrants.
Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share. Certain institutional investors
who are not affiliated with any member of management (the “ non-managing sponsor investors ”), the Original Sponsor or
any other investor in the Original Sponsor provided approximately 50.1% of the capital utilized by the Original Sponsor to purchase the
Private Placement Warrants and, as a result, indirectly hold approximately 50.1% of such warrants.
Following the closing of the
IPO, on August 2, 2024, of the net proceeds of the IPO and the private placement of the Private Placement Warrants, $288,937,500 was placed
in a trust account with Continental as Trustee (the “ Trust Account ”). The trust proceeds are invested in U.S. government
securities with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company
Act, as determined by the Company. Except for a portion of the interest income that may be released to the Company for the payment of
franchise and income taxes and up to $100,000 to pay dissolution expenses, as applicable, if any, none of the funds held in the Trust
Account will be released until the earlier of (i) the consummation of an initial business combination, (ii) the redemption of any public
shares in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
to (A) modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemption in connection with its initial business combination
or to redeem 100% of Public Shares if the Company does not complete a business combination by August 2, 2026 or (B) with respect to any
other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity; or (iii) the liquidation of the Trust Account,
if the Company is unable to complete a business combination by August 2, 2026, or upon any earlier liquidation of the Company. The net
proceeds deposited into the Trust Account remain on deposit in the Trust Account earning interest. As of December 31, 2025, there was
approximately $306,880,908 held in the Trust Account and approximately $1,175,051 in the Company’s operating bank account and a
working capital deficit of approximately $5,599,726.
Securities Purchase Agreement
On May 23, 2025, we entered
into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “ Securities Purchase Agreement ”) with the Original Sponsor, and the Sponsor,
pursuant to which the Original Sponsor agreed to sell, and the Sponsor agreed to purchase, 7,187,500 of our Class B ordinary shares, par
value $0.0001 per share, and 5,043,750 of our private placement warrants owned by the Original Sponsor (collectively, the “ Transferred
Sponsor SPAC Securities ”) for an aggregate purchase price of $6,467,500. The sale closed on May 27, 2025. Also on May 27, 2025,
Cantor sold 3,293,750 Private Placement Warrants for $10 to the Sponsor (the “ Cantor Warrants ”).
The Securities Purchase Agreement
contains representations and warranties of the parties. The representations and warranties of each party set forth in the Securities Purchase
Agreement were made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the Securities Purchase Agreement, and shareholders of the Company
are not third-party beneficiaries of those representations and warranties. In addition, those representations and warranties (a) were
subject to materiality and other qualifications contained in the Agreement, which may differ from what may be viewed as material by shareholders
of the Company, (b) were made only as of the date of the Securities Purchase Agreement or such other date as is specified in the Securities
Purchase Agreement and (c) may have been included in the Securities Purchase Agreement for the purpose of allocating risk between the
parties rather than establishing matters as facts. Accordingly, the Securities Purchase Agreement is included with this filing only to
provide shareholders of the Company with information regarding the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, and not to provide shareholders
of the Company with any other factual information regarding any of the parties or their respective businesses.
The foregoing description
of the Securities Purchase Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of
the Securities Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is filed hereto as Exhibit 10.8 and incorporated by reference herein.
2
Letter Agreement Waiver; Assignment and Assumption
Agreements
On May 27, 2025, we entered
into a limited waiver with our directors and executive officers, the Original Sponsor and the Sponsor (the “ Limited Waiver ”).
Pursuant to the Limited Waiver, the parties to the Letter Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2024, by and among the Company, the Original
Sponsor and the other parties thereto (the “ Letter Agreement ”) agreed to waive the transfer restrictions contained
in Section 7 thereof to the extent necessary or desirable to facilitate the sale of the Transferred Sponsor SPAC Securities contemplated
by the Agreement and to facilitate the transfer of the Cantor Warrants.
On May 27, 2025, we entered
into an Assignment and Assumption Agreement with the Sponsor, the Original Sponsor and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., pursuant to which
the Original Sponsor assigned to the Sponsor, and the Sponsor assumed, all of the Original Sponsor’s rights, title and interest
under that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2024, by and among the Company, the Original Sponsor and Cantor
Fitzgerald & Co., and the New Sponsor agreed to be bound by the terms and provisions therein (the “ RRA Assignment Agreement ”).
On May 27, 2025, we entered
into an Assignment and Assumption Agreement with the Sponsor, the Original Sponsor and our directors and executive officers, pursuant
to which the Original Sponsor assigned to the Sponsor, and the Sponsor assumed, all of the Original Sponsor’s rights, title and
interests under the Letter Agreement, and the Sponsor agreed to be bound by all terms, conditions, and covenants and be entitled to all
the terms and provisions therein (the “ Letter Agreement Assignment Agreement ”).
The foregoing descriptions
of the Limited Waiver, the RRA Assignment Agreement and the Letter Agreement Assignment Agreement do not purport to be complete and are
qualified in their entireties by reference to the Limited Waiver, the RRA Assignment Agreement and the Letter Agreement Assignment Agreement
copies of which are filed hereto as Exhibits 10.9, 10.10 and 10.11, respectively, and incorporated by reference herein.
Officer Appointments
Effective on May 27, 2025,
the Company’s board of directors (the “ Board ”) appointed (i) Chinh Chu as President of the Company and (ii) Robert
(“Reeve”) Collins as Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
On May 27, 2025, Mr. Chu and
Mr. Collins each entered into an indemnity agreement (each, an “ Indemnity Agreement ”) with the Company.
The foregoing description
of the Indemnity Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Form of Indemnity Agreement
a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.12, and incorporated by reference herein.
Sponsor Note
On June 16, 2025, we issued
a promissory note (the “ Sponsor Note ”) to the Sponsor pursuant to which the Company can borrow up to an aggregate principal
amount of $2,500,000 from the Sponsor. On June 18, 2025, we borrowed $500,000 under the Sponsor Note. The proceeds of the Sponsor Note
were used for general working capital.
On July 16, 2025, we and the
Sponsor entered into the First Amendment to the Sponsor Note (the “ Sponsor Note Amendment ”), solely to correct a scrivener’s
error regarding the Sponsor’s option to convert up to $1,500,000 of the outstanding unpaid principal balance under the Sponsor Note
into Private Placement Warrants at a purchase price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant. Pursuant to the Sponsor Note Amendment, the
purchase price per Private Placement Warrant was corrected to reflect a purchase price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant upon conversion
under the Sponsor Note.
3
On September 19, 2025, and
December 22, 2025, we borrowed $1,500,000 and $500,000 under the Sponsor Note, respectively, for general working capital purposes. As
of December 31, 2025, an aggregate of $2,500,000 was outstanding under the Sponsor Note
The Sponsor Note bears no
interest and is payable in full upon the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination (the “ Maturity Date ”).
A failure to pay the principal on the Maturity Date shall be deemed an event of default, in which case the Sponsor Note may be accelerated.
If the Company does not consummate an initial business combination, the Sponsor Note will be repaid solely to the extent the Company has
funds available outside the Trust Account.
The foregoing description
of the Sponsor Note and Sponsor Note Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions
of (i) the Sponsor Note, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.13, and (ii) the Sponsor Note Amendment, a copy of which is
attached hereto as Exhibit 10.14, both of which are incorporated by reference herein.
ReserveOne Business Combination
On
July 7, 2025, we entered into a Business Combination Agreement (as may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time,
the “ Business Combination Agreement ”) with ReserveOne, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ ReserveOne ”),
ReserveOne Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of ReserveOne (“ Pubco ”), R1 SPAC
Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Pubco (“ M3-Brigade Merger Sub ”), R1 Company Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Pubco (“ Company Merger Sub ” and together with M3-Brigade Merger Sub, the “ Merger Subs ”)
(all of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, including the issuances of securities thereunder, the “ Business
Combination ”).
Pubco, M3-Brigade Merger
Sub and Company Merger Sub are newly formed entities that were formed for the sole purpose of entering into and consummating the transactions
set forth in the Business Combination Agreement. Pubco is a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of ReserveOne and both M3-Brigade Merger
Sub and Company Merger Sub are wholly-owned direct subsidiaries of Pubco.
Pursuant to the Business Combination
Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, (i) on the date the Mergers (as defined below) are consummated
(the “ Closing ,” to occur on the “ Closing Date ”) and prior to the M3-Brigade Merger (as defined
below), M3-Brigade will be de-registered in the Cayman Islands and register by way of continuation to Delaware and domesticate
as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and Part XII
of the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised) (the “ Domestication ”), (ii) as a result of the Domestication,
(a) each Class A ordinary share of M3-Brigade, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Class A Ordinary Shares ”),
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Domestication will convert into one share of Class A-1 common stock of M3-Brigade,
par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Class A-1 Common Stock ”); (b) each Class B ordinary share of
M3-Brigade, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Class B Ordinary Shares ” and, together with the Class A Ordinary
Shares, the “ Ordinary Shares ”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Domestication will convert into one
share of Class B common stock of M3-Brigade, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Class B Common Stock ”); (c) each
warrant to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share (the “ M3-Brigade Warrants ”) issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Domestication will convert into a warrant to purchase one share of Class A-1 Common Stock (the “ M3-Brigade Post-Domestication Warrants ”);
and (d) the units of M3-Brigade issued in the Company’s IPO previously consisting of one Class A Ordinary Share and one-half of
one M3-Brigade Warrant (the “ Units ”) will remain attached but the components thereof will convert in accordance
with the preceding clauses (a) and (c) such that each Unit will consist of one share of Class A-1 Common Stock and one-half of
one M3-Brigade Post-Domestication Warrant, and (iii) following the Domestication and immediately prior to the M3-Brigade Merger
(as defined below), each share of Class B Common Stock will automatically convert into a number of shares of Class A-2 common
stock of M3-Brigade, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Class A-2 Common Stock ”) to be determined in accordance
with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, (iv) following the automatic conversion of shares from Class B Common
Stock to Class A-2 Common Stock, M3-Brigade Merger Sub will merge with and into M3-Brigade, with M3-Brigade continuing
as the surviving entity and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (the “ M3-Brigade Merger ”), in connection with
which each Unit will be separated into its component parts, and all of the existing securities of M3-Brigade will be exchanged for
rights to receive securities of Pubco as follows: (a) each issued and outstanding share of Class A-1 Common Stock will
be automatically canceled and extinguished and converted into and thereafter represent the right to receive one share of Pubco Class A
common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Pubco Class A Common Stock ”), (b) each issued and outstanding
share of Class A-2 Common Stock will be automatically canceled and extinguished and converted into and thereafter represent
the right to receive one share of share of Pubco Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“ Pubco Class B
Common Stock ” and together with the Pubco Class A Common Stock, the “ Pubco Common Stock ”), and (c) each
issued and outstanding M3-Brigade Post-Domestication Warrant will be automatically converted into one warrant to purchase one
share of Pubco Class A Common Stock (each, a “ Pubco Public Warrant ” and, collectively, the “ Pubco Public
Warrants ” and, together with the Pubco Private Warrants and Equity PIPE Warrants, the “ Pubco Warrants ” and
each, a “ Pubco Warrant ”) on substantially the same terms and conditions as the M3-Brigade Warrants; and (v) following
the M3-Brigade Merger, Company Merger Sub will merge with and into ReserveOne, with ReserveOne continuing as the surviving entity
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (the “ Company Merger ”, and together with the M3-Brigade Merger, the
“ Mergers ”), pursuant to which, other than dissenting shares, if any, each issued and outstanding share of ReserveOne’s
common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ ReserveOne Common Stock ”) will be automatically cancelled and extinguished
and converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, following which, all shares of ReserveOne
Common Stock will cease to be outstanding and will automatically be canceled and will cease to exist and each warrant to purchase one
share of ReserveOne Common Stock (the “ ReserveOne Warrant ”), if any, will be automatically converted into one Pubco
Warrant.
4
The Sponsor has agreed that,
effective upon the Closing, a portion of the shares of Pubco Class B Common Stock received by the Sponsor in the M3-Brigade Merger
will be subject to forfeiture and will be forfeited unless applicable vesting conditions are satisfied prior to the five-year anniversary
of the Closing (the “ Sponsor Earnout Period ”). The number of Sponsor’s shares of Pubco Class B Common Stock
subject to forfeiture is equal to the sum of (i) the product of the total gross proceeds received via the Equity PIPE Subscription
Agreements (as defined below) actually received by ReserveOne (disregarding for such purposes, certain reductions in proceeds on account
of certain non-redeemed shares) and 0.004 (the “ Sponsor Equity Earnout Shares ”), plus (ii) the product of
the total gross proceeds of the Equity PIPE actually received by ReserveOne (disregarding for such purposes, certain reductions in proceeds
on account of certain non-redeemed shares) and 0.005 (the “ Sponsor Warrant Earnout Shares ”), plus (iii) the
product of the total gross proceeds received via the Convertible Notes PIPE Subscription Agreements (as defined below) actually received
by ReserveOne and 0.002 (the “ Sponsor Convertible Notes Earnout Shares ” and together with the Sponsor Equity Earnout
Shares and the Sponsor Warrant Earnout Shares, the “ Sponsor Earnout Shares ”). The Sponsor Earnout Shares will be forfeited
as follows: (A) (i) 50% of the Sponsor Equity Earnout Shares and (ii) 100% of the Sponsor Convertibles Notes Earnout Shares
will be forfeited if the volume-weighted average share price of Pubco Class A Common Stock, as displayed on Pubco’s page
on Bloomberg (or any successor service) in respect of the period from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
applicable trading day (the, “Pubco VWAP”), does not equal or exceed $12.00 for any twenty trading days out of thirty
consecutive trading days during the Sponsor Earnout Period; (B) 50% of the Sponsor Equity Earnout Shares will be forfeited if
the Pubco VWAP does not equal or exceed $14.00 for any twenty trading days out of thirty consecutive trading days during the
Sponsor Earnout Period; and (C) a number of Sponsor Warrant Earnout Shares equal to 1/20 th of the number of warrants
issued in connection with the Equity PIPE that are not exercised during the Sponsor Earnout Period will be forfeited.
Pursuant to the terms of the
Business Combination Agreement, $10.00 is the value of the price per share of Pubco Class A Common Stock to be received by the former
stockholders of ReserveOne. Additionally, pursuant to the terms of the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements (as defined below), the Equity
PIPE Investors (as defined below) agreed to pay $10.00 for the Equity PIPE Securities (as defined below), which consist of the Equity
PIPE Shares (as defined below) and the Equity PIPE Warrants (as defined below), and will result in each Equity PIPE Investor receiving
one Pubco Class A Common Stock and one Pubco Warrant per $10.00 paid in cash (or an equivalent amount in Bitcoin) pursuant to the
Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement at the Closing of the Business Combination. Based upon $10.00 per share, (i) the aggregate value of
Pubco Class A Common Stock the former stockholders of ReserveOne will receive as a result of the Business Combination is $25,000,000
and (ii) the aggregate value of Pubco Class A Common Stock the Equity PIPE Investors will receive pursuant to the Equity PIPE
Subscription Agreements in connection with the Closing of Business Combination is $500,000,000. Based solely upon $10.63, which is the
closing price of the Class A Ordinary Shares, on December 31, 2025, (i) the aggregate value of Pubco Class A Common Stock
the former stockholders of ReserveOne will receive as a result of the Business Combination is $26,575,000 and (ii) the aggregate
value of Pubco Class A Common Stock the Equity PIPE Investors will receive pursuant to the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements in
connection with the Closing of Business Combination is $531,500,000.
The foregoing description
of the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its
entirety by the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1, and incorporated by reference
herein.
Other than as specifically
discussed herein, this Annual Report on Form 10-K does not assume the Closing of the Business Combination.
5
Sponsor Support Agreement
On July 7, 2025, we entered
into a sponsor support agreement (the “ Sponsor Support Agreement ”) with the Sponsor, ReserveOne and Pubco, pursuant
to which the Sponsor has agreed to, among other things, (i) vote all its shares of the Company, whether currently owned or acquired prior
to the Closing, (a) in favor of the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein, (b) against any inquiry,
proposal or offer, or any indication of interest in making an offer or proposal, from any person or group at any time relating to a transaction
(other than the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement and any other related agreements thereto), (c) against
any merger, consolidation, combination, sale of substantial assets, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding
up of or by the Company (other than the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement); (d) against any change in the
business of the Company, and (e) against any proposal, action or agreement involving the Company that would or would reasonably be expected
to frustrate or impede the consummation of the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein (the “ Transactions ”);
(ii) fully comply with, and perform all of its assumed obligations, covenants and agreements set forth in a letter agreement dated as
of July 31, 2024, by and among the Company, the Original Sponsor and the other parties thereto (the “ Insider Letter ”),
including not transferring (a) any of its Class B Ordinary Shares or Class A Ordinary Shares, Pubco Class A Common Stock or Pubco Class
B Common Stock issued upon conversion of such Class B Ordinary Shares or Class A Ordinary Shares until the earlier of (x) one year after
the consummation of the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions, (y) following the consummation of the Business Combination
Agreement, the date after which the closing price of the Pubco Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for
share splits, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day
period commencing at least 150 days after the consummation of the Company’s Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions,
or (z) the date on which Pubco completes a liquidation, merger, amalgamation, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar
transaction that results in all of the Pubco’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Pubco Class A Common Stock for cash,
securities or other property, or (b) any of its private placement warrants (including any shares underlying such warrants) until 30 days
following the consummation of the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions, subject, in each case, to certain customary exceptions.
The foregoing description
of the Sponsor Support Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the
Sponsor Support Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.15 and incorporated by reference herein.
Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement
On July 7, 2025, certain investors
(the “ Equity PIPE Investors ”) entered into subscription agreements (collectively, the “ Equity PIPE Subscription
Agreements ”) with ReserveOne, Pubco, and solely with respect to Section 8(u) thereof, the Company, pursuant to which the Equity
PIPE Investors agreed to purchase up to an aggregate of $500,000,000 of (a) Pubco class A Common Stock (the “ Equity PIPE Shares ”)
and (b) Pubco Warrants (“ PIPE Warrants ” and, together with the Equity PIPE Shares, the “ Equity PIPE Securities ”)
at an aggregate purchase price of $10.00, which $10.00 will entitle Equity PIPE Investors to one Equity PIPE Share and one PIPE Warrant,
in a private placement (the “ Equity PIPE ”). The PIPE Warrants (and the shares underlying the PIPE Warrants, the “ Warrant
Shares ”) will be issued pursuant to a Warrant Agreement by and among ReserveOne, Pubco and Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, as warrant agent (the “ Warrant Agreement ”). The Equity PIPE Investors are permitted, under the Equity
PIPE Subscription Agreements, to satisfy their commitments thereunder if they hold Company Class A Ordinary Shares that qualify as Non-Redeemed
Shares (as defined in the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements), subject to certain conditions and restrictions set forth in the Equity
PIPE Subscription Agreements. The purchase price for the Equity PIPE Securities may be paid in either cash or Bitcoin, at the sole election
of each of the Equity PIPE Investors.
6
The closing of the Equity
PIPE is contingent upon the satisfaction of all closing conditions to consummate the Transactions and the Equity PIPE Investors’
consent to any amendments, modifications or waivers to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement that would reasonably be expected
to materially and adversely affect the economic benefits of the Equity PIPE Investors, among other customary closing conditions.
The foregoing description
of the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text
of the Form of Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.17, and incorporated by reference
herein.
Convertible Note Subscription Agreement
On July 7, 2025, certain investors
entered into subscription agreements (the “ Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements ” and such investors, the “ Convertible
Notes Investors ”) with Pubco, and, solely with respect to Section 9(t) thereof, the Company, pursuant to which the Convertible
Notes Investors have agreed to purchase up to $250,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Pubco’s 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes
(the “ Initial Convertible Notes ” and such subscriptions, including the purchase of any Option Convertible Notes (as
defined in the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements), the “ Convertible Notes PIPE ”), upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth therein.
The closing of the Convertible Notes PIPE is contingent
upon the satisfaction of all closing conditions to consummate the Transactions and the Convertible Notes Investors’ consent to any
amendments, modifications or waivers to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement that are material and adverse economically to
the Convertible Notes Investors, among other customary closing conditions.
The foregoing description of the Equity PIPE
Subscription Agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Form of
Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.18, and incorporated by reference herein.
Second Sponsor Note
On February 18, 2026, we
issued a promissory note (the “ Second Sponsor Note ”) to the Sponsor, pursuant to which we can borrow up to an aggregate
principal amount of $2,000,000 from the Sponsor. On February 18, 2026, we borrowed $600,000 under the Second Sponsor Note. The proceeds
of the Second Sponsor Note will be used for general working capital purposes. The Second Sponsor Note bears no interest and is payable
in full upon the consummation of our initial business combination.
The foregoing description
of the Second Sponsor Note does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Second
Sponsor Note, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.19, and incorporated by reference herein.
Effecting Our Initial Business Combination
General
We are not presently engaged
in, and we will not engage in, any operations for an indefinite period of time. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination
(such as the proposed Business Combination with ReserveOne) using cash held in the Trust Account, the proceeds of the sale of our shares
in connection with our initial business combination, shares issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or
the owners of the target, other securities issuances or a combination of the foregoing. We may seek to complete our initial business combination
with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth, which would subject us to
the numerous risks inherent in such companies and businesses.
If our initial business combination
is paid for using equity or debt securities, or not all of the funds released from the Trust Account are used for payment of the consideration
in connection with our initial business combination or used for redemptions of our Class A ordinary shares, we may use the balance of
the cash released to us from the Trust Account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of
the post-transaction company, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business combination,
to fund the purchase of other companies, or for working capital.
Although we are not limited
to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating an initial business combination, we may focus our search on
North American and European businesses in disruptive growth sectors, which complements the expertise of our management team. Although
our management will assess the risks inherent in a particular target business with which we may combine, we cannot assure you that this
assessment will result in our identifying all risks that a target business may encounter. Furthermore, some of those risks may be outside
of our control, meaning that we can do nothing to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely affect a target business.
7
We may seek to raise additional
funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities in connection with the completion of our initial business combination and
we may effectuate our initial business combination using the proceeds of such offering rather than using the amounts held in the Trust
Account. In addition, we may target businesses with enterprise values that are greater than we could acquire with the net proceeds of
the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, and, as a result, if the cash portion of the purchase price exceeds the amount
available from the Trust Account, net of amounts needed to satisfy any redemptions by holders of our Public Shares (“ public shareholders ”),
we may be required to seek additional financing to complete such proposed initial business combination. Subject to compliance with applicable
securities laws, we would expect to complete such financing only simultaneously with the completion of our initial business combination.
In the case of an initial business combination funded with assets other than the Trust Account assets, our proxy materials or tender offer
documents disclosing the initial business combination would disclose the terms of the financing and, only if required by law, we would
seek shareholder approval of such financing. There is no limitation on our ability to raise funds through the issuance of equity or equity-linked
securities or through loans, advances or other indebtedness in connection with our initial business combination, including pursuant to
forward purchase agreements or backstop agreements we may enter into following consummation of the IPO. At this time, we are not a party
to any arrangement or understanding with any third party with respect to raising any additional funds through the sale of securities or
otherwise. None of our Sponsor, officers, directors or shareholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after
our initial business combination.
Selection of a Target Business and Structuring of Our Initial
Business Combination
The rules of The Nasdaq Stock
Market LLC (“ Nasdaq ”) require that we must complete one or more business combinations having an aggregate fair market
value of at least 80% of the value of the assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes
payable on the interest earned on the Trust Account). Our board of directors will make the determination as to the fair market value of
our initial business combination. If our board of directors is not able to independently determine the fair market value of our initial
business combination (including with the assistance of financial advisors), we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking
firm which is a member of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”) or a valuation or appraisal firm
with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. While we consider it likely that our board of directors will be able to make an independent
determination of the fair market value of our initial business combination, it may be unable to do so if it is less familiar or experienced
with the business of a particular target or if there is a significant amount of uncertainty as to the value of the target’s assets
or prospects. Additionally, pursuant to Nasdaq rules, any initial business combination must be approved by a majority of our independent
directors.
