4 unchanged sentences
Financial Statements
−Removed: Report of Independent Registered
−Removed: Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB Firm ID 106 )
+Added: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB Firm ID 106 )
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2025 and 2024
−Removed: Consolidated Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
+Added: Consolidated Statement of Operations
+Added: and comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 202 4
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 202 4
4 unchanged sentences
Unusual Machines, Inc.
−Removed: on the Financial Statements
+Added: Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of Unusual Machines, Inc.
−Removed: (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements
−Removed: of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows, for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024,
−Removed: and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”).
−Removed: In our opinion, the consolidated
−Removed: financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024
−Removed: and 2023, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31,
−Removed: 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
+Added: and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated
+Added: statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows, for each of the two years
+Added: in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”).
+Added: In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of
+Added: the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years
+Added: in the period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
+Added: Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the
16 unchanged sentences
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
−Removed: Our audits included performing procedures to assess
−Removed: the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
+Added: Our audits included performing procedures to
+Added: assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
that respond to those risks.
1 unchanged sentence
consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
−Removed: management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
+Added: by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that our audits provide
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
−Removed: Audit Matters
−Removed: The critical audit matters communicated below
−Removed: are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated
−Removed: to the audit committee and that:
−Removed: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and
−Removed: (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments.
−Removed: The communication of critical audit matters does not alter
−Removed: in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit
−Removed: matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
−Removed: 2295 NW Corporate
−Removed: Blvd., Suite 240 • Boca Raton, FL 33431-7326
−Removed: 995-8270 • Toll Free:
−Removed: (866) CPA-8500 • Fax:
−Removed: (561) 995-1920
−Removed: www.salbergco.com
−Removed: • info@salbergco.com
−Removed: National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts • Registered with the PCAOB
−Removed: CPAConnect with Affiliated Offices Worldwide • Member AICPA Center for Audit Quality
−Removed: Business Acquisitions
−Removed: As described in footnote 3 “Acquisitions”,
−Removed: to the consolidated financial statements, the Company closed on the acquisitions of both Fat Shark and Rotor Riot from Red Cat in February
−Removed: The determination of fair values for assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and equity-based purchase consideration required management
−Removed: to make significant estimates and assumptions such as those related to forecasts of future revenues, gross margins, operating expenses,
−Removed: discount and other rates, and equity values.
−Removed: Changes in these assumptions could have a significant impact on the fair values.
−Removed: We identified business combinations as a critical
−Removed: audit matter.
−Removed: Auditing management’s judgments regarding the above estimates involved a high degree of subjectivity.
−Removed: The primary procedures we performed to address
−Removed: this critical audit matter included (a) gained an understanding of management’s process to determine the valuations, (b) assessed
−Removed: the competence, independence, qualifications, experience, and capabilities of the third-party valuation specialist, (c) evaluated if the
−Removed: valuation methods used by management was appropriate, (d) evaluated the reasonableness of management’s forecasts by comparing them
−Removed: to historical information, year to date current information and/or other supporting contracts or information, (e) assessed the reasonableness
−Removed: of the discount and other rates used by evaluating each component, (f) assessed the reasonableness of the stock price used to value the
−Removed: equity consideration paid, and (g) recomputed the valuation estimates.
−Removed: We agreed with management’s conclusions.
−Removed: Goodwill and Intangible Assets Impairment Assessment
−Removed: As described in footnote 2 “Goodwill and
−Removed: long-lived assets”, to the consolidated financial statements, the Company is required to test the carrying amount of goodwill at
−Removed: least annually, or more frequently upon the occurrence of certain trigger events.
−Removed: The Company is also required to assess the recoverability
−Removed: of its intangible assets whenever certain events occur, or circumstances change that may be indicators of impairment, but at least annually.
−Removed: We identified Goodwill and Intangible Assets Impairment
−Removed: Assessment as a critical audit matter because auditing the annual goodwill impairment test and the evaluation of the recovery and/or fair
−Removed: value of intangible assets required significant judgment regarding the evaluation of qualitative and/or quantitative factors, including
−Removed: The primary audit procedures we performed to address
−Removed: this critical audit matter included, (a) gained an understanding of management’s process to conduct qualitative evaluations of intangible
−Removed: assets based on the criteria in authoritative literature, (b) evaluated management’s evaluation of potential indicators of impairment
−Removed: of intangible assets, (c) compared management’s qualitative evaluation of intangible assets impairment to relevant and reliable
−Removed: data, , (d) assessed the competence, independence, qualifications, experience, and capabilities of the third-party valuation specialist
−Removed: who conducted the quantitative test for goodwill impairment, (e) evaluated if the quantitative test valuation method used by the specialist
−Removed: was appropriate, (f) evaluated the reasonableness of management’s forecasts by comparing them to historical information, year to
−Removed: date current information and/or other supporting contracts or information, (g) assessed the reasonableness of the discount and other rates
−Removed: used by evaluating each component.
−Removed: We agreed with management’s conclusions.
/s/ Salberg & Company, P.A.
4 unchanged sentences
Unusual Machines, Inc.
−Removed: Balance Sheets
+Added: Consolidated Balance
Current assets:
−Removed: Cash & cash equivalents
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents
+Added: Short-term investments
Accounts receivable
+Added: Related party accounts receivable
Prepaid inventory
2 unchanged sentences
Property and equipment, net
−Removed: Deferred offering costs
−Removed: Operating lease right-of-use assets
+Added: Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
Intangible assets, net
9 unchanged sentences
Operating lease liability – long term
+Added: Contingent consideration
Total liabilities
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
−Removed: Stockholders’ equity:
−Removed: Series A preferred stock - $ 0.01 par value, 4,250 authorized and 0 and 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively
−Removed: Series B preferred stock - $ 0.01 par value, 10,000,000 authorized and 0 and 190 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively
−Removed: Series C preferred stock - $ 0.01 par value, 3,000 authorized and 0 and 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively
Common stock - $ 0.01 par value, 500,000,000 authorized and 37,759,911 and 15,122,018 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
1 unchanged sentence
Accumulated deficit
−Removed: ( 35,913,514 )
−Removed: ( 3,933,046 )
+Added: Accumulated other comprehensive income
Total stockholders’ equity
3 unchanged sentences
Unusual Machines, Inc.
−Removed: Statements of Operations
+Added: Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Year Ended December 31,
16 unchanged sentences
( 16,146,205 )
+Added: Unrealized gain from short-term investments
+Added: Realized gain from short-term investments
+Added: Gain (Loss) from foreign currency transactions
Total other income (expense)
3 unchanged sentences
( 31,993,828 )
−Removed: Income tax benefit (expense)
+Added: Income tax benefit
$ ( 19,193,617 )
$ ( 31,980,468 )
−Removed: Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders
+Added: Comprehensive Income (Loss):
+Added: $ ( 19,193,617 )
+Added: $ ( 31,980,468 )
+Added: Other comprehensive income (loss):
+Added: Gain from foreign currency translation
+Added: Comprehensive loss
+Added: $ ( 19,190,147 )
+Added: $ ( 31,980,468 )
+Added: Net loss per share
Basic and diluted
4 unchanged sentences
Unusual Machines, Inc.
−Removed: Statements of Changes in Stockholders’
+Added: Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
6 unchanged sentences
$ ( 3,933,046 ) –
−Removed: Issuance of common shares for services
−Removed: Conversion to preferred shares
−Removed: ( 2,383,462 )
−Removed: ( 2,383,462 )
−Removed: Balance, December 31, 2023
−Removed: $ ( 3,933,046 )
Issuance of common shares as settlement
15 unchanged sentences
$ ( 35,913,514 ) –
+Added: Series A, Preferred Stock
+Added: Series B, Preferred Stock
+Added: Series C, Preferred Stock
+Added: Additional Paid-In
+Added: Accumulated Other Comprehensive
+Added: Total Stockholders’
+Added: Balance, December 31, 2024
+Added: $ ( 35,913,514 )
+Added: Issuance of common shares, Management/BOD
+Added: Issuance of common shares, option exercises
+Added: Issuance of common shares, consulting services
+Added: Issuance of common shares, advisory board
+Added: Issuance of common shares for exercise of warrants
+Added: Issuance of common shares, confidentially marketed public offering
+Added: Issuance of common shares, registered direct offering
+Added: Issuance of common shares, at-the-market, net of offering costs
+Added: Issuance of common shares, Rotor Lab acquisition
+Added: Stock compensation expense
+Added: Stock compensation expense - vested stock
+Added: ( 19,193,617 )
+Added: ( 19,193,617 )
+Added: Foreign currency translation gain
+Added: Balance, December 31, 2025
+Added: $ 229,665,734
+Added: $ ( 55,107,131 )
+Added: $ 174,939,669
See accompanying independent auditor’s report
9 unchanged sentences
Stock compensation expense
+Added: Unrealized gain on short-term investments
+Added: ( 2,469,908 )
+Added: Realized gain on sale of short-term investments
+Added: ( 1,623,317 )
Loss on impairment on goodwill
2 unchanged sentences
( 1,281,880 )
+Added: Credit loss provision
Income tax benefit
1 unchanged sentence
Accounts receivable
+Added: ( 1,598,551 )
+Added: ( 3,944,257 )
Prepaid inventory
+Added: ( 8,843,755 )
+Added: Right of use asset
+Added: ( 2,353,311 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
6 unchanged sentences
Cash portion of consideration paid for acquisition of businesses, net of cash received
+Added: Cash paid for short-term investments
+Added: ( 38,550,000 )
+Added: Proceeds from sale of short-term investments
Purchases of property and equipment
+Added: ( 2,062,181 )
Net cash used in investing activities
+Added: ( 37,090,810 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
−Removed: Proceeds from issuance of common shares, IPO
+Added: Proceeds from issuance of common shares, public offering
+Added: Proceeds from issuance of common shares, registered direct offering
+Added: Proceeds from issuance of common shares, at the market
+Added: Proceeds from option exercises
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, private placement
1 unchanged sentence
Common share issuance offering costs
+Added: ( 9,268,101 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash
−Removed: ( 2,204,649 )
+Added: Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Cash, beginning of year
Cash, end of year
+Added: $ 103,261,397
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
5 unchanged sentences
Unusual Machines, Inc.
−Removed: Notes to Financial Statements
+Added: Consolidated Notes to
+Added: Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
10 unchanged sentences
(“Red Cat”) (See
+Added: On September 3, 2025, the Company acquired Rotor
+Added: Ltd., an Australian company (“Rotor Lab).
+Added: See Note 3 for additional information.
Note 2 – Summary of significant accounting policies
4 unchanged sentences
The consolidated financial statements include
−Removed: accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Fat Shark and Rotor Riot since the acquisitions on February 16, 2024.
−Removed: transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.
+Added: accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries including UMAC IP Holdings Corp., Fat Shark and Rotor Riot since acquired on
+Added: February 16, 2024 and Rotor Lab since acquired on September 3, 2025.
+Added: Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon
+Added: consolidation.
Use of Estimates
4 unchanged sentences
Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates, and such results could be material.
−Removed: The financial statements include some
−Removed: amounts that are based on management's best estimates and judgments.
−Removed: Significant estimates reflected in these financial statements
−Removed: include those used to (i) determine stock-based compensation, (ii) the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in
−Removed: business combinations and the value of shares issued as consideration, (iii) reserves and allowances related to accounts receivable,
−Removed: and inventory, (iv) the evaluation of long-lived assets, including intangibles and goodwill, for impairment, (v) the fair value of
−Removed: lease liabilities and related right of use assets, (vi) the warranty liability reserve (vii) the fair value of embedded conversion
−Removed: option and warrant derivative liabilities and (viii) the deferred tax asset valuation allowance.
−Removed: The Company has never been profitable and has incurred net losses related
−Removed: to its operations and acquisitions.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred a net loss from operations of $ 16,991,767 ,
−Removed: which includes a non-cash charge related to the impairment loss on goodwill of $ 10,073,326 and non-cash stock compensation expense of
−Removed: $ 2,320,206 .
−Removed: Cash used in operating activities was $ 3,996,367 .
−Removed: As discussed in Note 9, the Company converted all outstanding notes payable
−Removed: as of December 31, 2024 and has no other debt.
−Removed: The Company is continuing to see additional growth in revenue as it expands further into
−Removed: enterprise business.
−Removed: In addition and subsequent to year end and as discussed in Note 16, the Company received an additional $2.4 million
−Removed: in cash proceeds from warrant exercises.
−Removed: Management has concluded that these recent events alleviate any substantial doubt about the Company’s
−Removed: ability to continue its operations and meet its financial obligations, for twelve months from the date these consolidated financial statements
+Added: financial statements include some amounts that are based on management's best estimates and judgments.
+Added: Significant estimates reflected
+Added: in these consolidated financial statements include those used to (i) determine stock-based compensation, (ii) the fair value of assets
+Added: acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, the fair value of shares issued as consideration and the fair value of contingent
+Added: consideration in business combinations, (iii) reserves and allowances related to accounts receivable, and inventory, (iv) the evaluation
+Added: of long-lived assets, including intangibles and goodwill, for impairment, (v) the fair value of lease liabilities and related right of
+Added: use assets, (vi) the fair value of short-term investments including the value of unexercised warrants received, (vi) the warranty liability
+Added: and sales returns reserves, (vii) the fair value of embedded conversion option and warrant derivative liabilities and (viii) the deferred tax asset valuation
Cash and Cash Equivalents
9 unchanged sentences
with which it invests.
−Removed: Accounts Receivable
+Added: Accounts Receivable, net
The Company carries its accounts receivable at
invoiced amounts.
−Removed: Upon the closing of the acquisitions in February 2024 when we acquired accounts receivable, the Company adopted ASC
−Removed: 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, which the Company evaluates all credit losses as of the reporting date.
