Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
An investment in our securities involves a
high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained in
this Annual Report, before making a decision to invest in our securities. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial
condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline,
and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Relating to our Search for, and Consummation
of or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
Our public shareholders may not be afforded
an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, and even if we hold a vote, holders of our founder shares will participate
in such vote, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public shareholders do not support
such a combination.
We may choose not to hold a shareholder vote to
approve our initial business combination unless the business combination would require shareholder approval under applicable law or stock
exchange listing requirements. In such case, the decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination
or will allow shareholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based
on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to
seek shareholder approval. Even if we seek shareholder approval, the holders of our founder shares will participate in the vote on such
approval. Accordingly, we may complete our initial business combination even if holders of a majority of our ordinary shares do not approve
of the business combination we complete.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination, our initial shareholders and management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination,
regardless of how our public shareholders vote.
As of December 31, 2024, our initial shareholders
owned 7,187,500 founder shares, which represented 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares. Our initial shareholders and management
team also may from time to time purchase Class A ordinary shares prior to our initial business combination.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association provide that, if we seek shareholder approval of an initial business combination, such initial business combination will
be approved if we obtain the approval of an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of at least
a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders of the issued shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote
on such matter at a general meeting of the Company. As a result, in addition to our initial shareholders’ founder shares, we would
need 10,781,251, or 37.5%, of the 28,750,000 Public Shares sold in the IPO to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in
order to have our initial business combination approved, assuming all outstanding shares are voted and the parties to the Letter Agreement
do not acquire any Class A ordinary shares. Assuming that only the holders of one-third of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares,
representing a quorum under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, vote their ordinary shares at a general
meeting of the Company, we will not need any Public Shares in addition to our founder shares to be voted in favor of an initial business
combination in order to approve an initial business combination. However, if our initial business combination is structured as a statutory
merger or consolidation with another company under Cayman Islands law, the approval of our initial business combination will require
a special resolution, which requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes cast by the shareholders of the issued
shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such matter at a general meeting of the Company. Accordingly,
if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, the agreement by our initial shareholders and management team to
vote in favor of our initial business combination will increase the likelihood that an ordinary resolution will be passed, being the
requisite shareholder approval for such initial business combination. The non-managing sponsor investors are not required to (i) hold
any units, Class A ordinary shares or public warrants they may have purchased in the IPO or thereafter for any amount of time, (ii) vote
any Class A ordinary shares they may own at the applicable time in favor of our initial business combination or (iii) refrain from exercising
their right to redeem their public shares at the time of our initial business combination. The non-managing sponsor investors will have
the same rights to the funds held in the Trust Account with respect to the Class A ordinary shares underlying the units they may purchase
in the IPO or thereafter as the rights afforded to our other public shareholders.
Your only opportunity to effect your investment
decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash.
At the time of your investment in us, you were
not provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of our initial business combination. Since our board of directors
may complete a business combination without seeking shareholder approval, public shareholders may not have the right or opportunity to
vote on the business combination, unless we seek such shareholder vote. Accordingly, your only opportunity to effect your investment
decision regarding our initial business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within the period of time (which
will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public shareholders in which we describe our
initial business combination. The amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable to the underwriters will not be adjusted for
any shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination. The per share amount we will distribute to shareholders
who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commission and after such redemptions,
the per-share value of shares held by non-redeeming shareholders will reflect our obligation to pay the deferred underwriting commissions.
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The ability of our public shareholders to redeem
their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult
for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into a business combination
transaction agreement with a minimum cash requirement for (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash for
working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions. If too many public shareholders
exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition and, as a result, would not be able to proceed
with the business combination. Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption requests would not allow us to satisfy a
closing condition as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related business combination and may instead
search for an alternate business combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into
a business combination transaction with us.
The ability of our public shareholders to exercise
redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares and the amount of deferred underwriting compensation may not allow us
to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure, and may substantially dilute your investment in
us.
At the time we enter into an agreement for our
initial business combination, we will not know how many shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore will need to
structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If our initial
business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase price, or requires us
to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to meet such requirements,
or arrange for third party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares are submitted for redemption than we initially expected,
we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the Trust Account or arrange for third party financing.
Raising additional third party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable
levels. Furthermore, this dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provision of the Class B ordinary shares results
in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares at the time
of our initial business combination. In addition, the amount of the deferred underwriting compensation payable to the underwriters will
not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination. The per share amount we will distribute
to shareholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting compensation and after
such redemptions, the amount held in trust will continue to reflect our obligation to pay the entire deferred underwriting compensation.
The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize our capital
structure. As a result, our obligations to redeem Public Shares for which redemption is requested and to pay the deferred underwriting
commissions may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.
In addition, raising additional third-party financing
may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. Furthermore, this dilution would
increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provisions of the Class B ordinary shares result in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares
on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares at the time of our business combination. The above
considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize our capital structure
and may result in substantial dilution from your purchase of our Class A ordinary shares. The effect of this dilution will be greater
for shareholders who do not redeem. The amount of the deferred underwriting compensation payable to the underwriters will not be adjusted
for any shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination, which may further dilute your investment. The per-share
amount we will distribute to shareholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting
compensation and after such redemptions, the per-share value of shares held by non-redeeming shareholders will reflect our obligation
to pay the deferred underwriting compensation. We may not be able to generate sufficient value from the completion of our initial business
combination in order to overcome the dilutive impact of these and other factors, and, accordingly, you may incur a net loss on your investment.
Please see “– Risks Relating to Our Securities – The nominal purchase price paid by our Sponsor for the founder
shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of your public shares upon the consummation of our initial business combination,
and our Sponsor is likely to make a substantial profit on its investment in us in the event we consummate an initial business combination,
even if the business combination causes the trading price of our ordinary shares to materially decline .”
The ability of our public shareholders to exercise
redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination would
be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.
If our initial business combination agreement
requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash
at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial business combination
is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account until we liquidate the Trust Account.
If you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your shares in the open market; however, at such time our shares
may trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the Trust Account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on
your investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with your exercise of redemption rights until we liquidate or you
are able to sell your shares in the open market.
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The requirement that we complete our initial
business combination within the completion window may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination
and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular as we approach
our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce
value for our shareholders.
Any potential target business with which we enter
into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business combination within the completion
window. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a business combination, knowing that if we do not
complete our initial business combination with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination
with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the timeframe described above. In addition, we may have limited
time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial business combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive
investigation. The length of time it may take us to complete our diligence and negotiate a business combination may reduce the amount
of time available for us to ultimately complete an initial business combination should such diligence or negotiations not lead to a consummated
initial business combination.
We may engage one or more of our IPO underwriters
or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us, which may include acting as M&A advisor in connection
with an initial business combination or as placement agent in connection with a related financing transaction. Our underwriters are entitled
to receive deferred underwriting commissions that will be released from the Trust Account only upon a completion of an initial business
combination. These financial incentives may cause them to have potential conflicts of interest in rendering any such additional services
to us, including, for example, in connection with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination.
We may engage one or more of our IPO underwriters
or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us, including, for example, identifying potential targets, providing
M&A advisory services, acting as a placement agent in a private offering or arranging debt financing transactions. We may pay such
underwriter or its affiliate fair and reasonable fees or other compensation that would be determined at that time in an arm’s length
negotiation. No agreement was entered into with any of the underwriters or their respective affiliates and no fees or other compensation
for such services was paid to any of the underwriters or their respective affiliates prior to the date that was 60 days from the date
of the IPO.
The underwriters are also entitled to receive
deferred underwriting commissions that are conditioned on the completion of an initial business combination. The underwriters’
or their respective affiliates’ financial interests tied to the consummation of a business combination transaction may give rise
to potential conflicts of interest in providing any such additional services to us, including potential conflicts of interest in connection
with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination. The underwriters are under no obligation to provide any further
services to us in order to receive all or any part of the deferred underwriting commissions.
Our search for a business combination, and
any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by events that are
outside of our control, such as increased geopolitical unrest, pandemic outbreaks (such as COVID-19) and volatility in the debt and equity
markets.
Our ability to find a potential target business
and the business of any potential business with which we may consummate a business combination could be materially and adversely affected
by events that are outside of our control. For example, geopolitical unrest (such as the ongoing military conflict between Russia and
Ukraine and the military conflict in Israel and Gaza), including war, terrorist activity and acts of civil or international hostility
are increasing. In particular, although the length, impact and outcome of the ongoing military conflict in Ukraine and the recent armed
conflict between Israel and Hamas is highly unpredictable, these conflicts could lead to significant market and other disruptions, including
significant volatility in commodity prices and supply of energy resources, instability in financial markets, supply chain interruptions,
political and social instability, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences as well as increase in cyberattacks and espionage.
Similarly other events outside of our control,
including natural disasters, climate-related events pandemic or health crises (such as the COVID-19 pandemic) may arise from time to
time, any such events may cause significant volatility and declines in the global markets, disproportionate impacts to certain industries
or sectors, disruptions to commerce (including to economic activity, travel and supply chain), loss of life and property damage, and
may adversely affect the global economy or capital markets, and the business of any potential target business with which we may consummate
a business combination and could be materially adversely affected. In addition, our ability to consummate a transaction may be dependent
on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by these and other events, including as a result of increased
market volatility, decreased market liquidity in third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable or at all.
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We may not be able to complete our initial
business combination within the completion window, in which case we would redeem our Public Shares.
We may not be able to find a suitable target business
and complete our initial business combination within the completion window. An increasing number of special purpose acquisition companies
(“ SPACs ”) have liquidated beginning in the second half of 2022 due to an inability to complete an initial business
combination within their allotted time periods. Furthermore, our ability to complete our initial business combination may be negatively
impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein, including the
impact of events such as the war between Russia and the Ukraine and the military conflict in Israel and Gaza. If we are unable to complete
our initial business combination within the completion window and we do not further extend such date, we will cease all operations except
for the purpose of winding up and, as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public
Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest
earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (less taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided
by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will constitute full and complete payment for the Public Shares and
completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation or other
distributions, if any), subject to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and subject to the other
requirements of applicable law. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that, if we wind up for any other
reason prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we will follow the foregoing procedures with respect to the liquidation
of the Trust Account as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, subject to applicable Cayman
Islands law. In either such case, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.25 per Public Share, which is estimated
as of December 31, 2024, or less than $10.25 per Public Share, on the redemption of their shares, and our warrants will expire worthless.
See “– If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share
redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.05 per Public Share ” and other risk factors herein.
We may decide not to extend the term we have
to consummate our initial business combination, in which case we would redeem our Public Shares, and the warrants may be worthless.
We have until the date that is 24 months from
the closing of our IPO or until such earlier liquidation date as our board of directors may approve to consummate our initial business
combination. If we anticipate that we may be unable to consummate our initial business combination within such period, we may seek shareholder
approval to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to extend the date by which we must consummate our
initial business combination. However, we may decide not to seek to extend the date by which we must consummate our initial business
combination. If we do not seek to extend the date by which we must consummate our initial business combination, and we are unable to
consummate our initial business combination within the applicable time period, we will cease all operations except for the purpose of
winding up and, as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares for a pro
rata portion of the funds held in the Trust Account, subject to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors
and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, the warrants may be worthless.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination, our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares
or Public Warrants from public shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float”
of our Class A ordinary shares or Public Warrants.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer
rules, our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may purchase Public Shares or Public Warrants
in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination,
although they are under no obligation or duty to do so. Any such price per share may be different than the amount per share a public
shareholder would receive if it elected to redeem its shares in connection with our initial business combination. Such a purchase may
include a contractual acknowledgment that such shareholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer the beneficial
owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors,
officers, advisors and their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already
elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their
shares. It is intended that, if Rule 10b-18 would apply to purchases by Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors
and their affiliates, then such purchases will comply with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, to the extent it applies, which provides
a safe harbor for purchases made under certain conditions, including with respect to timing, pricing and volume of purchases.
Additionally, at any time at or prior to our initial
business combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information), our Sponsor,
initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others to provide
them with incentives to acquire Public Shares, vote their Public Shares in favor of our initial business combination or not redeem their
Public Shares. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated
any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the Trust Account will be used to purchase Public Shares or Public
Warrants in such transactions.
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The purpose of any such transactions could be
to (1) increase the likelihood of obtaining shareholder approval of the business combination, (2) reduce the number of Public Warrants
outstanding and/or increase the likelihood of approval on any matters submitted to the Public Warrant holders for approval in connection
with our initial business combination or (3) satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum
net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such requirement would
otherwise not be met. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may
not otherwise have been possible.
In addition, if such purchases are made, the public
“float” of our securities may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, which may
make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange. Our Sponsor,
initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates will be restricted from making purchases of shares if the purchases
would violate Section 9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act.
Our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors,
officers, advisors and their affiliates anticipate that they may identify the shareholders with whom our Sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may pursue privately negotiated transactions by either the shareholders contacting
us directly or by our receipt of redemption requests submitted by shareholders (in the case of Class A ordinary shares) following our
mailing of proxy materials in connection with our initial business combination. To the extent that our Sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates enter into a private transaction, they would identify and contact only potential selling
or redeeming shareholders who have expressed their election to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the Trust Account or vote
against our initial business combination, whether or not such shareholder has already submitted a proxy with respect to our initial business
combination but only if such shares have not already been voted at the general meeting related to our initial business combination. Our
Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates will select which shareholders to purchase shares from
based on the negotiated price and number of shares and any other factors that they may deem relevant, and will be restricted from purchasing
shares if such purchases do not comply with Regulation M under the Exchange Act and the other federal securities laws.
Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to
Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements. Additionally,
in the event our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates were to purchase Public Shares or
warrants from public shareholders, such purchases would be structured in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange
Act including, in pertinent part, through adherence to the following:
● our
registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would
disclose the possibility that our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors
and their affiliates may purchase Public Shares or Public Warrants from public shareholders
outside the redemption process, along with the purpose of such purchases;
● if
our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates were
to purchase Public Shares or Public Warrants from public shareholders, they would do so at
a price no higher than the price offered through our redemption process;
● our
registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would
include a representation that any of our securities purchased by our Sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates would not be voted in favor of approving
the business combination transaction;
● our
Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates would not
possess any redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess
redemption rights, they would waive such rights; and
● we
would disclose in a Form 8-K, before our security holder meeting to approve the business
combination transaction, the following material items:
● the
amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption offer by our Sponsor, initial
shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates, along with the purchase
price;
● the
purpose of the purchases by our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors
and their affiliates;
● the
impact, if any, of the purchases by our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers,
advisors and their affiliates on the likelihood that the business combination transaction
will be approved;
● the
identities of our security holders who sold to our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors,
officers, advisors and their affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature
of our security holders (e.g., 5% security holders) who sold to our Sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates; and
● the
number of our securities for which we have received redemption requests pursuant to our redemption
offer.
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If a shareholder fails to receive notice of
our offer to redeem our Public Shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for
submitting or tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the proxy rules or tender
offer rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business combination. Despite our compliance with
these rules, if a shareholder fails to receive our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, such shareholder may not
become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that we
will furnish to holders of our Public Shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures
that must be complied with in order to validly tender or submit Public Shares for redemption. For example, we intend to require our public
shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,”
to, at the holder’s option, either deliver their share certificates to our transfer agent, or to deliver their shares to our transfer
agent electronically prior to the date set forth in the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable. In the case of proxy
materials, this date may be up to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination.
In addition, if we conduct redemptions in connection with a shareholder vote, we intend to require a public shareholder seeking redemption
of its Public Shares to also submit a written request for redemption to our transfer agent two business days prior to the scheduled vote
in which the name of the beneficial owner of such shares is included. In the event that a shareholder fails to comply with these or any
other procedures disclosed in the proxy or tender offer materials, as applicable, its shares may not be redeemed.
You will not be entitled to protections normally
afforded to investors of other blank check companies subject to Rule 419 of the Securities Act.
Since the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale
of the Private Placement Warrants are intended to be used to complete one or more initial business combinations with a target business
or businesses that have not been selected, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United States securities
laws. However, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly,
investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means we will have a longer period
of time to complete our initial business combinations than do companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover, if the IPO had been subject to
Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held in the Trust Account to us unless and until the funds
in the Trust Account were released to us or in connection with our completion of an initial business combination.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of shareholders
are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares, you may lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 15%
of our Class A ordinary shares.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer
rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate
of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under
Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares
sold in the IPO, which we refer to as the “ Excess Shares ,” without our prior consent. However, we would not be restricting
our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business combination.
Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to complete our initial business combination and
you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally, you will
not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our initial business combination. And as a result,
you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required to sell your
shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
Because of our limited resources and the significant
competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. If
we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the funds
in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter competition from other
entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships),
other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire.
Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly,
acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess similar or greater
technical, human and other resources to ours or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively
limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially
acquire with the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition
of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation
gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, we are obligated to offer holders of
our Public Shares the right to redeem their shares for cash at the time of our initial business combination in conjunction with a shareholder
vote or via a tender offer. Target companies will be aware that this may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business
combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the
funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
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If the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale
of the Private Placement Warrants not being held in the Trust Account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the duration
of the completion window, it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our
initial business combination, and we will depend on loans from our Sponsor or management team to fund our search and to complete our
initial business combination.
$821,188 was available to us outside the Trust
Account, as of December 31, 2024, to fund our working capital requirements. While we believe that the funds available to us outside of
the Trust Account will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the duration of the completion window, we cannot assure you
that our estimate is accurate. Of the funds available to us, we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants
to assist us with our search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop”
provision (a provision in letters of intent or merger agreements designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around
for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed
business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent or merger agreement
where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether
as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with
respect to, a target business.
Neither our Sponsor, members of our management
team nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds to us in such circumstances. Any such advances would be repaid
only from funds held outside the Trust Account or from funds released to us upon completion of our initial business combination. Up to
$1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into private placement warrants of the post-business combination entity at a price of $1.00
per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Prior to the completion
of our initial business combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor
as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access
to funds in our Trust Account. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination because we do not have sufficient funds
available to us, we will be forced to liquidate the Trust Account. Consequently, our public shareholders may only receive an estimated
$10.05 per share, or possibly less, on our redemption of our public shares, and our warrants will expire worthless.
If third parties bring claims against us, the
proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.05
per share.
Our placing of funds in the Trust Account may
not protect those funds from third party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective
target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim
of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account for the benefit of our public shareholders, such parties may not execute such
agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the Trust Account, including,
but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging
the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds
held in the Trust Account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the Trust Account,
our management will consider whether competitive alternatives are reasonably available to us and will only enter into an agreement with
such third party if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be in the best interests of the Company under
the circumstances. Each of Withum Smith + Brown, PC, our independent registered public accounting firm, and the underwriters of the IPO
will not execute agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies held in the Trust Account.
Examples of possible instances where we may engage
a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills
are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases
where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities
will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements
with us and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason. Upon redemption of our Public Shares, if we are unable to
complete our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with
our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be
brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders
could be less than the $10.05 per Public Share initially held in the Trust Account, due to claims of such creditors. Pursuant to the
Letter Agreement which is filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report, our Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the
extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to us (except for the Company’s independent auditors),
or a prospective target business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement
or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.05 per Public Share
and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less
than $10.05 per Public Share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will
not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held
in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters
of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities
Act ”). However, we have not asked our Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified
whether our Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and we believe that our Sponsor’s only assets are
securities of our Company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. As a result,
if any such claims were successfully made against the Trust Account, the funds available for our initial business combination and redemptions
could be reduced to less than $10.05 per Public Share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial business combination,
and you would receive such lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption of your Public Shares. None of our officers or directors
will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
15
Our directors may decide not to enforce the
indemnification obligations of our Sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution
to our public shareholders.
In the event that the proceeds in the Trust Account
are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.05 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as
of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account if less than $10.05 per Public Share due to reductions in the value of the trust
assets, in each case less taxes payable, and our Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it has no indemnification
obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against our Sponsor
to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf
against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their
business judgment and subject to their fiduciary duties may choose not to do so in any particular instance if, for example, the cost
of such legal action is deemed by the independent directors to be too high relative to the amount recoverable or if the independent directors
determine that a favorable outcome is not likely. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations,
the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution to our public shareholders may be reduced below $10.05 per Public
Share.
We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy
indemnification claims of our directors and officers.
We have agreed to indemnify our officers and directors
to the fullest extent permitted by law. However, our officers and directors have agreed to waive any right, title, interest or claim
of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Account and to not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. Accordingly,
any indemnification provided will be able to be satisfied by us only if (i) we have sufficient funds outside of the Trust Account or
(ii) we consummate an initial business combination. Our obligation to indemnify our officers and directors may discourage shareholders
from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect
of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might
otherwise benefit us and our shareholders. Furthermore, a shareholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay
the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
The securities in which we invested the funds
held in the Trust Account could bear a negative rate of interest, which could reduce the interest income available for payment of taxes
or reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders may be less
than $10.05 per Public Share.
The proceeds held in the Trust Account have been
invested only in (i) U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain
conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations or (ii)
an interest bearing demand deposit account or other accounts at a bank. While short-term U.S. government treasury obligations currently
yield a positive rate of interest, they have briefly yielded negative interest rates in recent years. Central banks in Europe and Japan
pursued interest rates below zero in recent years, and the Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve has not ruled out the possibility
that it may in the future adopt similar policies in the United States. In the event that we are unable to complete our initial business
combination or make certain amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, our public shareholders are
entitled to receive their pro-rata share of the proceeds held in the Trust Account, plus any interest income, net of taxes paid or payable
(less, in the case we are unable to complete our initial business combination, $100,000 of net interest for dissolution expenses). Negative
interest rates could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders
may be less than $10.05 per Public Share.
16
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the
Trust Account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy or insolvency court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our
board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board
of directors and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the Trust
Account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency petition is
filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or
bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy or
insolvency court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed
as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of
punitive damages, by paying public shareholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the
Trust Account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our shareholders
and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the Trust
Account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency petition is
filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may
be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To
the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the Trust Account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders
in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If we are deemed to be an investment company
under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted,
which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination or force us to abandon our efforts to complete an initial
business combination.
If we are deemed to be an investment company under
the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:
● restrictions
on the nature of our investments; and
● restrictions
on the issuance of securities, each of which may make it difficult for us to complete our
initial business combination.
In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome
requirements, including:
● registration
as an investment company with the SEC;
● adoption
of a specific form of corporate structure; and
● reporting,
record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations.
In order not to be regulated
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, a company must ensure that it is engaged
primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading of securities and that its activities do not include investing,
reinvesting, owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our assets (exclusive of U.S.
government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business will be to identify and complete a business combination
and thereafter to operate the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not spend or intend to spend a considerable
of time actively managing the assets in the Trust Account for the primary purpose of achieving investment returns. We do not plan to
buy businesses or assets with a view to resale or profit from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to
be a passive investor.
17
The SEC recently provided guidance that the determination
of whether a special purpose acquisition company, like us, is an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act is
a facts and circumstances determination requiring individualized analysis and depends on a variety of factors, including a special purpose
acquisition vehicle’s duration, asset composition, business purpose and activities, and “is a question of facts and circumstances”
requiring individualized analysis. When applying these factors to us we do not believe that our principal activities will subject us
to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the Company was formed for the purpose of completing an initial business combination with
one or more businesses. Since our inception, our business has been and will continue to be focused on identifying and completing an initial
business combination, and thereafter, operating the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. Further, we do not plan to
buy businesses or assets with a view to resale or profit from their resale and we do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or
to be a passive investor. In addition, the proceeds held in the Trust Account were invested in (i) United States “government securities”
within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting
certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury
obligations or (ii) an interest bearing bank demand deposit account or other accounts at a bank. Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, the
trustee is not permitted to invest in other securities or assets. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments,
and by having a business plan targeted at acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather than buying and selling businesses
in the manner of a merchant bank or private equity fund or investing in assets for the purpose of achieving investment returns on such
assets), we intend to avoid being deemed an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. Further,
investing in our securities is not intended for persons who are seeking a return on investments in government securities or investment
securities. Instead, the Trust Account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of either: (i) the completion
of our initial business combination; (ii) the redemption of any Public Shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote
to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow
redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete our initial
business combination within the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’
rights or pre-initial business combination activity; or (iii) absent an initial business combination within the completion window, our
return of the funds held in the Trust Account to our public shareholders as part of our redemption of the Public Shares. If we do not
invest the proceeds as described above, we may be deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act.
If we were deemed to be an investment company
for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we would need to register as such under the Investment Company Act and compliance with these
additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to complete
a business combination. We may also be forced to abandon our efforts to complete an initial business combination and instead be required
to liquidate the Trust Account. In which case, our investors would not be able to realize the benefits of owning shares in a successor
operating business, including the potential appreciation in the value of our securities following such a transaction, and our Warrants
would expire worthless. For illustrative purposes, in connection with the liquidation of our Trust Account, our public shareholders may
receive only approximately $10.25 per Public Share, which is based on estimates as of December 31, 2024, or less in certain circumstances,
and our Warrants would expire worthless. Further, under the subjective test of an “investment company” pursuant to Section
3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, even if the funds deposited in the Trust Account were invested in the assets discussed above,
such assets, other than cash, are “securities” for purposes of the Investment Company Act and, therefore, there is a risk
that we could be deemed an investment company and subject to the Investment Company Act based on the length of time such funds are invested
in such assets.
In the adopting release for the 2024 SPAC Rules
(as defined below), the SEC provided guidance that a SPAC’s potential status as an “investment company” depends on
a variety of factors, such as a SPAC’s duration, asset composition, business purpose and activities and “is a question of
facts and circumstances” requiring individualized analysis. If we were deemed to be subject to compliance with and regulation under
the Investment Company Act, we would be subject to additional regulatory burdens and expenses for which we have not allotted funds. Unless
we are able to modify our activities so that we would not be deemed an investment company, we would either register as an investment
company or wind down and abandon our efforts to complete an initial business combination and instead liquidate the Company. As a result,
our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.05 per public share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation
of our trust account and would be unable to realize the potential benefits of an initial business combination, including the possible
appreciation of the combined company’s securities, and our warrants would expire worthless.
To mitigate the risk that we might
be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we may, at any time, instruct the Trustee to liquidate
the securities held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in cash (which may include demand deposit
accounts) until the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination or our liquidation. As a result, following the liquidation
of securities in the Trust Account, the interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account may be materially reduced, which would
reduce the dollar amount our public shareholders would receive upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company.
We intend to initially hold the funds in the trust
account as cash or in (i) U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds
investing solely in U.S. government treasury obligations and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment
Company Act. U.S. government treasury obligations or (ii) an interest bearing bank demand deposit account or other accounts at a
bank. Such treasury obligations are considered “securities” for purposes of the Investment Company Act, while cash is not.
