Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item
1A. Risk Factors.
An
investment in our Common Stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks set forth in the “Risk Factors”
section of our Annual Report, other information set forth in this Report, and the additional information in the other reports we file
with the SEC. If any of the risks contained in those reports occur, our business, results of operation, financial condition, and liquidity
could be harmed, the value of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Except
as described below, there have been no material changes in the risk factors set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of our
Annual Report.
We
will require substantial additional financing to pursue our business objectives and to fund our operations, which may not be available
on acceptable terms, or at all. A failure to obtain this necessary capital when needed could force us to delay, limit, reduce or terminate
our product development, commercialization efforts or other operations and affect our future viability as an ongoing business.
We
expect to spend substantial amounts of cash to continue the preclinical and clinical development of our current and future immunotherapy
programs, to fund our Tevogen.AI artificial intelligence initiative, and to pursue other potential business objectives. If we receive
marketing approval for any product candidates, including TVGN 489, we will require significant additional amounts of cash in order to
launch and commercialize such product candidates. In addition, other unanticipated costs may arise. Because the designs and outcomes
of our planned and anticipated clinical trials are highly uncertain, we cannot reasonably estimate the actual amounts necessary to successfully
complete the development of and commercialize any product candidate we develop.
Our
future capital requirements depend on many factors, including:
● the
scope, progress, timing, results, and costs of researching and developing TVGN 489 and our
other product candidates, including product candidates developed with our ExacTcell technology,
and of conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials;
● the
timing of, and the costs involved in, obtaining marketing approval for TVGN 489 and any future
product candidates we develop, if clinical trials are successful;
● the
costs of manufacturing TVGN 489 and any future product candidates for preclinical studies
and clinical trials and in preparation for marketing approval and commercialization;
● the
costs of commercialization activities, including marketing, sales, and distribution costs,
for TVGN 489 and any future product candidates we develop if any of these product candidates
are approved for sale;
● our
ability to establish and maintain strategic collaborations, licensing, or other arrangements
on favorable terms, if at all;
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● the
costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, expanding, defending, and
enforcing patent claims, including litigation costs and the outcome of any such litigation;
● the
timing, receipt, and amount of sales of, or royalties on, our future products, if any; and
● the
emergence of competing therapies and other developments in the markets we intend to address.
Until
we can generate sufficient product and royalty revenue to finance our cash requirements, which we may never do, we expect to finance
our future cash needs through a combination of public or private equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances,
and licensing arrangements.
As
a result of our cash balance, as well as our history of operating losses and negative cash flows from operation combined with our anticipated
use of cash to, among other things, fund the preclinical and clinical development of our products, identify and develop new product candidates,
and seek approval for TVGN 489 and our other product candidates and any other product candidates we develop, we will require substantial
additional financing to pursue our business objectives and fund our operations. Our future viability as an ongoing business is dependent
on our ability to generate cash from operating activities or to raise additional capital to finance our operations.
As
reflected in our balance sheets, we have significant accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities. Proceeds from any capital
raising transactions may be used to reduce our accounts payable accrued expenses and other liabilities. However, there can be no assurance
that we will raise sufficient funds to eliminate such amounts.
Additionally,
the terms of our Preferred Stock, our Loan Agreement, and our Sales Agreement may negatively impact our ability to raise additional capital
through equity or debt financings, due to the potential substantial dilution to our stockholders that could occur as a result of the
conversion of our convertible Preferred Stock or our issuance of shares under the Loan Agreement or Sales Agreement and due to the other
terms of our Preferred Stock and such agreements, or may negatively affect our ability to obtain favorable or acceptable terms in connection
with any such financing.
Furthermore,
if we raise additional capital through marketing, sales, and distribution arrangements or other collaborations, strategic alliances,
or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish certain valuable rights to our product candidates, future revenue
streams, research programs, or technologies or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we raise additional capital
through public or private equity offerings, the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely
affect our stockholders’ rights. Further, to the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of Common Stock or securities
convertible or exchangeable into Common Stock, your ownership interest will be diluted. If we raise additional capital through debt financing,
we would be subject to fixed payment obligations and may be subject to covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific
actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures, engaging in acquisition, merger, or collaboration transactions,
selling or licensing our assets, making capital expenditures, redeeming our stock, making certain investments, declaring dividends, or
other operating restrictions that could adversely impact our ability to conduct our business.
Any
future debt financing or other financing of securities senior to our Common Stock will likely include financial and other covenants that
will restrict our flexibility. Any failure to comply with these covenants may cause an event of default and acceleration of the obligation
to pay the debt, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and results of operations
and we could lose our existing sources of funding and impair our ability to secure new sources of funding.
Adequate
additional financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all, and may be impacted by the economic climate and market
conditions. If we are unable to obtain additional financing on favorable terms when needed, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce,
or terminate preclinical studies, clinical trials, or other research and development activities or one or more of our development programs.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.