Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Index
Documents
Page
Statements of Financial Condition, Schedule of Investments, Statements of Operations, Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, and Statements of Cash Flows:
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
F-2
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
F-8
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
F-12
ProShares Ultra Euro
F-18
ProShares Ultra Gold
F-23
ProShares Ultra Silver
F-27
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
F-33
ProShares Ultra Yen
F-38
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
F-42
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
F-47
ProShares UltraShort Euro
F-52
ProShares UltraShort Gold
F-57
ProShares UltraShort Silver
F-62
ProShares UltraShort Yen
F-67
ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF
F-72
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
F-77
ProShares Trust II
F-82
Notes to Financial Statements
F-86
F-1
Table of Contents
PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
June 30, 2025
(unaudited)
December 31, 2024
Assets
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $ – and $ 24,931,067 , respectively)
$
—
$
24,937,875
Cash
178,250,108
160,200,226
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
99,379,314
80,953,814
Receivable on open futures contracts
1,872,187
806,556
Interest receivable
655,920
438,452
Total assets
280,157,529
267,336,923
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable on open futures contracts
—
1,011,830
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
4,584
6,902
Payable to Sponsor
227,545
227,958
Total liabilities
232,129
1,246,690
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
279,925,400
266,090,233
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
280,157,529
$
267,336,923
Shares outstanding
6,568,614
5,318,614
Net asset value per share
$
42.62
$
50.03
Market value per share (Note 2)
$
42.60
$
50.06
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-2
Table of Contents
PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
(unaudited)
Futures Contracts Sold
Number of
Contracts
Notional Amount
at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires July 2025
4,021
$
75,242,963
$
8,535,463
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires August 2025
3,232
64,955,443
1,856,879
$
10,392,342
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-3
Table of Contents
PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Investment Income
Interest
$
3,664,726
$
3,457,223
$
5,820,643
$
6,766,508
Expenses
Management fee
973,113
702,645
1,528,502
1,443,041
Brokerage commissions
205,533
170,317
332,745
341,916
Futures account fees
27,459
—
53,156
—
Total expenses
1,206,105
872,962
1,914,403
1,784,957
Net investment income (loss)
2,458,621
2,584,261
3,906,240
4,981,551
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
2,005
26,761,918
( 17,634,848
)
55,258,866
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
455
—
455
17,669
Net realized gain (loss)
2,460
26,761,918
( 17,634,393
)
55,276,535
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
13,636,368
( 4,177,838
)
13,401,093
( 8,805,425
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
855
10,617
( 6,808
)
( 16,617
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
13,637,223
( 4,167,221
)
13,394,285
( 8,822,042
)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
13,639,683
22,594,697
( 4,240,108
)
46,454,493
Net income (loss)
$
16,098,304
$
25,178,958
$
( 333,868
)
$
51,436,044
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-4
Table of Contents
PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$
232,107,856
$
313,978,799
$
266,090,233
$
267,184,359
Addition of 16,400,000 , 350,000 , 18,650,000 and 2,750,000 shares, respectively
607,449,230
18,814,510
713,832,219
147,244,261
Redemption of 14,900,000 , 1,050,000 , 17,400,000 and 3,050,000 shares, respectively
( 575,729,990
)
( 59,259,752
)
( 699,663,184
)
( 167,152,149
)
Net addition (redemption) of 1,500,000 , ( 700,000 ), 1,250,000 and ( 300,000 ) shares, respectively
31,719,240
( 40,445,242
)
14,169,035
( 19,907,888
)
Net investment income (loss)
2,458,621
2,584,261
3,906,240
4,981,551
Net realized gain (loss)
2,460
26,761,918
( 17,634,393
)
55,276,535
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
13,637,223
( 4,167,221
)
13,394,285
( 8,822,042
)
Net income (loss)
16,098,304
25,178,958
( 333,868
)
51,436,044
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$
279,925,400
$
298,712,515
$
279,925,400
$
298,712,515
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-5
Table of Contents
PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$
( 333,868
)
$
51,436,044
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 303,335,606
)
( 316,469,775
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
330,000,455
260,017,669
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 1,733,327
)
( 3,183,783
)
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
( 455
)
( 17,669
)
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
6,808
16,617
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
( 1,065,631
)
7,590,582
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
( 217,468
)
( 39,379
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
( 413
)
( 17,749
)
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
( 2,318
)
( 9,571
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
( 1,011,830
)
1,683,430
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
22,306,347
1,006,416
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
713,832,219
147,244,261
Payment on shares redeemed
( 699,663,184
)
( 182,674,465
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
14,169,035
( 35,430,204
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash
36,475,382
( 34,423,788
)
Cash, beginning of period
241,154,040
162,331,287
Cash, end of period
$
277,629,422
$
127,907,499
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-6
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
June 30, 2025
(unaudited)
December 31, 2024
Assets
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $ 49,958,924 and $ 99,724,267 , respectively)
$
49,959,555
$
99,751,500
Cash
231,962,841
259,419,820
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
43,158,485
42,171,314
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
93,833,888
84,264,200
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
4,023,623
38,215,610
Receivable from capital shares sold
1,124,724
—
Receivable on open futures contracts
—
2,157,183
Interest receivable
658,446
692,226
Total assets
424,721,562
526,671,853
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable for capital shares redeemed
3,374,171
2,748,471
Payable on open futures contracts
524,439
70,422
Payable to Sponsor
329,439
432,896
Total liabilities
4,228,049
3,251,789
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
420,493,513
523,420,064
Total liabilities
and shareholders’ equity
$
424,721,562
$
526,671,853
Shares outstanding
18,693,096
19,043,096
Net asset value per share
$
22.49
$
27.49
Market value per share (Note 2)
$
22.41
$
27.50
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-7
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
(unaudited)
Principal Amount
Value
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 12 % of shareholders’ equity)
U.S. Treasury Bills ^^
:
$
50,000,000
$
49,959,555
4.401 % due 07/08/25 †
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (cost $ 49,958,924 )
$
49,959,555
Futures Contracts Purchased
Number of
Contracts
Notional Amount
at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires September 2025
1,454
$
92,837,900
$
1,361,508
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires December 2025
1,508
92,968,200
467,044
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires June 2026
1,535
94,157,110
1,453,986
$
3,282,538
Total Return Swap Agreements ^
Rate Paid
(Received) *
Termination
Date
Notional Amount
at Value **
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
0.35
%
07/07/25
$
50,274,921
$
359,481
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
0.35
07/07/25
218,162,730
1,559,931
Swap agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC based on Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
0.35
07/07/25
66,274,912
473,886
Swap agreement with Societe Generale based on Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
0.25
07/07/25
165,600,250
1,194,901
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
0.30
07/07/25
60,619,225
435,424
Total Unrealized
Appreciation
$
4,023,623
†
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for swap agreements.
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of June 30, 2025. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
*
Reflects the floating financing rate, as of June 30, 2025, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
**
For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-8
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Investment Income
Interest
$
3,240,612
$
6,506,199
$
6,745,716
$
11,516,649
Expenses
Management fee
951,694
1,344,787
1,916,607
2,821,804
Brokerage commissions
61,348
42,976
107,916
104,780
Total expenses
1,013,042
1,387,763
2,024,523
2,926,584
Net investment income (loss)
2,227,570
5,118,436
4,721,193
8,590,065
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
( 14,353,923
)
11,985,445
( 3,195,195
)
28,452,282
Swap agreements
( 14,238,283
)
( 5,028,524
)
( 9,880,150
)
71,623,239
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
322
696
322
13,201
Net realized gain (loss)
( 28,591,884
)
6,957,617
( 13,075,023
)
100,088,722
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
( 8,595,750
)
( 9,029,300
)
( 7,581,547
)
16,397,677
Swap agreements
( 32,742,289
)
8,281,227
( 34,191,987
)
37,992,657
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
2,253
9,247
( 26,602
)
( 45,318
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 41,335,786
)
( 738,826
)
( 41,800,136
)
54,345,016
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
( 69,927,670
)
6,218,791
( 54,875,159
)
154,433,738
Net income (loss)
$
( 67,700,100
)
$
11,337,227
$
( 50,153,966
)
$
163,023,803
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-9
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$
432,463,827
$
597,176,895
$
523,420,064
$
652,793,437
Addition of 9,200,000 , 5,050,000 , 14,900,000 and 9,100,000 shares, respectively
196,937,660
156,948,695
342,452,798
265,988,522
Redemption of 6,450,000
, 7,300,000
, 15,250,000 and 18,200,000 shares, respectively
( 141,207,874
)
( 237,976,722
)
( 395,225,383
)
( 554,319,667
)
Net addition (redemption) of 2,750,000 , ( 2,250,000 ), ( 350,000
) and ( 9,100,000 ) shares, respectively
55,729,786
( 81,028,027
)
( 52,772,585
)
( 288,331,145
)
Net investment income (loss)
2,227,570
5,118,436
4,721,193
8,590,065
Net realized gain (loss)
( 28,591,884
)
6,957,617
( 13,075,023
)
100,088,722
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 41,335,786
)
( 738,826
)
( 41,800,136
)
54,345,016
Net income (loss)
( 67,700,100
)
11,337,227
( 50,153,966
)
163,023,803
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$
420,493,513
$
527,486,095
$
420,493,513
$
527,486,095
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-10
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$
( 50,153,966
)
$
163,023,803
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 656,357,446
)
( 750,343,317
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
710,000,322
604,658,733
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 3,877,211
)
( 8,704,505
)
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
( 322
)
( 13,201
)
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
34,218,589
( 37,947,339
)
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
2,157,183
( 201,572
)
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
33,780
253,393
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
( 103,457
)
( 105,131
)
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
—
( 5,682
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
454,017
( 1,690,662
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
36,371,489
( 31,075,480
)
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
341,328,074
271,243,544
Payment on shares redeemed
( 394,599,683
)
( 554,319,667
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
( 53,271,609
)
( 283,076,123
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash
( 16,900,120
)
( 314,151,603
)
Cash, beginning of period
385,855,334
398,178,826
Cash, end of period
$
368,955,214
$
84,027,223
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-11
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
June 30, 2025
(unaudited)
December 31, 2024
Assets
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $ 19,983,569 and $ 99,724,267 , respectively)
$
19,983,822
$
99,751,500
Cash
193,483,868
205,241,492
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
119,481,037
117,769,697
Receivable from capital shares sold
57,934,920
10,966,643
Interest receivable
536,397
825,264
Total assets
391,420,044
434,554,596
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable on open futures contracts
56,454,209
38,058,122
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
6,340
13,669
Payable to Sponso
r
201,701
401,306
Total liabilities
56,662,250
38,473,097
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
334,757,794
396,081,499
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
391,420,044
$
434,554,596
Shares outstanding
7,223,047
7,223,047
Net asset value per share
$
46.35
$
54.84
Market value per share (Note 2)
$
46.08
$
55.82
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-12
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
(unaudited)
Principal Amount
Value
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 6 % of shareholders’ equity)
U.S. Treasury Bills ^^
:
4.401 % due 07/08/25
$
20,000,000
$
19,983,822
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (cost $ 19,983,569 )
$
19,983,822
Futures Contracts Purchased
Number of
Contracts
Notional Amount
at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/
Value
Natural Gas - NYMEX, expires September 2025
19,184
$
669,521,600
$
( 29,767,704
)
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-13
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Investment Income
Interest
$
2,079,577
$
6,418,687
$
4,980,630
$
12,870,827
Expenses
Management fee
548,526
1,323,880
1,251,579
2,773,307
Brokerage commissions
288,858
785,377
571,013
1,488,469
Futures account fees
18,071
53,176
116,609
142,161
Total expenses
855,455
2,162,433
1,939,201
4,403,937
Net investment income (loss)
1,224,122
4,256,254
3,041,429
8,466,890
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
( 12,342,109
)
211,772,181
210,263,119
( 30,408,733
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 224
)
—
( 224
)
—
Net realized gain (loss)
( 12,342,333
)
211,772,181
210,262,895
( 30,408,733
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
( 84,894,683
)
( 60,263,391
)
( 127,006,905
)
( 196,642,739
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 309
)
—
( 26,980
)
( 13,607
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 84,894,992
)
( 60,263,391
)
( 127,033,885
)
( 196,656,346
)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
( 97,237,325
)
151,508,790
83,229,010
( 227,065,079
)
Net income (loss)
$
( 96,013,203
)
$
155,765,044
$
86,270,439
$
( 218,598,189
)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-14
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$
232,237,503
$
580,741,377
$
396,081,499
$
729,892,808
Addition of 13,150,000 , 4,870,000 , 18,450,000 and 12,890,000 shares, respectively
689,968,536
387,753,452
1,029,287,052
1,118,271,219
Redemption of 8,650,000 , 6,780,000 , 18,450,000 and 11,070,000 shares, respectively
( 491,435,042
)
( 583,616,052
)
( 1,176,881,196
)
( 1,088,922,017
)
Net addition (redemption) of 4,500,000 , ( 1,910,000 ), – and 1,820,000 shares, respectively
198,533,494
( 195,862,600
)
( 147,594,144
)
29,349,202
Net investment income (loss)
1,224,122
4,256,254
3,041,429
8,466,890
Net realized gain (loss)
( 12,342,333
)
211,772,181
210,262,895
( 30,408,733
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 84,894,992
)
( 60,263,391
)
( 127,033,885
)
( 196,656,346
)
Net income (loss)
( 96,013,203
)
155,765,044
86,270,439
( 218,598,189
)
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$
334,757,794
$
540,643,821
$
334,757,794
$
540,643,821
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-15
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$
86,270,439
$
( 218,598,189
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 387,844,619
)
—
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
469,917,565
65,000,000
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 2,332,472
)
( 554,490
)
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
224
—
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
26,980
13,607
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
288,867
1,088,882
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
( 199,605
)
( 190,453
)
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
( 7,329
)
( 39,977
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
18,396,087
22,386,869
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
184,516,137
( 130,893,751
)
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
982,318,775
1,043,810,566
Payment on shares redeemed
( 1,176,881,196
)
( 1,108,288,378
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
( 194,562,421
)
( 64,477,812
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash
( 10,046,284
)
( 195,371,563
)
Cash, beginning of period
323,011,189
701,114,381
Cash, end of period
$
312,964,905
$
505,742,818
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-16
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA EURO
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
June 30, 2025
(unaudited)
December 31, 2024
Assets
Cash
$
7,457,557
$
5,285,126
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
788,421
618,421
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
446,814
2,312
Interest receivable
25,071
19,473
Total assets
8,717,863
5,925,332
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable to Sponso
r
6,500
4,736
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
3,294
169,440
Total liabilities
9,794
174,176
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
8,708,069
5,751,156
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
8,717,863
$
5,925,332
Shares outstanding
650,000
550,000
Net asset value per share
$
13.40
$
10.46
Market value per share (Note 2)
$
13.37
$
10.45
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-17
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA EURO
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
(unaudited)
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts ^
Settlement Date
Contract Amount
in Local Currency
Contract Amount
in U.S. Dollars
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/
Value
Contracts to Purchase
Euro with Goldman Sachs International
07/11/25
7,517,921
$
8,862,823
$
227,343
Euro with UBS AG
07/11/25
7,367,502
8,685,494
219,471
Total Unrealized
Appreciation
$
446,814
Contracts to Sell
Euro with Goldman Sachs International
07/11/25
( 114,000
)
$
( 134,394
)
$
( 3,294
)
Total Unrealized
Depreciation
$
( 3,294
)
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of June 30, 2025. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-18
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA EURO
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Investment Income
Interest
$
68,572
$
70,817
$
114,044
$
149,303
Expenses
Management fee
18,079
13,944
29,891
29,879
Total expenses
18,079
13,944
29,891
29,879
Net investment income (loss)
50,493
56,873
84,153
119,424
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Foreign currency forward contracts
616,633
( 219,350
)
777,150
( 74,776
)
Net realized gain (loss)
616,633
( 219,350
)
777,150
( 74,776
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Foreign currency forward contracts
415,771
62,167
610,648
( 447,347
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
415,771
62,167
610,648
( 447,347
)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
1,032,404
( 157,183
)
1,387,798
( 522,123
)
Net income (loss)
$
1,082,897
$
( 100,310
)
$
1,471,951
$
( 402,699
)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-19
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA EURO
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$
5,111,473
$
6,804,048
$
5,751,156
$
7,114,015
Addition of 200,000 , – , 200,000 and 100,000 shares, respectively
2,513,699
—
2,513,699
1,140,357
Redemption of – , 100,000 , 100,000 and 200,000 shares, respectively
—
( 1,108,205
)
( 1,028,737
)
( 2,256,140
)
Net addition (redemption) of 200,000 , ( 100,000 ), 100,000 and ( 100,000 ) shares, respectively
2,513,699
( 1,108,205
)
1,484,962
( 1,115,783
)
Net investment income (loss)
50,493
56,873
84,153
119,424
Net realized gain (loss)
616,633
( 219,350
)
777,150
( 74,776
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
415,771
62,167
610,648
( 447,347
)
Net income (loss)
1,082,897
( 100,310
)
1,471,951
( 402,699
)
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$
8,708,069
$
5,595,533
$
8,708,069
$
5,595,533
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-20
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA EURO
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$
1,471,951
$
( 402,699
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
( 610,648
)
447,347
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
( 5,598
)
5,017
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
1,764
( 1,211
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
857,469
48,454
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
2,513,699
1,140,357
Payment on shares redeemed
( 1,028,737
)
( 2,256,140
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
1,484,962
( 1,115,783
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash
2,342,431
( 1,067,329
)
Cash, beginning of period
5,903,547
6,785,459
Cash, end of period
$
8,245,978
$
5,718,130
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-21
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
June 30, 2025
(unaudited)
December 31, 2024
Assets
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $ 74,938,385 and $ 74,793,200 , respectively)
$
74,939,332
$
74,813,625
Cash
382,492,286
203,750,372
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
27,540,000
11,408,000
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
7,140,000
—
Receivable on open futures contracts
3,846,504
1,952,335
Interest receivable
1,050,711
371,587
Total assets
497,008,833
292,295,919
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable for capital shares redeemed
6,879,499
—
Payable to Sponso
r
398,071
238,455
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
4,726,020
2,348,132
Total liabilities
12,003,590
2,586,587
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
485,005,243
289,709,332
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
497,008,833
$
292,295,919
Shares outstanding (Note 1)
14,100,000
12,400,000
Net asset value per share (Note 1)
$
34.40
$
23.36
Market value per share (Note 1) (Note 2)
$
34.66
$
23.37
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-22
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
(unaudited)
Principal Amount
Value
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 15 % of shareholders’ equity)
U.S. Treasury Bills ^^
:
4.401 % due 07/08/25 †
$
75,000,000
$
74,939,332
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $ 74,938,385 )
$
74,939,332
Futures Contracts Purchased
Number of
Contracts
Notional Amount
at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
Gold Futures - COMEX, expires August 2025
1,736
$
574,216,720
$
( 3,455,626
)
Total Return Swap Agreements ^
Rate Paid
(Received) *
Termination
Date
Notional Amount
at Value **
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
0.25
%
07/07/25
$
170,146,720
$
( 2,029,284
)
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
0.25
07/07/25
80,814,311
( 963,847
)
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
0.25
07/07/25
145,295,281
( 1,732,889
)
Total Unrealized
Depreciation
$
( 4,726,020
)
†
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for swap agreements.
