Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item
8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
42
UNUSUAL MACHINES, INC.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Unusual Machines, Inc. Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB Firm ID 106 )
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-3
Consolidated Statement of Operations
and comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 202 4
F-4
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 202 4
F-5
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-6
Consolidated Notes to Financial Statements
F-7
F- 1
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of:
Unusual Machines, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of Unusual Machines, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows, for each of the two years
in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of
the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years
in the period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we
engaged to perform, an audit of internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to
assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the
consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Salberg & Company, P.A.
SALBERG & COMPANY, P.A.
We have served as the Company’s auditor
since 2024
Boca Raton, Florida
March 12, 2026
F- 2
Unusual Machines, Inc.
Consolidated Balance
Sheets
December 31,
2025
2024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
103,261,397
$
3,757,323
Short-term investments
39,214,909
–
Accounts receivable
1,564,739
66,575
Related party accounts receivable
214,684
–
Inventories
5,316,648
1,335,503
Prepaid inventory
9,748,483
904,728
Other current assets
190,622
31,500
Total current assets
159,511,482
6,095,629
Property and equipment, net
2,233,891
570
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
2,607,256
323,514
Other assets
197,785
59,426
Goodwill
15,596,105
7,402,906
Intangible assets, net
2,561,895
2,225,530
Total non-current assets
23,196,932
10,011,946
Total assets
$
182,708,414
$
16,107,575
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
1,506,793
$
668,732
Deferred revenue
638,125
197,117
Operating lease liability
456,429
67,820
Total current liabilities
2,601,347
933,669
Long-term liabilities
Deferred tax liability
146,772
93,793
Operating lease liability – long term
2,173,626
262,171
Contingent consideration
2,847,000
–
Total liabilities
7,768,745
1,289,633
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
–
–
Common stock - $ 0.01 par value, 500,000,000 authorized and 37,759,911 and 15,122,018 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
377,596
151,221
Additional paid in capital
229,665,734
50,580,235
Accumulated deficit
( 55,107,131
)
( 35,913,514
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
3,470
–
Total stockholders’ equity
174,939,669
14,817,942
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
182,708,414
$
16,107,575
See accompanying independent auditor’s report
and notes to the financial statements.
F- 3
Unusual Machines, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Revenue
$ 11,199,217
$ 5,565,319
Cost of goods sold
7,292,370
4,019,068
Gross profit
3,906,847
1,546,251
Operating expenses:
Operations
3,234,706
959,740
Research and development
202,585
90,584
Sales and marketing
1,581,716
1,091,268
General and administrative
23,898,633
6,250,939
Loss on impairment of goodwill
–
10,073,326
Depreciation and amortization
141,267
72,161
Total operating expenses
29,058,907
18,538,018
Loss from operations
( 25,152,060 )
( 16,991,767 )
Other income (expense):
Interest income
1,830,944
1,146
Interest expense
( 519 )
( 116,981 )
Gain on debt extinguishment
–
1,259,979
Change in fair value of derivatives and warrant liabilities
–
( 16,146,205 )
Unrealized gain from short-term investments
2,469,908
–
Realized gain from short-term investments
1,623,317
–
Gain (Loss) from foreign currency transactions
( 1,459 )
–
Total other income (expense)
5,922,191
( 15,002,061 )
Net loss before income tax
( 19,229,869 )
( 31,993,828 )
Income tax benefit
36,252
13,360
Net loss
$ ( 19,193,617 )
$ ( 31,980,468 )
Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Net loss
$ ( 19,193,617 )
$ ( 31,980,468 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Gain from foreign currency translation
3,470
–
Comprehensive loss
$ ( 19,190,147 )
$ ( 31,980,468 )
Net loss per share
Basic and diluted
$ ( 0.74 )
$ ( 3.84 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic and diluted
26,015,541
8,325,128
See accompanying independent auditor’s report
and notes to financial statements.
F- 4
Unusual Machines, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
Series A, Preferred Stock
Series B, Preferred Stock
Series C, Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In
Accumulated
Total Stockholders’
Shares
Value
Shares
Value
Shares
Value
Shares
Value
Capital
Deficit
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2023
–
$ –
190
$ 2
–
$ –
3,217,255
$ 32,173
$ 5,315,790
$ ( 3,933,046 ) –
$ 1,414,919
Issuance of common shares as settlement
–
–
–
–
–
–
16,086
161
64,183
– –
64,344
Issuance of common shares, initial public offering, net of offering costs
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,250,000
12,500
3,837,055
–
3,849,555
Issuance of common shares, business combination
–
–
–
–
–
–
4,250,000
42,500
16,957,500
–
17,000,000
Issuance of common shares, equity incentive plan
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,330,955
13,310
( 13,310 )
–
–
Issuance of common shares, private placement, net
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,286,184
12,862
1,812,842
–
1,825,704
Exchange of common shares for Series A preferred
4,250
43
–
–
–
–
( 4,250,000 )
( 42,500 )
42,457
–
–
Exchange of convertible note for Series C preferred
–
–
–
–
210
2
–
–
999,998
–
1,000,000
Conversion of preferred shares to common shares
( 4,250 )
( 43 )
( 190 )
( 2 )
( 210 )
( 2 )
5,830,000
58,300
( 58,253 )
–
–
Cash exercise of warrants
–
–
–
–
–
–
684,000
6,840
1,516,860
–
1,523,700
Convertible note conversion
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,507,538
15,075
17,849,250
–
17,864,325
Stock compensation expense - vested stock
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,194,938
–
2,194,938
Stock option compensation expense
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
60,925
–
60,925
Net loss
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 31,980,468 ) –
( 31,980,468 )
Balance, December 31, 2024
–
$ –
–
$ –
–
$ –
15,122,018
$ 151,221
$ 50,580,235
$ ( 35,913,514 ) –
$ 14,817,942
Series A, Preferred Stock
Series B, Preferred Stock
Series C, Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In
Accumulated
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Total Stockholders’
Shares
Value
Shares
Value
Shares
Value
Shares
Value
Capital
Deficit
Income
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2024
–
$ –
–
$ –
–
$ –
15,122,018
$ 151,221
$ 50,580,235
$ ( 35,913,514 )
$ –
$ 14,817,942
Issuance of common shares, Management/BOD
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,870,534
18,702
( 18,702 )
–
–
–
Issuance of common shares, option exercises
–
–
–
–
–
–
162,816
1,629
644,943
–
–
646,572
Issuance of common shares, consulting services
–
–
–
–
–
–
7,896
78
( 78 )
–
–
–
Issuance of common shares, advisory board
–
–
–
–
–
–
258,000
2,580
( 2,580 )
–
–
–
Issuance of common shares for exercise of warrants
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,015,405
20,154
5,724,773
–
–
5,744,927
Issuance of common shares, confidentially marketed public offering
–
–
–
–
–
–
8,000,000
80,000
36,416,000
–
–
36,496,000
Issuance of common shares, registered direct offering
–
–
–
–
–
–
5,000,000
50,000
44,851,000
–
–
44,901,000
Issuance of common shares, at-the-market, net of offering costs
–
–
–
–
–
–
4,666,600
46,666
69,933,868
–
–
69,980,534
Issuance of common shares, Rotor Lab acquisition
–
–
–
–
–
–
656,642
6,566
5,916,345
–
–
5,922,911
Stock compensation expense
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,868,514
–
–
1,868,514
Stock compensation expense - vested stock
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
13,751,416
–
–
13,751,416
Net loss
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 19,193,617 )
–
( 19,193,617 )
Foreign currency translation gain
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3,470
3,470
Balance, December 31, 2025
–
–
–
$ –
–
$ –
37,759,911
$ 377,596
$ 229,665,734
$ ( 55,107,131 )
$ 3,470
$ 174,939,669
See accompanying independent auditor’s report
and notes to financial statements.
F- 5
Unusual Machines, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss
$ ( 19,193,617 )
$ ( 31,980,468 )
Depreciation and amortization
141,267
72,161
Stock compensation expense as settlement
–
64,344
Stock compensation expense
15,619,929
2,255,862
Unrealized gain on short-term investments
( 2,469,908 )
–
Realized gain on sale of short-term investments
( 1,623,317 )
–
Loss on impairment on goodwill
–
10,073,326
Change in fair value of derivatives and warrant liabilities
–
16,146,205
Gain on debt extinguishment
–
( 1,281,880 )
Credit loss provision
18,122
–
Income tax benefit
( 36,252 )
( 13,360 )
Change in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
( 1,598,551 )
( 59,777 )
Inventory
( 3,944,257 )
455,101
Prepaid inventory
( 8,843,755 )
( 83,749 )
Other assets
( 137,280 )
54,940
Right of use asset
( 2,353,311 )
–
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
745,949
266,690
Operating lease liabilities
2,240,020
( 48,438 )
Customer deposits and other current liabilities
257,342
82,676
Net cash used in operating activities
( 21,177,620 )
( 3,996,367 )
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash portion of consideration paid for acquisition of businesses, net of cash received
93,054
( 852,801 )
Cash paid for short-term investments
( 38,550,000 )
–
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments
3,428,317
–
Purchases of property and equipment
( 2,062,181 )
–
Net cash used in investing activities
( 37,090,810 )
( 852,801 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, public offering
40,000,000
5,000,000
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, registered direct offering
48,500,000
–
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, at the market
72,145,636
–
Proceeds from option exercises
646,572
–
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, private placement
–
2,047,105
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, warrant exercises
5,744,927
1,523,700
Common share issuance offering costs
( 9,268,101 )
( 859,087 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
157,769,034
7,711,718
Net increase (decrease) in cash
99,500,604
2,862,550
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
3,470
–
Cash, beginning of year
3,757,323
894,773
Cash, end of year
$ 103,261,397
$ 3,757,323
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Non-cash consideration paid for assets acquired and liabilities assumed
$ 8,769,911
$ 21,000,000
Deferred acquisitions costs
$ –
$ 100,000
Deferred offering costs recorded as a reduction of proceeds
$ –
$ 512,758
See accompanying independent auditor’s report
and notes to financial statements.
F- 6
Unusual Machines, Inc.
Consolidated Notes to
Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
Note 1 – Organization and nature of business
Unusual Machines, Inc. (“the Company”)
is a Nevada corporation engaged in the commercial drone industry. The Company reincorporated from Puerto Rico to Nevada on April 22, 2024.
On February 16, 2024, the Company closed its Initial
Public Offering (the “IPO”) of 1,250,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $ 4.00 per share (“IPO
Price”). The shares are traded on NYSE American. Simultaneous with the closing of the IPO, the Company acquired Fat Shark Holdings
Ltd. (“Fat Shark”) and Rotor Riot, LLC (“Rotor Riot”) from Red Cat Holdings, Inc. (“Red Cat”) (See
Note 3).
On September 3, 2025, the Company acquired Rotor
Lab Pty. Ltd., an Australian company (“Rotor Lab). See Note 3 for additional information.
Note 2 – Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of Accounting
The accompanying financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include
accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries including UMAC IP Holdings Corp., Fat Shark and Rotor Riot since acquired on
February 16, 2024 and Rotor Lab since acquired on September 3, 2025. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon
consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates, and such results could be material.
The
financial statements include some amounts that are based on management's best estimates and judgments. Significant estimates reflected
in these consolidated financial statements include those used to (i) determine stock-based compensation, (ii) the fair value of assets
acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, the fair value of shares issued as consideration and the fair value of contingent
consideration in business combinations, (iii) reserves and allowances related to accounts receivable, and inventory, (iv) the evaluation
of long-lived assets, including intangibles and goodwill, for impairment, (v) the fair value of lease liabilities and related right of
use assets, (vi) the fair value of short-term investments including the value of unexercised warrants received, (vi) the warranty liability
and sales returns reserves, (vii) the fair value of embedded conversion option and warrant derivative liabilities and (viii) the deferred tax asset valuation
allowance.