As noted above, one of the factors the SEC identified as relevant to the determination of whether a SPAC which holds securities could
potentially be deemed an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act is the SPAC’s duration. To mitigate
the risk of us being deemed to be an unregistered investment company (including under the subjective test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the
Investment Company Act) and thus subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act, we may, at any time, instruct Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, the trustee with respect to the Trust Account, to liquidate the U.S. government treasury obligations or
money market funds held in the trust account and thereafter to hold all funds in the Trust Account in cash (which may include demand
deposit accounts) until the earlier of consummation of our initial business combination or liquidation of the Company. Following such
liquidation, the rate of interest we receive on the funds held in the trust account may be materially decreased. However, interest previously
earned on the funds held in the Trust Account still may be released to us to pay our taxes, if any, and certain other expenses as permitted.
As a result, any decision to liquidate the securities held in the Trust Account and thereafter to hold all funds in the Trust Account
in cash (which may include demand deposit accounts) may reduce the dollar amount our public shareholders would receive upon any redemption
or liquidation of the Company.
18
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure
to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial
business combination, and results of operations.
We are subject to the laws and regulations, and
interpretations and applications of such laws and regulations, of national, regional, state and local governments and applicable non-U.S.
jurisdictions. In particular, we are required to comply with certain SEC and potentially other legal and regulatory requirements, and
our consummation of an initial business combination may be contingent upon our ability to comply with certain laws, regulations, interpretations
and applications and any post-business combination company may be subject to additional laws, regulations, interpretations and applications.
Compliance with, and monitoring of, the foregoing may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation
and application may also change from time to time, and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, including
our ability to negotiate and complete an initial business combination.
Moreover, because these laws, regulations and
standards are subject to varying interpretations, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance becomes available.
For example, on January 24, 2024, the SEC issued final rules and guidance relating to SPACs, like us, regarding, among other things,
disclosure in SEC filings in connection with initial business combination transactions; the financial statement requirements applicable
to transactions involving shell companies; the use of projections in SEC filings in connection with proposed business combination transaction;
and the potential liability of certain participants in proposed business combination transactions. This evolution may result in continuing
uncertainty regarding compliance matters and additional costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to our disclosure and governance practices.
A failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations and any subsequent changes, as interpreted and applied, could have a material
adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination.
Our search for a business combination, and
any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by the recent and
ongoing military actions between Russia and Ukraine and the ongoing hostilities in the Middle East.
On February 24, 2022, Russian military forces
launched a military action in Ukraine, and sustained conflict and disruption in the region is ongoing. In addition, on October 7, 2023,
Hamas launched a terrorist attack in Israel that has resulted in a significant action by the Israeli military in Gaza. This has been
accompanied by additional terrorist activities that have, among other things, disrupted shipping in the Red Sea. Although the length,
impact and outcome of these ongoing military conflicts is highly unpredictable, these conflicts could lead to significant market and
other disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices and supply of energy resources, instability in financial markets,
supply chain interruptions, political and social instability, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences as well as increase in cyberattacks
and espionage.
The situation is rapidly evolving as a result
of these conflicts. The United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom and other countries may implement additional sanctions,
export controls or other measures against Russia, Belarus and other countries, regions, officials, individuals or industries in the respective
territories.
Additionally, the evolving conflicts may expand
to other countries and markets. Such sanctions and other measures, as well as the potential for expanded military activities, could adversely
affect the global economy and financial markets and could adversely affect our ability to search for a business combination or finance
such business combination, and the business, financial condition and results of operations of any target business with which we ultimately
consummate a business combination may be materially adversely affected.
Macro-economic turbulence and instability relating
to recent and ongoing global conflicts and other drivers of uncertainty may adversely affect our business, investments and results of
operations and our ability to successfully consummate a business combination.
A deterioration in economic conditions and related
drivers of global uncertainty and change, such as reduced business activity, high unemployment, rising interest rates, housing prices,
and energy prices (including the price of gasoline), increased consumer indebtedness, lack of available credit, the rate of inflation,
and consumer perceptions of the economy, as well as other factors, such as terrorist attacks, protests, looting, and other forms of civil
unrest, cyber attacks and data breaches, public health emergencies (such as the COVID-19 pandemic and other epidemics), extreme weather
conditions and climate change, significant changes in the political environment, political instability, armed conflict (such as the ongoing
military conflict between Ukraine and Russia and the military conflict in Israel and Gaza) and/or public policy, including increased
state, local or federal taxation, could adversely affect our financial condition, the financial condition of prospective target companies
for our initial business combination, or the financial condition of the combined company even if we successfully consummate a business
combination, as well as our ability to locate a commercially viable target company for our business combination in the first instance.
19
Recent changes in U.S. regulatory and economic
environment may adversely affect our business, investments and results of operations and our ability to successfully consummate a business
combination.
On January 20, 2025, Mr. Donald J. Trump was inaugurated
as President of the United States. As a candidate, President Trump called for significant policy changes and the reversal of several
of the prior presidential administration’s policies, including significant changes to U.S. fiscal, tax, trade, healthcare, immigration,
foreign, environmental and government regulatory policy. The changes to date include the actual or threatened imposition of tariffs against
multiple countries, as well as indications that the regulatory environment for many industries (including renewable and non-renewable
energy) may significantly change. We do not know whether or to what extent such changes will be instituted over the foreseeable future
or which other initiatives may be implemented. To the extent the U.S. Congress or the current or future presidential administrations
implement changes to U.S. policy, those changes may impact, among other things, the U.S. and global economy, international trade and
relations, unemployment, immigration, corporate taxes, healthcare, the U.S. regulatory environment, inflation, interest rates, fiscal
or monetary policy and other areas in ways that may adversely affect our financial condition, the financial condition of prospective
target companies for our initial business combination, or the financial condition of the combined company even if we successfully consummate
a business combination, as well as our ability to locate a commercially viable target company for our business combination in the first
instance.
If we are unable to consummate our initial
business combination within the completion window, our public shareholders may be forced to wait beyond the end of the completion window
before redemption from our Trust Account.
If we are unable to consummate our initial business
combination within the completion window, the proceeds then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held
in the Trust Account (less taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), will be used to fund the redemption
of our Public Shares, as further described herein. Any redemption of public shareholders from the Trust Account will be effected automatically
by function of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prior to any voluntary winding up. If we are required
to wind-up, liquidate the Trust Account and distribute such amount therein, pro rata, to our public shareholders, as part of any liquidation
process, such winding up, liquidation and distribution must comply with the applicable provisions of the Companies Act. In that case,
investors may be forced to wait beyond the end of the completion window before the redemption proceeds of our Trust Account become available
to them, and they receive the return of their pro rata portion of the proceeds from our Trust Account. We have no obligation to return
funds to investors prior to the date of our redemption or liquidation unless we consummate our initial business combination prior thereto
and only then in cases where investors have sought to redeem their Class A ordinary shares. Only upon our redemption or any liquidation
will public shareholders be entitled to distributions if we are unable to complete our initial business combination.
Our shareholders may be held liable for claims
by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
If we are forced to enter into an insolvent liquidation,
any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment if it was proved that immediately following the date
on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. As a result,
a liquidator could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our directors may be viewed as having
breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, thereby exposing themselves and our Company
to claims, by paying public shareholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that
claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. We and our directors and officers who knowingly and willfully authorized or
permitted any distribution to be paid out of our share premium account while we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the
ordinary course of business would be guilty of an offence and may be liable to a fine of $18,293 and to imprisonment for five years in
the Cayman Islands.
We may not hold an annual general meeting until
after the consummation of our initial business combination, which could delay the opportunity for our shareholders to appoint directors.
In accordance with Nasdaq corporate governance
requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general meeting until one year after our first fiscal year end following our listing
on Nasdaq. There is no requirement under the Companies Act for us to hold annual or extraordinary general meetings to appoint directors.
Until we hold an annual general meeting, public shareholders may not be afforded the opportunity to appoint directors and to discuss
company affairs with management. Our board of directors is divided into three classes with only one class of directors being appointed
in each year and each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual general meeting) serving a three-year term.
In addition, as holders of our Class A ordinary shares, our public shareholders will not have the right to vote on the appointment of
directors until after the consummation of our initial business combination, while non-managing sponsor investors have no right to control
our Sponsor or vote or dispose of any securities held by our Sponsor.
20
Because we are neither limited to evaluating
a target business in a particular industry sector nor have we selected any target businesses with which to pursue our initial business
combination, you will not be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations.
Our efforts to identify a prospective initial
business combination target are not limited to a particular industry, sector or geographic region. While we may pursue an initial business
combination opportunity in any industry or sector, we intend to capitalize on the ability of our management team to identify and acquire
a business or businesses that can benefit from our management team’s established global relationships and operating experience.
Our management team has extensive experience in identifying and executing strategic investments globally and has done so successfully
in a number of sectors. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prohibits us from effectuating a business combination
solely with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations.
Because we have not yet selected any specific
target business with respect to a business combination, there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any particular
target business’s operations, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects. To the extent we
complete our initial business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine.
For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may
be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or a development stage entity. In recent years,
a number of target businesses have underperformed financially post-business combination. There are no assurances that the target business
with which we consummate our initial business combination will perform as anticipated. Although our officers and directors have and will
endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess
all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may
be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target
business. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our securities will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than
a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to
remain shareholders following the initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders
are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the
breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring
a private claim under securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the initial business
combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
We may seek business combination opportunities
in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
We will consider a business combination outside
of our management’s areas of expertise if a business combination candidate is presented to us and we determine that such candidate
offers an attractive business combination opportunity for our Company. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent
in any particular business combination candidate, we cannot assure you that we will adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant
risk factors. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our securities will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to investors
than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a business combination candidate. In the event we elect to pursue a business
combination outside of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly applicable
to its evaluation or operation, and the information contained in this Annual Report regarding the areas of our management’s expertise
would not be relevant to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to ascertain
or assess adequately all of the relevant risk factors. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following our
initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for
such reduction in value.
Although we have identified general criteria
and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial business combination
with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial
business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified general criteria and
guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter into our initial business
combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial business combination with a target that does not
meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business that does meet all of
our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target that does not meet
our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may make it difficult
for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash.
In addition, if shareholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or we decide to obtain shareholder approval for business
or other reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain shareholder approval of our initial business combination if the target business
does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders
may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public shareholders,
and our warrants will expire worthless.
21
We are not required to obtain an opinion from
an independent investment banking firm or from another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, and consequently,
you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our shareholders from a
financial point of view.
Unless we complete our initial business combination
with an affiliated entity or our board of directors cannot independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses
(including with the assistance of financial advisors), we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking
firm which is a member of FINRA or a valuation or appraisal firm that the price we are paying is fair to our shareholders from a financial
point of view. If no opinion is obtained, our shareholders will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors, who will determine
fair market value based on standards generally accepted by the financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our proxy
materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, related to our initial business combination.
We may issue additional Class A ordinary shares
or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial
business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon the conversion of the founder shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one
at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained therein. Any such issuances would
dilute the interest of our shareholders and likely present other risks.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association authorizes the issuance of up to 200,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, 20,000,000 Class B
ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share. There are 171,250,000 and
42,812,500 authorized but unissued Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares, respectively, available for issuance which amount
does not take into account shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants or shares issuable upon conversion of the
Class B ordinary shares. The Class B ordinary shares are automatically convertible into Class A ordinary shares (which such Class A ordinary
shares delivered upon conversion will not have any redemption rights or be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account
if we fail to consummate an initial business combination) concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial
business combination or earlier at the option of the holder, initially at a one-for-one ratio but subject to adjustment as set forth
herein and in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, including in certain circumstances in which we issue Class
A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities related to our initial business combination. There are no preference shares issued and
outstanding.
We may issue a substantial number of additional
Class A ordinary shares or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion
of our initial business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares at a ratio
greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions as set forth therein.
However, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide, among other things, that prior to our initial business
combination, we may not issue additional shares that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the Trust Account or
(ii) vote on any initial business combination. These provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, like
all provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, may be amended with a shareholder vote. The issuance
of additional ordinary or preference shares:
● may
significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in the IPO, which dilution would increase
if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of
Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B
ordinary shares;
● may
subordinate the rights of holders of Class A ordinary shares if preference shares are issued
with rights senior to those afforded our Class A ordinary shares;
● could
cause a change in control if a substantial number of Class A ordinary shares are issued,
which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards,
if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
● may
have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the share
ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us;
● may
adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Units, Class A ordinary shares and/or Public
Warrants; and
● may
not result in adjustment to the exercise price of our Public Warrants.
22
Unlike some other similarly structured special
purpose acquisition companies, our initial shareholders will receive additional Class A ordinary shares if we issue certain shares to
consummate an initial business combination.
The founder shares will automatically convert
into Class A ordinary shares (which such Class A ordinary shares delivered upon conversion will not have any redemption rights or be
entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if we fail to consummate an initial business combination) concurrently with
or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination or earlier at the option of the holder on a one-for-one
basis, subject to adjustment for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject
to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities are issued
or deemed issued in connection with our initial business combination, the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion
of all founder shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as converted basis, 20% of the total number of Class A ordinary shares outstanding
after such conversion (after giving effect to any redemptions of Class A ordinary shares by public shareholders), including the total
number of Class A ordinary shares issued, or deemed issued or issuable upon conversion or exercise of any equity-linked securities or
rights issued or deemed issued, by the Company in connection with or in relation to the consummation of the initial business combination,
excluding any Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities exercisable for or convertible into Class A ordinary shares issued,
or to be issued, to any seller in the initial business combination and any private placement warrants issued to our Sponsor, officers
or directors upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (as defined below); provided that such conversion of founder shares will never
occur on a less than one-for-one basis.