We anticipate structuring
our initial business combination, as is the case with ReserveOne, so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders
own shares will own or acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure
our initial business combination such that the post transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of
the target business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or shareholders or for other reasons, but we will
only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities
of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns
or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to the business combination may collectively own
a minority interest in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination.
For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding
capital stock, shares or other equity interests of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target.
However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to our initial business
combination could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less
than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post transaction company,
the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be taken into account for purposes of the 80% of net
assets test described above. If the business combination involves more than one target business, the aggregate value of all of the target
businesses, will be taken into account for purposes of the 80% fair market value test.
8
In evaluating a prospective
target business, as was the case with ReserveOne, we expect to conduct a due diligence review which may encompass, among other things,
meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspection of facilities, as
applicable, as well as a review of financial, operational, legal and other information which will be made available to us. If we determine
to move forward with a particular target, we will proceed to structure and negotiate the terms of the business combination transaction.
The time required to select
and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete our initial business combination, and the costs associated with this process,
are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of,
and negotiation with, a prospective target business with which our initial business combination is not ultimately completed will result
in our incurring losses and will reduce the funds we can use to complete another business combination.
We are not prohibited from
pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our Sponsor, officers or directors, or completing the
business combination through a joint venture or other form of shared ownership with our Sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we
seek to complete an initial business combination with a target that is affiliated (as defined in our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association) with our Sponsor, officers or directors, as was the case with ReserveOne, we, or a committee of independent directors,
would obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA or a valuation or appraisal firm stating
that the consideration to be paid by us in such an initial business combination is fair to our Company from a financial point of view.
We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context.
Certain members of our management
team and directors indirectly own founder shares and/or Private Placement Warrants and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in
determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination.
Further, each of our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination
if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with
respect to our initial business combination.
Each of our officers and directors
presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to at least one other entity pursuant
to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly, if
any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she
has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present
such business combination opportunity to such other entity, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. Our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law: (i) no individual serving
as a director or an officer shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly
or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as us; and (ii) we renounce any interest or expectancy in,
or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for any
director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other. We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations
of our officers or directors will materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
In addition, our Sponsor and
our officers and directors may sponsor or form other special purpose acquisition companies similar to ours or may pursue other business
or investment ventures during the period in which we are seeking an initial business combination. As a result, our Sponsor, officers and
directors could have conflicts of interest in determining whether to present business combination opportunities to us or to any other
special purpose acquisition company with which they may become involved. Any such companies, businesses or investments may present additional
conflicts of interest in pursuing an initial business combination target. However, we do not believe that any such potential conflicts
would materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
9
Redemption Rights for Public Shareholders upon Completion of
our Initial Business Combination
We will provide our public
shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Class A ordinary shares upon the completion of our initial business
combination either (i) in connection with a general meeting called to approve the business combination or (ii) without a shareholder vote
by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination or conduct
a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction
and whether the terms of the transaction would require us to seek shareholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing
requirements or whether we were deemed to be a foreign private issuer (which would require a tender offer rather than seeking shareholder
approval under SEC rules). Asset acquisitions and share purchases would not typically require shareholder approval while direct mergers
with our Company where we do not survive and any transactions where we issue more than 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares
or seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association would require shareholder approval. So long as we obtain
and maintain a listing for our securities on Nasdaq, we will be required to comply with Nasdaq’s shareholder approval rules.
The requirement that we provide
our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares by one of the two methods listed above are contained in provisions
of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and will apply whether or not we maintain our registration under the
Exchange Act or our listing on Nasdaq. Such provisions may be amended if approved by a special resolution, which requires the affirmative
vote of at least two-thirds of the votes cast by the shareholders of the issued shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled
to vote on such matter at a general meeting of the Company, so long as we offer redemption in connection with such amendment.
If we provide our public shareholders
with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in connection with a general meeting, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association:
● conduct the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange
Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules, and
● file proxy materials with the SEC, such as those included in the preliminary proxy statement/prospectus
included in a Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended, that we filed with the SEC relating to the proposed business combination
with ReserveOne.
In the event that we seek
shareholder approval of our initial business combination, we will distribute proxy materials and, in connection therewith, provide our
public shareholders with the redemption rights described above upon completion of the initial business combination.
If we seek shareholder approval
(as is the case with ReserveOne), we will complete our initial business combination only if we receive an ordinary resolution under Cayman
Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders of the issued shares present
in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such matter at a general meeting of the Company. A quorum for such meeting will
be present if the holders of one third of issued and outstanding shares entitled to vote at the meeting are represented in person or by
proxy. Our Sponsor, officers and directors will count toward this quorum and, pursuant to the Letter Agreement, our Sponsor, officers
and directors have agreed to vote their founder shares and any Public Shares purchased during or after the IPO (including in open market
and privately-negotiated transactions) in favor of our initial business combination. For purposes of seeking approval of an ordinary resolution,
non-votes will have no effect on the approval of our initial business combination once a quorum is obtained. As a result, in addition
to our initial shareholders’ founder shares, we would need 10,781,251, or 37.5%, of the 28,750,000 Public Shares sold in the IPO
to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order to have our initial business combination approved, assuming all outstanding
shares are voted and the parties to the Letter Agreement do not acquire any Class A ordinary shares. Assuming that only the holders of
one-third of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares, representing a quorum under our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association vote their shares at a general meeting of the Company, we will not need any Public Shares in addition to our founder shares
to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order to approve an initial business combination. However, if our initial business
combination is structured as a statutory merger or consolidation with another company under Cayman Islands law, the approval of our initial
business combination will require a special resolution, which requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes cast by
the shareholders of the issued shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such matter at a general meeting
of the Company. These quorum and voting thresholds, and the voting agreement of our Sponsor, officers and directors, may make it more
likely that we will consummate our initial business combination. Each public shareholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective
of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction, or whether they do not vote or abstain from voting on the proposed transaction,
or whether they were a public shareholder on the record date for the general meeting held to approve the proposed transaction.
10
If a shareholder vote is not
required and we do not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other legal reasons, we will:
● conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate
issuer tender offers, and
● file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which contain
substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required
under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies.
In the event we conduct redemptions
pursuant to the tender offer rules, our offer to redeem will remain open for at least 20 business days, in accordance with Rule 14e-1(a)
under the Exchange Act, and we will not be permitted to complete our initial business combination until the expiration of the tender offer
period. In addition, the tender offer will be conditioned on public shareholders not tendering more than the number of Public Shares we
are permitted to redeem. If public shareholders tender more shares than we have offered to purchase, we will withdraw the tender offer
and not complete the initial business combination.
Upon the public announcement
of our initial business combination, if we elect to conduct redemption pursuant to the tender offer rules, we or our Sponsor will terminate
any plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 to purchase our Class A ordinary shares in the open market, in order to comply with
Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act.
We intend to require our public
shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,”
to, at the holder’s option, either deliver their share certificates to our transfer agent or deliver their shares to our transfer
agent electronically using the Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) system, prior to the date set forth
in the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable. In the case of proxy materials, this date may be up to two business days
prior to the scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination. In addition, if we conduct redemptions in connection
with a shareholder vote, we intend to require a public shareholder seeking redemption of its Public Shares to also submit a written request
for redemption to our transfer agent two business days prior to the scheduled vote in which the name of the beneficial owner of such shares
is included. The proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our Public Shares in connection
with our initial business combination will indicate whether we are requiring public shareholders to satisfy such delivery requirements.
We believe that this will allow our transfer agent to efficiently process any redemptions without the need for further communication or
action from the redeeming public shareholders, which could delay redemptions and result in additional administrative cost. If the proposed
initial business combination is not approved and we continue to search for a target company, we will promptly return any certificates
or shares delivered by public shareholders who elected to redeem their shares.
We will provide our public
shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares for cash at a per share price equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit
in the Trust Account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, including interest
earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (less taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, upon the
completion of our initial business combination, subject to the limitations and on the conditions described herein and in the registration
statement relating to the IPO. The per share amount we will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced
by the deferred underwriting commissions we will pay to the underwriters. There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of our
initial business combination with respect to our Warrants. The Sponsor, our officers and directors have entered into the Letter Agreement,
pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares and any Public Shares held by
them in connection with the completion of our initial business combination.
11
Our proposed initial business
combination may impose, as is the case with the proposed Business Combination with ReserveOne, a minimum cash requirement for (i) cash
consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention
of cash to satisfy other conditions. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all Class A ordinary
shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed
initial business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the initial business combination
or redeem any shares, and all Class A ordinary shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof. We may, however,
raise funds through the issuance of equity or equity-linked securities or through loans, advances or other indebtedness in connection
with our initial business combination, including pursuant to forward purchase agreements or backstop arrangements we may enter into following
consummation of the IPO, in order to, among other reasons, satisfy such net tangible assets or minimum cash requirements.
If we seek shareholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may purchase Public Shares
or Public Warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial
business combination, although they are under no obligation or duty to do so. Any such price per share may be different than the amount
per share a public shareholder would receive if it elected to redeem its shares in connection with our initial business combination. Such
a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgment that such shareholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer
the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our Sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have
already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem
their shares. It is intended that, if Rule 10b-18 would apply to purchases by our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers,
advisors and their affiliates, then such purchases will comply with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, to the extent it applies, which
provides a safe harbor for purchases made under certain conditions, including with respect to timing, pricing and volume of purchases.
Additionally, at any time
at or prior to our initial business combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information),
our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others
to provide them with incentives to acquire Public Shares, vote their Public Shares in favor of our initial business combination or not
redeem their Public Shares. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not
formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the Trust Account will be used to purchase Public Shares
or Public Warrants in such transactions.
The purpose of any such transactions
could be to (1) increase the likelihood of obtaining shareholder approval of the business combination, (2) reduce the number of Public
Warrants outstanding and/or increase the likelihood of approval on any matters submitted to the public warrant holders for approval in
connection with our initial business combination or (3) satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to
have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such requirement
would otherwise not be met. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of our initial business combination that
may not otherwise have been possible.
In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “float” of our securities may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be
reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities
exchange.
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Our Sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates anticipate that they may identify the shareholders with whom our Sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may pursue privately negotiated transactions by either the shareholders contacting
us directly or by our receipt of redemption requests submitted by shareholders (in the case of Class A ordinary shares) following our
mailing of proxy materials in connection with our initial business combination. To the extent that our Sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates enter into a private transaction, they would identify and contact only potential selling
or redeeming shareholders who have expressed their election to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the Trust Account or vote against
our initial business combination, whether or not such shareholder has already submitted a proxy with respect to our initial business combination
but only if such shares have not already been voted at the general meeting related to our initial business combination. Our Sponsor, initial
shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates will select which shareholders to purchase shares from based on the negotiated
price and number of shares and any other factors that they may deem relevant, and will be restricted from purchasing shares if such purchases
do not comply with Regulation M under the Exchange Act and the other federal securities laws.
Our Sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates will be restricted from making purchases of shares if the purchases would violate Section
9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act
to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements. Additionally, in the event our Sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates were to purchase Public Shares or Public Warrants from public shareholders, such purchases
would be structured in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act including, in pertinent part, through adherence
to the following:
● our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would disclose
the possibility that our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may purchase Public Shares
or Public Warrants from public shareholders outside the redemption process, along with the purpose of such purchases;
● if our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates were to purchase
Public Shares or Public Warrants from public shareholders, they would do so at a price no higher than the price offered through our redemption
process;
● our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would include
a representation that any of our securities purchased by our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates
would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction;
● our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates would not possess
any redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess redemption rights, they would waive such rights;
and
● we would disclose in a Form 8-K, before our security holder meeting to approve the business combination
transaction, the following material items:
○ the amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption offer by our Sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates, along with the purchase price;
○ the purpose of the purchases by our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their
affiliates;
○ the impact, if any, of the purchases by our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors
and their affiliates on the likelihood that the business combination transaction will be approved;
○ the identities of our security holders who sold to our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers,
advisors and their affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of our security holders (e.g., 5% security holders)
who sold to our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates; and
○ the number of our securities for which we have received redemption requests pursuant to our redemption
offer.
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Redemption of Public Shares and Liquidation if No Initial Business
Combination
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provide that we will have only 24 months from the closing of the IPO or by such earlier liquidation date as
the Company’s board of directors may approve (the “ completion window ”) to complete our initial business combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination within such completion window, we will cease all operations except for the
purpose of winding up and, as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares,
at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on
the funds held in the Trust Account (less taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number
of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will constitute full and complete payment for the Public Shares and completely extinguish
public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation or other distributions, if any)
subject to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and subject to the other requirements of applicable
law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our Warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail
to complete our initial business combination within the completion window.
Our Sponsor, officers and
directors have entered into the Letter Agreement, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions from the
Trust Account with respect to any founder shares held by them if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the completion
window, although they will entitled to liquidating distributions from assets outside the Trust Account. However, if our Sponsor or management
team acquire Public Shares in or after the IPO, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect
to such Public Shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the allotted completion window.
Our Sponsor, officers, and
directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial
business combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion
window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination
activity, unless we provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares upon approval of any such amendment
at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on
the funds held in the Trust Account (less taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares.
Competition
In identifying, evaluating
and selecting a target business for our initial business combination, as was the case with ReserveOne, we may encounter competition from
other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including other special purpose acquisition companies, private equity groups
and leveraged buyout funds, public companies and operating businesses seeking strategic acquisitions. Many of these entities are well
established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Moreover, many
of these competitors possess similar or greater financial, technical, human and other resources than us. Our ability to acquire larger
target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing
the acquisition of a target business. Furthermore, our obligation to pay cash in connection with our public shareholders who exercise
their redemption rights may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination and our issued and outstanding Warrants,
and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. Either of these factors
may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating and completing an initial business combination.
Employees and Human Capital Resources
We do not intend to have any
full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our officers is engaged in other business endeavors
for which he may be entitled to substantial compensation, and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours
per week to our affairs. Our officers intend to devote as much of their time as they deem necessary to our affairs until we have completed
our initial business combination. The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business
has been selected for our initial business combination and the stage of the business combination process we are in.
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Periodic Reporting and Financial Information
We are required to file Annual
Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q with the SEC on a regular basis, and are required to disclose certain material
events in a Current Report on Form 8-K. The SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements
and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The SEC’s Internet website is located at www.sec.gov.
In addition, the Company will provide copies of these documents without charge upon request from us in writing at 1700 Broadway, 19 th
Floor, New York, NY 10019 or by telephone at (212) 202-2200.
We will provide shareholders
with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of the proxy solicitation materials or tender offer documents
sent to shareholders to assist them in assessing the target business, such as the financial statements of ReserveOne included in the preliminary
proxy statement/prospectus included in a Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended, that we filed with the SEC relating to the proposed
business combination with ReserveOne. In all likelihood, these financial statements will need to be prepared in accordance with, or reconciled
to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“ GAAP ”) or international financial reporting
standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“ IFRS ”), depending on the circumstances, and the
historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States) (“ PCAOB ”). These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses
we may conduct an initial business combination with because some targets may be unable to provide such statements in time for us to disclose
such statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame.
We cannot assure you that any particular target business identified by us as a potential business combination candidate will have financial
statements prepared in accordance with the requirements outlined above, or that the potential target business will be able to prepare
its financial statements in accordance with the requirements outlined above. To the extent that these requirements cannot be met, we may
not be able to acquire the proposed target business. While this may limit the pool of potential business combination candidates, we do
not believe that this limitation will be material.
We are not required to evaluate
our internal control procedures for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025 as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as we are not deemed
to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer and still qualify as an emerging growth company. A target business may not be
in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal controls. The development of the internal
controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any
such business combination.
We are a Cayman Islands exempted
company. Exempted companies are Cayman Islands companies conducting business mainly outside the Cayman Islands and, as such, are exempted
from complying with certain provisions of the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands as the same may be amended from time to
time (the “ Companies Act ”). As an exempted company, we have applied for and received a tax exemption undertaking from
the Cayman Islands government that, in accordance with Section 6 of the Tax Concessions Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands, for a
period of 20 years from the date of the undertaking, no law which is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits,
income, gains or appreciations will apply to us or our operations and, in addition, that no tax to be levied on profits, income, gains
or appreciations or which is in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax will be payable (i) on or in respect of our shares, debentures
or other obligations or (ii) by way of the withholding in whole or in part of a payment of dividend or other distribution of income or
capital by us to our shareholders or a payment of principal or interest or other sums due under a debenture or other obligation of us.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors.
An investment in our securities
involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained
in this Annual Report, before making a decision to invest in our securities. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial
condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline,
and you could lose all or part of your investment. For risk factors related to ReserveOne and the Business Combination, please review
the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed by the Company, including the preliminary proxy statement/prospectus of the Company included
therein, as previously amended and as further amended after the date hereof, and the definitive proxy statement/prospectus to be filed
by the Company.
Risks Relating to our Search for, and Consummation of or Inability
to Consummate, a Business Combination
Our public shareholders may not be afforded
an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, and even if we hold a vote, holders of our founder shares will participate
in such vote, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public shareholders do not support
such a combination.
We may choose not to hold
a shareholder vote to approve our initial business combination unless the business combination would require shareholder approval under
applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements, as is the case with ReserveOne. In such case, the decision as to whether we will
seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow shareholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will
be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether
the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval. Even if we seek shareholder approval, the holders
of our founder shares will participate in the vote on such approval. Accordingly, we may complete our initial business combination even
if holders of a majority of our ordinary shares do not approve of the business combination we complete.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination, as is the case with ReserveOne, our initial shareholders and management team have agreed to vote in favor of such
initial business combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote.
As of December 31, 2025, our
Sponsor owned 7,187,500 founder shares, which represented 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares. Our initial shareholders
and management team also may from time to time purchase Class A ordinary shares prior to our initial business combination.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provide that, if we seek shareholder approval of an initial business combination, as is the case with ReserveOne,
such initial business combination will be approved if we obtain the approval of an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, which
requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders of the issued shares present in person or represented
by proxy and entitled to vote on such matter at a general meeting of the Company. As a result, in addition to our initial shareholders’
founder shares, we would need 10,781,251, or 37.5%, of the 28,750,000 Public Shares sold in the IPO to be voted in favor of an initial
business combination in order to have our initial business combination approved, assuming all outstanding shares are voted and the parties
to the Letter Agreement do not acquire any Class A ordinary shares. Assuming that only the holders of one-third of our issued and outstanding
ordinary shares, representing a quorum under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, vote their ordinary shares
at a general meeting of the Company, we will not need any Public Shares in addition to our founder shares to be voted in favor of an initial
business combination in order to approve an initial business combination. However, if our initial business combination is structured as
a statutory merger or consolidation with another company under Cayman Islands law, the approval of our initial business combination will
require a special resolution, which requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes cast by the shareholders of the
issued shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such matter at a general meeting of the Company. Accordingly,
if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, the agreement by our initial shareholders and management team to
vote in favor of our initial business combination will increase the likelihood that an ordinary resolution will be passed, being the requisite
shareholder approval for such initial business combination. The non-managing sponsor investors are not required to (i) hold any units,
Class A ordinary shares or public warrants they may have purchased in the IPO or thereafter for any amount of time, (ii) vote any Class
A ordinary shares they may own at the applicable time in favor of our initial business combination or (iii) refrain from exercising their
right to redeem their public shares at the time of our initial business combination. The non-managing sponsor investors will have the
same rights to the funds held in the Trust Account with respect to the Class A ordinary shares underlying the units they may purchase
in the IPO or thereafter as the rights afforded to our other public shareholders.
16
Your only opportunity to effect your investment
decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash.
At the time of your investment
in us, you were not provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of our initial business combination. Since our
board of directors may complete a business combination without seeking shareholder approval, public shareholders may not have the right
or opportunity to vote on the business combination, unless we seek such shareholder vote. Accordingly, your only opportunity to effect
your investment decision regarding our initial business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within the period
of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public shareholders in which we
describe our initial business combination. The amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable to the underwriters will not be
adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination. The per share amount we will distribute
to shareholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commission and after such
redemptions, the per-share value of shares held by non-redeeming shareholders will reflect our obligation to pay the deferred underwriting
commissions.
The ability of our public shareholders to
redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it
difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into
a business combination transaction agreement with a minimum cash requirement for (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its
owners, (ii) cash for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions.
If too many public shareholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition and, as a result,
would not be able to proceed with the business combination. Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption requests would
not allow us to satisfy a closing condition as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related business combination
and may instead search for an alternate business combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant
to enter into a business combination transaction with us.
The ability of our public shareholders to
exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares and the amount of deferred underwriting compensation may not allow
us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure and may substantially dilute your investment
in us.
At the time we enter into
an agreement for our initial business combination, as is the case with ReserveOne, we will not know how many shareholders may exercise
their redemption rights, and therefore will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that
will be submitted for redemption. If our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust
Account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, as is the case with the ReserveOne Business
Combination Agreement, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to meet such requirements, or arrange for third
party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares are submitted for redemption than we initially expected, we may need to restructure
the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the Trust Account or arrange for third party financing. Raising additional
third party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. Furthermore,
this dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provision of the Class B ordinary shares results in the issuance of
Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares at the time of our initial business
combination. In addition, the amount of the deferred underwriting compensation payable to the underwriters will not be adjusted for any
shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination. The per share amount we will distribute to shareholders who
properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting compensation and after such redemptions, the
amount held in trust will continue to reflect our obligation to pay the entire deferred underwriting compensation. The above considerations
may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize our capital structure. As a result,
our obligations to redeem Public Shares for which redemption is requested and to pay the deferred underwriting commissions may not allow
us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.
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The above considerations may
limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize our capital structure and may result
in substantial dilution from your purchase of our Class A ordinary shares. The effect of this dilution will be greater for shareholders
who do not redeem. The amount of the deferred underwriting compensation payable to the underwriters will not be adjusted for any shares
that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination, which may further dilute your investment. The per-share amount we
will distribute to shareholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting compensation
and after such redemptions, the per-share value of shares held by non-redeeming shareholders will reflect our obligation to pay the deferred
underwriting compensation. We may not be able to generate sufficient value from the completion of our initial business combination in
order to overcome the dilutive impact of these and other factors, and, accordingly, you may incur a net loss on your investment. Please
see “- Risks Relating to Our Securities - The nominal purchase price paid by our Sponsor for the founder shares may result
in significant dilution to the implied value of your public shares upon the consummation of our initial business combination, and our
Sponsor is likely to make a substantial profit on its investment in us in the event we consummate an initial business combination, even
if the business combination causes the trading price of our ordinary shares to materially decline .”
The ability of our public shareholders to
exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination
would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.
If our initial business combination
agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount
of cash at closing, as is the case with the ReserveOne Business Combination Agreement, the probability that our initial business combination
would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial business combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of
the funds in the Trust Account until we liquidate the Trust Account. If you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell
your shares in the open market; however, at such time our shares may trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the Trust
Account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with
your exercise of redemption rights until we liquidate or you are able to sell your shares in the open market.
The requirement that we complete our initial
business combination within the completion window may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination
and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular as we approach
our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value
for our shareholders.
Any potential target business
with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business combination
within the completion window. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a business combination, knowing
that if we do not complete our initial business combination with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial
business combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the timeframe described above. In addition,
we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial business combination on terms that we would have rejected
upon a more comprehensive investigation. The length of time it may take us to complete our diligence and negotiate a business combination
may reduce the amount of time available for us to ultimately complete an initial business combination should such diligence or negotiations
not lead to a consummated initial business combination.