F- 7
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments
purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash deposits at a financial
institution that is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $ 250,000 . The Company’s cash balance may at times
exceed these limits. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had approximately $ 102.6 million and $ 3 .0 million, respectively, in excess
of federally insured limits. The Company continually monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of the financial institutions
with which it invests.
Accounts Receivable, net
The Company carries its accounts receivable at
invoiced amounts. The Company follows ASC 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses and has early adopted in fiscal year
2025, ASU 2025-05, under which the Company evaluates all credit losses as of the reporting date. On a periodic basis, the Company
evaluates its accounts receivable and establishes an allowance for credit losses based on a history of past write-offs and
collections and current credit conditions. Accounts are written-off as uncollectible at the discretion of management. At December
31, 2025 and 2024, the Company considers accounts receivable to be fully collectible; accordingly, no allowance for credit losses
has been established. The Company had total credit losses of $ 18,122
and $ 0
for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Short-Term Equity Investments
The Company measures
its investments in marketable equity securities, preferred stock, and non-public warrants at fair value with changes in value recognized
in net income (loss) per ASC 321. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company made multiple short-term investments totaling
$ 38.6 million. For the year ended December 31, 2025 the realized gain from short-term investments was approximately $ 1.6 million and
unrealized gain from short-term investments was approximately $ 2.5 million. The Company holds less than a 5% equity interest in each
of the companies it invested in as of December 31, 2025.
Inventory
Inventories, which consist of finished goods and
raw materials, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, and are measured using the first-in, first-out method. Cost components
include direct materials, direct labor, an allocation of rent expense and depreciation for manufactured products, as well as in-bound
freight. At each balance sheet date, the Company evaluates the net realizable value of its inventory using various reference measures
including current product selling prices, as well as evaluating for excess quantities and obsolescence.
Property and equipment, net
Property and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation is provided utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives which includes computer equipment
of three to five years , motor production equipment of ten to fifteen years and tenant improvements of five to fifteen years.
Leases
The Company applies Accounting Standards Codification
(ASC) 842, “Leases” which requires the recognition of assets and liabilities associated with lease agreements. The Company
recognized a lease liability obligation and a right-of-use asset for the facilities leases in Orlando, FL and for the Canberra Australia
related to the Rotor Lab acquisition as discussed in Note 3.
The Company determines if a contract is a lease
or contains a lease at inception. Operating lease liabilities are measured, on each reporting date, based on the present value of the
future minimum lease payments over the remaining lease term. The Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate. Therefore, the Company
used an effective discount rate of 11.49% based on its last debt financings. Operating lease assets are measured by adjusting the lease
liability for lease incentives, initial direct costs incurred and asset impairments. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized
on a straight-line basis over the lease term with the operating lease asset reduced by the amount of the expense. The Company has elected
to account for lease and non-lease components together as a single lease component for all underlying assets. Lease terms do not include
an option to renew.
F- 8
Business Combinations
The Company accounts for business combinations under
ASC 805 using the acquisition method of accounting where the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognized based on their respective
estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.
Determining the fair value of certain acquired assets and liabilities and certain purchase price components is subjective in nature and
often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions used in valuations and estimates determined by management. Business acquisitions
are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of the date of the acquisition.
Goodwill and Long-lived Assets
Goodwill represents the future economic benefit
arising from other assets acquired in an acquisition that are not individually identified and separately recognized. The Company tests
goodwill for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, (“ASC 350”).
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that goodwill might be impaired. ASC 350 provides that an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether
the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit
is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely
than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then additional impairment testing is not required.
However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform an impairment test. The impairment test involves comparing the
estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its book value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill
is considered not to be impaired. If, however, the fair value of the reporting unit is less than book value, then an impairment loss is
recognized in an amount equal to the amount that the book value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the total
amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The Company recorded an impairment loss on goodwill of $ 10,073,326 in 2024 based on
the Company’s future net cash flows from the acquisitions. No impairment loss on goodwill was recognized in 2025.
The estimate of fair value of a reporting unit
is computed using either an income approach, a market approach, or a combination of both. Under the income approach, we utilize the discounted
cash flow method to estimate the fair value of a reporting unit. Significant assumptions inherent in estimating the fair values include
the estimated future cash flows, growth assumptions for future revenues (including gross margin, operating expenses, and capital expenditures),
and a rate used to discount estimated future cash flow projections to their present value based on estimated weighted average cost of
capital (i.e., the selected discount rate). Management’s assumptions are based on historical data, supplemented by current and anticipated
market conditions, estimated growth rates, and management’s plans. Under the market approach, fair value is derived from metrics
of publicly traded companies or historically completed transactions of comparable businesses. The selection of comparable businesses is
based on the markets in which the reporting units operate and consider risk profiles, size, geography, and diversity of products and services.
The Company reviews long-lived assets, including tangible
assets and other intangible assets with definitive lives, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company conducts its long-lived asset impairment analyses in accordance with
ASC 360-10-35, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”. ASC 360 requires the Company to group assets and liabilities
at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities and evaluate
the asset group against the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows. Amortizable intangible assets are assessed for impairment upon
triggering events that indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recovered. Recoverability is measured by a comparison of
the carrying amount to future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the associated asset. If such assets are determined
to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value of
the intangible assets. No impairment charges were recorded by the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
F- 9
The Company has certain indefinite-lived trademark
assets that are reviewed for impairment by first performing a qualitative analysis in accordance with ASC 350-30 to determine whether
it is more likely than not that the fair value of the indefinite-lived asset is less than its carrying value. If based on this assessment,
management determines that impairment is not more than likely, then no further quantitative testing is required. However, if performing
a qualitative analysis determines that is more likely than not that the fair value is less than its carrying value, then a quantitative
analysis is performed in accordance with ASC 350-30-35, which occurs annually in the fourth quarter, or whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by a comparison of the carrying
amount to future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the associated asset. If such assets are determined to be impaired,
the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value of the assets. The
Company performed only a qualitative analysis for 2025. The Company performed a qualitative and quantitative analysis for 2024. The Company
utilized the relief-from-royalty method, which is a form of the income approach and requires us to make significant estimates and assumptions
including preparation of forecasted revenue, selection of a royalty rate and discount rate and estimate of the terminal year revenue growth
rate for the quantitative analysis for 2024. The Company did not record an impairment as of December 31, 2025 and 2024,related to the
indefinite-lived assets.
Fair Value Measurements, Fair Value of Financial Instruments
and Short-Term Investments
The fair value measurements and disclosure
guidance defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received
to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. In accordance with this guidance, the Company has categorized its recurring basis financial assets and liabilities into a three-level
fair value hierarchy based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority
to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level
3). The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the
fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input
that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input
to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
The guidance establishes three levels of the fair
value hierarchy as follows:
Level 1 : Inputs are unadjusted,
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date;
Level 2 : Inputs are observable,
unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets
or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for
substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities; and
Level 3 : Unobservable inputs
that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities that are supported by little or no market data.
The following table details the fair value measurements
of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Schedule of financial assets and liabilities
2025
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Short term investments – assets:
Common stock
$ 17,302,428
17,302,428
–
–
Preferred stock
20,777,480
–
20,777,480
–
Warrants
1,135,000
–
–
1,135,000
Total short-term investments – assets
$ 39,214,908
$ 17,302,428
$ 20,777,480
$ 1,135,000
Contingent consideration from Rotor Lab acquisition
2,847,000
–
–
2,847,000
Total
$ 42,061,908
$ 17,302,428
$ 20,777,480
$ 3,982,000
2024
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Warrant liabilities
$ –
$ –
$ –
$ –
Derivative liability – convertible note conversion option
–
–
–
–
Total
$ –
$ –
$ –
$ –
F- 10
The Company calculated the fair value for
common stock for short-term investments based on the quoted trading price as of the close of the market multiplied by the total
shares held by the Company as of December 31, 2025. The fair value for preferred stock for short-term investments is based on the
conversion calculation of preferred shares into common shares outlined in the certificate of designation into a common stock
equivalent multiplied by the quoted trading price of the common stock as of the close of market on December 31, 2025. The fair value
of the non-public warrants investment in 2025 was determined using a Black-Scholes pricing model which values the warrants based on
the stock price at the valuation date, the expected life of the warrant, the estimated volatility of the stock of the investee, and the risk-free interest rate over the expected life of the warrant. The Company used the following inputs
related to the warrant fair value as of the investment acquisition date and December 31, 2025:
Schedule of assumptions used
Supplemental Information
Non-public Warrants
Expected life of the warrants (years)
0.25 - 1.375
Stock price
$ 3.78 - 4.16
Warrant strike price
$ 6.00
Risk free interest rate
3.475 – 4.30%
Volatility
124.16 - 146.22%
The contingent consideration from the Rotor Lab
acquisition is based on managements estimate of $ 2,847,000 , which is based on the fair value of contingent consideration is determined
using the Monte-Carlo variable scenario model which values the liability at the measurement date using certain assumptions including the
expected revenue over the calculation period, a discount rate applied to revenue projections, the risk-free interest rate over the earnout
period and certain estimates and probabilities of different outcomes. See Note 3 for additional information.
Changes in Level 3 financial instruments are
as follows:
Schedule of level 3 financial instruments
December 31,
Purchases,
Issuances and
Change in
December 31,
2024
Settlements
Fair Value
2025
Non-public warrants investment
$
–
$
195,000
$
940,000
$
1,135,000
Contingent consideration from Rotor Lab acquisition
–
2,847,000
–
2,847,000
Total
$
–
$
3,042,000
$
940,000
$
3,982,000
December 31,
Purchases,
Issuances and
Change in
December 31,
2023
Settlements
Fair Value
2024
Warrant liabilities
$ –
$ 9,771
$ ( 9,771 )
$ –
Derivative liability – Convertible note
–
( 16,155,976 )
16,155,976
–
Total
$ –
$ ( 16,146,205 )
$ 16,146,205
$ –
The Company's financial instruments mainly
consist of cash, receivables, short-term investments, other current assets, accounts payable, and accrued expenses. The carrying amounts
of cash, receivables, other current assets, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to the short-term nature
of these instruments.
Our short-term investments consisted of the following
as of December 31, 2025:
Schedule of cash and short-term investments
Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Fair Value
Short-term investments
$ 36,745,000
$ 2,469,908
$ 39,214,908
Total
$ 36,745,000
$ 2,469,908
$ 39,214,908
F- 11
Accrued Warranty
Fat Shark generally provides a one-year
warranty on all of its products, except in certain European countries where it can be two years for some consumer-focused products
from the date of shipment. If a defect arises during the warranty period, Fat Shark will either (i) repair the affected product at
no charge using new parts or parts that are equivalent to new in performance and reliability; (ii) exchange the affected product
with a functionally equivalent product; or (iii) refund the original purchase price for the affected product. Allowances for
estimated warranty costs are recorded during the period of sale. The determination of such allowances requires the Company to make
estimates of product warranty claim rates and expected costs to repair or to replace the products under warranty. The Company
currently establishes warranty reserves based on historical warranty costs for each product line combined with liability estimates
based on the prior 24 months’ sales activities. If actual return rates and/or repair and replacement costs differ
significantly from the Company’s estimates, adjustments to recognize the additional cost of sales may be required in future
periods. Historically the warranty accrual and the expense amounts have been immaterial. The warranty liability is included in
accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and amounted to $ 19,602
and $ 28,944 as of December 31, 2025 and
December 31, 2024, respectively.