We may issue our shares to investors in connection
with our initial business combination at a price which is less than less than $10.05 or the prevailing market price of our shares at
that time, which could dilute the interests of our existing shareholders and add costs.
In connection with our initial business combination,
we may issue shares to investors in private placement transactions (so-called PIPE transactions) at a price of $10.05 per share (which
approximates the per-share amounts in our Trust Account at such time) or at any other price. The purpose of such issuances will be to
enable us to provide sufficient liquidity and capital to the post-business combination entity. Any such issuances of equity securities
at a price that is less than $10.05 or the prevailing market price of our shares at that time could be structured to ensure a return
on investment to the investors and could dilute the interests of our existing shareholders in a manner that would not ordinarily occur
in a traditional initial public offering and could result in both a reduction in the trading price of our shares to the price at which
we issue such equity securities and fluctuations in the net tangible book value per share of the combined company’s securities
following the completion of our initial business combination. We may also provide price protection or other incentives, or issue convertible
securities such as preferred equity or convertible debt, and the exercise or conversion price of those securities may be fixed or adjustable,
and may be less, and potentially significantly less, than $10.05 per share or the market price for our shares at such time. Such issuances
could also result in additional transaction costs related to our initial business combination compared to a traditional initial public
offering, including the placement fees associated with the engagement of a placement agent in connection with PIPE transactions.
Resources could be wasted in researching business
combinations that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with
another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive their pro rata
portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our Warrants will expire worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation of each specific
target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments will require
substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys, consultants and others. If we decide not
to complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not
be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial business
combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs
incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we are
unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in
the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our Warrants will expire worthless.
We may engage in a business combination with
one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our Sponsor, officers, directors or existing
holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement of our Sponsor, the
Sponsor Manager, and our officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with
or competitive with our Sponsor, officers, directors and their respective affiliates or existing holders. Our directors also serve as
officers and/or board members for other entities including, without limitation, those described under “ Management – Conflicts
of Interest .” Such entities may compete with us for business combination opportunities. Although we will not be specifically
focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities, we may pursue such a transaction if we determined that such
affiliated entity met our criteria for a business combination and such transaction was approved by a majority of our independent and
disinterested directors. Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of
FINRA or a valuation or appraisal firm regarding the fairness to our Company from a financial point of view of a business combination
with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated with our Sponsor, officers, directors or existing holders, potential
conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our public
shareholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.
23
Since
our Sponsor, officers and directors, and any other holder of our founder shares, including the Sponsor Manager and any non-managing sponsor
investors may lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed (other than with respect to Public
Shares they have acquired, or may in the future acquire, if any), a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular
business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination.
On March
15, 2024, our Sponsor paid $25,000, or approximately $0.004 per share, to cover certain of our offering costs in exchange for 7,187,500
founder shares. In connection with the IPO, our Sponsor issued membership interests at a nominal purchase price to the non-managing sponsor
investors reflecting interests in an aggregate of 3,400,000 founder shares held by our Sponsor. Membership interests reflecting interests
in the remaining 3,787,500 founder shares held by the Sponsor are held by the Sponsor Manager.
Prior to
the initial investment in the Company of $25,000 by the Sponsor, the Company had no assets, tangible or intangible. The purchase price
of the founder shares was determined by dividing the amount of cash contributed to the Company by the number of founder shares issued.
The number of founder shares outstanding was determined such that the founder shares would represent 20% of the outstanding shares after
the IPO. The founder shares will be worthless if we do not complete an initial business combination, except to the extent they receive
liquidating distributions from assets outside of the Trust Account. In addition, our Sponsor and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., the representative
of the underwriters, purchased an aggregate of 8,337,500 Private Placement Warrants for an aggregate purchase price of $8,337,500 or
$1.00 per warrant. Of those 8,337,500 Private Placement Warrants, the Sponsor purchased 5,043,750 Private Placement Warrants and Cantor
Fitzgerald & Co. purchased 3,293,750 Private Placement Warrants. The non-managing sponsor investors purchased, indirectly through
the purchase of non-managing sponsor membership interests, an aggregate of 4,250,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per
warrant ($4,250,000 in the aggregate) in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of the IPO. In connection with
each non-managing sponsor investor purchasing, through our Sponsor, the Private Placement Warrants allocated to it in connection with
the closing of the IPO, our Sponsor issued membership interests at a nominal purchase price to the non-managing sponsor investors reflecting
interests in an aggregate of 3,400,000 founder shares held by our Sponsor. Membership interests reflecting interests in the remaining
3,787,500 founder shares held by the Sponsor are held by the Sponsor Manager.
The Private
Placement Warrants will be worthless if we do not complete our initial business combination. The personal and financial interests of
our officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business combination, completing an initial
business combination and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination. This risk may become more
acute as the end of the completion window nears, which is the deadline for our completion of an initial business combination.
We
may issue notes or other debt securities, or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely
affect our leverage and financial condition and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment in us.
Although
we have no commitments as of the date of this Annual Report to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding
debt, we may choose to incur substantial debt to complete our initial business combination. The incurrence of debt could have a variety
of negative effects, including:
● default
and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination
are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
● acceleration
of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments
when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial
ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
● our
immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is
payable on demand;
● our
inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants
restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;
● using
a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will
reduce the funds available for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general
corporate purposes;
● limitations
on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry
in which we operate;
● increased
vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions
and adverse changes in government regulation; and
● limitations
on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions,
debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages
compared to our competitors who have less debt.
24
We
may only be able to complete one business combination with the proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, which
will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification
may negatively impact our operations and profitability.
We
may effectuate our initial business combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within
a short period of time. However, we may not be able to effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business
because of various factors, including the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma
financial statements with the SEC that present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they
had been operated on a combined basis. By completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification
may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations
or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete
several business combinations in different industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success
may be:
● solely
dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset, or
● dependent
upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes
or services.
This
lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial
adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
We
may attempt to simultaneously complete business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete
our initial business combination and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If
we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers
to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make
it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we
could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence
investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations
and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks,
it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.
We
may attempt to complete our initial business combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may
result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In
pursuing our business combination strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company.
Very little public information generally exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to
pursue a potential initial business combination on the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with
a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
We
do not have a specified maximum redemption threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete
our initial business combination with which a substantial majority of our shareholders do not agree.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association do not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold. Our proposed initial
business combination may impose a minimum cash requirement for (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash
for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions. As a result, we may
be able to complete our initial business combination even though a substantial majority of our public shareholders do not agree with
the transaction and have redeemed their shares or, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and do not conduct
redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, have entered into privately negotiated
agreements to sell their shares to our Sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or any of their affiliates. In the event the aggregate
cash consideration we would be required to pay for all Class A ordinary shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount
required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available
to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any shares, all Class A ordinary shares submitted for redemption will
be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate business combination.
To
the extent that we redeem Class A ordinary shares such that our net tangible assets would be less than $5,000,001 either prior to or
upon consummation of our initial business combination, we would not be able to rely on Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) to avoid our Class A ordinary
shares being considered a “penny stock.” We would need to rely on another basis for our Class A ordinary shares to not be
considered a “penny stock,” such as Rule 3a51-1(a)(2), which is dependent on the Class A ordinary shares remaining listed.
A determination that our Class A ordinary shares are a “penny stock” would require brokers trading in our Class A ordinary
shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for
our securities.
25
In
order to effectuate an initial business combination, SPACs have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and
other governing instruments, including their warrant agreements. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our
initial business combination that our shareholders may not support.
In
order to effectuate a business combination, SPACs have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and governing
instruments, including their warrant agreements. For example, SPACs have amended the definition of business combination, increased redemption
thresholds and extended the time to consummate an initial business combination and, with respect to their warrants, amended their warrant
agreements to require the warrants to be exchanged for cash and/or other securities. Amending our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association will require a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds
of the votes cast by the shareholders of the issued shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such matter
at a general meeting of the Company, and amending our warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant
agent, and us (the “ Warrant Agreement ”) will require a vote of holders of at least 50% of the Public Warrants and,
solely with respect to any amendment to the terms of the Private Placement Warrants or any provision of the Warrant Agreement with respect
to the Private Placement Warrants, 50% of the then outstanding Private Placement Warrants. In addition, our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association require us to provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares for cash
if we propose an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of
our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do
not complete an initial business combination within the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating
to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity. To the extent any of such amendments would be deemed to fundamentally
change the nature of the securities offered through this registration statement, we would register, or seek an exemption from registration
for, the affected securities. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our charter or governing instruments or extend the
time to consummate an initial business combination in order to effectuate our initial business combination.
The
provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association that relate to our pre-business combination activity (and
corresponding provisions of the agreement governing the release of funds from our Trust Account) may be amended with the approval of
holders of not less than two-thirds of our ordinary shares which are represented in person or by proxy and are voted at a general meeting
of the Company, which is a lower amendment threshold than that of some other SPACs. It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to facilitate the completion of an initial business combination that some
of our shareholders may not support.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that any of its provisions related to pre-business combination activity
(including the requirement to deposit proceeds of the IPO and the private placement of warrants into the Trust Account and not release
such amounts except in specified circumstances, and to provide redemption rights to public shareholders as described herein) may be amended
if approved by special resolution, under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes
cast by the shareholders of the issued shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such matter at a general
meeting of the Company, and corresponding provisions of the investment management trust agreement, dated as of July 31, 2024 by and between
the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee (as amended, the “ Trust Agreement ”) governing
the release of funds from our Trust Account may be amended if approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of our ordinary
shares which are represented in person or by proxy and are voted at a general meeting of the Company. Our Sponsor, who beneficially owns
20% of our ordinary shares, will participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and/or
Trust Agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose. As a result, we may be able to amend the provisions of
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which govern our pre-business combination behavior more easily than some
other SPACs, and this may increase our ability to complete a business combination with which you do not agree.
Our
Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption
in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete our initial business
combination within the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights
or pre-initial business combination activity, unless we provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Class A
ordinary shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit
in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (less taxes payable), divided by the number of
then outstanding Public Shares. Our shareholders are not parties to, or third-party beneficiaries of, these agreements and, as a result,
will not have the ability to pursue remedies against our Sponsor, officers or directors for any breach of these agreements. As a result,
in the event of a breach, our shareholders would need to pursue a shareholder derivative action, subject to applicable law.
26
We
may be unable to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target
business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination.
We
have not selected any specific business combination target but intend to target businesses with enterprise values that are greater than
we could acquire with the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants. As a result, if the cash portion of
the purchase price for a target business exceeds the amount available from the Trust Account, net of amounts needed to satisfy any redemption
by public shareholders, we may be required to seek additional financing to complete such proposed initial business combination. We cannot
assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be
unavailable when needed to complete our initial business combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or
abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business candidate. Further, we may be required to obtain
additional financing in connection with the closing of our initial business combination for general corporate purposes, including for
maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-transaction businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred
in completing our initial business combination, or to fund the purchase of other companies. If we are unable to complete our initial
business combination, our public shareholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available
for distribution to public shareholders, and our Warrants will expire worthless. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing
to complete our initial business combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business.
The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target
business. None of our officers, directors or shareholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our
initial business combination.
Our
Sponsor controls a substantial interest in us and thus may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially
in a manner that you do not support.
Our
Sponsor owns 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares, assuming that it has not purchased any public shares. Accordingly, it
may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including
amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. Further, prior to the closing of our initial business
combination, only holders of our Class B ordinary shares will be entitled to vote on continuing the Company in a jurisdiction outside
the Cayman Islands (including any special resolution required to amend the constitutional documents of the Company or to adopt new constitutional
documents of the Company, in each case, as a result of the Company approving a transfer by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside
the Cayman Islands). These provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may only be amended by a special
resolution passed by not less than 90% of the votes cast by the shareholders of the issued shares present in person or represented by
proxy and entitled to vote on such matter at a general meeting of the Company. As a result, you will not have any influence over our
continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands prior to our initial business combination. Accordingly, our Sponsor will continue
to exert control at least until the completion of our initial business combination. If our Sponsor purchases any additional Class A ordinary
shares in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase its control. Neither our Sponsor nor, to our knowledge,
any of our officers or directors, have any current intention to purchase additional securities, other than as disclosed in this Annual
Report. Factors that would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of the current trading price
of our Class A ordinary shares. In addition, our board of directors, whose members were appointed by our Sponsor, is divided into three
classes, each of which generally serves for a term of three years with only one class of directors being appointed in each year. We may
not hold an annual or extraordinary general meeting to appoint new directors prior to the completion of our initial business combination,
in which case all of the current directors will continue in office until at least the completion of the business combination. If there
is an annual general meeting, as a consequence of our “staggered” board of directors, only a minority of the board of directors
will be considered for appointment and our Sponsor, because of its ownership position, will have considerable influence regarding the
outcome. Accordingly, our Sponsor will continue to exert control at least until the completion of our initial business combination.
We
may not be able to complete an initial business combination since such initial business combination may be subject to regulatory review
and approval requirement, including foreign investment regulations and review by government entities such as the Committee on Foreign
Investment in the United States (“ CFIUS ”), or may be ultimately prohibited.