−Removed: On a periodic
−Removed: basis, the Company evaluates its accounts receivable and establishes an allowance for credit losses based on a history of past write-offs
−Removed: and collections and current credit conditions.
+Added: The Company follows ASC 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses and has early adopted in fiscal year
+Added: 2025, ASU 2025-05, under which the Company evaluates all credit losses as of the reporting date.
+Added: On a periodic basis, the Company
+Added: evaluates its accounts receivable and establishes an allowance for credit losses based on a history of past write-offs and
+Added: collections and current credit conditions.
Accounts are written-off as uncollectible at the discretion of management.
−Removed: 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company considers accounts receivable to be fully collectible;
−Removed: accordingly, no allowance for credit
−Removed: losses has been established.
−Removed: Inventories, which consist of finished goods,
−Removed: are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, and are measured using the first-in, first-out method.
−Removed: Cost components include
−Removed: direct materials and direct labor, as well as in-bound freight.
−Removed: At each balance sheet date, the Company evaluates the net realizable value
−Removed: of its inventory using various reference measures including current product selling prices, as well as evaluating for excess quantities
−Removed: and obsolescence.
−Removed: Deferred offering costs
−Removed: The Company previously deferred direct
−Removed: incremental costs associated with its ongoing initial public offering (“IPO”).
−Removed: The Company capitalized $ 424,933 during
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023 and $ 87,825 in
−Removed: Deferred offering costs consist primarily of legal, advisory, and consulting fees incurred in connection with the formation
−Removed: and preparation of the IPO.
−Removed: After consummation of the IPO in February 2024, total deferred offering costs of $ 512,758 and
−Removed: additional offering costs of $ 127,687 were
−Removed: recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital generated as a result of the offering.
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company considers accounts receivable to be fully collectible;
+Added: accordingly, no allowance for credit losses
+Added: has been established.
+Added: The Company had total credit losses of $ 18,122
+Added: for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: Short-Term Equity Investments
+Added: The Company measures
+Added: its investments in marketable equity securities, preferred stock, and non-public warrants at fair value with changes in value recognized
+Added: in net income (loss) per ASC 321.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company made multiple short-term investments totaling
+Added: $ 38.6 million.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025 the realized gain from short-term investments was approximately $ 1.6 million and
+Added: unrealized gain from short-term investments was approximately $ 2.5 million.
+Added: The Company holds less than a 5% equity interest in each
+Added: of the companies it invested in as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: Inventories, which consist of finished goods and
+Added: raw materials, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, and are measured using the first-in, first-out method.
+Added: Cost components
+Added: include direct materials, direct labor, an allocation of rent expense and depreciation for manufactured products, as well as in-bound
+Added: At each balance sheet date, the Company evaluates the net realizable value of its inventory using various reference measures
+Added: including current product selling prices, as well as evaluating for excess quantities and obsolescence.
Property and equipment, net
−Removed: Property and equipment is stated at cost, net
−Removed: of accumulated depreciation.
−Removed: Depreciation is provided utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives for owned assets
−Removed: of three years .
−Removed: The Company has adopted Accounting Standards
−Removed: Codification (ASC) 842, “Leases” which requires the recognition of assets and liabilities associated with lease agreements.
−Removed: The Company recognized a lease liability obligation and a right-of-use asset for the facilities lease in Orlando, FL.
+Added: Property and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated
+Added: depreciation.
+Added: Depreciation is provided utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives which includes computer equipment
+Added: of three to five years , motor production equipment of ten to fifteen years and tenant improvements of five to fifteen years.
+Added: The Company applies Accounting Standards Codification
+Added: (ASC) 842, “Leases” which requires the recognition of assets and liabilities associated with lease agreements.
+Added: recognized a lease liability obligation and a right-of-use asset for the facilities leases in Orlando, FL and for the Canberra Australia
+Added: related to the Rotor Lab acquisition as discussed in Note 3.
The Company determines if a contract is a lease
14 unchanged sentences
Business Combinations
−Removed: The Company accounts for business combinations under ASC 805 using
−Removed: the acquisition method of accounting where the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognized based on their respective estimated
+Added: The Company accounts for business combinations under
+Added: ASC 805 using the acquisition method of accounting where the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognized based on their respective
+Added: estimated fair values.
The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.
−Removed: the fair value of certain acquired assets and liabilities is subjective in nature and often involves the use of significant estimates
−Removed: and assumptions used in valuations and estimates determined by management.
−Removed: Business acquisitions are included in the Company’s consolidated
−Removed: financial statements as of the date of the acquisition.
+Added: Determining the fair value of certain acquired assets and liabilities and certain purchase price components is subjective in nature and
+Added: often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions used in valuations and estimates determined by management.
+Added: Business acquisitions
+Added: are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of the date of the acquisition.
Goodwill and Long-lived Assets
−Removed: Goodwill represents the future economic
−Removed: benefit arising from other assets acquired in an acquisition that are not individually identified and separately recognized.
−Removed: Company tests goodwill for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other,
−Removed: Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level or whenever events or
−Removed: changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired.
−Removed: ASC 350 provides that an entity has the option to first assess
−Removed: qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely
−Removed: than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.
−Removed: If, after assessing the totality of events or
−Removed: circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying
−Removed: amount, then additional impairment testing is not required.
−Removed: However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to
−Removed: perform an impairment test.
−Removed: The impairment test involves comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its book value,
−Removed: including goodwill.
−Removed: If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired.
−Removed: If, however, the fair
−Removed: value of the reporting unit is less than book value, then an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the amount that the
−Removed: book value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.
−Removed: The Company recorded an impairment loss on goodwill of $ 10,073,326
−Removed: in 2024 based on the Company’s future net cash flows from the acquisitions.
−Removed: The estimate of fair value of a reporting unit is computed using either
−Removed: an income approach, a market approach, or a combination of both.
−Removed: Under the income approach, we utilize the discounted cash flow method
−Removed: to estimate the fair value of a reporting unit.
−Removed: Significant assumptions inherent in estimating the fair values include the estimated future
−Removed: cash flows, growth assumptions for future revenues (including gross margin, operating expenses, and capital expenditures), and a rate
−Removed: used to discount estimated future cash flow projections to their present value based on estimated weighted average cost of capital (i.e.,
−Removed: the selected discount rate).
−Removed: Management’s assumptions are based on historical data, supplemented by current and anticipated market
−Removed: conditions, estimated growth rates, and management’s plans.
−Removed: Under the market approach, fair value is derived from metrics of publicly
−Removed: traded companies or historically completed transactions of comparable businesses.
−Removed: The selection of comparable businesses is based on the
−Removed: markets in which the reporting units operate and consider risk profiles, size, geography, and diversity of products and services.
−Removed: The Company reviews long-lived assets, including
−Removed: tangible assets and other intangible assets with definitive lives, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
−Removed: that the asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable.
−Removed: The Company conducts its long-lived asset impairment analyses in accordance
−Removed: with ASC 360-10-35, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”.
+Added: Goodwill represents the future economic benefit
+Added: arising from other assets acquired in an acquisition that are not individually identified and separately recognized.
+Added: The Company tests
+Added: goodwill for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, (“ASC 350”).
+Added: Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
+Added: that goodwill might be impaired.
+Added: ASC 350 provides that an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether
+Added: the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit
+Added: is less than its carrying amount.
+Added: If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely
+Added: than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then additional impairment testing is not required.
+Added: However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform an impairment test.
+Added: The impairment test involves comparing the
+Added: estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its book value, including goodwill.
+Added: If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill
+Added: is considered not to be impaired.
+Added: If, however, the fair value of the reporting unit is less than book value, then an impairment loss is
+Added: recognized in an amount equal to the amount that the book value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the total
+Added: amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.
+Added: The Company recorded an impairment loss on goodwill of $ 10,073,326 in 2024 based on
+Added: the Company’s future net cash flows from the acquisitions.
+Added: No impairment loss on goodwill was recognized in 2025.
+Added: The estimate of fair value of a reporting unit
+Added: is computed using either an income approach, a market approach, or a combination of both.
+Added: Under the income approach, we utilize the discounted
+Added: cash flow method to estimate the fair value of a reporting unit.
+Added: Significant assumptions inherent in estimating the fair values include
+Added: the estimated future cash flows, growth assumptions for future revenues (including gross margin, operating expenses, and capital expenditures),
+Added: and a rate used to discount estimated future cash flow projections to their present value based on estimated weighted average cost of
+Added: capital (i.e., the selected discount rate).
+Added: Management’s assumptions are based on historical data, supplemented by current and anticipated
+Added: market conditions, estimated growth rates, and management’s plans.
+Added: Under the market approach, fair value is derived from metrics
+Added: of publicly traded companies or historically completed transactions of comparable businesses.
+Added: The selection of comparable businesses is
+Added: based on the markets in which the reporting units operate and consider risk profiles, size, geography, and diversity of products and services.
+Added: The Company reviews long-lived assets, including tangible
+Added: assets and other intangible assets with definitive lives, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
+Added: asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable.
+Added: The Company conducts its long-lived asset impairment analyses in accordance with
+Added: ASC 360-10-35, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”.
ASC 360 requires the Company to group assets and liabilities
8 unchanged sentences
the intangible assets.
−Removed: No impairment charges were recorded by the Company as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The Company has indefinite-lived trademark assets
−Removed: that are reviewed for impairment by first performing a qualitative analysis in accordance with ASC 350-30 to determine whether it is more
−Removed: likely than not that the fair value of the indefinite-lived asset is less than its carrying value.
−Removed: If based on this assessment, management
−Removed: determines that impairment is not more than likely, then no further quantitative testing is required.
−Removed: However, if performing a qualitative
−Removed: analysis determines that is more likely than not that the fair value is less than its carrying value, then a quantitative analysis is
−Removed: performed in accordance with ASC 350-30-35, which occurs annually in the fourth quarter, or whenever events or changes in circumstances
−Removed: indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable.
−Removed: Recoverability is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount
−Removed: to future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the associated asset.
+Added: No impairment charges were recorded by the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
+Added: The Company has certain indefinite-lived trademark
+Added: assets that are reviewed for impairment by first performing a qualitative analysis in accordance with ASC 350-30 to determine whether
+Added: it is more likely than not that the fair value of the indefinite-lived asset is less than its carrying value.
+Added: If based on this assessment,
+Added: management determines that impairment is not more than likely, then no further quantitative testing is required.
+Added: However, if performing
+Added: a qualitative analysis determines that is more likely than not that the fair value is less than its carrying value, then a quantitative
+Added: analysis is performed in accordance with ASC 350-30-35, which occurs annually in the fourth quarter, or whenever events or changes in
+Added: circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable.
+Added: Recoverability is measured by a comparison of the carrying
+Added: amount to future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the associated asset.
If such assets are determined to be impaired,
the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value of the assets.
−Removed: Company utilized the relief-from-royalty method, which is a form of the income approach and requires us to make significant estimates
−Removed: and assumptions including preparation of forecasted revenue, selection of a royalty rate and discount rate and estimate of the terminal
−Removed: year revenue growth rate.
−Removed: The Company did not record an impairment as of December 31, 2024, related to the indefinite-lived assets.
−Removed: Fair Values, Inputs and Valuation Techniques for Financial Assets
−Removed: and Liabilities, and Related Disclosures
−Removed: The fair value measurements and disclosure guidance
−Removed: defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value.
−Removed: Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to
−Removed: sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
+Added: Company performed only a qualitative analysis for 2025.
+Added: The Company performed a qualitative and quantitative analysis for 2024.
+Added: utilized the relief-from-royalty method, which is a form of the income approach and requires us to make significant estimates and assumptions
+Added: including preparation of forecasted revenue, selection of a royalty rate and discount rate and estimate of the terminal year revenue growth
+Added: rate for the quantitative analysis for 2024.
+Added: The Company did not record an impairment as of December 31, 2025 and 2024,related to the
+Added: indefinite-lived assets.
+Added: Fair Value Measurements, Fair Value of Financial Instruments
+Added: and Short-Term Investments
+Added: The fair value measurements and disclosure
+Added: guidance defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value.
+Added: Fair value is defined as the price that would be received
+Added: to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
In accordance with this guidance, the Company has categorized its recurring basis financial assets and liabilities into a three-level
19 unchanged sentences
The following table details the fair value measurements
−Removed: of the Company’s financial liabilities as of December 31, 2024:
−Removed: Schedule of fair value measurements of financial liabilities
+Added: of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:
+Added: Schedule of financial assets and liabilities
+Added: Short term investments – assets:
+Added: Preferred stock
+Added: Total short-term investments – assets
+Added: Contingent consideration from Rotor Lab acquisition
Warrant liabilities
Derivative liability – convertible note conversion option
+Added: The Company calculated the fair value for
+Added: common stock for short-term investments based on the quoted trading price as of the close of the market multiplied by the total
+Added: shares held by the Company as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: The fair value for preferred stock for short-term investments is based on the
+Added: conversion calculation of preferred shares into common shares outlined in the certificate of designation into a common stock
+Added: equivalent multiplied by the quoted trading price of the common stock as of the close of market on December 31, 2025.
+Added: The fair value
+Added: of the non-public warrants investment in 2025 was determined using a Black-Scholes pricing model which values the warrants based on
+Added: the stock price at the valuation date, the expected life of the warrant, the estimated volatility of the stock of the investee, and the risk-free interest rate over the expected life of the warrant.
+Added: The Company used the following inputs
+Added: related to the warrant fair value as of the investment acquisition date and December 31, 2025:
+Added: Schedule of assumptions used
+Added: Supplemental Information
+Added: Non-public Warrants
+Added: Expected life of the warrants (years)
+Added: $ 3.78 - 4.16
+Added: Warrant strike price
+Added: Risk free interest rate
+Added: 3.475 – 4.30%
+Added: 124.16 - 146.22%
+Added: The contingent consideration from the Rotor Lab
+Added: acquisition is based on managements estimate of $ 2,847,000 , which is based on the fair value of contingent consideration is determined
+Added: using the Monte-Carlo variable scenario model which values the liability at the measurement date using certain assumptions including the
+Added: expected revenue over the calculation period, a discount rate applied to revenue projections, the risk-free interest rate over the earnout
+Added: period and certain estimates and probabilities of different outcomes.
