Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
UNUSUAL MACHINES, INC.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Unaudited ProForma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
Explanatory Note
F-1
Balance Sheet at December 31, 2023
F-2
Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2023
F-4
Notes to Unaudited ProForma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
F-6
Unusual Machines, Inc. Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-10
Balance Sheets at December 31, 2023 and 2022
F-11
Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
F-12
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December
31, 2023 and 2022
F-13
Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
F-14
Notes to Financial Statements
F-15
Fat Shark Holdings, Ltd. Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
Balance Sheets at January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2023
F-20
Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2024 and
2023
F-21
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended January
31, 2024 and 2023
F-22
Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023
F-23
Notes to Financial Statements
F-24
Fat Shark Holdings, Ltd. Audited Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-31
Balance Sheets at April 30, 2023 and 2022
F-32
Statements of Operations for the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022
F-33
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended April 30,
2023 and 2022
F-34
Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022
F-35
Notes to Financial Statements
F-36
Rotor Riot, LLC Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
Balance Sheets at January 31, 2024 and April 30, 2023
F-43
Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2024 and
2023
F-44
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended January
31, 2024 and 2023
F-45
Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023
F-46
Notes to Financial Statements
F-47
Rotor Riot, LLC Audited Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-53
Balance Sheets at April 30, 2023 and 2022
F-54
Statements of Operations for the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022
F-55
Statement of Members’ Equity for the years ended April 30, 2023
and 2022
F-56
Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022
F-57
Notes to Financial Statements
F-58
50
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The pro forma adjustments
related to the Share Purchase Agreement and Initial Public Offering are described in the notes to the unaudited pro forma combined financial
information and principally include the following:
·
Pro forma adjustment to eliminate intercompany
transactions between Fat Shark and Rotor Riot
·
Pro forma adjustment to eliminate the Fat Shark
and Rotor Riot goodwill, liabilities and owners’ equity not acquired as a part of the Share Purchase Agreement
·
Pro forma adjustment to record the business combination
of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot which closed on February 16, 2024
·
Pro forma adjustment to record proceeds and costs
related to our Initial Public Offering closed on February 16, 2024
The adjustments to fair
value and the other estimates reflected in the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements may be materially
different from those reflected in the combined company’s consolidated financial statements subsequent to the Share Purchase. In
addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not purport to project the future financial position or
results of operations of the combined companies. Reclassifications and adjustments may be required if changes to Fat Shark’s and
Rotor Riot’s financial presentation are needed to conform Fat Shark’s and Rotor Riot’s accounting policies to the accounting
policies of Unusual Machines, Inc.
These unaudited pro
forma condensed combined financial statements do not give effect to any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies or cost savings
that may be associated with the Share Purchase Agreement or Initial Public Offering. These financial statements also do not include any
integration costs the companies may incur related to the transactions as part of combining the operations of the companies.
F- 1
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE
SHEET
Unusual
Historical
Fat Shark
Historical
Rotor Riot Historical
Pro Forma Combining Adjustments
Pro Forma
Combined
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2023
Assets
Current Assets
Cash
$ 894,773
$ 90,277
$ 130,354
$ 2,725,000
A
$ 3,840,404
Accounts receivable, net
–
395,941
–
(391,020 )
B
4,921
Inventories, net
–
1,384,430
1,039,960
(133,343 )
C
2,291,047
Deferred offering costs
512,758
–
–
(512,758 )
D
–
Other current assets
120,631
1,355,000
231,448
–
1,707,079
Total Current Assets
1,528,162
3,225,648
1,401,762
1,687,879
7,843,451
Right-of-use asset
–
–
381,801
–
381,801
Other non-current asset
1,254
–
59,425
–
60,679
Goodwill
–
6,168,260
–
8,624,820
E
14,793,080
Intangible assets, net
–
1,232,888
20,000
–
1,252,888
Total Assets
$ 1,529,416
$ 10,626,796
$ 1,862,988
$ 10,312,699
$ 24,331,899
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 114,497
$ 137,827
$ 384,372
$ (391,020 )
F
$ 245,676
Customer deposits
–
27,505
48,428
–
75,933
Debt obligations
–
–
120,413
(120,413 )
G
–
Due to related party
–
6,051,295
4,272,352
(10,323,647 )
G
–
Operating lease liability – current
–
–
45,891
–
45,891
Total Current Liabilities
114,497
6,216,627
4,871,456
(10,323,647 )
367,500
Convertible note
–
–
–
2,000,000
H
2,000,000
Operating lease liability - non-current
–
–
337,238
–
337,238
Total Liabilities
114,497
6,216,627
5,208,694
(8,835,080 )
2,704,738
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Preferred stock
2
–
–
–
2
Common stock
32,173
1
–
54,999
I
87,173
Additional paid-in capital
4,715,790
6,351,076
–
14,281,166
J
25,348,032
Accumulated deficit
(3,333,046 )
(1,940,908 )
(3,345,706 )
4,811,614
K
(3,808,046 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
1,414,919
4,410,169
(3,345,706 )
19,147,779
21,627,161
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
$ 1,529,416
$ 10,626,796
$ 1,862,988
$ 10,312,699
$ 24,331,899
F- 2
Notes:
A
Gross cash proceeds of $5,000,000
from our Offering, completed in February 2024, less estimated underwriter fees of $375,000, $50,000 in underwriter non-accountable
expense allowance, $125,000 in additional underwriting expenses, $600,000 in other acquisition and offering related costs, $125,000
in a bonus payment to the CFO in accordance with his employment agreement and $1.0 million cash payment related to the purchase of
Fat Shark and Rotor Riot.
B
Eliminated intercompany accounts receivable between
Fat Shark and Rotor Riot
C
Inventory cost adjustment related to intercompany
sales between Fat Shark and Rotor Riot
D
Eliminate current deferred offering costs against
additional paid in capital related to the closing of the Offering.
E
Goodwill recognized according to Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations. Adjustment eliminates non-acquired Fat Shark goodwill of $6,168,260
and recognizes goodwill on the share purchase agreement of $14,793,080. Goodwill is based on management’s estimate and will
be finalized upon closing of the share purchase agreement based on final assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Reference Note
3 — Purchase Price Allocation and Goodwill for management’s estimation of goodwill.
F
Eliminated intercompany accounts payable between
Fat Shark and Rotor Riot.
G
Per the terms of the share purchase agreement,
Red Cat eliminated any and all indebtedness, relating to Fat Shark and Rotor Riot
H
Per the terms of the amended share purchase agreement,
Unusual Machines issued a $2.0 million Note to Red Cat in February 2024 in conjunction with closing the Business Combination and
Offering. The principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due in full at 18 months from the date of issuance. In the event of
default and in lieu of Unusual Machines repaying the Note, Red Cat may convert the Note into shares of common stock at the option
of Red Cat. The Note is subject to other terms and conditions as agreed upon by both parties.
I
Per the terms of the share purchase agreement,
Unusual Machines issued $17.0 million in Unusual Machines common stock in February 2024 at a price of $4.00 per share, or 4,250,000
common shares which are subject to certain lock up requirements.
In addition and as a part of the Offering,
Unusual Machines issued common stock for gross proceeds of $5.0 million in February 2024 at $4.00 per share price, or 1,250,000 common
shares.
J
Unusual Common Stock issued above par value as
a part of the share purchase agreement and Common Stock issued above par value as a part of our Offering, offset by elimination of
Fat Shark and Rotor Riot equity acquired and expenses related to the Offering.
K
Fat Shark and Rotor Riot accumulated deficit and
adjustments related to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations.
F- 3
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT
OF OPERATIONS
For the nine months ended
Unusual Historical
Fat Shark
Historical
Rotor Riot Historical
Pro Forma
Adjustments
Pro Forma
Combined
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2023
Revenue
$ –
$ 937,896
$ 4,237,767
$ (493,540 )
L
$ 4,682,123
Cost of revenues
–
1,430,285
3,165,020
(462,921 )
M
4,132,384
Gross profit
–
(492,389 )
1,072,747
(30,619 )
549,739
Gross margin
n/a
(52.5% )
25.3%
n/a
11.7%
Operating expenses:
Operations
–
182,327
680,133
–
862,460
Research and development
–
121,740
98,741
–
220,481
Selling and marketing
–
5,401
1,247,645
–
1,253,046
General and administrative
1,794,455
41,777
173,554
475,000
N
2,484,786
Stock based compensation
–
17,450
127,377
–
144,827
Total operating expenses
1,794,455
368,695
2,327,450
475,000
4,965,600
Operating loss
(1,794,455 )
(861,084 )
(1,254,703 )
(505,619 )
(4,415,861 )
Other income (expenses)
–
(32,882 )
–
–
(32,882 )
Interest income
–
–
–
–
–
Interest expense
–
–
(22,856 )
–
(22,856 )
Loss before taxes
(1,794,455 )
(893,966 )
(1,277,559 )
(505,619 )
(4,471,599 )
Provision for taxes
–
–
–
–
–
Net loss
$ (1,794,455 )
$ (893,966 )
$ (1,277,559 )
$ (505,619 )
$ (4,471,599 )
Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders
Basic and diluted
$ (0.54 )
$ (893.97 )
n/a
n/a
$ (0.51 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic and diluted
3,307,118
1,000
n/a
n/a
8,717,255
F- 4
Notes:
L
Elimination of intercompany revenues
between Fat Shark and Rotor Riot. Fat Shark sells products to Rotor Riot, which is included in total revenue for Fat Shark and have
been eliminated in the combined pro forma presentation.
M
Elimination of intercompany cost of revenues between
Rotor Riot and Fat Shark. Rotor Riot purchases inventory from Fat Shark, which is included in total cost of revenues for Rotor Riot
and have been eliminated in the combined pro forma presentation.
N
Estimated expenses of $350,000 incurred related
to the business combination of Rotor Riot and Fat Shark and $125,000 related to anticipated bonus to be paid to the CFO as per the
terms of his employment agreement.
F- 5
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Financial Statements
Note 1 — Basis of Presentation
On November 21, 2022, Unusual Machines, Inc.
(the “Company”) entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Red Cat Holdings, Inc., a Nevada
Corporation (“Red Cat”) for the purchase and sale of Fat Shark Holdings, Ltd., a Nevada Corporation (“Fat Shark”)
and Rotor Riot, LLC, an Ohio limited liability Company (“Rotor Riot”).
Under the terms of the Agreement, as amended,
provides that the Company will acquire all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot in exchange for a purchase
price of $20.0 million (“Purchase Price”) comprised of (i) $1.0 million in cash, (ii) a $2.0 million Note, and (iii) $17.0
million of the Company’s common stock. The Purchase Price is subject to potential adjustments. The consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the Agreement are subject to certain closing conditions including, without limitation, the Company completing their initial
public offering (the “Offering”) and the commencement of trading on NYSE American simultaneously with the consummation of
the Offering.
On February 16, 2024, the Company completed their
Offering of 1,250,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $4.00 per share. The shares are traded on the NYSE American.
Simultaneous with the closing of the Offering, the Company completed the acquisitions of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot while also issuing
Red Cat 4,250,000 shares of common stock of the Company.
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
805, Business Combinations , reflects the overall principle that when an entity (the “Acquirer”) takes control of another
entity (the “Target”), the fair value of the underlying exchange transaction should be used to establish a new accounting
basis of the acquired entity. In accordance with this ASC, the Share Purchase Agreement will be accounted for as an acquisition of Fat
Shark and Rotor Riot by the Company. In addition, because obtaining control leaves the acquirer responsible and accountable for all of
the acquiree’s assets, liabilities, and operations, the acquirer should recognize and measure the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed at their full fair values with limited exceptions as of the date control is obtained.
Authoritative guidance
1. ASC 805, Business Combinations (“ASC
805”)
2. ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
(“ASC 820”)
3. ASC 350, Intangibles — Goodwill and
Other (“ASC 350”)
4. ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment
(“ASC 360”)
5. ASC 260, Earnings per Share (“ASC
260”)
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements are based on the Company’s audited and unaudited interim historical consolidated financial statements and Fat Shark
and Rotor Riot’s audited and unaudited interim historical combined financial statements as adjusted to give effect to the Company’s
acquisition by Unusual Machines.
The allocation of the purchase price used in
the unaudited pro forma financial statements is based upon management’s estimate of the fair values of the assets and liabilities
determined. A final allocation of the purchase price will be determined upon closing of the Share Purchase Agreement with the assistance
of a third-party valuation firm. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements are provided for informational purpose
only and are not necessarily indicative of what the combined company’s financial position and results of operations would have
actually been had the transactions been completed on the dates used to prepare these pro forma financial statements. The adjustments
to fair value and the other estimates reflected in the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements may be
materially different from those reflected in the combined company’s consolidated financial statements subsequent to the transactions.
In addition, the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements do not purport to project the future financial position
or results of operations of the combined companies.
These unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements do not give effect to any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies or cost savings that may be associated with
the transactions. These financial statements also do not include any integration costs the companies may incur related to the transactions
as part of combining the operations of the companies.