Rotor Riot does not provide any warranty of any
kind for any of the equipment it sells or otherwise distributes. Consumers assume all risk for any products purchased or received from
Rotor Riot.
Rotor Lab does not provide any warranty, but does provide for a seven
day defect period. Rotor Lab has not had any material defects for products sold.
Effective September 2025, Unusual Machines, the
parent company which manufactures motors, has a limited warranty in which it warrants to customers that their products will be free from
defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for up to 90 days. The limited warranty covers manufacturing defects
and premature failures and extends only to the original customer and is non-transferrable. The Company did not have any warranty claims
as of December 31, 2025.
Revenue Recognition
The Company will recognize revenue in accordance
with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).
This standard includes a comprehensive evaluation of factors to be considered regarding revenue recognition including:
Step 1: Identify the contract with a customer;
Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in
the contract;
Step 3: Determine the transaction price;
Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance
obligations in the contract; and
Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the Company
satisfies a performance obligation at a point in time.
The Company receives revenues from the sale
of drone and drone parts to enterprise customers and distributors (“Enterprise Revenue”) and individual consumers
(“Retail Revenue”). Sales revenue is recognized at a point in time when the products are shipped and the price is fixed
or determinable, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and collectability is probable. Revenue is recognized when
the title to the products has been passed to the customer, which is the date the products are shipped to the customer. This is the
date the performance obligation has been met. The Company’s retail return policy allows for certain non-custom or
built-to-order products to be returned up to 15 days after the original order is placed so long as it meets specific requirements as
outlined in its return policy. The Company’s enterprise return policy allows for returns related to defective product so long
as it meets the requirements in its policy. The historical sales returns for retail customers is de minimis and the Company does not
have a specific sales return allowance for retail orders. The Company does not have any historical returns for enterprise orders and
as such has not recorded a sales returns allowance.
F- 12
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table presents the Company’s
revenue disaggregated by revenue type for the years ended:
Schedule of disaggregated by revenue
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Retail Revenue
$ 4,485,656
$ 4,003,206
Enterprise Revenue
6,713,560
1,562,113
Total revenue
$ 11,199,217
$ 5,565,319
The Company had sales outside the United States
of approximately $ 0.6 million and $ 0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue relates to
orders placed and payment received, but not yet fulfilled. All deferred revenue is expected to be recognized within one year. Deferred
revenue related to orders placed, but not yet fulfilled totaled $ 638,125 and $ 197,117 as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024,
respectively. The Company did not have any deferred revenue as of December 31, 2023. The Company has recognized $ 197,117 of deferred
revenue during 2025 that was outstanding as of December 31, 2024 during the year ended December 31, 2025. The increase in deferred revenue
relates to current year orders that have not yet been fulfilled, most of which were received during the third and fourth quarter of 2025
and expected to be delivered in the first and second quarter of 2026.
Significant Concentrations
The Company’s revenue included significant
concentration from a limited number of customers. For the year ended December 31, 2025, Customer A and Customer B accounted for approximately
16.7 % and 15.9 % of the Company’s total revenues, respectively. Customer A did no t have any outstanding accounts receivable as of
December 31, 2025, and Customer B had approximately 62.6 % of the total accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2025. All of Customer
B’s accounts receivable has been collected in 2026.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold includes inventory costs which includes an allocation for labor and rent for our manufactured products, direct
packaging costs and production related depreciation, if any. Depreciation included in cost of goods sold for the years ended December
31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 18,916 and $ 0 , respectively.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Shipping and handling costs incurred for products
shipped to customers are included in general and administrative expenses and amounted to $ 377,827 and $ 226,621 for the years ended December
31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are included in sales.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses include payroll,
employee benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with product development. Research and development expenses also include
third-party development costs, materials, and a proportionate share of overhead costs.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using an
asset and liability approach, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences
of events. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets to their estimated realizable value when, in the opinion
of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realizable in the future.
The Company recognizes benefits of uncertain tax
positions if it is more likely than not that such positions will be sustained upon examination based solely on their technical merits,
as the largest amount of benefit that is more likely than not to be realized upon the ultimate settlement. The Company’s policy
is to recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a part of income tax expense.
F- 13
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock options are valued using the estimated grant-date
fair value method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Fair value is determined based
on the Black-Scholes Model using inputs reflecting our estimates of expected volatility based on comparative companies, expected term
using the simplified method and future dividends. The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur. The fair value of stock grants is
based on our stock price on the date of grant. Compensation costs are recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period
which is the vesting term.
Warrants
The Company accounts for warrants to purchase
shares of its common stock in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”)
and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The Company classifies warrants issued for the purchase of shares of its
common stock as either equity or liability instruments based on an assessment of the specific terms and conditions of each respective
contract. The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments or embedded in a host instrument, whether
the warrants meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, whether the warrants meet the definition of a derivative under ASC
815, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815. This assessment, which requires the
use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the
warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all
of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance.
For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded
as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair
value of the warrants classified as liabilities are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss in the consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive loss.
Embedded Conversion Option Derivative
The Company accounts for embedded debt conversion
features in accordance with the guidance in ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). If the embedded debt conversion
feature is not clearly and closely related to the debt host, then it is required to be bifurcated from the host contract and accounted
for separately as a derivative liability. The derivative liability is required to be recorded at its initial fair value on the date of
issuance, and each balance sheet date, thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the derivative are recognized as a non-cash
gain or loss in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. This assessment, which requires the use of professional
judgment, is conducted at the time of Note issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the Note is outstanding.
Foreign Currency
The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary’s
functional currency is the Australia dollar (AUD). For financial reporting purposes, the Australia dollar has been translated into the
Company’s reporting currency, which is the United States dollar (USD). Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate
in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the reporting
period. Equity transactions are translated at each historical transaction date
spot rate. Translation adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included as a component
of stockholders’ equity (deficit) as “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” Gains and losses resulting from
foreign currency translations are included in the statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) as a component of other comprehensive
income (loss). There have no significant fluctuations in the exchange rate for the conversion of Australian dollars to USD after the balance
sheet date. Transaction gains and losses from transactions denominated in a foreign currency are recognized in other income (expense)
in the statement of operations.
Changes in the cumulative translation adjustments were as follows:
Schedule of cumulative translation adjustments
Balance as of December 31, 2024
$ –
Foreign currency translation adjustment related to Rotor Lab
3,470
Balance as of December 31, 2025
$ 3,470
Net Loss per Share
Basic and diluted net loss per share is calculated
based on the weighted-average of common shares outstanding in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share . Diluted net
loss per share is calculated based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of dilutive potential common
shares. When the Company reports a net loss, the calculation of diluted net loss per share excludes potential common shares as the effect
would be anti-dilutive.
F- 14
Segment Reporting
Operating segments are defined as components of
an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker,
or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Unusual Machines, which sells drones and
drone-related components, operates as a single reportable segment entity. Our chief operating decision maker, our Chief Executive Officer,
reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance.
The Chief Executive Officer is regularly provided with consolidated revenue and expenses consistent with those presented in the consolidated
statements of operations and is provided with consolidated assets and liabilities consistent
with those presented in the consolidated balance sheets.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03,
“Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses” which requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expenses into specified
categories in disclosures within the footnotes to the financial statements. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning
after December 15, 2026. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this ASU on the consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-4, “Compensation – Stock Compensation and Revenue
From Contracts With Customers” which provides clarifications to share-based consideration payable to a customer. The standard is
effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this ASU
on the consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
Note 3 – Acquisitions
Fat Shark and Rotor Riot
On February 16, 2024, the Company closed on the
acquisitions of both Fat Shark and Rotor Riot from Red Cat and Jeffrey Thompson, the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Red Cat (the
“Business Combination”) (See Note 13 – Related Party Transactions for additional information). Fat Shark and Rotor Riot
are in the business of designing and marketing consumer drones and first-person-view (“FPV”) headsets. Rotor Riot is also
a licensed authorized reseller of consumer drones manufactured by third parties.
The Company specializes in the production and
sale of small drones and essential components and with the acquisitions of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot, it brings brand recognition and a
strong curated retail channel in the FPV drone market segment. This Business Combination is a realization of the Company’s strategy
to build its business both organically and through strategic acquisitions that leverage our retail business to onshore production of critical
drone components. With the transition to onshoring production of drone components, the Company intends to expand into B2B channels for
customers that require a domestic supply chain.
The Business Combination was based on a share
purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) that was executed on November 21, 2022. From November 21, 2022 to February 16,
2024, the Purchase Agreement was subject to several amendments and subject to certain working capital adjustments. Under the terms of
the Purchase Agreement, as amended, the consideration paid for the acquired assets consisted of (i) $ 1 .0 million in cash and a cash deposit
of $ 0.1 million made in 2022, (ii) issuance of a $ 4 .0 million 18 month promissory note to Red Cat (see Note 9 “Promissory and Convertible
Notes” for further details), and (iii) the issuance of 4,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, which represented approximately
48.66% of the outstanding common stock of the Company on February 16, 2024, after the effect of the issued shares (collectively the “Consideration
Paid”). The Company valued the Red Cat common stock at $4.00 per share for $ 17,000,000 which represents the IPO price of the Company’s
common stock on February 15, 2024. Accordingly, the value of the Consideration Paid is equal to $ 22,100,000 .
The acquisitions met the definition of a business
combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations, and therefore the assets acquired, and liabilities assumed are accounted for at fair
value.
F- 15
The following represents the fair value allocation of Fat Shark and
Rotor Riot Purchase Price:
Schedule of purchase fair value allocation
Cash
$ 147,200
Accounts receivable (approximates contractual value)
6,798
Inventories (on hand and prepaid)
2,611,583
Other current assets
10,892
Right of use asset – operating
378,430
Other long-term assets
59,426
Goodwill
17,476,232
Intangible assets
2,297,007
Total assets
22,987,568
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
287,544
Customer deposits
114,441
Deferred tax liability
107,153
Operating lease liability – current and long-term
378,430
Total liabilities
887,568
Total purchase price
$ 22,100,000
On December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a measurement
period adjustment to the above fair value allocation to report a deferred tax liability of $ 107,153 and increase goodwill by the same
amount.
Goodwill and intangible assets relate to Fat Shark
and Rotor Riot being FPV market leaders and their well-known and established brands within the industry and related patents. Combining
these entities and their existing customer base along with Unusual Machines’ strategy of extending to B2B sales of drone components
will provide a strategic advantage.
The acquisitions were treated as stock acquisitions for U.S. income tax purposes, and no election was made to treat the transactions
as asset acquisitions. Accordingly, the tax bases of the acquired assets and liabilities carried over, and the goodwill recorded for
financial reporting purposes is not deductible for income tax purposes. Deferred tax liabilities were recorded for book-tax differences
related primarily to intangible assets recognized in purchase accounting. Goodwill for tax purposes will be amortized over 15 years.
The results of
Fat Shark and Rotor Riot have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition of February 16, 2024.