+Added: See Note 3 for additional information.
Changes in Level 3 financial instruments are
Schedule of level 3 financial instruments
+Added: Issuances and
+Added: Non-public warrants investment
+Added: Contingent consideration from Rotor Lab acquisition
+Added: Issuances and
Warrant liabilities
Derivative liability – Convertible note
−Removed: Balance, December 31, 2023
−Removed: Changes in Fair Value
( 16,155,976 )
$ ( 16,146,205 )
−Removed: Balance, December 31, 2024
−Removed: The Company's financial instruments mainly consist
−Removed: of cash, current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses.
−Removed: The carrying amounts of cash, receivables, current assets, accounts payable
−Removed: and accrued expenses approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
+Added: The Company's financial instruments mainly
+Added: consist of cash, receivables, short-term investments, other current assets, accounts payable, and accrued expenses.
+Added: The carrying amounts
+Added: of cash, receivables, other current assets, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to the short-term nature
+Added: of these instruments.
+Added: Our short-term investments consisted of the following
+Added: as of December 31, 2025:
+Added: Schedule of cash and short-term investments
+Added: Gross Unrealized Gains (Losses)
+Added: Short-term investments
Accrued Warranty
−Removed: Fat Shark products are warranted against defects
−Removed: in materials and workmanship for a period of two years from the date of shipment.
−Removed: If a defect arises during the warranty period, Fat Shark
−Removed: will either (i) repair the affected product at no charge using new parts or parts that are equivalent to new in performance and reliability;
−Removed: (ii) exchange the affected product with a functionally equivalent product;
−Removed: or (iii) refund the original purchase price for the affected
−Removed: Allowances for estimated warranty costs are recorded during the period of sale.
−Removed: The determination of such allowances requires
−Removed: the Company to make estimates of product warranty claim rates and expected costs to repair or to replace the products under warranty.
−Removed: The Company currently establishes warranty reserves based on historical warranty costs for each product line combined with liability estimates
+Added: Fat Shark generally provides a one-year
+Added: warranty on all of its products, except in certain European countries where it can be two years for some consumer-focused products
+Added: from the date of shipment.
+Added: If a defect arises during the warranty period, Fat Shark will either (i) repair the affected product at
+Added: no charge using new parts or parts that are equivalent to new in performance and reliability;
+Added: (ii) exchange the affected product
+Added: with a functionally equivalent product;
+Added: or (iii) refund the original purchase price for the affected product.
+Added: Allowances for
+Added: estimated warranty costs are recorded during the period of sale.
+Added: The determination of such allowances requires the Company to make
+Added: estimates of product warranty claim rates and expected costs to repair or to replace the products under warranty.
+Added: currently establishes warranty reserves based on historical warranty costs for each product line combined with liability estimates
based on the prior 24 months’ sales activities.
−Removed: If actual return rates and/or repair and replacement costs differ significantly
−Removed: from the Company’s estimates, adjustments to recognize the additional cost of sales may be required in future periods.
−Removed: the warranty accrual and the expense amounts have been immaterial.
−Removed: The warranty liability is included in accrued expenses on the accompanying
−Removed: consolidated balance sheets and amounted to $ 28,944 and $ 0 as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
+Added: If actual return rates and/or repair and replacement costs differ
+Added: significantly from the Company’s estimates, adjustments to recognize the additional cost of sales may be required in future
+Added: Historically the warranty accrual and the expense amounts have been immaterial.
+Added: The warranty liability is included in
+Added: accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and amounted to $ 19,602
+Added: and $ 28,944 as of December 31, 2025 and
+Added: December 31, 2024, respectively.
Rotor Riot does not provide any warranty of any
1 unchanged sentence
Consumers assume all risk for any products purchased or received from
+Added: Rotor Lab does not provide any warranty, but does provide for a seven
+Added: day defect period.
+Added: Rotor Lab has not had any material defects for products sold.
+Added: Effective September 2025, Unusual Machines, the
+Added: parent company which manufactures motors, has a limited warranty in which it warrants to customers that their products will be free from
+Added: defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for up to 90 days.
+Added: The limited warranty covers manufacturing defects
+Added: and premature failures and extends only to the original customer and is non-transferrable.
+Added: The Company did not have any warranty claims
+Added: as of December 31, 2025.
Revenue Recognition
10 unchanged sentences
satisfies a performance obligation at a point in time.
−Removed: The Company receives revenues from the sale of
−Removed: products from both retail distributers and individual consumers.
−Removed: Sales revenue is recognized when the products are shipped and the price
−Removed: is fixed or determinable, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and collectability is probable.
−Removed: Revenue is recognized
−Removed: when the title to the products has been passed to the customer, which is the date the products are shipped to the customer.
+Added: The Company receives revenues from the sale
+Added: of drone and drone parts to enterprise customers and distributors (“Enterprise Revenue”) and individual consumers
+Added: (“Retail Revenue”).
+Added: Sales revenue is recognized at a point in time when the products are shipped and the price is fixed
+Added: or determinable, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and collectability is probable.
+Added: Revenue is recognized when
+Added: the title to the products has been passed to the customer, which is the date the products are shipped to the customer.
date the performance obligation has been met.
+Added: The Company’s retail return policy allows for certain non-custom or
+Added: built-to-order products to be returned up to 15 days after the original order is placed so long as it meets specific requirements as
+Added: outlined in its return policy.
+Added: The Company’s enterprise return policy allows for returns related to defective product so long
+Added: as it meets the requirements in its policy.
+Added: The historical sales returns for retail customers is de minimis and the Company does not
+Added: have a specific sales return allowance for retail orders.
+Added: The Company does not have any historical returns for enterprise orders and
+Added: as such has not recorded a sales returns allowance.
+Added: Disaggregation of Revenue
+Added: The following table presents the Company’s
+Added: revenue disaggregated by revenue type for the years ended:
+Added: Schedule of disaggregated by revenue
+Added: Retail Revenue
+Added: Enterprise Revenue
+Added: Total revenue
+Added: The Company had sales outside the United States
+Added: of approximately $ 0.6 million and $ 0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Deferred Revenue
−Removed: Deferred revenue relates to orders placed and payment received, but
−Removed: not yet fulfilled.
+Added: Deferred revenue relates to
+Added: orders placed and payment received, but not yet fulfilled.
All deferred revenue is expected to be recognized within one year.
−Removed: Deferred revenue related
−Removed: to orders placed, but not yet fulfilled totaled $ 197,117 and $ 0 as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
+Added: revenue related to orders placed, but not yet fulfilled totaled $ 638,125 and $ 197,117 as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: The Company did not have any deferred revenue as of December 31, 2023.
+Added: The Company has recognized $ 197,117 of deferred
+Added: revenue during 2025 that was outstanding as of December 31, 2024 during the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: The increase in deferred revenue
+Added: relates to current year orders that have not yet been fulfilled, most of which were received during the third and fourth quarter of 2025
+Added: and expected to be delivered in the first and second quarter of 2026.
+Added: Significant Concentrations
+Added: The Company’s revenue included significant
+Added: concentration from a limited number of customers.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025, Customer A and Customer B accounted for approximately
+Added: 16.7 % and 15.9 % of the Company’s total revenues, respectively.
+Added: Customer A did no t have any outstanding accounts receivable as of
+Added: December 31, 2025, and Customer B had approximately 62.6 % of the total accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: All of Customer
+Added: B’s accounts receivable has been collected in 2026.
Cost of Goods Sold
−Removed: Cost of goods sold includes inventory costs, direct
+Added: Cost of goods sold includes inventory costs which includes an allocation for labor and rent for our manufactured products, direct
packaging costs and production related depreciation, if any.
+Added: Depreciation included in cost of goods sold for the years ended December
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 18,916 and $ 0 , respectively.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Shipping and handling costs incurred for products
−Removed: shipped to customers are included in general and administrative expenses and amounted to $ 226,621 for the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The Company did no t incur shipping and handling costs for the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: Shipping and handling costs charged to customers
−Removed: are included in sales.
+Added: shipped to customers are included in general and administrative expenses and amounted to $ 377,827 and $ 226,621 for the years ended December
+Added: 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
+Added: Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are included in sales.
Research and Development
53 unchanged sentences
judgment, is conducted at the time of Note issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the Note is outstanding.
+Added: Foreign Currency
+Added: The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary’s
+Added: functional currency is the Australia dollar (AUD).
+Added: For financial reporting purposes, the Australia dollar has been translated into the
+Added: Company’s reporting currency, which is the United States dollar (USD).
+Added: Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate
+Added: in effect at the balance sheet date.
+Added: Revenue and expenses are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the reporting
+Added: Equity transactions are translated at each historical transaction date
+Added: Translation adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included as a component
+Added: of stockholders’ equity (deficit) as “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” Gains and losses resulting from
+Added: foreign currency translations are included in the statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) as a component of other comprehensive
+Added: income (loss).
+Added: There have no significant fluctuations in the exchange rate for the conversion of Australian dollars to USD after the balance
+Added: Transaction gains and losses from transactions denominated in a foreign currency are recognized in other income (expense)
+Added: in the statement of operations.
+Added: Changes in the cumulative translation adjustments were as follows:
+Added: Schedule of cumulative translation adjustments
+Added: Balance as of December 31, 2024
+Added: Foreign currency translation adjustment related to Rotor Lab
+Added: Balance as of December 31, 2025
Net Loss per Share
13 unchanged sentences
The Chief Executive Officer is regularly provided with consolidated revenue and expenses consistent with those presented in the consolidated
−Removed: statements of operations.
+Added: statements of operations and is provided with consolidated assets and liabilities consistent
+Added: with those presented in the consolidated balance sheets.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
−Removed: In December 2023, new accounting guidance was
−Removed: issued related to income tax disclosures.
−Removed: The new guidance requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective
−Removed: tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid.
−Removed: The new guidance is effective on a prospective basis for
−Removed: annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024.
−Removed: Early adoption is also permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been
−Removed: issued or made available for issuance.
−Removed: This new guidance will likely not result in additional required disclosures when adopted.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No.
4 unchanged sentences
The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this ASU on the consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
+Added: In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU No.
+Added: 2025-4, “Compensation – Stock Compensation and Revenue
+Added: From Contracts With Customers” which provides clarifications to share-based consideration payable to a customer.
+Added: The standard is
+Added: effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026.
+Added: The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this ASU
+Added: on the consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
Note 3 – Acquisitions
4 unchanged sentences
Fat Shark and Rotor Riot
−Removed: are in the business of designing and marketing consumer drones and first-person-view (“FPV”) goggles.
−Removed: Rotor Riot is also a
−Removed: licensed authorized reseller of consumer drones manufactured by third parties.
+Added: are in the business of designing and marketing consumer drones and first-person-view (“FPV”) headsets.
+Added: Rotor Riot is also
+Added: a licensed authorized reseller of consumer drones manufactured by third parties.
The Company specializes in the production and
6 unchanged sentences
customers that require a domestic supply chain.
−Removed: The Business Combination was based on a
−Removed: share purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) that was executed on November 21, 2022.
−Removed: From November 21, 2022 to
−Removed: February 16, 2024, the Purchase Agreement was subject to several amendments and subject to certain working capital adjustments.
−Removed: Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, as amended, the consideration paid for the acquired assets consisted of (i) $ 1 .0
−Removed: million in cash and a cash deposit of $ 0.1
−Removed: million made in 2022, (ii) issuance of a $ 4 .0
−Removed: million 18 month promissory note to Red Cat (see Note 9 “Promissory and Convertible Notes” for further details), and
−Removed: (iii) the issuance of 4,250,000
−Removed: shares of the Company’s common stock, which represented approximately 48.66% of the outstanding common stock of the Company on
−Removed: February 16, 2024, after the effect of the issued shares (collectively the “Consideration Paid”).
−Removed: The Company valued the
−Removed: Red Cat common stock at $ 4.00
−Removed: per share for $ 17,000,000 which represents the IPO price of the Company’s common stock on February 15, 2024.
−Removed: Accordingly, the
−Removed: value of the Consideration Paid is equal to $ 22,100,000 .
+Added: The Business Combination was based on a share
+Added: purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) that was executed on November 21, 2022.
+Added: From November 21, 2022 to February 16,
+Added: 2024, the Purchase Agreement was subject to several amendments and subject to certain working capital adjustments.
+Added: Under the terms of
+Added: the Purchase Agreement, as amended, the consideration paid for the acquired assets consisted of (i) $ 1 .0 million in cash and a cash deposit
+Added: of $ 0.1 million made in 2022, (ii) issuance of a $ 4 .0 million 18 month promissory note to Red Cat (see Note 9 “Promissory and Convertible
+Added: Notes” for further details), and (iii) the issuance of 4,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, which represented approximately
+Added: 48.66% of the outstanding common stock of the Company on February 16, 2024, after the effect of the issued shares (collectively the “Consideration
+Added: The Company valued the Red Cat common stock at $4.00 per share for $ 17,000,000 which represents the IPO price of the Company’s
+Added: common stock on February 15, 2024.
+Added: Accordingly, the value of the Consideration Paid is equal to $ 22,100,000 .
The acquisitions met the definition of a business
2 unchanged sentences
Rotor Riot Purchase Price:
−Removed: Schedule of fair value allocation
+Added: Schedule of purchase fair value allocation
Accounts receivable (approximates contractual value)
10 unchanged sentences
Total purchase price
−Removed: On December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a measurement period adjustment
−Removed: to the above fair value allocation to report a deferred tax liability of $107,153 and increase goodwill by the same amount.