Our
initial business combination may be subject to regulatory review and approval requirements by governmental entities, or ultimately prohibited.
For example, CFIUS has authority to review direct or indirect foreign investments in U.S. companies. Among other things, CFIUS is empowered
to require certain foreign investors to make mandatory filings, to charge filing fees related to such filings, and to self-initiate national
security reviews of foreign direct and indirect investments in U.S. companies if the parties to that investment choose not to file voluntarily.
In the case that CFIUS determines an investment to be a threat to national security, CFIUS has the power to unwind or place restrictions
on the investment. Whether CFIUS has jurisdiction to review an acquisition or investment transaction depends on - among other factors
- the nature and structure of the transaction, including the level of beneficial ownership interest and the nature of any information
or governance rights involved. For example, investments that result in “control” of a U.S. business by a foreign person always
are subject to CFIUS jurisdiction. CFIUS’s expanded jurisdiction under the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of
2018 and implementing regulations that became effective on February 13, 2020 further includes investments that do not result in control
of a U.S. business by a foreign person but afford certain foreign investors certain information or governance rights in a U.S. business
that has a nexus to “critical technologies,” “critical infrastructure” and/or “sensitive personal data.”
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Our
Sponsor owns 20.0% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares. Our Sponsor is exclusively “controlled” for CFIUS purposes
by Mr. Meghji, who is a US citizen, and thus we do not believe that our Sponsor is a “foreign person” as defined in the CFIUS
regulations. However, it is possible that non-U.S. persons could be involved in our initial business combination (e.g., as existing shareholders
of a target company or as PIPE investors), which may increase the risk that our initial business combination becomes subject to regulatory
review, including review by CFIUS. As such, an initial business combination with a U.S. business or foreign business with U.S. subsidiaries
that we may wish to pursue may be subject to CFIUS review. If a particular proposed initial business combination with a U.S. business
falls within CFIUS’s jurisdiction, we may determine that we are required to make a mandatory filing or that we will submit to CFIUS
review on a voluntary basis, or to proceed with the transaction without submitting to CFIUS and risk CFIUS intervention, before or after
closing the transaction. CFIUS may decide to block or delay our proposed initial business combination, impose conditions with respect
to such initial business combination or request the President of the United States to order us to divest all or a portion of the U.S.
target business of our initial business combination that we acquired without first obtaining CFIUS approval, which may limit the attractiveness
of, delay or prevent us from pursuing certain target companies that we believe would otherwise be beneficial to us and our shareholders.
As a result, the pool of potential targets with which we could complete an initial business combination may be limited and we may be
adversely affected in terms of competing with other special purpose acquisition companies which do not have any foreign ownership issues.
In addition, certain federally licensed businesses may be subject to rules or regulations that limit foreign ownership.
The
process of government review, whether by CFIUS or otherwise, could be lengthy. Because we have only a limited time to complete our initial
business combination, our failure to obtain any required approvals within the requisite time period may require us to liquidate. If we
are unable to consummate our initial business combination within the applicable time period required under our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association, including as a result of extended regulatory review of a potential initial business combination, we will
cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and, as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days
thereafter, redeem the Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the Trust Account, subject to our obligations under
Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, our shareholders will
miss the opportunity to benefit from an investment in a target company and the appreciation in value of such investment. Additionally,
our Warrants may be worthless.
Because
we must furnish our shareholders with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous
initial business combination with some prospective target businesses.
The
federal proxy rules require that the proxy statement with respect to the vote on an initial business combination include historical and
pro forma financial statement disclosure. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our tender offer
documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required to be prepared in
accordance with, or be reconciled to GAAP or international financial reporting standards as issued by IFRS depending on the circumstances
and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. These financial
statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide
such financial statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial
business combination within the prescribed time frame.
Compliance
obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial
financial and management resources, and increase the time and costs of completing an initial business combination.
Section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2025. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated
filer, and no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting
firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company,
we will not be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control
over financial reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public companies because a target business with which we seek to complete our initial
business combination may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls.
The development of the internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and
costs necessary to complete any such business combination.
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In
recent years, a substantial number of SPACs have been formed, which has resulted in more competition for attractive targets. This could
increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in our inability to find a target or to consummate an initial
business combination.
In
recent years, a substantial number of SPACs have been formed. Because there are more SPACs seeking to enter into an initial business
combination with available targets, the competition for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase,
which could cause targets companies to demand improved financial terms. Attractive deals could also become scarcer for other reasons,
such as economic or industry sector downturns, geopolitical tensions, or increases in the cost of additional capital needed to close
business combinations or operate targets post-business combination. This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate or
frustrate our ability to find and consummate an initial business combination, and may result in our inability to consummate an initial
business combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
Risks
Relating to the Post-Business Combination Company
Subsequent
to our completion of our initial business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment
or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our
securities, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
Even
if we conduct due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will identify all material
issues that may be present within a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary
amount of due diligence, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result
of these factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other
charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks
may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these
charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could
contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net
worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue
of our obtaining debt financing to partially finance the initial business combination or thereafter. Accordingly, any shareholders who
choose to remain shareholders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders
are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the
breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring
a private claim under securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business
combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
The
officers and directors of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The loss of a business
combination target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
The
role of an acquisition candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained
at this time. Although we contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated
with the acquisition candidate following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition
candidate will not wish to remain in place.
Our
management may not be able to maintain control of a target business after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance
that, upon loss of control of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably
operate such business.
We
may structure our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will
own less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the
post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling
interest in the target sufficient for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We
will not consider any transaction that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting
securities of the target, our shareholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business
combination company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination. For example, we could pursue
a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new Class A ordinary shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock,
shares or other equity interests of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the
issuance of a substantial number of new Class A ordinary shares, our shareholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less
than a majority of our issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority shareholders
may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of the Company’s shares
than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely that our management will not be able to maintain control of the
target business.
29
We
may have a limited ability to assess the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial business
combination with a target business whose management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When
evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the
target business’s management may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities
of the target business’s management, therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications
or abilities we suspected. Should the target business’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary
to manage a public company, the operations and profitability of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly,
any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their
shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the
reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able
to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating
to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
We
may seek business combination opportunities with a high degree of complexity that require significant operational improvements, which
could delay or prevent us from achieving our desired results.
We
may seek business combination opportunities with large, highly complex companies that we believe would benefit from operational improvements.
While we would intend to implement such improvements, to the extent that our efforts are delayed or we are unable to achieve the desired
improvements, the business combination may not be as successful as we anticipate.
To
the extent we complete our initial business combination with a large complex business or entity with a complex operating structure, we
may also be affected by numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine, which could delay or prevent
us from implementing our strategy. Although our management team will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business
and its operations, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors until we complete our business
combination. If we are not able to achieve our desired operational improvements, or the improvements take longer to implement than anticipated,
we may not achieve the gains that we anticipate. Furthermore, some of these risks and complexities may be outside of our control and
leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks and complexities will adversely impact a target business.
Such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a smaller, less complex organization.
Our
initial business combination and our structure thereafter may not be tax-efficient to our shareholders and warrant holders. As a result
of our business combination, our tax obligations may be more complex, burdensome and/or uncertain.
Although
we will attempt to structure our initial business combination in a tax-efficient manner, tax structuring considerations are complex,
the relevant facts and law are uncertain and may change, and we may prioritize commercial and other considerations over tax considerations.
For example, in connection with our initial business combination and subject to any requisite shareholder approval, we may: structure
our business combination in a manner that requires shareholders and/or warrant holders to recognize gain or income for tax purposes;
effect a business combination with a target company in another jurisdiction; or reincorporate in a different jurisdiction (including,
but not limited to, the jurisdiction in which the target company or business is located). We do not intend to make any cash distributions
to shareholders or warrant holders to pay taxes in connection with our business combination or thereafter. Accordingly, a shareholder
or a warrant holder may need to satisfy any liability resulting from our initial business combination with cash from its own funds or
by selling all or a portion of the shares or warrants received. In addition, shareholders and warrant holders may also be subject to
additional income, withholding or other taxes with respect to their ownership of us after our initial business combination.
In
addition, we may effect a business combination with a target company that has business operations outside of the United States, and possibly,
business operations in multiple jurisdictions. If we effect such a business combination, we could be subject to significant income, withholding
and other tax obligations in a number of jurisdictions with respect to income, operations and subsidiaries related to those jurisdictions.
Due to the complexity of tax obligations and filings in other jurisdictions, we may have a heightened risk related to audits or examinations
by U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxing authorities. This additional complexity and risk could have an adverse effect on our
after-tax profitability and financial condition.
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Risks
Relating to Acquiring and Operating a Business in Foreign Countries
If
we effect our initial business combination with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional
risks that may adversely affect us.
If
we pursue a target company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we may
face additional burdens in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing such initial business combination, and if we effect
such initial business combination, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.
If
we pursue a target a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we would
be subject to risks associated with cross-border business combinations, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing
our initial business combination, conducting due diligence in a foreign jurisdiction, having such transaction approved by any local governments,
regulators or agencies and changes in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
If
we effect our initial business combination with such a company, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated
with companies operating in an international setting, including any of the following:
● costs
and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations;
● rules
and regulations regarding currency redemption;
● complex
corporate withholding taxes on individuals;
● laws
governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected;
● exchange
listing and/or delisting requirements;
● tariffs
and trade barriers;
● regulations
related to customs and import/export matters;
● local
or regional economic policies and market conditions;
● unexpected
changes in regulatory requirements;
● challenges
in managing and staffing international operations;
● longer
payment cycles;
● tax
issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;
● currency
fluctuations and exchange controls;
● rates
of inflation;
● challenges
in collecting accounts receivable;
● cultural
and language differences;
● employment
regulations;
● underdeveloped
or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems;
● corruption;
● protection
of intellectual property;
31
● social
unrest, crime, strikes, riots and civil disturbances;
● regime
changes and political upheaval;
● terrorist
attacks, natural disasters, widespread health emergencies and wars; and
● deterioration
of political relations with the United States.
We
may not be able to adequately address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, we may be unable to complete such initial business
combination, or, if we complete such initial business combination, our operations might suffer, either of which may adversely impact
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We
may reincorporate in or transfer by way of continuation to another jurisdiction, which may result in taxes imposed on shareholders or
warrant holders.
We
may, in connection with our initial business combination or otherwise and, to the extent applicable, subject to requisite shareholder
approval by special resolution under the Companies Act (with respect to which only holders of Class B ordinary shares will be entitled
to vote prior to our initial business combination), reincorporate in or transfer by way of continuation the jurisdiction in which the
target company or business is located or in another jurisdiction. The transaction may require a shareholder or warrant holder to recognize
taxable income in the jurisdiction in which the shareholder or warrant holder is a tax resident or in which its members are resident
if it is a tax transparent entity (or may otherwise result in adverse tax consequences). We do not intend to make any cash distributions
to shareholders or warrant holders to pay such taxes. Shareholders or warrant holders may be subject to withholding taxes or other taxes
with respect to their ownership of our Class A ordinary shares or warrants after the reincorporation or continuation.
We
may reincorporate in or transfer by way of continuation to another jurisdiction in connection with our initial business combination,
and the laws of such jurisdiction may govern some or all of our future material agreements and we may not be able to enforce our legal
rights.
In
connection with our initial business combination, we may relocate the home jurisdiction of our business from the Cayman Islands to another
jurisdiction. If we determine to do this, the laws of such jurisdiction may govern some or all of our future material agreements. The
system of laws and the enforcement of existing laws in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in implementation and interpretation as
in the United States. The inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss
of business, business opportunities or capital.
We
are subject to changing law and regulations regarding regulatory matters, corporate governance and public disclosure that have increased
both our costs and the risk of non-compliance.
We
are subject to rules and regulations by various governing bodies, including, for example, the Securities and Exchange Commission, which
are charged with the protection of investors and the oversight of companies whose securities are publicly traded, and to new and evolving
regulatory measures under applicable law. Our efforts to comply with new and changing laws and regulations have resulted in and are likely
to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating
activities to compliance activities.
Moreover,
because these laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, their application in practice may evolve over time
as new guidance becomes available. This evolution may result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and additional costs
necessitated by ongoing revisions to our disclosure and governance practices. If we fail to address and comply with these regulations
and any subsequent changes, we may be subject to penalty and our business may be harmed.
If
our management following our initial business combination is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time
and resources becoming familiar with such laws, which could lead to various regulatory issues.
Following
our initial business combination, our management may resign from their positions as officers or directors of the Company and the management
of the target business at the time of the business combination will remain in place. Management of the target business may not be familiar
with United States securities laws. If new management is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time
and resources becoming familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues
which may adversely affect our operations.
32
Exchange
rate fluctuations and currency policies may cause a target business’ ability to succeed in the international markets to be diminished.
In
the event we acquire a non-U.S. target, all revenues and income would likely be received in a foreign currency, and the dollar equivalent
of our net assets and distributions, if any, could be adversely affected by reductions in the value of the local currency. The value
of the currencies in our target regions fluctuate and are affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions.
Any change in the relative value of such currency against our reporting currency may affect the attractiveness of any target business
or, following consummation of our initial business combination, our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, if a
currency appreciates in value against the dollar prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, the cost of a target
business as measured in dollars will increase, which may make it less likely that we are able to consummate such transaction.
If
we acquire a non-U.S. target, our results of operations may be negatively impacted because of the costs and difficulties inherent in
managing cross-border business operations.