F- 6
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance
sheet as of December 31, 2023, gives pro forma effect to both the completed business combination and Offering as if they had been consummated
as of December 31, 2023. The unaudited proforma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023 give
pro forma effect to both the business combination and Offering as if they had been consummated as of December 31, 2023. The unaudited
pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared in a manner consistent with the accounting policies adopted by the
Company. The accounting policies followed for financial reporting on a pro forma basis are the same as those disclosed in the audited
financial statements. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not assume any differences in accounting policies
among the Company and Fat Shark and Rotor Riot.
Note 3 — Purchase Price Allocation and Goodwill
As discussed in Note
1 – Basis of Presentation, the Company entered into the Agreement with Red Cat to acquire all of the capital stock of Fat Shark
and Rotor Riot.
A summary of management’s
estimated purchase price and related allocation was as follows as of December 31, 2023. Per the Agreement, the final purchase price allocation
will be agreed upon after closing. In addition, final fair values of assets acquired, including the valuation of any intangible assets,
and liabilities assumed will be determined after closing.
Common stock
$ 17,000,000
Cash
1,000,000
Convertible note
2,000,000
Total Purchase Price
$ 20,000,000
Fat Shark
Rotor Riot
Adjustments
Combined
Estimated purchase price allocation
$ 14,000,000
$ 6,000,000
$ –
$ 20,000,000
Estimated assets acquired
Cash
90,277
130,354
–
220,631
Accounts receivable
395,941
–
(391,020 )
4,921
Inventory
1,384,430
1,039,960
(133,343 )
2,291,047
Other current assets
1,355,000
231,448
–
1,586,448
Estimated intangible assets
1,232,888
20,000
–
1,252,888
Operating lease right-of-use assets
–
381,801
–
381,801
Other assets
–
59,425
–
59,425
Total estimated assets acquired
4,458,536
1,862,988
(524,363 )
5,797,161
Estimated liabilities assumed
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
137,827
384,372
(391,020 )
131,179
Customer deposits
27,505
48,428
–
75,933
Operating lease liabilities
–
383,129
–
383,129
Total estimated liabilities assumed
165,332
815,929
(391,020 )
590,241
Total estimated fair value of net assets acquired
4,293,204
1,047,059
(133,343 )
5,206,920
Estimated goodwill
$ 9,706,796
$ 4,952,941
$ 133,343
$ 14,793,080
The Company will engage
a valuation services firm to value the intangible assets acquired once the final balances as of the closing date are provided. The allocation
of the purchase price used in the unaudited pro forma financial statements is based upon management’s estimate of the fair values
of the assets and liabilities determined. To the extent that the parties do not agree on the final allocation of the purchase price,
a final allocation of the purchase price will be determined in accordance with Section 2.01 of Agreement with the assistance of a nationally-recognized
accounting firm that is reasonably acceptable to Unusual and Red Cat. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
and estimated goodwill are provided for informational purpose only and are not necessarily indicative of what the combined company’s
financial position and results of operations would have actually been had the transactions been completed on the dates used to prepare
these pro forma financial statements.
F- 7
Note 4 — Pro Forma Transaction Accounting Adjustments
The pro forma transaction accounting adjustments
are based on the Company’s preliminary estimates, valuations, and assumptions that are subject to change.
Note 5 – Related Party Transactions
Fat Shark Ltd. sells products to Rotor Riot,
LLC which is included in revenue for Fat Shark and cost of goods sold for Rotor Riot. Sales totaled $493,540 during the pro forma year
ended December 31, 2023. Cost of goods sold totaled $462,921 during the pro forma year ended December 31, 2023. These transactions have
been eliminated as a part of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations.
Note 6 – Reconciliation of Target Company Interim Statement
of Operations to Pro Forma Statement of Operations
The following statement of operations provides
a reconciliation between the Fat Shark unaudited interim statement of operations for the period ending January 31, 2024 to the Fat Shark
unaudited pro forma statement of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 to conform the target company’s interim
period end to the Company’s year end period ending December 31, 2023.
Fat Shark
Interim
Financials
Fat Shark
Adjustment
Period 1
Fat Shark
Adjustment
Period 2
Fat Shark
Pro Forma
Financials
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
January 31, 2024
Add: January through April
2023
Less: January 2024
12 Months Ended
December 31, 2023
Revenue
$
1,379,391
$
156,496
$
597,991
$
937,896
Cost of revenues
2,577,379
400,626
1,527,720
1,430,285
Gross profit
(1,177,988
)
(244,130
)
(929,729
)
(492,389
)
Gross margin
(85.4%
)
(156.0%
)
(155.5%
)
(52.5%
)
Operating expenses:
Operations
111,204
77,704
6,581
182,327
Research and development
35,669
90,465
4,394
121,740
Selling and marketing
159
5,437
195
5,401
General and administrative
14,816
28,469
1,508
41,777
Stock based compensation
17,450
11,649
11,649
17,450
Total operating expenses
179,298
213,724
24,327
368,695
Operating income (loss)
(1,357,286
)
(457,854
)
(954,056
)
(861,084
)
Other income (expenses)
(44,648
)
(42,989
)
(54,755
)
(32,882
)
Interest income
–
–
–
–
Interest expense
–
–
–
–
Income (loss) before taxes
(1,401,934
)
(500,843
)
(1,008,811
)
(893,966
)
Provision for taxes
–
–
–
–
Net income (loss)
$
(1,401,934
)
$
(500,843
)
$
(1,008,811
)
$
(896,966
)
F- 8
The following statement of operations provides
a reconciliation between the Rotor Riot unaudited interim statement of operations for the period ending January 31, 2024 to the Rotor
Riot unaudited pro forma statement of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 to conform the target company’s
interim period end to the Company’s year ending December 31, 2023.
Rotor Riot
Interim
Financials
Rotor Riot
Adjustment
Period 1
Rotor Riot
Adjustment
Period 2
Rotor Riot
Pro Forma
Financials
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
January 31, 2024
Add: January through April
2023
Less: January 2024
12 Months Ended
December 31, 2023
Revenue
$
3,122,673
$
1,412,745
$
297,651
$
4,237,767
Cost of revenues
2,186,039
1,151,762
172,781
3,165,020
Gross profit
936,634
260,983
124,870
1,072,747
Gross margin
30.0%
18.5%
42.0%
25.3%
Operating expenses:
Operations
560,660
166,602
47,129
680,133
Research and development
78,013
27,011
6,283
98,741
Selling and marketing
978,276
348,755
79,386
1,247,645
General and administrative
81,796
128,403
36,645
173,554
Stock based compensation
144,051
67,147
83,821
127,377
Total operating expenses
1,842,796
737,918
253,264
2,327,450
Operating income (loss)
(906,162
)
(476,935
)
(128,394
)
(1,254,703
)
Other income (expenses)
–
–
–
–
Interest expense
(22,856
)
–
–
(22,856
)
Income (loss) before taxes
(929,018
)
(476,935
)
(128,394
)
(1,277,559
)
Provision for taxes
–
–
–
–
Net income (loss)
$
(929,018
)
$
(476,935
)
$
(128,394
)
$
(1,277,559
)
F- 9
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
To the shareholders and the board of directors
of Unusual Machines, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of Unusual Machines, Inc. as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity
(deficit), and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements").
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December
31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit. We
are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/S/ BF
Borgers CPA PC
BF Borgers CPA PC (PCAOB ID 5041 )
We have served as the Company's auditor since
2022
Lakewood,
CO
March 22, 2024
F- 10
Unusual Machines, Inc.
Balance Sheets
December 31,
2023
2022
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 894,773
$ 3,099,422
Deferred offering costs
512,758
87,825
Other current assets
120,631
139,375
Total current assets
1,528,162
3,326,622
Property and equipment, net
1,254
3,690
Total non-current assets
1,254
3,690
Total assets
$ 1,529,416
$ 3,330,312
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 114,497
$ 120,938
Total current liabilities
114,497
120,938
Stockholders’ equity:
Series B preferred stock - $ 0.01
par value, 10,000,000 authorized
and 190 and 140
shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
2
1
Common stock - $ 0.01
par value, 500,000,000 authorized
and 3,217,255 and 3,392,250
shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
32,173
33,923
Additional paid in capital
4,715,790
4,714,041
Accumulated deficit
( 3,333,046 )
( 1,538,591 )
Total stockholders’ equity
1,414,919
3,209,374
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$ 1,529,416
$ 3,330,312
See accompanying independent auditor’s report
and notes to the financial statements.
F- 11
Unusual
Machines, Inc.
Statement of Operations
For the Years Ended December
31, 2023 and 2022
Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
Revenue
$ –
$ –
Cost of goods sold
–
–
Gross margin
–
–
Operating expenses:
Research and development
–
91,325
General and administrative
1,788,855
1,150,522
Depreciation and amortization
5,600
885
Total operating expenses
1,794,455
1,242,732
Loss from operations
( 1,794,455 )
( 1,242,732 )
Other income:
Interest income
–
148
Total other income
–
148
Net loss before income tax
( 1,794,455 )
( 1,242,584 )
Income tax benefit (expense)
–
–
Net loss
$ ( 1,794,455 )
$ ( 1,242,584 )
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders
Basic and diluted
$ ( 0.54 )
$ ( 0.31 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic and diluted
3,307,118
4,006,007
See accompanying independent auditor’s report
and notes to financial statements.
F- 12
Unusual
Machines, Inc.
Statement of Changes
in Stockholders’ Equity
For the Years Ended December
31, 2023 and 2022
Series B, Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In
Stocks to be
Accumulated
Shares
Value
Shares
Value
Capital
Issued
Deficit
Total
Balance, December 31, 2021
–
$ –
3,776,000
$ 37,760
$ 2,268,240
$ 1,892,065
$ ( 296,007 )
$ 3,902,058
Issuance of common stock
–
–
316,250
3,163
2,438,802
( 1,892,065 )
–
549,900
Conversion to preferred stock
140
1
( 700,000 )
( 7,000 )
6,999
–
–
–
Net loss
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 1,242,584 )
( 1,242,584 )
Balance, December 31, 2022
140
$ 1
3,392,250
$ 33,923
$ 4,714,041
$ –
$ ( 1,538,591 )
$ 3,209,374
Issuance of common shares
–
–
75,005
750
( 750 )
–
–
–
Conversion to preferred shares
50
1
( 250,000 )
( 2,500 )
2,499
–
–
–
Net loss
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 1,794,455 )
( 1,794,455 )
Balance, December 31, 2023
190
$ 2
3,217,255
$ 32,173
$ 4,715,790
$ –
$ ( 3,333,046 )
$ 1,414,919
See accompanying independent auditor’s report
and notes to financial statements.
F- 13
Unusual
Machines, Inc.
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended December
31, 2023 and 2022
Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss
$ ( 1,794,455 )
$ ( 1,242,584 )
Depreciation
5,600
885
Change in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
–
945
Deferred offering costs
( 424,933 )
( 87,825 )
Other current assets
18,744
( 24,153 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
( 6,441 )
120,938
Net cash used in operating activities
( 2,201,485 )
( 1,231,794 )
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment
( 3,164 )
( 4,575 )
Net cash used in investing activities
( 3,164 )
( 4,575 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuance of common stock
–
549,900
Net cash provided by financing activities
–
549,900
Net increase (decrease) in cash
( 2,204,649 )
( 686,469 )
Cash, beginning of year
3,099,422
3,785,891
Cash, end of year
$ 894,773
$ 3,099,422
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest
$ –
$ –
Cash paid for income tax
$ –
$ –
See accompanying independent auditor’s report
and notes to financial statements.
F- 14
Unusual
Machines, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December
31, 2023
Note
1 – Organization and nature of business
Unusual Machines, Inc., formerly AerocarveUS
Corporation, (“the Company”) is a corporation engaged in the commercial drone industry. The Company was originally formed
as a limited liability company registered with the Department of State under the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico on July 11,
2019.
Note
2 – Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis
of Accounting
The accompanying financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates, and such results could be material.
Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid debt
instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash equivalents at December 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022.
The Company maintains cash deposits at a financial
institution that is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $ 250,000 .
The Company’s cash balance may at times exceed these limits. At December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had approximately
$ 0.6 million and $ 2.8
million , respectively, in excess of federally insured limits. The Company continually monitors its positions with, and the credit
quality of the financial institutions with which it invests.
Accounts
Receivable, net
The Company carries its accounts receivable.
On a periodic basis, the Company evaluates its accounts receivable and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on a history
of past write-offs and collections and current credit conditions. Accounts are written-off as uncollectible at the discretion of management.
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company considers accounts receivable to be fully collectible; accordingly, no allowance for doubtful accounts has been established.
Deferred
offering costs
The Company deferred direct incremental costs
associated with its ongoing initial public offering (“IPO”). The Company capitalized $ 424,933
and $ 87,825
during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These deferred offering costs will be netted against IPO proceeds
upon successful completion of the IPO. Deferred offering costs consist of primarily legal, advisory, and consulting fees incurred in
connection with the formation and preparation of the IPO.