We may engage one or more of our IPO underwriters
or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us, which may include acting as M&A advisor in connection
with an initial business combination or as placement agent in connection with a related financing transaction. Our underwriters are entitled
to receive deferred underwriting commissions that will be released from the Trust Account only upon a completion of an initial business
combination. These financial incentives may cause them to have potential conflicts of interest in rendering any such additional services
to us, including, for example, in connection with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination.
We may engage one or more
of our IPO underwriters or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us, including, for example, identifying
potential targets, providing M&A advisory services, acting as a placement agent in a private offering or arranging debt financing
transactions. We may pay such underwriter or its affiliate fair and reasonable fees or other compensation that would be determined at
that time in an arm’s length negotiation. No agreement was entered into with any of the underwriters or their respective affiliates
and no fees or other compensation for such services was paid to any of the underwriters or their respective affiliates prior to the date
that was 60 days from the date of the IPO.
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The underwriters are also
entitled to receive deferred underwriting commissions that are conditioned on the completion of an initial business combination. The underwriters’
or their respective affiliates’ financial interests tied to the consummation of a business combination transaction may give rise
to potential conflicts of interest in providing any such additional services to us, including potential conflicts of interest in connection
with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination. The underwriters are under no obligation to provide any further
services to us in order to receive all or any part of the deferred underwriting commissions.
Our search for a business combination, and
any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by events that are
outside of our control, such as increased geopolitical unrest, pandemic outbreaks (such as COVID-19) and volatility in the debt and equity
markets.
Our ability to find a potential
target business and the business of any potential business with which we may consummate a business combination could be materially and
adversely affected by events that are outside of our control. For example, geopolitical unrest (such as the ongoing military conflict
between Russia and Ukraine and the military conflicts in Israel, Iran and Gaza), including war, terrorist activity and acts of civil or
international hostility are increasing. In particular, although the length, impact and outcome of the ongoing military conflict in Ukraine
and the recent armed conflicts between Israel and Hamas and between the U.S., Israel and Iran are highly unpredictable, these conflicts
could lead to significant market and other disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices and supply of energy resources,
instability in financial markets, supply chain interruptions, political and social instability, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences
as well as increase in cyberattacks and espionage.
Similarly other events outside
of our control, including natural disasters, climate-related events pandemic or health crises (such as the COVID-19 pandemic) may arise
from time to time, any such events may cause significant volatility and declines in the global markets, disproportionate impacts to certain
industries or sectors, disruptions to commerce (including to economic activity, travel and supply chain), loss of life and property damage,
and may adversely affect the global economy or capital markets, and the business of any potential target business with which we may consummate
a business combination and could be materially adversely affected. In addition, our ability to consummate a transaction may be dependent
on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by these and other events, including as a result of increased
market volatility, decreased market liquidity in third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable or at all.
We may not be able to complete our initial
business combination within the completion window, in which case we would redeem our Public Shares.
We may not be able to find
a suitable target business and complete our initial business combination within the completion window. An increasing number of special
purpose acquisition companies (“ SPACs ”) have liquidated beginning in the second half of 2022 due to an inability to
complete an initial business combination within their allotted time periods. Furthermore, our ability to complete our initial business
combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described
herein, including the impact of events such as the war between Russia and the Ukraine and the military conflicts in Israel, Iran and Gaza.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination within the completion window and we do not further extend such date, we
will cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and, as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business
days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the
Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (less taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to
pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will constitute full and complete
payment for the Public Shares and completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive
further liquidation or other distributions, if any), subject to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors
and subject to the other requirements of applicable law. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that,
if we wind up for any other reason prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we will follow the foregoing procedures
with respect to the liquidation of the Trust Account as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter,
subject to applicable Cayman Islands law. In either such case, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.25 per Public
Share, which is estimated as of December 31, 2025, or less than $10.25 per Public Share, on the redemption of their shares, and our warrants
will expire worthless. See “- If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced
and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.05 per Public Share ” and other risk factors
herein.
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We may decide not to extend the term we
have to consummate our initial business combination, in which case we would redeem our Public Shares, and the warrants may be worthless.
We have until the date that
is 24 months from the closing of our IPO or until such earlier liquidation date as our board of directors may approve to consummate our
initial business combination. If we anticipate that we may be unable to consummate our initial business combination within such period,
we may seek shareholder approval to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to extend the date by which
we must consummate our initial business combination. However, we may decide not to seek to extend the date by which we must consummate
our initial business combination, including the proposed Business Combination with ReserveOne. If we do not seek to extend the date by
which we must consummate our initial business combination, and we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within the
applicable time period, we will cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and, as promptly as reasonably possible but
not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the Trust Account, subject
to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event,
the warrants may be worthless.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination, our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares
or Public Warrants from public shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float”
of our Class A ordinary shares or Public Warrants.
If we seek shareholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may purchase Public Shares
or Public Warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial
business combination, although they are under no obligation or duty to do so. Any such price per share may be different than the amount
per share a public shareholder would receive if it elected to redeem its shares in connection with our initial business combination. Such
a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgment that such shareholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer
the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our Sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have
already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem
their shares. It is intended that, if Rule 10b-18 would apply to purchases by Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors
and their affiliates, then such purchases will comply with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, to the extent it applies, which provides
a safe harbor for purchases made under certain conditions, including with respect to timing, pricing and volume of purchases.
Additionally, at any time
at or prior to our initial business combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information),
our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others
to provide them with incentives to acquire Public Shares, vote their Public Shares in favor of our initial business combination or not
redeem their Public Shares. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not
formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the Trust Account will be used to purchase Public Shares
or Public Warrants in such transactions.
The purpose of any such transactions
could be to (1) increase the likelihood of obtaining shareholder approval of the business combination, (2) reduce the number of Public
Warrants outstanding and/or increase the likelihood of approval on any matters submitted to the Public Warrant holders for approval in
connection with our initial business combination or (3) satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to
have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such requirement
would otherwise not be met. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of our initial business combination that
may not otherwise have been possible.
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In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “float” of our securities may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be
reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities
exchange. Our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates will be restricted from making purchases
of shares if the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act.
Our Sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates anticipate that they may identify the shareholders with whom our Sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may pursue privately negotiated transactions by either the shareholders contacting
us directly or by our receipt of redemption requests submitted by shareholders (in the case of Class A ordinary shares) following our
mailing of proxy materials in connection with our initial business combination. To the extent that our Sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates enter into a private transaction, they would identify and contact only potential selling
or redeeming shareholders who have expressed their election to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the Trust Account or vote against
our initial business combination, whether or not such shareholder has already submitted a proxy with respect to our initial business combination
but only if such shares have not already been voted at the general meeting related to our initial business combination. Our Sponsor, initial
shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates will select which shareholders to purchase shares from based on the negotiated
price and number of shares and any other factors that they may deem relevant, and will be restricted from purchasing shares if such purchases
do not comply with Regulation M under the Exchange Act and the other federal securities laws.
Any such purchases will be
reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements.
Additionally, in the event our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates were to purchase Public
Shares or warrants from public shareholders, such purchases would be structured in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under
the Exchange Act including, in pertinent part, through adherence to the following:
● our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would disclose
the possibility that our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may purchase Public Shares
or Public Warrants from public shareholders outside the redemption process, along with the purpose of such purchases;
● if our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates were to purchase
Public Shares or Public Warrants from public shareholders, they would do so at a price no higher than the price offered through our redemption
process;
● our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would include
a representation that any of our securities purchased by our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates
would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction;
● our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates would not possess
any redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess redemption rights, they would waive such rights;
and
● we would disclose in a Form 8-K, before our security holder meeting to approve the business combination
transaction, the following material items:
● the amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption offer by our Sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates, along with the purchase price;
● the purpose of the purchases by our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their
affiliates;
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● the impact, if any, of the purchases by our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors
and their affiliates on the likelihood that the business combination transaction will be approved;
● the identities of our security holders who sold to our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers,
advisors and their affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of our security holders (e.g., 5% security holders)
who sold to our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates; and
● the number of our securities for which we have received redemption requests pursuant to our redemption
offer.
If a shareholder fails to receive notice
of our offer to redeem our Public Shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for
submitting or tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the proxy
rules or tender offer rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business combination. Despite our
compliance with these rules, if a shareholder fails to receive our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, such shareholder
may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that
we will furnish to holders of our Public Shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures
that must be complied with in order to validly tender or submit Public Shares for redemption. For example, we intend to require our public
shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,”
to, at the holder’s option, either deliver their share certificates to our transfer agent, or to deliver their shares to our transfer
agent electronically prior to the date set forth in the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable. In the case of proxy
materials, this date may be up to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination.
In addition, if we conduct redemptions in connection with a shareholder vote, we intend to require a public shareholder seeking redemption
of its Public Shares to also submit a written request for redemption to our transfer agent two business days prior to the scheduled vote
in which the name of the beneficial owner of such shares is included. In the event that a shareholder fails to comply with these or any
other procedures disclosed in the proxy or tender offer materials, as applicable, its shares may not be redeemed.
You will not be entitled to protections
normally afforded to investors of other blank check companies subject to Rule 419 of the Securities Act.
Since the net proceeds of
the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants are intended to be used to complete one or more initial business combinations with
a target business or businesses that have not been selected, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United
States securities laws. However, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as
Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means we will
have a longer period of time to complete our initial business combinations than do companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover, if the IPO
had been subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held in the Trust Account to us unless
and until the funds in the Trust Account were released to us or in connection with our completion of an initial business combination.
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If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of shareholders
are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares, you may lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 15%
of our Class A ordinary shares.
If we seek shareholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that a public shareholder, together with
any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as
defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of
15% of the shares sold in the IPO, which we refer to as the “ Excess Shares ,” without our prior consent. However, we
would not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial
business combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to complete our initial business
combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally,
you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our initial business combination. And as
a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required to
sell your shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
Because of our limited resources and the
significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the
funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter competition
from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships),
other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire.
Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly,
acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess similar or greater
technical, human and other resources to ours or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively
limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially
acquire with the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition
of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation
gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, we are obligated to offer holders of
our Public Shares the right to redeem their shares for cash at the time of our initial business combination in conjunction with a shareholder
vote or via a tender offer. Target companies will be aware that this may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business
combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. If
we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the funds
in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
If the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale
of the Private Placement Warrants not being held in the Trust Account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the duration
of the completion window, it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our
initial business combination, and we will depend on loans from our Sponsor or management team to fund our search and to complete our initial
business combination.
$1,175,051 in cash was available
to us outside the Trust Account, as of December 31, 2025, to fund our working capital requirements. While we believe that the funds available
to us outside of the Trust Account will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the duration of the completion window, we cannot
assure you that our estimate is accurate. Of the funds available to us, we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees
to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund
a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent or merger agreements designed to keep target businesses from “shopping”
around for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular
proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent or merger
agreement where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds
(whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence
with respect to, a target business.
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Neither our Sponsor, members
of our management team nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds to us in such circumstances. Any such advances
would be repaid only from funds held outside the Trust Account or from funds released to us upon completion of our initial business combination.
Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into private placement warrants of the post-business combination entity at a price of
$1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Prior to the completion
of our initial business combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor
as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to
funds in our Trust Account. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination because we do not have sufficient funds available
to us, we will be forced to liquidate the Trust Account. Consequently, our public shareholders may only receive an estimated $10.05 per
share, or possibly less, on our redemption of our public shares, and our warrants will expire worthless.
If third parties bring claims against us,
the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than
$10.05 per share.
Our placing of funds in the
Trust Account may not protect those funds from third party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers,
prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest
or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account for the benefit of our public shareholders, such parties may not execute
such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the Trust Account, including,
but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the
enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds
held in the Trust Account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the Trust Account,
our management will consider whether competitive alternatives are reasonably available to us and will only enter into an agreement with
such third party if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be in the best interests of the Company under the
circumstances. Each of Withum Smith + Brown, PC, our independent registered public accounting firm, and the underwriters of the IPO will
not execute agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies held in the Trust Account.
Examples of possible instances
where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular
expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute
a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee
that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts
or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason. Upon redemption of our Public Shares, if we
are unable to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in
connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived
that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by public
shareholders could be less than the $10.05 per Public Share initially held in the Trust Account, due to claims of such creditors. Pursuant
to the Letter Agreement which is filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report, our Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and
to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to us (except for the Company’s independent auditors),
or a prospective target business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement
or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.05 per Public Share
and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less
than $10.05 per Public Share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will
not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held
in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters
of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”).
However, we have not asked our Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our
Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and we believe that our Sponsor’s only assets are securities of
our Company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. As a result, if any such claims
were successfully made against the Trust Account, the funds available for our initial business combination and redemptions could be reduced
to less than $10.05 per Public Share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial business combination, and you would receive
such lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption of your Public Shares. None of our officers or directors will indemnify
us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
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Our directors may decide not to enforce
the indemnification obligations of our Sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution
to our public shareholders.
In the event that the proceeds
in the Trust Account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.05 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the
Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account if less than $10.05 per Public Share due to reductions in the value
of the trust assets, in each case less taxes payable, and our Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it
has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action
against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal
action on our behalf against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors
in exercising their business judgment and subject to their fiduciary duties may choose not to do so in any particular instance if, for
example, the cost of such legal action is deemed by the independent directors to be too high relative to the amount recoverable or if
the independent directors determine that a favorable outcome is not likely. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification
obligations, the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution to our public shareholders may be reduced below $10.05
per Public Share.
We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy
indemnification claims of our directors and officers.
We have agreed to indemnify
our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law. However, our officers and directors have agreed to waive any right,
title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Account and to not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any
reason whatsoever. Accordingly, any indemnification provided will be able to be satisfied by us only if (i) we have sufficient funds outside
of the Trust Account or (ii) we consummate an initial business combination. Our obligation to indemnify our officers and directors may
discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions
also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even though such an action,
if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our shareholders. Furthermore, a shareholder’s investment may be adversely affected
to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
The securities in which we invested the
funds held in the Trust Account could bear a negative rate of interest, which could reduce the interest income available for payment of
taxes or reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders may be
less than $10.05 per Public Share.
The proceeds held in the Trust
Account have been invested only in (i) U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds
meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations
or (ii) an interest bearing demand deposit account or other accounts at a bank. While short-term U.S. government treasury obligations
currently yield a positive rate of interest, they have briefly yielded negative interest rates in recent years. Central banks in Europe
and Japan pursued interest rates below zero in recent years, and the Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve has not ruled out the
possibility that it may in the future adopt similar policies in the United States. In the event that we are unable to complete our initial
business combination or make certain amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, our public shareholders
are entitled to receive their pro-rata share of the proceeds held in the Trust Account, plus any interest income, net of taxes paid or
payable (less, in the case we are unable to complete our initial business combination, $100,000 of net interest for dissolution expenses).
Negative interest rates could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received by public
shareholders may be less than $10.05 per Public Share.
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If, after we distribute the proceeds in
the Trust Account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy or insolvency court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our
board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board
of directors and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the
proceeds in the Trust Account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or
insolvency petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable
debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a
result, a bankruptcy or insolvency court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. In addition, our board
of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself
and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying public shareholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
If, before distributing
the proceeds in the Trust Account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary bankruptcy
or insolvency petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the
claims of our shareholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation
may be reduced.
If, before distributing the
proceeds in the Trust Account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or
insolvency petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy
law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders.
To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the Trust Account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders
in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If we are deemed to be an investment company
under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted,
which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination or force us to abandon our efforts to complete an initial
business combination.
If we are deemed to be an
investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:
● restrictions on the nature of our investments; and
● restrictions on the issuance of securities, each of which may make it difficult for us to complete our
initial business combination.
In addition, we may have imposed upon
us burdensome requirements, including:
● registration as an investment company with the SEC;
● adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
● reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations.
In order not to be regulated
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, a company must ensure that it is engaged
primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading of securities and that its activities do not include investing, reinvesting,
owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our assets (exclusive of U.S. government
securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business will be to identify and complete a business combination and thereafter
to operate the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not spend or intend to spend a considerable of time actively
managing the assets in the Trust Account for the primary purpose of achieving investment returns. We do not plan to buy businesses or
assets with a view to resale or profit from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.
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The SEC recently provided
guidance that the determination of whether a special purpose acquisition company, like us, is an “investment company” under
the Investment Company Act is a facts and circumstances determination requiring individualized analysis and depends on a variety of factors,
including a special purpose acquisition vehicle’s duration, asset composition, business purpose and activities, and “is a
question of facts and circumstances” requiring individualized analysis. When applying these factors to us we do not believe that
our principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the Company was formed for the purpose of completing
an initial business combination with one or more businesses. Since our inception, our business has been and will continue to be focused
on identifying and completing an initial business combination, and thereafter, operating the post-transaction business or assets for the
long term. Further, we do not plan to buy businesses or assets with a view to resale or profit from their resale and we do not plan to
buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor. In addition, the proceeds held in the Trust Account were invested in (i)
United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity
of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which
invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations or (ii) an interest bearing bank demand deposit account or other accounts at
a bank. Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, the trustee is not permitted to invest in other securities or assets. By restricting the investment
of the proceeds to these instruments, and by having a business plan targeted at acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather
than buying and selling businesses in the manner of a merchant bank or private equity fund or investing in assets for the purpose of achieving
investment returns on such assets), we intend to avoid being deemed an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment
Company Act. Further, investing in our securities is not intended for persons who are seeking a return on investments in government securities
or investment securities. Instead, the Trust Account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of either:
(i) the completion of our initial business combination; (ii) the redemption of any Public Shares properly submitted in connection with
a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our
obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not
complete our initial business combination within the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to
shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; or (iii) absent an initial business combination within the completion
window, our return of the funds held in the Trust Account to our public shareholders as part of our redemption of the Public Shares. If
we do not invest the proceeds as described above, we may be deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act.
If we were deemed to be an
investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we would need to register as such under the Investment Company Act and
compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder
our ability to complete a business combination. We may also be forced to abandon our efforts to complete an initial business combination
and instead be required to liquidate the Trust Account. In which case, our investors would not be able to realize the benefits of owning
shares in a successor operating business, including the potential appreciation in the value of our securities following such a transaction,
and our Warrants would expire worthless. For illustrative purposes, in connection with the liquidation of our Trust Account, our public
shareholders may receive only approximately $10.67 per Public Share, which is based on estimates as of December 31, 2025, or less in certain
circumstances, and our Warrants would expire worthless. Further, under the subjective test of an “investment company” pursuant
to Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, even if the funds deposited in the Trust Account were invested in the assets discussed
above, such assets, other than cash, are “securities” for purposes of the Investment Company Act and, therefore, there is
a risk that we could be deemed an investment company and subject to the Investment Company Act based on the length of time such funds
are invested in such assets.
In the adopting release for
the 2024 SPAC Rules (as defined below), the SEC provided guidance that a SPAC’s potential status as an “investment company”
depends on a variety of factors, such as a SPAC’s duration, asset composition, business purpose and activities and “is a question
of facts and circumstances” requiring individualized analysis. If we were deemed to be subject to compliance with and regulation
under the Investment Company Act, we would be subject to additional regulatory burdens and expenses for which we have not allotted funds.
Unless we are able to modify our activities so that we would not be deemed an investment company, we would either register as an investment
company or wind down and abandon our efforts to complete an initial business combination and instead liquidate the Company. As a result,
our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.05 per public share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of
our trust account and would be unable to realize the potential benefits of an initial business combination, including the possible appreciation
of the combined company’s securities, and our warrants would expire worthless.
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To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed
to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we may, at any time, instruct the Trustee to liquidate the securities
held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in cash (which may include demand deposit accounts) until
the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination or our liquidation. As a result, following the liquidation of securities
in the Trust Account, the interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account may be materially reduced, which would reduce the dollar
amount our public shareholders would receive upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company.
We intend to initially hold
the funds in the trust account as cash or in (i) U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money
market funds investing solely in U.S. government treasury obligations and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment
Company Act. U.S. government treasury obligations or (ii) an interest bearing bank demand deposit account or other accounts at a bank.
Such treasury obligations are considered “securities” for purposes of the Investment Company Act, while cash is not. As noted
above, one of the factors the SEC identified as relevant to the determination of whether a SPAC which holds securities could potentially
be deemed an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act is the SPAC’s duration. To mitigate the risk of us
being deemed to be an unregistered investment company (including under the subjective test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company
Act) and thus subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act, we may, at any time, instruct Continental Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, the trustee with respect to the Trust Account, to liquidate the U.S. government treasury obligations or money market funds held
in the trust account and thereafter to hold all funds in the Trust Account in cash (which may include demand deposit accounts) until the
earlier of consummation of our initial business combination or liquidation of the Company. Following such liquidation, the rate of interest
we receive on the funds held in the trust account may be materially decreased. However, interest previously earned on the funds held in
the Trust Account still may be released to us to pay our taxes, if any, and certain other expenses as permitted. As a result, any decision
to liquidate the securities held in the Trust Account and thereafter to hold all funds in the Trust Account in cash (which may include
demand deposit accounts) may reduce the dollar amount our public shareholders would receive upon any redemption or liquidation of the
Company.
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure
to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial
business combination, and results of operations.
We are subject to the laws
and regulations, and interpretations and applications of such laws and regulations, of national, regional, state and local governments
and applicable non-U.S. jurisdictions. In particular, we are required to comply with certain SEC and potentially other legal and regulatory
requirements, and our consummation of an initial business combination may be contingent upon our ability to comply with certain laws,
regulations, interpretations and applications and any post-business combination company may be subject to additional laws, regulations,
interpretations and applications. Compliance with, and monitoring of, the foregoing may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those
laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time, and those changes could have a material
adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete an initial business combination.
Moreover, because these laws,
regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance becomes
available. For example, on January 24, 2024, the SEC issued final rules and guidance relating to SPACs, like us, regarding, among other
things, disclosure in SEC filings in connection with initial business combination transactions; the financial statement requirements applicable
to transactions involving shell companies; the use of projections in SEC filings in connection with proposed business combination transaction;
and the potential liability of certain participants in proposed business combination transactions. This evolution may result in continuing
uncertainty regarding compliance matters and additional costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to our disclosure and governance practices.
A failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations and any subsequent changes, as interpreted and applied, could have a material
adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination.
Our search for a business combination, and
any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by the recent and
ongoing military actions between Russia and Ukraine and the ongoing hostilities in the Middle East.
On February 24, 2022, Russian
military forces launched a military action in Ukraine, and sustained conflict and disruption in the region is ongoing. In addition, on
October 7, 2023, Hamas launched a terrorist attack in Israel that has resulted in a significant action by the Israeli military in Gaza.
On February 28, 2026, the U.S., in coordination with Israel, also launched major airstrikes against Iran. This has been accompanied by
additional terrorist and military activities that have, among other things, disrupted shipping in the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. Although
the length, impact and outcome of these ongoing military conflicts is highly unpredictable, these conflicts could lead to significant
market and other disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices and supply of energy resources, instability in financial
markets, supply chain interruptions, political and social instability, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences as well as increase
in cyberattacks and espionage.
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The situation is rapidly evolving
as a result of these conflicts. The United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom and other countries may implement additional
sanctions, export controls or other measures against Russia, Belarus and other countries, regions, officials, individuals or industries
in the respective territories.
Additionally, the evolving
conflicts may expand to other countries and markets. Such sanctions and other measures, as well as the potential for expanded military
activities, could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and could adversely affect our ability to search for a business
combination or finance such business combination, and the business, financial condition and results of operations of any target business
with which we ultimately consummate a business combination may be materially adversely affected.