We
may pursue a target company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination. Managing
a business, operations, personnel or assets in another country is challenging and costly. Any management that we may have (whether based
abroad or in the United States) may be inexperienced in cross-border business practices and unaware of significant differences in accounting
rules, legal regimes and labor practices. Even with a seasoned and experienced management team, the costs and difficulties inherent in
managing cross-border business operations, personnel and assets can be significant (and much higher than in a purely domestic business)
and may negatively impact our financial and operational performance.
If
social unrest, acts of terrorism, regime changes, changes in laws and regulations, political upheaval or policy changes or enactments
occur in a country in which we may operate after we effect our initial business combination, it may result in a negative impact on our
business.
In
the event we acquire a non-U.S. target, political events in another country may significantly affect our business, assets or operations.
Social unrest, acts of terrorism, regime changes, changes in laws and regulations, political upheaval, and policy changes or enactments
could negatively impact our business in a particular country.
Many
countries have difficult and unpredictable legal systems and underdeveloped laws and regulations that are unclear and subject to corruption
and inexperience, which may adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
In
the event we acquire a non-U.S. target, our ability to seek and enforce legal protections, including with respect to intellectual property
and other property rights, or to defend ourselves with regard to legal actions taken against us in a given country, may be difficult
or impossible, which could adversely impact our operations, assets or financial condition.
Rules
and regulations in many countries are often ambiguous or open to differing interpretation by responsible individuals and agencies at
the municipal, state, regional and federal levels. The attitudes and actions of such individuals and agencies are often difficult to
predict and inconsistent.
Delay
with respect to the enforcement of particular rules and regulations, including those relating to customs, tax, environmental and labor,
could cause serious disruption to operations abroad and negatively impact our results.
Because
foreign law could govern almost all of our material agreements, we may not be able to enforce our rights within such jurisdiction or
elsewhere, which could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities or capital.
In
the event we acquire a non-U.S. target, foreign law could govern almost all of our material agreements. The target business may not be
able to enforce any of its material agreements or enforce remedies for breaches of those agreements outside of such foreign jurisdiction’s
legal system. The system of laws and the enforcement of existing laws and contracts in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in implementation
and interpretation as in the United States. As a result, the inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements
could result in a significant loss of business and business opportunities.
After
our initial business combination, substantially all of our assets may be located in a foreign country and substantially all of our revenue
may be derived from our operations in such country. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects may be subject, to a significant
extent, to the economic, political and legal policies, developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.
The
economic, political and social conditions, as well as government policies, of the country in which our operations are located could affect
our business. Economic growth could be uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may not be
sustained in the future. If in the future such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected,
there may be less demand for spending in certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially
and adversely affect our ability to find an attractive target business with which to consummate our initial business combination and
if we effect our initial business combination, the ability of that target business to become profitable.
33
Risks
Relating to our Management Team
We
are dependent upon our officers and directors and their loss, or a reduction in the amount of time they can dedicate to our initial business
combination, could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Our
operations are dependent upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular, our officers and directors. We believe that
our success depends on the continued service of our officers and directors, at least until we have completed our initial business combination.
In addition, our officers and directors are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will
have conflicts of interest in allocating their time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations
and monitoring the related due diligence. We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our
directors or officers. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our directors or officers could have a detrimental effect
on us.
Our
ability to successfully effect our initial business combination and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of
our key personnel, some of whom may join us following our initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact
the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
Our
ability to successfully effect our initial business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key
personnel in the target business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target
business in senior management or advisory positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the
management of the target business will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial
business combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be
unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources
helping them become familiar with such requirements.
Our
key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination,
and a particular business combination may be conditioned on the retention or resignation of such key personnel. These agreements may
provide for them to receive compensation following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts
of interest in determining whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous.
Our
key personnel may be able to remain with our Company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to
negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously
with the negotiation of the business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments
and/or our securities for services they would render to us after the completion of the business combination. Such negotiations also could
make such key personnel’s retention or resignation a condition to any such agreement. The personal and financial interests of such
individuals may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman
Islands law.
Our
officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to
how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial
business combination.
Our
officers and directors are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest
in allocating their time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend
to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our officers is engaged in other
business endeavors for which he may be entitled to substantial compensation, and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific
number of hours per week to our affairs. Our independent directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. If our
officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess
of their current commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our
ability to complete our initial business combination. Any such companies, businesses or investments may present additional conflicts
of interest in pursuing an initial business combination target. However, we do not believe that any such potential conflicts would materially
affect our ability to complete our initial business combination. For a complete discussion of our officers’ and directors’
other business affairs, please see “ Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance .”
34
Our
officers and directors presently have, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other
entities, including other blank check companies, and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and in determining
to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
Our
Sponsor, the Sponsor Manager, and our officers and directors are, or may in the future become, affiliated with entities (such as operating
companies or investment vehicles) that are engaged in a similar business. We do not have employment contracts with our officers and directors
that will limit their ability to work at other businesses. Each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future
may have, additional fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be
required to present a business combination opportunity to such entities. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining
to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential
target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands
law. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law:
(i) no individual serving as a director or an officer shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to
refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as us; and (ii) we renounce
any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be
a corporate opportunity for any director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other.
In
addition, our Sponsor and our officers and directors may sponsor or form other SPACs with acquisition objectives that are similar to
ours or may pursue other business or investment ventures during the period in which we are seeking an initial business combination. As
a result, our Sponsor, officers and directors could have conflicts of interest in determining whether to present business combination
opportunities to us or to any other SPAC with which they may become involved. Any such companies, businesses or investments may present
additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an initial business combination target. However, we do not believe that any such potential
conflicts would materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
For
a complete discussion of our officers’ and directors’ business affiliations and the potential conflicts of interest that
you should be aware of, please see “ Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance ” and “ Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence .”
Our
officers, directors, security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our
interests.
We
have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect
pecuniary or financial interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or
have an interest. In fact, we may enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our Sponsor, our directors
or officers, the Sponsor Manager or the non-managing sponsor investors, although we do not intend to do so. Nor do we have a policy that
expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business activities of the types conducted by us. Accordingly,
such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours. Any such companies, businesses or investments may present
additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an initial business combination target. However, we do not believe that any such potential
conflicts would materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
The
personal and financial interests of our directors and officers may influence their motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target
business and completing a business combination. Consequently, our directors’ and officers’ discretion in identifying and
selecting a suitable target business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of
a particular business combination are appropriate and in our shareholders’ best interest. If this were the case, it would be a
breach of their fiduciary duties to us as a matter of Cayman Islands law and we or our shareholders might have a claim against such individuals
for infringing on our shareholders’ rights. However, we might not ultimately be successful in any claim we may make against them
for such reason.
Members
of our management team and board of directors have significant experience as board members, officers or executives of other companies.
As a result, certain of those persons have been, may be, or may become, involved in proceedings, investigations and litigation relating
to the business affairs of the companies with which they were, are, or may in the future be, affiliated. This may have an adverse effect
on us, which may impede our ability to consummate an initial business combination.
During
the course of their careers, members of our management team and board of directors have had significant experience as board members,
officers or executives of other companies. As a result of their involvement and positions in these companies, certain persons were, are
now, or may in the future become, involved in litigation, investigations or other proceedings relating to the business affairs of such
companies or transactions entered into by such companies. Any such litigation, investigations or other proceedings may divert our management
team’s and board’s attention and resources away from identifying and selecting a target business or businesses for our initial
business combination and may negatively affect our reputation, which may impede our ability to complete an initial business combination.
35
Members
of our management team and affiliated companies may have been, and may in the future be, involved in civil disputes or governmental investigations
unrelated to our business.
Members
of our management team have been (and intend to be) involved in a wide variety of businesses. Such involvement has, and may lead to,
media coverage and public awareness. As a result, members of our management team and affiliated companies may have been, and may in the
future be, involved in civil disputes or governmental investigations unrelated to our business. Any such claims or investigations may
be detrimental to our reputation and could negatively affect our ability to identify and complete an initial business combination and
may have an adverse effect on the price of our securities.
Our
Letter Agreement with our Sponsor, officers and directors may be amended without shareholder approval.
Our
Letter Agreement with our Sponsor, officers and directors contain provisions relating to transfer restrictions of our founder shares
and Private Placement Warrants, indemnification of the Trust Account, waiver of redemption rights and participation in liquidating distributions
from the Trust Account. The Letter Agreement may be amended without shareholder approval. While we do not expect our board to approve
any amendments to the Letter Agreement prior to our initial business combination, it may be possible that our board, in exercising its
business judgment and subject to its fiduciary duties, chooses to approve one or more amendments to the Letter Agreement. Any such amendments
to the Letter Agreement would not require approval from our shareholders and may have an adverse effect on the value of an investment
in our securities.
Risks
Relating to our Securities
You
will not have any rights or interests in funds from the Trust Account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate
your investment, you may be forced to sell your Public Shares or Public Warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our
public shareholders will be entitled to receive funds from the Trust Account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) our completion of
an initial business combination, and then only in connection with those Class A ordinary shares that such shareholder properly elected
to redeem, subject to the limitations and on the conditions described herein, (ii) the redemption of any Public Shares properly submitted
in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance
or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares
if we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions
relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, and (iii) the redemption of our Public Shares if
we are unable to complete an initial business combination within the completion window, subject to applicable law and as further described
herein. In no other circumstances will a public shareholder have any right or interest of any kind in the Trust Account. Holders of Warrants
will not have any right to the proceeds held in the Trust Account with respect to the Warrants. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment,
you may be forced to sell your Public Shares or Public Warrants, potentially at a loss.
Nasdaq
may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities
and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
Our
Units, Class A ordinary shares and Public Warrants are listed on Nasdaq. We cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be
listed on Nasdaq in the future or prior to our initial business combination. In order to continue listing our securities on Nasdaq prior
to our initial business combination, we must maintain certain financial, distribution and share price levels. Generally, we must maintain
a minimum market value of listed securities (generally $50,000,000) and a minimum number of holders of our securities (generally 400
public holders). Additionally, in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to demonstrate compliance with
Nasdaq’s initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous than Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, in order to
continue to maintain the listing of our securities on Nasdaq. For instance, unless we decide to list on a different Nasdaq tier such
as the Nasdaq Capital Market which has different initial listing requirements, our share price would generally be required to be at least
$4.00 per share and we would be required to have a minimum of 400 round lot holders of our securities, with at least 50% of such round
lot holders holding securities with a market value of at least $2,500. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial
listing requirements at that time.
If
Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities
exchange, we expect our securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material
adverse consequences, including:
● a
limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
● reduced
liquidity for our securities;
● a
determination that our Class A ordinary shares are a “penny stock” which will
require brokers trading in our Class A ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules
and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market
for our securities;
● a
limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
● a
decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
36
The
National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the
sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.” Because our Units, Class A ordinary shares and
Public Warrants are listed on Nasdaq, our securities qualify as covered securities under the statute. Although the states are preempted
from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion
of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a
particular case. While we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or restrict the sale of securities issued by
blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain state securities regulators view blank check companies unfavorably and
might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check companies in their states. Further,
if we were no longer listed on Nasdaq, our securities would not qualify as covered securities under the statute and we would be subject
to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
The
nominal purchase price paid by our Sponsor for the founder shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of your Public
Shares upon the consummation of our initial business combination, and our Sponsor is likely to make a substantial profit on its investment
in us in the event we consummate an initial business combination, even if the business combination causes the trading price of our ordinary
shares to materially decline.
We
offered our Units at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit and the amount in our Trust Account was initially $10.05 per Public Share,
implying an initial value of $10.05 per Public Share. However, prior to the IPO, our Sponsor paid a nominal aggregate purchase price
of $25,000 for the founder shares, or approximately $0.004 per share. As a result, the value of your Public Shares may be significantly
diluted upon the consummation of our initial business combination, when the founder shares are converted into Class A ordinary shares.
The
following table shows the public shareholders’ and our Sponsor’s investment per share and how these compare to the implied
value of one Class A ordinary share upon the completion of our initial business combination. The following table assumes that (i) our
valuation is $281,217,243 (which is the amount we would have in the Trust Account for our initial business combination following payment
of the underwriters’ deferred fee), (ii) no interest is earned on the funds held in the Trust Account, (iii) no Public Shares are
redeemed in connection with our initial business combination and (iv) all founder shares are held by our initial shareholders upon completion
of our initial business combination, and does not take into account other potential impacts on our valuation at the time of the initial
business combination, such as (i) the value of our Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants, (ii) the trading price of our Class
A ordinary shares, (iii) the initial business combination transaction costs (other than the payment of $13,400,000 of deferred underwriting
commissions), (iv) any equity issued or cash paid to the target’s sellers, (v) any equity issued to other third party investors,
or (vi) the target’s business itself.
Public shares
28,750,000
Founder shares
7,187,500
Total shares
35,937,500
Total funds in trust available for initial business combination
$ 281,217,243
Public shareholders’
investment per Class A ordinary share (1)
$ 10.00
Sponsor’s investment
per Class B ordinary share (2)
$ 0.004
Initial implied value per Public Share
$ 9.78
Implied
value per share upon consummation of initial business combination (3)
$ 7.83
(1)
While
the public shareholders’ investment is in both the Public Shares and the Public Warrants,
for purposes of this table the full investment amount is ascribed to the Public Shares only.
(2) The
total investment in the equity of the Company by the Sponsor and Cantor Fitzgerald &
Co. is $8,362,500, consisting of (i) $25,000 paid by the Sponsor for the founder shares,
(ii) $5,043,750 paid by the Sponsor for 5,043,750 Private Placement Warrants and (iii) $3,293,750
paid by Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. for 3,293,750 Private Placement Warrants. For purposes
of this table, the full investment amount is ascribed to the founder shares only.