The table below presents the results as reported by the Company and unaudited pro forma results of the Company, assuming that the acquisition
of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot occurred at the beginning of the year ended 2024 are as follows. The unaudited pro forma results are not
necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred had the acquisitions been in effect for the periods presented (in thousands,
except per share data):
Schedule of unaudited pro forma results
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2024
As Reported
Proforma
(unaudited)
Revenue
$ 5,565
$ 6,060
Gross profit/(loss)
1,546
1,578
Loss from operations
( 6,918 )
( 6,962 )
Other expense and income taxes
( 25,062 )
( 25,062 )
Net loss
$ ( 31,980 )
$ ( 32,024 )
Net earnings per share:
Basic
$ ( 3.84 )
$ ( 3.85 )
This unaudited consolidated pro forma financial information
is presented for informational purposes only. The unaudited consolidated pro forma adjustments are based on preliminary estimates, information
available and certain assumptions, and may be revised as additional information becomes available. In addition, the unaudited pro forma
financial information does not reflect any adjustments for non-recurring items or anticipated synergies resulting from the acquisition.
F- 16
The unaudited pro forma financial information from the beginning of the
periods presented until the acquisition date includes adjustments to: 1) eliminate intercompany revenue and associated cost of sales for
sales of product from Fat Shark to Rotor Riot, 2) to adjust fair value for certain Fat Shark inventory as if the acquisition had occurred
as of the beginning of the respective periods and 3) to include acquisition related expenses in the Q1 ’23 that were incurred in
Q1 ’24.
Rotor Lab
On September 3, 2025, the Company closed on the
acquisition of Rotor Lab. Rotor Lab is an Australian developer and manufacturer of electric motors and propulsion systems for unmanned
aerial systems (“UAS”). Its product line includes precision-wound electric motors across multiple classes, from sub-400W units
for small UAS to high-power motors supporting large rotary and fixed wing platforms.
In addition to the motor production facility in Australia, the Company built out a motor production facility in Orlando, FL
and started producing motors for drones in the fourth quarter of 2025. The Company and Rotor Lab have been working together prior to
the acquisition on co-developing several motor designs and sizes. The acquisition helps the Company accelerate their goals of building
a resilient drone supply chain through their team and technology. In addition, Rotor Lab will continue to serve as the engineering center
for the Company’s motor design, prototyping, and low to medium volume production of orders.
The Business Combination was based on a share purchase
agreement (the “Rotor Lab Purchase Agreement”) that was executed on June 12, 2025, subject to customary closing conditions
and was completed on September 3, 2025. Under the terms of the Rotor Lab Purchase Agreement, the consideration paid for the acquired assets
consisted of (i) the issuance of common stock for a value of $ 4 .0 million based on the preceding 20 day average Volume Weighted Average
Price (“VWAP”) of the Company’s stock from the date of the signing the Rotor Lab Purchase Agreement in June 2025, and
(ii) the issuance of common stock (“Contingent Shares”) for up to a total value of an additional $ 3 .0 million based on the
Company producing and recognizing revenue, dollar for dollar related to internally manufactured motors during the first two years after
the acquisition closing date. The Contingent Shares will be calculated and issued based on the Company’s VWAP for the preceding
20 days on each anniversary date of the closing of the transaction.
The acquisition met the definition of a business combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations, and therefore
the assets acquired, and liabilities assumed are accounted for at fair value. The Company issued 656,642 shares of its common stock based
on the formula as noted above, which resulted in an initial purchase price of $ 5,922,911 based on the Company’s stock price of
$ 9.02 on September 3, 2025, which was the closing date of the acquisition. The contingent purchase price has been initially recorded
at $ 2,847,000 . The fair value of contingent consideration was determined using the Monte-Carlo variable scenario model which values the
liability at the measurement date using certain assumptions including the expected revenue over the calculation period, a discount rate
applied to revenue projections, the risk-free interest rate over the earnout period and certain estimates and probabilities of different
outcomes.
Such fair value amounts are subject to adjustment
during the one-year measurement period.
The following represents the fair value allocation of Rotor Lab Purchase
Price:
Schedule of purchase fair value allocation
Cash
$
93,054
Accounts receivable
132,419
Inventories
36,888
Prepaid expenses
21,843
Property and equipment
179,772
Right of use asset – operating
58,524
Other current assets
10,266
Customer Relationships
190,000
Non-Compete Agreements
233,000
Trade Names
46,000
Goodwill
8,193,199
Total assets
9,194,965
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
92,113
Deferred revenue
183,666
Deferred tax liability
89,231
Operating lease liability – current and long-term
60,044
Total liabilities
425,054
Initial consideration
5,922,911
Contingent consideration
2,847,000
Total purchase price
$
8,769,911
F- 17
On September 3, 2025, the Company acquired 100 %
of the issued shares of Rotor Lab. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the acquisition is treated as a stock purchase. The Company did
not make an election under Section 338 of the Internal Revenue Code. As a result, the tax bases of Rotor Lab’s assets and liabilities
carry over from their historical amounts, and no step-up in tax basis was recorded for U.S. tax purposes. Goodwill for tax purposes will
be amortized over 15 years.
The results of Rotor Lab have been included in
the Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition. Revenue was $ 183,481 and net loss was $ 80,581 from the date of acquisition
through December 31, 2025 in the consolidated statement of operations. The table below presents the results as reported by the Company
and unaudited pro forma results of the Company, assuming that the acquisition of Rotor Lab occurred at the beginning of each period.
The unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred had the acquisition been in effect
for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share data):
Schedule of unaudited pro forma results
For the Year Ended
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
As Reported
(unaudited)
Proforma
(unaudited)
As Reported
(unaudited)
Proforma
(unaudited)
Revenue
$ 11,199
$ 11,721
$ 5,565
$ 6,019
Gross profit/(loss)
3,906
4,161
1,546
1,960
Loss from operations
( 25,152 )
( 25,399 )
( 16,991 )
( 6,962 )
Other expense
5,922
5,879
( 15,002 )
( 25,062 )
Net loss
$ ( 19,193 )
$ ( 19,520 )
$ ( 31,980 )
$ ( 32,024 )
Net earnings per share:
Basic
$ ( 0.74 )
$ ( 0.86 )
$ ( 3.84 )
$ ( 4.11 )
The unaudited consolidated pro forma financial
information is presented for informational purposes only. The unaudited consolidated pro forma adjustments are based on preliminary estimates,
information available and certain assumptions, and may be revised as additional information becomes available. In addition, the unaudited
pro forma financial information does not reflect any adjustments for non-recurring items or anticipated synergies resulting from the acquisition.
Note 4 – Inventories
Inventories, which consist solely of raw materials
and finished goods was as follows as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Schedule of inventories
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Raw materials
$ 4,232,774
$ –
Finished goods
1,083,874
1,335,503
Total inventory
$ 5,316,648
$ 1,335,503
In addition, the Company had prepaid deposits for inventory totaling
$ 9,748,483 and $ 904,728 as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Note 5 – Other Assets
Other current assets included as of:
Schedule of other current assets
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Prepaid insurance
$ 101,689
$ 31,500
Prepaid benefits
48,606
–
Prepaid rent
40,327
–
Total other current assets
$ 190,622
$ 31,500
Non-current other assets include rent security deposits of $ 197,785
related to the operating leases for the Orlando, FL facilities and the Rotor Lab facility in Australia as of December 31, 2025.
F- 18
Note 6 – Property and Equipment, net
Property and equipment consist of assets with
an estimated useful life greater than one year. Property and equipment are reported net of accumulated depreciation, and the reported
values are periodically assessed for impairment. Property and equipment as of:
Schedule of property and equipment
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Computer equipment
$ 35,973
$ 7,738
Motor production equipment
2,083,354
–
Tenant improvements
149,280
–
Total Property and Equipment
2,268,607
7,738
Accumulated depreciation
( 34,716 )
( 7,168 )
Total property and equipment, net
$ 2,233,891
$ 570
Depreciation expense totaled $ 27,548 and $ 684 for the year ended
December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. A total of $ 18,916 and $ 0 of depreciation expense was recorded to cost of goods sold in related
to the production of motors for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company has open commitments of approximately
$ 2.63 million related to the purchase of motor production equipment and $ 0.9 million related to tenant improvements. These assets are
expected to be placed into service during the second quarter of 2026.
Note 7 – Operating Leases
The Company has assumed in the February 2024 business
combination of Rotor Riot, a five-year operating lease for approximately 6,900 square feet of warehouse and office space in Orlando, Florida.
The lease commenced in November 2023 and expires in October 2028. The Company has valued the ROUA and the associated liability, as of
February 16, 2024, at $ 378,430 . Operating lease expense totaled $ 105,145 and $ 92,002 , respectively for the years ended December 31, 2025
and 2024.
In June 2025, Unusual Machines signed a lease
agreement for an additional 17,000 square feet of warehouse/office space in Orlando, FL. This space will be used primarily for motor production.
The lease commencement date is August 1, 2025 and currently runs through August 21, 2030. The Company has valued the ROUA and the associated
liability, as of August 1, 2025, at $ 973,443 . Operating lease expense totaled $ 105,719 and $ 0 , respectively for the years ended December
31, 2025 and 2024.
In October 2025, Unusual Machines signed a lease
agreement for an additional 25,000 square feet of warehouse/office space in Orlando, FL. This space will be used primarily for order fulfillment
and inventory storage. The lease commencement date is December 1, 2025 and currently runs through December 31, 2030. The Company has valued
the ROUA and the associated liability, as of December 1, 2025, at $ 1,430,522 . Operating lease expense totaled $ 31,071 and $ 0 , respectively
for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
The Company has assumed in the acquisition of
Rotor Lab on September 3, 2025, a three-year operating lease of warehouse and office space in Canberra, Australia. The leased commenced
in May 2024 and expires in April 2027. The Company has valued the ROUA and the associated liability, as of September 3, 2025, at $ 58,524 .
Operating lease expense totaled $ 10,527 and $ 0 , respectively for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
The Company has no finance leases.
F- 19
The following is a summary of the operating lease right-of-use assets and
liabilities at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
Schedule of operating lease right-of-use
2025
2024
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$ 2,881,628
$ 378,430
Less: accumulated amortization
( 274,372 )
( 54,916 )
Operating lease right-of-use assets, as of December 31
2,607,256
323,514
Operating lease liability
2,881,628
378,430
Less: accumulated reduction
( 251,573 )
( 48,439 )
Operating lease liability, as of December 31
2,630,055
329,991
Current operating lease liability
456,429
67,820
Non-current operating lease liability
2,173,626
262,171
Total operating lease liability
$ 2,630,055
$ 329,991
The following is a summary of future lease payments
required under the lease agreement:
Schedule of future lease payments
Year
Future Lease
Payments
Operating Lease
Discount
Operating Lease
Liability
2026
728,007
( 271,427 )
456,581
2027
729,055
( 221,640 )
507,415
2028
724,262
( 163,360 )
560,902
2029
655,281
( 103,009 )
552,272
2030
585,355
( 32,471 )
552,884
Total
$ 3,421,962
$ ( 791,908 )
$ 2,630,055
Schedule of supplemental information
Supplemental Information
UMAC
Rotor Riot
Rotor Lab
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
4.83
2.83
1.33
Weighted average discount rate
11.49 %
11.49 %
11.49 %
Note 8 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:
Schedule of carrying amount of goodwill
Total
Goodwill as of December 31, 2023
$ –
Fat Shark and Rotor Riot acquisitions
17,476,232
Impairment loss on goodwill during the year ended December 31, 2024
( 10,073,326 )
Goodwill as of December 31, 2024
7,402,906
Rotor Lab acquisitions
8,193,199
Goodwill as of December 31, 2025
$ 15,596,105
Accumulated impairment losses as of December 31, 2025 were $ 10,073,326 .
No impairment loss was recognized during the year ending December 31, 2025.