F- 15
Note
Receivable
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021
and 2020, the Company made multiple unsecured and demand loans to Rotor Riot, LLC for a total of $ 115,222
to be used for general operating expenses. The notes do not bear interest. The note receivable was fully repaid during the year
ended December 31, 2022.
Property
and equipment, net
Property and equipment is stated at cost, net
of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives for owned assets,
ranging from two to five years .
Revenue
Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance
with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).
This standard includes a comprehensive evaluation of factors to be considered regarding revenue recognition including:
Step 1: Identify the contract with a customer;
Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in
the contract;
Step 3: Determine the transaction price;
Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the
performance obligations in the contract; and
Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the Company
satisfies a performance obligation at a point in time.
The Company receives revenues from the sale of
products. Sales revenue is recognized when the products are shipped and the price is fixed or determinable, no other significant obligations
of the Company exist and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue is recognized when the title to the products has been passed to
the customer, which is the date the products are delivered to the designated locations and the previously discussed requirements are
met.
Income
Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using an
asset and liability approach, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences
of events. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets to their estimated realizable value when, in the opinion
of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realizable in the future.
The Company recognizes benefits of uncertain
tax positions if it is more likely than not that such positions will be sustained upon examination based solely on their technical merits,
as the largest amount of benefit that is more likely than not to be realized upon the ultimate settlement. The Company’s policy
is to recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a part of income tax expense.
The Company’s current provision for the
years ending December 31, 2023 and 2022 consisted of a tax benefit against which we applied a full valuation allowance, resulting in
no current provision for income taxes.
Since the Company has not generated an operating profit since inception, there are no deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Net
Loss per Share
Basic and diluted net loss per share is calculated
based on the weighted-average of common shares outstanding in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share . Diluted
net loss per share is calculated based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of dilutive potential
common shares. When the Company reports a net loss, the calculation of diluted net loss per share excludes potential common shares as
the effect would be anti-dilutive.
Outstanding securities not included in the computation
of diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive include 950,000
and 700,000
shares of Series B Preferred Stock, as converted as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
F- 16
Note
3 – Other Current Assets
Other current assets at December 31 included:
Schedule of other current assets
2023
2022
Deposit related to Rotor Riot, LLC and Fat Shark, Ltd. acquisitions
$ 100,000
$ 100,000
Prepaid insurance
20,631
39,375
Total other current assets
$ 120,631
$ 139,375
Note
4 – Property and Equipment, net
Property and equipment consist of assets with
an estimated useful life greater than one year. Property and equipment are reported net of accumulated depreciation, and the reported
values are periodically assessed for impairment. Property and equipment as of December 31 was as follows:
Schedule of property and equipment
2023
2022
Computer equipment
$ 7,738
$ 4,575
Accumulated depreciation
( 6,484 )
( 885 )
Total property and equipment, net
$ 1,254
$ 3,690
Depreciation expense totaled $ 5,600
and $ 885 for the year ended December 31, 2023
and 2022, respectively.
Note
5 – Common Stock
The Company issued 632,500
shares of common stock during the year ended December 31, 2022 for gross proceeds of $ 2,530,000 ,
of which the Company received net proceeds of $ 2,442,000 ,
due to fees and other expenses. The Company received $1,892,065 of these proceeds in advance of the shares being issued during the year
ended December 31, 2021 and recorded stocks to be issued for these proceeds received in advance.
The Company issued 7,552,000
shares of common stock during the year ended December 31, 2021 for total proceeds of $ 2,306,000 .
$250,000 of proceeds were received in advance and recorded as stocks to be issued.
On December 13, 2022, the Company cancelled 1,400,000
common shares and converted these shares into Series B preferred stock.
On December 14, 2022, the Company amended its
Articles of Incorporation to, among other things, increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 90,000,000
to 500,000,000 .
On March 7, 2023, the Company issued 150,000
shares of common stock to the investors in the July 2022 private placement. The shares were issued as consideration for its agreement
with Revere Securities to modify its engagement letter with the Company.
On June 1, 2023, the Company cancelled 500,000
common shares and converted these shares into Series B preferred stock.
On July 10, 2023, the Company’s Board of
Directors approved a 1-for-2 reverse
stock split of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock. In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 4.C, the
Company has given retroactive effect to reverse stock split. In addition and in accordance with FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share ,
the Company has retroactively adjusted the computations of basic and diluted share calculations.
The common stock par value is $0.01.
F- 17
Note
6 – Preferred Stock
On December 13, 2022, the Company issued 140
Series B preferred shares in connection with the cancellation of 1,400,000
shares of common stock.
On June 1, 2023, the Company issued an additional
50
Series B preferred shares in connection with the cancellation of 500,000
shares of common stock.
The
Series B preferred stock is convertible into common stock at a ratio of 5,000 shares of common stock for each share of Series B stock
held, subject to certain limitations. Series B preferred shares are not entitled to vote on any matters submitted to shareholders of
the Company.
Shares outstanding at December 31, 2023 totaled
190
which are convertible into 950,000 shares of common stock.
The preferred stock par value is $0.01.
Note
7 – Business Combination
On November 21, 2022,
the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Red Cat Holdings, Inc. (“Red Cat,”)
and Jeffrey Thompson, the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Red Cat, pursuant to which we agreed to purchase Red Cat’s consumer
business consisting of Fat Shark Holdings, Ltd. (“Fat Shark”) and Rotor Riot, LLC (“Rotor Riot”) (the “Business
Combination”). Fat Shark and Rotor Riot are in the business of designing and marketing consumer drones and first-person-view (“FPV”)
goggles. Rotor Riot is also a licensed authorized reseller of consumer drones manufactured by third-parties.
The Purchase Agreement was amended on March 31,
2023. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, as amended, upon satisfaction of closing conditions, the Company will purchase from
Red Cat its Rotor Riot and Fat Shark subsidiaries for $20 million (the “Purchase Price”) comprised of (i) $1.0 million in
cash, (ii) a $2.0 million promissory note (referred to in this Prospectus as the “Note”) issued by the Company to Red Cat,
and (iii) $17.0 million of the Company’s common stock.
On July 10, 2023, the Company entered into Amendment
No. 2 to SPA (the “Second Amendment”). Under the Second Amendment the parties agreed to extend the termination date of the
Purchase Agreement until September 30, 2023 and remove the requirement that the Principal Stockholder escrow shares of our common stock
at closing.
On September 18, 2023, the Company entered into
Amendment No. 3 to the SPA (the “Third Amendment”). Under the Third Amendment, the parties agreed to extend the termination
date of the Purchase Agreement until October 31, 2023.
On December 11, 2023, the Company entered into
Amendment No. 4 to the SPA (the “Fourth Amendment”). Under the Fourth Amendment the parties agreed to (a) revise the components
of the Purchase Price set forth in Section 2.01 of the Purchase Agreement to reduce the total cash paid to $1.0 million, eliminate the
need to deposit $1.0 million of cash on hand into escrow prior to closing, and include the $2.0 million Note as part of the Purchase
Price, (b) revise the minimum Offering amount from $10.0 million to $5.0 million, (c) replace Dr. Allan Evans for Brandon Torres Declet
in Section 10.01(d) and (d) extend the End Date (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) from October 31, 2023 to May 31, 2024 as provided
in Section 11.02(a) of the Purchase Agreement, as amended.
In addition, the Company
agreed to use its best efforts to prepare and file a registration statement with respect to 500,000 shares of our common stock to be
issued to Red Cat, and to cause such registration statement to be filed within 120 days and declared effective within 180 days of closing.
Red Cat agreed to execute a lock-up agreement effective for 180 days following the closing, or such lesser period as may be agreed upon
by the managing underwriter and Red Cat under which Red Cat agreed not to transfer or sell any of its shares of our common stock during
such period, subject to certain exceptions. The Company has also agreed to reimburse Red Cat up to $100,000 for documented legal and
out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the transaction.
F- 18
Note
8 – Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated events through the
date of this filing, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued. There were no material subsequent events that
require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
The Company has evaluated all subsequent events
after December 31, 2023, and there were no material subsequent events requiring disclosure, except the following.
On February 16, 2024, the Company completed the
acquisitions of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot as discussed in Note 7.
On February 16, 2024, the Company completed its
initial public offering of 1,250,000 shares of common stock at a price of $4.00 per share. The Company received net proceeds of approximately
$3.75 million, after deducting underwriters commissions and expenses and paying $1.0 million to Red Cat as discussed in Note 7 related
to the acquisitions of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot.
The Company’s total consideration paid
for the acquisition of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot was $20.0 million, comprising of the $17.0 million in Company shares, the $1.0 million
cash outlay and the $2.0 million 8% promissory note due in eighteen-months with the principal due at maturity. The Company has not completed
its evaluation of the full impact of the consolidation of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot for the purpose of its 2024 fiscal year financial
reporting.
F- 19
Fat
Shark Holdings, Ltd.
Balance
Sheets
January 31,
April 30,
2024
2023
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash
$ 31,220
$ 85,744
Accounts receivable, net
422,780
236,921
Inventory
408,109
2,307,070
Other
1,355,000
1,908,921
Total current assets
2,217,109
4,538,656
Goodwill
6,168,260
6,168,260
Intangible assets, net
1,237,866
1,282,667
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 9,623,235
$ 11,989,583
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 80,549
$ 596,154
Accrued expenses
66,025
67,468
Customer deposits
35,842
25,340
Due to related party
5,976,410
6,434,278
Total current liabilities
6,158,826
7,123,240
Commitments and contingencies
–
–
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock
1
1
Additional paid-in capital
6,351,076
6,351,076
Accumulated deficit
(2,886,668 )
(1,484,734 )
Total stockholders' equity
3,464,409
4,866,343
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
$ 9,623,235
$ 11,989,583
See accompanying notes.
F- 20
Fat
Shark Holdings, Ltd.
Statements
Of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three months ended January 31,
Nine months ended January 31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Revenues
$ 368,256
$ 529,394
$ 1,379,391
$ 2,060,594
Cost of goods sold
1,302,053
463,320
2,557,379
1,753,695
Gross Margin
(933,797 )
66,074
(1,177,988 )
306,899
Operating Expenses
Operations
25,111
45,775
111,204
180,805
Research and development
5,826
64,638
35,669
208,107
Sales and marketing
–
4,111
159
13,837
General and administrative
5,101
5,300
14,816
66,193
Stock based compensation
–
8,808
17,450
26,424
Total operating expenses
36,038
128,632
179,298
495,366
Operating loss
(969,835 )
(62,558 )
(1,357,286 )
(188,467 )
Other Expense (Income)
Other, net
14,931
3,319
44,648
33,063
Other Expense (Income)
$ 14,931
$ 3,319
$ 44,648
$ 33,063
Net loss
$ (984,766 )
$ (65,877 )
$ (1,401,934 )
$ (221,530 )
See accompanying notes.
F- 21
Fat Shark Holdings, Ltd.
Statements of Stockholders’
Equity
(Unaudited)
Common
Stock
Shares
Amount
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Earnings
(Deficit)
Total
Equity
Balances, April 30, 2022
1,000
$ 1
$ 6,351,076
$ (938,613 )
$ 5,412,464
Net income
–
–
–
(221,530 )
$ (221,530 )
Balances, January 31, 2023
1,000
$ 1
$ 6,351,076
$ (1,160,143 )
$ 5,190,934
Balances, April 30, 2023
1,000
$ 1
$ 6,351,076
$ (1,484,734 )
$ 4,866,343
Net loss
–
–
–
(1,401,934 )
(1,401,934 )
Balances, January 31, 2024
1,000
$ 1
$ 6,351,076
$ (2,886,668 )
$ 3,464,409
See accompanying notes.
F- 22
Fat
Shark Holdings, Ltd.
Cash
Flows Statements
(Unaudited)
Nine months ended January 31,
2024
2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss
$ (1,401,934 )
$ (221,530 )
Stock based compensation
17,450
26,424
Amortization of intangible assets
44,801
44,800
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable
(185,859 )
(69,852 )
Inventory
1,898,961
(1,762,646 )
Other
553,921
(1,969,765 )
Customer deposits
10,502
22,135
Accounts payable
(515,605 )
429,607
Accrued expenses
(1,443 )
(14,918 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
420,794
(3,515,745 )
Cash flows from financing activities
(Payments under) Proceeds from related party obligations
(475,318 )
3,429,027
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(475,318 )
3,429,027
Net decrease in Cash
(54,524 )
(86,718 )
Cash, beginning of period
85,744
109,223
Cash, end of period
$ 31,220
$ 22,505
Cash paid for interest
–
–
Cash paid for income taxes
–
–
See accompanying notes.
F- 23
Fat Shark Holdings, Ltd.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 – The Business
Originally founded in September 2020 as FS Acquisition
Corp. (“FSA” or the “Company”), the company was formed by Red Cat Holdings, Inc., its wholly owned parent, to
complete the acquisition of Fat Shark Holdings, LTD (“Holdings”). As further described in Note 3, the acquisition closed
on November 2, 2020. In April 2022, the Company re-incorporated in Nevada, United States and formally changed its name to Fat Shark
Holdings, Ltd. The Company sells consumer electronics products to the first-person view (“FPV”) sector of the drone industry.