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of June 30, 2025. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
*
Reflects the floating financing rate, as of June 30, 2025, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
**
For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-23
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Investment Income
Interest
$
5,119,975
$
2,819,359
$
8,858,522
$
4,833,274
Expenses
Management fee
1,197,578
546,388
2,061,122
982,991
Brokerage commissions
26,535
8,123
45,879
17,996
Total expenses
1,224,113
554,511
2,107,001
1,000,987
Net investment income (loss)
3,895,862
2,264,848
6,751,521
3,832,287
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
42,515,493
7,565,606
71,847,565
14,530,658
Swap agreements
43,642,546
24,002,215
72,739,060
35,508,434
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
77
—
77
3,011
Net realized gain (loss)
86,158,116
31,567,821
144,586,702
50,042,103
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
( 33,165,219
)
( 3,144,847
)
( 3,032,218
)
( 4,863,967
)
Swap agreements
( 28,291,491
)
( 14,087,684
)
( 2,377,888
)
( 9,631,250
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
2,408
5,842
( 19,478
)
( 10,280
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 61,454,302
)
( 17,226,689
)
( 5,429,584
)
( 14,505,497
)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
24,703,814
14,341,132
139,157,118
35,536,606
Net income (loss)
$
28,599,676
$
16,605,980
$
145,908,639
$
39,368,893
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-24
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$
480,619,425
$
215,970,841
$
289,709,332
$
191,502,023
Addition of 7,250,000 , 1,400,000 , 10,650,000 and 3,200,000 shares, respectively (Note 1)
250,023,550
27,209,437
346,724,313
56,539,425
Redemption of 8,150,000 , 2,200,000 , 8,950,000 and 4,000,000 shares, respectively (Note 1)
( 274,237,408
)
( 43,330,233
)
( 297,337,041
)
( 70,954,316
)
Net addition (redemption) of ( 900,000 ), ( 800,000 ), 1,700,000 and ( 800,000 ) shares, respectively (Note 1)
( 24,213,858
)
( 16,120,796
)
49,387,272
( 14,414,891
)
Net investment income (loss)
3,895,862
2,264,848
6,751,521
3,832,287
Net realized gain (loss)
86,158,116
31,567,821
144,586,702
50,042,103
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 61,454,302
)
( 17,226,689
)
( 5,429,584
)
( 14,505,497
)
Net income (loss)
28,599,676
16,605,980
145,908,639
39,368,893
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$
485,005,243
$
216,456,025
$
485,005,243
$
216,456,025
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-25
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$
145,908,639
$
39,368,893
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 865,029,856
)
( 306,151,213
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
870,000,077
175,003,011
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 5,115,329
)
( 3,364,465
)
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
( 77
)
( 3,011
)
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
2,397,366
9,641,530
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
( 1,894,169
)
( 143,688
)
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
( 679,124
)
62,974
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
159,616
21,921
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
—
( 564,042
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
145,747,143
( 86,128,090
)
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
346,724,313
56,539,425
Payment on shares redeemed
( 290,457,542
)
( 70,954,316
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
56,266,771
( 14,414,891
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash
202,013,914
( 100,542,981
)
Cash, beginning of period
215,158,372
129,351,977
Cash, end of period
$
417,172,286
$
28,808,996
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-26
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
June 30, 2025
(unaudited)
December 31, 2024
Assets
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $ 119,913,242 and $ 124,655,333 , respectively)
$
119,914,448
$
124,689,375
Cash
473,999,292
376,597,126
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
54,120,000
38,668,750
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
68,642,665
76,561,398
Interest receivable
1,426,210
851,132
Total assets
718,102,615
617,367,781
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable on open futures contracts
2,893,550
2,258,150
Payable to Sponso
r
541,680
507,430
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
6,471,374
52,518,908
Total liabilities
9,906,604
55,284,488
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
708,196,011
562,083,293
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
718,102,615
$
617,367,781
Shares outstanding
15,046,526
16,746,526
Net asset value per share
$
47.07
$
33.56
Market value per share (Note 2)
$
47.49
$
33.67
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-27
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
(unaudited)
Principal Amount
Value
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 17 % of shareholders’ equity)
U.S. Treasury Bills ^^
:
4.421 % due 07/03/25 †
$
20,000,000
$
19,995,338
4.401 % due 07/08/25 †
100,000,000
99,919,110
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $ 119,913,242 )
$
119,914,448
Futures Contracts Purchased
Number of
Contracts
Notional Amount
at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
Silver Futures - COMEX, expires September 2025
3,488
$
630,839,680
$
( 9,137,947
)
Total Return Swap Agreements ^
Rate Paid
(Received) *
Termination
Date
Notional Amount
at Value **
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
0.25
%
07/07/25
$
349,579,617
$
( 2,876,199
)
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
0.30
07/07/25
30,768,707
( 254,172
)
Swap agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
0.30
07/07/25
208,753,789
( 1,724,461
)
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
0.25
07/07/25
196,478,081
( 1,616,542
)
Total Unrealized
Depreciation
$
( 6,471,374
)
†
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for swap agreements.
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of June 30, 2025. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
*
Reflects the floating financing rate, as of June 30, 2025, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
**
For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-28
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Investment Income
Interest
$
6,095,350
$
6,245,723
$
12,115,255
$
9,880,580
Expenses
Management fee
1,485,223
1,244,817
3,001,678
2,118,718
Brokerage commissions
58,272
56,180
104,828
84,222
Total expenses
1,543,495
1,300,997
3,106,506
2,202,940
Net investment income (loss)
4,551,855
4,944,726
9,008,749
7,677,640
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
45,180,695
81,641,058
68,353,031
76,002,276
Swap agreements
54,018,148
139,039,383
85,556,599
140,207,453
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 12
)
—
( 12
)
4,797
Net realized gain (loss)
99,198,831
220,680,441
153,909,618
216,214,526
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
( 39,005,923
)
( 29,355,888
)
19,765,588
( 19,075,042
)
Swap agreements
( 34,495,578
)
( 57,934,788
)
46,047,534
( 46,575,112
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
4,316
11,419
( 32,836
)
( 20,504
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 73,497,185
)
( 87,279,257
)
65,780,286
( 65,670,658
)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
25,701,646
133,401,184
219,689,904
150,543,868
Net income (loss)
$
30,253,501
$
138,345,910
$
228,698,653
$
158,221,508
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-29
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$
717,992,459
$
403,584,744
$
562,083,293
$
390,146,373
Addition of 5,000,000 , 5,150,000 , 9,850,000 and 7,450,000 shares, respectively
198,521,933
186,406,170
402,233,812
244,780,900
Redemption of 5,650,000 , 4,050,000 , 11,550,000 and 6,500,000 shares, respectively
( 238,571,882
)
( 157,507,303
)
( 484,819,747
)
( 222,319,260
)
Net addition (redemption) of ( 650,000 ), 1,100,000 , ( 1,700,000 ) and 950,000 shares, respectively
( 40,049,949
)
28,898,867
( 82,585,935
)
22,461,640
Net investment income (loss)
4,551,855
4,944,726
9,008,749
7,677,640
Net realized gain (loss)
99,198,831
220,680,441
153,909,618
216,214,526
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 73,497,185
)
( 87,279,257
)
65,780,286
( 65,670,658
)
Net income (loss)
30,253,501
138,345,910
228,698,653
158,221,508
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$
708,196,011
$
570,829,521
$
708,196,011
$
570,829,521
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-30
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$
228,698,653
$
158,221,508
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 1,253,080,617
)
( 669,157,487
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
1,264,975,424
332,004,797
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 7,152,728
)
( 5,853,530
)
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
12
( 4,797
)
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
( 46,014,698
)
46,595,616
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
—
( 3,689,701
)
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
( 575,078
)
( 333,110
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
34,250
119,289
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
635,400
( 3,503,958
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
187,520,618
( 145,601,373
)
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
402,233,812
247,509,728
Payment on shares redeemed
( 484,819,747
)
( 222,319,260
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
( 82,585,935
)
25,190,468
Net increase (decrease) in cash
104,934,683
( 120,410,905
)
Cash, beginning of period
491,827,274
279,193,929
Cash, end of period
$
596,761,957
$
158,783,024
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-31
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
June 30, 2025
(unaudited)
December 31, 2024
Assets
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $ 14,987,677 and $ 24,931,067 , respectively)
$
14,987,867
$
24,937,875
Cash
181,428,744
88,749,502
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
368,712,207
161,872,327
Receivable from capital shares sold
32,739,216
—
Receivable on open futures contracts
—
9,002,751
Interest receivable
1,022,914
803,191
Total assets
598,890,948
285,365,646
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable on open futures contracts
19,038,638
613,972
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
47,734
24,616
Payable to Sponsor
395,668
274,998
Total liabilities
19,482,040
913,586
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
579,408,908
284,452,060
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
598,890,948
$
285,365,646
Shares outstanding
30,993,643
13,693,643
Net asset value per share
$
18.69
$
20.77
Market value per share (Note 2)
$
18.75
$
20.72
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-32
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
(unaudited)
Principal Amount
Value
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 3 % of shareholders’ equity)
U.S. Treasury Bills ^^
:
4.401 % due 07/08/25
$
15,000,000
$
14,987,867
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $ 14,987,677 )
$
14,987,867
Futures Contracts Purchased
Number of
Contracts
Notional Amount
at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
VIX Futures - COMEX, expires July 2025
24,975
$
467,356,200
$
( 45,257,764
)
VIX Futures - COMEX, expires August 2025
19,969
401,329,105
( 10,119,002
)
$
( 55,376,766
)
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-33
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Investment Income
Interest
$
2,804,863
$
2,335,823
$
5,692,389
$
5,094,065
Expenses
Management fee
906,425
553,814
1,742,735
1,221,345
Brokerage commissions
621,171
454,606
1,508,883
941,152
Futures account fees
126,256
63,964
213,163
150,134
Total expenses
1,653,852
1,072,384
3,464,781
2,312,631
Net investment income (loss)
1,151,011
1,263,439
2,227,608
2,781,434
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
56,045,179
( 57,413,186
)
155,966,636
( 148,416,415
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 1,849
)
500
( 1,919
)
11,137
Net realized gain (loss)
56,043,330
( 57,412,686
)
155,964,717
( 148,405,278
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
( 88,993,838
)
11,693,863
( 69,352,758
)
24,978,991
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
1,101
4,577
( 6,618
)
18
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 88,992,737
)
11,698,440
( 69,359,376
)
24,979,009
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
( 32,949,407
)
( 45,714,246
)
86,605,341
( 123,426,269
)
Net income (loss)
$
( 31,798,396
)
$
( 44,450,807
)
$
88,832,949
$
( 120,644,835
)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-34
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$
323,381,943
$
278,240,649
$
284,452,060
$
348,555,743
Addition of 39,350,000 , 7,030,000 , 84,700,000 and 9,850,000 shares, respectively
968,627,629
196,405,861
1,849,646,517
291,112,693
Redemption of 22,150,000 , 6,031,248 , 67,400,000 and 8,271,248 shares, respectively
( 680,802,268
)
( 198,060,505
)
( 1,643,522,618
)
( 286,888,403
)
Net addition (redemption) of 17,200,000 , 998,752 , 17,300,000 and 1,578,752 shares, respectively
287,825,361
( 1,654,644
)
206,123,899
4,224,290
Net investment income (loss)
1,151,011
1,263,439
2,227,608
2,781,434
Net realized gain (loss)
56,043,330
( 57,412,686
)
155,964,717
( 148,405,278
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 88,992,737
)
11,698,440
( 69,359,376
)
24,979,009
Net income (loss)
( 31,798,396
)
( 44,450,807
)
88,832,949
( 120,644,835
)
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$
579,408,908
$
232,135,198
$
579,408,908
$
232,135,198
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-35
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$
88,832,949
$
( 120,644,835
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 283,607,982
)
( 145,539,355
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
294,604,547
96,889,241
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 1,055,094
)
( 1,280,566
)
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
1,919
( 11,137
)
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
6,618
( 18
)
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
9,002,751
963,625
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
( 219,723
)
469,869
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
120,670
( 118,635
)
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
23,118
( 19,755
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
18,424,666
—
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
126,134,439
( 169,291,566
)
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
1,816,907,301
291,112,693
Payment on shares redeemed
( 1,643,522,618
)
( 286,888,403
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
173,384,683
4,224,290
Net increase (decrease) in cash
299,519,122
( 165,067,276
)
Cash, beginning of period
250,621,829
337,411,617
Cash, end of period
$
550,140,951
$
172,344,341
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-36
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA YEN
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
June 30, 2025
(unaudited)
December 31, 2024
Assets
Cash
$
59,198,302
$
39,802,626
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
6,374,646
8,805,479
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
764,251
146,194
Interest receivable
204,485
149,992
Total assets
66,541,684
48,904,291
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable to Sponso
r
52,366
37,154
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
27,879
4,361,491
Total liabilities
80,245
4,398,645
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
66,461,439
44,505,646
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
66,541,684
$
48,904,291
Shares outstanding
2,849,970
2,199,970
Net asset value per share
$
23.32
$
20.23
Market value per share (Note 2)
$
23.23
$
20.35
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-37
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA YEN
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
(unaudited)
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts ^
Settlement Date
Contract Amount
in Local Currency
Contract Amount
in U.S. Dollars
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/
Value
Contracts to Purchase
Yen with Goldman Sachs International
07/11/25
9,002,886,056
$
62,602,612
$
381,895
Yen with UBS AG
07/11/25
10,693,068,856
74,355,495
382,356
Total Unrealized
Appreciation
$
764,251
Contracts to Sell
Yen with Goldman Sachs International
07/11/25
( 288,210,000
)
$
( 2,004,101
)
$
( 7,296
)
Yen with UBS AG
07/11/25
( 336,493,000
)
( 2,339,844
)
( 20,583
)
Total Unrealized
Depreciation
$
( 27,879
)
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of June 30, 2025. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-38
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA YEN
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Investment Income
Interest
$
580,313
$
483,557
$
1,108,434
$
853,811
Expenses
Management fee
153,765
99,372
290,779
176,608
Total expenses
153,765
99,372
290,779
176,608
Net investment income (loss)
426,548
384,185
817,655
677,203
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Foreign currency forward contracts
1,428,203
( 5,365,623
)
3,070,845
( 7,397,198
)
Net realized gain (loss)
1,428,203
( 5,365,623
)
3,070,845
( 7,397,198
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Foreign currency forward contracts
2,283,730
( 842,412
)
4,951,669
( 4,421,343
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
2,283,730
( 842,412
)
4,951,669
( 4,421,343
)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
3,711,933
( 6,208,035
)
8,022,514
( 11,818,541
)
Net income (loss)
$
4,138,481
$
( 5,823,850
)
$
8,840,169
$
( 11,141,338
)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-39
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA YEN
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$
61,327,343
$
41,994,545
$
44,505,646
$
30,205,770
Addition of 350,000 , 500,000 , 1,250,000 and 1,300,000 shares, respectively
8,043,589
10,608,951
26,787,301
30,205,576
Redemption of 300,000 , 100,000 , 600,000 and 200,000 shares, respectively
( 7,047,974
)
( 2,269,508
)
( 13,671,677
)
( 4,759,870
)
Net addition (redemption) of 50,000 , 400,000 , 650,000 and 1,100,000 shares, respectively
995,615
8,339,443
13,115,624
25,445,706
Net investment income (loss)
426,548
384,185
817,655
677,203
Net realized gain (loss)
1,428,203
( 5,365,623
)
3,070,845
( 7,397,198
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
2,283,730
( 842,412
)
4,951,669
( 4,421,343
)
Net income (loss)
4,138,481
( 5,823,850
)
8,840,169
( 11,141,338
)
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$
66,461,439
$
44,510,138
$
66,461,439
$
44,510,138
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-40
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA YEN
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$
8,840,169
$
( 11,141,338
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
( 4,951,669
)
4,421,343
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
( 54,493
)
( 58,147
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
15,212
10,971
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
3,849,219
( 6,767,171
)
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
26,787,301
27,170,691
Payment on shares redeemed
( 13,671,677
)
( 6,133,037
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
13,115,624
21,037,654
Net increase (decrease) in cash
16,964,843
14,270,483
Cash, beginning of period
48,608,105
29,977,711
Cash, end of period
$
65,572,948
$
44,248,194
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-41
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
June 30, 2025
(unaudited)
December 31, 2024
Assets
Cash
$
96,876,764
$
88,861,451
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
43,919,954
31,873,660
Receivable from capital shares sold
—
3,386,356
Receivable on open futures contracts
548,948
—
Interest receivable
350,902
341,824
Total assets
141,696,568
124,463,291
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable for capital shares redeemed
6,308,561
—
Payable on open futures contracts
—
2,372,844
Payable to Sponso
r
110,537
93,113
Total liabilities
6,419,098
2,465,957
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
135,277,470
121,997,334
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
141,696,568
$
124,463,291
Shares outstanding
7,505,220
7,205,220
Net asset value per share
$
18.02
$
16.93
Market value per share (Note 2)
$
18.06
$
16.92
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-42
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
(unaudited)
Futures Contracts Sold
Number of
Contracts
Notional Amount
at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires September 2025
1,406
$
89,772,840
$
2,634,060
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires December 2025
1,458
89,885,700
8,465,935
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires June 2026
1,483
90,967,220
4,755,993
$
15,855,988
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-43
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Investment Income
Interest
$
1,176,354
$
2,290,280
$
3,111,177
$
4,533,047
Expenses
Management fee
294,244
440,755
775,568
892,340
Brokerage commissions
62,422
43,839
123,198
97,800
Total expenses
356,666
484,594
898,766
990,140
Net investment income (loss)
819,688
1,805,686
2,212,411
3,542,907
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
32,210,113
( 143,424
)
41,144,012
( 12,659,025
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 483
)
—
( 483
)
6,779
Net realized gain (loss)
32,209,630
( 143,424
)
41,143,529
( 12,652,246
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
14,026,553
( 1,560,618
)
17,511,380
( 35,992,048
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
277
8,523
—
( 9,180
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
14,026,830
( 1,552,095
)
17,511,380
( 36,001,228
)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
46,236,460
( 1,695,519
)
58,654,909
( 48,653,474
)
Net income (loss)
$
47,056,148
$
110,167
$
60,867,320
$
( 45,110,567
)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-44
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$
179,185,227
$
197,512,295
$
121,997,334
$
188,963,592
Addition of 9,900,000 , 4,200,000 , 20,000,000 and 12,650,000 shares, respectively
164,503,631
65,709,408
322,257,722
216,439,065
Redemption of 13,100,000 , 5,200,000 , 19,700,000 and 10,350,000 shares, respectively
( 255,467,536
)
( 85,711,832
)
( 369,844,906
)
( 182,672,052
)
Net addition (redemption) of ( 3,200,000 ), ( 1,000,000 ), 300,000 and 2,300,000 shares, respectively
( 90,963,905
)
( 20,002,424
)
( 47,587,184
)
33,767,013
Net investment income (loss)
819,688
1,805,686
2,212,411
3,542,907
Net realized gain (loss)
32,209,630
( 143,424
)
41,143,529
( 12,652,246
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
14,026,830
( 1,552,095
)
17,511,380
( 36,001,228
)
Net income (loss)
47,056,148
110,167
60,867,320
( 45,110,567
)
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$
135,277,470
$
177,620,038
$
135,277,470
$
177,620,038
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-45
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$
60,867,320
$
( 45,110,567
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 253,591,971
)
( 242,128,850
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
254,917,637
190,006,779
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 1,326,149
)
( 2,612,937
)
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
483
( 6,779
)
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
—
9,180
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
( 548,948
)
( 315,222
)
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
( 9,078
)
11,852
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
17,424
408
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
—
( 3,509
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
( 2,372,844
)
152,793
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
57,953,874
( 99,996,852
)
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
325,644,078
216,439,065
Payment on shares redeemed
( 363,536,345
)
( 185,768,143
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
( 37,892,267
)
30,670,922
Net increase (decrease) in cash
20,061,607
( 69,325,930
)
Cash, beginning of period
120,735,111
141,574,168
Cash, end of period
$
140,796,718
$
72,248,238
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-46
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
June 30, 2025
(unaudited)
December 31, 2024
Assets
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $ 39,967,139 and $ – , respectively)
$
39,967,644
$
—
Cash
159,550,456
177,262,462
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
85,426,550
81,628,795
Receivable from capital shares sold
2,544,277
—
Receivable on open futures contracts
38,269,352
19,205,533
Interest receivable
590,035
405,754
Total assets
326,348,314
278,502,544
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable for capital shares redeemed
35,619,872
17,443,727
Payable on open futures contracts
7,203,197
—
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
8,470
3,166
Payable to Sponsor
250,138
115,508
Total liabilities
43,081,677
17,562,401
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
283,266,637
260,940,143
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
326,348,314
$
278,502,544
Shares outstanding
11,133,712
5,983,712
Net asset value per share
$
25.44
$
43.61
Market value per share (Note 2)
$
25.61
$
42.74
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-47
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
(unaudited)
Principal Amount
Value
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 14 % of shareholders’ equity)
U.S. Treasury Bills ^^
:
4.401 % due 07/08/25
$
40,000,000
$
39,967,644
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $ 39,967,139 )
$
39,967,644
Futures Contracts Sold
Number of
Contracts
Notional Amount
at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
Natural Gas – NYMEX, expires September 2025
16,234
$
566,566,600
$
40,226,449
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-48
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Investment Income
Interest
$
3,919,799
$
1,577,496
$
8,363,249
$
2,924,574
Expenses
Management fee
972,550
310,060
2,059,769
572,504
Brokerage commissions
525,062
304,998
1,029,562
566,252
Futures account fees
26,697
10,978
72,737
27,011
Total expenses
1,524,309
626,036
3,162,068
1,165,767
Net investment income (loss)
2,395,490
951,460
5,201,181
1,758,807
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
124,600,984
( 44,563,292
)
( 97,226,728
)
91,065
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 8,338
)
—
( 8,338
)
( 1,743
)
Net realized gain (loss)
124,592,646
( 44,563,292
)
( 97,235,066
)
89,322
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
80,953,188
20,547,016
66,356,953
44,377,650
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
2,307
3,543
505
( 603
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
80,955,495
20,550,559
66,357,458
44,377,047
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
205,548,141
( 24,012,733
)
( 30,877,608
)
44,466,369
Net income (loss)
$
207,943,631
$
( 23,061,273
)
$
( 25,676,427
)
$
46,225,176
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-49
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$
573,853,468
$
94,345,355
$
260,940,143
$
140,963,092