+Added: On December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a measurement
+Added: period adjustment to the above fair value allocation to report a deferred tax liability of $ 107,153 and increase goodwill by the same
Goodwill and intangible assets relate to Fat Shark
2 unchanged sentences
will provide a strategic advantage.
−Removed: The results of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot have
−Removed: been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition of February 16, 2024.
−Removed: The table below presents the
−Removed: results as reported by the Company and unaudited pro forma results of the Company, assuming that the acquisition of Fat Shark and
−Removed: Rotor Riot occurred at the beginning of each period are as follows.
−Removed: The unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative
−Removed: of what actually would have occurred had the acquisitions been in effect for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share
+Added: The acquisitions were treated as stock acquisitions for U.S.
+Added: income tax purposes, and no election was made to treat the transactions
+Added: as asset acquisitions.
+Added: Accordingly, the tax bases of the acquired assets and liabilities carried over, and the goodwill recorded for
+Added: financial reporting purposes is not deductible for income tax purposes.
+Added: Deferred tax liabilities were recorded for book-tax differences
+Added: related primarily to intangible assets recognized in purchase accounting.
+Added: Goodwill for tax purposes will be amortized over 15 years.
+Added: The results of
+Added: Fat Shark and Rotor Riot have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition of February 16, 2024.
+Added: The table below presents the results as reported by the Company and unaudited pro forma results of the Company, assuming that the acquisition
+Added: of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot occurred at the beginning of the year ended 2024 are as follows.
+Added: The unaudited pro forma results are not
+Added: necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred had the acquisitions been in effect for the periods presented (in thousands,
+Added: except per share data):
Schedule of unaudited pro forma results
For the Year Ended
+Added: December 31, 2024
+Added: Gross profit/(loss)
+Added: Loss from operations
+Added: Other expense and income taxes
+Added: Net earnings per share:
+Added: This unaudited consolidated pro forma financial information
+Added: is presented for informational purposes only.
+Added: The unaudited consolidated pro forma adjustments are based on preliminary estimates, information
+Added: available and certain assumptions, and may be revised as additional information becomes available.
+Added: In addition, the unaudited pro forma
+Added: financial information does not reflect any adjustments for non-recurring items or anticipated synergies resulting from the acquisition.
+Added: The unaudited pro forma financial information from the beginning of the
+Added: periods presented until the acquisition date includes adjustments to:
+Added: 1) eliminate intercompany revenue and associated cost of sales for
+Added: sales of product from Fat Shark to Rotor Riot, 2) to adjust fair value for certain Fat Shark inventory as if the acquisition had occurred
+Added: as of the beginning of the respective periods and 3) to include acquisition related expenses in the Q1 ’23 that were incurred in
+Added: On September 3, 2025, the Company closed on the
+Added: acquisition of Rotor Lab.
+Added: Rotor Lab is an Australian developer and manufacturer of electric motors and propulsion systems for unmanned
+Added: aerial systems (“UAS”).
+Added: Its product line includes precision-wound electric motors across multiple classes, from sub-400W units
+Added: for small UAS to high-power motors supporting large rotary and fixed wing platforms.
+Added: In addition to the motor production facility in Australia, the Company built out a motor production facility in Orlando, FL
+Added: and started producing motors for drones in the fourth quarter of 2025.
+Added: The Company and Rotor Lab have been working together prior to
+Added: the acquisition on co-developing several motor designs and sizes.
+Added: The acquisition helps the Company accelerate their goals of building
+Added: a resilient drone supply chain through their team and technology.
+Added: In addition, Rotor Lab will continue to serve as the engineering center
+Added: for the Company’s motor design, prototyping, and low to medium volume production of orders.
+Added: The Business Combination was based on a share purchase
+Added: agreement (the “Rotor Lab Purchase Agreement”) that was executed on June 12, 2025, subject to customary closing conditions
+Added: and was completed on September 3, 2025.
+Added: Under the terms of the Rotor Lab Purchase Agreement, the consideration paid for the acquired assets
+Added: consisted of (i) the issuance of common stock for a value of $ 4 .0 million based on the preceding 20 day average Volume Weighted Average
+Added: Price (“VWAP”) of the Company’s stock from the date of the signing the Rotor Lab Purchase Agreement in June 2025, and
+Added: (ii) the issuance of common stock (“Contingent Shares”) for up to a total value of an additional $ 3 .0 million based on the
+Added: Company producing and recognizing revenue, dollar for dollar related to internally manufactured motors during the first two years after
+Added: the acquisition closing date.
+Added: The Contingent Shares will be calculated and issued based on the Company’s VWAP for the preceding
+Added: 20 days on each anniversary date of the closing of the transaction.
+Added: The acquisition met the definition of a business combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations, and therefore
+Added: the assets acquired, and liabilities assumed are accounted for at fair value.
+Added: The Company issued 656,642 shares of its common stock based
+Added: on the formula as noted above, which resulted in an initial purchase price of $ 5,922,911 based on the Company’s stock price of
+Added: $ 9.02 on September 3, 2025, which was the closing date of the acquisition.
+Added: The contingent purchase price has been initially recorded
+Added: at $ 2,847,000 .
+Added: The fair value of contingent consideration was determined using the Monte-Carlo variable scenario model which values the
+Added: liability at the measurement date using certain assumptions including the expected revenue over the calculation period, a discount rate
+Added: applied to revenue projections, the risk-free interest rate over the earnout period and certain estimates and probabilities of different
+Added: Such fair value amounts are subject to adjustment
+Added: during the one-year measurement period.
+Added: The following represents the fair value allocation of Rotor Lab Purchase
+Added: Schedule of purchase fair value allocation
+Added: Accounts receivable
+Added: Prepaid expenses
+Added: Property and equipment
+Added: Right of use asset – operating
+Added: Other current assets
+Added: Customer Relationships
+Added: Non-Compete Agreements
+Added: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
+Added: Deferred revenue
+Added: Deferred tax liability
+Added: Operating lease liability – current and long-term
+Added: Total liabilities
+Added: Initial consideration
+Added: Contingent consideration
+Added: Total purchase price
+Added: On September 3, 2025, the Company acquired 100 %
+Added: of the issued shares of Rotor Lab.
+Added: federal income tax purposes, the acquisition is treated as a stock purchase.
+Added: The Company did
+Added: not make an election under Section 338 of the Internal Revenue Code.
+Added: As a result, the tax bases of Rotor Lab’s assets and liabilities
+Added: carry over from their historical amounts, and no step-up in tax basis was recorded for U.S.
+Added: tax purposes.
+Added: Goodwill for tax purposes will
+Added: be amortized over 15 years.
+Added: The results of Rotor Lab have been included in
+Added: the Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition.
+Added: Revenue was $ 183,481 and net loss was $ 80,581 from the date of acquisition
+Added: through December 31, 2025 in the consolidated statement of operations.
+Added: The table below presents the results as reported by the Company
+Added: and unaudited pro forma results of the Company, assuming that the acquisition of Rotor Lab occurred at the beginning of each period.
+Added: The unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred had the acquisition been in effect
+Added: for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share data):
+Added: Schedule of unaudited pro forma results
For the Year Ended
+Added: For the Year Ended
December 31, 2025
2 unchanged sentences
Loss from operations
−Removed: Other expense and income taxes
+Added: Other expense
Net earnings per share:
−Removed: This unaudited consolidated pro forma financial
+Added: The unaudited consolidated pro forma financial
information is presented for informational purposes only.
3 unchanged sentences
pro forma financial information does not reflect any adjustments for non-recurring items or anticipated synergies resulting from the acquisition.
−Removed: The unaudited pro forma financial information
−Removed: from the beginning of the periods presented until the acquisition date includes adjustments to:
−Removed: 1) eliminate intercompany revenue and
−Removed: associated cost of sales for sales of product from Fat Shark to Rotor Riot, 2) to adjust fair value for certain Fat Shark inventory as
−Removed: if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the respective periods and 3) to include acquisition related expenses in the Q1
−Removed: ’23 that were incurred in Q1 ’24.
Note 4 – Inventories
−Removed: Inventories, consisting solely of finished goods,
−Removed: totaled $ 1,335,503 and $ 0 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: In addition, the Company had prepaid deposits for inventory
−Removed: totaling $ 904,728 and $ 0 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
+Added: Inventories, which consist solely of raw materials
+Added: and finished goods was as follows as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
+Added: Schedule of inventories
+Added: Raw materials
+Added: Finished goods
+Added: Total inventory
+Added: In addition, the Company had prepaid deposits for inventory totaling
+Added: $ 9,748,483 and $ 904,728 as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Note 5 – Other Assets
3 unchanged sentences
December 31, 2024
−Removed: Deposit related to Rotor Riot, LLC and Fat Shark, Ltd.
Prepaid insurance
+Added: Prepaid benefits
Total other current assets
−Removed: Non-current other assets include a rent deposit of $ 59,426
−Removed: related to the operating lease for the Orlando, FL facility as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The Company did not have any non-current other assets
−Removed: as of December 31, 2023.
+Added: Non-current other assets include rent security deposits of $ 197,785
+Added: related to the operating leases for the Orlando, FL facilities and the Rotor Lab facility in Australia as of December 31, 2025.
Note 6 – Property and Equipment, net
5 unchanged sentences
Schedule of property and equipment
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: December 31, 2023
Computer equipment
+Added: Motor production equipment
+Added: Tenant improvements
+Added: Total Property and Equipment
Accumulated depreciation
Total property and equipment, net
−Removed: Depreciation expense totaled $ 684 and $ 5,600 for the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
+Added: Depreciation expense totaled $ 27,548 and $ 684 for the year ended
+Added: December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: A total of $ 18,916 and $ 0 of depreciation expense was recorded to cost of goods sold in related
+Added: to the production of motors for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: The Company has open commitments of approximately
+Added: $ 2.63 million related to the purchase of motor production equipment and $ 0.9 million related to tenant improvements.
+Added: These assets are
+Added: expected to be placed into service during the second quarter of 2026.
Note 7 – Operating Leases
−Removed: Company has assumed in the business combination a five-year
−Removed: operating lease for approximately 6,900 square feet of warehouse and office space in Orlando, Florida.
−Removed: The lease commenced in
−Removed: November 2023 and expires in October 2028 .
−Removed: The Company has valued the ROUA and the associated liability, as of February 16,
−Removed: 2024, at $ 378,430 .
+Added: The Company has assumed in the February 2024 business
+Added: combination of Rotor Riot, a five-year operating lease for approximately 6,900 square feet of warehouse and office space in Orlando, Florida.
+Added: The lease commenced in November 2023 and expires in October 2028.
+Added: The Company has valued the ROUA and the associated liability, as of
+Added: February 16, 2024, at $ 378,430 .
+Added: Operating lease expense totaled $ 105,145 and $ 92,002 , respectively for the years ended December 31, 2025
+Added: In June 2025, Unusual Machines signed a lease
+Added: agreement for an additional 17,000 square feet of warehouse/office space in Orlando, FL.
+Added: This space will be used primarily for motor production.
+Added: The lease commencement date is August 1, 2025 and currently runs through August 21, 2030.
+Added: The Company has valued the ROUA and the associated
+Added: liability, as of August 1, 2025, at $ 973,443 .
+Added: Operating lease expense totaled $ 105,719 and $ 0 , respectively for the years ended December
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024.
+Added: In October 2025, Unusual Machines signed a lease
+Added: agreement for an additional 25,000 square feet of warehouse/office space in Orlando, FL.
+Added: This space will be used primarily for order fulfillment
+Added: and inventory storage.
+Added: The lease commencement date is December 1, 2025 and currently runs through December 31, 2030.
+Added: The Company has valued
+Added: the ROUA and the associated liability, as of December 1, 2025, at $ 1,430,522 .
+Added: Operating lease expense totaled $ 31,071 and $ 0 , respectively
+Added: for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
+Added: The Company has assumed in the acquisition of
+Added: Rotor Lab on September 3, 2025, a three-year operating lease of warehouse and office space in Canberra, Australia.
+Added: The leased commenced
+Added: in May 2024 and expires in April 2027.
+Added: The Company has valued the ROUA and the associated liability, as of September 3, 2025, at $ 58,524 .
+Added: Operating lease expense totaled $ 10,527 and $ 0 , respectively for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
The Company has no finance leases.
−Removed: Operating lease expense totaled $ 92,002
−Removed: from the date of acquisition through the period ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The following is a summary of the operating lease
−Removed: right-of-use asset and liability:
+Added: The following is a summary of the operating lease right-of-use assets and
+Added: liabilities at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
Schedule of operating lease right-of-use
−Removed: FL Operating Lease
Operating lease right-of-use assets
8 unchanged sentences
The following is a summary of future lease payments
−Removed: required under the five-year lease agreement:
+Added: required under the lease agreement:
Schedule of future lease payments
1 unchanged sentence
Operating Lease
+Added: $ ( 791,908 )
Schedule of supplemental information
2 unchanged sentences
Weighted average discount rate
−Removed: 8 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets
+Added: Note 8 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:
−Removed: Schedule of goodwill
+Added: Schedule of carrying amount of goodwill
Goodwill as of December 31, 2023
3 unchanged sentences
Goodwill as of December 31, 2024
+Added: Rotor Lab acquisitions
+Added: Goodwill as of December 31, 2025
Accumulated impairment losses as of December 31, 2025 were $ 10,073,326 .
+Added: No impairment loss was recognized during the year ending December 31, 2025.