Note 2 – Basis of Accounting and Going Concern
These financial statements reflect the operating
results of the Company for the two years ended January 31, 2024, including the financial support received from its Parent. These financial
statements may not be indicative of the company’s operating results if it had operated without financial support from its Parent.
The financial statements have been prepared on
a going concern basis which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course
of business. As reflected in the financial statements, the Company has incurred net losses totaling $2,886,668 since its inception, and
reported negative working capital of $3,941,717 at January 31, 2024. Management recognizes that these operating results and our financial
position raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments
related to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and the classification of liabilities that might be necessary
should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
Note 3 – Acquisition of Fat Shark Holdings,
LTD
In September 2020, the Company entered into a
share purchase agreement (“Share Purchase Agreement”) with Greg French (“French”), the founder and sole shareholder
of Holdings to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Holdings and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Fat Shark Tech, LTD and
Fat Shark Technology SEZC. The transaction closed on November 2, 2020. At closing, the Parent delivered to the Seller, on behalf of the
Company, 5,227,273 shares of the Parent's common stock with a fair value of $6,351,076. The Company recognized the shares issued on its
behalf by the Parent as an additional capital investment. In addition, a senior secured promissory note was issued to the Seller which
was recorded on the Company's balance sheet. Finally, the Seller received a cash payment of $250,000, which was funded by the Parent,
and recognized by the Company due to related party.
A summary of the purchase price and its related
allocation was as follows:
Shares issued
$ 6,351,076
Promissory note issued
1,753,000
Cash
250,000
Total Purchase Price
$ 8,354,076
F- 24
Assets acquired
Cash
$ 201,632
Accounts receivable
249,159
Other assets
384,232
Inventory
223,380
Brand name
1,144,000
Proprietary technology
272,000
Non-compete agreement
16,000
Goodwill
6,168,260
Total assets acquired
8,658,663
Liabilities assumed
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
279,393
Customer deposits
25,194
Total liabilities assumed
304,587
Total fair value of net assets acquired
$ 8,354,076
The Company engaged
a valuation services firm to value the intangible assets acquired and the purchase price allocation is now complete. Intangible assets
included proprietary technology and a non-compete agreement which are being amortized over 5 and 3 years, respectively. The carrying
value of brand name is not being amortized but is reviewed quarterly and formally evaluated at year end. The excess of the purchase price
above the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill which is reviewed quarterly and formally evaluated at year end.
Note 4 – Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
Basis of Accounting – The financial
statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”).
Certain prior period amounts have been restated to conform to the current year presentation.
Use of Estimates – The preparation
of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported
amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates
reflected in these financial statements include those used to (i) determine stock-based compensation, (ii) complete purchase price accounting
for acquisitions, and (iii) accounting for derivatives.
Cash and Cash Equivalents – At January
31, 2024 and April 30, 2023, we held cash of $31,220 and $85,744, respectively, in multiple commercial banks and financial services companies.
We have not experienced any loss on these cash balances and believe they are not exposed to any significant credit risk.
F- 25
Fair Values, Inputs and Valuation Techniques
for Financial Assets and Liabilities, and Related Disclosures – The fair value measurements and disclosure guidance defines
fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an
asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
In accordance with this guidance, the Company has categorized its recurring basis financial assets and liabilities into a three-level
fair value hierarchy based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority
to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level
3). The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the
fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input
that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input
to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
The guidance establishes
three levels of the fair value hierarchy as follows:
Level 1 :
Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date;
Level 2 :
Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical
or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable
market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities; and
Level 3 :
Unobservable inputs that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities that are supported by little
or no market data.
Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets Measured
at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The Company's financial instruments mainly consist
of cash, receivables, current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and debt. The carrying amounts of cash, receivables, current
assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and current debt approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Revenue Recognition – The Company
recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, issued by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”). This standard includes a comprehensive evaluation of factors to be considered regarding revenue
recognition including (i) identifying the promised goods, (ii) evaluating performance obligations, (iii) measuring the transaction price,
(iv) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations if there are multiple components, and (v) recognizing revenue as
each obligation is satisfied. The Company’s revenue transactions include a single component, specifically, the shipment of
goods to customers as orders are fulfilled. The Company recognizes revenue upon shipment. The timing of the shipment of orders can vary
considerably depending upon whether an order is for an item normally maintained in inventory or an order that requires assembly or unique
parts. Customer deposits totaled $35,842 and $25,340 at January 31, 2024 and April 30, 2023, respectively.
Research and Development – Research
and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with product development.
Research and development expenses also include third-party development and programming costs, as well as a proportionate share of overhead
costs such as rent. Costs related to software development are included in research and development expense until technological feasibility
is reached, which for our software products, is generally shortly before the products are released to production. Once technological
feasibility is reached, such costs are capitalized and amortized as a cost of revenue over the estimated lives of the products.
Income Taxes – Deferred taxes are
provided on the liability method, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and deferred tax liabilities
are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on
the date of enactment.
F- 26
Recent Accounting Pronouncements –
Management does not believe that recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material
effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Stock-Based Compensation – For stock
options, we use the estimated grant-date fair value method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock
Compensation. Fair value is determined based on the Black-Scholes Model using inputs reflecting our estimates of expected volatility,
term and future dividends. We recognize forfeitures as they occur. For restricted stock, we determine the fair value based on our stock
price on the date of grant. For both stock options and restricted stock, we recognize compensation costs on a straight-line basis over
the service period which is the vesting term.
Related Parties – Parties are considered
to be related to us if they have control or significant influence, directly or indirectly, over us, including key management personnel
and members of the Board of Directors. Related Party transactions are disclosed in Note 12.
Note 5 – Inventories
Inventories, consisting solely of finished goods,
totaled $408,109 and $2,307,070 at January 31, 2024 and April 30, 2023, respectively.
Note 6 – Other Assets
Other assets, short term, included:
January 31, 2024
April 30, 2023
Prepaid inventory
$ 1,355,000
$ 1,908,921
Total
$ 1,355,000
$ 1,908,921
Note 7 – Intangible Assets
Intangible assets relate to acquisitions completed
by the Company, including those described in Note 3. Intangible assets were as follows:
January 31, 2024
April 30, 2023
Gross Carrying Amount
Accumulated Amortization
Net Carrying Value
Gross Carrying Amount
Accumulated Amortization
Net Carrying Value
Proprietary technology
$ 272,000
$ (178,134 )
$ 93,866
$ 272,000
$ (136,000 )
$ 136,000
Non-compete agreements
16,000
(16,000 )
–
16,000
(13,333 )
2,667
Total finite-lived
288,000
(194,134 )
93,866
288,000
(149,333 )
138,667
Indefinite-lived– Brand name
1,144,000
–
1,144,000
1,144,000
–
1,144,000
Total, net
$ 1,432,000
$ (194,134 )
$ 1,237,866
$ 1,432,000
$ (149,333 )
$ 1,282,667
As of January 31, 2024, expected amortization expense for the next
five years is as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended:
2024
$ 12,266
2025
54,400
2026
27,200
Total
$ 93,866
F- 27
Proprietary technology and non-compete agreements
are being amortized over 5 and 3 years, respectively. Goodwill and Brand name are not amortized but evaluated for impairment on a quarterly
basis.
Goodwill is a separately stated intangible asset
and represents the excess of the purchase price of acquisitions above the net assets acquired. The balance was $6,168,260 as of January
31, 2024 and April 30, 2023.
Note 8 – Debt Obligations
In connection with the acquisition of Holdings
in November 2020, the Company issued a secured promissory note in the amount of $1,753,000 to the seller. The note bore interest at 3%
annually and was scheduled to mature in full in November 2023. In May 2021, the Company made an initial payment of $132,200 by directing
a refund from a vendor based in China to the noteholder who is also based in China. The remaining balance of $1,620,800 plus accrued
interest totaling $45,129 was paid in September 2021.
Note 9 – Income Taxes
The Company was originally founded in November
2020 as an entity based in the Cayman Islands. While based in the Cayman Islands, the Company qualified as a Caymans Island Exempted
Company which qualified it as a tax exempt entity. In April 2022, the Company changed its name to Fat Shark Holdings, Ltd. and
reincorporated in Nevada, United States. Since incorporating in the United States, the Company has incurred net losses through
January 31, 2024. Our current provision for the reporting periods presented in these financial statements consisted of a tax benefit
against which we applied a full valuation allowance, resulting in no current provision for income taxes. In addition, there was no deferred
provision for any of these reporting periods. Currently, we focus on projected future taxable income in evaluating whether it is more
likely than not that these deferred assets will be realized. Based on the fact that we have not generated an operating profit since incorporating
in the United States, we have applied a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets at January 31, 2024.
Note 10 – Share Based Awards
Red Cat has established the 2019 Equity Incentive
Plan (the “Plan”) to incentive key employees, consultants, and directors with long term compensation awards such as stock
options, restricted stock, and restricted stock units (collectively, the “Awards”). The Company recognized stock based compensation
expense in connect with Awards to its employees.
Options
A summary of options activity under the Plan
since April 30, 2022 is as follows:
Shares
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding as of April 30, 2022
45,000
$ 2.52
9.56
$ –
Granted
–
Exercised
–
Forfeited or expired
–
Outstanding as of April 30, 2023
45,000
2.52
8.56
–
Granted
–
Exercised
–
Forfeited or expired
(45,000 )
2.52
Outstanding as of January 31, 2024
–
–
–
–
Exercisable as of January 31, 2024
–
$ –
–
$ –
F- 28
The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding
options represents the excess of the stock price at the indicated date over the exercise price of each option. As of January 31, 2024
and 2023, there was $0 and $61,084 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options which is expected
to be recognized over the weighted average periods of 0 and 1.80 years, respectively.
Stock Compensation
Stock compensation expense for the three and
nine months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:
Three
months ended
January
31,
Nine
months ended
January
31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Operations
$ –
$ 4,404
$ 8,725
$ 13,212
Research and development
–
4,404
8,725
13,212
Sales and marketing
–
–
–
–
General and administrative
–
–
–
–
Total
$ –
$ 8,808
$ 17,450
$ 26,424
Note 11 – Statement of Stockholders’
Equity
The Company is authorized to issue 3,000 shares
of common stock having a par value of $0.001 per share. Upon its formation, the Company issued 1,000 shares of common stock to its
Parent for $1.00.
In connection with its acquisition of Holdings
in November 2020, the Company's parent, Red Cat Holdings, issued 5,227,273 of its shares with a fair value of $6,351,076 to the seller
of Holdings. The Company recognized the fair value of the capital provided as additional paid in capital.
In April 2022, the Company sold Fat Shark Technology
SEZC to French for $1. SEZC was a duly registered company in the Cayman Islands but had no assets or liabilities, and was basically
a dormant entity.
Note 12 - Related-Party Transactions
The Company sells product to Rotor Riot LLC (“Rotor
Riot”) which is also wholly owned by Red Cat. Sales totaled $430,577 and $357,549 during the nine months ended January 31, 2024
and 2023, respectively.
Since its founding in November 2020, the Company
has received funding from its Parent to support its operations. The Company received net funding of $3,455,451 during the nine months
ended January 31, 2023. The balance due to Red Cat at January 31, 2023 totaled $6,190,051. The Company repaid $475,868 during the nine
months ended January 31, 2024. The balance due to Red Cat at January 31, 2024 totaled $5,976,410.
F- 29
Note 13 – Sale of Consumer Segment
In November 2022, the
Company’s sole shareholder, Red Cat Holdings, Inc. (“Red Cat”) approved a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”)
between Red Cat, Unusual Machines, Inc. (“UM”) and Jeffrey Thompson, the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Red Cat,
related to the sale of the Red Cat’s consumer business consisting of Rotor Riot, (“RR”), and Fat Shark Holdings
(“FS”), to UM.
Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, as
amended, the UM will purchase from Red Cat its Rotor Riot and Fat Shark subsidiaries for $20.0 million (the “Purchase Price”)
comprised of (i) $1.0 million in cash, (ii) a $2.0 million promissory note (the “Note”) issued by UM to Red Cat, and (iii)
$17.0 million of UM common stock based on the value at its initial public offering.
On February 16, 2024 UM completed their initial
public offering and subsequently Red Cat and UM completed the sale of Rotor Riot and Fat Shark.
Note 14 – Subsequent Events
Subsequent events have been evaluated through
the date of this filing and there are no subsequent events which require disclosure except as noted below.
As noted in Note 13, on February 16, 2024, Unusual
Machines closed its Initial Public Offering of 1,250,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $4.00 per share. The shares
will be traded on the New York Stock Exchange American. Simultaneous with the closing of the IPO, the Company acquired Fat Shark and
Rotor Riot from Red Cat while also issuing Red Cat 4,250,000 shares of common stock in Unusual Machines.
F- 30
Report of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the shareholders and the board of directors
of Fat Shark Holdings, Ltd.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets
of Fat Shark Holdings, Ltd. as of April 30, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit),
and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of April
30, 2023 and April 30, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States.