Macro-economic turbulence and instability
relating to recent and ongoing global conflicts and other drivers of uncertainty may adversely affect our business, investments and results
of operations and our ability to successfully consummate a business combination.
A deterioration in economic
conditions and related drivers of global uncertainty and change, such as reduced business activity, high unemployment, rising interest
rates, housing prices, and energy prices (including the price of gasoline), increased consumer indebtedness, lack of available credit,
the rate of inflation, and consumer perceptions of the economy, as well as other factors, such as terrorist attacks, protests, looting,
and other forms of civil unrest, cyber attacks and data breaches, public health emergencies (such as the COVID-19 pandemic and other epidemics),
extreme weather conditions and climate change, significant changes in the political environment, political instability, armed conflict
(such as the ongoing military conflict between Ukraine and Russia and the military conflicts in Israel, Iran and Gaza) and/or public policy,
including increased state, local or federal taxation, could adversely affect our financial condition, the financial condition of prospective
target companies for our initial business combination, or the financial condition of the combined company even if we successfully consummate
a business combination, as well as our ability to locate a commercially viable target company for our business combination in the first
instance.
Recent changes in U.S. regulatory and economic
environment may adversely affect our business, investments and results of operations and our ability to successfully consummate a business
combination.
On January 20, 2025, Mr. Donald
J. Trump was inaugurated as President of the United States. As a candidate, President Trump called for significant policy changes and
the reversal of several of the prior presidential administration’s policies, including significant changes to U.S. fiscal, tax,
trade, healthcare, immigration, foreign, environmental and government regulatory policy. The changes to date include the actual or threatened
imposition of tariffs against multiple countries, as well as indications that the regulatory environment for many industries (including
renewable and non-renewable energy) may significantly change. We do not know whether or to what extent such changes will be instituted
over the foreseeable future or which other initiatives may be implemented. To the extent the U.S. Congress or the current or future presidential
administrations implement changes to U.S. policy, those changes may impact, among other things, the U.S. and global economy, international
trade and relations, unemployment, immigration, corporate taxes, healthcare, the U.S. regulatory environment, inflation, interest rates,
fiscal or monetary policy and other areas in ways that may adversely affect our financial condition, the financial condition of prospective
target companies for our initial business combination, or the financial condition of the combined company even if we successfully consummate
a business combination, as well as our ability to locate a commercially viable target company for our business combination in the first
instance.
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If we are unable to consummate our initial
business combination within the completion window, our public shareholders may be forced to wait beyond the end of the completion window
before redemption from our Trust Account.
If we are unable to consummate
our initial business combination within the completion window, the proceeds then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned
on the funds held in the Trust Account (less taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), will be used to
fund the redemption of our Public Shares, as further described herein. Any redemption of public shareholders from the Trust Account will
be effected automatically by function of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prior to any voluntary winding
up. If we are required to wind-up, liquidate the Trust Account and distribute such amount therein, pro rata, to our public shareholders,
as part of any liquidation process, such winding up, liquidation and distribution must comply with the applicable provisions of the Companies
Act. In that case, investors may be forced to wait beyond the end of the completion window before the redemption proceeds of our Trust
Account become available to them, and they receive the return of their pro rata portion of the proceeds from our Trust Account. We have
no obligation to return funds to investors prior to the date of our redemption or liquidation unless we consummate our initial business
combination prior thereto and only then in cases where investors have sought to redeem their Class A ordinary shares. Only upon our redemption
or any liquidation will public shareholders be entitled to distributions if we are unable to complete our initial business combination.
Our shareholders may be held liable for
claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
If we are forced to enter
into an insolvent liquidation, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment if it was proved that
immediately following the date on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course
of business. As a result, a liquidator could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our directors
may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, thereby exposing themselves
and our Company to claims, by paying public shareholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot
assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. We and our directors and officers who knowingly and willfully
authorized or permitted any distribution to be paid out of our share premium account while we were unable to pay our debts as they fall
due in the ordinary course of business would be guilty of an offence and may be liable to a fine of $18,293 and to imprisonment for five
years in the Cayman Islands.
We may not hold an annual general meeting
until after the consummation of our initial business combination, which could delay the opportunity for our shareholders to appoint directors.
In accordance with Nasdaq
corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general meeting until one year after our first fiscal year end
following our listing on Nasdaq. There is no requirement under the Companies Act for us to hold annual or extraordinary general meetings
to appoint directors. Until we hold an annual general meeting, public shareholders may not be afforded the opportunity to appoint directors
and to discuss company affairs with management. Our board of directors is divided into three classes with only one class of directors
being appointed in each year and each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual general meeting) serving a
three-year term. In addition, as holders of our Class A ordinary shares, our public shareholders will not have the right to vote on the
appointment of directors until after the consummation of our initial business combination, while non-managing sponsor investors have no
right to control our Sponsor or vote or dispose of any securities held by our Sponsor.
Because we are neither limited to evaluating
a target business in a particular industry sector nor have we selected any target businesses with which to pursue our initial business
combination, you will not be able to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations.
Our efforts to identify a
prospective initial business combination target are not limited to a particular industry, sector or geographic region. While we may pursue
an initial business combination opportunity in any industry or sector, we intend to capitalize on the ability of our management team to
identify and acquire a business or businesses that can benefit from our management team’s established global relationships and operating
experience. Our management team has extensive experience in identifying and executing strategic investments globally and has done so successfully
in a number of sectors. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prohibits us from effectuating a business combination
solely with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations.
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Because we have not yet selected
any specific target business with respect to a business combination, there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any
particular target business’s operations, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects. To the
extent we complete our initial business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which
we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings,
we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or a development stage entity. In recent
years, a number of target businesses have underperformed financially post-business combination. There are no assurances that the target
business with which we consummate our initial business combination will perform as anticipated. Although our officers and directors have
and will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain
or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these
risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact
a target business. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our securities will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors
than a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose
to remain shareholders following the initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders
are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the
breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring
a private claim under securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the initial business
combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
We may seek business combination opportunities
in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
We will consider a business
combination outside of our management’s areas of expertise if a business combination candidate is presented to us and we determine
that such candidate offers an attractive business combination opportunity for our Company. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate
the risks inherent in any particular business combination candidate, we cannot assure you that we will adequately ascertain or assess
all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our securities will not ultimately prove to be less
favorable to investors than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a business combination candidate. In the event we
elect to pursue a business combination outside of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertise may
not be directly applicable to its evaluation or operation, and the information contained in this Annual Report regarding the areas of
our management’s expertise would not be relevant to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a result, our
management may not be able to ascertain or assess adequately all of the relevant risk factors. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose
to remain shareholders following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders
are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
Although we have identified general criteria
and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, if we are unable to complete the proposed business
combination with ReserveOne, we may enter into our initial business combination with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines,
and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent
with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified
general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, if we do not complete a business combination with ReserveOne,
it is possible that a target business with which we enter into our initial business combination will not have all of these positive attributes.
If we complete our initial business combination with a target that does not meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may
not be as successful as a combination with a business that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce
a prospective business combination with a target that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of shareholders
may exercise their redemption rights, which may make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires
us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. In addition, if shareholder approval of the transaction is required by law,
or we decide to obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain shareholder approval
of our initial business combination if the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we are unable to complete
our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that
are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
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We are not required to obtain an opinion
from an independent investment banking firm or from another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, and consequently,
you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our shareholders from a
financial point of view.
Unless we complete our initial
business combination with an affiliated entity or our board of directors cannot independently determine the fair market value of the target
business or businesses (including with the assistance of financial advisors), we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA or a valuation or appraisal firm that the price we are paying is fair to our shareholders
from a financial point of view. If no opinion is obtained, our shareholders will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors,
who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted by the financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed
in our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, related to our initial business combination.
We may issue additional Class A ordinary
shares or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial
business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon the conversion of the founder shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one
at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained therein. Any such issuances would
dilute the interest of our shareholders and likely present other risks.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association authorizes the issuance of up to 200,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, 20,000,000
Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share. There are 171,250,000
and 12,812,500 authorized but unissued Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares, respectively, available for issuance which
amount does not take into account shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants or shares issuable upon conversion
of the Class B ordinary shares. The Class B ordinary shares are automatically convertible into Class A ordinary shares (which such Class
A ordinary shares delivered upon conversion will not have any redemption rights or be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust
Account if we fail to consummate an initial business combination) concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial
business combination or earlier at the option of the holder, initially at a one-for-one ratio but subject to adjustment as set forth herein
and in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, including in certain circumstances in which we issue Class A ordinary
shares or equity-linked securities related to our initial business combination. There are no preference shares issued and outstanding.
We may issue a substantial
number of additional Class A ordinary shares or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive
plan after completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon conversion of the Class B ordinary
shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions
as set forth therein. However, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide, among other things, that prior
to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional shares that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from
the Trust Account or (ii) vote on any initial business combination. These provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association, like all provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, may be amended with a shareholder
vote. The issuance of additional ordinary or preference shares:
● may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors
in the IPO, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of
Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares;
● may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A ordinary
shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our Class A ordinary shares;
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● could cause a change in control if a substantial number of
Class A ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if
any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
● may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of
control of us by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us;
● may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Units,
Class A ordinary shares and/or Public Warrants; and
● may not result in adjustment to the exercise price of our
Public Warrants.
Unlike some other similarly structured special
purpose acquisition companies, our initial shareholders will receive additional Class A ordinary shares if we issue certain shares to
consummate an initial business combination.
The founder shares will automatically
convert into Class A ordinary shares (which such Class A ordinary shares delivered upon conversion will not have any redemption rights
or be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if we fail to consummate an initial business combination) concurrently
with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination or earlier at the option of the holder on a one-for-one
basis, subject to adjustment for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject
to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities are issued or
deemed issued in connection with our initial business combination, the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all
founder shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as converted basis, 20% of the total number of Class A ordinary shares outstanding
after such conversion (after giving effect to any redemptions of Class A ordinary shares by public shareholders), including the total
number of Class A ordinary shares issued, or deemed issued or issuable upon conversion or exercise of any equity-linked securities or
rights issued or deemed issued, by the Company in connection with or in relation to the consummation of the initial business combination,
excluding any Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities exercisable for or convertible into Class A ordinary shares issued,
or to be issued, to any seller in the initial business combination and any private placement warrants issued to our Sponsor, officers
or directors upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (as defined below); provided that such conversion of founder shares will never occur
on a less than one-for-one basis.
We may issue our shares to investors in
connection with our initial business combination at a price which is less than less than $10.05 or the prevailing market price of our
shares at that time, which could dilute the interests of our existing shareholders and add costs.
In connection with our initial
business combination, we may issue shares to investors in private placement transactions (so-called PIPE transactions) at a price of $10.05
per share (which approximates the per-share amounts in our Trust Account at such time) or at any other price. The purpose of such issuances
will be to enable us to provide sufficient liquidity and capital to the post-business combination entity. Any such issuances of equity
securities at a price that is less than $10.05 or the prevailing market price of our shares at that time could be structured to ensure
a return on investment to the investors and could dilute the interests of our existing shareholders in a manner that would not ordinarily
occur in a traditional initial public offering and could result in both a reduction in the trading price of our shares to the price at
which we issue such equity securities and fluctuations in the net tangible book value per share of the combined company’s securities
following the completion of our initial business combination. We may also provide price protection or other incentives, or issue convertible
securities such as preferred equity or convertible debt, and the exercise or conversion price of those securities may be fixed or adjustable,
and may be less, and potentially significantly less, than $10.05 per share or the market price for our shares at such time. Such issuances
could also result in additional transaction costs related to our initial business combination compared to a traditional initial public
offering, including the placement fees associated with the engagement of a placement agent in connection with PIPE transactions.
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Resources could be wasted in researching
business combinations that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge
with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive their pro
rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our Warrants will expire
worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation
of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments
will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys, consultants and others. If we
decide not to complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely
would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial
business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related
costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we
are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds
in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our Warrants will expire worthless.
We may engage in a business combination
with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our Sponsor, officers, directors
or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement
of our Sponsor, officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with or competitive
with our Sponsor, officers, directors and their respective affiliates or existing holders. Our directors also serve as officers and/or
board members for other entities including, without limitation, those described under “ Management - Conflicts of Interest .”
Such entities may compete with us for business combination opportunities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting,
any transaction with any affiliated entities, we may pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria
for a business combination and such transaction was approved by a majority of our independent and disinterested directors. Despite our
agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA or a valuation or appraisal firm
regarding the fairness to our Company from a financial point of view of a business combination with one or more domestic or international
businesses affiliated with our Sponsor, officers, directors or existing holders, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and,
as a result, the terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our public shareholders as they would be absent any conflicts
of interest.
Since our Sponsor, officers and directors,
and any other holder of our founder shares may lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed
(other than with respect to Public Shares they have acquired, or may in the future acquire, if any), a conflict of interest may arise
in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination .
On March 15, 2024, our Original
Sponsor paid $25,000, or approximately $0.004 per share, to cover certain of our offering costs in exchange for 7,187,500 founder shares.
In connection with the IPO, our original Sponsor issued membership interests at a nominal purchase price to the non-managing sponsor investors
reflecting interests in an aggregate of 3,400,000 founder shares held by our Sponsor.
Prior to the initial investment
in the Company of $25,000 by the Original Sponsor, the Company had no assets, tangible or intangible. The purchase price of the founder
shares was determined by dividing the amount of cash contributed to the Company by the number of founder shares issued. The number of
founder shares outstanding was determined such that the founder shares would represent 20% of the outstanding shares after the IPO. The
founder shares will be worthless if we do not complete an initial business combination, except to the extent they receive liquidating
distributions from assets outside of the Trust Account. In addition, our Original Sponsor and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., the representative
of the underwriters, purchased an aggregate of 8,337,500 Private Placement Warrants for an aggregate purchase price of $8,337,500 or $1.00
per warrant. Of those 8,337,500 Private Placement Warrants, the Original Sponsor purchased 5,043,750 Private Placement Warrants and Cantor
Fitzgerald & Co. purchased 3,293,750 Private Placement Warrants. The non-managing sponsor investors purchased, indirectly through
the purchase of non-managing sponsor membership interests, an aggregate of 4,250,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per
warrant ($4,250,000 in the aggregate) in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of the IPO. Subsequently, on
May 27, 2025, (i) the Original Sponsor sold 5,043,750 Private Placement Warrants, held by it and the non-managing sponsor investors, to
the Sponsor, and (ii) Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. sold its 3,293,750 Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor.
34
The Private Placement Warrants
will be worthless if we do not complete our initial business combination. The personal and financial interests of our officers and directors
may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business combination, completing an initial business combination
and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination. This risk may become more acute as the end of
the completion window nears, which is the deadline for our completion of an initial business combination.
We may issue notes or other debt securities,
or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition
and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment in us.
Although we have no commitments
as of the date of this Annual Report to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt, we may choose
to incur substantial debt to complete our initial business combination. The incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects,
including:
● default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues
after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
● acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness
even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial
ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
● our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest,
if any, if the debt security is payable on demand;
● our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if
the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;
● using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal
and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate
purposes;
● limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting
to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
● increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic,
industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and
● limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for
expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages
compared to our competitors who have less debt.
We may only be able to complete one business
combination with the proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, which will cause us to be solely dependent on
a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification may negatively impact our operations
and profitability.
We may effectuate our initial
business combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However,
we may not be able to effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including
the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that
present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By
completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic,
competitive and regulatory developments. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading
of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different
industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
● solely dependent upon the performance of a single business,
property or asset, or
● dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single
or limited number of products, processes or services.
35
This lack of diversification
may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon
the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
If we are unable to complete the Business
Combination with ReserveOne, we may attempt to simultaneously complete business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which
may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact
our operations and profitability.
If we are unable to complete
the Business Combination with ReserveOne and determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers,
we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other
business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete our initial business combination. With
multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple
negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent
assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business. If we are unable to
adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.
We may attempt to complete our initial business
combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination with a company
that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In pursuing our business combination
strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company. Very little public information generally
exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial business combination
on the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected,
if at all.
We do not have a specified maximum redemption
threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete our initial business combination with which
a substantial majority of our shareholders do not agree.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association do not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold. Our proposed initial business combination may impose
a minimum cash requirement for (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash for working capital or other general
corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions. As a result, we may be able to complete our initial business
combination even though a substantial majority of our public shareholders do not agree with the transaction and have redeemed their shares
or, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial
business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, have entered into privately negotiated agreements to sell their shares to our
Sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or any of their affiliates. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required
to pay for all Class A ordinary shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant
to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the business
combination or redeem any shares, all Class A ordinary shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we
instead may search for an alternate business combination.
To the extent that we redeem
Class A ordinary shares such that our net tangible assets would be less than $5,000,001 either prior to or upon consummation of our initial
business combination, we would not be able to rely on Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) to avoid our Class A ordinary shares being considered a “penny
stock.” We would need to rely on another basis for our Class A ordinary shares to not be considered a “penny stock,”
such as Rule 3a51-1(a)(2), which is dependent on the Class A ordinary shares remaining listed. A determination that our Class A ordinary
shares are a “penny stock” would require brokers trading in our Class A ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules
and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities.
36
In order to effectuate an initial business
combination, SPACs have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and other governing instruments, including their
warrant agreements. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial business combination that our shareholders
may not support.
In order to effectuate a business
combination, SPACs have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and governing instruments, including their warrant
agreements. For example, SPACs have amended the definition of business combination, increased redemption thresholds and extended the time
to consummate an initial business combination and, with respect to their warrants, amended their warrant agreements to require the warrants
to be exchanged for cash and/or other securities. Amending our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will require
a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes cast by the shareholders
of the issued shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such matter at a general meeting of the Company,
and amending our warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us (the “ Warrant
Agreement ”) will require a vote of holders of at least 50% of the Public Warrants and, solely with respect to any amendment
to the terms of the Private Placement Warrants or any provision of the Warrant Agreement with respect to the Private Placement Warrants,
50% of the then outstanding Private Placement Warrants. In addition, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association require
us to provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares for cash if we propose an amendment to our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection
with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete an initial business combination within
the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business
combination activity. To the extent any of such amendments would be deemed to fundamentally change the nature of the securities offered
through this registration statement, we would register, or seek an exemption from registration for, the affected securities. We cannot
assure you that we will not seek to amend our charter or governing instruments or extend the time to consummate an initial business combination
in order to effectuate our initial business combination.
The provisions of our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association that relate to our pre-business combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement
governing the release of funds from our Trust Account) may be amended with the approval of holders of not less than two-thirds of our
ordinary shares which are represented in person or by proxy and are voted at a general meeting of the Company, which is a lower amendment
threshold than that of some other SPACs. It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association to facilitate the completion of an initial business combination that some of our shareholders may not support.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provide that any of its provisions related to pre-business combination activity (including the requirement
to deposit proceeds of the IPO and the private placement of warrants into the Trust Account and not release such amounts except in specified
circumstances, and to provide redemption rights to public shareholders as described herein) may be amended if approved by special resolution,
under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes cast by the shareholders of the issued
shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such matter at a general meeting of the Company, and corresponding
provisions of the investment management trust agreement, dated as of July 31, 2024 by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer
& Trust Company, as trustee (as amended, the “ Trust Agreement ”) governing the release of funds from our Trust Account
may be amended if approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares which are represented in person or by
proxy and are voted at a general meeting of the Company. Our Sponsor, who beneficially owns 20% of our ordinary shares, will participate
in any vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and/or Trust Agreement and will have the discretion
to vote in any manner they choose. As a result, we may be able to amend the provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association which govern our pre-business combination behavior more easily than some other SPACs, and this may increase our ability
to complete a business combination with which you do not agree.
37
Our Sponsor, officers and
directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial
business combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion
window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination
activity, unless we provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Class A ordinary shares upon approval of any
such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest
earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (less taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares. Our shareholders
are not parties to, or third-party beneficiaries of, these agreements and, as a result, will not have the ability to pursue remedies against
our Sponsor, officers or directors for any breach of these agreements. As a result, in the event of a breach, our shareholders would need
to pursue a shareholder derivative action, subject to applicable law.
We may be unable to obtain additional financing
to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure
or abandon a particular business combination.
We intend to select target
businesses with enterprise values that are greater than we could acquire with the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private
Placement Warrants. As a result, if the cash portion of the purchase price for a target business exceeds the amount available from the
Trust Account, net of amounts needed to satisfy any redemption by public shareholders, we may be required to seek additional financing
to complete such proposed initial business combination. We cannot assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms,
if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to complete our initial business combination,
we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target
business candidate. Further, we may be required to obtain additional financing in connection with the closing of our initial business
combination for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-transaction businesses, the
payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business combination, or to fund the purchase
of other companies. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive their pro
rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our Warrants will expire
worthless. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete our initial business combination, we may require such
financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse
effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers, directors or shareholders is required to provide
any financing to us in connection with or after our initial business combination.
Our Sponsor controls a substantial interest
in us and thus may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.
Our Sponsor owns 20% of our
issued and outstanding ordinary shares, assuming that it has not purchased any public shares. Accordingly, it may exert a substantial
influence on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including amendments to our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association. Further, prior to the closing of our initial business combination, only holders of
our Class B ordinary shares will be entitled to vote on continuing the Company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (including
any special resolution required to amend the constitutional documents of the Company or to adopt new constitutional documents of the Company,
in each case, as a result of the Company approving a transfer by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands). These
provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may only be amended by a special resolution passed by not
less than 90% of the votes cast by the shareholders of the issued shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote
on such matter at a general meeting of the Company. As a result, you will not have any influence over our continuation in a jurisdiction
outside the Cayman Islands prior to our initial business combination. Accordingly, our Sponsor will continue to exert control at least
until the completion of our initial business combination. If our Sponsor purchases any additional Class A ordinary shares in the aftermarket
or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase its control. Neither our Sponsor nor, to our knowledge, any of our officers
or directors, have any current intention to purchase additional securities, other than as disclosed in this Annual Report. Factors that
would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of the current trading price of our Class A ordinary
shares. In addition, our board of directors, whose members were appointed by our Sponsor, is divided into three classes, each of which
generally serves for a term of three years with only one class of directors being appointed in each year. We may not hold an annual or
extraordinary general meeting to appoint new directors prior to the completion of our initial business combination, in which case all
of the current directors will continue in office until at least the completion of the business combination. If there is an annual general
meeting, as a consequence of our “staggered” board of directors, only a minority of the board of directors will be considered
for appointment and our Sponsor, because of its ownership position, will have considerable influence regarding the outcome. Accordingly,
our Sponsor will continue to exert control at least until the completion of our initial business combination.
38
We may not be able to complete an initial
business combination since such initial business combination may be subject to regulatory review and approval requirement, including foreign
investment regulations and review by government entities such as the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”),
or may be ultimately prohibited.
Our initial business combination
may be subject to regulatory review and approval requirements by governmental entities, or ultimately prohibited. For example, CFIUS has
authority to review direct or indirect foreign investments in U.S. companies. Among other things, CFIUS is empowered to require certain
foreign investors to make mandatory filings, to charge filing fees related to such filings, and to self-initiate national security reviews
of foreign direct and indirect investments in U.S. companies if the parties to that investment choose not to file voluntarily. In the
case that CFIUS determines an investment to be a threat to national security, CFIUS has the power to unwind or place restrictions on the
investment. Whether CFIUS has jurisdiction to review an acquisition or investment transaction depends on - among other factors - the nature
and structure of the transaction, including the level of beneficial ownership interest and the nature of any information or governance
rights involved. For example, investments that result in “control” of a U.S. business by a foreign person always are subject
to CFIUS jurisdiction. CFIUS’s expanded jurisdiction under the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 and implementing
regulations that became effective on February 13, 2020 further includes investments that do not result in control of a U.S. business by
a foreign person but afford certain foreign investors certain information or governance rights in a U.S. business that has a nexus to
“critical technologies,” “critical infrastructure” and/or “sensitive personal data.”