(3) All
founder shares would automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares upon completion of
our initial business combination or earlier at the option of the holder.
37
Based
on these assumptions, each Class A ordinary share would have an implied value of $7.83 per share upon completion of our initial business
combination, representing an approximately 19.95% decrease from the initial implied value of $9.78 per Public Share. While the implied
value of $7.83 per Class A ordinary share upon completion of our initial business combination would represent a dilution to our public
shareholders, this would represent a significant increase in value for our Sponsor relative to the price it paid for each founder share.
At $7.83 per Class A ordinary share, the 7,187,500 Class A ordinary shares that the Sponsor would own upon completion of our initial
business combination (after automatic conversion of the 7,187,500 founder shares) would have an aggregate implied value of $56,278,125.
As a result, even if the trading price of our Class A ordinary share significantly declines, the value of the founder shares held by
our Sponsor will be significantly greater than the amount our Sponsor paid to purchase such shares. In addition, our Sponsor could potentially
recoup its entire investment in our Company even if the trading price of our Class A ordinary shares after the initial business combination
is as low as $1.14 per share. As a result, our Sponsor is likely to earn a substantial profit on its investment in us upon disposition
of its Class A ordinary shares even if the trading price of our Class A ordinary shares declines after we complete our initial business
combination. Our Sponsor may therefore be economically incentivized to complete an initial business combination with a riskier, weaker-performing
or less-established target business than would be the case if our Sponsor had paid the same per share price for the founder shares as
our public shareholders paid for their Public Shares.
This
dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provisions of the founder shares result in the issuance of Class A ordinary
shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the founder shares at the time of our initial business combination and would
become exacerbated to the extent that public shareholders seek redemptions from the trust for their Public Shares. In addition, because
of the anti-dilution protection in the founder shares, any equity or equity-linked securities issued in connection with our initial business
combination would be disproportionately dilutive to our Class A ordinary shares.
Because
we are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to
protect your rights through the U.S. Federal courts may be limited.
We
are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service
of process within the United States upon our directors or officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against
our directors or officers.
Our
corporate affairs are governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act (as the same may
be supplemented or amended from time to time) and the common law of the Cayman Islands. We are also subject to the federal securities
laws of the United States. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the
fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman
Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands
as well as from English common law, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the
Cayman Islands.
The
rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are different from what they
would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different
body of securities laws as compared to the United States, and certain states, such as Delaware, may have more fully developed and judicially
interpreted bodies of corporate law. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholders derivative
action in a Federal court of the United States.
We
have been advised by Maples and Calder (Cayman) LLP, our Cayman Islands legal counsel, that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely
(i) to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the
federal securities laws of the United States or any state; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities
against us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as
the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in
the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign
money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a
competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain
conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a
liquidated sum, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the
same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural
justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public
policy). A Cayman Islands Court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
As
a result of all of the above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken
by management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a United States
company.
38
After
our initial business combination, it is possible that a majority of our directors and officers will live outside the United States and
all of our assets will be located outside the United States; therefore, investors may not be able to enforce federal securities laws
or their other legal rights.
It
is possible that after our initial business combination, a majority of our directors and officers will reside outside of the United States
and all of our assets will be located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible,
for investors in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon all of our directors or officers
or to enforce judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties on our directors and officers
under United States laws.
Provisions
in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors
might be willing to pay in the future for our Class A ordinary shares and could entrench management.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association contain provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that
shareholders may consider to be in their best interests. These provisions include a staggered board of directors and the ability of the
board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preference shares, which may make the removal of management more
difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that the courts of the Cayman Islands will be the exclusive forums
for certain disputes between us and our shareholders, which could limit our shareholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial
forum for complaints against us or our directors, officers or employees.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative
forum, the courts of the Cayman Islands shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any claim or dispute arising out of or in connection with
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or otherwise related in any way to each shareholder’s shareholding
in us, including but not limited to: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; (ii) any action asserting a claim
of breach of any fiduciary or other duty owed by any of our current or former director, officer or other employee to us or our shareholders;
(iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Companies Act or our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association; or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine (as such concept is
recognized under the laws of the United States) and that each shareholder irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts
of the Cayman Islands over all such claims or disputes. The forum selection provision in our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association does not apply to actions or suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act, Exchange Act
or any claim for which the federal district courts of the United States are, as a matter of the laws of the United States, the sole and
exclusive forum for determination of such a claim.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association also provide that, without prejudice to any other rights or remedies that
we may have, each of our shareholders acknowledges that damages alone would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the selection
of the courts of the Cayman Islands as exclusive forum and that accordingly we shall be entitled, without proof of special damages, to
the remedies of injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief for any threatened or actual breach of the selection of the
courts of the Cayman Islands as exclusive forum.
This
choice of forum provision may increase a shareholder’s cost and limit the shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial
forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against
us and our directors, officers and other employees. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any of our shares or other
securities, whether by transfer, sale, operation of law or otherwise, shall be deemed to have notice of and have irrevocably agreed and
consented to these provisions. There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provisions, and the enforceability of similar
choice of forum provisions in other companies’ charter documents has been challenged in legal proceedings. It is possible that
a court could find this type of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable, and if a court were to find this provision in our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated
with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, which could have adverse effect on our business and financial performance.
An
investment in our securities may result in uncertain U.S. federal income tax consequences.
An
investment in our securities may result in uncertain U.S. federal income tax consequences. For instance, because there are no authorities
that directly address instruments similar to the Units we issued in our IPO, the allocation an investor makes with respect to the purchase
price of a unit between the Class A ordinary share and the one-half of a Public Warrant to purchase one Class A ordinary share included
in each unit could be challenged by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) or courts. In addition, the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of a cashless exercise of warrants included in the units is unclear under current law. Finally, it is unclear
whether the redemption rights with respect to our Class A ordinary shares suspend the running of a U.S. holder’s holding period
for purposes of determining whether any gain or loss realized by such holder on the sale or exchange of Class A ordinary shares is long-term
capital gain or loss and for determining whether any dividend we pay would be considered “qualified dividend income” for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Investors are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to these and other tax consequences
when acquiring, owning or disposing of our securities.
39
We
may amend the terms of the Warrants in a manner that may be adverse to holders of Public Warrants with the approval by the holders of
at least 50% of the then outstanding Public Warrants. As a result, the Warrants may be exchanged for cash, the exercise price of your
warrants could be increased, the exercise period could be shortened and the number of Class A ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise
of a warrant could be decreased, all without your approval.
Our
warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant
agent, and us. Our Warrant Agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder for the
purpose of (i) curing any ambiguity or to correct any defective provision or mistake, including to conform the provisions of the Warrant
Agreement to the description of the terms of the Warrants and the Warrant Agreement set forth in the final prospectus for our IPO, (ii)
adjusting the provisions relating to cash dividends on ordinary shares as contemplated by and in accordance with the Warrant Agreement
or (iii) adding or changing any provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Warrant Agreement as the parties to
the Warrant Agreement may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties deem to not adversely affect the rights of the registered
holders of the Warrants, provided that the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then-outstanding Public Warrants is required
to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of Public Warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the terms
of the Public Warrants in a manner adverse to a holder of Public Warrants if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding Public Warrants
approve of such amendment. Although our ability to amend the terms of the Public Warrants with the consent of at least 50% of the then
outstanding Public Warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise
price of the Public Warrants, convert the Public Warrants into cash or shares, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of
Class A ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of a Public Warrant.
Our
Warrant Agreement designates the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New
York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our Warrants, which
could limit the ability of warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our Company.
Our
Warrant Agreement provides that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating
in any way to the Warrant Agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New
York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction,
which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive
jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. With respect to any complaint asserting a cause of action arising
under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, we note, however, that there is uncertainty as to whether
a court would enforce this provision and that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations
thereunder. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce
any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, these provisions of the Warrant Agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by
the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive
forum. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our Warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and
to have consented to the forum provisions in our Warrant Agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the
forum provisions of the Warrant Agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District
Court for the Southern District of New York (a “ foreign action ”) in the name of any holder of our Warrants, such holder
shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York
in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “ enforcement action ”),
and (y) having service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s
counsel in the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder. This choice-of-forum provision may limit a warrant holder’s ability
to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with our Company, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively,
if a court were to find this provision of our Warrant Agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified
types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could
materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and
resources of our management and board of directors.
40
A
provision of our Warrant Agreement may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
If
(i) we issue additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing
of an initial business combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per ordinary share (the “ Newly
Issued Price ”), (ii) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds,
and interest thereon, available for the funding of the initial business combination on the date of the consummation of the initial business
combination (net of redemptions), and (iii) the volume weighted average trading price of the Class A ordinary shares during the 20 trading
day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which we consummate our initial business combination (such price, the “ Market
Value ”) is below $9.20 per share, then the exercise price of the Warrants will be adjusted to be equal to 115% of the higher
of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger prices described under “ Description
of Securities-Warrants-Public Shareholders’ Warrants-Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or
exceeds $18.00 ” in the final prospectus for our IPO will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher
of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price. This may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination
with a target business.
To
the extent our Warrants ever become exercisable, we may redeem your unexpired Warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous
to you, thereby making your Warrants worthless.
We
have the ability to redeem outstanding Warrants at any time prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per Warrant, provided that
the closing price of our Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations,
reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period commencing at least 150 days
after completion of our initial business combination and ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we give proper notice
of such redemption to the warrants holders and provided certain other conditions are met. We will not redeem the Warrants as described
above unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise
of the Warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares is available throughout the measurement
period. If and when the Warrants become redeemable by us, we may not exercise our redemption right if the issuance of ordinary shares
upon exercise of the Warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or we are unable
to effect such registration or qualification. We will use our best efforts to register or qualify such ordinary shares under the blue
sky laws of the state of residence in those states in which the Warrants were offered by us in our IPO. Redemption of the outstanding
Warrants could force you to (i) exercise your Warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for
you to do so, (ii) sell your Warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants or (iii) accept
the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less
than the market value of your warrants.
Our
Warrants may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial
business combination.
We
issued Public Warrants to purchase 14,37500,000 of our Class A ordinary shares as part of the Units offered in the IPO and, we issued
in a private placement an aggregate of 8,337,500 Private Placement Warrants, at $1.00 per warrant. In addition, if the Sponsor makes
any Working Capital Loans, it may convert those loans into up to an additional 1,500,000 Private Placement Warrants, at the price of
$1.00 per warrant. To the extent we issue ordinary shares to effectuate a business transaction, the potential for the issuance of a substantial
number of additional Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of these Warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a
target business. Such Warrants, when exercised, will increase the number of issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares and reduce
the value of the Class A ordinary shares issued to complete the business transaction. Therefore, our Warrants may make it more difficult
to effectuate a business transaction or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.
Because
each Unit contains one-half of one Public Warrant and only a whole Public Warrant may be exercised, the Units may be worth less than
units of other SPACs.
Each
Unit contains one-half of one Public Warrant. Pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, no fractional Warrants will be issued upon separation
of the Units, and only whole Units will trade. If, upon exercise of the Public Warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional
interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of Class A ordinary shares to be issued
to the warrant holder. This is different from some other SPACs whose units include one ordinary share and one whole warrant to purchase
one share. We established the components of the Units in this way in order to reduce the dilutive effect of the Warrants upon completion
of a business combination since the Warrants will be exercisable in the aggregate for one-half of the number of shares compared to units
that each contain a whole warrant to purchase one share, thus making us, we believe, a more attractive merger partner for target businesses.
Nevertheless, this Unit structure may cause our Units to be worth less than if it included a whole warrant to purchase one share.
41
Holders
of Class A ordinary shares will not be entitled to vote on continuing the Company in a jurisdiction outside of the Cayman Islands.
As
holders of our Class A ordinary shares, our public shareholders will not have the right to vote on continuing the Company in a jurisdiction
outside of the Cayman Islands (including any special resolution required to amend the constitutional documents of the Company or to adopt
new constitutional documents of the Company, in each case, as a result of the Company approving a transfer by way of continuation in
a jurisdiction outside of the Cayman Islands).
You
will not be permitted to exercise your Public Warrants unless we register and qualify the underlying Class A ordinary shares or certain
exemptions are available.
If
the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of the Public Warrants is not registered, qualified or exempt from registration
or qualification under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, holders of Public warrants will not be entitled to exercise
such warrants and such warrants may have no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their warrants as part of
a purchase of Units will have paid the full Unit purchase price solely for the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units.
We
registered the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants in the registration statement for our IPO because
the Warrants will become exercisable 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination, which may be within one year of
our IPO. However, because the Warrants will be exercisable until their expiration date of up to five years after the completion of our
initial business combination, in order to comply with the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act following the consummation
of our initial business combination, under the terms of the Warrant Agreement, we have agreed that, as soon as practicable, but in no
event later than 20 business days, after the closing of our initial business combination, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts
to file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the IPO registration statement or a new registration statement covering the registration
under the Securities Act of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and thereafter will use our commercially
reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days following our initial business combination and to maintain
a current prospectus relating to the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants until the expiration of the Warrants
in accordance with the provisions of the Warrant Agreement. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts
or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial
statements contained or incorporated by reference therein are not current or correct or the SEC issues a stop order.
If
the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are not registered under the Securities Act, under the terms of the
Warrant Agreement, holders of Warrants who seek to exercise their Warrants will not be permitted to do so for cash and, instead, will
be required to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption.