Intangible Assets
2 unchanged sentences
Accumulated Amortization
+Added: Patents/IP – Fat Shark
+Added: Trademark – Rotor Riot
Indefinite-lived
+Added: Trade name – Rotor Lab
+Added: Customer relationships – Rotor Lab
+Added: Non-Compete Agreements – Rotor Lab
Total intangible assets, net
−Removed: Patents and intellectual property relate to the
−Removed: patents and technology know-how from the acquisition of Fat Shark in February 2024.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the balances of intangible assets were as follows:
+Added: Accumulated Amortization
+Added: Indefinite-lived
+Added: Total intangible assets, net
+Added: Patents and intellectual property relate to the patents
+Added: and technology know-how from the acquisition of Fat Shark in February 2024.
Patents are amortized over 10 years.
−Removed: Trademarks relate
−Removed: to the brand name and recognition of Rotor Riot from the acquisition in February 2024.
−Removed: The Company did no t have any intangible assets
−Removed: as of December 31, 2023.
+Added: Trademarks relate to
+Added: the brand name and recognition of Rotor Riot from the acquisition in February 2024.
+Added: Trade name for Rotor Lab is amortized over 5 years,
+Added: customer relationships are amortized over 7 years and non-compete agreements are amortized over 2 years.
+Added: Amortization expense for the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 132,635 and $ 71,477 , respectively.
Note 9 – Promissory and Convertible Notes
32 unchanged sentences
During the third quarter 2024, the Company recognized
−Removed: a loss on debt extinguishment of $ 685,151
−Removed: related to the exchange agreement discussed above.
−Removed: The loss on extinguishment related to the August Notes included $ 315,303
−Removed: fair value related to the warrant liability issued, $ 347,947
−Removed: fair value related to the optional conversion feature derivative liability of the remaining principal balance, and $ 21,901
−Removed: cash fees paid for legal costs related to the August Notes.
−Removed: The Company used the binomial option pricing method for calculating the derivative
−Removed: fair value related to the warrants and optional conversion feature (see Note 10 – Derivative Liabilities).
−Removed: In December 2024, the Investors exercised
−Removed: their conversion option to convert the remaining $ 3,000,000 in
−Removed: August Notes to Common Stock at a fixed $ 1.99 conversion
−Removed: As a result, the Company issued 1,507,538 shares
−Removed: of common stock, cancelled the $3,000,000 in August Notes, and recorded $ 17,864,325
−Removed: to common stock and additional paid in capital related to the conversion of the August Notes to Common Stock.
−Removed: This value is based on
−Removed: the closing price of the Company’s common stock on December 3, 2024 of $11.85 per share.
−Removed: This resulted in a loss on debt
−Removed: extinguishment of $ 14,864,325 .
−Removed: The settlement of the related conversion option derivative resulted in a gain on extinguishment of $ 16,503,923
−Removed: (see Note 10).
−Removed: The net gain was $ 1,639,598 .
+Added: a loss on debt extinguishment of $ 685,151 related to the exchange agreement discussed above.
+Added: The loss on extinguishment related to the
+Added: August Notes included $ 315,303 fair value related to the warrant liability issued, $ 347,947 fair value related to the optional conversion
+Added: feature derivative liability of the remaining principal balance, and $ 21,901 cash fees paid for legal costs related to the August Notes.
+Added: The Company used the binomial option pricing method for calculating the derivative fair value related to the warrants and optional conversion
+Added: feature (see Note 10 – Derivative Liabilities).
+Added: In December 2024, the Investors exercised their
+Added: conversion option to convert the remaining $ 3,000,000 in August Notes to Common Stock at a fixed $ 1.99 conversion price.
+Added: the Company issued 1,507,538 shares of common stock, cancelled the $3,000,000 in August Notes, and recorded $ 17,864,325 to common stock
+Added: and additional paid in capital related to the conversion of the August Notes to Common Stock.
+Added: This value is based on the closing price
+Added: of the Company’s common stock on December 3, 2024 of $11.85 per share.
+Added: This resulted in a loss on debt extinguishment of $ 14,864,325 .
+Added: The settlement of the related conversion option derivative resulted in a gain on extinguishment of $ 16,503,923 (see Note 10).
+Added: gain was $ 1,639,598 .
A reconciliation of the net gain on debt extinguishment
9 unchanged sentences
Net gain on debt extinguishment
−Removed: Total interest expense for the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024 was $ 116,981 .
+Added: Total interest expense for the years ended December
+Added: 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $ 0 and $ 116,981 , respectively.
Note 10 – Derivative Liabilities
−Removed: The fair value of the derivative liabilities are
−Removed: determined using the binomial option pricing model which values the liability on the stock price at the grant date, the estimate volatility
−Removed: of the stock, the risk-free interest rate over the expected term, and certain estimates and probabilities of different outcomes.
−Removed: in the fair value of the derivative is recorded in the income statement in other income and expense on a quarterly basis.
+Added: The fair value of the derivative liabilities
+Added: are determined using the binomial option pricing model which values the liability on the stock price at the grant date, the estimated
+Added: volatility of the stock, the risk-free interest rate over the expected term, and certain estimates and probabilities of different outcomes.
+Added: Changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in the income statement in other income and expense on a quarterly basis.
Derivative liability – conversion option
−Removed: In August 2024 and in conjunction with the
−Removed: issuance of the August Notes as discussed in Note 9 – Promissory and Convertible Notes, the Company recorded a derivative
−Removed: liability related to the optional conversion feature (“Conversion Derivative”) in accordance with ASC 815 as it is not
−Removed: clearly and closely related to the host contract and the embedded debt conversion feature meets the definition of a liability due to
−Removed: a potential variable amount of shares that may be issued upon conversion.
−Removed: The initial fair value on August 21, 2024 for the
−Removed: Conversion Derivative was $ 347,947 .
+Added: In August 2024 and in conjunction with the issuance
+Added: of the August Notes as discussed in Note 9 – Promissory and Convertible Notes, the Company recorded a derivative liability related
+Added: to the optional conversion feature (“Conversion Derivative”) in accordance with ASC 815 as it is not clearly and closely related
+Added: to the host contract and the embedded debt conversion feature meets the definition of a liability due to a potential variable amount of
+Added: shares that may be issued upon conversion.
+Added: The initial fair value on August 21, 2024 for the Conversion Derivative was $ 347,947 .
On December 3, 2024, the holders of the Convertible
−Removed: Note exercised their conversion option to convert the remaining $ 3,000,000
−Removed: of the convertible note into 1,507,538
−Removed: shares of common stock.
−Removed: As a result, the Company recorded an increase in fair value of the derivative liability conversion option
−Removed: of $ 16,155,976 .
−Removed: The Conversion Derivative fair value as of December 31, 2024 was $0 given the conversion feature was exercised and is no longer outstanding.
+Added: Note exercised their conversion option to convert the remaining $ 3,000,000 of the convertible note into 1,507,538 shares of common stock.
+Added: As a result, the Company recorded an increase in fair value of the derivative liability conversion option of $ 16,155,976 .
+Added: The Conversion
+Added: Derivative fair value as of December 31, 2024 was $0 given the conversion feature was exercised and is no longer outstanding.
Warrant Liability
−Removed: In August 2024 and in conjunction with the
−Removed: issuance of the August Notes as discussed in Note 9 – Promissory and Convertible Notes, the Company issued warrants that include
−Removed: specific provisions and obligations including a fundamental transaction provision that may require a cash payment to the holder upon
−Removed: a triggering event, that in accordance with ASC 815, require the warrants to be classified as a liability.
−Removed: The initial fair value on
−Removed: August 21, 2024 for the Warrant Liability was $ 315,303 .
+Added: In August 2024 and in conjunction with the issuance
+Added: of the August Notes as discussed in Note 9 – Promissory and Convertible Notes, the Company issued warrants that include specific
+Added: provisions and obligations including a fundamental transaction provision that may require a cash payment to the holder upon a triggering
+Added: event, that in accordance with ASC 815, require the warrants to be classified as a liability.
+Added: The initial fair value on August 21, 2024
+Added: for the Warrant Liability was $ 315,303 .
On December 3, 2024, the warrant holders exercised
−Removed: 630,000 warrants (which is included in the 684,000
−Removed: of total warrant exercises as noted in Note 11) at $ 1.99
−Removed: per shares related to the August Notes and the Company received cash proceeds of $ 1,253,700
−Removed: related to the warrants.
−Removed: The Company recognized a decrease in the fair value of the warrant liability of $ 9,771 .
−Removed: The warrant liability fair value as of December 31, 2024 was $0 since the warrants were exercised and are no longer outstanding.
+Added: 630,000 warrants (which is included in the 684,000 of total warrant exercises as noted in Note 11) at $ 1.99 per shares related to the
+Added: August Notes and the Company received cash proceeds of $ 1,253,700 related to the warrants.
+Added: The Company recognized a decrease in the fair
+Added: value of the warrant liability of $ 9,771 .
+Added: The warrant liability fair value as of December 31, 2024 was $0 since the warrants were exercised
+Added: and are no longer outstanding.
The assumptions used related to the fair value
of the derivative liability – conversion option and warrant liability is as follows:
+Added: Schedule of fair value
+Added: of the derivative liability
Significant Assumptions
6 unchanged sentences
Earnings per Share
−Removed: Outstanding securities not included in the
−Removed: computation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive include 330,000
−Removed: of stock options issued to employees as of December 31, 2024, 8,500
−Removed: of common stock representative warrants issued to the underwriter associated with the February 2024 IPO, and 1,389,079
−Removed: warrants issued related to the October 2024 private placement.
+Added: Outstanding securities not included in the computation
+Added: of diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive include as of December 31:
+Added: of diluted net loss per share
+Added: Stock options issued to employees
+Added: Warrants issued and outstanding related to July 2025 registered direct offering
+Added: Warrants issued and outstanding related to our February 2024 IPO
+Added: Warrants issued and outstanding related to our October 2024 private placement
+Added: Total outstanding securities not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share
Preferred Stock
−Removed: The Series A is convertible into common stock
−Removed: at a ratio of 1,000 shares of common stock for each share of Series A stock held, subject to certain limitations.
−Removed: The Series A shares
−Removed: are not entitled to vote on any matters submitted to shareholders of the Company.
−Removed: The Series B is convertible into common stock
−Removed: at a ratio of 5,000 shares of common stock for each share of Series B stock held, subject to certain limitations.
−Removed: The Series B shares
−Removed: are not entitled to vote on any matters submitted to shareholders of the Company.
−Removed: The Series C is convertible into common stock
−Removed: at a ratio of 3,000 shares of common stock for each share of Series C stock held, subject to certain limitations.
−Removed: The Series C shares
−Removed: are not entitled to vote on any matters submitted to shareholders of the Company.
−Removed: 2024 Transactions
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there
+Added: are no issued and outstanding Series A, B, and C Preferred Stock.
+Added: On April 10, 2025, the Company withdrew the Certificates of Designation
+Added: for the Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Stock with the State of Nevada and no shares of preferred stock remain authorized.
+Added: The Series A was convertible into common stock at
+Added: a ratio of 1,000 shares of common stock for each share of Series A stock held, subject to certain limitations.
+Added: The Series A shares were
+Added: not entitled to vote on any matters submitted to shareholders of the Company.
+Added: The Series B was convertible into common stock at
+Added: a ratio of 5,000 shares of common stock for each share of Series B stock held, subject to certain limitations.
+Added: The Series B shares were
+Added: not entitled to vote on any matters submitted to shareholders of the Company.
+Added: The Series C was convertible into common stock at
+Added: a ratio of 3,000 shares of common stock for each share of Series C stock held, subject to certain limitations.
+Added: The Series C shares were
+Added: not entitled to vote on any matters submitted to shareholders of the Company.
+Added: 2024 Preferred Stock Transactions
On July 22, 2024, the Company’s principal
shareholder, Red Cat sold all of its securities in the Company to the two unaffiliated third-party Investors.
−Removed: As part of the transaction, Red Cat entered into an Exchange Agreement with the Company pursuant to which Red Cat exchanged 4,250,000
−Removed: shares of the Company’s common stock for 4,250 shares of the Company’s Series A.
−Removed: The Series A shares can be convertible back
−Removed: into the same amount of shares of common stock as of the date of the original exchange, and as a result the Company did not recognize
−Removed: any gain or loss related to the exchange.
+Added: As part of the transaction,
+Added: Red Cat entered into an Exchange Agreement with the Company pursuant to which Red Cat exchanged 4,250,000 shares of the Company’s
+Added: common stock for 4,250 shares of the Company’s Series A.
+Added: The Series A shares can be convertible back into the same amount of shares
+Added: of common stock as of the date of the original exchange, and as a result the Company did not recognize any gain or loss related to the
On August 21, 2024, the Company entered into two
14 unchanged sentences
2025 Transactions
−Removed: On June 1, 2023, the Company issued an additional
−Removed: 50 Series B shares in connection with the cancellation of 250,000 shares of common stock.
+Added: On January 14, 2025, the Company issued 3,546 immediately
+Added: vested restricted shares of common stock to non-employee directors of the Company.
+Added: The shares of restricted stock were granted under the
+Added: 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.
+Added: The shares were valued at $11.99 per share, which was the value the Company’s common stock on the date
+Added: of grant, respectively for a total of $ 42,517 to be recognized as stock compensation expense on the grant date.
+Added: On February 3, 2025, the Company issued 480,000 restricted
+Added: shares of common stock to executive officers and certain employees of the Company.
+Added: The shares of restricted stock were granted under the
+Added: Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.
+Added: The restricted shares issued to executive officers are subject to pro rata forfeiture through
+Added: December 31, 2025.
+Added: The restricted shares issued to certain employees are subject to pro-rata forfeiture over a four-year period.
+Added: were valued at $12.00 per share, which was the value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, respectively for a total
+Added: of $ 5,760,000 to be recognized as stock compensation expense pro-rata over the vesting period.
+Added: Stock compensation expense of $ 5,007,742
+Added: was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: In February 2025, the Company issued 1,224,606
+Added: shares of common stock related to warrant holders exercising their warrants at an exercise price of $ 1.99 .