Our Sponsor owns 20.0% of
our issued and outstanding ordinary shares. Our Sponsor is exclusively “controlled” for CFIUS purposes by Mr. Chinh Chu, who
is a US citizen, and thus we do not believe that our Sponsor is a “foreign person” as defined in the CFIUS regulations. However,
it is possible that non-U.S. persons could be involved in our initial business combination (e.g., as existing shareholders of a target
company or as PIPE investors), which may increase the risk that our initial business combination becomes subject to regulatory review,
including review by CFIUS. As such, an initial business combination with a U.S. business or foreign business with U.S. subsidiaries that
we may wish to pursue may be subject to CFIUS review. If a particular proposed initial business combination with a U.S. business falls
within CFIUS’s jurisdiction, we may determine that we are required to make a mandatory filing or that we will submit to CFIUS review
on a voluntary basis, or to proceed with the transaction without submitting to CFIUS and risk CFIUS intervention, before or after closing
the transaction. CFIUS may decide to block or delay our proposed initial business combination, impose conditions with respect to such
initial business combination or request the President of the United States to order us to divest all or a portion of the U.S. target business
of our initial business combination that we acquired without first obtaining CFIUS approval, which may limit the attractiveness of, delay
or prevent us from pursuing certain target companies that we believe would otherwise be beneficial to us and our shareholders. As a result,
the pool of potential targets with which we could complete an initial business combination may be limited and we may be adversely affected
in terms of competing with other special purpose acquisition companies which do not have any foreign ownership issues. In addition, certain
federally licensed businesses may be subject to rules or regulations that limit foreign ownership.
39
The process of government
review, whether by CFIUS or otherwise, could be lengthy. Because we have only a limited time to complete our initial business combination,
our failure to obtain any required approvals within the requisite time period may require us to liquidate. If we are unable to consummate
our initial business combination within the applicable time period required under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of
association, including as a result of extended regulatory review of a potential initial business combination, we will cease all operations
except for the purpose of winding up and, as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the
Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the Trust Account, subject to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide
for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, our shareholders will miss the opportunity to benefit
from an investment in a target company and the appreciation in value of such investment. Additionally, our Warrants may be worthless.
Because we must furnish our shareholders
with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business combination
with some prospective target businesses.
The federal proxy rules require
that the proxy statement with respect to the vote on an initial business combination include historical and pro forma financial statement
disclosure. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our tender offer documents, whether or not they
are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled
to GAAP or international financial reporting standards as issued by IFRS depending on the circumstances and the historical financial statements
may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool
of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such financial statements in time for us to
disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time
frame.
Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial financial and management resources,
and increase the time and costs of completing an initial business combination.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ending December 31, 2025. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer qualify
as an emerging growth company, will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement
on our internal control over financial reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required
to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting.
The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on
us as compared to other public companies because a target business with which we seek to complete our initial business combination may
not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the
internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete
any such business combination.
In recent years, a substantial number of
SPACs have been formed, which has resulted in more competition for attractive targets. This could increase the cost of our initial business
combination and could even result in our inability to find a target or to consummate an initial business combination.
In recent years, a substantial
number of SPACs have been formed. Because there are more SPACs seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available targets,
the competition for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause targets companies
to demand improved financial terms. Attractive deals could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector
downturns, geopolitical tensions, or increases in the cost of additional capital needed to close business combinations or operate targets
post-business combination. This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate or frustrate our ability to find and consummate
an initial business combination, and may result in our inability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our
investors altogether.
40
Risks Relating to the Post-Business Combination Company
Subsequent to our completion of our initial
business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have
a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities, which could cause you
to lose some or all of your investment.
Even if we conduct due diligence
on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will identify all material issues that may be present
within a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence,
or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, we may be
forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in
our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known
risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and
not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions
about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be
subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining debt financing to partially
finance the initial business combination or thereafter. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following the
business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such
reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of
a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that
the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material
misstatement or material omission.
The officers and directors of an acquisition
candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The loss of a business combination target’s key personnel
could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
The role of an acquisition
candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we
contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate
following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to
remain in place.
Our management may not be able to maintain
control of a target business after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target
business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.
If we are unable to complete
the Business Combination with ReserveOne, we may structure our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which
our public shareholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business, but we will only complete
such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target
or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for us not to be required to register as an investment company under
the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company
owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority
interest in the post business combination company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination.
For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new Class A ordinary shares in exchange for all of
the outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity interests of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target.
However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new Class A ordinary shares, our shareholders immediately prior to such
transaction could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares subsequent to such transaction. In addition,
other minority shareholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of
the Company’s shares than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely that our management will not be able
to maintain control of the target business.
41
We may have a limited ability to assess
the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial business combination with a target business whose
management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When evaluating the desirability
of effecting our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management
may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target business’s management,
therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target
business’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and
profitability of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders
following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy
for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors
of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws
that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material
misstatement or material omission.
We may seek business combination opportunities
with a high degree of complexity that require significant operational improvements, which could delay or prevent us from achieving our
desired results.
We may seek business combination
opportunities with large, highly complex companies that we believe would benefit from operational improvements. While we would intend
to implement such improvements, to the extent that our efforts are delayed or we are unable to achieve the desired improvements, the business
combination may not be as successful as we anticipate.
To the extent we complete
our initial business combination with a large complex business or entity with a complex operating structure, we may also be affected by
numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine, which could delay or prevent us from implementing our
strategy. Although our management team will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business and its operations,
we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors until we complete our business combination. If
we are not able to achieve our desired operational improvements, or the improvements take longer to implement than anticipated, we may
not achieve the gains that we anticipate. Furthermore, some of these risks and complexities may be outside of our control and leave us
with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks and complexities will adversely impact a target business. Such combination
may not be as successful as a combination with a smaller, less complex organization.
Our initial business combination and our
structure thereafter may not be tax-efficient to our shareholders and warrant holders. As a result of our business combination, our tax
obligations may be more complex, burdensome and/or uncertain.
Although we will attempt to
structure our initial business combination in a tax-efficient manner, tax structuring considerations are complex, the relevant facts and
law are uncertain and may change, and we may prioritize commercial and other considerations over tax considerations. For example, in connection
with our initial business combination and subject to any requisite shareholder approval, we may: structure our business combination in
a manner that requires shareholders and/or warrant holders to recognize gain or income for tax purposes; effect a business combination
with a target company in another jurisdiction; or reincorporate in a different jurisdiction (including, but not limited to, the jurisdiction
in which the target company or business is located). We do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders or warrant holders
to pay taxes in connection with our business combination or thereafter. Accordingly, a shareholder or a warrant holder may need to satisfy
any liability resulting from our initial business combination with cash from its own funds or by selling all or a portion of the shares
or warrants received. In addition, shareholders and warrant holders may also be subject to additional income, withholding or other taxes
with respect to their ownership of us after our initial business combination.
In addition, we may effect
a business combination with a target company that has business operations outside of the United States, and possibly, business operations
in multiple jurisdictions. If we effect such a business combination, we could be subject to significant income, withholding and other
tax obligations in a number of jurisdictions with respect to income, operations and subsidiaries related to those jurisdictions. Due to
the complexity of tax obligations and filings in other jurisdictions, we may have a heightened risk related to audits or examinations
by U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxing authorities. This additional complexity and risk could have an adverse effect on our
after-tax profitability and financial condition.
42
Risks Relating to Acquiring and Operating a Business in Foreign
Countries
If we effect our initial business combination
with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may adversely affect us.
If we pursue a target company
with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we may face additional burdens in
connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing such initial business combination, and if we effect such initial business combination,
we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.
If we pursue a target a company
with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we would be subject to risks associated
with cross-border business combinations, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing our initial business combination,
conducting due diligence in a foreign jurisdiction, having such transaction approved by any local governments, regulators or agencies
and changes in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
If we effect our initial business
combination with such a company, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in an
international setting, including any of the following:
● costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business
operations;
● rules and regulations regarding currency redemption;
● complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals;
● laws governing the manner in which future business combinations
may be effected;
● exchange listing and/or delisting requirements;
● tariffs and trade barriers;
● regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
● local or regional economic policies and market conditions;
● unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
● challenges in managing and staffing international operations;
● longer payment cycles;
● tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax
laws as compared to the United States;
● currency fluctuations and exchange controls;
● rates of inflation;
● challenges in collecting accounts receivable;
● cultural and language differences;
● employment regulations;
● underdeveloped or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems;
● corruption;
43
● protection of intellectual property;
● social unrest, crime, strikes, riots and civil disturbances;
● regime changes and political upheaval;
● terrorist attacks, natural disasters, widespread health emergencies
and wars; and
● deterioration of political relations with the United States.
We may not be able to adequately
address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, we may be unable to complete such initial business combination, or, if we
complete such initial business combination, our operations might suffer, either of which may adversely impact our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We may reincorporate in or transfer by way
of continuation to another jurisdiction, which may result in taxes imposed on shareholders or warrant holders.
We may, in connection with
our initial business combination or otherwise and, to the extent applicable, subject to requisite shareholder approval by special resolution
under the Companies Act (with respect to which only holders of Class B ordinary shares will be entitled to vote prior to our initial business
combination), reincorporate in or transfer by way of continuation the jurisdiction in which the target company or business is located
or in another jurisdiction. The transaction may require a shareholder or warrant holder to recognize taxable income in the jurisdiction
in which the shareholder or warrant holder is a tax resident or in which its members are resident if it is a tax transparent entity (or
may otherwise result in adverse tax consequences). We do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders or warrant holders
to pay such taxes. Shareholders or warrant holders may be subject to withholding taxes or other taxes with respect to their ownership
of our Class A ordinary shares or warrants after the reincorporation or continuation.
We may reincorporate in or transfer by way
of continuation to another jurisdiction in connection with our initial business combination, and the laws of such jurisdiction may govern
some or all of our future material agreements and we may not be able to enforce our legal rights.
In connection with our initial
business combination, we may relocate the home jurisdiction of our business from the Cayman Islands to another jurisdiction. If we determine
to do this, the laws of such jurisdiction may govern some or all of our future material agreements. The system of laws and the enforcement
of existing laws in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in implementation and interpretation as in the United States. The inability
to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities
or capital.
We are subject to changing law and regulations
regarding regulatory matters, corporate governance and public disclosure that have increased both our costs and the risk of non-compliance.
We are subject to rules and
regulations by various governing bodies, including, for example, the Securities and Exchange Commission, which is charged with the protection
of investors and the oversight of companies whose securities are publicly traded, and to new and evolving regulatory measures under applicable
law. Our efforts to comply with new and changing laws and regulations have resulted in and are likely to continue to result in, increased
general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance
activities.
Moreover, because these laws,
regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance becomes
available. This evolution may result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and additional costs necessitated by ongoing
revisions to our disclosure and governance practices. If we fail to address and comply with these regulations and any subsequent changes,
we may be subject to penalty and our business may be harmed.
44
If our management following our initial
business combination is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with
such laws, which could lead to various regulatory issues.
Following our initial business
combination, our management may resign from their positions as officers or directors of the Company and the management of the target business
at the time of the business combination will remain in place. Management of the target business may not be familiar with United States
securities laws. If new management is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming
familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect
our operations.
Exchange rate fluctuations and currency
policies may cause a target business’ ability to succeed in the international markets to be diminished.
In the event we acquire a
non-U.S. target, all revenues and income would likely be received in a foreign currency, and the dollar equivalent of our net assets and
distributions, if any, could be adversely affected by reductions in the value of the local currency. The value of the currencies in our
target regions fluctuate and are affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions. Any change in the relative
value of such currency against our reporting currency may affect the attractiveness of any target business or, following consummation
of our initial business combination, our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, if a currency appreciates in value
against the dollar prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, the cost of a target business as measured in dollars
will increase, which may make it less likely that we are able to consummate such transaction.
If we acquire a non-U.S. target, our results
of operations may be negatively impacted because of the costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations.
We may pursue a target company
with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination. Managing a business, operations, personnel
or assets in another country is challenging and costly. Any management that we may have (whether based abroad or in the United States)
may be inexperienced in cross-border business practices and unaware of significant differences in accounting rules, legal regimes and
labor practices. Even with a seasoned and experienced management team, the costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business
operations, personnel and assets can be significant (and much higher than in a purely domestic business) and may negatively impact our
financial and operational performance.
If social unrest, acts of terrorism, regime
changes, changes in laws and regulations, political upheaval or policy changes or enactments occur in a country in which we may operate
after we effect our initial business combination, it may result in a negative impact on our business.
In the event we acquire a
non-U.S. target, political events in another country may significantly affect our business, assets or operations. Social unrest, acts
of terrorism, regime changes, changes in laws and regulations, political upheaval, and policy changes or enactments could negatively impact
our business in a particular country.
Many countries have difficult and unpredictable
legal systems and underdeveloped laws and regulations that are unclear and subject to corruption and inexperience, which may adversely
impact our results of operations and financial condition.
In the event we acquire a
non-U.S. target, our ability to seek and enforce legal protections, including with respect to intellectual property and other property
rights, or to defend ourselves with regard to legal actions taken against us in a given country, may be difficult or impossible, which
could adversely impact our operations, assets or financial condition.
Rules and regulations in many
countries are often ambiguous or open to differing interpretation by responsible individuals and agencies at the municipal, state, regional
and federal levels. The attitudes and actions of such individuals and agencies are often difficult to predict and inconsistent.
45
Delay with respect to the
enforcement of particular rules and regulations, including those relating to customs, tax, environmental and labor, could cause serious
disruption to operations abroad and negatively impact our results.
Because foreign law could govern almost
all of our material agreements, we may not be able to enforce our rights within such jurisdiction or elsewhere, which could result in
a significant loss of business, business opportunities or capital.
In the event we acquire a
non-U.S. target, foreign law could govern almost all of our material agreements. The target business may not be able to enforce any of
its material agreements or enforce remedies for breaches of those agreements outside of such foreign jurisdiction’s legal system.
The system of laws and the enforcement of existing laws and contracts in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in implementation and
interpretation as in the United States. As a result, the inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could
result in a significant loss of business and business opportunities.
After our initial business combination,
substantially all of our assets may be located in a foreign country and substantially all of our revenue may be derived from our operations
in such country. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects may be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political
and legal policies, developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.
The economic, political and
social conditions, as well as government policies, of the country in which our operations are located could affect our business. Economic
growth could be uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may not be sustained in the future.
If in the future such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be less demand
for spending in certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely affect our
ability to find an attractive target business with which to consummate our initial business combination and if we effect our initial business
combination, the ability of that target business to become profitable.
Risks Relating to our Management Team
We are dependent upon our officers and directors
and their loss, or a reduction in the amount of time they can dedicate to our initial business combination, could adversely affect our
ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent
upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular, our officers and directors. We believe that our success depends on the
continued service of our officers and directors, at least until we have completed our initial business combination. In addition, our officers
and directors are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest
in allocating their time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related
due diligence. We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or officers. The
unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our directors or officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
Our ability to successfully effect our initial
business combination and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us
following our initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our
post-combination business.
Our ability to successfully
effect our initial business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target
business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management
or advisory positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target business
will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial business combination, we cannot
assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements
of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with
such requirements.
46
Our key personnel may negotiate employment
or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination, and a particular business combination
may be conditioned on the retention or resignation of such key personnel. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation
following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular
business combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel may be able
to remain with our Company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting
agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the
business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities
for services they would render to us after the completion of the business combination. Such negotiations also could make such key personnel’s
retention or resignation a condition to any such agreement. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their
motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law.
Our officers and directors will allocate
their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs.
This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our officers and directors
are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their
time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time
employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our officers is engaged in other business endeavors for
which he may be entitled to substantial compensation, and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per
week to our affairs. Our independent directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. If our officers’ and
directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current
commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete
our initial business combination. Any such companies, businesses or investments may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing
an initial business combination target. However, we do not believe that any such potential conflicts would materially affect our ability
to complete our initial business combination. For a complete discussion of our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs,
please see “ Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance .”
Our officers and directors presently have,
and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities, including other blank check
companies, and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and in determining to which entity a particular business
opportunity should be presented.
Our Sponsor and our officers
and directors are, or may in the future become, affiliated with entities (such as operating companies or investment vehicles) that are
engaged in a similar business. We do not have employment contracts with our officers and directors that will limit their ability to work
at other businesses. Each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have, additional fiduciary or
contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination
opportunity to such entities. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity
should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity
prior to its presentation to us, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law: (i) no individual serving as a director or an officer
shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same
or similar business activities or lines of business as us; and (ii) we renounce any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an
opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for any director or officer, on
the one hand, and us, on the other.
In addition, our Sponsor and
our officers and directors may sponsor or form other SPACs with acquisition objectives that are similar to ours or may pursue other business
or investment ventures during the period in which we are seeking an initial business combination. As a result, our Sponsor, officers and
directors could have conflicts of interest in determining whether to present business combination opportunities to us or to any other
SPAC with which they may become involved. Any such companies, businesses or investments may present additional conflicts of interest in
pursuing an initial business combination target. However, we do not believe that any such potential conflicts would materially affect
our ability to complete our initial business combination.
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For a complete discussion
of our officers’ and directors’ business affiliations and the potential conflicts of interest that you should be aware of,
please see “ Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance ” and “ Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions, and Director Independence .”
Our officers, directors, security holders
and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy
that expressly prohibits our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial
interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In fact,
we may enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our Sponsor, directors or officers, although we
do not intend to do so. Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business
activities of the types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours. Any
such companies, businesses or investments may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an initial business combination target.
However, we do not believe that any such potential conflicts would materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
The personal and financial
interests of our directors and officers may influence their motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target business and completing
a business combination. Consequently, our directors’ and officers’ discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable target
business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination
are appropriate and in our shareholders’ best interest. If this were the case, it would be a breach of their fiduciary duties to
us as a matter of Cayman Islands law and we or our shareholders might have a claim against such individuals for infringing on our shareholders’
rights. However, we might not ultimately be successful in any claim we may make against them for such reason.
Members of our management team and board
of directors have significant experience as board members, officers or executives of other companies. As a result, certain of those persons
have been, may be, or may become, involved in proceedings, investigations and litigation relating to the business affairs of the companies
with which they were, are, or may in the future be, affiliated. This may have an adverse effect on us, which may impede our ability to
consummate an initial business combination.
During the course of their
careers, members of our management team and board of directors have had significant experience as board members, officers or executives
of other companies. As a result of their involvement and positions in these companies, certain persons were, are now, or may in the future
become, involved in litigation, investigations or other proceedings relating to the business affairs of such companies or transactions
entered into by such companies. Any such litigation, investigations or other proceedings may divert our management team’s and board
of director’s attention and resources away from identifying and selecting a target business or businesses for our initial business
combination and may negatively affect our reputation, which may impede our ability to complete an initial business combination.
Members of our management team and affiliated
companies may have been, and may in the future be, involved in civil disputes or governmental investigations unrelated to our business.
Members of our management
team have been (and intend to be) involved in a wide variety of businesses. Such involvement has, and may lead to, media coverage and
public awareness. As a result, members of our management team and affiliated companies may have been, and may in the future be, involved
in civil disputes or governmental investigations unrelated to our business. Any such claims or investigations may be detrimental to our
reputation and could negatively affect our ability to identify and complete an initial business combination and may have an adverse effect
on the price of our securities.
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Our Letter Agreement with our Sponsor, officers
and directors may be amended without shareholder approval.
Our Letter Agreement with
our Sponsor, officers and directors contain provisions relating to transfer restrictions of our founder shares and Private Placement Warrants,
indemnification of the Trust Account, waiver of redemption rights and participation in liquidating distributions from the Trust Account.
The Letter Agreement may be amended without shareholder approval. While we do not expect our board to approve any amendments to the Letter
Agreement prior to our initial business combination, it may be possible that our board, in exercising its business judgment and subject
to its fiduciary duties, chooses to approve one or more amendments to the Letter Agreement. Any such amendments to the Letter Agreement
would not require approval from our shareholders and may have an adverse effect on the value of an investment in our securities.
Risks Relating to our Securities
You will not have any rights or interests
in funds from the Trust Account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced
to sell your Public Shares or Public Warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our public shareholders will
be entitled to receive funds from the Trust Account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) our completion of an initial business combination,
and then only in connection with those Class A ordinary shares that such shareholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations
and on the conditions described herein, (ii) the redemption of any Public Shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote
to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow
redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete our initial
business combination within the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’
rights or pre-initial business combination activity, and (iii) the redemption of our Public Shares if we are unable to complete an initial
business combination within the completion window, subject to applicable law and as further described herein. In no other circumstances
will a public shareholder have any right or interest of any kind in the Trust Account. Holders of Warrants will not have any right to
the proceeds held in the Trust Account with respect to the Warrants. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell
your Public Shares or Public Warrants, potentially at a loss.
Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading
on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading
restrictions.
Our Units, Class A ordinary
shares and Public Warrants are listed on Nasdaq. We cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on Nasdaq in the
future or prior to our initial business combination. In order to continue listing our securities on Nasdaq prior to our initial business
combination, we must maintain certain financial, distribution and share price levels. Generally, we must maintain a minimum market value
of listed securities (generally $50,000,000) and a minimum number of holders of our securities (generally 400 public holders). Additionally,
in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq’s initial listing
requirements, which are more rigorous than Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing
of our securities on Nasdaq. For instance, unless we decide to list on a different Nasdaq tier such as the Nasdaq Capital Market which
has different initial listing requirements, our share price would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share and we would be
required to have a minimum of 400 round lot holders of our securities, with at least 50% of such round lot holders holding securities
with a market value of at least $2,500. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time.
If Nasdaq delists our securities
from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect our securities
could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
● a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
● reduced liquidity for our securities;
● a determination that our Class A ordinary shares are a “penny
stock” which will require brokers trading in our Class A ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result
in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
49
● a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
● a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain
additional financing in the future.
The National Securities Markets
Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which
are referred to as “covered securities.” Because our Units, Class A ordinary shares and Public Warrants are listed on Nasdaq,
our securities qualify as covered securities under the statute. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of our securities,
the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent
activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state having
used these powers to prohibit or restrict the sale of securities issued by blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain
state securities regulators view blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder
the sale of securities of blank check companies in their states. Further, if we were no longer listed on Nasdaq, our securities would
not qualify as covered securities under the statute and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
The nominal purchase price paid by our Original
Sponsor for the founder shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of your Public Shares upon the consummation of
our initial business combination, and our Sponsor is likely to make a substantial profit on its investment in us in the event we consummate
an initial business combination, even if the business combination causes the trading price of our ordinary shares to materially decline.
We offered our Units at an
offering price of $10.00 per Unit and the amount in our Trust Account was initially $10.05 per Public Share, implying an initial value
of $10.05 per Public Share. However, prior to the IPO, our Original Sponsor paid a nominal aggregate purchase price of $25,000 for the
founder shares, or approximately $0.004 per share. As a result, the value of your Public Shares may be significantly diluted upon the
consummation of our initial business combination, when the founder shares are converted into Class A ordinary shares.