Addition of 18,750,000 , 7,400,000 , 65,750,000 and 14,000,000 shares, respectively
423,029,768
367,052,728
1,589,675,595
697,107,902
Redemption of 36,750,000 , 5,650,000 , 60,600,000 and 13,950,000 shares, respectively
( 921,560,230
)
( 291,044,383
)
( 1,541,672,674
)
( 737,003,743
)
Net addition (redemption) of ( 18,000,000 ), 1,750,000 , 5,150,000 and 50,000 shares, respectively
( 498,530,462
)
76,008,345
48,002,921
( 39,895,841
)
Net investment income (loss)
2,395,490
951,460
5,201,181
1,758,807
Net realized gain (loss)
124,592,646
( 44,563,292
)
( 97,235,066
)
89,322
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
80,955,495
20,550,559
66,357,458
44,377,047
Net income (loss)
207,943,631
( 23,061,273
)
( 25,676,427
)
46,225,176
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$
283,266,637
$
147,292,427
$
283,266,637
$
147,292,427
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-50
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$
( 25,676,427
)
$
46,225,176
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 755,466,782
)
( 188,049,532
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
719,712,566
99,796,807
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 4,221,261
)
( 1,225,504
)
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
8,338
1,743
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
( 505
)
603
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
( 19,063,819
)
( 3,695,357
)
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
( 184,281
)
110,095
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
134,630
4,138
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
5,304
( 7,188
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
7,203,197
( 9,569,329
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 77,549,040
)
( 56,408,348
)
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
1,587,131,318
706,719,280
Payment on shares redeemed
( 1,523,496,529
)
( 732,066,710
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
63,634,789
( 25,347,430
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash
( 13,914,251
)
( 81,755,778
)
Cash, beginning of period
258,891,257
136,172,565
Cash, end of period
$
244,977,006
$
54,416,787
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-51
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
June 30, 2025
(unaudited)
December 31, 2024
Assets
Cash
$
28,478,624
$
36,236,198
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
4,741,088
4,402,112
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
110,889
1,189,827
Interest receivable
99,347
129,971
Total assets
33,429,948
41,958,108
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable to Sponsor
25,748
32,657
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
1,837,188
32,777
Total liabilities
1,862,936
65,434
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
31,567,012
41,892,674
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
33,429,948
$
41,958,108
Shares outstanding
1,150,000
1,200,000
Net asset value per share
$
27.45
$
34.91
Market value per share (Note 2)
$
27.48
$
34.92
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-52
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
(unaudited)
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts ^
Settlement Date
Contract Amount
in Local Currency
Contract Amount
in U.S. Dollars
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/
Value
Contracts to Purchase
Euro with Goldman Sachs International
07/11/25
3,901,000
$
4,598,860
$
58,997
Euro with UBS AG
07/11/25
2,761,000
3,254,923
51,892
Total Unrealized
Appreciation
$
110,889
Contracts to Sell
Euro with Goldman Sachs International
07/11/25
( 31,415,263
)
$
( 37,035,223
)
$
( 971,683
)
Euro with UBS AG
07/11/25
( 28,825,199
)
( 33,981,816
)
( 865,505
)
Total Unrealized
Depreciation
$
( 1,837,188
)
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of June 30, 2025. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-53
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Investment Income
Interest
$
303,400
$
429,872
$
651,455
$
888,189
Expenses
Management fee
79,062
90,978
169,010
186,228
Total expenses
79,062
90,978
169,010
186,228
Net investment income (loss)
224,338
338,894
482,445
701,961
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Foreign currency forward contracts
( 3,936,993
)
900,760
( 5,567,946
)
( 43,101
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
119
—
119
4,641
Net realized gain (loss)
( 3,936,874
)
900,760
( 5,567,827
)
( 38,460
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Foreign currency forward contracts
( 1,538,631
)
( 199,005
)
( 2,883,349
)
2,768,728
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 1,538,631
)
( 199,005
)
( 2,883,349
)
2,768,728
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
( 5,475,505
)
701,755
( 8,451,176
)
2,730,268
Net income (loss)
$
( 5,251,167
)
$
1,040,649
$
( 7,968,731
)
$
3,432,229
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-54
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$
33,912,850
$
38,712,882
$
41,892,674
$
39,367,550
Addition of 300,000 , 50,000 , 350,000 and 50,000 shares, respectively
8,827,978
1,591,183
10,400,342
1,591,183
Redemption of 200,000 , 100,000 , 400,000 and 200,000 shares, respectively
( 5,922,649
)
( 3,117,731
)
( 12,757,273
)
( 6,163,979
)
Net addition (redemption) of 100,000 , ( 50,000 ), ( 50,000
) and ( 150,000 ) shares, respectively
2,905,329
( 1,526,548
)
( 2,356,931
)
( 4,572,796
)
Net investment income (loss)
224,338
338,894
482,445
701,961
Net realized gain (loss)
( 3,936,874
)
900,760
( 5,567,827
)
( 38,460
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 1,538,631
)
( 199,005
)
( 2,883,349
)
2,768,728
Net income (loss)
( 5,251,167
)
1,040,649
( 7,968,731
)
3,432,229
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$
31,567,012
$
38,226,983
$
31,567,012
$
38,226,983
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-55
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$
( 7,968,731
)
$
3,432,229
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
119
4,641
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
( 119
)
( 4,641
)
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
2,883,349
( 2,768,728
)
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
30,624
21,175
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
( 6,909
)
( 3,976
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 5,061,667
)
680,700
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
10,400,342
1,591,183
Payment on shares redeemed
( 12,757,273
)
( 6,163,979
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
( 2,356,931
)
( 4,572,796
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash
( 7,418,598
)
( 3,892,096
)
Cash, beginning of period
40,638,310
41,090,342
Cash, end of period
$
33,219,712
$
37,198,246
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-56
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
June 30, 2025
(unaudited)
December 31, 2024
Assets
Cash
$
60,595,160
$
13,148,117
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
1,488,000
588,800
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
13,293,944
2,782,413
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
1,407,997
141,581
Interest receivable
204,285
61,820
Total assets
76,989,386
16,722,731
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable on open futures contracts
93,088
82,309
Payable to Sponsor
58,122
15,994
Total liabilities
151,210
98,303
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
76,838,176
16,624,428
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
76,989,386
$
16,722,731
Shares outstanding (Note 1)
3,423,421
473,489
Net asset value per share (Note 1)
$
22.44
$
35.11
Market value per share (Note 1) (Note 2)
$
22.26
$
35.16
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-57
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
(unaudited)
Futures Contracts Sold
Number of
Contracts
Notional Amount
at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
Gold Futures - COMEX, expires August 2025
98
$
32,415,460
$
462,452
Total Return Swap Agreements ^
Rate Paid
(Received) *
Termination
Date
Notional Amount
at Value **
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
0.25
%
07/07/25
$
( 102,141,663
)
$
1,184,233
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
0.20
07/07/25
( 7,569,889
)
88,017
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
0.25
07/07/25
( 11,708,549
)
135,747
Total Unrealized
Appreciation
$
1,407,997
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of June 30, 2025. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
*
Reflects the floating financing rate, as of June 30, 2025, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
**
For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-58
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Investment Income
Interest
$
712,768
$
176,727
$
925,475
$
319,930
Expenses
Management fee
198,669
39,309
256,449
71,710
Brokerage commissions
9,743
1,283
11,822
2,218
Total expenses
208,412
40,592
268,271
73,928
Net investment income (loss)
504,356
136,135
657,204
246,002
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
5,683,372
( 976,285
)
4,105,748
( 1,626,248
)
Swap agreements
162,727
( 1,540,189
)
( 1,702,253
)
( 2,288,039
)
Net realized gain (loss)
5,846,099
( 2,516,474
)
2,403,495
( 3,914,287
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
3,028,045
374,155
341,396
311,336
Swap agreements
2,905,483
890,281
1,266,416
608,521
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
5,933,528
1,264,436
1,607,812
919,857
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
11,779,627
( 1,252,038
)
4,011,307
( 2,994,430
)
Net income (loss)
$
12,283,983
$
( 1,115,903
)
$
4,668,511
$
( 2,748,428
)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-59
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$
45,122,935
$
15,170,884
$
16,624,428
$
11,795,779
Addition of 12,200,000 , 225,000 , 13,700,000 and 325,000 shares, respectively (Note 1)
265,960,947
9,524,925
307,975,402
14,532,555
Redemption of 10,550,068 , 175,000 , 10,750,068 and 175,000 shares, respectively (Note 1)
( 246,529,689
)
( 7,448,115
)
( 252,430,165
)
( 7,448,115
)
Net addition (redemption) of 1,649,932 , 50,000 , 2,949,932 and 150,000 shares, respectively (Note 1)
19,431,258
2,076,810
55,545,237
7,084,440
Net investment income (loss)
504,356
136,135
657,204
246,002
Net realized gain (loss)
5,846,099
( 2,516,474
)
2,403,495
( 3,914,287
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
5,933,528
1,264,436
1,607,812
919,857
Net income (loss)
12,283,983
( 1,115,903
)
4,668,511
( 2,748,428
)
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$
76,838,176
$
16,131,791
$
76,838,176
$
16,131,791
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-60
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$
4,668,511
$
( 2,748,428
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
( 1,266,416
)
( 608,521
)
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
—
17,324
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
( 142,465
)
( 13,921
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
42,128
2,965
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
10,779
17,400
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
3,312,537
( 3,333,181
)
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
307,975,402
14,532,555
Payment on shares redeemed
( 252,430,165
)
( 7,448,115
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
55,545,237
7,084,440
Net increase (decrease) in cash
58,857,774
3,751,259
Cash, beginning of period
16,519,330
11,946,483
Cash, end of period
$
75,377,104
$
15,697,742
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-61
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
June 30, 2025
(unaudited)
December 31, 2024
Assets
Cash
$
23,599,952
$
10,846,306
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
2,955,000
839,500
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
8,414,702
9,082,795
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
287,652
2,954,018
Receivable on open futures contracts
92,037
8,500
Interest receivable
89,592
49,804
Total assets
35,438,935
23,780,923
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable on open futures contracts
—
9,092
Payable to Sponsor
27,960
19,212
Total liabilities
27,960
28,304
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
35,410,975
23,752,619
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
35,438,935
$
23,780,923
Shares outstanding
1,360,264
560,264
Net asset value per share
$
26.03
$
42.40
Market value per share (Note 2)
$
25.81
$
42.00
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-62
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
(unaudited)
Futures Contracts Sold
Number of
Contracts
Notional Amount
at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
Silver Futures - COMEX, expires September 2025
190
$
34,363,400
$
617,680
Total Return Swap Agreements ^
Rate Paid
(Received) *
Termination
Date
Notional Amount
at Value **
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
0.25
%
07/07/25
$
( 19,107,003
)
$
150,872
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
0.25
07/07/25
( 13,644,581
)
107,740
Swap agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
0.30
07/07/25
( 1,882,126
)
14,799
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
0.25
07/07/25
( 1,803,827
)
14,241
Total Unrealized
Appreciation
$
287,652
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of June 30, 2025. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
*
Reflects the floating financing rate, as of June 30, 2025, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
**
For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-63
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Investment Income
Interest
$
227,082
$
597,421
$
404,937
$
978,854
Expenses
Management fee
72,877
139,041
134,248
230,179
Brokerage commissions
5,790
13,863
10,119
19,887
Total expenses
78,667
152,904
144,367
250,066
Net investment income (loss)
148,415
444,517
260,570
728,788
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
( 778,764
)
( 7,210,938
)
( 2,520,178
)
( 2,337,230
)
Swap agreements
( 2,548,468
)
( 8,859,200
)
( 3,916,040
)
( 7,952,888
)
Net realized gain (loss)
( 3,327,232
)
( 16,070,138
)
( 6,436,218
)
( 10,290,118
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
891,816
943,651
105,765
( 806,615
)
Swap agreements
1,599,631
3,959,173
( 2,666,366
)
4,290,837
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
2,491,447
4,902,824
( 2,560,601
)
3,484,222
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
( 835,785
)
( 11,167,314
)
( 8,996,819
)
( 6,805,896
)
Net income (loss)
$
( 687,370
)
$
( 10,722,797
)
$
( 8,736,249
)
$
( 6,077,108
)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-64
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$
32,867,619
$
24,245,029
$
23,752,619
$
65,149,686
Addition of 1,500,000 , 1,900,000 , 2,650,000 and 2,250,000 shares, respectively
43,067,889
90,286,838
80,052,403
116,105,726
Redemption of 1,250,000 , 562,500 , 1,850,000 and 1,450,000 shares, respectively
( 39,837,163
)
( 27,610,327
)
( 59,657,798
)
( 98,979,561
)
Net addition (redemption) of 250,000 , 1,337,500 , 800,000 and 800,000 shares, respectively
3,230,726
62,676,511
20,394,605
17,126,165
Net investment income (loss)
148,415
444,517
260,570
728,788
Net realized gain (loss)
( 3,327,232
)
( 16,070,138
)
( 6,436,218
)
( 10,290,118
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
2,491,447
4,902,824
( 2,560,601
)
3,484,222
Net income (loss)
( 687,370
)
( 10,722,797
)
( 8,736,249
)
( 6,077,108
)
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$
35,410,975
$
76,198,743
$
35,410,975
$
76,198,743
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-65
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$
( 8,736,249
)
$
( 6,077,108
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
2,666,366
( 4,290,837
)
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
( 83,537
)
329,629
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
( 39,788
)
( 78,721
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
8,748
15,561
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
( 9,092
)
823,698
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 6,193,552
)
( 9,277,778
)
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
80,052,403
116,451,750
Payment on shares redeemed
( 59,657,798
)
( 98,979,561
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
20,394,605
17,472,189
Net increase (decrease) in cash
14,201,053
8,194,411
Cash, beginning of period
20,768,601
64,596,871
Cash, end of period
$
34,969,654
$
72,791,282
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-66
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
June 30, 2025
(unaudited)
December 31, 2024
Assets
Cash
$
18,769,338
$
21,059,078
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
2,027,880
2,736,018
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
—
2,283,588
Interest receivable
66,314
76,797
Total assets
20,863,532
26,155,481
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable to Sponsor
16,828
19,957
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
287,001
55,229
Total liabilities
303,829
75,186
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
20,559,703
26,080,295
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
20,863,532
$
26,155,481
Shares outstanding
497,160
547,160
Net asset value per share
$
41.35
$
47.66
Market value per share (Note 2)
$
41.38
$
46.68
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-67
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
(unaudited)
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts ^
Settlement Date
Contract Amount
in Local Currency
Contract Amount
in U.S. Dollars
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/
Value
Contracts to Purchase
Yen with Goldman Sachs International
07/11/25
349,607,000
$
2,431,033
$
( 1,611
)
Yen with UBS AG
07/11/25
700,384,000
4,870,202
( 3,194
)
Total Unrealized
Depreciation
$
( 4,805
)
Contracts to Sell
Yen with Goldman Sachs International
07/11/25
( 3,117,111,165
)
$
( 21,675,194
)
$
( 135,272
)
Yen with UBS AG
07/11/25
( 3,863,915,424
)
( 26,868,184
)
( 146,924
)
Total Unrealized
Depreciation
$
( 282,196
)
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of June 30, 2025. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-68
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Investment Income
Interest
$
208,788
$
456,243
$
417,761
$
771,660
Expenses
Management fee
53,166
96,949
107,103
163,082
Total expenses
53,166
96,949
107,103
163,082
Net investment income (loss)
155,622
359,294
310,658
608,578
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Foreign currency forward contracts
( 1,138,324
)
4,417,569
( 1,297,018
)
6,122,840
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
91
—
91
3,541
Net realized gain (loss)
( 1,138,233
)
4,417,569
( 1,296,927
)
6,126,381
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Foreign currency forward contracts
( 710,709
)
1,529,867
( 2,515,360
)
4,468,019
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 710,709
)
1,529,867
( 2,515,360
)
4,468,019
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
( 1,848,942
)
5,947,436
( 3,812,287
)
10,594,400
Net income (loss)
$
( 1,693,320
)
$
6,306,730
$
( 3,501,629
)
$
11,202,978
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-69
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$
26,449,371
$
32,662,223
$
26,080,295
$
24,010,010
Addition of 100,000 , 400,000 , 250,000 and 600,000 shares, respectively
4,171,255
17,441,510
10,847,681
25,021,470
Redemption of 200,000 , 200,000 , 300,000 and 300,000 shares, respectively
( 8,367,603
)
( 8,915,431
)
( 12,866,644
)
( 12,739,426
)
Net addition (redemption) of ( 100,000 ), 200,000 , ( 50,000 ) and 300,000 shares, respectively
( 4,196,348
)
8,526,079
( 2,018,963
)
12,282,044
Net investment income (loss)
155,622
359,294
310,658
608,578
Net realized gain (loss)
( 1,138,233
)
4,417,569
( 1,296,927
)
6,126,381
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 710,709
)
1,529,867
( 2,515,360
)
4,468,019
Net income (loss)
( 1,693,320
)
6,306,730
( 3,501,629
)
11,202,978
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$
20,559,703
$
47,495,032
$
20,559,703
$
47,495,032
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-70
Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$
( 3,501,629
)
$
11,202,978
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
91
3,541
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
( 91
)
( 3,541
)
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
2,515,360
( 4,468,019
)
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
10,483
( 66,460
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
( 3,129
)
15,004
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 978,915
)
6,683,503
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
10,847,681
25,021,470
Payment on shares redeemed
( 12,866,644
)
( 12,739,426
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
( 2,018,963
)
12,282,044
Net increase (decrease) in cash
( 2,997,878
)
18,965,547
Cash, beginning of period
23,795,096
25,242,327
Cash, end of period
$
20,797,218
$
44,207,874
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-71
Table of Contents
PROSHARES VIX MID-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
June 30, 2025
(unaudited)
December 31, 2024
Assets
Cash
$
18,102,286
$
24,122,440
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
2,896,588
3,959,399
Receivable from capital shares sold
418,367
—
Receivable on open futures contracts
68,784
557
Interest receivable
65,523
99,278
Total assets
21,551,548
28,181,674
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable on open futures contracts
—
50,382
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
643
1,656
Payable to Sponsor
13,295
18,426
Total liabilities
13,938
70,464
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
21,537,610
28,111,210
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
21,551,548
$
28,181,674
Shares outstanding
1,287,403
1,937,403
Net asset value per share
$
16.73
$
14.51
Market value per share (Note 2)
$
16.76
$
14.46
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-72
Table of Contents
PROSHARES VIX MID-TERM FUTURES ETF
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
(unaudited)
Futures Contracts Purchased
Number of
Contracts
Notional Amount
at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires October 2025
187
$
3,947,009
$
165,078
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires November 2025
336
7,156,800
( 264,054
)
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires December 2025
336
7,144,536
( 76,044
)
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires January 2026
150
3,296,009
( 13,647
)
$
( 188,667
)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-73
Table of Contents
PROSHARES VIX MID-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Investment Income
Interest
$
216,994
$
1,106,849
$
498,093
$
1,622,013
Expenses
Management fee
49,547
191,320
113,521
288,207
Brokerage commissions
5,909
66,049
18,454
86,212
Futures account fees
2,004
10,537
5,124
16,541
Total expenses
57,460
267,906
137,099
390,960
Net investment income (loss)
159,534
838,943
360,994
1,231,053
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
4,726,990
( 8,949,418
)
5,434,182
( 15,057,887
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
84
—
84
3,278
Net realized gain (loss)
4,727,074
( 8,949,418
)
5,434,266
( 15,054,609
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
( 1,835,417
)
1,092,860
( 210,933
)
3,882,651
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
—
2,519
—
2,519
Change in net unrealized
appreciation (depreciation)
( 1,835,417
)
1,095,379
( 210,933
)
3,885,170
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
2,891,657
( 7,854,039
)
5,223,333
( 11,169,439
)
Net income (loss)
$
3,051,191
$
( 7,015,096
)
$
5,584,327
$
( 9,938,386
)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-74
Table of Contents
PROSHARES VIX MID-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$
34,246,807
$
84,603,064
$
28,111,210
$
37,866,143
Addition of 25,000 , 5,250,000 , 1,325,000 and 8,625,000 shares, respectively
418,368
80,762,930
20,545,980
135,188,877
Redemption of 900,000 , 8,250,000 , 1,975,000 and 8,550,000 shares, respectively
( 16,178,756
)
( 124,949,446
)
( 32,703,907
)
( 129,715,182
)
Net addition (redemption) of ( 875,000 ), ( 3,000,000 ), ( 650,000 ) and 75,000 shares, respectively
( 15,760,388
)
( 44,186,516
)
( 12,157,927
)
5,473,695
Net investment income (loss)
159,534
838,943
360,994
1,231,053
Net realized gain (loss)
4,727,074
( 8,949,418
)
5,434,266
( 15,054,609
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 1,835,417
)
1,095,379
( 210,933
)
3,885,170
Net income (loss)
3,051,191
( 7,015,096
)
5,584,327
( 9,938,386
)
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$
21,537,610
$
33,401,452
$
21,537,610
$
33,401,452
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-75
Table of Contents
PROSHARES VIX MID-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$
5,584,327
$
( 9,938,386
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
—
( 49,330,764
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
84
3,278
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
—
( 189,132
)
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
( 84
)
( 3,278
)
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
—
( 2,519
)
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
( 68,227
)
( 10,685,557
)
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
33,755
( 79,106
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
( 5,131
)
43,729
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
( 1,013
)
1,208
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
( 50,382
)
—
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
5,493,329
( 70,180,527
)
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
20,127,613
135,188,877
Payment on shares redeemed
( 32,703,907
)
( 56,875,919
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
( 12,576,294
)
78,312,958
Net increase (decrease) in cash
( 7,082,965
)
8,132,431
Cash, beginning of period
28,081,839
37,611,189
Cash, end of period
$
20,998,874
$
45,743,620
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-76
Table of Contents
PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
June 30, 2025
(unaudited)
December 31, 2024
Assets
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $ — and $ 24,931,067 , respectively)
$
—
$
24,937,875
Cash
92,957,291
54,919,200
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
72,336,124
50,955,604
Receivable on open futures contracts
—
2,613,474
Interest receivable
429,360
310,926
Total assets
165,722,775
133,737,079
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable on open futures contracts
1,054,685
—
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
8,568
9,271
Payable to Sponsor
117,680
86,193
Total liabilities
1,180,933
95,464
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
164,541,842
133,641,615
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
165,722,775
$
133,737,079
Shares outstanding
3,516,252
2,966,252
Net asset value per share
$
46.79
$
45.05
Market value per share (Note 2)
$
46.88
$
45.02
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-77
Table of Contents
PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
(unaudited)
Futures Contracts Purchased
Number of
Contracts
Notional Amount
at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires July 2025
4,728
$
88,477,693
$
( 7,787,496
)
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires August 2025
3,778
75,928,733
( 2,354,217
)
$
( 10,141,713
)
See accompanying
notes to financial statements.