+Added: The Company received gross
+Added: proceeds of $ 2,436,966 related to the warrant exercises.
+Added: The Company cancelled the 1,224,606 warrants upon issuance of the common shares.
+Added: On May 7, 2025, in a confidentially marketed public
+Added: offering the Company sold 8,000,000 shares of common stock at $5.00 per share resulting in gross proceeds of $ 40,000,000 , prior to payment
+Added: of placement agent fees of $ 3,200,000 and $ 304,000 of other offering expenses resulting in net proceeds of $ 36,496,000 .
+Added: Dominari Securities,
+Added: LLC acted as the sole placement agent and also received a warrant to purchase 640,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $5.00
+Added: per share over a two-year period expiring on May 6, 2027.
+Added: On May 19, 2025, the Company issued 33,336 immediately
+Added: vested restricted shares of common stock to non-employee directors of the Company.
+Added: The shares of restricted stock were granted under the
+Added: 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.
+Added: The shares were valued at $5.40 per share, which was the value the Company’s common stock on the date
+Added: of grant, respectively for a total of approximately $ 180,000 to be recognized as stock compensation expense on the grant date.
+Added: On May 19, 2025, the Company issued 4,630 immediately
+Added: vested shares of common stock to a consultant of the Company related to services provided.
+Added: The shares of common stock were granted under
+Added: the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.
+Added: The shares were valued at $5.40 per share, which was the value the Company’s common stock on the
+Added: date of grant, respectively for a total of approximately $ 25,000 to be recognized as stock compensation expense on the grant date.
+Added: On May 22, 2025, the Company issued 150,000 shares
+Added: of common stock related to vested restricted stock units for our advisory board members.
+Added: The restricted stock units are valued at $4.40
+Added: per share, the closing price of our common stock as of the date of the grant, for a total value of $ 660,000 .
+Added: On June 30, 2025, the Board of Directors of the
+Added: Company awarded the Company’s Chief Executive Officer 175,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock under the 2022
+Added: Equity Incentive Plan as a bonus related to the May 2025 public offering.
+Added: The restricted shares are valued at $8.57 per share, the closing
+Added: price of our common stock as of the date of the grant, for a total value of $ 1,499,750 that was recognized immediately based on the vesting
+Added: of the awards for each of the Company’s Officers.
+Added: The shares are subject to the Company’s clawback policy.
+Added: On July 15, 2025, in a registered direct offering
+Added: the Company sold 5,000,000 shares of common stock at $9.70 per share resulting in gross proceeds of $ 48,500,000 , prior to the payment
+Added: of placement fees of $ 3,395,000 and $ 204,000 of other offering expenses resulting in net proceeds of $ 44,901,000 .
+Added: Dominari Securities,
+Added: LLC acted as the sole placement agent and also received a warrant to purchase 350,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $9.70
+Added: per share over a two-year period expiring on May 6, 2027 .
+Added: On August 1, 2025, the Company issued 150,000
+Added: shares of common stock related to the delivery of vested restricted stock units under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan to certain executives
+Added: of the Company as a bonus related to the May 2025 public offering.
+Added: The shares were valued at $ 1,285,500 based on the $8.57 based on the
+Added: quoted trading price on grant date.
+Added: The shares are subject to the Company’s clawback policy.
+Added: On August 7, 2025, the Company issued 100,000 restricted
+Added: shares of common stock to certain employees of the Company.
+Added: The shares of restricted stock were granted under the Company’s 2022
+Added: Equity Incentive Plan.
+Added: The restricted shares issued to employees are subject to pro-rata forfeiture over a four-year period.
+Added: were valued at $9.59 per share, which was the quoted trading price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, respectively
+Added: for a total of $ 959,000 to be recognized as stock compensation expense pro-rata over the vesting period.
+Added: Stock compensation expense of
+Added: $ 95,252 was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: On August 19, 2025, the Company issued 9,232 immediately
+Added: vested restricted shares of common stock to non-employee directors of the Company.
+Added: The shares of restricted stock were granted under the
+Added: 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.
+Added: The shares were valued at $9.75 per share, which was the quoted trading price the Company’s common stock
+Added: on the date of grant, respectively, for a total of approximately $ 90,000 to be recognized as stock compensation expense on the grant date.
+Added: On August 19, 2025, the Company issued 1,727 immediately
+Added: vested shares of common stock to a consultant of the Company related to services provided.
+Added: The shares of common stock were granted under
+Added: the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.
+Added: The shares were valued at $9.75 per share, which was the quoted trading price the Company’s common
+Added: stock on the date of grant, respectively for a total of approximately $ 15,000 which is recognized as stock compensation expense on the
+Added: grant date and included in stock compensation expense – vested stock on the statement of stockholder’s equity.
+Added: On September 2, 2025, the Company issued 280,000 restricted shares of common
+Added: stock to certain employees of the Company.
+Added: The shares of restricted stock were granted under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive
+Added: The restricted shares issued to employees are subject to pro-rata forfeiture over a four-year period.
+Added: The shares were valued at
+Added: $9.16 per share, which was the value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, respectively for a total of $2,564,800
+Added: to be recognized as stock compensation expense pro-rata over the vesting period.
+Added: Stock compensation expense of $ 213,146 was recognized
+Added: during the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: On September 3, 2025, the Company issued 656,642
+Added: of common stock related to the closing of the Rotor Lab acquisition (see Note 3).
+Added: The shares were valued at $9.02 per shares which was
+Added: the closing trading price of the Company’s common stock on September 3, 2025, the closing date of the acquisition, resulting in
+Added: an aggregate value of $ 5,922,911 .
+Added: On September 24, 2025, the Company issued 8,500
+Added: shares of common stock related to warrant holders exercising their warrants.
+Added: The Company received gross proceeds of $ 42,500 related to
+Added: the warrant exercises.
+Added: The Company cancelled the 8,500 warrants upon issuance of the common shares.
+Added: In September 2025, the Company issued 50,000 shares
+Added: of common stock related to the vesting of certain employee restricted stock units in which the Company issued 50,000 shares of common
+Added: stock related to the vesting of these restricted stock units.
+Added: In October 2025, the Company utilized its at-the-market
+Added: (“ATM”) equity program to sell an aggregate of 4,666,600 shares of common stock at an average price of $ 15.46 per share, resulting
+Added: in gross proceeds of approximately $ 72.1 million and offering costs of approximately $ 2.16 million.
+Added: On November 6, 2025, the Company issued 640,000
+Added: shares of common stock related to warrant holders exercising their warrants at an exercise price of $ 5.00 .
+Added: The Company received gross
+Added: proceeds of $ 3.2 million related to the warrant exercises.
+Added: The Company cancelled the 640,000 warrants upon issuance of the common shares.
+Added: On November 13, 2025, the Company issued 80,000
+Added: restricted shares of common stock to certain employees of the Company.
+Added: The shares of restricted stock were granted under the Company’s
+Added: 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.
+Added: The restricted shares issued to employees are subject to pro-rata forfeiture over a four-year period.
+Added: shares were valued at $9.65 per share, which was the value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, respectively for
+Added: a total of $ 772,000 to be recognized as stock compensation expense pro-rata over the vesting period.
+Added: On November 19, 2025, the Company issued 1,727 immediately
+Added: vested shares of common stock to a consultant of the Company related to services provided.
+Added: The shares of common stock were granted under
+Added: the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.
+Added: The shares were valued at $8.69 per share, which was the quoted trading price the Company’s common
+Added: stock on the date of grant, respectively for a total of $ 15,008 which is recognized as stock compensation expense on the grant date and
+Added: included in stock compensation expense – vested stock on the statement of stockholder’s equity.
+Added: On November 20, 2025, the Company issued 500,000
+Added: shares of common stock related to the delivery of vested restricted stock units under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan to certain executives
+Added: of the Company.
+Added: The shares were valued at $ 3,880,000 based on the $7.76 quoted trading price on grant date and expensed on the grant date.
+Added: On November 24, 2025, the Company issued 108,000
+Added: shares of common stock related to vested restricted stock units for our advisory board members.
+Added: The restricted stock units are valued
+Added: at $8.49 per share, the closing price of our common stock as of the date of the grant, for a total value of $ 916,920 and expensed on the
+Added: On December 29, 2025, the Company issued 142,299
+Added: shares of common stock to our CEO and two board members related to exercising of 164,473 warrants of the October 2024 private placement.
+Added: 131,578 of these warrants were exercised on a cashless basis using the calculation as defined in the warrant agreement at a volume-weighted
+Added: average price of $ 11.81 and issuing a total of 109,404 shares of common stock for the cashless exercise.
+Added: 32,895 of these warrants were
+Added: exercised for cash proceeds of $ 65,461 and issuing a total of 32,895 shares of common stock.
+Added: The Company cancelled the 164,473 warrants
+Added: related to these exercises upon issuance of the common stock.
+Added: On December 31, 2025, the Company issued 9,420 immediately
+Added: vested restricted shares of common stock to certain non-employee directors of the Company.
+Added: The shares of restricted stock were granted
+Added: under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.
+Added: The shares were valued at $12.74 per share, which was the quoted trading price the Company’s
+Added: common stock on the date of grant, respectively, for a total of approximately $ 120,000 to be recognized as stock compensation expense
+Added: on the grant date.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, several
+Added: employees of the Company exercised 162,816 of their vested stock options in which the Company issued 162,816 shares of common stock related
+Added: to these exercises.
+Added: The Company received total cash proceeds of $ 646,572 related to the exercise of the stock options.
2024 Transactions
2 unchanged sentences
$ 64,344 or $4 per share, the value of the IPO in February 2024.
−Removed: On February 16, 2024 the Company completed
−Removed: its IPO and issued 1,250,000 shares
−Removed: of common stock at the IPO Price for total net proceeds of $ 3,849,555 .
+Added: On February 16, 2024 the Company completed its
+Added: IPO and issued 1,250,000 shares of common stock at the IPO Price for total net proceeds of $ 3,849,555 .
The Company incurred $ 510,000 direct
−Removed: deduction from proceeds, $ 127,687 in
−Removed: cash disbursements related to offering costs and $ 512,758 in
−Removed: prior year paid and deferred offering costs as of December 31, 2023 for a total of $ 1,150,445 offering
−Removed: costs, associated with the IPO which consisted of underwriter, legal, accounting, and other associated filing fees.
−Removed: These costs have
−Removed: been recorded as a reduction of the gross proceeds from the IPO in stockholder’s equity.
−Removed: The 62,500 of representative warrants
−Removed: are exercisable for common stock at a price of $ 5.00 per
−Removed: share (125% of the IPO Price) at any time beginning on August 15, 2024 through and including February 16, 2029, the expiration
+Added: deduction from proceeds, $ 127,687 in cash disbursements related to offering costs and $ 512,758 in prior year paid and deferred offering
+Added: costs as of December 31, 2023 for a total of $ 1,150,445 offering costs, associated with the IPO which consisted of underwriter, legal,
+Added: accounting, and other associated filing fees.
+Added: These costs have been recorded as a reduction of the gross proceeds from the IPO in stockholder’s
+Added: The 62,500 of representative warrants are exercisable for common stock at a price of $5.00 per share (125% of the IPO Price) at
+Added: any time beginning on August 15, 2024 through and including February 16, 2029, the expiration date.
Simultaneously with its IPO and as a part of the
36 unchanged sentences
respectively for a total of $ 42,500 to be recognized as stock compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: On October 29, 2024 (the “Closing
−Removed: Date”), the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the “SPA”) with accredited investors (each, an
−Removed: “Investor” and together the "Investors”) for a private placement offering (“Private Placement”),
−Removed: for aggregate gross proceeds of $ 1.95
−Removed: million before deducting fees to the placement agent and other expenses payable by the Company in connection with the Private
−Removed: The Company intends to use the net proceeds of approximately $ 1.8
−Removed: million of the Private Placement for working capital and general corporate purposes.
−Removed: As part of the Private Placement, the Company
−Removed: issued an aggregate of 1,286,184
−Removed: units at a per unit purchase price of $ 1.52
−Removed: Each unit consists of one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) and one
−Removed: warrant to purchase one share of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.99 per share (each an “Investor
+Added: On October 29, 2024 (the “Closing Date”),
+Added: the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the “SPA”) with accredited investors (each, an “Investor”
+Added: and together the "Investors”) for a private placement offering (“Private Placement”), for aggregate gross proceeds
+Added: of $ 1.95 million before deducting fees to the placement agent and other expenses payable by the Company in connection with the Private
+Added: The Company intends to use the net proceeds of approximately $ 1.8 million of the Private Placement for working capital and
+Added: general corporate purposes.
+Added: As part of the Private Placement, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,286,184 units at a per unit purchase
+Added: price of $ 1.52 per unit.
+Added: Each unit consists of one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) and
+Added: one warrant to purchase one share of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.99 per share (each an “Investor
Warrant”) and collectively, the Investor Warrants”).
−Removed: The Investor Warrants have a term of five and a half years from the
−Removed: Closing Date and may not be exercised for 180 days after the Closing Date and are exercisable at $1.99 per share, subject to certain
−Removed: limitations and adjustments set forth in the Investor Warrants.
−Removed: Allan Evans, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Sanford
−Removed: Rich and Robert Lowry, each a member of the Company’s board of directors (and the three combined, the “Insiders”),
−Removed: invested an aggregate of $ 250,000
−Removed: in the Private Placement on identical terms to the other Investors.
−Removed: Subsequently and in order to comply with New York Stock Exchange
−Removed: American rules, the Insiders were required to pay an additional $ 92,105
−Removed: to the Company related to the greater of book or market value for the warrants.
−Removed: On November 5, 2024, the Board of Directors
−Removed: of the Company awarded each of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operation Officer 50,000
−Removed: restricted shares of the Company’s Common Stock under the Plan as bonuses related to the Private Placement.