The following table shows
the public shareholders’ and our Sponsor’s investment per share and how these compare to the implied value of one Class A
ordinary share upon the completion of our initial business combination. The following table assumes that (i) our valuation is $293,480,908
(which is the amount we would have in the Trust Account for our initial business combination following payment of the underwriters’
deferred fee), (ii) no interest is earned on the funds held in the Trust Account, (iii) no Public Shares are redeemed in connection with
our initial business combination and (iv) all founder shares are held by our initial shareholders upon completion of our initial business
combination, and does not take into account other potential impacts on our valuation at the time of the initial business combination,
such as (i) the value of our Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants, (ii) the trading price of our Class A ordinary shares, (iii)
the initial business combination transaction costs (other than the payment of $13,400,000 of deferred underwriting commissions), (iv)
any equity issued or cash paid to the target’s sellers, (v) any equity issued to other third party investors, or (vi) the target’s
business itself.
Public shares
28,750,000
Founder shares
7,187,500
Total shares
35,937,500
Total funds in trust available for initial business combination
$ 293,480,908
Public shareholders’ investment per Class A ordinary share (1)
$ 10.00
Original Sponsor’s investment per Class B ordinary share (2)
$ 0.004
Initial implied value per Public Share
$ 9.78
Implied value per share upon consummation of initial business combination (3)
$ 8.17
(1)
While the public shareholders’ investment is in both the Public Shares and the Public Warrants, for purposes of this table the full investment amount is ascribed to the Public Shares only.
(2)
The total investment in the equity of the Company by the Sponsor and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. is $8,362,500, consisting of (i) $25,000 paid by the Original Sponsor for the founder shares, (ii) $5,043,750 paid by the Original Sponsor for 5,043,750 Private Placement Warrants and (iii) $3,293,750 paid by Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. for 3,293,750 Private Placement Warrants. For purposes of this table, the full investment amount is ascribed to the founder shares only.
(3)
All founder shares would automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares upon completion of our initial business combination or earlier at the option of the holder.
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Based on these assumptions,
each Class A ordinary share would have an implied value of $8.17 per share upon completion of our initial business combination, representing
an approximately 16.46% decrease from the initial implied value of $9.78 per Public Share. While the implied value of $8.17 per Class
A ordinary share upon completion of our initial business combination would represent a dilution to our public shareholders, this would
represent a significant increase in value for our Sponsor relative to the price it paid for each founder share. At $8.17 per Class A ordinary
share, the 7,187,500 Class A ordinary shares that the Sponsor would own upon completion of our initial business combination (after automatic
conversion of the 7,187,500 founder shares) would have an aggregate implied value of $58,721,875. As a result, even if the trading price
of our Class A ordinary share significantly declines, the value of the founder shares held by our Sponsor will be significantly greater
than the amount our Sponsor paid to purchase such shares. In addition, our Sponsor could potentially recoup its entire investment in our
Company even if the trading price of our Class A ordinary shares after the initial business combination is as low as $1.14 per share.
As a result, our Sponsor is likely to earn a substantial profit on its investment in us upon disposition of its Class A ordinary shares
even if the trading price of our Class A ordinary shares declines after we complete our initial business combination. Our Sponsor may
therefore be economically incentivized to complete an initial business combination with a riskier, weaker-performing or less-established
target business than would be the case if our Sponsor had paid the same per share price for the founder shares as our public shareholders
paid for their Public Shares.
This dilution would increase
to the extent that the anti-dilution provisions of the founder shares result in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than
one-to-one basis upon conversion of the founder shares at the time of our initial business combination and would become exacerbated to
the extent that public shareholders seek redemptions from the trust for their Public Shares. In addition, because of the anti-dilution
protection in the founder shares, any equity or equity-linked securities issued in connection with our initial business combination would
be disproportionately dilutive to our Class A ordinary shares.
Because we are incorporated under the laws
of the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S.
Federal courts may be limited.
We are an exempted company
incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within
the United States upon our directors or officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our directors or officers.
Our corporate affairs are
governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act (as the same may be supplemented or amended
from time to time) and the common law of the Cayman Islands. We are also subject to the federal securities laws of the United States.
The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of
our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of
the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common
law, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands.
The rights of our shareholders
and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are different from what they would be under statutes or judicial
precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws as compared
to the United States, and certain states, such as Delaware, may have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate
law. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholders derivative action in a Federal court of the
United States.
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We have been advised by Maples
and Calder (Cayman) LLP, our Cayman Islands legal counsel, that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or enforce
against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the
United States or any state; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against us predicated upon
the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as the liabilities imposed by
those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments
obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court
of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes upon
the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign
judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, and must not be in
respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds
of fraud or obtained in a manner, or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the
Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy). A Cayman Islands Court may stay
enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
As a result of all of the
above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members
of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a United States company.
After our initial business combination,
it is possible that a majority of our directors and officers will live outside the United States and all of our assets will be located
outside the United States; therefore, investors may not be able to enforce federal securities laws or their other legal rights.
It is possible that after
our initial business combination, a majority of our directors and officers will reside outside of the United States and all of our assets
will be located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible, for investors in the United
States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon all of our directors or officers or to enforce judgments of United
States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties on our directors and officers under United States laws.
Provisions in our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future
for our Class A ordinary shares and could entrench management.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association contain provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that shareholders may consider to be
in their best interests. These provisions include a staggered board of directors and the ability of the board of directors to designate
the terms of and issue new series of preference shares, which may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions
that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
Our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association provide that the courts of the Cayman Islands will be the exclusive forums for certain disputes between us and
our shareholders, which could limit our shareholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for complaints against us or
our directors, officers or employees.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provide that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the courts of the Cayman
Islands shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any claim or dispute arising out of or in connection with our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association or otherwise related in any way to each shareholder’s shareholding in us, including but not limited
to: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of any fiduciary or other
duty owed by any of our current or former director, officer or other employee to us or our shareholders; (iii) any action asserting a
claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Companies Act or our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association; or (iv)
any action asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine (as such concept is recognized under the laws of the
United States) and that each shareholder irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Cayman Islands over all
such claims or disputes. The forum selection provision in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association does not apply
to actions or suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act, Exchange Act or any claim for which the federal
district courts of the United States are, as a matter of the laws of the United States, the sole and exclusive forum for determination
of such a claim.
52
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association also provide that, without prejudice to any other rights or remedies that we may have, each of our shareholders
acknowledges that damages alone would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the selection of the courts of the Cayman Islands as
exclusive forum and that accordingly we shall be entitled, without proof of special damages, to the remedies of injunction, specific performance
or other equitable relief for any threatened or actual breach of the selection of the courts of the Cayman Islands as exclusive forum.
This choice of forum provision
may increase a shareholder’s cost and limit the shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable
for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers
and other employees. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any of our shares or other securities, whether by transfer,
sale, operation of law or otherwise, shall be deemed to have notice of and have irrevocably agreed and consented to these provisions.
There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provisions, and the enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions
in other companies’ charter documents has been challenged in legal proceedings. It is possible that a court could find this type
of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable, and if a court were to find this provision in our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving the
dispute in other jurisdictions, which could have adverse effect on our business and financial performance.
An investment in our securities may result
in uncertain U.S. federal income tax consequences.
An investment in our securities
may result in uncertain U.S. federal income tax consequences. For instance, because there are no authorities that directly address instruments
similar to the Units we issued in our IPO, the allocation an investor makes with respect to the purchase price of a unit between the Class
A ordinary share and the one-half of a Public Warrant to purchase one Class A ordinary share included in each unit could be challenged
by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) or courts. In addition, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of a
cashless exercise of warrants included in the units is unclear under current law. Finally, it is unclear whether the redemption rights
with respect to our Class A ordinary shares suspend the running of a U.S. holder’s holding period for purposes of determining whether
any gain or loss realized by such holder on the sale or exchange of Class A ordinary shares is long-term capital gain or loss and for
determining whether any dividend we pay would be considered “qualified dividend income” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Investors are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to these and other tax consequences when acquiring, owning or disposing
of our securities.
We may amend the terms of the Warrants in
a manner that may be adverse to holders of Public Warrants with the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding Public
Warrants. As a result, the Warrants may be exchanged for cash, the exercise price of your warrants could be increased, the exercise period
could be shortened and the number of Class A ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of a warrant could be decreased, all without your
approval.
Our warrants will be issued
in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. Our Warrant
Agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder for the purpose of (i) curing any ambiguity
or to correct any defective provision or mistake, including to conform the provisions of the Warrant Agreement to the description of the
terms of the Warrants and the Warrant Agreement set forth in the final prospectus for our IPO, (ii) adjusting the provisions relating
to cash dividends on ordinary shares as contemplated by and in accordance with the Warrant Agreement or (iii) adding or changing any provisions
with respect to matters or questions arising under the Warrant Agreement as the parties to the Warrant Agreement may deem necessary or
desirable and that the parties deem to not adversely affect the rights of the registered holders of the Warrants, provided that the approval
by the holders of at least 50% of the then-outstanding Public Warrants is required to make any change that adversely affects the interests
of the registered holders of Public Warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the Public Warrants in a manner adverse to a holder
of Public Warrants if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding Public Warrants approve of such amendment. Although our ability
to amend the terms of the Public Warrants with the consent of at least 50% of the then outstanding Public Warrants is unlimited, examples
of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the Public Warrants, convert the Public
Warrants into cash or shares, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of Class A ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise
of a Public Warrant.
53
Our Warrant Agreement designates the courts
of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for
certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our Warrants, which could limit the ability of warrant holders
to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our Company.
Our Warrant Agreement provides
that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the Warrant Agreement,
including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District
Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the
exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts
represent an inconvenient forum. With respect to any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act or the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder, we note, however, that there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce this provision
and that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Section 22 of the
Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created
by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
these provisions of the Warrant Agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act
or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person
or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our Warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented
to the forum provisions in our Warrant Agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions
of the Warrant Agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York (a “ foreign action ”) in the name of any holder of our Warrants, such holder shall be
deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection
with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “ enforcement action ”), and (y) having
service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in
the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder. This choice-of-forum provision may limit a warrant holder’s ability to bring
a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with our Company, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively,
if a court were to find this provision of our Warrant Agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified
types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could
materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and
resources of our management and board of directors.
A provision of our Warrant Agreement may
make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
If (i) we issue additional
Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of an initial business
combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per ordinary share (the “ Newly Issued Price ”),
(ii) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available
for the funding of the initial business combination on the date of the consummation of the initial business combination (net of redemptions),
and (iii) the volume weighted average trading price of the Class A ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading
day prior to the day on which we consummate our initial business combination (such price, the “ Market Value ”) is below
$9.20 per share, then the exercise price of the Warrants will be adjusted to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the
Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger prices described under “ Description of Securities-Warrants-Public
Shareholders’ Warrants-Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $18.00 ” in the
final prospectus for our IPO will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly
Issued Price. This may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination with a target business.
54
To the extent our Warrants ever become exercisable,
we may redeem your unexpired Warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your Warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem
outstanding Warrants at any time prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per Warrant, provided that the closing price of our Class
A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations
and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period commencing at least 150 days after completion of our initial business
combination and ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we give proper notice of such redemption to the warrants holders
and provided certain other conditions are met. We will not redeem the Warrants as described above unless a registration statement under
the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is then effective and a
current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares is available throughout the measurement period. If and when the Warrants
become redeemable by us, we may not exercise our redemption right if the issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of the Warrants is
not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or we are unable to effect such registration or qualification.
We will use our best efforts to register or qualify such ordinary shares under the blue sky laws of the state of residence in those states
in which the Warrants were offered by us in our IPO. Redemption of the outstanding Warrants could force you to (i) exercise your Warrants
and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so, (ii) sell your Warrants at the then-current
market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants or (iii) accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding
warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of your warrants.
Our Warrants may have an adverse effect
on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial business combination.
We issued Public Warrants
to purchase 14,375,000 of our Class A ordinary shares as part of the Units offered in the IPO and, we issued in a private placement
an aggregate of 8,337,500 Private Placement Warrants, at $1.00 per warrant. In addition, we borrowed $2,500,000 under the Sponsor Note
from the Sponsor, of which $1,500,000 may be converted into Private Placement Warrants, at the price of $1.00 per warrant. To the extent
we issue ordinary shares to effectuate a business transaction, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional Class
A ordinary shares upon exercise of these Warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business. Such Warrants,
when exercised, will increase the number of issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares and reduce the value of the Class A ordinary
shares issued to complete the business transaction. Therefore, our Warrants may make it more difficult to effectuate a business transaction
or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.
Because each Unit contains one-half of one
Public Warrant and only a whole Public Warrant may be exercised, the Units may be worth less than units of other SPACs.
Each Unit contains one-half
of one Public Warrant. Pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, no fractional Warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units, and only
whole Units will trade. If, upon exercise of the Public Warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share,
we will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of Class A ordinary shares to be issued to the warrant holder.
This is different from some other SPACs whose units include one ordinary share and one whole warrant to purchase one share. We established
the components of the Units in this way in order to reduce the dilutive effect of the Warrants upon completion of a business combination
since the Warrants will be exercisable in the aggregate for one-half of the number of shares compared to units that each contain a whole
warrant to purchase one share, thus making us, we believe, a more attractive merger partner for target businesses. Nevertheless, this
Unit structure may cause our Units to be worth less than if it included a whole warrant to purchase one share.
Holders of Class A ordinary shares will
not be entitled to vote on continuing the Company in a jurisdiction outside of the Cayman Islands.
As holders of our Class A
ordinary shares, our public shareholders will not have the right to vote on continuing the Company in a jurisdiction outside of the Cayman
Islands (including any special resolution required to amend the constitutional documents of the Company or to adopt new constitutional
documents of the Company, in each case, as a result of the Company approving a transfer by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside
of the Cayman Islands).
55
You will not be permitted to exercise your
Public Warrants unless we register and qualify the underlying Class A ordinary shares or certain exemptions are available.
If the issuance of the Class
A ordinary shares upon exercise of the Public Warrants is not registered, qualified or exempt from registration or qualification under
the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, holders of Public warrants will not be entitled to exercise such warrants and
such warrants may have no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their warrants as part of a purchase of Units
will have paid the full Unit purchase price solely for the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units.
We registered the Class A
ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants in the registration statement for our IPO because the Warrants will become
exercisable 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination, which may be within one year of our IPO. However, because
the Warrants will be exercisable until their expiration date of up to five years after the completion of our initial business combination,
in order to comply with the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act following the consummation of our initial business
combination, under the terms of the Warrant Agreement, we have agreed that, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business
days, after the closing of our initial business combination, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a post-effective
amendment to the IPO registration statement or a new registration statement covering the registration under the Securities Act of the
Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and thereafter will use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
same to become effective within 60 business days following our initial business combination and to maintain a current prospectus relating
to the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants until the expiration of the Warrants in accordance with the provisions
of the Warrant Agreement. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts or events arise which represent
a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial statements contained or incorporated
by reference therein are not current or correct or the SEC issues a stop order.
If the Class A ordinary shares
issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are not registered under the Securities Act, under the terms of the Warrant Agreement, holders
of Warrants who seek to exercise their Warrants will not be permitted to do so for cash and, instead, will be required to do so on a cashless
basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption.
In no event will Warrants
be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their
Warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the
exercising holder, or an exemption from registration or qualification is available.
If our Class A ordinary shares
are at the time of any exercise of a Warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of “covered
securities” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, not permit holders of Warrants who seek to exercise
their Warrants to do so for cash and, instead, require them to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities
Act; in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement or register or qualify the
shares underlying the Warrants under applicable state securities laws.
In no event will we be required
to net cash settle any Warrant, or issue securities (other than upon a cashless exercise as described above) or other compensation in
exchange for the Warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the Warrants under the Securities
Act or applicable state securities laws.
You may only be able to exercise your Public
Warrants on a “cashless basis” under certain circumstances, and if you do so, you will receive fewer Class A ordinary shares
from such exercise than if you were to exercise such warrants for cash.
The Warrant Agreement provides
that in the following circumstances holders of Warrants who seek to exercise their Warrants will not be permitted to do for cash and will,
instead, be required to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act: (i) if the Class A ordinary
shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are not registered under the Securities Act in accordance with the terms of the Warrant
Agreement; (ii) if we have so elected and the Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of a Warrant not listed on a national
securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of “covered securities” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities
Act; and (iii) if we have so elected and we call the Public Warrants for redemption.
56
If you exercise your Public
Warrants on a cashless basis, you would pay the warrant exercise price by surrendering the Warrants for that number of Class A ordinary
shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A ordinary shares underlying the Warrants, multiplied
by the excess of the “fair market value” of our Class A ordinary shares (as defined in the next sentence) over the exercise
price of the Warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” is the average reported closing price of the Class
A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received
by the warrant agent or on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of Warrants, as applicable. As a result, you would receive
fewer Class A ordinary shares from such exercise than if you were to exercise such Warrants for cash.
The grant of registration rights to our
Sponsor, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and other holders of our Private Placement Warrants may make it more difficult to complete our initial
business combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our Class A ordinary shares.
Pursuant to the registration
rights agreement entered into in relation to the IPO, our Sponsor, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., and their permitted transferees can demand
that we register the Class A ordinary shares into which founder shares are convertible, holders of our Private Placement Warrants and
their permitted transferees can demand that we register the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise
of the Private Placement Warrants or holders of securities that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans and their permitted
transferees may demand that we register such Units, shares, Warrants or the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of such Warrants
and any other securities of the Company acquired by them prior to the consummation of our initial business combination. We will bear the
cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the
public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares. In addition, the existence of the registration
rights may make our initial business combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the shareholders of the target
business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact
on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares that is expected when the ordinary shares owned by our initial shareholders, holders
of our Private Placement Warrants or holders of our Working Capital Loans or their respective permitted transferees are registered.
General Risk Factors
Past performance by our management team,
our advisors and their respective affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they have participated and businesses with
which they have been associated, may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in the Company.
Information regarding our
management team, our advisors and their respective affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they have participated
and businesses with which they have been associated (including their experience with other SPACs), is presented for informational purposes
only. Any past experience and performance by our management team, our advisors and their respective affiliates and the businesses with
which they have been associated, is not a guarantee that we will be able to successfully identify a suitable candidate for our initial
business combination, that we will be able to provide positive returns to our shareholders, or of any results with respect to any initial
business combination we may consummate. You should not rely on the historical experiences of our management team, our advisors and their
respective affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they have participated and businesses with which they have been
associated, as indicative of the future performance of an investment in us or as indicative of every prior investment by each of the members
of our management team, our advisors or their respective affiliates. The market price of our securities may be influenced by numerous
factors, many of which are beyond our control, and our shareholders may experience losses on their investment in our securities.
57
Cyber incidents or attacks directed at us
or third parties could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss.
We depend on digital technologies,
including information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of third parties with which we may
deal. Sophisticated and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure, or the systems of infrastructure
or the cloud that we utilize, including those of third parties, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary
information and sensitive or confidential data. As an early stage company without significant investments in data security protection,
we may not be sufficiently protected against such occurrences. We also may not have sufficient resources to adequately protect against,
or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability to, cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination
of them, could have material adverse consequences on our business and lead to financial loss.
We may be a passive foreign investment company,
or “PFIC,” which could result in adverse United States federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.
If we are a PFIC for any taxable
year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder (as defined in the section of the IPO registration statement
captioned “ Taxation - United States Federal Income Tax Considerations - U.S Holders ”) of our Class A ordinary
shares or warrants, the U.S. Holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences and may be subject to additional reporting
requirements. Our PFIC status for our current and subsequent taxable years may depend on whether we qualify for the PFIC start-up exception.
Depending on the particular circumstances the application of the start-up exception may be subject to uncertainty, and there cannot be
any assurance that we will qualify for the start-up exception. Our actual PFIC status for any taxable year, however, will not be determinable
until after the end of such taxable year (and, in the case of the start-up exception, potentially not until after the two taxable years
following our current taxable year). Accordingly, there can be no assurances with respect to our status as a PFIC for our current taxable
year or any subsequent taxable year. Moreover, if we determine we are a PFIC for any taxable year, upon written request, we will endeavor
to provide to a U.S. Holder such information as the IRS may require, including a PFIC annual information statement, in order to enable
the U.S. Holder to make and maintain a “qualified electing fund” election, but there can be no assurance that we will timely
provide such required information, and such election would be unavailable with respect to our Warrants in all cases. We urge U.S. investors
to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of the PFIC rules.
The 1% U.S. federal excise tax on stock
buybacks could be imposed on redemptions of our stock if we were to become a “covered corporation” in the future.
The Inflation Reduction Act
of 2022, among other things, generally imposes a 1% U.S. federal excise tax (the “Excise Tax”) on certain repurchases of stock
by “covered corporations” (which include publicly traded domestic (i.e., U.S.) corporations and certain domestic subsidiaries
of publicly traded foreign (i.e., non-U.S.) corporations). The Excise Tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its stockholders
from which the stock is repurchased. The amount of the Excise Tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at
the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the Excise Tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair
market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition,
certain exceptions apply to the Excise Tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has authority to provide
regulations and other guidance to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance of, the Excise Tax. On December 27, 2022, the Treasury
issued a notice that provides interim operating rules for the Excise Tax, including rules governing the calculation and reporting of the
Excise Tax. On April 12, 2024, the Treasury issued proposed regulations on which taxpayers may rely until final Treasury regulations addressing
the Excise Tax are published, which generally adopt (but in some respects expand or modify) the rules and guidance set forth in the earlier
notice. Although such notice and proposed Treasury regulations clarify certain aspects of the Excise Tax, the interpretation and operation
of certain other aspects of the Excise Tax remain unclear, and the applicable rules are subject to change in final Treasury regulations.
58
We are currently not a “covered
corporation” for purposes of the Excise Tax. If we were to become a “covered corporation” in the future, whether in
connection with the consummation of our initial business combination with a U.S. company (including if we were to redomicile as a U.S.
corporation in connection therewith) or otherwise, whether and to what extent we would be subject to the Excise Tax on a redemption of
our stock would depend on a number of factors, including (i) whether the redemption is treated as a repurchase of stock for purposes of
the Excise Tax, (ii) the fair market value of the redemption treated as a repurchase of stock, (iii) the structure of our initial business
combination, (iv) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances (whether in connection with our initial business
combination or otherwise) issued within the same taxable year of a redemption treated as a repurchase of stock and (v) the content of
final regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. The imposition of the Excise Tax on us as a result of redemptions by us could,
however, reduce the amount of cash available to pay redemptions or reduce the cash available to the target business in connection with
our initial business combination, which could cause investors in our securities who do not redeem or the other shareholders of the combined
company to economically bear the impact of such Excise Tax. However, the proceeds placed in the Trust Account and the interest earned
thereon shall not be used to pay for possible excise tax or any other fees or taxes that may be levied on the Company on any redemptions
or stock buybacks by the Company pursuant to any current, pending or further rules or laws, including without limitation any Excise Tax,
prior to release of such funds from the trust account following our initial business combination.
We are an emerging growth company and a
smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements
available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, which could make our securities less attractive to investors and
may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging
growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “ JOBS
Act ”), and we take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies
that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor internal controls
attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in
our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation
and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to
certain information they may deem important. We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could
cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our Class A ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700
million as of any June 30 th before that time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following
December 31 st . We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions.
If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities
may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our
securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1)
of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until
private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class
of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS
Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging
growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period
which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an
emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may
make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth
company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting
standards used.
Additionally, we are a “smaller
reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced
disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller
reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates is
equal to or exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30 th , or (2) our annual revenues equaled or exceeded $100 million during
such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates is equal to or exceeds $700 million as of
the prior June 30. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make comparison of our financial
statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
59
We employ a mail forwarding service, which
may delay or disrupt our ability to receive mail in a timely manner.
Mail addressed to the Company
and received at its registered office will be forwarded unopened to the forwarding address supplied by the Company to be dealt with. None
of the Company, its directors, officers, advisors or service providers (including the organization which provides registered office services
in the Cayman Islands) will bear any responsibility for any delay howsoever caused in mail reaching the forwarding address, which may
impair your ability to communicate with us.