Substantial Doubt about the Company’s
Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been
prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company’s
Liabilities exceeding Assets raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not
include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit. We
are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and
are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/S/ BF Borgers CPA PC
BF Borgers CPA PC (PCAOB ID 5041)
We have served as the Company's auditor since
2020
Lakewood, CO
August 7, 2023
F- 31
Fat Shark Holdings, Ltd.
Balance Sheets
April 30,
April 30,
2023
2022
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash
$ 85,744
$ 109,223
Accounts receivable, net
236,921
64,630
Inventory
2,307,070
317,556
Other
1,908,921
286,148
Total current assets
4,538,656
777,557
Goodwill
6,168,260
6,168,260
Intangible assets, net
1,282,667
1,342,401
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 11,989,583
$ 8,288,218
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 596,154
$ 49,035
Accrued expenses
67,468
83,000
Customer deposits
25,340
9,119
Due to related party
6,434,278
2,734,600
Total current liabilities
7,123,240
2,875,754
Commitments and contingencies
–
–
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock
1
1
Additional paid-in capital
6,351,076
6,351,076
Accumulated deficit
(1,484,734 )
(938,613 )
Total stockholders' equity
4,866,343
5,412,464
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
$ 11,989,583
$ 8,288,218
See accompanying notes.
F- 32
Fat Shark Holdings, Ltd.
Statements of Operations
Year ended April 30,
2023
2022
Revenues
$ 2,317,444
$ 2,627,792
Cost of goods sold
2,159,159
2,569,307
Gross margin
158,285
58,485
Operating expenses
Operations
240,945
252,545
Research and development
280,515
407,881
Sales and marketing
16,858
60,616
General and administrative
88,277
169,096
Stock based compensation
34,946
15,606
Total operating expenses
661,541
905,744
Operating (loss) income
(503,256 )
(847,259 )
Other expense
Interest expense
–
19,338
Other, net
42,865
44,126
Other expense
42,865
63,464
Net loss
$ (546,121 )
$ (910,723 )
See accompanying notes.
F- 33
Fat Shark Holdings, Ltd.
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
Shares
Amount
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Equity
Balances, April 30, 2021
1,000
$ 1
$ 6,351,076
$ (27,890 )
$ 6,323,187
Net loss
–
–
–
(910,723 )
(910,723 )
Balances, April 30, 2022
1,000
$ 1
$ 6,351,076
$ (938,613 )
$ 5,412,464
Net loss
–
–
–
(546,121 )
(546,121 )
Balances, April 30, 2023
1,000
$ 1
$ 6,351,076
$ (1,484,734 )
$ 4,866,343
See accompanying notes.
F- 34
Fat
Shark Holdings, Ltd.
Cash Flows Statements
Year ended April 30,
2023
2022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss
$ (546,121 )
$ (910,723 )
Stock based compensation
34,946
15,606
Amortization of intangible assets
59,734
59,733
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Inventory
(1,989,514 )
(156,597 )
Accounts receivable
(172,291 )
263,778
Other
(1,622,773 )
151,946
Customer deposits
16,221
(8,550
Accounts payable
547,119
(180,700 )
Accrued expenses
(15,532 )
(18,303 )
Net cash used in operating activities
(3,688,211 )
(783,810 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Cash acquired through acquisition
–
–
Proceeds from related party obligations
3,664,732
2,468,995
Payments under debt obligations
–
(1,620,800 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
3,664,732
848,195
Net (decrease) increase in Cash
(23,479 )
64,385
Cash, beginning of period
109,223
44,838
Cash, end of period
$ 85,744
$ 109,223
Cash paid for interest
–
45,129
Cash paid for income taxes
–
–
Non-cash transactions
Indirect payment of debt obligation
$ –
$ 132,200
See
accompanying notes.
F- 35
Fat Shark Holdings, Ltd.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
April 30, 2023 and 2022
Note 1 – The Business
Originally founded in September 2020 as FS Acquisition
Corp. (“FSA” or the “Company”), the company was formed by Red Cat Holdings, Inc., its wholly owned parent, to
complete the acquisition of Fat Shark Holdings, LTD (“Holdings”). As further described in Note 3, the acquisition closed
on November 2, 2020. In April 2022, the Company re-incorporated in Nevada, United States and formally changed its name to Fat Shark Holdings,
Ltd. The Company sells consumer electronics products to the first-person view (“FPV”) sector of the drone industry.
Note 2 – Basis of Accounting and Going
Concern
These financial statements reflect the operating
results of the Company for the two years ended April 30, 2023, including the financial support received from its Parent. These financial
statements may not be indicative of the company’s operating results if it had operated without financial support from its Parent.
The financial statements have been prepared on
a going concern basis which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course
of business. As reflected in the financial statements, the Company has incurred net losses totaling $1,484,734 since its inception, and
reported negative working capital of $2,584,584 at April 30, 2023. Management recognizes that these operating results and our financial
position raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments
related to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and the classification of liabilities that might be necessary
should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
Note 3 – Acquisition of Fat Shark Holdings,
LTD
In September 2020, the
Company entered into a share purchase agreement (“Share Purchase Agreement”) with Greg French (“French”), the
founder and sole shareholder of Holdings to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Holdings and its wholly owned subsidiaries,
Fat Shark Tech, LTD and Fat Shark Technology SEZC. The transaction closed on November 2, 2020. At closing, the Parent delivered
to the Seller, on behalf of the Company, 5,227,273 shares of the Parent's common stock with a fair value of $6,351,076. The Company
recognized the shares issued on its behalf by the Parent as an additional capital investment. In addition, a senior secured promissory
note was issued to the Seller which was recorded on the Company's balance sheet. Finally, the Seller received a cash payment of
$250,000, which was funded by the Parent, and recognized by the Company due to related party.
A summary of the purchase
price and its related allocation was as follows:
Shares issued
$ 6,351,076
Promissory note issued
1,753,000
Cash
250,000
Total Purchase Price
$ 8,354,076
F- 36
Assets acquired
Cash
201,632
Accounts receivable
249,159
Other assets
384,232
Inventory
223,380
Brand name
1,144,000
Proprietary technology
272,000
Non-compete agreement
16,000
Goodwill
6,168,260
Total assets acquired
8,658,663
Liabilities assumed
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
279,393
Customer deposits
25,194
Total liabilities assumed
304,587
Total fair value of net assets acquired
$ 8,354,076
The Company engaged a valuation
services firm to value the intangible assets acquired and the purchase price allocation is now complete. Intangible assets included proprietary
technology and a non-compete agreement which are being amortized over 5 and 3 years, respectively. The carrying value of brand name is
not being amortized but is reviewed quarterly and formally evaluated at year end. The excess of the purchase price above the net assets
acquired was recorded as goodwill which is reviewed quarterly and formally evaluated at year end.
Note 4 – Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
Basis of Accounting – The financial
statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”).
Certain prior period amounts have been restated to conform to the current year presentation.
Use of Estimates – The preparation of
financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported
amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates
reflected in these financial statements include those used to (i) determine stock-based compensation, (ii) complete purchase price accounting
for acquisitions, and (iii) accounting for derivatives.
Cash and Cash Equivalents – At April
30, 2023 and 2022, we held cash of $85,744 and $109,223, respectively, in multiple commercial banks and financial services companies.
We have not experienced any loss on these cash balances and believe they are not exposed to any significant credit risk.
Fair Values, Inputs and Valuation Techniques for
Financial Assets and Liabilities, and Related Disclosures – The fair value measurements and disclosure guidance defines fair
value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset
or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In accordance
with this guidance, the Company has categorized its recurring basis financial assets and liabilities into a three-level fair value hierarchy
based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority
to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level
3). The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the
fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input
that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input
to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
F- 37
The guidance establishes
three levels of the fair value hierarchy as follows:
Level 1 :
Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date;
Level 2 :
Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical
or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable
market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities; and
Level 3 :
Unobservable inputs that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities that are supported by little
or no market data.
Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets Measured
at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The Company's financial instruments mainly consist
of cash, receivables, current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and debt. The carrying amounts of cash, receivables, current
assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and current debt approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Revenue Recognition – The Company recognizes
revenue in accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”). This standard includes a comprehensive evaluation of factors to be considered regarding revenue recognition
including (i) identifying the promised goods, (ii) evaluating performance obligations, (iii) measuring the transaction price, (iv) allocating
the transaction price to the performance obligations if there are multiple components, and (v) recognizing revenue as each obligation
is satisfied. The Company’s revenue transactions include a single component, specifically, the shipment of goods to customers
as orders are fulfilled. The Company recognizes revenue upon shipment. The timing of the shipment of orders can vary considerably depending
upon whether an order is for an item normally maintained in inventory or an order that requires assembly or unique parts. Customer deposits
totaled $25,340 and $9,119 at April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Research and Development – Research
and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with product development.
Research and development expenses also include third-party development and programming costs, as well as a proportionate share of overhead
costs such as rent. Costs related to software development are included in research and development expense until technological feasibility
is reached, which for our software products, is generally shortly before the products are released to production. Once technological
feasibility is reached, such costs are capitalized and amortized as a cost of revenue over the estimated lives of the products.
Income Taxes – Deferred taxes are provided
on the liability method, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and deferred tax liabilities
are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on
the date of enactment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Management
does not believe that recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on the
accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Stock-Based Compensation – For stock
options, we use the estimated grant-date fair value method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock
Compensation. Fair value is determined based on the Black-Scholes Model using inputs reflecting our estimates of expected volatility,
term and future dividends. We recognize forfeitures as they occur. For restricted stock, we determine the fair value based on our stock
price on the date of grant. For both stock options and restricted stock, we recognize compensation costs on a straight-line basis over
the service period which is the vesting term.
Related Parties – Parties are considered
to be related to us if they have control or significant influence, directly or indirectly, over us, including key management personnel
and members of the Board of Directors. Related Party transactions are disclosed in Note 12.
F- 38
Note 5 – Inventories
Inventories, consisting solely of finished goods,
totaled $2,307,070 and $317,556 at April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Note 6 – Other Assets
Other assets, short term, included.
April 30, 2023
April 30, 2022
Prepaid inventory
$ 1,908,921
$ 271,500
Prepaid expenses
–
14,648
Total
$ 1,908,921
$ 286,148
Note 7 – Intangible Assets
Intangible assets relate to acquisitions completed
by the Company, including those described in Note 3. Intangible assets as of April 30 were as follows:
April 30, 2023
April 30, 2022
Gross Carrying Amount
Accumulated Amortization
Net Carrying Value
Gross Carrying Amount
Accumulated Amortization
Net Carrying Value
Proprietary technology
$ 272,000
$ (136,000 )
$ 136,000
$ 272,000
$ (81,600 )
$ 190,400
Non-compete agreements
16,000
(13,333 )
2,667
16,000
(7,999 )
8,001
Total finite-lived
288,000
(149,333 )
138,667
288,000
(89,599 )
198,401
Indefinite-lived– Brand name
1,144,000
–
1,144,000
1,144,000
–
1,144,000
Total, net
$ 1,432,000
$ (149,333 )
$ 1,282,667
$ 1,432,000
$ (89,599 )
$ 1,342,401
As of April 30, 2023, expected amortization expense for the next five
years is as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended:
2024
$ 57,067
2025
54,400
2026
27,200
Total
$ 138,667
Proprietary technology and non-compete agreements
are being amortized over 5 and 3 years, respectively. Goodwill and Brand name are not amortized but evaluated for impairment on a quarterly
basis.
Goodwill is a separately stated intangible asset
and represents the excess of the purchase price of acquisitions above the net assets acquired. The balance was $6,168,260 as of April
30, 2023 and 2022.
F- 39
Note 8 – Debt Obligations
In connection with the acquisition of Holdings in
November 2020, the Company issued a secured promissory note in the amount of $1,753,000 to the seller. The note bore interest at 3% annually
and was scheduled to mature in full in November 2023. In May 2021, the Company made an initial payment of $132,200 by directing a refund
from a vendor based in China to the noteholder who is also based in China. The remaining balance of $1,620,800 plus accrued interest
totaling $45,129 was paid in September 2021.
Note 9 – Income Taxes
The Company was originally founded in November 2020
as an entity based in the Cayman Islands. While based in the Cayman Islands, the Company qualified as a Caymans Island Exempted
Company which qualified it as a tax exempt entity. In April 2022, the Company changed its name to Fat Shark Holdings, Ltd. and
reincorporated in Nevada, United States. Since incorporating in the United States, the Company has incurred net losses through
April 30, 2023. Our current provision for the reporting periods presented in these financial statements consisted of a tax benefit
against which we applied a full valuation allowance, resulting in no current provision for income taxes. In addition, there was no deferred
provision for any of these reporting periods. Currently, we focus on projected future taxable income in evaluating whether it is more
likely than not that these deferred assets will be realized. Based on the fact that we have not generated an operating profit since incorporating
in the United States, we have applied a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets at April 30, 2023.