F-78
Table of Contents
PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Investment Income
Interest
$
1,189,233
$
1,619,921
$
2,751,531
$
3,378,183
Expenses
Management fee
286,187
310,061
652,682
646,437
Brokerage commissions
117,436
39,404
288,163
79,663
Futures account fees
22,263
31,267
88,661
64,538
Total expenses
425,886
380,732
1,029,506
790,638
Net investment income (loss)
763,347
1,239,189
1,722,025
2,587,545
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
44,564,343
( 27,512,354
)
76,773,606
( 59,271,318
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
627
—
627
4,830
Net realized gain (loss)
44,564,970
( 27,512,354
)
76,774,233
( 59,266,488
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
( 21,523,129
)
4,018,755
( 14,535,040
)
7,003,274
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 200
)
3,454
( 6,808
)
( 11,885
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 21,523,329
)
4,022,209
( 14,541,848
)
6,991,389
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
23,041,641
( 23,490,145
)
62,232,385
( 52,275,099
)
Net income (loss)
$
23,804,988
$
( 22,250,956
)
$
63,954,410
$
( 49,687,554
)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$
162,998,741
$
162,936,051
$
133,641,615
$
157,321,746
Addition of 2,500,000 , 925,000 , 7,225,000 and 1,875,000 shares, respectively
133,762,860
42,851,982
332,679,299
95,632,291
Redemption of 2,225,000 , 650,000 , 6,675,000 and 987,500 shares, respectively
( 156,024,747
)
( 35,117,049
)
( 365,733,482
)
( 54,846,455
)
Net addition (redemption) of 275,000 , 275,000 , 550,000 and 887,500 shares, respectively
( 22,261,887
)
7,734,933
( 33,054,183
)
40,785,836
Net investment income (loss)
763,347
1,239,189
1,722,025
2,587,545
Net realized gain (loss)
44,564,970
( 27,512,354
)
76,774,233
( 59,266,488
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 21,523,329
)
4,022,209
( 14,541,848
)
6,991,389
Net income (loss)
23,804,988
( 22,250,956
)
63,954,410
( 49,687,554
)
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$
164,541,842
$
148,420,028
$
164,541,842
$
148,420,028
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$
63,954,410
$
( 49,687,554
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 164,117,321
)
( 153,292,911
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
189,961,871
149,944,134
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 912,856
)
( 1,754,522
)
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
( 627
)
( 4,830
)
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
6,808
11,885
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
2,613,474
( 2,310,106
)
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
( 118,434
)
5,529
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
31,487
( 23,353
)
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
( 703
)
( 659
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
1,054,685
( 580
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
92,472,794
( 57,112,967
)
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
332,679,299
95,632,291
Payment on shares redeemed
( 365,733,482
)
( 54,846,455
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
( 33,054,183
)
40,785,836
Net increase (decrease) in cash
59,418,611
( 16,327,131
)
Cash, beginning of period
105,874,804
95,126,975
Cash, end of period
$
165,293,415
$
78,799,844
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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PROSHARES TRUST II
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
June 30, 2025
(unaudited)
December 31, 2024
Assets
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $ 319,748,936 and $ 473,690,268 , respectively)
$
319,752,668
$
473,819,625
Cash
2,207,202,869
1,765,501,542
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
921,413,259
622,689,660
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
13,932,035
16,562,030
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
191,325,199
172,690,806
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
5,719,272
41,311,209
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
1,321,954
3,621,921
Receivable from capital shares sold
94,761,504
14,352,999
Receivable on open futures contracts
44,697,812
35,746,889
Interest receivable
7,475,512
5,627,491
Total assets
3,807,602,084
3,151,924,172
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable for capital shares redeemed
52,182,103
20,192,198
Payable on open futures contracts
87,261,806
44,527,123
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
76,339
59,280
Payable to Sponsor
2,773,278
2,525,993
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
11,197,394
54,867,040
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
2,155,362
4,618,937
Total liabilities
155,646,282
126,790,571
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
3,651,955,802
3,025,133,601
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
3,807,602,084
$
3,151,924,172
Shares outstanding (Note 1)
125,998,328
98,048,396
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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PROSHARES TRUST II
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Investment Income
Interest
$
31,608,406
$
36,592,197
$
62,559,311
$
67,381,467
Expenses
Management fee
8,240,705
7,448,120
16,091,243
14,618,380
Brokerage commissions
1,988,079
1,987,015
4,152,582
3,830,567
Futures account fees
222,750
169,922
549,450
400,385
Total expenses
10,451,534
9,605,057
20,793,275
18,849,332
Net investment income (loss)
21,156,872
26,987,140
41,766,036
48,532,135
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
328,054,378
192,957,311
513,310,950
( 95,441,709
)
Swap agreements
81,036,670
147,613,685
142,797,216
237,098,199
Foreign currency forward contracts
( 3,030,481
)
( 266,644
)
( 3,016,969
)
( 1,392,235
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 9,131
)
1,196
( 9,201
)
71,141
Net realized gain (loss)
406,051,436
340,305,548
653,081,996
140,335,396
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
( 165,477,989
)
( 68,861,582
)
( 104,237,226
)
( 169,234,257
)
Swap agreements
( 91,024,244
)
( 58,891,791
)
8,077,709
( 13,314,347
)
Foreign currency forward contracts
450,161
550,617
163,608
2,368,057
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
13,008
59,741
( 125,625
)
( 125,457
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 256,039,064
)
( 127,143,015
)
( 96,121,534
)
( 180,306,004
)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
150,012,372
213,162,533
556,960,462
( 39,970,608
)
Net income (loss)
$
171,169,244
$
240,149,673
$
598,726,498
$
8,561,527
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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PROSHARES TRUST II
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$
3,573,878,847
$
3,088,679,681
$
3,025,133,601
$
3,282,832,126
Addition of 136,175,000 , 44,700,000 , 269,900,000 and 87,015,000 shares, respectively (Note 1)
3,965,828,522
1,659,368,580
7,387,912,135
3,456,902,022
Redemption of 131,425,068 , 48,398,748 , 241,950,068 and 87,453,748 shares, respectively (Note 1)
( 4,058,920,811
)
( 1,867,042,594
)
( 7,359,816,432
)
( 3,627,140,335
)
Net addition (redemption) of 4,749,932 , ( 3,698,748 ), 27,949,932 and ( 438,748 ) shares, respectively (Note 1)
( 93,092,289
)
( 207,674,014
)
28,095,703
( 170,238,313
)
Net investment income (loss)
21,156,872
26,987,140
41,766,036
48,532,135
Net realized gain (loss)
406,051,436
340,305,548
653,081,996
140,335,396
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 256,039,064
)
( 127,143,015
)
( 96,121,534
)
( 180,306,004
)
Net income (loss)
171,169,244
240,149,673
598,726,498
8,561,527
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$
3,651,955,802
$
3,121,155,340
$
3,651,955,802
$
3,121,155,340
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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PROSHARES TRUST II
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$
598,726,498
$
8,561,527
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 4,922,432,200
)
( 2,820,463,204
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
5,104,090,758
1,973,332,631
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 27,726,427
)
( 28,723,434
)
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
9,201
( 71,141
)
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
( 8,115,692
)
11,071,747
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
( 8,950,923
)
( 12,140,043
)
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
( 1,848,021
)
1,359,942
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
247,285
( 226,522
)
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
17,059
( 85,133
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
42,734,683
9,735,619
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
776,752,221
( 857,648,011
)
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
7,307,503,630
3,397,347,736
Payment on shares redeemed
( 7,327,826,527
)
( 3,588,721,974
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
( 20,322,897
)
( 191,374,238
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash
756,429,324
( 1,049,022,249
)
Cash, beginning of period
2,577,444,038
2,597,706,107
Cash, end of period
$
3,333,873,362
$
1,548,683,858
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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PROSHARES TRUST II
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2025
(unaudited)
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION
ProShares Trust II (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust formed on October 9, 2007 and is currently organized into separate series (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). As of June 30, 2025, the following sixteen series of the Trust have commenced investment operations: (i) ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF (each, a “Matching VIX Fund” and collectively, the “Matching VIX Funds”); (ii) ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (each, a “Geared VIX Fund” and collectively, the “Geared VIX Funds”); and (iii) ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas, ProShares UltraShort Gold, ProShares UltraShort Silver, ProShares UltraShort Euro, ProShares UltraShort Yen, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas, ProShares Ultra Gold, ProShares Ultra Silver, ProShares Ultra Euro and ProShares Ultra Yen (each, a “Leveraged Fund” and collectively, the “Leveraged Funds”); Each of the Funds listed above issues common units of beneficial interest (“Shares”), which represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of only that Fund. The Shares of each Fund, other than the Matching VIX Funds and the Geared VIX Funds, are listed on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”). The Matching VIX Funds and the Geared VIX Funds are listed on the Cboe BZX Exchange (“Cboe BZX”). The Leveraged Funds and the Geared VIX Funds, are collectively referred to as the “Geared Funds” in these Notes to Financial Statements. The Geared VIX Funds and the Matching VIX Funds are collectively referred to as the “VIX Funds” in these Notes to Financial Statements.
The Trust had no operations prior to November 24, 2008, other than matters relating to its organization, the registration of each series under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the sale and issuance to ProShare Capital Management LLC (the “Sponsor”) of fourteen Shares at an aggregate purchase price of $ 350 in each of the following Funds: ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares UltraShort Gold, ProShares UltraShort Silver, ProShares UltraShort Euro, ProShares UltraShort Yen, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares Ultra Gold, ProShares Ultra Silver, ProShares Ultra Euro and ProShares Ultra Yen.
Groups of Funds are collectively referred to in several different ways. References to “Short Fund,” “UltraShort Funds,” or “Ultra Funds” refer to the different Funds based upon their investment objectives, but without distinguishing among the Funds’ benchmarks. References to “Commodity Index Funds,” “Commodity Funds” and “Currency Funds” refer to the different Funds according to their general benchmark categories without distinguishing among the Funds’ investment objectives or Fund-specific benchmarks. References to “VIX Funds” refer to the different Funds based upon their investment objective and their general benchmark categories.
The “Short” Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to one-half the inverse (-0.5x) of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each “UltraShort” Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse (-2x) of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each “Ultra” Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to either one and one-half times (1.5x) or two times (2x) the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each Matching VIX Fund seeks investment results, before fees and expenses, both for a single day
and over time, that match (1x) the performance of its corresponding benchmark. Daily performance is measured from the calculation of each Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) to the Fund’s next NAV calculation.
The Geared Funds do not seek to achieve their stated investment objectives over a period of time greater than a single day because mathematical compounding prevents the Geared Funds from achieving such results. Accordingly, results over periods of time greater than a single day should not be expected to be a simple multiple (e.g., -0.5x, -2x, 1.5x, or 2x) of the period return of the corresponding benchmark and will likely differ significantly.
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Share Splits and Reverse Share Splits
The table below includes forward and reverse Share splits for the Funds during the six months June 30, 2025, and during the year ended December 31, 2024. The ticker symbols for these Funds did not change, and each Fund continues to trade on its primary listing exchange, as applicable.
Fund
Execution Date
(Prior to Opening
of Trading)
Type of Split
Date Trading
Resumed at Post-
Split Price
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures
April 10, 2024
2-for-1 forward Share split
April 11, 2024
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
April 10, 2024
2-for-1 forward Share split
April 11, 2024
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures
April 10, 2024
1-for-5 reverse Share split
April 11, 2024
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures
November 6, 2024
1-for-4 reverse Share split
November 7, 2024
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
November 6, 2024
1-for-5 reverse Share split
November 7, 2024
ProShares UltraShort Silver
November 6, 2024
1-for-4 reverse Share split
November 7, 2024
ProShares UltraShort Yen
November 6, 2024
2-for-1 forward Share split
November 7, 2024
ProShares Ultra Gold
June 12, 2025
4-for-1 forward Share split
June 13, 2025
ProShares UltraShort Gold
June 12, 2025
1-for-2 reverse Share split
June 13, 2025
The reverse splits were applied retroactively for all periods presented, reducing the number of Shares outstanding for each of the Funds, and resulted in a proportionate increase in the price per Share and per Share information of each such Fund. Therefore, the reverse splits did not change the aggregate net asset value of a shareholder’s investment at the time of the reverse split.
The forward splits were applied retroactively for all periods presented, increasing the number of Shares outstanding for each of the Funds, and resulted in a proportionate decrease in the price per Share and per Share information of each such Fund. Therefore, the forward splits did not change the aggregate net asset value of a shareholder’s investment at the time of the forward split.
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Each Fund is an investment company, as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946 “Financial Services — Investment Companies.” As such, the Funds follow the investment company accounting and reporting guidance. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by each Fund, as applicable, in preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
The accompanying unaudited financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement of the interim period financial statements have been made. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full-year period. These financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Trust’s and the Funds’ financial statements included in the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on February 28, 2025.
Use of Estimates & Indemnifications
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
In the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations which provide general indemnifications. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements cannot be known; however, the Trust expects any risk of material or significant loss to be remote.
Basis of Presentation
Pursuant to rules and regulations of the SEC, these financial statements are presented for the Trust as a whole, as the SEC registrant, and for each Fund individually. The debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular Fund shall be enforceable only against the assets of such Fund and not against the assets of the Trust generally or any other Fund. Accordingly, the assets of each Fund of the Trust include only those funds and other assets that are paid to, held by or distributed to the Trust for the purchase of Shares in that Fund.
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Statements of Cash Flows
The cash amounts shown in the Statements of Cash Flows are the amounts reported as cash in the Statements of Financial Condition dated June 30, 2025 and 2024, and represents cash, segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts, segregated cash with brokers for swap agreements and segregated cash with brokers for foreign currency forward agreements but does not include short-term investments.
Final Net Asset Value for Fiscal Period
The cut-off times and the times of the calculation of the Funds’ final net asset value for creation and redemption of fund Shares for the six months ended June 30, 2025 were typically as follows. All times are Eastern Standard Time:
Fund
Create/Redeem
Cut-off*
NAV Calculation
Time
NAV
Calculation Date
Ultra Silver and UltraShort Silver
1:00 p.m.
1:25 p.m.
June 30, 2025
Ultra Gold and UltraShort Gold
1:00 p.m.
1:30 p.m.
June 30, 2025
Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil,
Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas,
UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil and
June 30, 2025
UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
2:00 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
June 30, 2025
Ultra Euro,
June 30, 2025
Ultra Yen,
June 30, 2025
UltraShort Euro and
UltraShort Yen
3:00 p.m.
4:00 p.m.
June 30, 2025
Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF,
June 30, 2025
Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF,
June 30, 2025
VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF and
VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
2:00 p.m.
4:00 p.m.
June 30, 2025
*
Although the Funds’ shares may continue to trade on secondary markets subsequent to the calculation of the final NAV, these times represent the final opportunity to transact in creation or redempt ion
units for the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Market value per Share is determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange and may be later than when the Funds’ NAV per Share is calculated.
For financial reporting purposes, the Funds value investment transactions based upon the final closing price in their primary markets. Accordingly, the investment valuations in these financial statements may differ from those used in the calculation of certain of the Funds’ final creation/redemption NAV for the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Investment Valuation
Short-term investments are valued at amortized cost which approximates fair value for daily NAV purposes. For financial reporting purposes, short-term investments are valued at their market price using information provided by a third-party pricing service or market quotations. In each of these situations, valuations are typically categorized as Level I in the fair value hierarchy.
Repurchase agreements are generally valued at amortized cost, provided such amounts approximate fair value. These instruments are classified as Level II in the fair value hierarchy.
Derivatives (e.g., futures contracts, options, swap agreements, forward agreements and foreign currency forward contracts) are generally valued using independent sources and/or agreements with counterparties or other procedures as determined by the Sponsor. Futures contracts, are generally valued at the last settled price on the applicable exchange on which that future trades. Futures contracts valuations are typically categorized as Level
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I in the fair value hierarchy. Swap agreements, forward agreements and foreign currency forward contracts valuations are typically categorized as Level II in the fair value hierarchy. The Sponsor may in its sole discretion choose to determine a fair value price as the basis for determining the market value of such position. Such fair value prices would generally be determined based on available inputs about the current value of the underlying financial instrument or commodity and would be based on principles that the Sponsor deems fair and equitable so long as such principles are consistent with industry standards. The Sponsor may fair value an asset of a Fund pursuant to the policies the Sponsor has adopted. Depending on the source and relevant significance of valuation inputs, these instruments may be classified as Level II or Level III in the fair value hierarchy.
Fair value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of an investment. While the Funds’ policies are intended to result in a calculation of its respective Fund’s NAV that fairly reflects investment values as of the time of pricing, such Fund cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Sponsor or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that a Fund could obtain for an investment if it were to dispose of that investment as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by such Fund may differ from the value that would be realized if the investments were sold and the differences could be material to the financial statements.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Funds disclose the fair value of their investments in a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The disclosure requirements establish a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between: (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Funds (observable inputs); and (2) the Funds’ own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available under the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The three levels defined by the disclosure requirements hierarchy are as follows:
Level I – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level II – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level I that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level II assets include the following: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market-corroborated inputs).
Level III – Unobservable pricing input at the measurement date for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available.
In some instances, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest input level that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
Fair value measurements also require additional disclosure when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased, as well as when circumstances indicate that a transaction is not orderly.
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The following table summarizes the va lu
ation of investments at June 30, 2025 using the fair value hierarchy:
Level I - Quoted Prices
Level II - Other Significant
Observable Inputs
Fund
Short-Term U.S.
Government and
Agencies
Futures
Contracts *
Foreign
Currency
Forward
Contracts
Swap
Agreements
Total
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
$
—
$
10,392,342
$
—
$
—
$
10,392,342
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
49,959,555
3,282,538
—
4,023,623
57,265,716
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
19,983,822
( 29,767,704
)
—
—
( 9,783,882
)
ProShares Ultra Euro
—
—
443,520
—
443,520
ProShares Ultra Gold
74,939,332
( 3,455,626
)
—
( 4,726,020
)
66,757,686
ProShares Ultra Silver
119,914,448
( 9,137,947
)
—
( 6,471,374
)
104,305,127
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
14,987,867
( 55,376,766
)
—
—
( 40,388,899
)
ProShares Ultra Yen
—
—
736,372
—
736,372
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
—
15,855,988
—
—
15,855,988
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
39,967,644
40,226,449
—
—
80,194,093
ProShares UltraShort Euro
—
—
( 1,726,299
)
—
( 1,726,299
)
ProShares UltraShort Gold
—
462,452
—
1,407,997
1,870,449
ProShares UltraShort Silver
—
617,680
—
287,652
905,332
ProShares UltraShort Yen
—
—
( 287,001
)
—
( 287,001
)
ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF
—
( 188,667
)
—
—
( 188,667
)
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
—
( 10,141,713
)
—
—
( 10,141,713
)
Combined Trust:
$
319,752,668
$
( 37,230,974
)
$
( 833,408
)
$
( 5,478,122
)
$
276,210,164
*
Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.
There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 for the quarter ended June 30, 2025.
The following table summarizes the valuation of investments at December 31, 2024 using the fair value hierarchy:
Level I - Quoted Prices
Level II - Other Significant
Observable Inputs
Fund
Short-Term U.S.