Changes in the market for directors and
officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and complete an initial business combination.
The market for directors and
officers liability insurance for SPACs has changed in ways adverse to us and our management team. Fewer insurance companies are offering
quotes for directors and officers liability coverage, the premiums charged for such policies have generally increased and the terms of
such policies have generally become less favorable. These trends may continue into the future.
The increased cost and decreased
availability of directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate an initial
business combination. In order to obtain directors and officers liability insurance or modify its coverage as a result of becoming a public
company, the post-business combination entity might need to incur greater expense, accept less favorable terms or both. However, any failure
to obtain adequate directors and officers liability insurance could have an adverse impact on the post-business combination’s ability
to attract and retain qualified officers and directors.
In addition, even after we
were to complete an initial business combination, our directors and officers could still be subject to potential liability from claims
arising from conduct alleged to have occurred prior to the initial business combination. As a result, in order to protect our directors
and officers, the post-business combination entity may need to purchase additional insurance with respect to any such claims (“ run-off
insurance ”). The need for run-off insurance would be an added expense for the post-business combination entity, and could interfere
with or frustrate our ability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors.
Increases in inflation in the United States
and elsewhere could make it more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
Increases in inflation in
the United States and elsewhere may lead to increased price volatility for publicly traded securities, including ours, or other national,
regional or international economic disruptions, any of which could make it more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
We have no operating history and are subject
to a mandatory liquidation requirement if we do not complete an initial business combination within the completion window. As such, there
is a risk that we will be unable to continue as a going concern if liquidity needs arise or if we do not consummate an initial business
combination by the applicable deadline. If we are unable to effect an initial business combination by the deadline, we will be forced
to liquidate.
We are a special purpose acquisition
company, and as we have no operating history and are subject to a mandatory liquidation requirement, there is a risk that we will be unable
to continue as a going concern if liquidity needs arise or if the Company is unable to complete a business combination within the completion
window and does not further extend such date with the approval of its shareholders or raise additional funds to alleviate such liquidity
needs. Although the Company plans to complete an initial business combination within the completion window, there can be no assurance
that the Company will be able to consummate an initial business combination by such date. In connection with the Company’s assessment
of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined
that if the Company is unable to complete an initial business combination and raise additional funds to alleviate liquidity needs and
since the mandatory liquidation deadline is less than 12 months away, there is substantial doubt that the Company will operate as a going
concern. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination within such completion window, we will cease all operations except
for the purpose of winding up and, as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public
Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest
earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (less taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided
by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will constitute full and complete payment for the Public Shares and
completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation or other distributions,
if any) subject to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and subject to the other requirements of
applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our Warrants, which will expire worthless
if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the completion window.
60
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 1C. Cybersecurity.
As a blank check company, we have no operations and therefore do not have any operations of our own that face cybersecurity threats. However, we do depend on the digital technologies of third parties, as noted in Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Annual Report. Any sophisticated and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, systems or infrastructure or the cloud that we utilize, including those of third parties, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential data. Because of our reliance on the technologies of third parties, we also depend upon the personnel and the processes of third parties to protect against cybersecurity threats, and we have no personnel or processes of our own for this purpose. Our board of directors oversees risk for our Company, and prior to filings with the SEC, our board of directors reviews our risk factors, including the descriptions of the risks we face from cybersecurity threats, as described in Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Annual Report.
Item 2. Properties.
We maintain executive offices
at 1700 Broadway, Suite 1900, New York, NY 10019 provided by M3 Partners as our executive offices at no cost. We consider our current
office space, combined with the office space otherwise available to our executive officers, adequate for our current operations.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
As of December 31, 2025, to
the knowledge of our management, there was no material litigation, arbitration or governmental proceeding pending against us or any members
of our management team in their capacity as such, and we and the members of our management team have not been subject to any such proceeding.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
61
PART II
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market Information
Our Units, Class A ordinary
shares and warrants are listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “MBAVU”, “MBAV” and “MBAVW”, respectively.
Holders
As of December 31, 2025, there
was one holder of record of our Units, one holder of record of our Class A ordinary shares, one holder of record of our Class B ordinary
shares, one holder of record of our Public Warrants and two holders of record of our Private Placement Warrants. The number of holders
of record does not include a substantially greater number of “street name” holders or beneficial holders whose Units, Class
A ordinary shares and Public Warrants are held of record by banks, brokers and other financial institutions.
Dividends
We have not paid any cash
dividends on our ordinary shares to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of an initial business combination.
The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general
financial conditions subsequent to completion of an initial business combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to an initial
business combination will be within the discretion of our board of directors at such time. If we incur any indebtedness, our ability to
declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to in connection therewith.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity
Compensation Plans
None.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use
of Proceeds from Registered Offerings
None.
Item 6. Reserved.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and
analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial
statements and the notes related thereto which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements.
Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including
those set forth under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our other filings with the SEC, including our preliminary proxy statement/prospectus to be included
in a Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended, that we filed with the SEC relating to the proposed business combination with ReserveOne.
Overview
We are a blank check company
incorporated in the Cayman Islands on March 12, 2024, formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition,
share purchase, reorganization or other similar Business Combination with one or more businesses. We intend to effectuate our Business
Combination using cash derived from the proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, our shares, debt or a combination
of cash, shares and debt.
We expect to continue to incur
significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a Business Combination will
be successful.
62
Recent Developments
Business Combination Agreement
On July 7, 2025, the Company,
ReserveOne, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, and Company Merger Sub, entered into the Business Combination Agreement.
Pursuant to the Business Combination
Agreement, the Company will effect the Domestication to Delaware. Following the Domestication, SPAC Merger Sub will merge with and into
the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity, and as a result of which the Company will be a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Pubco. Promptly following the SPAC Merger, Company Merger Sub will merge with and into ReserveOne, with ReserveOne continuing as the
surviving company, and as a result of which ReserveOne will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco.
As a result of the Mergers,
Pubco will become a publicly traded company, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Business Combination Agreement
and in accordance with applicable laws.
The shares of Pubco Class
A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, will be listed for trading and will be freely transferable, subject to the transfer restrictions
set forth in the Sponsor Support Agreement and the Lock-Up Agreement and any restrictions pursuant to applicable laws. The shares of Pubco
Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, will not be listed or freely transferable.
The Closing is expected to
occur in the second quarter of 2026, subject to the satisfaction of certain customary closing conditions.
The foregoing description
of the Business Combination Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of
the Business Combination Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1, and incorporated by reference herein.
Second Sponsor Note
On February 18, 2026, we issued a promissory note
(the “ Second Sponsor Note ”) to the Sponsor, pursuant to which we can borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of
$2,000,000 from the Sponsor. On February 18, 2026, we borrowed $600,000 under the Second Sponsor Note. The proceeds of the Second Sponsor
Note will be used for general working capital purposes. The Second Sponsor Note bears no interest and is payable in full upon the consummation
of our initial business combination.
The
foregoing description of the Second Sponsor Note does not purport
to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Second Sponsor Note ,
a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.19, and incorporated by reference herein.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in
any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from March 12, 2024 (inception), through December 31, 2025, were
organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the IPO, described below, and identifying a target company for a business combination.
We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our business combination. We generate non-operating
income in the form of interest income on cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being
a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
63
For the year ended December
31, 2025, we had net income of $5,778,750, which consists of $12,263,666 from interest earned on cash held in Trust Account, partially
offset by $4,867,916 of general and operating costs and $1,617,000 of compensation expenses.
For the period from March
12, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, we had net income of $5,226,327, which consists of $5,679,743 from interest earned on
cash held in Trust Account, partially offset by $453,416 of general and operating costs.
Going Concern, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Until the consummation of
the IPO, our only source of liquidity was an initial purchase of shares of Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, by the
Sponsor and loans or advances from the Sponsor or another related party.
On August 2, 2024, we consummated
the IPO of 28,750,000 Units at $10.00 per Units, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in
the amount of 3,750,000 Units generating gross proceeds of $287,500,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, we consummated the
sale of an aggregate of 8,337,500 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, in a private placement
to the Sponsor and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., the representative of the underwriters of the IPO, generating gross proceeds of $8,337,500.
Following the IPO, the full
exercise of the over-allotment option, and the sale of the Units, a total of $288,937,500 was placed in the Trust Account. We incurred
$19,406,996 of transaction costs, consisting of $5,000,000 of cash underwriting fee, $13,400,000 of deferred underwriting fee, and $1,006,996
of other offering costs.
As of December 31, 2025, we
had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $306,880,908. We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay taxes, if
any. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on
the Trust Account (less income taxes payable), to complete our initial business combination. To the extent that our share capital or debt
is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account
will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our
growth strategies.
On June 16, 2025, we issued
the Sponsor Note to the Sponsor pursuant to which the Company has borrowed $2,500,000 from the Sponsor as of December 31, 2025. Up to
$1,500,000 of the Sponsor Note may be convertible into private placement warrants of the post business combination entity at a price of
$1.00 per warrant at the option of the Sponsor. The warrants will be identical to the Private Placement Warrants
As of December 31, 2025, we
had cash of $1,175,051 and working capital deficit of $5,995,887. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily
to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices,
plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material
agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a business combination. In connection with our assessment
of going concern considerations in accordance with ASC 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements -Going Concern,” management
has determined that our liquidity concerns and mandatory liquidation date raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should we be required to liquidate after the period
in which we have to complete our initial business combination. The Company cannot assure that its plans to consummate an initial business
combination will be successful.
In order to fund working capital
deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a business combination, the Sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors
or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our initial business combination,
we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that a business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital
held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment.
64
We may need to raise additional
funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimate of the costs of identifying a target
business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a business combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so,
we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our business combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional
financing either to complete our business combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our Public Shares
upon consummation of our business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such
business combination.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets
or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2025. We do not participate in transactions
that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which
would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet
financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any
non-financial assets.
Contractual obligations
We do not have any long-term
debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities.
The underwriters had a 45-day
option from the date of the IPO to purchase up to an additional 3,750,000 units to cover over-allotments, if any. Simultaneously with
the closing of the IPO, the underwriters elected to fully exercise the over-allotment option to purchase the additional 3,750,000 Units
at a price of $10.00 per Unit.
Promissory Notes – Related Party
Prior to the IPO, we issued
a promissory note to the Original Sponsor, pursuant to which we could borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $300,000. The Promissory
Note was non-interest bearing and payable upon the earlier of (i) December 31, 2024, or (ii) the completion of the IPO. No amounts were
borrowed under the Promissory Note and borrowings under the Promissory Note are no longer available.
On June 16, 2025, we issued
a promissory note, pursuant to which we could borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $2,500,000 from the Sponsor (the “ Sponsor
Note ”). As of December 31, 2025, the full $2,500,000 available under the Sponsor Note had been drawn, and the entire amount
was outstanding. Up to $1,500,000 of the aggregate principal amount drawn under the Sponsor Note may be convertible into Private Placement
Warrants of the post business combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the Sponsor. If the Business Combination
or another initial business combination is not consummated, the Sponsor Note may not be repaid and may not be able to be converted into
Pubco Warrants, pursuant to its terms. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants.
On February 18, 2026, we issued
a promissory note (the “ Second Sponsor Note ”) to the Sponsor, pursuant to which we can borrow up to an aggregate principal
amount of $2,000,000 from the Sponsor. On February 18, 2026, we borrowed $600,000 under the Second Sponsor Note. The proceeds of the Second
Sponsor Note will be used for general working capital purposes. The Second Sponsor Note bears no interest and is payable in full upon
the consummation of our initial business combination.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial
statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially
differ from those estimates. We have identified no critical accounting policies.
65
Recent Accounting Standards
In August 2020, the FASB issued
ASU 2020-06, “Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s
Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)” (“ASU 2020-06”), to simplify certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the
current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies
the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard
also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s
own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all
convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and should be applied on a full or
modified retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including
interim periods within those fiscal years. We adopted ASU 2020-06 as of March 12, 2024 (inception). There was no effect to our financial
statements.
In November 2023, the FASB
issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU require
disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating officer
decision maker (“CODM”), as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment
profit or loss. The ASU requires that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses
the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Public entities
will be required to provide all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and entities with a single reportable
segment are required to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and existing segment disclosures in Topic 280.
This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2024, with early adoption permitted.
Management does not believe
that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial
statements.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
about Market Risk
Not required for smaller reporting companies
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data
This information appears following Item 15 of this
Report and is included herein by reference.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants
on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
66
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls are procedures
that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act
is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls
are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the
chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by Rules 13a-15
and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2025. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective, Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this
Annual Report present fairly in all material respects our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the period presented.
Management’s Report on Internal Controls
Over Financial Reporting
This Annual Report on Form
10-K does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation
report of our independent registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public
companies.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
None.
Item 9B. Other Information
None .
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions
that Prevent Inspections.
Not applicable.
67
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance.
Directors and Executive Officers
Our directors and executive officers are as follows:
Name
Age
Position(s)
Mohsin Y. Meghji
61
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Robert Rivas (“Reeve”) Collins
50
Chief Executive Officer
Matthew Perkal
41
Chief Operating Officer and Director
Eric Greenhaus
32
Chief Financial Officer
Chinh Chu
59
President
Chris Chaice
56
Executive Vice President
Charles Garner
63
Executive Vice President and Secretary
Benjamin Fader-Rattner
44
Director
Thomas Fairfield
67
Director
Edward Murphy
57
Director
Paul Kopsky
61
Director
Franklin Tsung
38
Director
Mohsin Y. Meghji serves
as Chairman of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”). Mr. Meghji was the principal sponsor of M III
Acquisition Corp. from 2015 to 2019, M3-Brigade Acquisition II Corp. from 2020 to 2023, M3-Brigade Acquisition III
Corp. from 2021 to 2023 and M3-Brigade Acquisition IV Corp. from 2021 to 2022. Mr. Meghji currently serves as Chairman of M3-Brigade
Acquisition VI Corp.’s board of directors. Mr. Meghji has served as the Managing Partner of M3 Partners, LP since 2015 and
is a nationally recognized U.S. turnaround professional with a track record of building value across a wide range of sectors, including
power, energy and industrials. M3 Partners is a merchant banking, investment and restructuring advisory firm founded by Mr. Meghji
which provides operational, strategic and financial advisory solutions to support complex businesses at inflection points in their growth
trajectory. Mr. Meghji has more than 30 years of advisory and management experience in building value in companies that are
facing financial, operational or strategic inflection points and transitions. He has accomplished this through both operating management
and financial advisory roles, often in partnership with some of the world’s leading financial institutions, private equity firms
and hedge fund investors.
Mr. Meghji has led the
repositioning of, and driven value creation at, numerous businesses over the past two decades in an operating management or financial
advisory capacity. In his capacity as a restructuring and financial advisory professional, Mr. Meghji has served periodically as
Chief Restructuring Officer (or in an analogous position) of companies which elected to utilize bankruptcy proceedings as a part of their
financial restructuring process and, as such, he served as an executive officer of various companies which filed bankruptcy petitions
under federal law, including, without limitation, Mondee Holdings, Inc., True Value Company, L.L.C. and Zachry Holdings, Inc. in 2024,
Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc. and Whittaker Clark & Daniels, Inc. in 2023, 245 Park Avenue Property LLC and 181 West Madison Property
LLC in 2021, PWM Property Management LLC in 2021, Seadrill Partners LLC, Sable Permian Resources, LLC and Sanchez Energy Corporation in
2020, Barneys Inc. in 2019, and Sears Holdings Corporation in 2018. In that same capacity, Mr. Meghji also has periodically served
as an independent director of companies, some of which similarly elected to utilize bankruptcy proceedings, including Philadelphia Energy
Solutions Refining and Marketing LLC from August 2017 through March 2018, Toys ‘r Us from September 2017 through
September 2018, Full Beauty Brands from August 2018 through February 2019, Intelsat Envision Holdings from May 2020
through March 2022, Frontier Communications from 2019 through 2021 and SHOPKO from 2018 through 2019. Mr. Meghji’s most
recent corporate management role was at Springleaf, a subprime consumer finance company (now known as OneMain Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: OMF)),
where he served as Executive Vice President and Head of Strategy and as Chief Executive Officer of its captive insurance companies, Merit
Life Insurance Co. and Yosemite Insurance Company, from 2012 to 2014. These insurance companies provided life, property and casualty insurance
coverage to Springleaf’s customers. Springleaf was created in late-2010 when American International Group, Inc. sold 80% of
its subsidiary, American General Finance Inc., to affiliates of Fortress Investment Group LLC. At the time of the sale, American
General Finance Inc. provided consumer loans, retail financing and mortgages to more than one million families through more than 1,100
branches located across the United States, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and the United Kingdom. After multiple years of operating
losses, Springleaf turned profitable in 2013 as a result of the strategic, management and operational improvements implemented by its
new ownership and management team, evidencing a significant turnaround in its performance. Springleaf went public in October 2013
at a $1.95 billion valuation. As part of its senior management team and Head of Strategy for the company, Mr. Meghji played
a key role in this successful transition.
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Robert (“Reeve”)
Collins serves as our Chief Executive Officer and is an entrepreneur in the digital asset and financial technology sectors
with over a decade of experience building blockchain-based financial infrastructure. Mr. Collins co-founded Tether (USDT), the first
and most widely adopted stablecoin, and served as its founding Chief Executive Officer from September 2013 to September 2015.
Mr. Collins subsequently co-founded BLOCKv and later SmartMedia Technologies, a Web3 platform focused on programmable assets
and enterprise engagement solutions, where he was actively involved from 2017 until 2023. Mr. Collins has worked extensively in tokenized
financial systems, digital asset markets and blockchain-based payments infrastructure. Since 2024, Mr. Collins has co-founded and
served as Chairman of STBL, a stablecoin protocol, and WeFi, an on-chain financial platform, focused on blockchain-enabled banking
infrastructure. Through these roles, Mr. Collins has led the development of digital asset products and infrastructure intended to support
stablecoin adoption and blockchain-based financial services. Mr. Collins received a B.A. in Marketing and Finance from Washington
State University.
Matthew Perkal ,
serves as our Chief Operating Officer and a director on the Board. Mr. Perkal has also served as an Executive Vice President of M3-Brigade Acquisition II
Corp. and as Chief Executive Officer of M3-Brigade Acquisition III Corp. and M3-Brigade Acquisition IV Corp. Mr. Perkal
currently serves as Chief Executive Officer and as a director of M3-Brigade Acquisition VI Corp. Since 2010, Mr. Perkal has led Brigade
Capital Management, LP’s industry coverage for various sectors including retail, consumer, gaming and lodging, and has structured
and led many of the firm’s successful deals in the private credit space including Barney’s and Sears. Mr. Perkal currently
serves on the board of directors for Guitar Center Inc. He also served as a Director of Greenfire Resources Ltd. (NYSE: GFR) from
the time of its merger with M3-Brigade Acquisition II Corp. in September 2023 through December 2024. In his capacity
as a restructuring and financial advisory professional, Mr. Perkal served as an independent director of companies, some of which
elected to utilize bankruptcy proceedings, including Guitar Center from December 2020 through present and Gymboree from September 2017
through June 2020. Prior to joining Brigade, Mr. Perkal worked at Deutsche Bank as an Analyst in the Leveraged Finance Group
from 2008-2010. In that capacity, Mr. Perkal also spent time on the Leveraged Debt Capital Markets Desk, selling both bank and
bond deals. Mr. Perkal received a BS in Economics with a concentration in Finance and Accounting from the University of Pennsylvania’s
Wharton School of Business.
Eric Greenhaus serves
as our Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Greenhaus has been employed by M3 Partners, LP since March 2020, where he currently is a
Director. During his tenure at M3 Partners, Mr. Greenhaus has provided restructuring advisory and performance improvement services,
as well as assisting with SEC reporting and transaction modeling for M3-Brigade Acquisition II Corp. and M3-Brigade Acquisition III
Corp. Mr. Greenhaus currently serves as Chief Financial Officer of M3-Brigade Acquisition VI Corp. Prior to joining M3 Partners, Mr. Greenhaus
worked at KPMG in their Deal Advisory & Strategy department from March 2018 through February 2020. Mr. Greenhaus
also worked at Deloitte as an audit associate from September 2016 to February 2018, during which he maintained a Certified Public
Accounting license. Mr. Greenhaus has extensive experience auditing and analyzing financial statements, conducting financial due
diligence, managing liquidity, creating financial and forecasting models, business planning, and advising senior executives on strategic
initiatives. Mr. Greenhaus received a Master of Accounting from the University of Michigan in 2016 and a B.A. in Business Administration
from the University of Michigan in 2015. He currently sits on the board of directors of Triton Financial Limited.
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Chinh Chu serves
as our President. Mr. Chu is the Senior Managing Partner of CC Capital, a private investment firm which he founded in 2016. Mr. Chu
has over 30 years of investment and acquisition experience. Before founding CC Capital, Mr. Chu worked at Blackstone from 1990 to
2015. Mr. Chu was a Senior Managing Director at Blackstone beginning in 2000 and previously served as Co-Chair of Blackstone’s
Private Equity Executive Committee and as a member of Blackstone’s Executive Committee. Mr. Chu also served as the Chief Executive
Officer and Director of CC Neuberger Principal Holdings II, a special purpose acquisition company he co-founded, from May 2020 until the
consummation of the business combination with Getty Images, Inc. to form Getty Images Holdings, Inc. in July 2022. Mr. Chu served
as Chief Executive Officer and director of CC Neuberger Principal Holdings I from January 2020 until the consummation of the business
combination with E2open Holdings, LLC in February 2021. Mr. Chu has served on the board of directors of Getty Images Holdings, Inc.
since July 2022. He previously served as a director of E2open Holdings, LLC, Dun & Bradstreet Holdings, Inc., Kronos Incorporated,
SunGard Data Systems, Inc., Stiefel Laboratories, Freescale Semiconductor, Ltd. Biomet, Inc., Alliant, Celanese Corporation, Nalco Company,
DJO Global, Inc., HealthMarkets, Inc., Nycomed, Alliant Insurance Services, Inc., the London International Financial Futures and Options
Exchange, Graham Packaging and AlliedBarton Security Services.
Chris Chaice serves
as our Executive Vice President. Since November 2012, Mr. Chaice has advised the M3-Brigade investment team with respect
to structuring investments, restructurings, bond and bank debt covenants, and litigations. Mr. Chaice served as a Senior Credit Attorney
at Brigade Capital Management, LP from November 2012 until January 2021 and as Senior Attorney, Private Credit and Restructuring,
from January 2021 until March 2022. Mr. Chaice currently serves as Executive Vice President of M3-Brigade Acquisition VI Corp.
In his capacity as a restructuring and financial advisory professional, Mr. Chaice served as an independent director of companies,
some of which elected to utilize bankruptcy proceedings, including Sanchez Energy Corporation from October 2023 through present.
Since April 2022, Mr. Chaice has served as a Partner & Head of Distressed Research at Brigade. Prior to joining Brigade
Capital Management, LP, from July 2008 to October 2012, Mr. Chaice worked at Covenant Review, a fixed-income research
firm, where he analyzed debt covenants, complex capital structures, and bankruptcy issues. Additionally, from August 2006 to May 2008,
Mr. Chaice worked as an Analyst at Southpaw Asset Management, where he analyzed event-driven investment opportunities relating
to bankruptcies, restructurings, liquidations and litigation. Prior to Southpaw, Mr. Chaice practiced law at Cahill Gordon &
Reindel from September 1999 to September 2005, and at Willkie Farr & Gallagher from September 2005 to August 2006,
where he specialized in capital markets transactions, primarily representing underwriters of high yield bonds and leveraged loans. Mr. Chaice
received a BA in Political Science from Syracuse University and a law degree, cum laude, from New York University School of Law.