Note 10 – Share Based Awards
Red Cat has established the 2019 Equity Incentive
Plan (the “Plan”) to incentive key employees, consultants, and directors with long term compensation awards such as stock
options, restricted stock, and restricted stock units (collectively, the “Awards”). The Company recognized stock based compensation
expense in connect with Awards to its employees.
Options
The range of assumptions used to calculate the fair
value of options granted during the year ended April 30 was:
2023
2022
Exercise Price
–
$ 2.52
Stock price on date of grant
–
2.52
Risk-free interest rate
–
1.50%
Dividend yield
–
–
Expected term (years)
–
8.25
Volatility
–
270.30%
F- 40
A summary of options activity under the Plan since
April 30, 2021 is as follows:
Shares
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding as of April 30, 2021
–
–
–
$ –
Granted
45,000
$ 2.52
–
–
Exercised
–
–
–
–
Forfeited or expired
–
–
–
–
Outstanding as of April 30, 2022
45,000
2.52
9.56
–
Granted
–
–
–
–
Exercised
–
–
–
–
Forfeited or expired
–
–
–
–
Outstanding as of April 30, 2023
45,000
2.52
8.56
–
Exercisable as of April 30, 2023
18,750
$ 2.52
8.56
$ –
The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options
represents the excess of the stock price at the indicated date over the exercise price of each option. As of April 30, 2023 and April
30, 2022, there was $54,287 and $89,233 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options which
is expected to be recognized over the weighted average periods of 1.56 and 2.56 years, respectively.
Stock Compensation
Stock compensation expense for the years ended April
30, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:
2023
2022
General and administrative
$ –
$ –
Research and development
17,473
7,803
Operations
17,473
7,803
Sales and marketing
–
–
Total
$ 34,946
$ 15,606
Note 11 – Statement of Stockholders’
Equity
The Company is authorized to issue 3,000 shares of
common stock having a par value of $0.001 per share. Upon its formation, the Company issued 1,000 shares of common stock to its Parent
for $1.00.
In connection with its acquisition of Holdings
in November 2020, the Company's parent, Red Cat Holdings, issued 5,227,273 of its shares with a fair value of $6,351,076 to the seller
of Holdings. The Company recognized the fair value of the capital provided as additional paid in capital.
In April 2022, the Company sold Fat Shark Technology
SEZC to French for $1. SEZC was a duly registered company in the Cayman Islands but had no assets or liabilities, and was basically
a dormant entity.
F- 41
Note 12 - Related-Party Transactions
The Company sells product to Rotor Riot LLC (“Rotor
Riot”) which is also wholly owned by Red Cat. Sales totaled $400,619 and $104,961 during the fiscal years ended April 30, 2023
and 2022, respectively.
Since its founding in November 2020, the Company
has received funding from its Parent to support its operations. The Company received net funding of $2,484,601 during the fiscal
year ended April 30, 2022. The balance due to Red Cat at April 30, 2022 totaled $2,734,600. The Company received net funding of $3,699,678
during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2023, primarily related to inventory deposits and purchases and a net loss of $546,121. The
balance due to Red Cat at April 30, 2023 totaled $6,434,278.
Note 13 – Sale of Consumer Segment
On November 21, 2022, the
Company’s sole shareholder, Red Cat Holdings, Inc. (“Red Cat”) approved a Stock Purchase Agreement (the "SPA")
between Red Cat, Unusual Machines, Inc. (“UM”) and Jeffrey Thompson, the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Red Cat,
related to the sale of the Red Cat’s consumer business consisting of Rotor Riot, (“RR”), and Fat Shark Holdings
(“FS”), to UM for cash and stock consideration totaling $18 million.
On November 21, 2022, Red Cat approved the SPA and
its submission to shareholders for approval. On March 8, 2023, shareholders approved the sale to UM.
On April 13, 2023, the SPA was amended (the “Amendment”)
and the total purchase price increased to $20 million. Under the Amendment, the cash consideration payable at closing was reduced to
$3.0 million, as may be adjusted for working capital on the closing date (increased for positive working capital and decreased for negative
working capital), and the non-cash consideration adjusted to provide for payment of $17 million in shares of UM’s common stock
(the “Unusual Common Stock”) issued at the initial public offering price for the Unusual Common Stock. All of the Unusual
Common Stock will be subject to a lock-up of 180 days and be eligible for registration. The Company estimates that working capital at
closing will range between $2.0 to $4.5 million. In addition, closing of the SPA is subject to successful completion of an initial public
offering (the “IPO”) by UM in the minimum amount of $10 million, and the listing of UM’s common stock on Nasdaq or
NYSE.
UM filed a registration statement on Form S-1 for
an initial public offering of its Common Stock with the SEC.
Note 14 – Subsequent Events
Subsequent events have been evaluated through the
date of this filing and there are no subsequent events which require disclosure.
F- 42
Rotor
Riot, LLC
Balance
Sheets
January 31,
April 30,
2024
2023
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash
$
95,551
$
912
Inventory
1,257,021
861,708
Other
231,938
160,517
Total current assets
1,584,510
1,023,137
Operating lease right-of-use assets
376,751
84,544
Intangible assets, net
20,000
20,000
Other
59,426
3,853
Total long term assets
456,177
108,397
TOTAL ASSETS
$
2,040,687
$
1,131,534
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$
496,892
$
178,420
Accrued expenses
50,787
42,012
Due to related party
4,412,828
3,070,304
Customer deposits
9,949
227,460
Debt obligations
98,441
–
Operating lease liabilities
56,974
49,461
Total current liabilities
5,125,871
3,567,657
Operating lease liabilities – long term
321,771
41,814
Commitments and contingencies
Members’ equity
Cumulative contributions
151,000
151,000
Cumulative deficit
(3,157,632
)
(2,228,614
)
Cumulative distributions
(400,323
)
(400,323
)
Total members' equity
(3,406,955
)
(2,477,937
)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
$
2,040,687
$
1,131,534
See accompanying notes.
F- 43
Rotor
Riot, LLC
Statements
Of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three months ended January
31,
Nine months ended January
31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Revenues
$
942,316
$
909,567
$
3,122,673
$
2,534,514
Cost of goods sold
654,499
776,100
2,186,039
2,170,151
Gross Margin
287,817
133,467
936,634
364,363
Operating Expenses
Operations
262,948
105,727
560,660
303,535
Research and development
30,553
15,632
78,013
42,927
Sales and marketing
286,918
188,514
978,276
542,079
General and administrative
37,923
111,537
81,796
210,128
Stock based compensation
50,023
53,189
144,051
150,296
Total operating expenses
668,365
474,599
1,842,796
1,248,965
Operating loss
(380,548
)
(341,132
)
(906,162
)
(884,602
)
Other Expense (Income)
Interest expense
–
–
22,856
–
Other, net
–
–
–
(8,051
)
Other Expense (Income)
$
–
$
–
$
22,856
$
(8,051
)
Net loss
$
(380,548
)
$
(341,132
)
$
(929,018
)
$
(876,551
)
See accompanying notes.
F- 44
Rotor Riot, LLC
Statements of Members’
Equity
(Unaudited)
Cumulative
Contributions
Cumulative
Deficit
Cumulative
Distributions
Total
Members’
Equity
Balances, April 30, 2022
$ 151,000
$ (840,748 )
$ (400,323 )
$ (1,090,071 )
Net loss
–
(876,551 )
–
(876,551 )
Balances, January 31, 2023
$ 151,000
$ (1,717,299 )
$ (400,323 )
$ (1,966,622 )
Balances, April 30, 2023
$ 151,000
$ (2,228,614 )
$ (400,323 )
$ (2,477,937 )
Net loss
–
(929,018 )
–
(929,018 )
Balances, January 31, 2024
$ 151,000
$ (3,157,632 )
$ (400,323 )
$ (3,406,955 )
See accompanying notes.
F- 45
Rotor
Riot, LLC
Cash
Flows Statements
(Unaudited)
Nine months ended January 31,
2024
2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss
$ (929,018 )
$ (876,551 )
Stock based compensation
144,051
97,107
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable
–
–
Inventory
(395,313 )
(479,037 )
Other
(126,994 )
(94,957 )
Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities
(4,737 )
(1,547 )
Customer deposits
(217,511 )
(15,176 )
Accounts payable
318,472
112,810
Accrued expenses
8,775
(29,887 )
Net cash used in operating activities
(1,202,275 )
(1,287,238 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from related party obligations
1,198,473
1,328,750
Proceeds from debt obligations
262,856
–
Payments under debt obligations
(164,415 )
–
Net cash provided by financing activities
1,296,914
1,328,750
Net (decrease) increase in Cash
94,369
41,512
Cash, beginning of period
912
20,041
Cash, end of period
$ 95,551
$ 61,553
Cash paid for interest
22,856
–
Cash paid for income taxes
–
–
See accompanying notes.
F- 46
Rotor Riot, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 – The Business
Originally founded in 2016, Rotor Riot, LLC (“Rotor
Riot” or the “Company”) was acquired by and became a wholly owned subsidiary of Red Cat Holdings (“Red Cat”
or the “Parent”) in January 2020. The Company sells drones, parts and related equipment to the consumer marketplace through
its digital storefront located at www.rotorriot.com.
Note 2 – Going Concern
The Company has incurred net losses since its
acquisition by Red Cat which has provided funding to enable the company to continue to operate. These financial statements reflect the
operating results of the Company for the two years ended January 31, 2024, including the financial support received from its Parent.
These financial statements may not be indicative of the company’s operating results if it had operated without financial support
from its Parent.
The financial statements have been prepared on
a going concern basis which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course
of business. As reflected in our accompanying financial statements, we had negative working capital of $3,541,361 at January 31, 2024
and have accumulated losses totaling $3,157,632 through January 31, 2024. Management recognizes that these operating results and our
financial position raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include
any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and the classification of liabilities that
might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
Basis of Accounting – The financial
statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”).
Certain prior period amounts have been restated to conform to the current year presentation.
Use of Estimates – The preparation
of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported
amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates
reflected in these financial statements include those used to (i) determine stock-based compensation, (ii) complete purchase price accounting
for acquisitions, and (iii) accounting for derivatives.
Cash and Cash Equivalents – At January
31, 2024 and April 30, 2023, we held cash of $95,551 and $912, respectively, in multiple commercial banks and financial services companies.
We have not experienced any loss on these cash balances and believe they are not exposed to any significant credit risk.
Leases – Effective August 1, 2021,
the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 842 titled “Leases” which requires the recognition of assets
and liabilities associated with lease agreements. The Company adopted ASC 842 on a modified retrospective transition basis which means
that it did not restate financial information for any periods prior to August 1, 2021. Upon adoption, the Company recognized a lease
liability obligation of $260,305 and a right-of-use asset for the same amount. This lease was terminated in October 2023 when the Company
moved locations. In November 2023, the Company recognized a lease liability obligation of $391,766 and a right-of-use asset for the same
amount related to a new lease.
The Company determines
if a contract is a lease or contains a lease at inception. Operating lease liabilities are measured, on each reporting date, based
on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the remaining lease term. The Company's leases do not provide an
implicit rate. Therefore, the Company uses an effective discount rate of 12% based on its last debt financings. Operating lease
assets are measured by adjusting the lease liability for lease incentives, initial direct costs incurred and asset impairments.
Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term with the operating lease asset reduced
by the amount of the expense. Lease terms may include options to extend or terminate a lease when they are reasonably certain to occur.
F- 47
Fair Values, Inputs and Valuation Techniques
for Financial Assets and Liabilities, and Related Disclosures – The fair value measurements and disclosure guidance defines
fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an
asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
In accordance with this guidance, the Company has categorized its recurring basis financial assets and liabilities into a three-level
fair value hierarchy based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority
to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level
3). The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the
fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input
that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input
to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
The guidance establishes
three levels of the fair value hierarchy as follows:
Level 1 :
Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date;
Level 2 :
Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical
or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable
market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities; and
Level 3 :
Unobservable inputs that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities that are supported by little
or no market data.
Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets Measured
at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The Company's financial instruments mainly consist
of cash, receivables, current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and debt. The carrying amounts of cash, receivables, current
assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and current debt approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Revenue Recognition – The Company
recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, issued by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”). This standard includes a comprehensive evaluation of factors to be considered regarding revenue
recognition including (i) identifying the promised goods, (ii) evaluating performance obligations, (iii) measuring the transaction price,
(iv) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations if there are multiple components, and (v) recognizing revenue as
each obligation is satisfied. The Company’s revenue transactions include a single component, specifically, the shipment of
goods to customers as orders are fulfilled. The Company recognizes revenue upon shipment. The timing of the shipment of orders can vary
considerably depending upon whether an order is for an item normally maintained in inventory or an order that requires assembly or unique
parts. Customer deposits totaled $9,949 and $227,460 at January 31, 2024 and April 30, 2023, respectively.
Research and Development – Research
and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with product development.