−Removed: The restricted
−Removed: shares are valued at $ 1.96
−Removed: per share, the closing price of our common stock as of the date of the grant, for a total value of $ 98,000
−Removed: that was recognized immediately based on the vesting of the awards for each of the Company’s Officers.
−Removed: The bonuses are subject
−Removed: to the Company’s clawback Policy.
+Added: The Investor Warrants have a term of five and a half years from the Closing
+Added: Date and may not be exercised for 180 days after the Closing Date and are exercisable at $1.99 per share, subject to certain limitations
+Added: and adjustments set forth in the Investor Warrants.
+Added: Allan Evans, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Sanford Rich and Robert
+Added: Lowry, each a member of the Company’s board of directors (and the three combined, the “Insiders”), invested an aggregate
+Added: of $ 250,000 in the Private Placement on identical terms to the other Investors.
+Added: Subsequently and in order to comply with New York Stock
+Added: Exchange American rules, the Insiders were required to pay an additional $ 92,105 to the Company related to the greater of book or market
+Added: value for the warrants.
+Added: On November 5, 2024, the Board of Directors of
+Added: the Company awarded each of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operation Officer 50,000 restricted
+Added: shares of the Company’s Common Stock under the Plan as bonuses related to the Private Placement.
+Added: The restricted shares are valued
+Added: at $ 1.96 per share, the closing price of our common stock as of the date of the grant, for a total value of $ 98,000 that was recognized
+Added: immediately based on the vesting of the awards for each of the Company’s Officers.
+Added: The bonuses are subject to the Company’s
+Added: clawback Policy.
On November 22, 2024, the Company issued 150,000
shares of common stock related to vested restricted stock units for our advisory board members.
−Removed: The restricted stock units are
−Removed: valued at $4.40 per share, the closing price of our common stock as of the date of the grant, for a total value of $ 660,000 .
−Removed: In November and December 2024, the Company
−Removed: issued 4,250,000
−Removed: shares of common stock related to the Investors holding the Series A preferred stock and converted their 4,250
−Removed: shares of Series A into common stock.
+Added: The restricted stock units are valued
+Added: at $4.40 per share, the closing price of our common stock as of the date of the grant, for a total value of $ 660,000 .
In November and December 2024, the Company issued
+Added: 4,250,000 shares of common stock related to the Investors holding the Series A preferred stock and converted their 4,250 shares of Series
+Added: A into common stock.
+Added: In November and December 2024, the Company issued
684,000 shares of common stock related to warrant holders exercising their warrants.
4 unchanged sentences
shares of common stock related to the Investors exercising their conversion option of the convertible note payable.
−Removed: of the conversion, the Company cancelled the August Notes as discussed in Note 9 – Promissory and Convertible Notes.
−Removed: – Promissory and Convertible Notes for additional information related to the conversion.
−Removed: In December 2024, the Company issued 630,000
−Removed: shares of common stock related to the Investors holding the Series C preferred stock and converted their 210
−Removed: shares of Series C into common stock.
−Removed: 2023 Transactions
−Removed: On March 7, 2023, the Company issued 75,000 shares
−Removed: of common stock to an investment banking firm (“Revere”) as a fee for the termination of the January 2023 engagement with
−Removed: These shares were allocated by Revere to some of the Company’s existing shareholders.
−Removed: The Company recorded $ 600,000 of stock
−Removed: compensation expense related to the issuance of the shares valued at $ 8.00 per share, which was based on the most recent private sale
−Removed: of common stock for the Company.
−Removed: On July 10, 2023, the Company’s Board of
−Removed: Directors approved a 1-for-2 reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock.
−Removed: In accordance with Staff Accounting
−Removed: Bulletin Topic 4.C, the Company has given retroactive effect to reverse stock split.
−Removed: In addition, and in accordance with FASB ASC 260,
−Removed: Earnings Per Share , the Company has retroactively adjusted the computations of basic and diluted share calculations.
+Added: As a part of the conversion,
+Added: the Company cancelled the August Notes as discussed in Note 9 – Promissory and Convertible Notes.
+Added: See Note 9 – Promissory
+Added: and Convertible Notes for additional information related to the conversion.
+Added: In December 2024, the Company issued 630,000 shares
+Added: of common stock related to the Investors holding the Series C preferred stock and converted their 210 shares of Series C into common stock.
Note 12 – Share Based Awards
+Added: The Company’s Board of Directors has delegated authority to
+Added: the Chief Executive Officer to grant stock options.
+Added: Any issuance of restricted stock awards or restricted stock units must be approved
+Added: by the Company’s compensation committee.
+Added: Stock options are granted for employees on a monthly to quarterly basis.
+Added: Restricted stock
+Added: awards and restricted stock units are granted on a quarterly basis.
+Added: All stock awards which have been granted to individuals who do no t
+Added: have possession of material non-public information at the time of grant.
Stock Options
−Removed: The 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) allows the Company to incentivize key
−Removed: employees and directors with long term compensation awards such as stock options, restricted stock, and other similar types of awards.
−Removed: The Plan is authorized to issue up to 15% of the outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis giving effect to the exercise and conversion
−Removed: of all outstanding common stock equivalents issued outside of the Plan.
−Removed: In addition, the Plan has an “evergreen” provision,
−Removed: pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to awards under such plan shall be increased on
−Removed: the first day of each year beginning in 2025 and ending in 2032 equal to the lesser of (a) five percent (5%) of the shares of stock outstanding
−Removed: (on an as converted basis) on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year and (b) such smaller number of shares of stock as
−Removed: determined by our board of directors.
+Added: The 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”)
+Added: allows the Company to incentivize key employees and directors with long term compensation awards such as stock options, restricted stock,
+Added: and other similar types of awards.
+Added: The Plan is authorized to issue up to 15% of the outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis giving
+Added: effect to the exercise and conversion of all outstanding common stock equivalents issued outside of the Plan.
+Added: In addition, the Plan has
+Added: an “evergreen” provision, pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to awards
+Added: under such plan shall be increased on the first day of each year beginning in 2025 and ending in 2032 equal to the lesser of (a) five
+Added: percent (5%) of the shares of stock outstanding (on an as converted basis) on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year and
+Added: (b) such smaller number of shares of stock as determined by our board of directors.
+Added: The Plan allows for awards to be issued up to a contractual
+Added: maximum term of 10 years from the grant date.
As of December 31, 2025, the Plan is authorized to issue up to 5,934,715 of awards.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company’s
−Removed: board of directors approved the grant of 330,000 stock options under the Plan to certain employees.
−Removed: The stock options are subject to certain
−Removed: vesting provisions.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024,
+Added: the Company’s board of directors approved the grant of 627,500 and 330,000 , respectively of stock options under the Plan to certain
+Added: The stock options are subject to certain vesting provisions.
+Added: Standard vesting on stock options have a six month cliff vesting
+Added: and quarterly from over four years, however, certain stock options may have immediate vesting or shorter periods as approved.
+Added: Stock options
+Added: contractual term range from 5 to 10 years.
The following table presents the activity for
8 unchanged sentences
Outstanding - December 31, 2024
+Added: Forfeited/canceled
+Added: Outstanding – December 31, 2025
+Added: Exercisable – December 31, 2025
The range of assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options
2 unchanged sentences
Exercise Price
+Added: $ 5.08 – 9.65
+Added: $ 1.20 – 1.79
Stock Price on date of grant
+Added: $ 5.08 – 9.65
+Added: $ 1.20 – 1.79
Risk-free interest rate
3.58 - 4.10 %
+Added: 4.080 - 4.71 %
Dividend yield
1 unchanged sentence
107.44 – 132.35 %
−Removed: The total value of stock options granted
−Removed: during the year ended December 31, 2024 is $ 373,160 .
−Removed: The Company recognized $ 60,924
−Removed: in stock-based compensation expense related to stock options during the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, there
−Removed: was $ 312,236
−Removed: of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options to be recognized over the remaining vesting term
−Removed: through 2028.
+Added: 129.45 – 143.46 %
+Added: The total value of stock options granted was $ 3,849,430 and $ 373,160 during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: The Company recognized $ 927,643 and $ 60,924 in stock-based compensation expense related to stock options during the years ended December
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, there was $ 3,110,863 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related
+Added: to unvested stock options to be recognized over the remaining vesting term through 2029.
Restricted Stock
−Removed: The following table presents the activity for
−Removed: restricted stock outstanding:
+Added: Restricted stock awards are equity grants in which
+Added: the Company issues restricted common stock awards as of the grant date and are subject to certain vesting and clawback provision.
+Added: stock units are equity grants in which the Company issues a restricted stock unit subject to vesting requirements and common stock is
+Added: not issued until the vesting requirements have been met.
+Added: The following table presents the activity for restricted stock awards and restricted
+Added: stock units outstanding:
Schedule of restricted stock activity
−Removed: Outstanding - December 31, 2023
+Added: Restricted Stock
+Added: Fair Value - RSA
+Added: Fair Value - RSU
+Added: Unvested - December 31, 2023
Forfeited/canceled
−Removed: Outstanding – December 31, 2024
−Removed: The total value of restricted stock and restricted
−Removed: stock units granted during the year ended December 31, 2024 is $ 2,875,364 .
−Removed: The Company recognized $ 2,194,938
−Removed: in stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock during the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, there
−Removed: was $ 680,426
−Removed: of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock to be recognized over the remaining vesting term
−Removed: through May 2025.
+Added: Unvested - December 31, 2024
+Added: Forfeited/canceled
+Added: ( 1,381,153 )
+Added: Unvested – December 31, 2025
+Added: The total value of restricted stock and restricted stock units was $ 18,725,539 and $ 2,875,364 granted during
+Added: the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: The Company recognized $ 14,692,285 and $ 2,194,938 in stock-based compensation
+Added: expense related to restricted stock and restricted stock units during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: December 31, 2025, there was $ 4,713,679 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock to be recognized
+Added: over the remaining vesting term through 2029.
The following table presents the activity for warrants outstanding
5 unchanged sentences
Outstanding - December 31, 2024
−Removed: As discussed in Note 11, “Earnings Per Share
−Removed: and Stockholders’ Equity”, in connection with the IPO, the Company issued 62,500 representative warrants to its underwriters
−Removed: to purchase shares of common stock.
−Removed: The representative warrants have an exercise price of $5.00 or can be exercised through a cashless
−Removed: exercise feature.
+Added: Forfeited/cancelled/restored
+Added: ( 2,037,579 )
+Added: Outstanding – December 31, 2025
+Added: As discussed in Note 11, “Earnings Per
+Added: Share and Stockholders’ Equity”, in connection with the IPO in 2024, the Company issued 62,500 representative warrants to
+Added: its underwriters to purchase shares of common stock.
+Added: The representative warrants have an exercise price of $5.00 or can be exercised
+Added: through a cashless exercise feature.
The warrant holders exercised 54,000 warrants during the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: As discussed in Note 9, “Promissory
−Removed: and Convertible Notes”, in connection with the exchange of the $ 1,000,000
−Removed: of the Note Payable balance, the Company issued 630,000
−Removed: warrants to the Investors to purchase shares of common stock.
+Added: As discussed in Note 9, “Promissory and Convertible
+Added: Notes”, in connection with the exchange of the $ 1,000,000 of the Note Payable balance in 2024, the Company issued 630,000 warrants
+Added: to the Investors to purchase shares of common stock.
The warrants have an exercise price of $ 1.99 .
−Removed: These 630,000 warrants were subsequently exercised (see Notes 10 and 11).
+Added: These 630,000 warrants were subsequently
+Added: exercised (see Notes 10 and 11).
As Discussed in Note 11, “Earnings Per Share
−Removed: and Stockholders’ Equity”, in connection with the Private Placement, the Company issued 1,286,184 warrants and an additional
−Removed: 102,895 warrants to the underwriter related to the Private Placement for a total of 1,389,079 warrants.
−Removed: The warrants have an exercise
−Removed: price of $ 1.99 .
+Added: and Stockholders’ Equity”, in connection with the Private Placement in 2024, the Company issued 1,286,184 warrants and an
+Added: additional 102,895 warrants to the underwriter related to the Private Placement for a total of 1,389,079 warrants.
+Added: The warrants have an
+Added: exercise price of $ 1.99 .
+Added: As Discussed in Note 11, “Earnings Per Share
+Added: and Stockholders’ Equity”, in connection with the May 2025 public offering and July 2025 registered direct offering, the Company
+Added: issued 990,000 warrants to the underwriter.
+Added: The warrants have an average exercise price of $ 6.66 .
All warrants outstanding have a weighted average
−Removed: remaining contractual life of approximately 5.32
−Removed: years as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The aggregate intrinsic value of the warrants at December 31, 2024 is $ 20,700,512 .
+Added: remaining contractual life of approximately 1.54 years as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: The aggregate intrinsic value of the warrants at December
+Added: 31, 2025 is $ 1,064,000 .
Note 13 – Related Party Transactions
43 unchanged sentences
may be necessary.
−Removed: The Consultant receives
−Removed: a $ 250,000 fee per year payable in monthly installments.
−Removed: In addition, the Consultant was granted 488,000 fully vested shares of restricted
−Removed: common stock.
−Removed: The fair value of the shares was $ 585,600 based on the $1.20 quoted trading price on the Grant Date and will be recognized
−Removed: over the service period (see below).
−Removed: The grant of restricted common stock was made under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.
−Removed: The shares of restricted common stock are subject to pro rata forfeiture from February 14, 2024 until February 14, 2025, in the event
−Removed: Evans is terminated or ends his services to the Company for any reason other than death or disability, as defined in the Internal
−Removed: Revenue Code.
−Removed: The Company and Dr.
−Removed: Evans previously entered into an Offer Letter dated November 27,
−Removed: 2023, under which he would serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer effective as of December 4, 2023.