Government and
Agencies
Futures
Contracts *
Foreign
Currency
Forward
Contracts
Swap
Agreements
Total
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
$
24,937,875
$
( 3,008,751
)
$
—
$
—
$
21,929,124
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
99,751,500
10,864,085
—
38,215,610
148,831,195
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
99,751,500
97,239,201
—
—
196,990,701
ProShares Ultra Euro
—
—
( 167,128
)
—
( 167,128
)
ProShares Ultra Gold
74,813,625
( 423,408
)
—
( 2,348,132
)
72,042,085
ProShares Ultra Silver
124,689,375
( 28,903,535
)
—
( 52,518,908
)
43,266,932
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
24,937,875
13,975,992
—
—
38,913,867
ProShares Ultra Yen
—
—
( 4,215,297
)
—
( 4,215,297
)
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
—
( 1,655,392
)
—
—
( 1,655,392
)
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
—
( 26,130,504
)
—
—
( 26,130,504
)
ProShares UltraShort Euro
—
—
1,157,050
—
1,157,050
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ProShares UltraShort Gold
$
—
$
121,056
$
—
$
141,581
$
262,637
ProShares UltraShort Silver
—
511,915
—
2,954,018
3,465,933
ProShares UltraShort Yen
—
—
2,228,359
—
2,228,359
ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF
—
22,266
—
—
22,266
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
24,937,875
4,393,327
—
—
29,331,202
Combined Trust:
$
473,819,625
$
67,006,252
$
( 997,016
)
$
( 13,555,831
)
$
526,273,030
*
Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.
There were no tran sfe
rs into or out of Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2024.
The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Investment Transactions and Related Income
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. All such transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis and marked to market daily. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open contracts are reflected in the Statements of Financial Condition and changes in the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) between periods are reflected in the Statements of Operations.
Interest income is generally recognized on an accrual basis and includes the amortization of discount on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations and is reflected in the Statement of Operations. Additionally, interest income may be earned on Repurchase Agreements, cash held at the custodian bank and/or cash held on deposit with brokers for futures contracts.
Brokerage Commissions and Futures Account Fees
Each Fund pays its respective brokerage commissions, including applicable exchange fees, National Futures Association (“NFA”) fees, give-up fees, pit brokerage fees and other transaction related fees and expenses charged in connection with trading activities for each Fund’s investment in U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) regulated investments. The effects of trading spreads, financing costs/fees associated with Financial Instruments, and costs relating to the purchase of U.S. Treasury securities or similar high credit quality short-term fixed-income would also be borne by the Funds. Brokerage commissions on futures contracts are recognized on a half-turn basis (e.g., the first half is recognized when the contract is purchased (opened) and the second half is recognized when the transaction is closed). The Sponsor is currently paying brokerage commissions on VIX futures contracts for the Matching VIX Funds that exceed variable create/redeem fees collected by more than 0.02 % of the Matching VIX Fund’s average net assets annually.
Federal Income Tax
Each Fund is registered as a series of a Delaware statutory trust and is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, no Fund expects to incur U.S. federal income tax liability; rather, each beneficial owner of a Fund’s Shares is required to take into account its allocable share of its Fund’s income, gain, loss, deductions and other items for its Fund’s taxable year ending with or within the beneficial owner’s taxable year.
Management of the Funds has reviewed all open tax years and major jurisdictions (i.e., last three years and the interim tax period since then, as applicable) and concluded that there is no tax liability resulting from unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns. The Funds are also not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months. On an ongoing basis, management monitors its tax positions taken under the interpretation to determine if adjustments to conclusions are nece ssa
ry based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analysis of tax law, regulation, and interpretations thereof.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncement
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. Effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, the amendments were issued to enhance transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures related to rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the ASU but does not expect this guidance to materially impact the financial statements.
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Segment Reporting
Each Fund included herein is deemed to be an individual reporting segment and the Officers of ProShares Trust II, collectively act as the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The CODM monitors the operating results of each Fund as a whole and each Fund’s long-term strategic asset allocation is guided by each Fund’s investment objective and principal investment strategies as described in its prospectus and executed by the Sponsor. The financial information provided to and reviewed by the CODM is consistent with that presented in each Fund’s financial statements.
NOTE 3 – INVESTMENTS
Short-Term Investments
The Funds may purchase U.S. Treasury Bills, agency securities, and other high-credit quality short-term fixed income or similar securities with original maturities of one year or less. A portion of these investments may be posted as collateral in connection with swap agreements, futures, and/or forward contracts.
Repurchase Agreements
The Funds may enter into repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements are primarily used by the Funds as short-term investments for cash positions. Under a repurchase agreement, a Fund purchases one or more debt securities and simultaneously agrees to sell those securities back to the seller at a mutually agreed-upon future price and date, normally one day or a few days later. The resale price is greater than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon market interest rate during the purchaser’s holding period. While the maturities of the underlying securities in repurchase transactions may be more than one year, the term of each repurchase agreement will always be less than one year. The Funds follow certain procedures designed to minimize the risks inherent in such agreements. These procedures include affecting repurchase transactions generally with major global financial institutions whose creditworthiness is monitored by the Sponsor. In addition, the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement is required to be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest income earned on the repurchase agreement. The collateral underlying the repurchase agreement is held by the Fund’s custodian. A repurchase agreement is subject to the risk that the counterparty to the repurchase agreement that sells the securities may default on its obligation to repurchase them. In this circumstance, a Fund may lose money because it may not be able to sell the securities at the agreed upon time and price, the securities may lose value before they can be sold, the selling institution may declare bankruptcy, or the Fund may have difficulty exercising rights to the collateral. During periods of high demand for repurchase agreements, the Funds may be unable to invest available cash in these instruments to the extent desired by the Sponsor.
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Funds did not have any open repurchase agreements.
Accounting for Derivative Instruments
In seeking to achieve each Fund’s investment objective, the Sponsor uses a mathematical approach to investing. Using this approach, the Sponsor determines the type, quantity and mix of investment positions, including derivative positions, which the Sponsor believes in combination, should produce returns consistent with a Fund’s objective.
All open derivative positions at period end are reflected on each respective Fund’s Schedule of Investments. Certain Funds utilized a varying level of derivative instruments in conjunction with investment securities in seeking to meet their investment objectives during the period. While the volume of open positions may vary on a daily basis as each Fund transacts derivatives contracts in order to achieve the appropriate exposure to meet its investment objective, the volume of these open positions relative to the net assets of each respective Fund at the date of this report is generally representative of open positions throughout the reporting period.
Following is a description of the derivative instruments used by the Funds during the reporting period, including the primary underlying risk exposures related to each instrument type.
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Futures Contracts
The Funds may enter into futures contracts to gain exposure to changes in the value of, or as a substitute for investing directly in (or shorting), an underlying Index, currency or commodity. A futures contract obligates the seller to deliver (and the purchaser to accept) the future delivery of a specified quantity and type of asset at a specified time and place. The contractual obligations of a buyer or seller may generally be satisfied by taking or making physical delivery of the underlying commodity, if applicable, or by making an offsetting sale or purchase of an identical futures contract on the same or linked exchange before the designated date of delivery, or by cash settlement at expiration of contract.
Upon entering into a futures contract, each Fund is required to deposit and maintain as collateral at least such initial margin as required by the exchange on which the transaction is affected. The initial margin is segregated as cash and/or securities balances with brokers for futures contracts, as disclosed in the Statements of Financial Condition, and is restricted as to its use. The Funds that enter into futures contracts maintain collateral at the broker in the form of cash and/or securities. Pursuant to the futures contract, each Fund generally agrees to receive from or pay to the broker(s) an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the futures contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by each Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Each Fund will realize a gain or loss upon closing of a futures transaction.
Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, elements of market risk (specifically exchange rate sensitivity, commodity price risk or equity market volatility risk) and exposure to loss in excess of the amount of variation margin. The face or contract amounts reflect the extent of the total exposure each Fund has in the particular classes of instruments. Additional risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures contracts and the market value of the underlying Index or commodity and the possibility of an illiquid market for a futures contract. With futures contracts, there is minimal but some counterparty risk to the Funds since futures contracts are exchange-traded and the credit risk resides with the Funds’ clearing broker or clearinghouse itself. Many futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit or trading may be suspended for specified times during the trading day. Futures contracts prices could move to the limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and potentially subjecting a Fund to substantial losses. If trading is not possible, or if a Fund determines not to close a futures position in anticipation of adverse price movements, the Fund will be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. The risk the Fund will be unable to close out a futures position will be minimized by entering into such transactions on a national exchange with an active and liquid secondary market.
Option Contracts
An option is a contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specified quantity of a commodity or other instrument at a specific (or strike) price within a specified period of time, regardless of the market price of that instrument. There are two types of options: calls and puts. A call option conveys to the option buyer the right to purchase a particular futures contract at a stated price at any time during the life of the option. A put option conveys to the option buyer the right to sell a particular futures contract at a stated price at any time during the life of the option. Options written by a Fund may be wholly or partially covered (meaning that the Fund holds an offsetting position) or uncovered. In the case of the purchase of an option, the risk of loss of an investor’s entire investment (i.e., the premium paid plus transaction charges) reflects the nature of an option as a wasting asset that may become worthless when the option expires. Where an option is written or granted (i.e., sold) uncovered, the seller may be liable to pay substantial additional margin, and the risk of loss is unlimited, as the seller will be obligated to deliver, or take delivery of, an asset at a predetermined price which may, upon exercise of the option, be significantly different from the market value.
When a Fund writes a call or put, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying futures, swap, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain (loss).
When a Fund purchases an option, the Fund pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Statement of Financial Condition and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain (loss) when the underlying transaction is executed.
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Certain options transactions may subject the writer (seller) to unlimited risk of loss in the event of an increase in the price of the contract to be purchased or delivered. The value of a Fund’s options transactions, if any, will be affected by, among other things, changes in the value of a Fund’s underlying benchmark relative to the strike price, changes in interest rates, changes in the actual and implied volatility of the Fund’s underlying benchmark, and the remaining time until the options expire, or any combination thereof. The value of the options should not be expected to increase or decrease at the same rate as the level of the Fund’s underlying benchmark, which may contribute to tracking error. Options may be less liquid than certain other securities. A Fund’s ability to trade options will be dependent on the willingness of counterparties to trade such options with the Fund. In a less liquid market for options, a Fund may have difficulty closing out certain option positions at desired times and prices. A Fund may experience substantial downside from specific option positions and certain option positions may expire worthless. Over-the-counter options generally are not assignable except by agreement between the parties concerned, and no party or purchaser has any obligation to permit such assignments. The over-the-counter market for options is relatively illiquid, particularly for relatively small transactions. The use of options transactions exposes a Fund to liquidity risk and counterparty credit risk, and in certain circumstances may expose the Fund to unlimited risk of loss. The Funds may buy and sell options on futures contracts, which may present even greater volatility and risk of loss.
Each Oil Fund (ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil and ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil) may, but is not required to, seek to use swap agreements or options strategies that limit losses (i.e., have “floors”) or are otherwise designed to prevent the Fund’s net asset value from going to zero. These investment strategies will not prevent an Oil Fund from losing value, and their use may not prevent a Fund’s NAV from going to zero. Rather, they are intended to allow an Oil Fund to preserve a small portion of its value in the event of significant movements in its benchmark or Financial Instruments based on its benchmark. There can be no guarantee that an Oil Fund will be able to implement such strategies, continue to use such strategies, or that such strategies will be successful. Each Oil Fund will incur additional costs as a result of using such strategies. Use of strategies designed to limit losses may also place “caps” or “ceilings” on performance and could significantly limit Fund gains, could cause a Fund to perform in a manner not consistent with its investment objective and could otherwise have a significant impact on Fund performance.
Swap Agreements
Certain of the Funds enter into swap agreements for purposes of pursuing their investment objectives or as a substitute for investing directly in (or shorting) an underlying Index, currency or commodity, or to create an economic hedge against a position. Swap agreements are two-party contracts that have traditionally been entered into primarily with institutional investors in over-the-counter (“OTC”) markets for a specified period, ranging from a day to more than one year. However, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) provides for significant reforms of the OTC derivative markets, including a requirement to execute certain swap transactions on a CFTC-regulated market and/or to clear such transactions through a CFTC-regulated central clearing organization. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns earned or realized on a particular predetermined investment, instrument or Index in exchange for a fixed or floating rate of return in respect of a predetermined notional amount. Transaction or commission costs are reflected in the benchmark level at which the transaction is entered into. The gross returns to be exchanged are calculated with respect to a notional amount and the benchmark returns to which the swap is linked. Swap agreements do not involve the delivery of underlying instruments.
Generally, swap agreements entered into by the Funds calculate and settle the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis” with a single payment. Consequently, each Fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of such obligations (or rights) (the “net amount”). In a typical swap agreement entered into by a Matching VIX Fund or Ultra Fund, the Matching VIX Fund or Ultra Fund would be entitled to settlement payments in the event the level of the benchmark increases and would be required to make payments to the swap counterparties in the event the level of the benchmark decreases, adjusted for any transaction costs or trading spreads on the notional amount the Funds may pay. In a typical swap agreement entered into by a Short Fund or an UltraShort Fund, the Short Fund or UltraShort Fund would be required to make payments to the swap counterparties in the event the level of the benchmark increases and would be entitled to settlement payments in the event the level of the benchmark decreases, adjusted for any transaction costs or trading spreads on the notional amount the Funds may pay.
The net amount of the excess, if any, of each Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each OTC swap agreement is accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash and/or securities having an aggregate value at least equal to such accrued excess is maintained for the benefit of the counterparty in a segregated account by the Funds’ Custodian. The net amount of the excess, if any, of each Fund’s entitlements over its obligations with respect to each OTC swap agreement is accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash
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and/or securities having an aggregate value at least equal to such accrued excess is maintained for the benefit of the Fund in a segregated account by a third party custodian. Until a swap agreement is settled in cash, the gain or loss on the notional amount less any transaction costs or trading spreads payable by each Fund on the notional amount are recorded as “unrealized appreciation or depreciation on swap agreements” and, when cash is exchanged, the gain or loss realized is recorded as “realized gains or losses on swap agreements.” Swap agreements are generally valued at the last settled price of the benchmark referenced asset.
Swap agreements contain various conditions, events of default, termination events, covenants and representations. The triggering of certain events or the default on certain terms of the agreement could allow a party to terminate a transaction under the agreement and request immediate payment in an amount equal to the net positions owed to the party under the agreement. This could cause a Fund to have to enter into a new transaction with the same counterparty, enter into a transaction with a different counterparty or seek to achieve its investment objective through any number of different investments or investment techniques.
Swap agreements involve, to varying degrees, elements of market risk and exposure to loss in excess of the unrealized gain/loss reflected. The notional amounts reflect the extent of the total investment exposure each Fund has under the swap agreement, which may exceed the NAV of each Fund. Additional risks associated with the use of swap agreements are imperfect correlations between movements in the notional amount and the price of the underlying reference Index and the inability of counterparties to perform. Each Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. A Fund will typically enter into swap agreements only with major global financial institutions. The creditworthiness of each of the firms that is a party to a swap agreement is monitored by the Sponsor. The Sponsor may use various techniques to minimize credit risk including early termination and payment, using different counterparties, limiting the net amount due from any individual counterparty and generally requiring collateral to be posted by the counterparty in an amount approximately equal to that owed to the Funds. All of the outstanding swap agreements at June 30, 2025 contractually terminate within one month but may be terminated without penalty by either party at any time. Upon termination, the Fund is obligated to pay or receive the “unrealized appreciation or depreciation” amount.
The Funds, as applicable, collateralize swap agreements by segregating or designating cash and/or certain securities as indicated on the Statements of Financial Condition or Schedules of Investments. As noted above, collateral posted in connection with OTC derivative transactions is held for the benefit of the counterparty in a segregated tri-party account at the Custodian to protect the counterparty against non-payment by the Funds. The collateral held in this account is restricted as to its use. In the event of a default by the counterparty, the Funds will seek withdrawal of this collateral from the segregated account and may incur certain costs in exercising its right with respect to the collateral. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the Funds may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganizational proceeding. The Funds may obtain only limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
The Funds remain subject to credit risk with respect to the amount they expect to receive from counterparties. However, the Funds have sought to mitigate these risks in connection with OTC swaps by generally requiring that the counterparties for each Fund agree to post collateral for the benefit of the Fund, marked to market daily, in an amount approximately equal to what the counterparty owes the Fund, subject to certain minimum thresholds. In the event of a bankruptcy of a counterparty, such Fund will have direct access to the collateral received from the counterparty, generally as of the day prior to the bankruptcy, because there is a one day time lag between the Fund’s request for collateral and the delivery of such collateral. To the extent any such collateral is insufficient, the Funds will be exposed to counterparty risk as described above, including the possible delays in recovering amounts as a result of bankruptcy proceedings. As of June 30, 2025, the collateral posted by counterparties consisted of cash and/or U.S. Treasury securities.
The counterparty/credit risk for cleared derivative transactions is generally lower than for OTC derivatives since generally a clearing organization becomes substituted for each counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties’ performance under the contract as each party to a trade looks only to the clearing organization for performance of financial obligations. In addition, cleared derivative transactions benefit from daily marking-to-market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries.
Forward Contracts
Certain of the Funds enter into forward contracts for the purpose of pursuing their investment objectives and as a substitute for investing directly in (or shorting) commodities and/or currencies. A forward contract is an agreement between two parties to purchase or sell a specified quantity of an asset at or before a specified date in the future at a specified price. Forward contracts are typically traded in OTC markets and all details of the contracts are negotiated between the counterparties to the agreement. Accordingly, the forward contracts are valued by reference to the contracts traded in the OTC markets.
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The contractual obligations of a buyer or seller may generally be satisfied by taking or making physical delivery of the underlying commodity or currency, establishing an opposite position in the contract and recognizing the profit or loss on both positions simultaneously on the delivery date or, in some instances, paying a cash settlement before the designated date of delivery. The forward contracts are adjusted by the daily fluctuation of the underlying commodity or currency and any gains or losses are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized gains or losses until the contract settlement date.
Forward contracts have traditionally not been cleared or guaranteed by a third party. As a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, the CFTC now regulates non-deliverable forwards (including deliverable forwards where the parties do not take delivery). Certain non-deliverable forward contracts, such as non-deliverable foreign exchange forwards, may be subject to regulation as swap agreements, including mandatory clearing. Changes in the forward markets may entail increased costs and result in increased reporting requirements.
The Funds may collateralize OTC forward commodity contracts by segregating or designating cash and/or certain securities as indicated on their Statements of Financial Condition or Schedules of Investments. Such collateral is held for the benefit of the counterparty in a segregated tri-party account at a third party custodian to protect the counterparty against non-payment by the Funds. The collateral held in this account is restricted as to its use. In the event of a default by the counterparty, the Funds will seek withdrawal of this collateral from the segregated account and may incur certain costs in exercising its right with respect to the collateral. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the Funds may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganizational proceeding. The Funds may obtain only limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
The Funds remain subject to credit risk with respect to the amount they expect to receive from counterparties. However, the Funds have sought to mitigate these risks by generally requiring that the counterparties for each Fund agree to post collateral for the benefit of the Fund, marked to market daily, in an amount approximately equal to what the counterparty owes the Fund, subject to minimum thresholds. In the event of the bankruptcy of a counterparty, the Fund will have direct access to the collateral received from the counterparty, generally as of the day prior to the bankruptcy, because there is a one day time lag between the Fund’s request for collateral and the delivery of such collateral. To the extent any such collateral is insufficient, the Fund will be exposed to counterparty risk as described above, including the possible delays in recovering amounts as a result of bankruptcy proceedings. As of June 30, 2025, the collateral posted by counterparties consisted of cash and/or U.S. Treasury securities.
Participants in trading foreign exchange forward contracts often do not require margin deposits, but rely upon internal credit limitations and their judgments regarding the creditworthiness of their counterparties. In recent years, however, many OTC market participants in foreign exchange trading have begun to require their counterparties to post margin.
A Fund will typically enter into forward contracts only with major global financial institutions. The creditworthiness of each of the firms that is a party to a forward contract is monitored by the Sponsor.
The counterparty/credit risk for cleared derivative transactions is generally lower than for OTC derivatives since generally a clearing organization becomes substituted for each counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties’ performance under the contract as each party to a trade looks only to the clearing organization for performance of financial obligations. In addition, cleared derivative transactions benefit from daily marking-to-market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries.
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The following tables indicate the location of derivative related items on the Statements of Financial Condition as well as the effect of derivative instruments on the Statements of Operations during the reporting period.