Charles Garner serves
as a director on our Board and is an accomplished business and legal professional, with over 35 years of experience in M&A, corporate
finance and business management. He was actively involved in all aspects of the business plan of the M III Acquisition Corp., M3-Brigade Acquisition II
Corp., M3-Brigade Acquisition III Corp., M3-Brigade Acquisition IV Corp. and BM3EAC Corp., including formation, management
and business combination activities. Mr. Garner currently serves as Executive Vice President of M3-Brigade Acquisition VI Corp. Mr. Garner
joined M3 Partners, LP in 2015 and currently serves as Senior Managing Director and General Counsel of M3 Partners. Mr. Garner began
his career in 1987 as an attorney at Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, a leading international law firm, where he rose to become a
partner in the corporate/banking group. Mr. Garner has served as Executive Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of Island
Capital Group LLC, a real estate-focused merchant banking firm, where he played key roles in the formation of Emirates National Securitisation
Corporation (a joint venture with various entities of the Government of Dubai to create a mortgage securitization market in Dubai) and
Island Global Yachting (a leading owner and operator of luxury and megayacht marinas). Among other positions, Mr. Garner also has
served as Interim CEO of a European industrial software company focused on the utilities industry. Mr. Garner served as a director
of IEA (with a short period of interruption) from March 2018 through its merger with MasTec, Inc. in October 2022 and served
as the Chair of various Special Committees of independent directors of IEA in the review of financing and related transactions that led
to the material increase in the equity and enterprise values of IEA during that period.
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Benjamin Fader-Rattner serves
as a director on our Board and has been a Managing Director at Nexus Capital Management LP since December 2023 where he focuses
on credit opportunities. Prior to joining Nexus, Mr. Fader-Rattner led Space Summit Capital LLC, a special situations investment
fund which he founded in January 2021. Mr. Fader-Rattner currently serves as a director of M3-Brigade Acquisition VI Corp. Previously,
Mr. Fader-Rattner served as a director of the Third SPAC from October 2021 — September 2023 and he
also served as President and a director of Osiris Acquisition Corp., a publicly listed special purpose acquisition company, from May 2021
— May 2024. Prior to founding Space Summit Capital LLC, Mr. Fader-Rattner was a Managing Director at Canyon Partners,
where he led investments across the capital structure in several industries including retail and consumer, from 2008 to July 2020.
Prior to Canyon, Mr. Fader-Rattner was an analyst at Glenview Capital in 2007, where he invested primarily in debt opportunities,
an associate at The Carlyle Group from 2005 to 2007, where he focused on leveraged buyout transactions, and an analyst at Bear, Stearns &
Co. Inc. from 2003 to 2005. Mr. Fader-Rattner received a B.S. in Economics, summa cum laude, from The Wharton School at the
University of Pennsylvania.
Thomas Fairfield serves
as a director on our Board with over 40 years of experience in M&A, corporate finance and business management. Mr. Fairfield
serves as the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Secretary of byNordic Acquisition Corporation (OTC: BYNO). Mr. Fairfield
provides strategic business consulting services through Cambio Group LLC (“Cambio”) that he founded and has owned since July 2018.
In connection with recent Cambio engagements, Mr. Fairfield served as Chief Restructuring Officer of Rhino Resource Partners LP (“Rhino”),
an energy company, from May 2020 through the effective date of the plan of liquidation in Rhino’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy
in February 2021, as President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of managers of Journey Group Acquisition Co.,
LLC, a death care services company, from October 2018 to December 2023, and as President and Chief Restructuring Officer of
V3 Commodities Group Holdings, LLC, a specialty finance company serving the retail energy services sector, from April 2024 through
December 2024. From November 2021 through the fourth quarter of 2023 Mr. Fairfield has served as independent investor representative
for investment funds managed by White Oak Partners and Periscope Capital Inc. Mr. Fairfield also served as a member of the board
of managers of Casablanca Holdings GP LLC, a holding company for Apple Leisure Group, a hospitality and travel services company, from
May 2020 to December 2020 and has been a member of the board of managers of Family Services Holdings, LLC, a death care services
company, since June 2021. Mr. Fairfield has a Juris Doctorate degree from Georgetown University Law Center and a B.S.F.S. from
Georgetown University. He is admitted to the bar of the states of Connecticut, Pennsylvania, New York, and the District of Columbia,
and is a member of the American Bar Association.
Edward Murphy serves
as a director of our Board and is a seasoned financial services professional with over 35 years of expertise, having held roles
in sales, trading, portfolio management, capital raising, financial analysis, structuring, and has managed investment vehicles with over
$11 billion dollars in assets. Mr. Murphy has held multiple positions across various financial institutions, such as Goldman
Sachs & Co., Guggenheim Partners, and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. Mr. Murphy founded and contributed to the development
of a secondary trading platform for Institutional Credit Partners and has provided capital raising, financial analysis and sales services
to Propellr, a creation, management, and servicing platform for digitally held assets. In 2015, Mr. Murphy founded Reade Street Ventures,
L.L.C., a financial advisory firm engaged in capital market activities spanning the real estate, FinTech, art finance and blockchain sectors.
Throughout his career, Mr. Murphy has pioneered disruptive financial strategies, leveraging smaller platforms to democratize investment
products traditionally exclusive to large firms. Mr. Murphy received a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy and Economics from Columbia
University.
Paul Kopsky serves
as a director of our Board and has over 30 years of experience in accounting and financial matters. Since 2020, Mr. Kopsky has
served as the owner and principal of Hawk Advisory, LLC (“HAWK Advisory”), a consulting company providing executive leadership
and consulting services in connection with various M&A activities, debt financings, restructuring, financial, accounting, and operational
matters. Mr. Kopsky also currently serves as the principal of Cambio Group LLC (“Cambio”), a consulting firm providing
strategic business consulting services to private equity firms across the real estate, financial services and healthcare industries. Mr.
Kopsky currently serves as Chief Executive Officer and member of the board of managers of Family Services Holdings LLC, a death care services
company. Mr. Kopsky has held several key leadership positions in privately owned companies in connection with his engagements through
Cambio and HAWK Advisory. Previously, Mr. Kopsky served as interim Chief Operating Officer of Vantem Global, Inc., a modular systems
construction company and from October 2024 to July 2025, Mr. Kopsky served as the Vice President of V3 Commodities Group
Holdings, LLC, a specialty finance company engaged in the retail energy services sector. Mr. Kopsky also served as the Chief Operating
Officer of MCRM Fertility, from May 2021 to October 2024. From October 2018 to December 2023, Mr. Kopsky served
as the Chief Operating Officer and member of the board of managers of Journey Group Acquisition Co., LLC, a death care services company.
Mr. Kopsky served on the board of Paramount Financial Group and Paramount Bank from January 2018 until March 2024.
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Prior to providing strategic
business consulting through HAWK Advisory and Cambio, Mr. Kopsky served in various executive finance and accounting leadership roles,
including, Chief Financial Officer of RAIT Financial Trust (NASDAQ-RAIT) from February 2017 to August 2017, and Executive Vice
President and Chief Operating Officer for Hunt Companies, Inc., a diversified financial services holding company, from September 2013
to November 2016. From March 2011 to September 2013, Mr. Kopsky was Managing Director in the Investment Banking and
Project Finance department of Jefferies & Company, Inc., a global investment banking company and broker-dealer. Additionally,
Mr. Kopsky has held executive financial leadership roles at Capmark Financial Group, Inc., a publicly listed commercial mortgage
company, Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (NYSE-RGA), a publicly traded life reinsurance company, Nationwide Insurance Group,
a diversified insurance and financial services company, Lincoln Financial Group (NYSE-LNC), a publicly-traded life insurance company,
and Conning Corporation (NASDAQ-CNNG), an asset manager, and its majority owners — MetLife, an insurance company, and
Swiss Re, a reinsurance company. Mr. Kopsky earned his BSBA in accounting and finance from Creighton University and an MBA from the
University of Chicago.
Franklin Tsung serves
as a director of our Board and is a veteran financial services executive with nearly 15 years of leadership experience operating
at the intersection of private equity and enterprise software. Since 2006, Mr. Tsung has served as Chief Executive Officer of Blackcrown
Inc., an independent principal firm and registered investment advisor focusing on private equity advisory with an emphasis on investment
origination advisory services and portfolio company advisory services. Since 2015, Blackcrown has been principal buy-side advisor,
working in coordination with institutional financial sponsors on over $7 billion in private equity processes. Additionally, Mr. Tsung
actively serves as the Chief Growth Officer for AppCrown LLC, a privately held financial technology company specializing in enterprise
data integration for independent registered investment advisors, broker-dealers, and insurance carriers in order to enhance advisor productivity,
scalability and regulatory compliance. Mr. Tsung started his career at Merrill Lynch and is a Certified Senior Advisor with the Society
of Certified Senior Advisors. Mr. Tsung matriculated from the Fu Foundation School of Engineering at Columbia University.
Number and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors
Our Board consists of seven
members and is divided into three classes with only one class of directors being appointed in each year, and with each class (except for
those directors appointed prior to our first annual general meeting) serving a three-year term. In accordance with Nasdaq corporate governance
requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general meeting until one year after the first fiscal year end following our listing
on Nasdaq. The term of office of the first class of directors, consisting of Mr. Fader-Rattner and Mr. Murphy, will expire
at our first annual general meeting. The term of office of the second class of directors, consisting of Mr. Fairfield and Mr. Tsung,
will expire at the second annual general meeting. The term of office of the third class of directors, consisting of Mr. Meghji, Mr. Perkal
and Mr. Kopsky, will expire at the third annual general meeting. Our officers are appointed by the Board and serve at the Board’s
discretion, rather than for specific terms of office. The Board is authorized to appoint officers as it deems appropriate pursuant to
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.
Director Independence
Nasdaq rules require that
a majority of the Board be independent within one year of our IPO. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person
who, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, has no material relationship with the listed company (either directly or
as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the company). We have five “independent directors”
as defined in Nasdaq rules and applicable SEC rules. The Board has determined that Mr. Fader-Rattner, Mr. Fairfield, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Kopsky
and Mr. Tsung are “independent directors” as defined in Nasdaq’s listing standards and applicable SEC rules. The independent
directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present. Pursuant to Nasdaq’s phase-in rules
for newly listed companies, we had one year from the date on which we were first listed on Nasdaq to have an independent board of directors,
which we satisfied within the applicable time period.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors has
three standing committees: an audit committee, compensation committee, and corporate governance and nominating committee. Subject to phase-in
rules, the rules of Nasdaq and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act require that the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely
of independent directors. Each committee operates under a charter that was approved by our board and has the composition and responsibilities
described below.
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Audit Committee
Our board of directors has
established an audit committee of the board of directors. Mr. Fader-Rattner, Mr. Fairfield, Mr. Murphy and Mr. Kopsky
serve as the members of the audit committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have three
members of the audit committee, all of whom must be independent. Mr. Fairfield, Mr. Fader-Rattner, Mr. Murphy and Mr. Kopsky
are each independent.
Mr. Kopsky serves as
the chairman of the audit committee. Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and the Board has determined that
Mr. Kopsky qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.
We have adopted an audit committee
charter, which details the principal functions of the audit committee, including:
● assisting
board oversight of (1) the integrity of our financial statements, (2) our compliance with
legal and regulatory requirements, (3) our independent registered public accounting firm’s
qualifications and independence, and (4) the performance of our internal audit function and
independent registered public accounting firm; the appointment, compensation, retention,
replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent auditors and any other independent
registered public accounting firm engaged by us;
● pre-approving
all audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting
firm or any other registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval
policies and procedures; reviewing and discussing with the independent registered public
accounting firm all relationships the independent registered public accounting firm have
with us in order to evaluate their continued independence;
● setting
clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent registered public
accounting firm describing (1) the independent registered public accounting firm’s
internal quality-control procedures and (2) any material issues raised by the most recent
internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the independent registered public accounting
firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within
the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm
and any steps taken to deal with such issues;
● meeting
to review and discuss our annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements
with management and the independent registered public accounting firm, including reviewing
our specific disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations”; reviewing and approving any related party transaction
required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior
to us entering into such transaction; and
● reviewing
with management, the independent registered public accounting firm, and our legal advisors,
as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence
with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that
raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any significant
changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards
Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
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Compensation Committee
Our board of directors has
established a compensation committee. The members of our compensation committee are Mr. Fader-Rattner, Mr. Murphy and Mr. Fairfield. Mr.
Fairfield serves as chair of the compensation committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required
to have a compensation committee of at least two members, all of whom must be independent. Mr. Fader-Rattner, Mr. Murphy and Mr. Fairfield
are each independent. We have adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the principal functions of the compensation committee,
including:
● reviewing
and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our chief
executive officer’s compensation, evaluating our chief executive officer’s performance
in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if
any) of our chief executive officer’s based on such evaluation;
● reviewing
and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to the compensation, and
any incentive compensation and equity based plans that are subject to board approval of all
of our other officers;
● reviewing
our executive compensation policies and plans;
● implementing
and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;
● assisting
management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
● approving
all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit
arrangements for our executive officers and employees;
● producing
a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and
● reviewing,
evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors.
The amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association also provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of
a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser and is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight
of the work of any such adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or
any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by Nasdaq
and the SEC.
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee
We have established a corporate
governance and nominating committee of our board of directors. The members of the corporate governance and nominating committee are Mr. Fairfield,
Mr. Murphy and Mr. Fader-Rattner, and Mr. Fairfield serves as chair of the corporate governance and nominating committee.
Our board of directors has
adopted a corporate governance and nominating committee charter, which details the principal functions of the corporate governance and
nominating committee, including:
● identifying
and screening individuals for election to the Board, consistent with criteria approved by
the Board;
● recommending
to the Board the director nominees for election at each meeting of shareholders at which
directors will be elected (including incumbent directors seeking reelection that are subject
to the committee’s nomination process);
● overseeing
the Board’s annual self-evaluation process; and
● reviewing
and assessing the adequacy of the charter on an annual basis and recommend any proposed changes
to the Board for approval.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association also provides that the corporate governance and nominating committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or
obtain the advice of, and terminate, any search firm to be used to identify director candidates, and will be directly responsible for
approving the search firm’s fees and other retention terms.
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We have not formally established
any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying
and evaluating nominees for director, our board of directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge
of its business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of its shareholders.
Prior to the initial business combination, our shareholders will not have the right to recommend director candidates for nomination to
our board of directors.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation
None of our executive officers
currently serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive
officers serving on our board of directors.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted
a Code of Ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees (the “Code of Ethics”). The Code of Ethics codifies the
business and ethical principles that govern all aspects of our business. A copy of the Code of Ethics is attached as an exhibit to this
Annual Report. If we make any amendments to our Code of Ethics other than technical, administrative or other non-substantive amendments,
or grant any waiver, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code of Ethics applicable to our principal executive officer,
principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions requiring disclosure under
applicable SEC or Nasdaq rules, we will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on our website.
Insider Trading Policy
We have adopted an insider trading policy which governs the purchase, sale, and/or other dispositions of our securities by directors, officers and employees and other covered persons and is designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and listing standards applicable to the Company. A copy of our Securities Trading Policy is attached as Exhibit 19.1 to this Annual Report.
Section 16 (a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our executive officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of
our Class A Common Stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. These reporting persons are also required
to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely upon a review of such Forms, we believe that there were no
delinquent filers during the year ended December 31, 2025.
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Conflicts of Interest
Under Cayman Islands law,
directors and officers owe the following fiduciary duties:
(i) duty to act in good faith in what the director or officer
believes to be in the best interests of the Company as a whole;
(ii) duty to exercise powers for the purposes for which those powers
were conferred and not for a collateral purpose;
(iii) directors should not improperly fetter the exercise of future
discretion;
(iv) duty to exercise powers fairly as between different sections
of shareholders;
(v) duty not to put themselves in a position in which there is
a conflict between their duty to the Company and their personal interests; and
(vi) duty to exercise independent judgment.
In addition to the above,
directors also owe a duty of care which is not fiduciary in nature. This duty has been defined as a requirement to act as a reasonably
diligent person having both the general knowledge, skill and experience that may reasonably be expected of a person carrying out the same
functions as are carried out by that director in relation to the Company and the general knowledge skill and experience of that director.
As set out above, directors
have a duty not to put themselves in a position of conflict and this includes a duty not to engage in self-dealing, or to otherwise benefit
as a result of their position. However, in some instances what would otherwise be a breach of this duty can be forgiven and/or authorized
in advance by the shareholders provided that there is full disclosure by the directors. This can be done by way of permission granted
in the memorandum and articles of association or alternatively by shareholder approval at general meetings.
Each of our officers and directors
presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to at least one other entity pursuant
to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly, if
any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she
has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present
such business combination opportunity to such entity, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. Our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law: (i) no individual serving as a
director or an officer shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly
or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as us; and (ii) we renounce any interest or expectancy in,
or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for any
director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other. We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations
of our officers or directors will materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
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Below is a table summarizing
the entities to which our officers and directors currently have fiduciary duties or contractual obligations:
Individual
Entity
Entity’s
Business
Affiliation
Mohsin Y. Meghji
M-III Partners, LP
Financial Advisory Services
Managing Partner
M3-Brigade Acquisition VI Corp.
Special Purpose Acquisition Company
Executive Chairman
Chinh Chu
CC Capital
Financial Advisory Services
Founder and Senior Managing Partner
The Westaim Corporation
Financial Advisory Services
Executive Chairman
Arena Investors
Financial Advisory Services
Board Member
Ceres Life Insurance Company
Life Insurance
Board Member
Wilshire Advisors, LLC
Financial Advisory Services
Board Member
Getty Images Holdings, Inc.
Visual Media
Board Member
Robert Rivas (“Reeve”) Collins
Pi Technologies LTD
Quantum Capital
Stablecoin Platform
Financial Services
Co-Founder and Chairman
Co-Founder and Chairman
Holdings Ltd.
Matthew Perkal
Brigade Capital Management, LP
Investments
Partner - Head of SPACs and
Special Situations
Guitar Center Inc.
Retailer
Board Member
M3-Brigade Acquisition VI Corp.
Special Purpose Acquisition Company
Chief Executive Officer and Board Member
Eric Greenhaus
M-III Partners, LP
Financial Advisory Services
Director
M3-Brigade Acquisition VI Corp.
Special Purpose Acquisition Company
Chief Financial Officer
Chris Chaice
Brigade Capital Management, LP
Investments
Partner - Head of Distressed Research
M3-Brigade Acquisition VI Corp.
Special Purpose Acquisition Company
Executive Vice President
Charles Garner
M-III Partners, LP
Financial Advisory Services
Senior Managing Director & General Counsel
M3-Brigade Acquisition VI Corp.
Special Purpose Acquisition Company
Executive Vice President
Thomas Fairfield
By Nordic Acquisition Corporation
Special Purpose Acquisition Company
Chief Operating Officer and
Chief Financial Officer
by Nordic Manager LLC
Holding Company
President
Family Services Holdings, LLC
Holding Company
Board Member
Edward Murphy
Reade Street Ventures, L.L.C.
Financial Services
Manager
Paul Kopsky
Family Services Holdings, LLC
Holding Company
Board Member and
Chief Executive Officer
HAWK Partners, LLC
Holding Company
Managing Member
HAWWK Partners, LLC
Holding Company
Managing Member
Benjamin Fader-Rattner
Space Summit Capital LLC
Financial Services
Managing Member
Nexus Capital Management LP
Financial Services
Managing Member
M3-Brigade Acquisition VI Corp.
Special Purpose Acquisition Company
Board Member
Franklin Tsung
BlackCrown Inc.
Financial Services
Manager
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In addition, our Sponsor and
our officers and directors may sponsor or form other SPACs similar to ours or may pursue other business or investment ventures during
the period in which we are seeking an initial business combination. As a result, our Sponsor, officers and directors could have conflicts
of interest in determining whether to present business combination opportunities to us or to any other SPAC with which they may become
involved. Any such companies, businesses or investments may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an initial business combination
target. However, we do not believe that any such potential conflicts would materially affect our ability to complete our initial business
combination.
Potential investors should also be aware of the
following other potential conflicts of interest:
● Our
officers and directors are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs,
which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations
and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to
have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination.
Each of our officers is engaged in several other business endeavors for which he may be entitled
to substantial compensation, and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific
number of hours per week to our affairs.
● Our
initial shareholders currently hold founder shares and Private Placement Warrants. Our Original
Sponsor, Sponsor, officers and directors have entered into the Letter Agreement, pursuant
to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder
shares and Public Shares in connection with the completion of our initial business combination
or an earlier redemption in connection with the commencement of the procedures to consummate
the initial business combination if we determine it is desirable to facilitate the completion
of the initial business combination. Additionally, our Sponsor, officers and directors have
agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect
to their founder shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the
prescribed time frame, although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from assets
outside the Trust Account. If we do not complete our initial business combination within
the prescribed time frame, the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. Furthermore,
our Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their
founder shares and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion thereof until the
earlier to occur of: (i) one year after the completion of our initial business combination
or (ii) the date following the completion of our initial business combination on which we
complete a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results
in all of our shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities
or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the closing price of our Class A ordinary
shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations,
share consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading
days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our initial business
combination, the founder shares will be released from the lockup. The Private Placement Warrants
(including the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants)
will not be transferable until 30 days following the completion of our initial business combination.
Because certain of our officers and directors will own ordinary shares or warrants directly
or indirectly, they may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target
business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination.
● Our
officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular
business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors was
included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial
business combination.
We are not prohibited from
pursuing an initial business combination with a business combination target that is affiliated with our Sponsor, officers or directors,
or completing the business combination through a joint venture or other form of shared ownership with our Sponsor, officers or directors.
In the event we seek to complete an initial business combination with a target that is affiliated (as defined in our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association) with our Sponsor, officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, would obtain
an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA or a valuation or appraisal firm stating that the consideration
to be paid by us in such an initial business combination is fair to our Company from a financial point of view. We are not required to
obtain such an opinion in any other context. Except as described herein, none of our Sponsor or any of our existing officers or directors,
or any entity with which they are affiliated, will be paid any finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation by the Company
prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the completion of our initial business combination (regardless of the
type of transaction that it is). However, we may pay consulting, success or finder fees to our independent directors, our advisors, or
their respective affiliates in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination.
78
We cannot assure you that
any of the above-mentioned conflicts will be resolved in our favor.
In the event that we submit
our initial business combination to our public shareholders for a vote, our Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to vote their
founder shares, and they and the other members of our management team have agreed to vote their founder shares and any shares purchased
during or after the offering in favor of our initial business combination. The non-managing sponsor investors are not required to (i)
hold any units, Class A ordinary shares or public warrants they may have purchased in the IPO or thereafter for any amount of time, (ii)
vote any Class A ordinary shares they may own at the applicable time in favor of our initial business combination or (iii) refrain from
exercising their right to redeem their public shares at the time of our initial business combination. The non-managing sponsor investors
will have the same rights to the funds held in the Trust Account with respect to the Class A ordinary shares underlying the units they
may have purchased in the IPO or thereafter as the rights afforded to our other public shareholders.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
None of our executive officers,
in such capacity, have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Our Sponsor, executive officers and directors, or any
of their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf
such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Further, we may pay consulting,
success or finder fees to our independent directors, our advisors, or their respective affiliates in connection with the consummation
of our initial business combination. We may also engage our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor as an advisor or otherwise in connection
with our initial business combination and certain other transactions and pay such person or entity a salary or fee in an amount that constitutes
a market standard for comparable transactions. Our audit committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor,
executive officers or directors, or our or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial business combination will be made from
funds held outside the Trust Account. Other than quarterly audit committee rev
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.