−Removed: The Agreement terminates
−Removed: and replaces the Offer Letter dated November 27, 2023.
+Added: The Consultant
+Added: receives a $ 250,000
+Added: fee per year payable in monthly installments.
+Added: On September 30, 2025, the Company amended the agreement increasing the
+Added: Consultant’s annual fee to $ 300,000 .
+Added: In addition, the Consultant was granted 488,000
+Added: fully vested shares of restricted common stock.
+Added: The fair value of the shares was $ 585,600
+Added: based on the $1.20 quoted trading price on the Grant Date and will be recognized over the service period (see below).
+Added: restricted common stock was made under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.
+Added: The shares of restricted common stock are
+Added: subject to pro rata forfeiture from February 14, 2024 until February 14, 2025, in the event that Dr.
+Added: Evans is terminated or ends his
+Added: services to the Company for any reason other than death or disability, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code.
+Added: Company and Dr.
+Added: Evans previously entered into an Offer Letter dated November 27, 2023, under which he would serve as the
+Added: Company’s Chief Executive Officer effective as of December 4, 2023.
+Added: The Agreement terminates and replaces the Offer Letter
+Added: dated November 27, 2023.
In October 2024, in relation to the Private Placement
4 unchanged sentences
received a purchase order with Teal Drones, Inc.
−Removed: a wholly owned subsidiary of Red Cat to provide goods and services to a customer in
−Removed: which Teal Drones is a prime contractor and the Company is a subcontractor.
−Removed: Red Cat is a related party as Jeff Thompson is the Chief
−Removed: Executive Officer of Red Cat and is also on the Board of Directors of Unusual Machines.
−Removed: The Company recognized $ 155,000 in revenue related
−Removed: to the related party contract.
−Removed: The total value of the contract between Unusual Machines and Red Cat is $ 250,000 .
−Removed: 14 – Income Taxes
+Added: a wholly owned subsidiary of Red Cat to provide goods and services to a customer in which
+Added: Teal Drones is a prime contractor and the Company is a subcontractor.
+Added: Red Cat is a related party as Jeff Thompson is the Chief Executive
+Added: Officer of Red Cat and is also on the Board of Directors of Unusual Machines.
+Added: The Company recognized $ 95,000 and $ 155,000 in revenue related
+Added: to the related party contract for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: The total value of the contract between Unusual
+Added: Machines and Red Cat is $ 250,000 .
+Added: In May 2025, in relation to the confidentially marketed
+Added: public offering as described in more detail in Note 10, “Earnings Per Share and Stockholders’ Equity”, the Company’s
+Added: CEO and three directors invested $ 420,000 in the offering on identical terms to the other Investors and received a total of 80,000 shares
+Added: of common stock.
+Added: In October 2025, the Company received a $ 0.8
+Added: million order from Teal Drones, which is a subsidiary of Red Cat.
+Added: Red Cat is a related party as Jeff Thompson is the Chief Executive
+Added: Officer of Red Cat and is also on the Board of Directors of Unusual Machines.
+Added: The Company recognized approximately $ 0.2
+Added: million in revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: The Company had related party receivables of $ 0.2 million as of December
+Added: The order includes several different drone components manufactured and sourced from the Company.
+Added: On December 29, 2025, the Company issued 142,299 shares
+Added: of common stock to our CEO and two board members related to exercising of 164,473 warrants of the October 2024 private placement.
+Added: of these warrants were exercised on a cashless basis using the calculation as defined in the warrant agreement at a volume-weighted average
+Added: price of $ 11.81 and issuing a total of 109,404 shares of common stock for the cashless exercise.
+Added: 32,895 of these warrants were exercised
+Added: for cash proceeds of $ 65,461 and issuing a total of 32,895 shares of common stock.
+Added: On December 31, 2025, the Company paid $ 43,474 to
+Added: its investment committee, which includes the CEO and two independent Directors of the Company.
+Added: The payment is based on a 1 % per committee
+Added: member based on the realized gains during the previous quarter.
+Added: In January 2026, the Company received a $ 2.1 million
+Added: order from Teal Drones, which is a subsidiary of Red Cat.
+Added: Red Cat is a related party as Jeff Thompson is the Chief Executive Officer of
+Added: Red Cat and is also on the Board of Directors of Unusual Machines.
+Added: The order is expected to be delivered in the first half of 2026 and
+Added: includes several different drone components manufactured and sourced from the Company.
+Added: Note 14 – Income Taxes
The components of income (loss) before income
1 unchanged sentence
Schedule of income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
−Removed: $ ( 31,150,444 )
−Removed: ( 2,383,462 )
Pretax income (loss) from operations
−Removed: $ ( 31,993,828 )
−Removed: $ ( 2,383,462 )
The components of income tax expense (benefit)
18 unchanged sentences
Intangible assets
+Added: Property and equipment
Right of use asset
1 unchanged sentence
( 5,815,224 )
+Added: ( 3,135,343 )
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
( 7,958,225 )
+Added: ( 3,781,325 )
Net deferred tax liability
−Removed: The components of the Company’s effective
−Removed: tax rate consist of the following as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are:
−Removed: statutory rate
−Removed: State taxes, net of federal benefit
−Removed: Other permanent differences
−Removed: Foreign statutory rate difference
−Removed: Change in valuation allowance - federal
−Removed: Change in valuation allowance – state
−Removed: Income tax expense
+Added: $ ( 146,772 )
+Added: A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes
+Added: to the amount computed by applying the 21% statutory U.S.
+Added: federal income tax rate to income before income taxes after the adoption of
+Added: ASU 2023-09 is as follows:
+Added: Schedule of reconciliation of provision for income taxes
+Added: federal statutory tax rate
+Added: ( 4,038,272 )
+Added: ( 6,718,704 )
+Added: State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect
+Added: Foreign tax effects:
+Added: Other foreign jurisdictions
+Added: Effect of changes in tax laws or rates enacted in the current period
+Added: Effect of cross-border tax laws:
+Added: taxation of foreign earnings
+Added: Research and development credits
+Added: Changes in valuation allowance
+Added: Nontaxable or nondeductible items:
+Added: 162m limitation
+Added: Changes in unrecognized tax benefits
+Added: Effective rate
+Added: The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 on a prospective
+Added: basis for the year ended December 31, 2025 and have included the following table as a result of the adoption, which presents income taxes
+Added: paid (net of refunds received) for the year ended December 31, 2025:
+Added: Schedule of income taxes
+Added: paid net of refunds received
+Added: state and local
As of December 31, 2025, the Company has U.S.
−Removed: federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of $ 9,518,428 and foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $ 4,743,384 .
−Removed: federal net losses can be carried forward indefinitely and are generally deductible against 80% of taxable income on an annual basis.
−Removed: It is not anticipated that the foreign net operating losses will ever be used.
+Added: federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $ 23.5 million and foreign net operating loss carryforwards of approximately
+Added: $ 4.9 million of which $ 4.6 million will never be utilized.
+Added: federal net losses can be carried forward indefinitely and are generally
+Added: deductible against 80% of taxable income on an annual basis.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax
2 unchanged sentences
in which those temporary differences become deductible.
−Removed: As the Company was incorporated in the current year and has no history of earnings,
The Company has provided a full valuation allowance on its federal, foreign, and state deferred tax assets.
14 unchanged sentences
No interest and penalties
−Removed: related to uncertain tax positions were accrued as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: related to uncertain tax positions were accrued as of December 31, 2025 associated with uncertain tax positions.
Note 15 – Commitments and Contingencies
−Removed: part of the business combination that occurred on February 14, 2024, the Company acquired a five-year operating lease for approximately
−Removed: 6,900 square feet of warehouse and office space in Orlando, Florida.
+Added: As part of the business combination that occurred
+Added: on February 14, 2024, the Company acquired a five-year operating lease for approximately 6,900 square feet of warehouse and office space
+Added: in Orlando, Florida.
The lease commenced in November 2023 and expires in October 2028.
+Added: See Note 7 – Operating Leases for additional
+Added: On June 4, 2025, the Company entered into a five
+Added: -year operating lease agreement for approximately 17,000 square feet of space for the Company’s drone motor manufacturing facility
+Added: in Orlando, Florida.
+Added: The lease commenced on August 1, 2025 and expires in August 2030.
+Added: See Note 7 – Operating
+Added: Leases for additional information.
+Added: As a part of the business combination that occurred on September 3,
+Added: 2025 with Rotor Lab, the Company acquired a three-year operating lease of warehouse and office space in Canberra Australia.
+Added: commenced in May 2024 and expires in April 2027.
See Note 7 – Operating Leases for additional information.
+Added: On October 30, 2025, the Company entered into
+Added: a five-year operating lease agreement for an additional 25,000 square feet of warehouse/office space in Orlando, FL.
+Added: The lease commencement
+Added: date is December 1, 2025 and expires in December 2030.
+Added: On December 10, 2025, the Company entered into
+Added: a three-year operating lease agreement for an additional 9,125 square feet of space in Orlando, FL.
+Added: This space will be used as the Company’s
+Added: corporate headquarters.
+Added: The lease will commence on February 1, 2026 and expires in February 2029.
+Added: On December 15, 2025, the Company entered into
+Added: a three-year operating lease agreement for an additional 4,500 square feet of space in Orlando, FL.
+Added: This space will be used for headset
+Added: The lease commenced on January 1, 2026 and expires in December 2028.
Note 16 – Subsequent Events
−Removed: Equity Grants to Board of Directors
−Removed: On January 14, 2025, the Company issued the non-employee directors
−Removed: listed in the table below the equity of their quarterly compensation for services as a director during the quarter ended December 31,
−Removed: The shares of restricted common stock are fully vested, granted under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan and are subject
−Removed: to each director executing the Company’s standard Restricted Stock Agreement.
−Removed: The amount of restricted common stock issued was based
−Removed: on the quoted trading price as of the close of the market as of January 14, 2025.
−Removed: Amount of Restricted Common Stock
−Removed: Cristina Colon
−Removed: Jeffrey Thompson
−Removed: Aloft Material Definitive Agreement
−Removed: On February 1, 2025, the Company entered into
−Removed: an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the "Agreement”) with Aloft Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation
−Removed: ("Aloft”), and UMAC Merger Sub, Inc.
−Removed: a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company ("Merger Sub”).
−Removed: Aloft is a leader in the drone fleet and airspace management sector, powering a majority of all FAA-approved Low Altitude Authorization
−Removed: and Notification Capability airspace authorizations in the United States and the related software is complimentary to the Company’s
−Removed: overall position to provide drone related components and drone services made in the United States.
−Removed: Under the terms of the Agreement and subject
−Removed: to customary closing conditions and a working capital adjustment, on the closing date of the Agreement Aloft will merge into Merger
−Removed: Sub, and Merger Sub will continue as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
−Removed: In addition, each issued and outstanding share of
−Removed: Aloft capital stock that is not a dissenting share will be cancelled and each Aloft Stockholder (as defined in the Agreement)
−Removed: receive their pro rata share of the merger consideration payable by the Company as provided for in the Agreement.
−Removed: consideration of $14.5 million consists of 1,204,319 shares of common stock of the Company and expected not to exceed $100,000 in
−Removed: cash payable to unaccredited investors.
−Removed: Customary closing conditions by the parties must
−Removed: be met before being able to close the merger.
+Added: Warrants Exercise
+Added: On January 9, 2026, warrant holders exercised
+Added: 350,000 warrants at $9.70 per warrant in connection with the July 2025 registered direct offering and the Company issued 350,000 shares
+Added: of common stock.
+Added: The Company received cash proceeds of approximately $3.4 million in relation to the exercise.
Equity Grants to Executive Officers
−Removed: On February 3, 2025, the Company issued the Company’s
+Added: On January 23, 2026, the Company issued the Company’s
executive officers listed in the table below shares of restricted common stock.
The shares of restricted common stock vest in equal quarterly
−Removed: increments over a one-year period, with the first two quarters vesting on May 19, 2025.
+Added: increments over a one-year period, with the first quarter vesting on March 15, 2026.
The shares of restricted common stock were granted
6 unchanged sentences
Allan Evans, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, is the sole owner with voting and dispositive power.
−Removed: Equity Grants to employees
−Removed: On February 3, 2025, the Company issued 80,000 shares of restricted
−Removed: common stock to certain employees.
−Removed: The shares of restricted common stock vest quarterly over a four-year period, in which no shares
−Removed: vest over the first two quarters.
−Removed: The shares of restricted common stock were granted under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan,
−Removed: Exercise of Warrants from Private Placement
−Removed: On February 26, 2025, the Company issued
−Removed: 1,224,606 shares of common stock to various warrant holders who exercised their warrants from the October 2024 Private Placement at
−Removed: an exercise price of $1.99.
−Removed: The Company received gross proceeds in the aggregate amount of $2,436,966 as a result of the warrant
+Added: Equity Grants to Employees & Consultants
+Added: In January 2026, the Company issued certain employees
+Added: shares of restricted common stock and stock options.
+Added: The Company issued a total of 190,000 shares of restricted common stock and 90,000
+Added: stock options to employees.
+Added: All shares and options vest in quarterly installments over a four-year period starting from the grant date.
+Added: In January 2026, the Company issued a consultant 40,000 shares of restricted
+Added: common stock that vest in monthly installments over a two-year period starting from the grant date.
+Added: On December 10, 2025, the Company entered into
+Added: a three-year operating lease agreement for an additional 9,125 square feet of space in Orlando, FL.
+Added: This space will be used as the Company’s
+Added: corporate headquarters.
+Added: The lease will commence on February 1, 2026 and expires in February 2029.
+Added: On December 15, 2025, the Company entered into
+Added: a three-year operating lease agreement for an additional 4,500 square feet of space in Orlando, FL.
+Added: This space will be used for headset
+Added: The lease commenced on January 1, 2026 and expires in December 2028.
Changes and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.