F- 20
Intangible Assets
As of December 31, 2025, the balances of intangible assets were as
follows:
Schedule of intangible assets
Type
Gross Value
Accumulated Amortization
Net Value
Patents/IP – Fat Shark
Finite-lived
$
816,877
$
( 153,164
)
$
663,713
Trademark – Rotor Riot
Indefinite-lived
1,480,130
–
1,480,130
Trade name – Rotor Lab
Finite-lived
46,000
( 3,067
)
42,933
Customer relationships – Rotor Lab
Finite-lived
190,000
( 9,048
)
180,952
Non-Compete Agreements – Rotor Lab
Finite-lived
233,000
( 38,833
)
194,167
Total intangible assets, net
$
2,766,007
$
( 204,112
)
$
2,561,895
As of December 31, 2024, the balances of intangible assets were as follows:
Type
Gross Value
Accumulated Amortization
Net Value
Patents/IP
Finite-lived
$ 816,877
$ ( 71,477 )
$ 745,400
Trademark
Indefinite-lived
1,480,130
–
1,480,130
Total intangible assets, net
$ 2,297,007
$ ( 71,477 )
$ 2,225,530
Patents and intellectual property relate to the patents
and technology know-how from the acquisition of Fat Shark in February 2024. Patents are amortized over 10 years. Trademarks relate to
the brand name and recognition of Rotor Riot from the acquisition in February 2024.
Trade name for Rotor Lab is amortized over 5 years,
customer relationships are amortized over 7 years and non-compete agreements are amortized over 2 years.
Amortization expense for the year ended December
31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 132,635 and $ 71,477 , respectively.
Note 9 – Promissory and Convertible Notes
In February 2024 and in conjunction with the acquisition
of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot, as discussed in Note 3, the Company issued a promissory note (“Note”) with Red Cat Holdings,
Inc. (“Red Cat”) for $ 2 .0 million. In July 2024, the Company finalized its working capital adjustment with Red Cat which increased
the overall purchase price by an additional $ 2 .0 million. In accordance with ASC 470, Debt, the additional $2.0 million was treated as
a modification that was not treated as a debt extinguishment and expenses related to the debt were expensed as incurred. The additional
$2.0 million was added to the existing Note and was reflected as an adjustment to the opening purchase price and was included in the opening
balance sheet as of February 16, 2024 as an increase to goodwill and intangible assets. Accordingly, the Note was amended to increase
the principal amount of the Note to $ 4 .0 million.
Subsequently and in July 2024, in conjunction
with a private sale of Red Cat’s common stock and its promissory note to two accredited investors (“Investors”), the
Company issued new notes to the new Investors (the “July Notes”) and cancelled the original Note. The July Notes contained
8% per annum interest. In addition, the maturity date of the July Notes was extended to November 30, 2025, subject to certain conditions.
F- 21
On August 21, 2024, the Company entered into two
exchange agreements with the Investors, under which the Investors exchanged their respective 8% July Notes for new 4% Convertible Notes
(the “August Notes”). Pursuant to the exchange agreements, the Investors exchanged the $ 4,000,000 of July Notes for an aggregate
of (i) $ 3,000,000 for the August Notes, (ii) 210 shares of Series C preferred stock, which converts into 630,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock, and (iii) 630,000 warrants with a five-year term and an exercise price of $1.99 per share, subject to certain adjustments.
The July Notes were cancelled as a part of the exchange agreement. In accordance with ASC 470, since the August Notes were considered
a greater than 10% change from the July Notes and a substantive conversion option was added to the August Notes, this exchange was treated
as a debt extinguishment. The August Notes bear interest at 4 % annually with interest payable monthly and the principal due on November
30, 2025 . The August Notes are convertible into common stock at a fixed $1.99 per share, except in the Event of Default as defined in
the August Notes, which the conversion price for an Event of Default Conversion is calculated at a 10% discount of the average three-day
volume-weighted average price prior to the conversion date.
During the third quarter 2024, the Company recognized
a loss on debt extinguishment of $ 685,151 related to the exchange agreement discussed above. The loss on extinguishment related to the
August Notes included $ 315,303 fair value related to the warrant liability issued, $ 347,947 fair value related to the optional conversion
feature derivative liability of the remaining principal balance, and $ 21,901 cash fees paid for legal costs related to the August Notes.
The Company used the binomial option pricing method for calculating the derivative fair value related to the warrants and optional conversion
feature (see Note 10 – Derivative Liabilities).
In December 2024, the Investors exercised their
conversion option to convert the remaining $ 3,000,000 in August Notes to Common Stock at a fixed $ 1.99 conversion price. As a result,
the Company issued 1,507,538 shares of common stock, cancelled the $3,000,000 in August Notes, and recorded $ 17,864,325 to common stock
and additional paid in capital related to the conversion of the August Notes to Common Stock. This value is based on the closing price
of the Company’s common stock on December 3, 2024 of $11.85 per share. This resulted in a loss on debt extinguishment of $ 14,864,325 .
The settlement of the related conversion option derivative resulted in a gain on extinguishment of $ 16,503,923 (see Note 10). The net
gain was $ 1,639,598 .
A reconciliation of the net gain on debt extinguishment
during the year ended December 31, 2024 is as follows:
Schedule of extinguishment of debt
December 31, 2024
Loss from August Notes modification
$ ( 685,151 )
Loss from conversion of debt to common stock
( 14,864,325 )
Gain from settlement of conversion option
16,503,923
Gain from settlement of warrant liability
305,532
Net gain on debt extinguishment
$ 1,259,979
Total interest expense for the years ended December
31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $ 0 and $ 116,981 , respectively.
Note 10 – Derivative Liabilities
The fair value of the derivative liabilities
are determined using the binomial option pricing model which values the liability on the stock price at the grant date, the estimated
volatility of the stock, the risk-free interest rate over the expected term, and certain estimates and probabilities of different outcomes.
Changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in the income statement in other income and expense on a quarterly basis.
Derivative liability – conversion option
In August 2024 and in conjunction with the issuance
of the August Notes as discussed in Note 9 – Promissory and Convertible Notes, the Company recorded a derivative liability related
to the optional conversion feature (“Conversion Derivative”) in accordance with ASC 815 as it is not clearly and closely related
to the host contract and the embedded debt conversion feature meets the definition of a liability due to a potential variable amount of
shares that may be issued upon conversion. The initial fair value on August 21, 2024 for the Conversion Derivative was $ 347,947 .
On December 3, 2024, the holders of the Convertible
Note exercised their conversion option to convert the remaining $ 3,000,000 of the convertible note into 1,507,538 shares of common stock.
As a result, the Company recorded an increase in fair value of the derivative liability conversion option of $ 16,155,976 . The Conversion
Derivative fair value as of December 31, 2024 was $0 given the conversion feature was exercised and is no longer outstanding.
F- 22
Warrant Liability
In August 2024 and in conjunction with the issuance
of the August Notes as discussed in Note 9 – Promissory and Convertible Notes, the Company issued warrants that include specific
provisions and obligations including a fundamental transaction provision that may require a cash payment to the holder upon a triggering
event, that in accordance with ASC 815, require the warrants to be classified as a liability. The initial fair value on August 21, 2024
for the Warrant Liability was $ 315,303 .
On December 3, 2024, the warrant holders exercised
630,000 warrants (which is included in the 684,000 of total warrant exercises as noted in Note 11) at $ 1.99 per shares related to the
August Notes and the Company received cash proceeds of $ 1,253,700 related to the warrants. The Company recognized a decrease in the fair
value of the warrant liability of $ 9,771 . The warrant liability fair value as of December 31, 2024 was $0 since the warrants were exercised
and are no longer outstanding.
The assumptions used related to the fair value
of the derivative liability – conversion option and warrant liability is as follows:
Schedule of fair value
of the derivative liability
Significant Assumptions
Initial Period
Subsequent Period
Volatility
91.4%
100.90%
Risk free interest rate
3.6%
4.13%
Expected life
3.5 years
3.5 years
Dividend yield
0%
0%
Note 11 – Earnings Per Share and Stockholders’ Equity
Earnings per Share
Outstanding securities not included in the computation
of diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive include as of December 31:
Schedule of
of diluted net loss per share
2025
2024
Stock options issued to employees
739,684
330,000
Warrants issued and outstanding related to July 2025 registered direct offering
350,000
–
Warrants issued and outstanding related to our February 2024 IPO
–
8,500
Warrants issued and outstanding related to our October 2024 private placement
–
1,389,079
Total outstanding securities not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share
1,089,684
1,727,579
Preferred Stock
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there
are no issued and outstanding Series A, B, and C Preferred Stock. On April 10, 2025, the Company withdrew the Certificates of Designation
for the Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock with the State of Nevada and no shares of preferred stock remain authorized.
The Series A was convertible into common stock at
a ratio of 1,000 shares of common stock for each share of Series A stock held, subject to certain limitations. The Series A shares were
not entitled to vote on any matters submitted to shareholders of the Company.
The Series B was convertible into common stock at
a ratio of 5,000 shares of common stock for each share of Series B stock held, subject to certain limitations. The Series B shares were
not entitled to vote on any matters submitted to shareholders of the Company.
The Series C was convertible into common stock at
a ratio of 3,000 shares of common stock for each share of Series C stock held, subject to certain limitations. The Series C shares were
not entitled to vote on any matters submitted to shareholders of the Company.
F- 23
2024 Preferred Stock Transactions
On July 22, 2024, the Company’s principal
shareholder, Red Cat sold all of its securities in the Company to the two unaffiliated third-party Investors. As part of the transaction,
Red Cat entered into an Exchange Agreement with the Company pursuant to which Red Cat exchanged 4,250,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock for 4,250 shares of the Company’s Series A. The Series A shares can be convertible back into the same amount of shares
of common stock as of the date of the original exchange, and as a result the Company did not recognize any gain or loss related to the
exchange.
On August 21, 2024, the Company entered into two
exchange agreements with the Investors, under which each investor exchanged an aggregate of $ 1,000,000 of their Notes for an aggregate
of 210 shares of the Company’s Series C and 630,000 warrants (see Note 12 – Share Based Awards).
In November and December 2024, the two Investors
converted 4,250 shares of Series A into 4,250,000 shares of common stock. The Company canceled the 4,250 shares of Series A upon the conversion
and as of December 31, 2024, there were no shares of Series A preferred stock outstanding
During 2024, shareholders converted 190 shares
of Series B into 950,000 shares of common stock. The Company canceled the 190 shares of Series B upon the conversion and as of December
31, 2024, there were no shares of Series B preferred stock outstanding.
In December 2024, the two Investors converted
210 shares of Series C into 630,000 shares of common stock. The Company canceled the 210 shares of Series C upon the conversion and as
of December 31, 2024, there were no shares of Series C preferred stock outstanding.
Common Stock
2025 Transactions
On January 14, 2025, the Company issued 3,546 immediately
vested restricted shares of common stock to non-employee directors of the Company. The shares of restricted stock were granted under the
2022 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares were valued at $11.99 per share, which was the value the Company’s common stock on the date
of grant, respectively for a total of $ 42,517 to be recognized as stock compensation expense on the grant date.
On February 3, 2025, the Company issued 480,000 restricted
shares of common stock to executive officers and certain employees of the Company. The shares of restricted stock were granted under the
Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan. The restricted shares issued to executive officers are subject to pro rata forfeiture through
December 31, 2025. The restricted shares issued to certain employees are subject to pro-rata forfeiture over a four-year period. The shares
were valued at $12.00 per share, which was the value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, respectively for a total
of $ 5,760,000 to be recognized as stock compensation expense pro-rata over the vesting period. Stock compensation expense of $ 5,007,742
was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2025.