In
no event will Warrants be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking
to exercise their Warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws
of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration or qualification is available.
If
our Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of a Warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they
satisfy the definition of “covered securities” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, not permit
holders of Warrants who seek to exercise their Warrants to do so for cash and, instead, require them to do so on a cashless basis in
accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act; in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect
a registration statement or register or qualify the shares underlying the Warrants under applicable state securities laws.
In
no event will we be required to net cash settle any Warrant, or issue securities (other than upon a cashless exercise as described above)
or other compensation in exchange for the Warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the Warrants
under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws.
You
may only be able to exercise your Public Warrants on a “cashless basis” under certain circumstances, and if you do so, you
will receive fewer Class A ordinary shares from such exercise than if you were to exercise such warrants for cash.
The
Warrant Agreement provides that in the following circumstances holders of Warrants who seek to exercise their Warrants will not be permitted
to do for cash and will, instead, be required to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act:
(i) if the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are not registered under the Securities Act in accordance with
the terms of the Warrant Agreement; (ii) if we have so elected and the Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of a Warrant
not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of “covered securities” under Section
18(b)(1) of the Securities Act; and (iii) if we have so elected and we call the Public Warrants for redemption.
If
you exercise your Public Warrants on a cashless basis, you would pay the warrant exercise price by surrendering the Warrants for that
number of Class A ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A ordinary shares
underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” of our Class A ordinary shares (as defined in
the next sentence) over the exercise price of the Warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” is the average
reported closing price of the Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which
the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent or on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of Warrants, as applicable.
As a result, you would receive fewer Class A ordinary shares from such exercise than if you were to exercise such Warrants for cash.
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The
grant of registration rights to our Sponsor, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and other holders of our Private Placement Warrants may make
it more difficult to complete our initial business combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market
price of our Class A ordinary shares.
Pursuant
to the registration rights agreement entered into in relation to the IPO, our Sponsor, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., and their permitted
transferees can demand that we register the Class A ordinary shares into which founder shares are convertible, holders of our Private
Placement Warrants and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A ordinary
shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or holders of securities that may be issued upon conversion of Working
Capital Loans and their permitted transferees may demand that we register such Units, shares, Warrants or the Class A ordinary shares
issuable upon exercise of such Warrants and any other securities of the Company acquired by them prior to the consummation of our initial
business combination. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability of such a significant
number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares.
In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make our initial business combination more costly or difficult to conclude.
This is because the shareholders of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more
cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares that is expected when the ordinary
shares owned by our initial shareholders, holders of our Private Placement Warrants or holders of our Working Capital Loans or their
respective permitted transferees are registered.
General
Risk Factors
We
are an independent company and neither M3 Partners nor Brigade owe any duties to investors, or any liability, for matters relating to
us.
We
are an independent company. Although certain executives of M3 Partners and Brigade serve as our officers and directors and each of M3
Partners and Brigade have agreed to provide certain support to us without compensation, we are not controlled by or under common control
with either M3 Partners or Brigade. None of M3 Partners, Brigade or any of their respective affiliates is an affiliate of ours and each
disclaims responsibility for our activities. In the event that one or more shareholders might have claims against us, it is not anticipated
that M3 Partners or Brigade would have any obligations or liability in respect of such claims.
Past
performance by our management team, our advisors and their respective affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they
have participated and businesses with which they have been associated, may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in
the Company.
Information
regarding our management team, our advisors and their respective affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they have
participated and businesses with which they have been associated (including their experience with other SPACs), is presented for informational
purposes only. Any past experience and performance by our management team, our advisors and their respective affiliates and the businesses
with which they have been associated, is not a guarantee that we will be able to successfully identify a suitable candidate for our initial
business combination, that we will be able to provide positive returns to our shareholders, or of any results with respect to any initial
business combination we may consummate. You should not rely on the historical experiences of our management team, our advisors and their
respective affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they have participated and businesses with which they have been
associated, as indicative of the future performance of an investment in us or as indicative of every prior investment by each of the
members of our management team, our advisors or their respective affiliates. The market price of our securities may be influenced by
numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control, and our shareholders may experience losses on their investment in our securities.
Cyber
incidents or attacks directed at us or third parties could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or
financial loss.
We
depend on digital technologies, including information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of
third parties with which we may deal. Sophisticated and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure,
or the systems of infrastructure or the cloud that we utilize, including those of third parties, could lead to corruption or misappropriation
of our assets, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential data. As an early stage company without significant investments
in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against such occurrences. We also may not have sufficient resources
to adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability to, cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these
occurrences, or a combination of them, could have material adverse consequences on our business and lead to financial loss.
We
may be a passive foreign investment company, or “PFIC,” which could result in
adverse United States federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.
If
we are a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder (as defined in the section
of the IPO registration statement captioned “ Taxation – United States Federal Income Tax Considerations – U.S
Holders ”) of our Class A ordinary shares or warrants, the U.S. Holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences
and may be subject to additional reporting requirements. Our PFIC status for our current and subsequent taxable years may depend on whether
we qualify for the PFIC start-up exception. Depending on the particular circumstances the application of the start-up exception may be
subject to uncertainty, and there cannot be any assurance that we will qualify for the start-up exception. Our actual PFIC status for
any taxable year, however, will not be determinable until after the end of such taxable year (and, in the case of the start-up exception,
potentially not until after the two taxable years following our current taxable year). Accordingly, there can be no assurances with respect
to our status as a PFIC for our current taxable year or any subsequent taxable year. Moreover, if we determine we are a PFIC for any
taxable year, upon written request, we will endeavor to provide to a U.S. Holder such information as the IRS may require, including a
PFIC annual information statement, in order to enable the U.S. Holder to make and maintain a “qualified electing fund” election,
but there can be no assurance that we will timely provide such required information, and such election would be unavailable with respect
to our Warrants in all cases. We urge U.S. investors to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of the PFIC
rules.
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The
1% U.S. federal excise tax on stock buybacks could be imposed on redemptions of our stock if we were to become a “covered corporation”
in the future.
The
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, among other things, generally imposes a 1% U.S. federal excise tax (the “Excise Tax”) on
certain repurchases of stock by “covered corporations” (which include publicly traded domestic (i.e., U.S.) corporations
and certain domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign (i.e., non-U.S.) corporations). The Excise Tax is imposed on the repurchasing
corporation itself, not its stockholders from which the stock is repurchased. The amount of the Excise Tax is generally 1% of the fair
market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the Excise Tax, repurchasing
corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases
during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the Excise Tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”)
has authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance of, the Excise Tax. On December
27, 2022, the Treasury issued a notice that provides interim operating rules for the Excise Tax, including rules governing the calculation
and reporting of the Excise Tax. On April 12, 2024, the Treasury issued proposed regulations on which taxpayers may rely until final
Treasury regulations addressing the Excise Tax are published, which generally adopt (but in some respects expand or modify) the rules
and guidance set forth in the earlier notice. Although such notice and proposed Treasury regulations clarify certain aspects of the Excise
Tax, the interpretation and operation of certain other aspects of the Excise Tax remain unclear, and the applicable rules are subject
to change in final Treasury regulations.
We
are currently not a “covered corporation” for purposes of the Excise Tax. If we were to become a “covered corporation”
in the future, whether in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination with a U.S. company (including if we were
to redomicile as a U.S. corporation in connection therewith) or otherwise, whether and to what extent we would be subject to the Excise
Tax on a redemption of our stock would depend on a number of factors, including (i) whether the redemption is treated as a repurchase
of stock for purposes of the Excise Tax, (ii) the fair market value of the redemption treated as a repurchase of stock, (iii) the structure
of our initial business combination, (iv) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances (whether in connection
with our initial business combination or otherwise) issued within the same taxable year of a redemption treated as a repurchase of stock
and (v) the content of final regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. The imposition of the Excise Tax on us as a result of
redemptions by us could, however, reduce the amount of cash available to pay redemptions or reduce the cash available to the target business
in connection with our initial business combination, which could cause investors in our securities who do not redeem or the other shareholders
of the combined company to economically bear the impact of such Excise Tax. However, the proceeds placed in the trust account and the
interest earned thereon shall not be used to pay for possible excise tax or any other fees or taxes that may be levied on the Company
on any redemptions or stock buybacks by the Company pursuant to any current, pending or further rules or laws, including without limitation
any Excise Tax, prior to release of such funds from the trust account following our initial business combination.
We
are an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and we take advantage of certain
exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, which could make our securities
less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We
are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart our Business Startups
Act of 2012 (the “ JOBS Act ”), and we take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that
are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to
comply with the auditor internal controls attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations
regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding
advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result,
our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be an emerging growth company for up to
five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our Class A ordinary
shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 th before that time, in which case we would no longer
be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31 st . We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities
less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance
on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading
market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting
standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do
not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting
standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements
that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such
extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or
private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new
or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth
company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of
the potential differences in accounting standards used.
44
Additionally,
we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take
advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements.
We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary shares
held by non-affiliates is equal to or exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30 th , or (2) our annual revenues equaled or
exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates is equal to
or exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also
make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
We
employ a mail forwarding service, which may delay or disrupt our ability to receive mail in a timely manner
Mail
addressed to the Company and received at its registered office will be forwarded unopened to the forwarding address supplied by the Company
to be dealt with. None of the Company, its directors, officers, advisors or service providers (including the organization which provides
registered office services in the Cayman Islands) will bear any responsibility for any delay howsoever caused in mail reaching the forwarding
address, which may impair your ability to communicate with us.
Changes
in the market for directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and
complete an initial business combination.
The
market for directors and officers liability insurance for SPACs has changed in ways adverse to us and our management team. Fewer insurance
companies are offering quotes for directors and officers liability coverage, the premiums charged for such policies have generally increased
and the terms of such policies have generally become less favorable. These trends may continue into the future.
The
increased cost and decreased availability of directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive
for us to negotiate an initial business combination. In order to obtain directors and officers liability insurance or modify its coverage
as a result of becoming a public company, the post-business combination entity might need to incur greater expense, accept less favorable
terms or both. However, any failure to obtain adequate directors and officers liability insurance could have an adverse impact on the
post-business combination’s ability to attract and retain qualified officers and directors.
In
addition, even after we were to complete an initial business combination, our directors and officers could still be subject to potential
liability from claims arising from conduct alleged to have occurred prior to the initial business combination. As a result, in order
to protect our directors and officers, the post-business combination entity may need to purchase additional insurance with respect to
any such claims (“ run-off insurance ”). The need for run-off insurance would be an added expense for the post-business
combination entity, and could interfere with or frustrate our ability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable
to our investors.
Increases
in inflation in the United States and elsewhere could make it more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
Increases
in inflation in the United States and elsewhere may lead to increased price volatility for publicly traded securities, including ours,
or other national, regional or international economic disruptions, any of which could make it more difficult for us to complete our initial
business combination.
We
have no operating history and are subject to a mandatory liquidation requirement if we do not complete an initial business combination
within the completion window. As such, there is a risk that we will be unable to continue as a going concern if liquidity needs arise
or if we do not consummate an initial business combination by the applicable deadline. If we are unable to effect an initial business
combination by the deadline, we will be forced to liquidate.
We
are a special purpose acquisition company, and as we have no operating history and are subject to a mandatory liquidation requirement,
there is a risk that we will be unable to continue as a going concern if liquidity needs arise or if the Company is unable to complete
a business combination within the completion window and does not further extend such date with the approval of its shareholders or raise
additional funds to alleviate such liquidity needs. Although the Company plans to complete an initial business combination within the
completion window, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to consummate an initial business combination by such date.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s
Accounting Standards Update (“ ASU ”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to
Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that if the Company is unable to complete an initial business combination
and raise additional funds to alleviate liquidity needs and since the mandatory liquidation deadline is less than 12 months away, there
is substantial doubt that the Company will operate as a going concern. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination
within such completion window, we will cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and, as promptly as reasonably possible
but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (less taxes payable and
up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will
constitute full and complete payment for the Public Shares and completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders
(including the right to receive further liquidation or other distributions, if any) subject to our obligations under Cayman Islands law
to provide for claims of creditors and subject to the other requirements of applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating
distributions with respect to our Warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete our initial business combination within
the completion window.
45
We
have no operating history and are subject to a mandatory liquidation requirement if we do not complete an initial business combination
within the completion window. As such, there is a risk that we will be unable to continue as a going concern if liquidity needs arise
or if we do not consummate an initial business combination by the applicable deadline. If we are unable to effect an initial business
combination by the deadline, we will be forced to liquidate.
We
are a special purpose acquisition company, and as we have no operating history and are subject to a mandatory liquidation requirement,
there is a risk that we will be unable to continue as a going concern if liquidity needs arise or if the Company is unable to complete
a business combination within the completion window and does not further extend such date with the approval of its shareholders or raise
additional funds to alleviate such liquidity needs. Although the Company plans to complete an initial business combination within the
completion window, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to consummate an initial business combination by such date.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s
Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue
as a Going Concern,” management has determined that if the Company is unable to complete an initial business combination and raise
additional funds to alleviate liquidity needs and since the mandatory liquidation deadline is less than 12 months away, there is substantial
doubt that the Company will operate as a going concern. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination within such completion
window, we will cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and, as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten
business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit
in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (less taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest
to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will constitute full and complete
payment for the Public Shares and completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive
further liquidation or other distributions, if any) subject to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors
and subject to the other requirements of applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect
to our Warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the completion window.