Research and development expenses also include third-party development and programming costs, as well as a proportionate share of overhead
costs such as rent. Costs related to software development are included in research and development expense until technological feasibility
is reached, which for our software products, is generally shortly before the products are released to production. Once technological
feasibility is reached, such costs are capitalized and amortized as a cost of revenue over the estimated lives of the products.
F- 48
Income Taxes – Deferred taxes are
provided on the liability method, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and deferred tax liabilities
are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on
the date of enactment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements –
Management does not believe that recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material
effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Stock-Based Compensation – For stock
options, we use the estimated grant-date fair value method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock
Compensation. Fair value is determined based on the Black-Scholes Model using inputs reflecting our estimates of expected volatility,
term and future dividends. We recognize forfeitures as they occur. For restricted stock, we determine the fair value based on our stock
price on the date of grant. For both stock options and restricted stock, we recognize compensation costs on a straight-line basis over
the service period which is the vesting term.
Related Parties – Parties are considered
to be related to us if they have control or significant influence, directly or indirectly, over us, including key management personnel
and members of the Board of Directors. Related Party transactions are disclosed in Note 12.
Note 4 – Inventories
Inventories, consisting solely of finished goods,
totaled $1,257,021 and $861,708 at January 31, 2024 and April 30, 2023, respectively.
Note 5 – Other Assets
Other assets, short term, included:
January 31, 2024
April 30, 2023
Prepaid inventory
$ 231,938
$ 153,117
Prepaid expenses
–
7,400
Total
$ 231,938
$ 160,517
Other assets, long term, represented security deposits at January
31, 2024 and April 30, 2023.
Note 6 – Intangible Assets
Intangible assets relate solely to trademarks
acquired in an acquisition completed in 2016.
F- 49
Note 7 – Operating Leases
In October 2023, the Company entered into a new
five-year operating lease for approximately 6,900 square feet of warehouse and office space commencing November 2023. The Company had
no finance leases. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of up to 4.75 years. Operating lease expense totaled $53,263
for the nine months ended January 31, 2024.
Location
Avg
Monthly
Rent
Expiration
Fiscal
2024
Fiscal
2025
Fiscal
2026
Fiscal
2027
Fiscal
2028 & Beyond
Total
Orlando, Florida
$ 8,715
October
2028
$ 24,150
$ 98,532
$ 102,471
$ 106,577
$ 167,360
$ 499,089
Nine Months Ended
Supplemental Information
January 31, 2024
Operating cash paid to settle lease liabilities
$ 52,864
Right of use asset additions in exchange for lease liabilities
$ 391,766
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
4.75
Weighted average discount rate
12%
Note 8 – Debt Obligations
A.
Shopify Capital
Shopify Capital is an affiliate of Shopify, Inc.
which provides sales software and services to the Company. The Company processes customer transactions ordered on the e-commerce site
for Rotor Riot through Shopify. Shopify Capital has entered into multiple agreements with the Company in which it has “purchased
receivables” at a discount. Shopify retains a portion of the Company's daily receipts until the purchased receivables have been
paid. The Company recognizes the discount as a transaction fee, in full, in the month in which the agreement is executed. Agreements
with activity during the two years ended January 31, 2024 included:
Date of Transaction
Purchased Receivables
Payment to Company
Transaction Fees
Withholding Rate
Fully Repaid In
September 2020
$ 209,050
$ 185,000
$ 24,050
17%
May 2021
April 2021
$ 236,500
$ 215,000
$ 21,500
17%
January 2022
B.
PayPal
PayPal is an electronic commerce company that
facilitates payments between parties through online funds transfers. The Company processes certain customer payments ordered on its e-commerce
site through PayPal. The Company has entered into multiple agreements under which PayPal provides an advance on customer payments, and
then retains a portion of customer payments until the advance is repaid. PayPal charges a fee which the Company recognizes in full
upon entering an agreement. A November 2019 agreement under which PayPal advanced $100,000 and charged interest expense of $6,900
was completed in January 2021. A January 2021 agreement under which PayPal advanced $75,444 and charged interest expense of $2,444
was completed in August 2021. A June 2023 agreement under which PayPal advanced $262,856 and charged interest expense of $22,856. The
balance outstanding at January 31, 2024 totaled $98,441. Repayment of the remaining balance was completed in February 2024.
F- 50
Note 9 – Income Taxes
Rotor Riot is an LLC based in the United States
and files its annual income tax return on a Form 1120. Since inception, we have incurred net losses in each year of operations. Our current
provision for the reporting periods presented in these financial statements consisted of a tax benefit against which we applied a full
valuation allowance, resulting in no current provision for income taxes. In addition, there was no deferred provision for any of these
reporting periods.
At January 31, 2024 and April 30, 2023, we had
accumulated deficits of approximately $3,157,000 and $2,229,000, respectively. Deferred tax assets related to the future benefit of these
net operating losses for tax purposes totaled approximately $474,000 and $334,000, respectively, calculated using the minimum U.S. corporate
tax rate of 15%. Currently, we focus on projected future taxable income in evaluating whether it is more likely than not that these deferred
assets will be realized. Based on the fact that we have not generated an operating profit since inception, we have applied a full valuation
allowance against our deferred tax assets at January 31, 2024 and April 30, 2023.
Note 10 – Members’ Equity
In January 2020, Red Cat Holdings acquired 8,000,001
Membership Interests, representing 100% ownership of the Company.
Note 11 – Share Based Awards
Red Cat has established the 2019 Equity Incentive
Plan (the “Plan”) to incentive key employees, consultants, and directors with long term compensation awards such as stock
options, restricted stock, and restricted stock units (collectively, the “Awards”). The Company recognized stock based compensation
expense in connect with Awards to its employees.
Options
A summary of options activity under the Plan
since April 30, 2022 is as follows:
Shares
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding as of April 30, 2022
367,475
$ 1.88
8.59
$ 178,445
Granted
50,000
1.32
Exercised
–
–
Forfeited or expired
–
–
Outstanding as of April 30, 2023
417,475
1.81
7.82
9,586
Granted
–
–
Exercised
–
–
Forfeited or expired
(12,000 )
2.60
Outstanding as of January 31, 2024
405,475
$ 1.79
7.05
$ –
Exercisable as of January 31, 2024
335,473
$ 1.75
6.85
$ –
The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding
options represents the excess of the stock price at the indicated date over the exercise price of each option. As of January 31, 2024
and 2023, there was $87,153 and $416,956 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options which is
expected to be recognized over the weighted average periods of 1.01 and 1.79 years, respectively.
F- 51
Stock Compensation
Stock compensation expense for the three and
nine months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:
Three
months ended
January
31,
Nine
months ended
January
31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Operations
$ 33,954
$ 2,963
$ 93,717
$ 8,887
Research and development
5,514
36,682
17,387
104,339
Sales and marketing
7,623
7,969
23,704
20,345
General and administrative
2,932
5,575
9,243
16,725
Total
$ 50,023
$ 53,189
$ 144,051
$ 150,296
Note 12 - Related-Party Transactions
The Company purchases product from Fat Shark
Holdings, Ltd, which is also wholly owned by Red Cat Holdings. Purchases from Fat Shark totaled $430,577 and $357,549 during
the nine months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Since becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Red
Cat, the Company has received funding from its Parent to support its operations. During the nine months ended January 31, 2023, the Company
received net funding of $1,328,750. The balance due to Red Cat at January 31, 2023 totaled $2,955,228. During the nine months ended January
31, 2024, the Company received net funding of $1,198,473. The balance due to Red Cat at January 31, 2024 totaled $4,412,828.
Note 13 – Sale of Consumer Segment
In November 2022, the
Company’s sole shareholder, Red Cat Holdings, Inc. (“Red Cat”) approved a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”)
between Red Cat, Unusual Machines, Inc. (“UM”) and Jeffrey Thompson, the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Red Cat,
related to the sale of the Red Cat’s consumer business consisting of Rotor Riot, (“RR”), and Fat Shark Holdings
(“FS”), to UM.
Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, as
amended, the UM will purchase from Red Cat its Rotor Riot and Fat Shark subsidiaries for $20.0 million (the “Purchase Price”)
comprised of (i) $1.0 million in cash, (ii) a $2.0 million promissory note (the “Note”) issued by UM to Red Cat, and (iii)
$17.0 million of UM common stock based on the value at its initial public offering.
On February 16, 2024, UM completed their initial
public offering and subsequently Red Cat and UM completed the sale of Rotor Riot and Fat Shark.
Note 14 – Subsequent Events
Subsequent events have been evaluated through
the date of this filing and there are no subsequent events which require disclosure except as noted below.
As noted in Note 13, on February 16, 2024, Unusual
Machines closed its Initial Public Offering of 1,250,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $4.00 per share. The shares
will be traded on the New York Stock Exchange American. Simultaneous with the closing of the IPO, the Company acquired Fat Shark and
Rotor Riot from Red Cat while also issuing Red Cat 4,250,000 shares of common stock in Unusual Machines.
F- 52
Report of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the shareholders and the board of directors
of Rotor Riot, LLC
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets
of Rotor Riot, LLC as of April 30, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit), and
cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our
opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of April 30, 2023
and April 30, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States.
Substantial Doubt about the Company’s
Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been
prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company’s
Liabilities exceeding Assets raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not
include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit. We
are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and
are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/S/ BF Borgers CPA PC
BF Borgers CPA PC (PCAOB ID 5041)
We have served as the Company's auditor since
2020
Lakewood, CO
August 7, 2023
F- 53
Rotor
Riot, LLC
Balance
Sheets
April 30,
April 30,
2023
2022
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash
$ 912
$ 20,041
Inventory
861,708
375,570
Other
160,517
245,341
Total current assets
1,023,137
640,952
Operating lease right-of-use assets
84,544
133,293
Intangible assets, net
20,000
20,000
Other
3,853
3,853
Total long term assets
108,397
157,146
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 1,131,534
$ 798,098
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 178,420
$ 11,965
Accrued expenses
42,012
68,266
Due to related party
3,070,304
1,529,371
Customer deposits
227,460
136,197
Operating lease liabilities
49,461
51,095
Total current liabilities
3,567,657
1,796,894
Operating lease liabilities – long term
41,814
91,275
Commitments and contingencies
Members’ equity
Cumulative contributions
151,000
151,000
Cumulative deficit
(2,228,614 )
(840,748 )
Cumulative distributions
(400,323 )
(400,323 )
Total members' equity
(2,477,937 )
(1,090,071 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
$ 1,131,534
$ 798,098
See
accompanying notes.
F- 54
Rotor
Riot, LLC
Statements
of Operations
Year ended April 30,
2023
2022
Revenues
$ 3,447,149
$ 2,028,149
Cost of goods sold
3,015,398
1,587,674
Gross margin
431,751
440,475
Operating expenses
Operations
403,912
372,473
Research and development
65,487
58,719
Sales and marketing
845,526
220,007
General and administrative
311,301
220,366
Stock based compensation
201,442
161,087
Total operating expenses
1,827,668
1,032,652
Operating loss
(1,395,917 )
(592,177 )
Other expense (income)
Interest expense
–
4,701
Other, net
(8,051 )
–
Other expense (income)
(8,051 )
4,701
Net loss
$ (1,387,866 )
$ (596,878 )
See
accompanying notes.
F- 55
Rotor Riot, LLC
Statements of Members’
Equity
Cumulative Contributions
Cumulative
Deficit
Cumulative Distributions
Total Members’ Equity
Balances, April 30, 2021
$ 151,000
$ (243,870 )
$ (400,323 )
$ (493,193 )
Net loss
–
(596,878 )
–
(596,878 )
Balances, April 30, 2022
$ 151,000
$ (840,748 )
$ (400,323 )
$ (1,090,071 )
Net loss
–
(1,387,866 )
–
(1,387,866 )
Balances, April 30, 2023
$ 151,000
$ (2,228,614 )
$ (400,323 )
$ (2,477,937 )
See
accompanying notes.
F- 56
Rotor Riot, LLC
Cash Flows Statements
Year ended April 30,
2023
2022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss
$ (1,387,866 )
$ (596,878 )
Stock based compensation
201,442
161,087
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Inventory
(486,138 )
(161,581 )
Other
84,824
(236,737 )
Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities
(2,346 )
9,077
Customer deposits
91,263
107,770
Accounts payable
166,455
4,145
Accrued expenses
(26,254 )
34,911
Net cash used in operating activities
(1,358,620 )
(678,206 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from related party obligations
1,339,491
860,384
Payments under debt obligations
–
(269,045 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
1,339,491
591,339
Net decrease in Cash
(19,129 )
(86,867 )
Cash, beginning of period
20,041
106,908
Cash, end of period
$ 912
$ 20,041
Cash paid for interest
–
4,701
Cash paid for income taxes
–
–
See accompanying notes.
F- 57
Rotor Riot, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
April 30, 2023 and 2022
Note 1 – The Business
Originally founded in 2016, Rotor Riot, LLC (“Rotor
Riot” or the “Company”) was acquired by and became a wholly owned subsidiary of Red Cat Holdings (“Red Cat”
or the “Parent”) in January 2020. The Company sells drones, parts and related equipment to the consumer marketplace through
its digital storefront located at www.rotorriot.com.