In February 2025, the Company issued 1,224,606
shares of common stock related to warrant holders exercising their warrants at an exercise price of $ 1.99 . The Company received gross
proceeds of $ 2,436,966 related to the warrant exercises. The Company cancelled the 1,224,606 warrants upon issuance of the common shares.
On May 7, 2025, in a confidentially marketed public
offering the Company sold 8,000,000 shares of common stock at $5.00 per share resulting in gross proceeds of $ 40,000,000 , prior to payment
of placement agent fees of $ 3,200,000 and $ 304,000 of other offering expenses resulting in net proceeds of $ 36,496,000 . Dominari Securities,
LLC acted as the sole placement agent and also received a warrant to purchase 640,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $5.00
per share over a two-year period expiring on May 6, 2027.
On May 19, 2025, the Company issued 33,336 immediately
vested restricted shares of common stock to non-employee directors of the Company. The shares of restricted stock were granted under the
2022 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares were valued at $5.40 per share, which was the value the Company’s common stock on the date
of grant, respectively for a total of approximately $ 180,000 to be recognized as stock compensation expense on the grant date.
F- 24
On May 19, 2025, the Company issued 4,630 immediately
vested shares of common stock to a consultant of the Company related to services provided. The shares of common stock were granted under
the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares were valued at $5.40 per share, which was the value the Company’s common stock on the
date of grant, respectively for a total of approximately $ 25,000 to be recognized as stock compensation expense on the grant date.
On May 22, 2025, the Company issued 150,000 shares
of common stock related to vested restricted stock units for our advisory board members. The restricted stock units are valued at $4.40
per share, the closing price of our common stock as of the date of the grant, for a total value of $ 660,000 .
On June 30, 2025, the Board of Directors of the
Company awarded the Company’s Chief Executive Officer 175,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock under the 2022
Equity Incentive Plan as a bonus related to the May 2025 public offering. The restricted shares are valued at $8.57 per share, the closing
price of our common stock as of the date of the grant, for a total value of $ 1,499,750 that was recognized immediately based on the vesting
of the awards for each of the Company’s Officers. The shares are subject to the Company’s clawback policy.
On July 15, 2025, in a registered direct offering
the Company sold 5,000,000 shares of common stock at $9.70 per share resulting in gross proceeds of $ 48,500,000 , prior to the payment
of placement fees of $ 3,395,000 and $ 204,000 of other offering expenses resulting in net proceeds of $ 44,901,000 . Dominari Securities,
LLC acted as the sole placement agent and also received a warrant to purchase 350,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $9.70
per share over a two-year period expiring on May 6, 2027 .
On August 1, 2025, the Company issued 150,000
shares of common stock related to the delivery of vested restricted stock units under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan to certain executives
of the Company as a bonus related to the May 2025 public offering. The shares were valued at $ 1,285,500 based on the $8.57 based on the
quoted trading price on grant date. The shares are subject to the Company’s clawback policy.
On August 7, 2025, the Company issued 100,000 restricted
shares of common stock to certain employees of the Company. The shares of restricted stock were granted under the Company’s 2022
Equity Incentive Plan. The restricted shares issued to employees are subject to pro-rata forfeiture over a four-year period. The shares
were valued at $9.59 per share, which was the quoted trading price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, respectively
for a total of $ 959,000 to be recognized as stock compensation expense pro-rata over the vesting period. Stock compensation expense of
$ 95,252 was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2025.
On August 19, 2025, the Company issued 9,232 immediately
vested restricted shares of common stock to non-employee directors of the Company. The shares of restricted stock were granted under the
2022 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares were valued at $9.75 per share, which was the quoted trading price the Company’s common stock
on the date of grant, respectively, for a total of approximately $ 90,000 to be recognized as stock compensation expense on the grant date.
On August 19, 2025, the Company issued 1,727 immediately
vested shares of common stock to a consultant of the Company related to services provided. The shares of common stock were granted under
the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares were valued at $9.75 per share, which was the quoted trading price the Company’s common
stock on the date of grant, respectively for a total of approximately $ 15,000 which is recognized as stock compensation expense on the
grant date and included in stock compensation expense – vested stock on the statement of stockholder’s equity.
On September 2, 2025, the Company issued 280,000 restricted shares of common
stock to certain employees of the Company. The shares of restricted stock were granted under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive
Plan. The restricted shares issued to employees are subject to pro-rata forfeiture over a four-year period. The shares were valued at
$9.16 per share, which was the value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, respectively for a total of $2,564,800
to be recognized as stock compensation expense pro-rata over the vesting period. Stock compensation expense of $ 213,146 was recognized
during the year ended December 31, 2025.
F- 25
On September 3, 2025, the Company issued 656,642
of common stock related to the closing of the Rotor Lab acquisition (see Note 3). The shares were valued at $9.02 per shares which was
the closing trading price of the Company’s common stock on September 3, 2025, the closing date of the acquisition, resulting in
an aggregate value of $ 5,922,911 .
On September 24, 2025, the Company issued 8,500
shares of common stock related to warrant holders exercising their warrants. The Company received gross proceeds of $ 42,500 related to
the warrant exercises. The Company cancelled the 8,500 warrants upon issuance of the common shares.
In September 2025, the Company issued 50,000 shares
of common stock related to the vesting of certain employee restricted stock units in which the Company issued 50,000 shares of common
stock related to the vesting of these restricted stock units.
In October 2025, the Company utilized its at-the-market
(“ATM”) equity program to sell an aggregate of 4,666,600 shares of common stock at an average price of $ 15.46 per share, resulting
in gross proceeds of approximately $ 72.1 million and offering costs of approximately $ 2.16 million.
On November 6, 2025, the Company issued 640,000
shares of common stock related to warrant holders exercising their warrants at an exercise price of $ 5.00 . The Company received gross
proceeds of $ 3.2 million related to the warrant exercises. The Company cancelled the 640,000 warrants upon issuance of the common shares.
On November 13, 2025, the Company issued 80,000
restricted shares of common stock to certain employees of the Company. The shares of restricted stock were granted under the Company’s
2022 Equity Incentive Plan. The restricted shares issued to employees are subject to pro-rata forfeiture over a four-year period. The
shares were valued at $9.65 per share, which was the value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, respectively for
a total of $ 772,000 to be recognized as stock compensation expense pro-rata over the vesting period.
On November 19, 2025, the Company issued 1,727 immediately
vested shares of common stock to a consultant of the Company related to services provided. The shares of common stock were granted under
the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares were valued at $8.69 per share, which was the quoted trading price the Company’s common
stock on the date of grant, respectively for a total of $ 15,008 which is recognized as stock compensation expense on the grant date and
included in stock compensation expense – vested stock on the statement of stockholder’s equity.
On November 20, 2025, the Company issued 500,000
shares of common stock related to the delivery of vested restricted stock units under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan to certain executives
of the Company. The shares were valued at $ 3,880,000 based on the $7.76 quoted trading price on grant date and expensed on the grant date.
On November 24, 2025, the Company issued 108,000
shares of common stock related to vested restricted stock units for our advisory board members. The restricted stock units are valued
at $8.49 per share, the closing price of our common stock as of the date of the grant, for a total value of $ 916,920 and expensed on the
grant date.
On December 29, 2025, the Company issued 142,299
shares of common stock to our CEO and two board members related to exercising of 164,473 warrants of the October 2024 private placement.
131,578 of these warrants were exercised on a cashless basis using the calculation as defined in the warrant agreement at a volume-weighted
average price of $ 11.81 and issuing a total of 109,404 shares of common stock for the cashless exercise. 32,895 of these warrants were
exercised for cash proceeds of $ 65,461 and issuing a total of 32,895 shares of common stock. The Company cancelled the 164,473 warrants
related to these exercises upon issuance of the common stock.
On December 31, 2025, the Company issued 9,420 immediately
vested restricted shares of common stock to certain non-employee directors of the Company. The shares of restricted stock were granted
under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares were valued at $12.74 per share, which was the quoted trading price the Company’s
common stock on the date of grant, respectively, for a total of approximately $ 120,000 to be recognized as stock compensation expense
on the grant date.
F- 26
During the year ended December 31, 2025, several
employees of the Company exercised 162,816 of their vested stock options in which the Company issued 162,816 shares of common stock related
to these exercises. The Company received total cash proceeds of $ 646,572 related to the exercise of the stock options.
2024 Transactions
On January 2, 2024, the Company issued 16,086
shares of common stock to its prior Chief Executive Officer as a part of a separation agreement and recognized compensation expense of
$ 64,344 or $4 per share, the value of the IPO in February 2024.
On February 16, 2024 the Company completed its
IPO and issued 1,250,000 shares of common stock at the IPO Price for total net proceeds of $ 3,849,555 . The Company incurred $ 510,000 direct
deduction from proceeds, $ 127,687 in cash disbursements related to offering costs and $ 512,758 in prior year paid and deferred offering
costs as of December 31, 2023 for a total of $ 1,150,445 offering costs, associated with the IPO which consisted of underwriter, legal,
accounting, and other associated filing fees. These costs have been recorded as a reduction of the gross proceeds from the IPO in stockholder’s
equity. The 62,500 of representative warrants are exercisable for common stock at a price of $5.00 per share (125% of the IPO Price) at
any time beginning on August 15, 2024 through and including February 16, 2029, the expiration date.
Simultaneously with its IPO and as a part of the
Purchase Agreement as discussed in Note 3, the Company issued Red Cat 4,250,000 shares of common stock as consideration of the business
combination. These were subsequently exchanged into 4,250 Series A preferred shares as discussed above. As agreed in the Purchase Agreement,
$ 17 .0 million of the purchase price would be issued in common stock based on the IPO price of $4.00 per share.
During 2024, the Company issued 950,000 shares
of common stock related to certain shareholders converting 190 Series B shares into common stock.
On April 30, 2024, the Company issued 937,249
restricted shares of common stock to executive officers and board members of the Company. The shares of restricted stock were granted
under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan. The restricted shares issued to executive officers are subject to pro rata forfeiture
through February 14, 2025.
On May 2, 2024, the Company issued an additional
40,650 of restricted shares of common stock to Allan Evans, the Company’s CEO related to an agreed upon reduction of compensation.
The shares of restricted stock were granted under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).
The April 30, 2024 and May 2, 2024 shares were
valued at $ 1.20 and $ 1.23 per share, respectively for a total of $ 1,174,698 to be recognized pro-rata over the vesting period through
February 14, 2025 which is the forfeiture period. Stock compensation expense of $ 1,009,218 was recognized during the year ended December
31, 2024. Unrecognized stock compensation expense related to these shares is $ 165,480 as of December 31, 2024.
On July 22, 2024, Red Cat sold all of its securities
in the Company to two accredited investors in a private transaction. As part of the transaction, Red Cat entered into an Exchange Agreement
with the Company pursuant to which Red Cat exchanged 4,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for 4,250 shares of the Company’s
Series A. There was no gain or loss on this exchange as both the common and preferred shares were determined to have the same fair value
as of the exchange date.
On July 30, 2024, the Company issued 23,743 immediately
vested restricted shares of common stock to non-employee directors of the Company. The shares of restricted stock were granted under the
Plan. The shares were valued at $ 1.79 per share, which was the value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, respectively
for a total of $ 42,500 to be recognized as stock compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2024.
On October 22, 2024, the Company issued 29,313
immediately vested restricted shares of common stock to non-employee directors of the Company. The shares of restricted stock were granted
under the Plan. The shares were valued at $ 1.45 per share, which was the value the Company’s common stock on the date of grant,
respectively for a total of $ 42,500 to be recognized as stock compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2024.