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of June 30, 2025
Asset Derivatives
Liability Derivatives
Derivatives Not
Accounted for as
Hedging Instruments
Fund
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
Unrealized
Appreciation
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
Unrealized
Depreciation
VIX Futures Contracts
Receivable on open
futures contracts
Payable on open
futures contracts
ProShares Short VIX
Short-Term Futures ETF
$
10,392,342
*
$
—
ProShares Ultra VIX
Short-Term Futures ETF
—
55,376,766
*
ProShares VIX Mid-
Term Futures ETF
165,078
*
353,745
*
ProShares VIX Short-
Term Futures ETF
—
10,141,713
*
Commodities Contracts
Receivables on
open futures
contracts and/or
unrealized
appreciation on
swap agreements
Payable on open
futures contracts
and/or unrealized
depreciation on
swap agreements
ProShares Ultra
Bloomberg Crude Oil
7,306,161
*
—
ProShares Ultra
Bloomberg Natural Gas
—
29,767,704
*
ProShares Ultra Gold
—
8,181,646
*
ProShares Ultra Silver
—
15,609,321
*
ProShares UltraShort
Bloomberg Crude Oil
15,855,988
*
—
ProShares UltraShort
Bloomberg Natural Gas
40,226,449
*
—
ProShares UltraShort
Gold
1,870,449
*
—
ProShares UltraShort
Silver
905,332
*
—
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Unrealized
appreciation on
foreign currency
forward contracts
Unrealized
depreciation on
foreign currency
forward contracts
ProShares Ultra Euro
446,814
3,294
ProShares Ultra Yen
764,251
27,879
ProShares UltraShort
Euro
110,889
1,837,188
ProShares UltraShort
Yen
—
287,001
Combined Trust:
$
78,043,753
*
$
121,586,257
*
*
Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.
F-97
Table of Contents
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2024
Asset Derivatives
Liability Derivatives
Derivatives Not
Accounted for as
Hedging Instruments
Fund
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
Unrealized
Appreciation
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
Unrealized
Depreciation
VIX Futures Contracts
Receivable on
open futures
contracts
Payable on open
futures contracts
ProShares Short VIX
Short-Term Futures ETF
$
482,967
*
$
3,491,718
*
ProShares Ultra VIX
Short-Term Futures ETF
15,626,836
*
1,650,844
*
ProShares VIX Mid-
Term Futures ETF
240,639
*
218,373
*
ProShares VIX Short-
Term Futures ETF
5,943,933
*
1,550,606
*
Commodities Contracts
Receivables on
open futures
contracts and/or
unrealized
appreciation on
swap agreements
Payable on open
futures contracts
and/or unrealized
depreciation on
swap agreements
ProShares Ultra
Bloomberg Crude Oil
49,079,695
*
—
ProShares Ultra
Bloomberg Natural Gas
97,239,201
*
—
ProShares Ultra Gold
—
2,771,540
*
ProShares Ultra Silver
—
81,422,443
*
ProShares UltraShort
Bloomberg Crude Oil
1,888,681
*
3,544,073
*
ProShares UltraShort
Bloomberg Natural Gas
—
26,130,504
*
ProShares UltraShort
Gold
262,637
*
—
ProShares UltraShort
Silver
3,465,933
*
—
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Unrealized
appreciation on
foreign currency
forward contracts
Unrealized
depreciation on
foreign currency
forward contracts
ProShares Ultra Euro
2,312
169,440
ProShares Ultra Yen
146,194
4,361,491
ProShares UltraShort
Euro
1,189,827
32,777
ProShares UltraShort
Yen
2,283,588
55,229
Combined Trust:
$
177,852,443
*
$
125,399,038
*
*
Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.
F-98
Table of Contents
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations
For the three months ended June 30, 2025
Derivatives Not Accounted
for as Hedging Instruments
Location of Gain
(Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
Fund
Realized Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
VIX Futures Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
$
2,005
$
13,636,368
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
56,045,179
( 88,993,838
)
ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF
4,726,990
( 1,835,417
)
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
44,564,343
( 21,523,129
)
Commodities Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
( 28,592,206
)
( 41,338,039
)
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
( 12,342,109
)
( 84,894,683
)
ProShares Ultra Gold
86,158,039
( 61,456,710
)
ProShares Ultra Silver
99,198,843
( 73,501,501
)
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
32,210,113
14,026,553
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
124,600,984
80,953,188
ProShares UltraShort Gold
5,846,099
5,933,528
ProShares UltraShort Silver
( 3,327,232
)
2,491,447
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency forward contracts/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency forward contracts
ProShares Ultra Euro
616,633
415,771
ProShares Ultra Yen
1,428,203
2,283,730
ProShares UltraShort Euro
( 3,936,993
)
( 1,538,631
)
ProShares UltraShort Yen
( 1,138,324
)
( 710,709
)
Combined Trust
$
406,060,567
$
( 256,052,072
)
F-99
Table of Contents
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations
For the six months ended June 30, 2025
Derivatives Not Accounted
for as Hedging Instruments
Location of Gain
(Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
Fund
Realized Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
VIX Futures Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
$
( 17,634,848
)
$
13,401,093
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
155,966,636
( 69,352,758
)
ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF
5,434,182
( 210,933
)
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
76,773,606
( 14,535,040
)
Commodities Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
( 13,075,345
)
( 41,773,534
)
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
210,263,119
( 127,006,905
)
ProShares Ultra Gold
144,586,625
( 5,410,106
)
ProShares Ultra Silver
153,909,630
65,813,122
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
41,144,012
17,511,380
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
( 97,226,728
)
66,356,953
ProShares UltraShort Gold
2,403,495
1,607,812
ProShares UltraShort Silver
( 6,436,218
)
( 2,560,601
)
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency forward contracts/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency forward contracts
ProShares Ultra Euro
777,150
610,648
ProShares Ultra Yen
3,070,845
4,951,669
ProShares UltraShort Euro
( 5,567,946
)
( 2,883,349
)
ProShares UltraShort Yen
( 1,297,018
)
( 2,515,360
)
Combined Trust:
$
653,091,197
$
( 95,995,909
)
F-100
Table of Contents
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations
For the three months ended June 30, 2024
Derivatives Not Accounted
for as Hedging Instruments
Location of Gain
(Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
Fund
Realized Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
VIX Futures Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
$
26,761,918
$
( 4,177,838
)
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
( 57,413,186
)
11,693,863
ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF
( 8,949,418
)
1,092,860
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
( 27,512,354
)
4,018,755
Commodities Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
6,956,921
( 748,073
)
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
211,772,181
( 60,263,391
)
ProShares Ultra Gold
31,567,821
( 17,232,531
)
ProShares Ultra Silver
220,680,441
( 87,290,676
)
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
( 143,424
)
( 1,560,618
)
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
( 44,563,292
)
20,547,016
ProShares UltraShort Gold
( 2,516,474
)
1,264,436
ProShares UltraShort Silver
( 16,070,138
)
4,902,824
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency forward contracts/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency forward contracts
ProShares Ultra Euro
( 219,350
)
62,167
ProShares Ultra Yen
( 5,365,623
)
( 842,412
)
ProShares UltraShort Euro
900,760
( 199,005
)
ProShares UltraShort Yen
4,417,569
1,529,867
Combined Trust
$
340,304,352
$
( 127,202,756
)
F-101
Table of Contents
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations
For the six months ended June 30, 2024
Derivatives Not Accounted
for as Hedging Instruments
Location of Gain
(Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
Fund
Realized Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
VIX Futures Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
$
55,258,866
$
( 8,805,425
)
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
( 148,416,415
)
24,978,991
ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF
( 15,057,887
)
3,882,651
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
( 59,271,318
)
7,003,274
Commodities Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
100,075,521
54,390,334
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
( 30,408,733
)
( 196,642,739
)
ProShares Ultra Gold
50,039,092
( 14,495,217
)
ProShares Ultra Silver
216,209,729
( 65,650,154
)
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
( 12,659,025
)
( 35,992,048
)
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
91,065
44,377,650
ProShares UltraShort Gold
( 3,914,287
)
919,857
ProShares UltraShort Silver
( 10,290,118
)
3,484,222
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency forward contracts/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency forward contracts
ProShares Ultra Euro
( 74,776
)
( 447,347
)
ProShares Ultra Yen
( 7,397,198
)
( 4,421,343
)
ProShares UltraShort Euro
( 43,101
)
2,768,728
ProShares UltraShort Yen
6,122,840
4,468,019
Combined Trust:
$
140,264,255
$
( 180,180,547
)
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
Each Fund is subject to master netting agreements or similar arrangements that allow for amounts owed between each Fund and the counterparty to be netted upon an early termination. The party that has the larger payable pays the excess of the larger amount over the smaller amount to the other party. The master netting agreements or similar arrangements do not apply to amounts owed to/from different counterparties. As described above, the Funds utilize derivative instruments to achieve their investment objective during the year. The amounts shown in the Statements of Financial Condition do not take into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements or similar arrangements.
For financial reporting purposes, the Funds do not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statements of Financial Condition. The following table presents each Fund’s derivatives by investment type and by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under a master netting agreement and the related collateral received or pledged by the Funds as of June 30, 2025.
F-102
Table of Contents
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments as of June 30, 2025
Assets
Liabilities
Fund
Gross Amounts
of Recognized
Assets presented
in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Net Amounts of
Assets presented
in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Gross Amounts
of Recognized
Liabilities
presented in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Net Amounts of
Liabilities
presented in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
Swap agreements
$
4,023,623
$
—
$
4,023,623
$
—
$
—
$
—
ProShares Ultra Euro
Foreign currency forward contracts
446,814
—
446,814
3,294
—
3,294
ProShares Ultra Gold
Swap agreements
—
—
—
4,726,020
—
4,726,020
ProShares Ultra Silver
Swap agreements
—
—
—
6,471,374
—
6,471,374
ProShares Ultra Yen
Foreign currency forward contracts
764,251
—
764,251
27,879
—
27,879
ProShares UltraShort Euro
Foreign currency forward contracts
110,889
—
110,889
1,837,188
—
1,837,188
ProShares UltraShort Gold
Swap agreements
1,407,997
—
1,407,997
—
—
—
ProShares UltraShort Silver
Swap agreements
287,652
—
287,652
—
—
—
ProShares UltraShort Yen
Foreign currency forward contracts
—
—
—
287,001
—
287,001
Asset (Liability) amounts shown in the table below represent amounts owed to (by) the Funds for the derivative-related investments at June 30, 2025. These amounts may be collateralized by cash or financial instruments, segregated for the benefit of the Funds or the counterparties, depending on whether the related contracts are in an appreciated or depreciated position at period end. Amounts shown in the column labeled “Net Amount” represent the uncollateralized portions of these amounts at period end. These amounts may be un-collateralized due to timing differences related to market movements or due to minimum thresholds for collateral movement, as further described above under the caption “Accounting for Derivative Instruments”.
F-103
Table of Contents
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2025
Fund
Amounts of Recognized Assets /
(Liabilities) presented in the
Statements of Financial Condition
Financial Instruments for
the Benefit of (the Funds) /
the Counterparties
Cash Collateral for the
Benefit of (the Funds) /
the Counterparties
Net Amount
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
Citibank, N.A.
$
359,481
$
( 359,481
)
$
—
$
—
Goldman Sachs International
1,559,931
( 1,559,931
)
—
—
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
473,886
( 473,886
)
—
—
Societe Generale
1,194,901
( 1,194,901
)
—
—
UBS AG
435,424
( 318,137
)
—
117,287
ProShares Ultra Euro
Goldman Sachs International
224,049
—
—
224,049
UBS AG
219,471
—
—
219,471
ProShares Ultra Gold
Citibank, N.A.
( 2,029,284
)
—
2,029,284
—
Goldman Sachs International
( 963,847
)
—
963,847
—
UBS AG
( 1,732,889
)
—
1,732,889
—
ProShares Ultra Silver
Citibank, N.A.
( 2,876,199
)
—
2,876,199
—
Goldman Sachs International
( 254,172
)
254,172
—
—
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
( 1,724,461
)
1,724,460
1
—
UBS AG
( 1,616,542
)
1,616,542
—
—
ProShares Ultra Yen
Goldman Sachs International
374,599
—
—
374,599
UBS AG
361,773
—
—
361,773
ProShares UltraShort Euro
Goldman Sachs International
( 912,686
)
—
912,686
—
UBS AG
( 813,613
)
—
813,613
—
ProShares UltraShort Gold
Citibank, N.A.
1,184,233
( 1,184,233
)
—
—
Goldman Sachs International
88,017
—
—
88,017
UBS AG
135,747
—
—
135,747
ProShares UltraShort Silver
Citibank, N.A.
150,872
—
—
150,872
Goldman Sachs International
107,740
—
—
107,740
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
14,799
—
—
14,799
UBS AG
14,241
—
—
14,241
ProShares UltraShort Yen
Goldman Sachs International
( 136,883
)
—
136,883
—
UBS AG
( 150,118
)
—
150,118
—
F-104
Table of Contents
The following table presents each Fund’s derivatives by investment type and by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under a master netting agreement and the related collateral received or pledged by the Funds as of December 31, 2024:
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2024
Assets
Liabilities
Fund
Gross Amounts
of Recognized
Assets
presented in
the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Net Amounts
of Assets
presented
in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Gross Amounts
of Recognized
Liabilities
presented in
the Statements
of Financial
Condition
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Net Amounts of
Liabilities
presented in
the Statements
of Financial
Condition
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
Swap agreements
$
38,215,610
$
—
$
38,215,610
$
—
$
—
$
—
ProShares Ultra Euro
Foreign currency forward contracts
2,312
—
2,312
169,440
—
169,440
ProShares Ultra Gold
Swap agreements
—
—
—
2,348,132
—
2,348,132
ProShares Ultra Silver
Swap agreements
—
—
—
52,518,908
—
52,518,908
ProShares Ultra Yen
Foreign currency forward contracts
146,194
—
146,194
4,361,491
—
4,361,491
ProShares UltraShort Euro
Foreign currency forward contracts
1,189,827
—
1,189,827
32,777
—
32,777
ProShares UltraShort Gold
Swap agreements
141,581
—
141,581
—
—
—
ProShares UltraShort Silver
Swap agreements
2,954,018
—
2,954,018
—
—
—
ProShares UltraShort Yen
Foreign currency forward contracts
2,283,588
—
2,283,588
55,229
—
55,229
Asset (Liability) amounts shown in the table below represent amounts owed to (by) the Funds for the derivative-related investments at December 31, 2024. These amounts may be collateralized by cash or financial instruments, segregated for the benefit of the Funds or the counterparties, depending on whether the related contracts are in an appreciated or depreciated position at period end. Amounts shown in the column labeled “Net Amount” represent the uncollateralized portions of these amounts at period end. These amounts may be un-collateralized due to timing differences related to market movements or due to minimum thresholds for collateral movement, as further described above under the caption “Accounting for Derivative Instruments”
F-105
Table of Contents
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2024
Fund
Amounts of Recognized
Assets / (Liabilities)
presented in the
Statements of Financial
Condition
Financial
Instruments
for the Benefit of (the
Funds) / the
Counterparties
Cash Collateral for the
Benefit of (the Funds) /
the Counterparties
Net Amount
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
Citibank, N.A.
$
7,607,910
$
( 6,395,678
)
$
—
$
1,212,232
Goldman Sachs International
12,024,863
( 10,093,437
)
—
1,931,426
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
3,652,992
( 3,010,925
)
—
642,067
Societe Generale
9,139,394
( 7,689,268
)
—
1,450,126
UBS AG
5,790,451
( 4,212,271
)
—
1,578,180
ProShares Ultra Euro
Goldman Sachs International
( 84,115
)
—
84,115
—
UBS AG
( 83,013
)
—
83,013
—
ProShares Ultra Gold
Citibank, N.A.
( 1,008,254
)
1,008,254
—
—
Goldman Sachs International
( 478,889
)
478,889
—
—
UBS AG
( 860,989
)
860,989
—
—
ProShares Ultra Silver
Citibank, N.A.
( 23,367,397
)
15,165,751
8,201,646
—
Goldman Sachs International
( 2,057,658
)
2,057,658
—
—
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
( 13,960,418
)
—
13,960,418
—
UBS AG
( 13,133,435
)
13,133,435
—
—
ProShares Ultra Yen
Goldman Sachs International
( 2,164,084
)
—
2,164,084
—
UBS AG
( 2,051,213
)
—
2,051,213
—
ProShares UltraShort Euro
Goldman Sachs International
584,165
( 507,449
)
—
76,716
UBS AG
572,885
( 271,576
)
—
301,309
ProShares UltraShort Gold
Citibank, N.A.
32,589
—
—
32,589
Goldman Sachs International
42,928
—
—
42,928
UBS AG
66,064
—
—
66,064
ProShares UltraShort Silver
Citibank, N.A.
1,653,589
( 1,565,508
)
—
88,081
Goldman Sachs International
907,867
( 865,802
)
—
42,065
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
125,172
—
—
125,172
UBS AG
267,390
—
—
267,390
ProShares UltraShort Yen
Goldman Sachs International
1,253,912
( 1,241,201
)
—
12,711
UBS AG
974,447
( 954,822
)
—
19,625
F-106
Table of Contents
NOTE 4 – AGREEMENTS
Management Fee
Each Leveraged Fund, and each Geared VIX Fund, pays the Sponsor a Management Fee, monthly in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.95 % per annum of its average daily NAV of such Fund. Each Matching VIX Fund pays the Sponsor a Management Fee, monthly in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.85 % per annum of its average daily NAV of such Fund. Each Fund accrues the Management Fee daily at an annualized rate based on its average daily net assets.
The Management Fee is paid in consideration of the Sponsor’s trading advisory services and the other services provided to the Fund that the Sponsor pays directly. From the Management Fee, the Sponsor pays all of the routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses of each Fund, generally as determined by the Sponsor, including but not limited to, (i) the fees and expenses of the Administrator, Custodian, Transfer Agent, Distributor (as each is defined below), and ProFunds Distributors, Inc., an affiliated broker-dealer of the Sponsor, as well as accounting and auditing fees and expenses, (ii) any Index licensors for the Funds; and (iii) the normal and expected expenses incurred in connection with the continuous offering of Shares of each Fund after the commencement of its trading operations. Fees associated with a Fund’s trading operations may include expenses such as tax preparation expenses, legal fees not in excess of $ 100,000 per annum, ongoing SEC registration fees not exceeding 0.021 % per annum of the NAV of a Fund and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) filing fees, individual Schedule K-1 preparation and mailing fees not exceeding 0.10 % per annum of the net assets of a Fund, and report preparation and mailing expenses.
Non-Recurring Fees and Expenses
Each Fund pays all of its non-recurring and unusual fees and expenses, if any, as determined by the Sponsor. Non-recurring and unusual fees and expenses are fees and expenses that are unexpected or unusual in nature, such as legal claims and liabilities, litigation costs or indemnification or other material expenses which are not currently anticipated obligations of the Funds.
The Administrator
BNY Mellon Asset Servicing, a division of The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the Administrator of the Funds (the “Administrator”). The Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of each Fund, and BNY Mellon have entered into an administration and accounting agreement (the “Administration and Accounting Agreement”) in connection therewith. Pursuant to the terms of the Administration and Accounting Agreement and under the supervision and direction of the Sponsor and the Trust, BNY Mellon prepares and files certain regulatory filings on behalf of the Funds. BNY Mellon may also perform other services for the Funds pursuant to the Administration and Accounting Agreement as mutually agreed upon by the Sponsor, the Trust and BNY Mellon from time to time. The Administrator’s fees are paid on behalf of the Funds by the Sponsor.
The Custodian
BNY Mellon serves as the Custodian of the Funds (the “Custodian”). The Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of each Fund, and BNY Mellon have entered into a custody agreement (the “Custody Agreement”) in connection therewith. Pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement, BNY Mellon is responsible for the holding and safekeeping of assets delivered to it by the Funds, and performing various administrative duties in accordance with instructions delivered to BNY Mellon by the Funds. The Custodian’s fees are paid on behalf of the Funds by the Sponsor.
The Transfer Agent
BNY Mellon serves as the Transfer Agent of the Funds (the “Transfer Agent”) for entities that have entered into an Authorized Participant Agreement with one or more of the Funds (“Authorized Participants”) and has entered into a transfer agency and service agreement (the “Transfer Agency and Service Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, BNY Mellon is responsible for processing purchase and redemption orders and maintaining records of ownership of the Funds. The Transfer Agent Fees are paid on behalf of the Funds by the Sponsor.
The Distributor
SEI Investments Distribution Co. (“SEI”) serves as Distributor of the Funds and assists the Sponsor and the Administrator with certain functions and duties relating to distribution and marketing, including taking creation and redemption orders, consulting with the marketing staff of the Sponsor and its affiliates with respect to compliance with the requirements of FINRA and/or the NFA in connection with marketing efforts, and reviewing and filing of marketing materials with FINRA and/or the NFA. SEI retains all marketing materials separately for each Fund, at c/o SEI, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, PA 19456. The Sponsor, on behalf of each Fund, has entered into a Distribution Services Agreement with SEI. The Sponsor pays SEI for performing its duties on behalf of the Funds.
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NOTE 5 – CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNITS
Each Fund issues and redeems shares from time to time, but only in one or more Creation Units. A Creation Unit is a block of 50,000 Shares of a Geared Fund and 25,000 Shares of a Matching VIX Fund. Creation Units may be created or redeemed only by Authorized Participants. As a result of the reverse share splits as described in Note 1, certain redemptions as disclosed in the Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity reflect payment of fractional share balances on beneficial shareholder accounts.
Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities. Retail investors, therefore, generally will not be able to purchase or redeem Shares directly from or with a Fund. Rather, most retail investors will purchase or sell Shares in the secondary market with the assistance of a broker. Thus, some of the information contained in these Notes to Financial Statements—such as references to the Transaction Fees imposed on purchases and redemptions is not relevant to retail investors.
Transaction Fees on Creation and Redemption Transactions
The manner by which Creation Units are purchased or redeemed is governed by the terms of the Authorized Participant Agreement and Authorized Participant Procedures Handbook. By placing a purchase order, an Authorized Participant agrees to: (1) deposit cash with the Custodian; and (2) if permitted by the Sponsor in its sole discretion, enter into or arrange for an exchange of futures contract for related position or block trade with the relevant fund whereby the Authorized Participant would also transfer to such Fund a number and type of exchange-traded futures contracts at or near the closing settlement price for such contracts on the purchase order date.
Authorized Participants may pay a fixed transaction fee (typically $ 250 ) in connection with each order to create or redeem a Creation Unit in order to compensate BNY Mellon, as the Administrator, the Custodian and the Transfer Agent of each Fund and its Shares, for services in processing the creation and redemption of Creation Units and to offset the costs of increasing or decreasing derivative positions. Authorized Participants also may pay a variable transaction fee to the Fund of up to 0.10 % (and a variable transaction fee to the Matching VIX Funds of up to 0.05 %) of the value of the Creation Unit that is purchased or redeemed unless the transaction fee is waived or otherwise adjusted by the Sponsor. The Sponsor provides such Authorized Participant with prompt notice in advance of any such waiver or adjustment of the transaction fee. Authorized Participants may sell the Shares included in the Creation Units they purchase from the Funds to other investors in the secondary market.
Transaction fees three and six months ended June 30, 2025 which are included in the Addition and/or Redemption of Shares on the Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, were as follows:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
Fund
June 30, 2025
June 30, 2025
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
$
366,662
$
435,664
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
—
—
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
—
—
ProShares Ultra Euro
—
—
ProShares Ultra Gold
—
—
ProShares Ultra Silver
—
—
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
944,505
1,903,526
ProShares Ultra Yen
—
—
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
—
—
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
—
—
ProShares UltraShort Euro
—
—
ProShares UltraShort Gold
—
—
ProShares UltraShort Silver
—
—
ProShares UltraShort Yen
—
—
ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF
4,743
15,783
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
110,702
272,806
Combined Trust:
$
1,426,612
$
2,627,779
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Table of Contents
NOTE 6 – FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected data for a Share outstanding throughout the three months ended June 30, 2025
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating Performance
Short VIX
Short-Term
Futures ETF
Ultra
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
Ultra
Bloomberg
Natural
Gas
Ultra Euro
Ultra Gold *
Ultra Silver
Net asset value, at March 31, 2025
$
45.79
$
27.13
$
85.29
$
11.36
$
32.04
$
45.74
Net investment income (loss)
0.23
0.12
0.30
0.08
0.27
0.31
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
( 3.40
)
( 4.76
)
( 39.24
)
1.96
2.09
1.02
Change in net asset value from operations
( 3.17
)
( 4.64
)
( 38.94
)
2.04
2.36
1.33
Net asset value, at June 30, 2025
$
42.62
$
22.49
$
46.35
$
13.40
$
34.40
$
47.07
Market value per share, at March 31, 2025 †
$
45.76
$
27.06
$
85.76
$
11.38
$
32.18
$
46.16
Market value per share, at June 30, 2025 †
$
42.60
$
22.41
$
46.08
$
13.37
$
34.66
$
47.49
Total Return, at net asset value^
( 6.9
)%
( 17.1
)%
( 45.7
)%
17.9
%
7.4
%
2.9
%
Total Return, at market value^
( 6.9
)%
( 17.2
)%
( 46.3
)%
17.5
%
7.7
%
2.9
%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
Expense ratio^^
1.18
%
1.01
%
1.48
%
0.95
%
0.97
%
0.99
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
2.40
%
2.22
%
2.12
%
2.65
%
3.09
%
2.91
%
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
†
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2025.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 % and 0.95 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
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For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating Performance
Ultra VIX
Short-Term
Futures ETF
Ultra Yen
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Natural Gas
UltraShort
Euro
UltraShort
Gold *
Net asset value, at March 31, 2025
$
23.44
$
21.90
$
16.74
$
19.70
$
32.30
$
25.44
Net investment income (loss)
0.07
0.15
0.13
0.14
0.20
0.14
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
( 4.82
)
1.27
1.15
5.60
( 5.05
)
( 3.14
)
Change in net asset value from operations
( 4.75
)
1.42
1.28
5.74
( 4.85
)
( 3.00
)
Net asset value, at June 30, 2025
$
18.69
$
23.32
$
18.02
$
25.44
$
27.45
$
22.44
Market value per share, at March 31, 2025 †
$
23.43
$
21.89
$
16.76
$
19.57
$
32.27
$
25.34
Market value per share, at June 30, 2025 †
$
18.75
$
23.23
$
18.06
$
25.61
$
27.48
$
22.26
Total Return, at net asset value^
( 20.3
)%
6.5
%
7.7
%
29.2
%
( 15.0
)%
( 11.8
)%
Total Return, at market value^
( 20.0
)%
6.1
%
7.8
%
30.9
%
( 14.8
)%
( 12.2
)%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
Expense ratio^^
1.73
%
0.95
%
1.15
%
1.49
%
0.95
%
1.00
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
1.21
%
2.64
%
2.65
%
2.34
%
2.70
%
2.41
%
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
†
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2025.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 % and 0.95 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
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For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating Performance
UltraShort
Silver
UltraShort
Yen
VIX Mid-
Term Futures
ETF
VIX Short-
Term Futures
ETF
Net asset value, at March 31, 2025
$
29.60
$
44.29
$
15.84
$
50.29
Net investment income (loss)
0.14
0.29
0.12
0.32
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
( 3.71
)
( 3.23
)
0.77
( 3.82
)
Change in net asset value from operations
( 3.57
)
( 2.94
)
0.89
( 3.50
)
Net asset value, at June 30, 2025
$
26.03
$
41.35
$
16.73
$
46.79
Market value per share, at March 31, 2025 †
$
29.33
$
44.30
$
15.85
$
50.26
Market value per share, at June 30, 2025 †
$
25.81
$
41.38
$
16.76
$
46.88
Total Return, at net asset value^
( 12.1
)%
( 6.6
)%
5.6
%
( 7.0
)%
Total Return, at market value^
( 12.0
)%
( 6.6
)%
5.7
%
( 6.7
)%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
Expense ratio^^
1.03
%
0.95
%
0.99
%
1.26
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
1.93
%
2.78
%
2.74
%
2.27
%
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
†
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2025.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.85 % and 0.85 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
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Selected data for a Share outstanding throughout the three months ended June 30, 202 4
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating Performance
Short VIX
Short-Term
Futures ETF *
Ultra
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
Ultra
Bloomberg
Natural Gas *
Ultra Euro
Ultra Gold*
Ultra Silver
Net asset value, at March 31, 2024
$
56.38
$
33.19
$
65.67
$
11.34
$
18.00
$
28.53
Net investment income (loss)
0.50
0.29
0.62
0.11
0.19
0.35
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
4.47
0.03
11.68
( 0.26
)
1.14
8.56
Change in net asset value from operations
4.97
0.32
12.30
( 0.15
)
1.33
8.91
Net asset value, at June 30, 2024
$
61.35
$
33.51
$
77.97
$
11.19
$
19.33
$
37.44
Market value per share, at March 31, 2024 †
$
56.37
$
33.00
$
64.30
$
11.32
$
18.07
$
28.74
Market value per share, at June 30, 2024 †
$
61.39
$
33.50
$
78.35
$
11.17
$
19.26
$
37.09
Total Return, at net asset value^
8.8
%
1.0
%
18.7
%
( 1.3
)%
7.4
%
31.2
%
Total Return, at market value^
8.9
%
1.5
%
21.9
%
( 1.3
)%
6.6
%
29.1
%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
Expense ratio^^
1.18
%
0.98
%
1.54
%
0.95
%
0.96
%
0.99
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
3.49
%
3.62
%
3.04
%
3.87
%
3.94
%
3.77
%
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
†
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2024.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 % and 0.95 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
F-112
Table of Contents
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating Performance
Ultra VIX
Short-Term
Futures ETF *
Ultra Yen
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Natural Gas *
UltraShort
Euro
UltraShort
Gold*
Net asset value, at March 31, 2024
$
31.46
$
23.33
$
15.92
$
76.47
$
30.97
$
46.90
Net investment income (loss)
0.15
0.20
0.16
0.38
0.28
0.35
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
( 8.03
)
( 3.30
)
( 0.51
)
( 27.48
)
0.61
( 4.06
)
Change in net asset value from operations
( 7.88
)
( 3.10
)
( 0.35
)
( 27.10
)
0.89
( 3.71
)
Net asset value, at June 30, 2024
$
23.58
$
20.23
$
15.57
$
49.37
$
31.86
$
43.19
Market value per share, at March 31, 2024 †
$
31.60
$
23.35
$
16.02
$
78.35
$
30.96
$
46.76
Market value per share, at June 30, 2024 †
$
23.54
$
20.30
$
15.57
$
49.19
$
31.83
$
43.34
Total Return, at net asset value^
( 25.0
)%
( 13.3
)%
( 2.2
)%
( 35.4
)%
2.9
%
( 7.9
)%
Total Return, at market value^
( 25.5
)%
( 13.1
)%
( 2.8
)%
( 37.2
)%
2.8
%
( 7.3
)%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
Expense ratio^^
1.84
%
0.95
%
1.04
%
1.92
%
0.95
%
0.98
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
2.17
%
3.67
%
3.89
%
2.92
%
3.54
%
3.29
%
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
†
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2024.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 % and 0.95 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
F-113
Table of Contents
For the Three Months Ended June
30, 2024 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating Performance
UltraShort
Silver *
UltraShort
Yen *
VIX Mid-
Term Futures
ETF
VIX Short-
Term Futures
ETF *
Net asset value, at March 31, 2024
$
67.29
$
40.97
$
15.85
$
51.72
Net investment income (loss)
0.36
0.39
0.13
0.41
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
( 22.77
)
6.27
( 1.69
)
( 8.80
)
Change in net asset value from operations
( 22.41
)
6.66
( 1.56
)
( 8.39
)
Net asset value, at June 30, 2024
$
44.88
$
47.63
$
14.29
$
43.33
Market value per share, at March 31, 2024 †
$
66.84
$
40.92
$
15.85
$
51.84
Market value per share, at June 30, 2024 †
$
45.32
$
47.56
$
14.33
$
43.40
Total Return, at net asset value^
( 33.3
)%
16.3
%
( 9.9
)%
( 16.2
)%
Total Return, at market value^
( 32.2
)%
16.2
%
( 9.6
)%
( 16.3
)%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
Expense ratio^^
1.04
%
0.95
%
1.19
%
1.04
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
3.04
%
3.52
%
3.73
%
3.40
%
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
†
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2024.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.85 % and 0.85 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
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S elected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout the six months Ended June 30, 2025
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating Performance
Short VIX
Short-Term
Futures ETF
Ultra
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
Ultra
Bloomberg
Natural Gas
Ultra Euro
Ultra Gold *
Ultra Silver
Net asset value, at December 31, 2024
$
50.03
$
27.49
$
54.84
$
10.46
$
23.36
$
33.56
Net investment income (loss)
0.51
0.28
0.73
0.16
0.48
0.59
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
( 7.92
)
( 5.28
)
( 9.22
)
2.78
10.56
12.92
Change in net asset value from operations
( 7.41
)
( 5.00
)
( 8.49
)
2.94
11.04
13.51
Net asset value, at June 30, 2025
$
42.62
$
22.49
$
46.35
$
13.40
$
34.40
$
47.07
Market value per share, at December 31, 2024 †
$
50.06
$
27.50
$
55.82
$
10.45
$
23.37
$
33.67
Market value per share, at June 30, 2025 †
$
42.60
$
22.41
$
46.08
$
13.37
$
34.66
$
47.49
Total Return, at net asset value^
( 14.8
)%
( 18.2
)%
( 15.5
)%
28.1
%
47.2
%
40.2
%
Total Return, at market value^
( 14.9
)%
( 18.5
)%
( 17.5
)%
27.9
%
48.3
%
41.1
%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
Expense ratio^^
1.19
%
1.00
%
1.47
%
0.95
%
0.97
%
0.98
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
2.43
%
2.34
%
2.31
%
2.67
%
3.11
%
2.85
%
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
†
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2025.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 % and 0.95 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
F-115
Table of Contents
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating Performance
Ultra VIX
Short-Term
Futures ETF
Ultra Yen
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Natural Gas
UltraShort
Euro
UltraShort
Gold *
Net asset value, at December 31, 2024
$
20.77
$
20.23
$
16.93
$
43.61
$
34.91
$
35.11
Net investment income (loss)
0.13
0.30
0.24
0.29
0.43
0.29
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
( 2.21
)
2.79
0.85
( 18.46
)
( 7.89
)
( 12.96
)
Change in net asset value from operations
( 2.08
)
3.09
1.09
( 18.17
)
( 7.46
)
( 12.67
)
Net asset value, at June 30, 2025
$
18.69
$
23.32
$
18.02
$
25.44
$
27.45
$
22.44
Market value per share, at December 31, 2024 †
$
20.72
$
20.35
$
16.92
$
42.74
$
34.92
$
35.16
Market value per share, at June 30, 2025 †
$
18.75
$
23.23
$
18.06
$
25.61
$
27.48
$
22.26
Total Return, at net asset value^
( 10.0
)%
15.3
%
6.5
%
( 41.7
)%
( 21.4
)%
( 36.1
)%
Total Return, at market value^
( 9.5
)%
14.2
%
6.7
%
( 40.1
)%
( 21.3
)%
( 36.7
)%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
Expense ratio^^
1.89
%
0.95
%
1.10
%
1.46
%
0.95
%
0.99
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
1.21
%
2.67
%
2.71
%
2.40
%
2.71
%
2.43
%
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
†
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2025.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 % and 0.95 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
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Table of Contents
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating Performance
UltraShort
Silver
UltraShort
Yen
VIX Mid-
Term Futures
ETF
VIX Short-
Term Futures
ETF
Net asset value, at December 31, 2024
$
42.40
$
47.66
$
14.51
$
45.05
Net investment income (loss)
0.29
0.59
0.21
0.55
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
( 16.66
)
( 6.90
)
2.01
1.19
Change in net asset value from operations
( 16.37
)
( 6.31
)
2.22
1.74
Net asset value, at June 30, 2025
$
26.03
$
41.35
$
16.73
$
46.79
Market value per share, at December 31, 2024 †
$
42.00
$
46.68
$
14.46
$
45.02
Market value per share, at June 30, 2025 †
$
25.81
$
41.38
$
16.76
$
46.88
Total Return, at net asset value^
( 38.6
)%
( 13.2
)%
15.3
%
3.9
%
Total Return, at market value^
( 38.6
)%
( 11.4
)%
15.9
%
4.1
%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
Expense ratio^^
1.02
%
0.95
%
1.03
%
1.34
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
1.84
%
2.76
%
2.70
%
2.24
%
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
†
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2025.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.85 % and 0.85 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
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Table of Contents
Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout the six months Ended June 30, 2024
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating Performance
Short VIX
Short-Term
Futures ETF *
Ultra
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
Ultra
Bloomberg
Natural Gas *
Ultra Euro
Ultra Gold*
Ultra Silver
Net asset value, at December 31, 2023
$
51.69
$
26.28
$
142.73
$
11.86
$
15.96
$
27.29
Net investment income (loss)
0.91
0.44
1.28
0.21
0.33
0.54
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
8.75
6.79
( 66.04
)
( 0.88
)
3.04
9.61
Change in net asset value from operations
9.66
7.23
( 64.76
)
( 0.67
)
3.37
10.15
Net asset value, at June 30, 2024
$
61.35
$
33.51
$
77.97
$
11.19
$
19.33
$
37.44
Market value per share, at December 31, 2023 †
$
51.70
$
26.10
$
142.20
$
11.84
$
15.97
$
27.17
Market value per share, at June 30, 2024 †
$
61.39
$
33.50
$
78.35
$
11.17
$
19.26
$
37.09
Total Return, at net asset value^
18.7
%
27.5
%
( 45.4
)%
( 5.6
)%
21.1
%
37.2
%
Total Return, at market value^
18.7
%
28.4
%
( 44.9
)%
( 5.7
)%
20.6
%
36.5
%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
Expense ratio^^
1.18
%
0.99
%
1.51
%
0.95
%
0.97
%
0.99
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
3.28
%
2.89
%
2.89
%
3.80
%
3.70
%
3.44
%
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
†
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2024.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 % and 0.95 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
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Table of Contents
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating Performance
Ultra VIX
Short-Term
Futures ETF *
Ultra Yen
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Natural Gas *
UltraShort
Euro
UltraShort
Gold*
Net asset value, at December 31, 2023
$
42.17
$
27.46
$
20.75
$
48.05
$
29.16
$
52.78
Net investment income (loss)
0.35
0.41
0.32
0.78
0.55
0.76
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
( 18.94
)
( 7.64
)
( 5.50
)
0.54
2.15
( 10.35
)
Change in net asset value from operations
( 18.59
)
( 7.23
)
( 5.18
)
1.32
2.70
( 9.59
)
Net asset value, at June 30, 2024
$
23.58
$
20.23
$
15.57
$
49.37
$
31.86
$
43.19
Market value per share, at December 31, 2023 †
$
42.20
$
27.49
$
20.89
$
48.21
$
29.15
$
52.74
Market value per share, at June 30, 2024 †
$
23.54
$
20.30
$
15.57
$
49.19
$
31.83
$
43.34
Total Return, at net asset value^
( 44.1
)%
( 26.3
)%
( 25.0
)%
2.8
%
9.2
%
( 18.2
)%
Total Return, at market value^
( 44.2
)%
( 26.2
)%
( 25.5
)%
2.0
%
9.2
%
( 17.8
)%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
Expense ratio^^
1.80
%
0.95
%
1.05
%
1.93
%
0.95
%
0.98
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
2.16
%
3.64
%
3.77
%
2.92
%
3.58
%
3.26
%
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
†
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2024.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 % and 0.95 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
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Table of Contents
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating Performance
UltraShort
Silver *
UltraShort
Yen *
VIX Mid-
Term Futures
ETF
VIX Short-
Term Futures
ETF *
Net asset value, at December 31, 2023
$
72.56
$
34.44
$
16.74
$
61.99
Net investment income (loss)
0.83
0.74
0.27
0.89
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
( 28.51
)
12.45
( 2.72
)
( 19.55
)
Change in net asset value from operations
( 27.68
)
13.19
( 2.45
)
( 18.66
)
Net asset value, at June 30, 2024
$
44.88
$
47.63
$
14.29
$
43.33
Market value per share, at December 31, 2023 †
$
72.96
$
34.47
$
16.75
$
62.04
Market value per share, at June 30, 2024 †
$
45.32
$
47.56
$
14.33
$
43.40
Total Return, at net asset value^
( 38.2
)%
38.3
%
( 14.6
)%
( 30.1
)%
Total Return, at market value^
( 37.9
)%
38.0
%
( 14.5
)%
( 30.0
)%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
Expense ratio^^
1.03
%
0.95
%
1.15
%
1.04
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
3.01
%
3.55
%
3.63
%
3.40
%
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
†
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2024.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.85 % and 0.85 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
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NOTE 7 – RISK
Correlation and Holding Period Risk
Each of the Geared Funds is “geared” which means that each has an investment objective to seek daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond either to one-half the inverse (-0.5x), two times the inverse (-2x), one and one-half times (1.5x) the return or two times (2x) the return of the Geared Fund’s benchmark (referred to as the “Daily Target”). The Geared Funds do not seek to achieve their Daily Target for any period of time other than a single day (as measured from NAV calculation time to NAV calculation time). The return of a Geared Fund for a period longer than a single day is the result of its return for each day compounded over the period and usually will differ from one-half the inverse (-0.5x), two times the inverse (-2x), one and one-half times (1.5x) the return or two times (2x) the return of the Geared Fund’s benchmark for the same period. This difference may be significant. Compounding is the cumulative effect of applying investment gains and losses and income to the principal amount invested over time. Gains or losses experienced over a given period will increase or reduce the principal amount invested from which the subsequent period’s returns are calculated. The effects of compounding will likely cause the performance of a Geared Fund to differ from the Geared Fund’s stated multiple times the return of its benchmark for the same period. The effect of compounding becomes more pronounced as benchmark volatility and holding period increase. The impact of compounding will impact each shareholder differently depending on the period of time an investment in a Geared Fund is held and the volatility of the benchmark during the holding period of an investment in the Geared Fund.