Note 2 – Going Concern
The Company has incurred net losses since its acquisition
by Red Cat which has provided funding to enable the company to continue to operate. These financial statements reflect the operating
results of the Company for the two years ended April 30, 2023, including the financial support received from its Parent. These financial
statements may not be indicative of the company’s operating results if it had operated without financial support from its Parent.
The financial statements have been prepared on a
going concern basis which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course
of business. As reflected in our accompanying financial statements, we had negative working capital of $2,544,520 at April 30, 2023 and
have accumulated losses totaling $2,228,614 through April 30, 2023. Management recognizes that these operating results and our financial
position raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments
related to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and the classification of liabilities that might be necessary
should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
Basis of Accounting – The financial
statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”).
Certain prior period amounts have been restated to conform to the current year presentation.
Use of Estimates – The preparation of
financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported
amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates
reflected in these financial statements include those used to (i) determine stock-based compensation, (ii) complete purchase price accounting
for acquisitions, and (iii) accounting for derivatives.
Cash and Cash Equivalents – At April
30, 2023 and 2022, we held cash of $912 and $20,041, respectively, in multiple commercial banks and financial services companies. We
have not experienced any loss on these cash balances and believe they are not exposed to any significant credit risk.
Leases – Effective August 1, 2021, the
Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 842 titled “Leases” which requires the recognition of assets and
liabilities associated with lease agreements. The Company adopted ASC 842 on a modified retrospective transition basis which means that
it did not restate financial information for any periods prior to August 1, 2021. Upon adoption, the Company recognized a lease liability
obligation of $260,305 and a right-of-use asset for the same amount.
F- 58
The Company determines if
a contract is a lease or contains a lease at inception. Operating lease liabilities are measured, on each reporting date, based
on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the remaining lease term. The Company's leases do not provide an
implicit rate. Therefore, the Company uses an effective discount rate of 12% based on its last debt financings. Operating lease
assets are measured by adjusting the lease liability for lease incentives, initial direct costs incurred and asset impairments.
Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term with the operating lease asset reduced
by the amount of the expense. Lease terms may include options to extend or terminate a lease when they are reasonably certain to occur.
Fair Values, Inputs and Valuation Techniques for
Financial Assets and Liabilities, and Related Disclosures – The fair value measurements and disclosure guidance defines fair
value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset
or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In accordance
with this guidance, the Company has categorized its recurring basis financial assets and liabilities into a three-level fair value hierarchy
based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority
to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level
3). The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the
fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input
that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input
to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
The guidance establishes
three levels of the fair value hierarchy as follows:
Level 1 :
Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date;
Level 2 :
Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical
or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable
market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities; and
Level 3 :
Unobservable inputs that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities that are supported by little
or no market data.
Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets Measured
at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The Company's financial instruments mainly consist
of cash, receivables, current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and debt. The carrying amounts of cash, receivables, current
assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and current debt approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Revenue Recognition – The Company recognizes
revenue in accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”). This standard includes a comprehensive evaluation of factors to be considered regarding revenue recognition
including (i) identifying the promised goods, (ii) evaluating performance obligations, (iii) measuring the transaction price, (iv) allocating
the transaction price to the performance obligations if there are multiple components, and (v) recognizing revenue as each obligation
is satisfied. The Company’s revenue transactions include a single component, specifically, the shipment of goods to customers
as orders are fulfilled. The Company recognizes revenue upon shipment. The timing of the shipment of orders can vary considerably depending
upon whether an order is for an item normally maintained in inventory or an order that requires assembly or unique parts. Customer deposits
totaled $227,460 and $136,197 at April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
F- 59
Research and Development – Research
and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with product development.
Research and development expenses also include third-party development and programming costs, as well as a proportionate share of overhead
costs such as rent. Costs related to software development are included in research and development expense until technological feasibility
is reached, which for our software products, is generally shortly before the products are released to production. Once technological
feasibility is reached, such costs are capitalized and amortized as a cost of revenue over the estimated lives of the products.
Income Taxes – Deferred taxes are provided
on the liability method, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and deferred tax liabilities
are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on
the date of enactment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Management
does not believe that recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on the
accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Stock-Based Compensation – For stock
options, we use the estimated grant-date fair value method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock
Compensation. Fair value is determined based on the Black-Scholes Model using inputs reflecting our estimates of expected volatility,
term and future dividends. We recognize forfeitures as they occur. For restricted stock, we determine the fair value based on our stock
price on the date of grant. For both stock options and restricted stock, we recognize compensation costs on a straight-line basis over
the service period which is the vesting term.
Related Parties – Parties are considered
to be related to us if they have control or significant influence, directly or indirectly, over us, including key management personnel
and members of the Board of Directors. Related Party transactions are disclosed in Note 12.
Note 4 – Inventories
Inventories, consisting solely of finished goods,
totaled $861,708 and $375,570 at April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Note 5 – Other Assets
Other assets, short term, included.
April 30, 2023
April 30, 2022
Prepaid inventory
$ 153,117
$ 231,467
Prepaid expenses
7,400
13,874
Total
$ 160,517
$ 245,341
Other assets, long term, represented security deposits at April 30,
2023 and 2022.
Note 6 – Intangible Assets
Intangible assets relate solely to trademarks acquired
in an acquisition completed in 2016.
F- 60
Note 7 – Operating Leases
As of April 30, 2023, the Company had operating type
leases for real estate and no finance type leases. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of up to 1.75 years. Operating
lease expense totaled $54,238 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2023.
|-Future Lease Payments-|
Location
Monthly Rent
Expiration
Fiscal
2024
Fiscal
2025
Total
Orlando, Florida
$ 4,692
January 2025
57,716
43,933
101,649
Year Ended
Supplemental Information
April 30, 2023
Operating cash paid to settle lease liabilities
$ 56,584
Right of use asset additions in exchange for lease liabilities
$ –
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
1.75
Weighted average discount rate
12%
Note 8 – Debt Obligations
A.
Shopify Capital
Shopify Capital is an affiliate of Shopify, Inc.
which provides sales software and services to the Company. The Company processes customer transactions ordered on the e-commerce
site for Rotor Riot through Shopify. Shopify Capital has entered into multiple agreements with the Company in which it has “purchased
receivables” at a discount. Shopify retains a portion of the Company's daily receipts until the purchased receivables have been
paid. The Company recognizes the discount as a transaction fee, in full, in the month in which the agreement is executed.
Agreements with activity during the two years ended April 30, 2023 included:
Date
of Transaction
Purchased
Receivables
Payment
to Company
Transaction
Fees
Withholding
Rate
Fully
Repaid In
September 2020
$209,050
$185,000
$24,050
17%
May 2021
April 2021
$236,500
$215,000
$21,500
17%
January 2022
B.
PayPal
PayPal is an electronic commerce company that facilitates
payments between parties through online funds transfers. The Company processes certain customer payments ordered on its e-commerce site
through PayPal. The Company has entered into multiple agreements under which PayPal provides an advance on customer payments, and then
retains a portion of customer payments until the advance is repaid. PayPal charges a fee which the Company recognizes in full upon entering
an agreement. A November 2019 agreement under which PayPal advanced $100,000 and charged a transaction fee of $6,900 was completed in
January 2021. A January 2021 agreement under which PayPal advanced $75,444 and charged a transaction fee of $2,444 was completed in August
2021.
F- 61
Note 9 – Income Taxes
Rotor Riot is an LLC based in the United States and
files its annual income tax return on a Form 1120. Since inception, we have incurred net losses in each year of operations. Our current
provision for the reporting periods presented in these financial statements consisted of a tax benefit against which we applied a full
valuation allowance, resulting in no current provision for income taxes. In addition, there was no deferred provision for any of these
reporting periods.
At April 30, 2023 and 2022, we had accumulated deficits
of approximately $2,230,000 and $841,000, respectively. Deferred tax assets related to the future benefit of these net operating losses
for tax purposes totaled approximately $334,500 and $126,150, respectively, calculated using the minimum U.S. corporate tax rate of 15%.
Currently, we focus on projected future taxable income in evaluating whether it is more likely than not that these deferred assets will
be realized. Based on the fact that we have not generated an operating profit since inception, we have applied a full valuation allowance
against our deferred tax assets at April 30, 2023 and 2022.
Note 10 – Members’ Equity
In January 2020, Red Cat Holdings acquired 8,000,001
Membership Interests, representing 100% ownership of the Company.
Note 11 – Share Based Awards
Red Cat has established the 2019 Equity Incentive
Plan (the “Plan”) to incentive key employees, consultants, and directors with long term compensation awards such as stock
options, restricted stock, and restricted stock units (collectively, the “Awards”). The Company recognized stock based compensation
expense in connect with Awards to its employees.
Options
The range of assumptions used to calculate the fair
value of options granted during the year ended April 30 was:
2023
2022
Exercise Price
$1.06 – 2.38
$2.52 – 2.60
Stock price on date of grant
1.06 – 2.38
2.52 – 2.60
Risk-free interest rate
3.34 – 4.18%
1.32 – 1.57%
Dividend yield
–
–
Expected term (years)
8.25
8.25 –
10.00
Volatility
253.52 – 260.06%
214.53 – 270.30%
F- 62
A summary of options activity under the Plan since
April 30, 2021 is as follows:
Shares
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding as of April 30, 2021
147,475
$ 0.82
8.99
474,870
Granted
221,000
2.58
Exercised
–
–
Forfeited or expired
(1,000 )
2.60
Outstanding as of April 30, 2022
367,475
1.88
8.59
178,445
Granted
50,000
1.32
Exercised
–
–
Forfeited or expired
–
–
Outstanding as of April 30, 2023
417,475
1.81
7.82
9,586
Exercisable as of April 30, 2023
277,973
$ 1.63
7.43
$ 9,586
The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options
represents the excess of the stock price at the indicated date over the exercise price of each option. As of April 30, 2023 and April
30, 2022, there was $207,986 and $405,863 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options which is
expected to be recognized over the weighted average periods of 1.58 and 1.44 years, respectively.
Stock Compensation
Stock compensation expense for the years ended April
30, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:
2023
2022
General and administrative
$ 11,756
$ 9,136
Research and development
22,117
18,349
Operations
115,419
108,487
Sales and marketing
52,150
25,115
Total
$ 201,442
$ 161,087
Note 12 – Related-Party Transactions
The Company purchases drones from Fat Shark Holdings,
Ltd, which is also wholly owned by Red Cat Holdings. Purchases from Fat Shark totaled $400,619 and $104,961 during the fiscal
years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Since becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Red Cat,
the Company has received funding from its Parent to support its operations. During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2022, the Company
received net funding of $1,021,471 primarily related to inventory which increased $398,318, payments of accounts payable and accrued
expenses of $269,045, and a net loss of $596,878. The balance due to Red Cat at April 30, 2022 totaled $1,529,371. During the fiscal
year ended April 30, 2023, the Company received net funding of $1,540,933 primarily related to increased inventory purchases and a net
loss of $1,387,866. The balance due to Red Cat at April 30, 2023 totaled $3,070,304.
F- 63
Note 13 – Sale of Consumer Segment
On November 21, 2022, the
Company’s sole shareholder, Red Cat Holdings, Inc. (“Red Cat”) approved a Stock Purchase Agreement (the "SPA")
between Red Cat, Unusual Machines, Inc. (“UM”) and Jeffrey Thompson, the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Red Cat,
related to the sale of the Red Cat’s consumer business consisting of Rotor Riot, (“RR”), and Fat Shark Holdings
(“FS”), to UM for cash and stock consideration totaling $18 million.
On November 21, 2022, Red Cat approved the SPA and
its submission to shareholders for approval. On March 8, 2023, shareholders approved the sale to UM.
On April 13, 2023, the SPA was amended (the “Amendment”)
and the total purchase price increased to $20 million. Under the Amendment, the cash consideration payable at closing was reduced to
$3.0 million, as may be adjusted for working capital on the closing date (increased for positive working capital and decreased for negative
working capital), and the non-cash consideration adjusted to provide for payment of $17 million in shares of UM’s common stock
(the “Unusual Common Stock”) issued at the initial public offering price for the Unusual Common Stock. All of the Unusual
Common Stock will be subject to a lock-up of 180 days and be eligible for registration. The Company estimates that working capital at
closing will range between $2.0 to $4.5 million. In addition, closing of the SPA is subject to successful completion of an initial public
offering (the “IPO”) by UM in the minimum amount of $10 million, and the listing of UM’s common stock on Nasdaq or
NYSE.
UM filed a registration statement on Form S-1 for
an initial public offering of its Common Stock with the SEC.
Note 14 – Subsequent Events
Subsequent events have been evaluated through the
date of this filing and there are no subsequent events which require disclosure except as set forth below:
In June 2023, the Company entered into an agreement
with PayPal under which PayPal provides an advance on customer payments of $240,000, and then retains a portion of customer payments
until the advance is repaid. PayPal charges a transaction fee of $22,856 which the Company recognized in full upon entering the agreement.
F- 64
Item 9.
Changes and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.