F- 27
On October 29, 2024 (the “Closing Date”),
the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the “SPA”) with accredited investors (each, an “Investor”
and together the "Investors”) for a private placement offering (“Private Placement”), for aggregate gross proceeds
of $ 1.95 million before deducting fees to the placement agent and other expenses payable by the Company in connection with the Private
Placement. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of approximately $ 1.8 million of the Private Placement for working capital and
general corporate purposes. As part of the Private Placement, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,286,184 units at a per unit purchase
price of $ 1.52 per unit. Each unit consists of one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) and
one warrant to purchase one share of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.99 per share (each an “Investor
Warrant”) and collectively, the Investor Warrants”). The Investor Warrants have a term of five and a half years from the Closing
Date and may not be exercised for 180 days after the Closing Date and are exercisable at $1.99 per share, subject to certain limitations
and adjustments set forth in the Investor Warrants. Allan Evans, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Sanford Rich and Robert
Lowry, each a member of the Company’s board of directors (and the three combined, the “Insiders”), invested an aggregate
of $ 250,000 in the Private Placement on identical terms to the other Investors. Subsequently and in order to comply with New York Stock
Exchange American rules, the Insiders were required to pay an additional $ 92,105 to the Company related to the greater of book or market
value for the warrants.
On November 5, 2024, the Board of Directors of
the Company awarded each of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operation Officer 50,000 restricted
shares of the Company’s Common Stock under the Plan as bonuses related to the Private Placement. The restricted shares are valued
at $ 1.96 per share, the closing price of our common stock as of the date of the grant, for a total value of $ 98,000 that was recognized
immediately based on the vesting of the awards for each of the Company’s Officers. The bonuses are subject to the Company’s
clawback Policy.
On November 22, 2024, the Company issued 150,000
shares of common stock related to vested restricted stock units for our advisory board members. The restricted stock units are valued
at $4.40 per share, the closing price of our common stock as of the date of the grant, for a total value of $ 660,000 .
In November and December 2024, the Company issued
4,250,000 shares of common stock related to the Investors holding the Series A preferred stock and converted their 4,250 shares of Series
A into common stock.
In November and December 2024, the Company issued
684,000 shares of common stock related to warrant holders exercising their warrants. The Company received gross proceeds of $ 1,523,700
related to the warrant exercises. The Company cancelled the 684,000 warrants upon issuance of the common shares.
On December 3, 2024, the Company issued 1,507,538
shares of common stock related to the Investors exercising their conversion option of the convertible note payable. As a part of the conversion,
the Company cancelled the August Notes as discussed in Note 9 – Promissory and Convertible Notes. See Note 9 – Promissory
and Convertible Notes for additional information related to the conversion.
In December 2024, the Company issued 630,000 shares
of common stock related to the Investors holding the Series C preferred stock and converted their 210 shares of Series C into common stock.
Note 12 – Share Based Awards
The Company’s Board of Directors has delegated authority to
the Chief Executive Officer to grant stock options. Any issuance of restricted stock awards or restricted stock units must be approved
by the Company’s compensation committee. Stock options are granted for employees on a monthly to quarterly basis. Restricted stock
awards and restricted stock units are granted on a quarterly basis. All stock awards which have been granted to individuals who do no t
have possession of material non-public information at the time of grant.
Stock Options
The 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”)
allows the Company to incentivize key employees and directors with long term compensation awards such as stock options, restricted stock,
and other similar types of awards. The Plan is authorized to issue up to 15% of the outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis giving
effect to the exercise and conversion of all outstanding common stock equivalents issued outside of the Plan. In addition, the Plan has
an “evergreen” provision, pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to awards
under such plan shall be increased on the first day of each year beginning in 2025 and ending in 2032 equal to the lesser of (a) five
percent (5%) of the shares of stock outstanding (on an as converted basis) on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year and
(b) such smaller number of shares of stock as determined by our board of directors. The Plan allows for awards to be issued up to a contractual
maximum term of 10 years from the grant date. As of December 31, 2025, the Plan is authorized to issue up to 5,934,715 of awards.
F- 28
During the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024,
the Company’s board of directors approved the grant of 627,500 and 330,000 , respectively of stock options under the Plan to certain
employees. The stock options are subject to certain vesting provisions. Standard vesting on stock options have a six month cliff vesting
and quarterly from over four years, however, certain stock options may have immediate vesting or shorter periods as approved. Stock options
contractual term range from 5 to 10 years.
The following table presents the activity for
stock options outstanding:
Schedule of stock option activity
Non-Qualified
Options
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Outstanding - December 31, 2023
–
$ –
–
Granted
330,000
1.24
9.34
Forfeited/canceled
–
Exercised
–
Outstanding - December 31, 2024
330,000
$ 1.24
9.34
Granted
627,500
8.34
–
Forfeited/canceled
( 55,000 )
2.81
–
Exercised
( 162,816 )
3.97
–
$ 782,172
Outstanding – December 31, 2025
739,684
$ 6.50
6.25
$ 4,555,172
Exercisable – December 31, 2025
77,600
$ 2.28
8.59
$ 811,459
The range of assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options
granted during the year ended December 31 was:
Schedule of stock options assumptions
2025
2024
Exercise Price
$ 5.08 – 9.65
$ 1.20 – 1.79
Stock Price on date of grant
$ 5.08 – 9.65
$ 1.20 – 1.79
Risk-free interest rate
3.58 - 4.10 %
4.080 - 4.71 %
Dividend yield
–
–
Expected term (years)
3.17 - 6.11
6.11
Volatility
107.44 – 132.35 %
129.45 – 143.46 %
The total value of stock options granted was $ 3,849,430 and $ 373,160 during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
The Company recognized $ 927,643 and $ 60,924 in stock-based compensation expense related to stock options during the years ended December
31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, there was $ 3,110,863 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related
to unvested stock options to be recognized over the remaining vesting term through 2029.
Restricted Stock
Restricted stock awards are equity grants in which
the Company issues restricted common stock awards as of the grant date and are subject to certain vesting and clawback provision. Restricted
stock units are equity grants in which the Company issues a restricted stock unit subject to vesting requirements and common stock is
not issued until the vesting requirements have been met. The following table presents the activity for restricted stock awards and restricted
stock units outstanding:
Schedule of restricted stock activity
Restricted Stock
Awards
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value - RSA
Restricted
Stock Units
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value - RSU
Unvested - December 31, 2023
–
$ –
–
$ –
Granted
1,180,955
1.32
300,000
4.40
Forfeited/canceled
–
–
–
–
Vested
( 953,232 )
1.34
( 150,000 )
4.40
Unvested - December 31, 2024
227,723
$ 1.20
150,000
$ 4.40
Granted
1,678,430
9.49
308,000
9.10
Forfeited/canceled
–
–
–
–
Vested
( 1,381,153 )
5.14
( 458,000 )
7.56
Unvested – December 31, 2025
525,000
$ 9.67
–
$ –
F- 29
The total value of restricted stock and restricted stock units was $ 18,725,539 and $ 2,875,364 granted during
the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company recognized $ 14,692,285 and $ 2,194,938 in stock-based compensation
expense related to restricted stock and restricted stock units during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of
December 31, 2025, there was $ 4,713,679 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock to be recognized
over the remaining vesting term through 2029.
Warrants
The following table presents the activity for warrants outstanding
as of December 31, 2025:
Schedule of warrant activity
Weighted
Warrants
Average
Outstanding
Exercise Price
Outstanding - December 31, 2023
–
$ –
Granted
2,081,579
2.08
Forfeited/cancelled/restored
–
–
Exercised
( 684,000 )
2.23
Outstanding - December 31, 2024
1,397,579
$ 2.01
Granted
990,000
6.66
Forfeited/cancelled/restored
–
–
Exercised
( 2,037,579 )
2.95
Outstanding – December 31, 2025
350,000
$ 9.70
As discussed in Note 11, “Earnings Per
Share and Stockholders’ Equity”, in connection with the IPO in 2024, the Company issued 62,500 representative warrants to
its underwriters to purchase shares of common stock. The representative warrants have an exercise price of $5.00 or can be exercised
through a cashless exercise feature. The warrant holders exercised 54,000 warrants during the year ended December 31, 2024.
As discussed in Note 9, “Promissory and Convertible
Notes”, in connection with the exchange of the $ 1,000,000 of the Note Payable balance in 2024, the Company issued 630,000 warrants
to the Investors to purchase shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $ 1.99 . These 630,000 warrants were subsequently
exercised (see Notes 10 and 11).
As Discussed in Note 11, “Earnings Per Share
and Stockholders’ Equity”, in connection with the Private Placement in 2024, the Company issued 1,286,184 warrants and an
additional 102,895 warrants to the underwriter related to the Private Placement for a total of 1,389,079 warrants. The warrants have an
exercise price of $ 1.99 .
As Discussed in Note 11, “Earnings Per Share
and Stockholders’ Equity”, in connection with the May 2025 public offering and July 2025 registered direct offering, the Company
issued 990,000 warrants to the underwriter. The warrants have an average exercise price of $ 6.66 .
All warrants outstanding have a weighted average
remaining contractual life of approximately 1.54 years as of December 31, 2025. The aggregate intrinsic value of the warrants at December
31, 2025 is $ 1,064,000 .
F- 30
Note 13 – Related Party Transactions
In November 2022, the Company entered into the
Purchase Agreement, as amended with Red Cat and Jeffrey Thompson, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer and President and
current director and also the current Chief Executive Officer of Red Cat, pursuant to which, among other things, Mr. Thompson and the
Company have agreed to indemnification obligations, which shall survive for a period of nine months from February 16, 2024, subject to
certain limitations, which includes a basket of $250,000 before any claim can be asserted and a cap equal to the value of 100,000 shares
of our common stock owned by him to secure any indemnification obligations, which stock is our sole remedy, except for fraud. Our prior
Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Brandon Torres Declet, negotiated the terms of the Purchase Agreement on an arms’ length basis with
Joe Freedman who was the head of Red Cat’s Special Committee. The transaction was ultimately approved by the Company’s and
Red Cat’s board of directors. On March 8, 2023, a majority of the disinterested Red Cat shareholders approved the transactions contemplated
in the Purchase Agreement in a special meeting. Mr. Thompson recused himself from such vote.
In February 2024, the Company completed the acquisitions
to purchase Fat Shark and Rotor Riot from Red Cat. Jeffrey Thompson is the founder and current Chief Executive Officer of Red Cat. Mr.
Thompson is also the founder, prior Chief Executive Officer and current member on the Board of Directors of Unusual Machines. Prior to
the acquisition, Mr. Thompson held 328,500 shares of common stock in Unusual Machines, which represented approximately 10% prior to the
acquisition and IPO.
On April 30, 2024 (“Grant
Date”), the Company’s board of directors approved the Company entering into a two-year Management Services Agreement (the
“Agreement”) with 8 Consulting LLC (the “Consultant”) for the services of our Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Allan
Evans, whereby the Consultant agreed to cause Dr. Evans to perform his services as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the
Consultant will be compensated on behalf of Dr. Evans by the Company in connection with his performance of such services. The Agreement
allows Dr. Evans to receive favorable tax benefits as a resident of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico who will perform such services in
Puerto Rico. Pursuant to the Agreement, Dr. Evans will perform the duties and responsibilities that are customary for a chief executive
officer of a public company that either have revenues similar to the Company on a pro forma basis as reflected in the Prospectus filed
with the SEC on February 15, 2024, or if pre-revenues, are an active and on-going business that are performing pre-revenue activities.