The return of a Geared Fund for periods longer than a day is the product of a series of daily leveraged returns for each trading day during that period. If you hold Geared Fund shares for any period other than a day, it is important for you to understand the risks and long-term performance of a daily objective fund. You should know that over your holding period:
•
Your return may be higher or lower than the Daily Target, and this difference may be significant.
•
Factors that contribute to returns that are worse than the Daily Target include smaller Benchmark gains or losses and higher Benchmark volatility, as well as longer holding periods when these factors apply.
•
Factors that contribute to returns that are better than the Daily Target include larger Benchmark gains or losses and lower Benchmark volatility, as well as longer holding periods when these factors apply.
•
The more extreme these factors are, and the more they occur together, the more your return will tend to deviate from the Daily Target.
For periods longer than a day, you will lose money if the Benchmark’s performance is flat. It is possible that you will lose money invested in a Short or UltraShort Fund even if the value of the Benchmark falls during that period or money invested in an Ultra Fund even if the value of the Benchmark rises during that period. Returns may move in the opposite direction of the Benchmark during periods of higher Benchmark volatility, low Benchmark returns, or both. In addition, during periods of higher Benchmark volatility, the Benchmark volatility may affect your return as much or more than the return of the Benchmark.
Each Ultra and UltraShort Fund uses leverage and should produce daily returns that are more volatile than that of its benchmark. For example, the daily return of an Ultra with a 1.5x or 2x multiple should be approximately one and one-half or two times as volatile on a daily basis as is the return of a fund with an objective of matching the same benchmark. The daily return of an UltraShort Fund is designed to return two times the inverse (-2x) of the return that would be expected of a fund with an objective of matching the same benchmark. The Geared Funds are not appropriate for all investors and present significant risks not applicable to other types of funds. The Leveraged Funds use leverage and are riskier than similarly benchmarked exchange-traded funds that do not use leverage. An investor should only consider an investment in a Geared Fund if he or she understands the consequences of seeking daily leveraged, daily inverse or daily inverse leveraged investment results. Investors should understand the consequences of holding daily rebalanced funds for periods longer than a given day, including the impact of compounding on fund performance. Shareholders who invest in the Geared Funds should consider actively monitoring and/or periodically rebalancing their investments (which will possibly trigger transaction costs and tax consequences) in light of their investment goals and risk tolerances.
The Matching VIX Funds seek to achieve their stated investment objective over time.
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While the Funds seek to meet their investment objectives, there is no guarantee they will do so. Factors that may affect a Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective include: (1) the Sponsor’s ability to purchase and sell Financial Instruments in a manner that correlates to a Fund’s objective; (2) an imperfect correlation between the performance of Financial Instruments held by a Fund and the performance of the applicable benchmark; (3) bid-ask spreads on such Financial Instruments; (4) fees, expenses, transaction costs, financing costs associated with the use of Financial Instruments and commission costs; (5) holding or trading instruments in a market that has become illiquid or disrupted; (6) a Fund’s Share prices being rounded to the nearest cent and/or valuation methodology; (7) changes to a benchmark Index that are not disseminated in advance; (8) the need to conform a Fund’s portfolio holdings to comply with investment restrictions or policies or regulatory or tax law requirements; (9) early and unanticipated closings of the markets on which the holdings of a Fund trade, resulting in the inability of the Fund to execute intended portfolio transactions; (10) accounting standards; (11) differences caused by a Fund obtaining exposure to only a representative sample of the components of a benchmark, over weighting or under weighting certain components of a benchmark or obtaining exposure to assets that are not included in a benchmark; (12) large movements of assets into and/or out of a Fund, particularly late in the day; (13) significant and/or rapid increases in the size of the Fund as a result of an increase in creation activity that cause the Fund to approach or reach position or accountability limits or other portfolio limits; and (14) events such as natural disasters (including disease, epidemics and pandemics) that can be highly disruptive to economies, markets and companies including, but not limited to, the Sponsor and third party service providers.
A number of factors may affect a Geared Fund’s ability to achieve a high degree of correlation with its benchmark, and there can be no guarantee that a Fund will achieve a high degree of correlation. Failure to achieve a high degree of correlation may prevent a Geared Fund from achieving its investment objective. In order to achieve a high degree of correlation with their underlying benchmarks, the Geared Funds seek to rebalance their portfolios daily to keep exposure consistent with their investment objectives. Being materially under- or over-exposed to the benchmark may prevent such Geared Funds from achieving a high degree of correlation with such benchmark. Market disruptions or closure, large amounts of assets into or out of the Geared Funds, regulatory restrictions, extreme market volatility, and other factors will adversely affect such Funds’ ability to adjust exposure to requisite levels. The target amount of portfolio exposure is impacted dynamically by the benchmarks’ movements during each day. The target amount of portfolio exposure is impacted dynamically by a benchmark’s movements, including intraday movements. Because of this, it is unlikely that the Geared Funds will be perfectly exposed (i.e., -0.5x, -2x, 1.5x, or 2x, as applicable) to its benchmark at the end of each day, and the likelihood of being materially under- or over-exposed is higher on days when the benchmark levels are volatile near the close of the trading day.
Each Geared Fund seeks to rebalance its portfolio on a daily basis. The time and manner in which a Geared Fund rebalances its portfolio may vary from day to day depending upon market conditions and other circumstances at the discretion of the Sponsor. If for any reason a Fund is unable to rebalance all or a portion of its portfolio, or if all or a portion of the portfolio is rebalanced incorrectly, the Fund’s investment exposure may not be consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. In these instances, the Fund may have investment exposure to its benchmark that is significantly greater or less than its stated multiple. As a result, the Fund may be more or less exposed to leverage risk than if it had been properly rebalanced and may not achieve its investment objective. Unlike other funds that do not rebalance their portfolios as frequently, each Geared Fund may be subject to increased trading costs associated with daily portfolio rebalancing in order to maintain appropriate exposure to the underlying benchmarks.
Counterparty Risk
Each Fund may use derivatives such as swap agreements and forward contracts (collectively referred to in this Counterparty Risk section as “derivatives”) in the manner described herein as a means to achieve their respective investment objectives. The use of derivatives by a Fund exposes the Fund to counterparty risks.
Regulatory Treatment
Derivatives are generally traded in OTC markets and are subject to comprehensive regulation in the United States. Cash-settled forwards are generally regulated as “swaps”, whereas physically settled forwards are generally not subject to regulation (in the case of commodities other than currencies) or subject to the federal securities laws (in the case of securities).
Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act (“Title VII”) created a regulatory regime for derivatives, with the CFTC responsible for the regulation of swaps and the SEC responsible for the regulation of “security-based swaps.” Although some of the SEC requirements have not yet been made effective, the CFTC requirements are largely in place. The CFTC requirements include rules for some of the types of derivatives
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transactions in which the Funds engages, including mandatory clearing and exchange trading, reporting, and margin for OTC swaps. Title VII also created new categories of regulated market participants, such as “swap dealers,” “security-based swap dealers,” “major swap participants,” and “major security-based swap participants” who are, or will be, subject to significant new capital, registration, recordkeeping, reporting, disclosure, business conduct and other regulatory requirements. The regulatory requirements under Title VII continue to be developed and there may be further modifications that could materially and adversely impact the Funds, the markets in which a Fund trades and the counterparties with which the Fund engages in transactions.
As noted, all of the relevant CFTC rules may not apply to all of the swap agreements and forward contracts entered into by the Funds. Investors, therefore, may not receive the protection of CFTC regulation or the statutory scheme of the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”) in connection with each Fund’s swap agreements or forward contracts. The lack of regulation in these markets could expose investors to significant losses under certain circumstances, including in the event of trading abuses or financial failure by participants.
Counterparty Credit Risk
The Funds will be subject to the credit risk of the counterparties to the derivatives. In the case of cleared derivatives, the Funds will have credit risk to the clearing corporation in a similar manner as the Funds would for futures contracts. In the case of uncleared OTC derivatives, the Funds will be subject to the credit risk of the counterparty to the transaction – typically a single bank or financial institution. As a result, a Fund is subject to increased credit risk with respect to the amount it expects to receive from counterparties to uncleared OTC derivatives entered into as part of that Fund’s principal investment strategy. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties or otherwise, a Fund could suffer significant losses on these contracts and the value of an investor’s investment in a Fund may decline.
The Funds have sought to mitigate these risks by generally requiring that the counterparties for each Fund agree to post collateral for the benefit of the Fund, marked to market daily, subject to certain minimum thresholds. However, there are no limitations on the percentage of assets each Fund may invest in swap agreements or forward contracts with a particular counterparty. To the extent any such collateral is insufficient or there are delays in accessing the collateral, the Funds will be exposed to counterparty risk as described above, including possible delays in recovering amounts as a result of bankruptcy proceedings. The Funds typically enter into transactions only with major global financial institutions.
OTC derivatives of the type that may be utilized by the Funds are generally less liquid than futures contracts because they are not traded on an exchange, do not have uniform terms and conditions, and are generally entered into based upon the creditworthiness of the parties and the availability of credit support, such as collateral, and in general, are not transferable without the consent of the counterparty. These agreements contain various conditions, events of default, termination events, covenants and representations. The triggering of certain events or the default on certain terms of the agreement could allow a party to terminate a transaction under the agreement and request immediate payment in an amount equal to the net positions owed to the party under the agreement. For example, if the level of the Fund’s benchmark has a dramatic intraday move that would cause a material decline in the Fund’s NAV, the terms of the swap may permit the counterparty to immediately close out the transaction with the Fund. In that event, it may not be possible for the Fund to enter into another swap or to invest in other Financial Instruments necessary to achieve the desired exposure consistent with the Fund’s objective. This, in turn, may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective, particularly if the level of the Fund’s benchmark reverses all or part of its intraday move by the end of the day.
In addition, cleared derivatives benefit from daily mark-to-market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries. To the extent the Fund enters into cleared swap transactions, the Fund will deposit collateral with a futures commission merchant in cleared swaps customer accounts, which are required by CFTC regulations to be separate from the futures commission merchant’s proprietary collateral posted for cleared swaps transactions. Cleared swap customer collateral is subject to regulations that closely parallel the regulations governing customer segregated funds for futures transactions but provide certain additional protections to cleared swaps collateral in the event of a clearing broker or clearing broker customer default. For example, in the event of a default of both the clearing broker and a customer of the clearing broker, a clearing house is only permitted to access the cleared swaps collateral in the legally separate (but operationally comingled) account of the defaulting cleared swap customer of the clearing broker, as opposed to the treatment of futures customer segregated funds, under which the clearing house may access all of the commingled futures customer segregated funds of a defaulting clearing broker. Derivatives entered into directly between two counterparties do not necessarily benefit from such protections, particularly if entered into with an entity that is not registered as a “swap dealer” with the CFTC. Bilateral OTC derivatives expose the Funds to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with its terms and conditions because of a dispute over the terms of the contract (whether or not bona fide) or because of a credit or liquidity problem, thus causing the Funds to suffer a loss.
The Sponsor regularly reviews the performance of its counterparties for, among other things, creditworthiness and execution quality. In addition, the Sponsor periodically considers the addition of new counterparties and the counterparties used by a Fund may change at any time. Each day, the Funds disclose their portfolio holdings as of the prior Business Day. Each Fund’s portfolio holdings identifies its counterparties, as applicable. This portfolio holdings information may be accessed through the web on the Sponsor’s website at www.ProShares.com.
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Each counterparty and/or any of its affiliates may be an Authorized Participant or shareholder of a Fund, subject to applicable law.
The counterparty risk for cleared derivatives transactions is generally lower than for OTC derivatives. Once a transaction is cleared, the clearing organization is substituted and is a Fund’s counterparty on the derivative. The clearing organization guarantees the performance of the other side of the derivative. Nevertheless, some risk remains, as there is no assurance that the clearing organization, or its members, will satisfy its obligations to a Fund.
Leverage Risk
The Leveraged Funds may utilize leverage in seeking to achieve their respective investment objectives and will lose more money in market environments adverse to their respective daily investment objectives than funds that do not employ leverage. The use of leveraged and/or inverse leveraged positions increases the risk of total loss of an investor’s investment, even over periods as short as a single day.
For example, because the UltraShort Funds and Ultra Funds (except for the Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF which includes a one and one-half times (1.5x) multiplier) include a two times the inverse (-2x), or a two times (2x) multiplier, a single-day movement in the relevant benchmark approaching 50 % at any point in the day could result in the total loss or almost total loss of an investor’s investment if that movement is contrary to the investment objective of the Fund in which an investor has invested, even if such Fund’s benchmark subsequently moves in an opposite direction, eliminating all or a portion of the movement. This would be the case with downward single-day or intraday movements in the underlying benchmark of an Ultra Fund or upward single-day or intraday movements in the benchmark of an UltraShort Fund, even if the underlying benchmark maintains a level greater than zero at all times.
Liquidity Risk
Financial Instruments cannot always be liquidated at the desired price. It is difficult to execute a trade at a specific price when there is a relatively small volume of buy and sell orders in a market. A market disruption can also make it difficult to liquidate a position or find a swap or forward contract counterparty at a reasonable cost. Market illiquidity may cause losses for the Funds. The large size of the positions which the Funds may acquire increases the risk of illiquidity by both making their positions more difficult to liquidate and increasing the losses incurred while trying to do so. Any type of disruption or illiquidity will potentially be exacerbated due to the fact that the Funds will typically invest in Financial Instruments related to one benchmark, which in many cases is highly concentrated.
“Contango” and “Backwardation” Risk
In Funds that hold futures contracts, as the futures contracts near expiration, they are generally replaced by contracts that have a later expiration. Thus, for example, a contract purchased and held in November 2022 may specify a January 2023 expiration. As that contract nears expiration, it may be replaced by selling the January 2023 contract and purchasing the contract expiring in March 2023. This process is referred to as “rolling.” Rolling may have a positive or negative impact on performance. For example, historically, the prices of certain types of futures contracts have frequently been higher for contracts with shorter-term expirations than for contracts with longer-term expirations, which is referred to as “backwardation.” In these circumstances, absent other factors, the sale of the January 2023 contract would take place at a price that is higher than the price at which the March 2023 contract is purchased, thereby creating a gain in connection with rolling. While certain types of futures contracts have historically exhibited consistent periods of backwardation, backwardation will likely not exist in these markets at all times. The presence of contango (where prices of contracts are higher in the distant delivery months than in the nearer delivery months due to the costs of long-term storage of a physical commodity prior to delivery or other factors) in certain futures contracts at the time of rolling would be expected to adversely affect an Ultra Fund or a Matching VIX Fund that invests in such futures, and positively affect a Short Fund or an UltraShort Fund that invests in such futures. Similarly, the presence of backwardation in certain futures contracts at the time of rolling such contracts would be expected to adversely affect the Short Fund and UltraShort Funds, and positively affect the Ultra Funds and Matching VIX Funds.
Since the introduction of VIX futures contracts, there have frequently been periods where VIX futures prices reflect higher expected volatility levels further out in time. This can result in a loss from “rolling” the VIX futures to maintain the constant weighted average maturity of the applicable VIX Futures Index. Losses from exchanging a lower priced VIX future for a higher priced longer-term future in the rolling process would adversely affect the value of each VIX Futures Index and, accordingly, decrease the return of the Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and the Matching VIX Funds.
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Gold and silver have historically exhibited persistent “contango” markets rather than backwardation. Natural gas, like crude oil, moves in and out of backwardation and contango but historically has been in contango most commonly.
There have been times where WTI crude oil futures contracts experience “extraordinary contango or extraordinary backwardation”. For example, in April 2020, the market for crude oil futures contracts experienced a period of “extraordinary contango” that resulted in a negative price in the May 2020 WTI crude oil futures contract. In the summer of 2022, the market for crude oil futures contracts experienced a period of extreme backwardation, but normalized towards the end of the year. The futures contracts held by the Funds may experience a period of extraordinary contango or backwardation in the future. If all or a significant portion of the futures contracts held by an Ultra Fund at a future date were to reach a negative price, investors in such Fund could lose their entire investment. Conversely, investors in an UltraShort Fund could suffer significant losses or lose their entire investment if prices reversed or were subject to extraordinary backwardation. The effects of rolling futures contracts under extraordinary contango or backwardation market conditions generally are more exaggerated than rolling futures contracts under more typical contango or backwardation market conditions. Either scenario may result in significant losses.
Investments in futures contracts are subject to current position limits and accountability levels established by the exchanges. Accordingly, the Sponsor and the Funds may be required to reduce the size of outstanding positions or be restricted from entering into new positions that would otherwise be taken for a Fund or not trade in certain markets on behalf of the Fund in order to comply with those limits or any future limits. These restrictions, if implemented, could limit the ability of each Fund to invest in additional futures contracts, add to existing positions in the desired amount, or create additional Creation Units and could otherwise have a significant negative impact on Fund operations and performance, decreasing a Fund’s correlation to the performance of its benchmark, and otherwise preventing a Fund from achieving its investment objective. On May 4, 2020, CME imposed a more restrictive position limit in September 2020 WTI oil futures contracts with respect to the Oil Funds. In response to CME’s imposition of a more restrictive position limit, global developments, and other factors, the Sponsor modified certain of the Oil Funds’ investment strategies to invest in longer-dated futures contracts. In early July 2020, in anticipation of the roll of the Oil Funds’ benchmark, and in order to help manage the impact of recent extraordinary conditions and volatility in the markets for crude oil and related Financial Instruments, the Sponsor modified certain of the Oil Funds’ investment strategies to invest in longer-dated futures contracts.
Natural Disasters and Public Health Disruptions, May Have a Significant Negative Impact on the Performance of Each Fund.
Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including public health disruptions, pandemics and epidemics (for example, the COVID-19 pandemic), have been and may continue to be highly disruptive to economies and markets. These conditions have led, and could lead, to increased or extreme market volatility, illiquidity and significant market losses. Such natural disaster and health crises could exacerbate political, social, and economic risks, and result in significant breakdowns, delays, shutdowns, social isolation, civil unrest, periods of high unemployment, shortages in and disruptions to the medical care and consumer goods and services industries, and other disruptions to important global, local and regional supply chains affected, with potential corresponding results on the operating performance of the Funds and their investments. Further, such events can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, significantly disrupt the operations of individual companies (including, but not limited to, the Funds, the Funds’ Sponsor and third party service providers), sectors, industries, markets, securities and commodity exchanges, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Funds’ investments. These factors can cause extreme market volatility, illiquidity, exchange trading suspensions and market closures. For example, market factors may adversely affect the price and liquidity of the Funds’ investments and potentially increase margins and collateral requirements in ways that have a significant negative impact on Fund performance or make it difficult, or impossible, for a Fund to achieve its investment objective. Under these circumstances, a Fund could have difficulty finding counterparties to transactions, entering or exiting positions at favorable prices and could incur significant losses. Further, Fund counterparties may close out positions with the Funds without notice, at unfavorable times or unfavorable prices, or may choose to transaction on a more limited basis (or not at all). In such cases, it may be difficult or impossible for a Fund to achieve the desired investment exposure with its investment objective. These conditions also can impact the ability of the Funds to complete creation and redemption transactions and disrupt Fund trading in the secondary market.
Additionally, geopolitical conflict, including, war and armed conflicts (such as Russia’s continued military actions against Ukraine that started in February 2022, the Israel-Hamas conflict, the Houthi movement’s attacks on marine vessels in the Red Sea, and the expansion of such conflicts in surrounding areas), sanctions, tariffs, the imposition of exchange controls or other cross-border trade barriers, changes in U.S. government policy or agency staffing or agency reorganizations, acts of terrorism, sustained elevated inflation, supply chain issues or other events could have a significant negative impact on global financial markets and economies. A widespread crisis may also affect the global economy in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the current time. How long such events will last and whether they will continue or recur cannot be predicted. Impacts from these events could have significant impact on a Fund’s performance, and the value of an investment in the Fund may decline significantly.
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Risks Related to Trade Disputes May Negatively Affect Each Fund.
Global economies are interdependent and may be adversely affected by trade disputes with key trading partners and escalating tariffs imposed on goods and services produced by such countries. To the extent a country engages in retaliatory tariffs, a company that relies on imported parts to produce its own goods may experience increased costs of production or reduced profitability, which may affect consumers, investors and the domestic economy. Trade disputes and retaliatory actions may include embargoes and other trade limitations, which may trigger a significant reduction in international trade and impact the global economy. Trade disputes may also lead to increased currency exchange rate volatility, which can adversely affect the prices of the Fund securities valued in U.S. dollars. The potential threat of trade disputes may also negatively affect investor confidence in the markets generally and investment growth.
Risks of Government Regulation
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) issued a notice on March 8, 2022 seeking comment on measures that could prevent or restrict investors from buying a broad range of public securities designated as “complex products”—which could include the leveraged and inverse leveraged funds offered by ProShares. The ultimate impact, if any, of these measures remains unclear. However, if regulations are adopted, they could, among other things, prevent or restrict investors’ ability to buy Shares in the Funds.
NOTE 8 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management has evaluated the possibility of subsequent events existing in the Trust’s and the Funds’ financial statements through the date the financial statements were issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Trust’s or the Funds’ financial statements through this date.
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.