The Consultant agreed to cause Dr. Evans, as Chief Executive Officer, (i) to undertake primary responsibility for managing all aspects
of the Company and overseeing the preparation of all reports, registration statements and other filings required filed by the Company
with the SEC and executing the certifications required the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules of the SEC as the principal executive
officer of the Company; (ii) attend investor meetings and road shows in connection with the Company’s fundraising and investor relations
activities; (iii) to report to the Company’s board of directors; (iv) to perform services for such subsidiaries of the Company as
may be necessary.
The Consultant
receives a $ 250,000
fee per year payable in monthly installments. On September 30, 2025, the Company amended the agreement increasing the
Consultant’s annual fee to $ 300,000 . In addition, the Consultant was granted 488,000
fully vested shares of restricted common stock. The fair value of the shares was $ 585,600
based on the $1.20 quoted trading price on the Grant Date and will be recognized over the service period (see below). The grant of
restricted common stock was made under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares of restricted common stock are
subject to pro rata forfeiture from February 14, 2024 until February 14, 2025, in the event that Dr. Evans is terminated or ends his
services to the Company for any reason other than death or disability, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. The
Company and Dr. Evans previously entered into an Offer Letter dated November 27, 2023, under which he would serve as the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer effective as of December 4, 2023. The Agreement terminates and replaces the Offer Letter
dated November 27, 2023.
In October 2024, in relation to the Private Placement
as described in more detail in Note 11, “Earnings Per Share and Stockholders’ Equity”, the Company’s CEO and two
directors (combined “Insiders”) invested $ 250,000 in the Private Placement on identical terms to the other Investors. In addition,
the Insiders were required to pay an additional $ 92,105 to the Company related to the greater of book or market value for the warrants.
In November 2024, the Company entered into and
received a purchase order with Teal Drones, Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary of Red Cat to provide goods and services to a customer in which
Teal Drones is a prime contractor and the Company is a subcontractor. Red Cat is a related party as Jeff Thompson is the Chief Executive
Officer of Red Cat and is also on the Board of Directors of Unusual Machines. The Company recognized $ 95,000 and $ 155,000 in revenue related
to the related party contract for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The total value of the contract between Unusual
Machines and Red Cat is $ 250,000 .
F- 31
In May 2025, in relation to the confidentially marketed
public offering as described in more detail in Note 10, “Earnings Per Share and Stockholders’ Equity”, the Company’s
CEO and three directors invested $ 420,000 in the offering on identical terms to the other Investors and received a total of 80,000 shares
of common stock.
In October 2025, the Company received a $ 0.8
million order from Teal Drones, which is a subsidiary of Red Cat. Red Cat is a related party as Jeff Thompson is the Chief Executive
Officer of Red Cat and is also on the Board of Directors of Unusual Machines. The Company recognized approximately $ 0.2
million in revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025. The Company had related party receivables of $ 0.2 million as of December
31, 2025. The order includes several different drone components manufactured and sourced from the Company.
On December 29, 2025, the Company issued 142,299 shares
of common stock to our CEO and two board members related to exercising of 164,473 warrants of the October 2024 private placement. 131,578
of these warrants were exercised on a cashless basis using the calculation as defined in the warrant agreement at a volume-weighted average
price of $ 11.81 and issuing a total of 109,404 shares of common stock for the cashless exercise. 32,895 of these warrants were exercised
for cash proceeds of $ 65,461 and issuing a total of 32,895 shares of common stock.
On December 31, 2025, the Company paid $ 43,474 to
its investment committee, which includes the CEO and two independent Directors of the Company. The payment is based on a 1 % per committee
member based on the realized gains during the previous quarter.
In January 2026, the Company received a $ 2.1 million
order from Teal Drones, which is a subsidiary of Red Cat. Red Cat is a related party as Jeff Thompson is the Chief Executive Officer of
Red Cat and is also on the Board of Directors of Unusual Machines. The order is expected to be delivered in the first half of 2026 and
includes several different drone components manufactured and sourced from the Company.
Note 14 – Income Taxes
The components of income (loss) before income
tax expense (benefit) consist of the following as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Schedule of income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
US
$
( 19,149,289
)
$
( 31,150,444
)
Foreign
( 80,580
)
( 843,384
)
Pretax income (loss) from operations
$
( 19,229,869
)
$
( 31,993,828
)
The components of income tax expense (benefit)
as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 are:
Schedule of income (loss) income tax expense (benefit)
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Current:
Federal
$
–
$
–
Foreign
–
–
State and local
–
–
Current income tax expense (benefit)
–
–
Deferred:
Federal
( 828
)
( 11,069
)
Foreign
( 39,458
)
–
State and local
4,034
( 2,290
)
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
( 36,252
)
( 13,360
)
Total income tax expense (benefit)
$
( 36,252
)
$
( 13,360
)
F- 32
Significant components of the Company’s
deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 are:
Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating losses and credit carryforwards
$ 6,860,442
$ 3,268,472
Stock compensation
266,916
54,821
Inventory
–
248,599
Accruals and reserves
13,685
7,336
Deferred interest carryforward
–
24,669
Lease liability
654,327
83,636
Other
16,083
–
Total deferred tax assets
7,811,453
3,687,532
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangible assets
( 653,892 )
( 564,061 )
Property and equipment
( 197,750 )
–
Right of use asset
( 648,451 )
( 81,995 )
Other
( 10,216 )
74
Valuation allowance
( 5,815,224 )
( 3,135,343 )
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
( 7,958,225 )
( 3,781,325 )
Net deferred tax liability
$ ( 146,772 )
$ ( 93,793 )
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes
to the amount computed by applying the 21% statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to income before income taxes after the adoption of
ASU 2023-09 is as follows:
Schedule of reconciliation of provision for income taxes
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
U.S. federal statutory tax rate
21.0 %
$
( 4,038,272 )
21.0 %
$
( 6,718,704 )
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect
( 0.02 ) %
4,033
0.1 %
( 305,016 )
Foreign tax effects:
Other foreign jurisdictions
0.06 %
( 11,838 )
( 0.2 ) %
57,730
Effect of changes in tax laws or rates enacted in the current period
0.00 %
–
0.00 %
–
Effect of cross-border tax laws:
U.S. taxation of foreign earnings
0.00 %
–
0.00 %
–
Tax credits:
Research and development credits
0.00 %
–
0.00 %
–
Changes in valuation allowance
( 11.38 ) %
2,187,556
( 4.4 ) %
1,708,109
Nontaxable or nondeductible items:
162m limitation
( 10.09 ) %
1,940,642
0.00 %
–
Other
0.40 %
( 76,147 )
( 16.4 ) %
5,244,520
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits
0.00 %
–
0.00 %
–
Other
0.22 %
( 42,226 )
0.00 %
–
Effective rate
0.19 %
$
( 36,252 )
0.0 %
$
( 13,360 )
F- 33
The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 on a prospective
basis for the year ended December 31, 2025 and have included the following table as a result of the adoption, which presents income taxes
paid (net of refunds received) for the year ended December 31, 2025:
Schedule of income taxes
paid net of refunds received
December 31,
2025
U.S. federal
$ –
U.S. state and local
–
Foreign
–
Total
$ –
As of December 31, 2025, the Company has U.S.
federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $ 23.5 million and foreign net operating loss carryforwards of approximately
$ 4.9 million of which $ 4.6 million will never be utilized. The U.S. federal net losses can be carried forward indefinitely and are generally
deductible against 80% of taxable income on an annual basis.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax
assets, a determination is made as to whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods
in which those temporary differences become deductible.
The Company has provided a full valuation allowance on its federal, foreign, and state deferred tax assets.
The Company is subject to income taxes in the
United States; Puerto Rico; and various state jurisdictions. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation
of the related tax laws and regulations and require significant judgment to apply. The Company is not currently under examination by any
taxing authorities. The 2022 through 2025 tax years are open to examination by the tax authorities.
ASC 740 provides detailed guidance for the consolidated
financial statement recognition, measurement, and disclosure of uncertain tax positions recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
Tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold before a benefit is recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company has no uncertain tax positions. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain
tax positions as a component of income tax expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. No interest and penalties
related to uncertain tax positions were accrued as of December 31, 2025 associated with uncertain tax positions.
Note 15 – Commitments and Contingencies
As part of the business combination that occurred
on February 14, 2024, the Company acquired a five-year operating lease for approximately 6,900 square feet of warehouse and office space
in Orlando, Florida. The lease commenced in November 2023 and expires in October 2028. See Note 7 – Operating Leases for additional
information.
On June 4, 2025, the Company entered into a five
-year operating lease agreement for approximately 17,000 square feet of space for the Company’s drone motor manufacturing facility
in Orlando, Florida. The lease commenced on August 1, 2025 and expires in August 2030. See Note 7 – Operating
Leases for additional information.
As a part of the business combination that occurred on September 3,
2025 with Rotor Lab, the Company acquired a three-year operating lease of warehouse and office space in Canberra Australia. The lease
commenced in May 2024 and expires in April 2027. See Note 7 – Operating Leases for additional information.
On October 30, 2025, the Company entered into
a five-year operating lease agreement for an additional 25,000 square feet of warehouse/office space in Orlando, FL. The lease commencement
date is December 1, 2025 and expires in December 2030.
F- 34
On December 10, 2025, the Company entered into
a three-year operating lease agreement for an additional 9,125 square feet of space in Orlando, FL. This space will be used as the Company’s
corporate headquarters. The lease will commence on February 1, 2026 and expires in February 2029.
On December 15, 2025, the Company entered into
a three-year operating lease agreement for an additional 4,500 square feet of space in Orlando, FL. This space will be used for headset
production. The lease commenced on January 1, 2026 and expires in December 2028.
Note 16 – Subsequent Events
Warrants Exercise
On January 9, 2026, warrant holders exercised
350,000 warrants at $9.70 per warrant in connection with the July 2025 registered direct offering and the Company issued 350,000 shares
of common stock. The Company received cash proceeds of approximately $3.4 million in relation to the exercise.
Equity Grants to Executive Officers
On January 23, 2026, the Company issued the Company’s
executive officers listed in the table below shares of restricted common stock. The shares of restricted common stock vest in equal quarterly
increments over a one-year period, with the first quarter vesting on March 15, 2026. The shares of restricted common stock were granted
under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, and are subject to each officer executing the Company’s standard
Restricted Stock Agreement.
Officer
Amount of Restricted Common Stock
Allan Evans (1)
220,000
Brian Hoff
110,000
Andrew Camden
110,000
Stacy Wright
110,000
(1) Shares issued to 8 Consulting LLC, an entity
of which Dr. Allan Evans, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, is the sole owner with voting and dispositive power.
Equity Grants to Employees & Consultants
In January 2026, the Company issued certain employees
shares of restricted common stock and stock options. The Company issued a total of 190,000 shares of restricted common stock and 90,000
stock options to employees. All shares and options vest in quarterly installments over a four-year period starting from the grant date.
In January 2026, the Company issued a consultant 40,000 shares of restricted
common stock that vest in monthly installments over a two-year period starting from the grant date.
Leases
On December 10, 2025, the Company entered into
a three-year operating lease agreement for an additional 9,125 square feet of space in Orlando, FL. This space will be used as the Company’s
corporate headquarters. The lease will commence on February 1, 2026 and expires in February 2029.
On December 15, 2025, the Company entered into
a three-year operating lease agreement for an additional 4,500 square feet of space in Orlando, FL. This space will be used for headset
production. The lease commenced on January 1, 2026 and expires in December 2028.
F- 35
Item 9.
Changes and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.