Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our market risk sensitive instruments and positions have been determined to be “other than trading.” We have operations in foreign countries with functional currencies that are not the U.S. Dollar. We are exposed to market risk, primarily related to foreign currency fluctuations related to these operations. Subsidiaries with asset and liability balances denominated in currencies other than their functional currency are remeasured in the preparation of their financial statements using a combination of current and historical exchange rates, with any resulting remeasurement adjustments included in net income (loss) for the period. Net foreign currency transaction losses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were $0.2 million.
We have historically executed a foreign currency hedging program to mitigate the foreign currency risk in countries where we have significant assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. We historically utilized monthly foreign currency swap contracts to reduce exposures to changes in foreign currency exchange rates related to our largest exposures including, but not limited to the Brazilian Real, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Euro, Malaysian Ringgit, Mexican Peso and Singapore Dollar. There were no foreign currency swap contracts outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2022, and the impact from swap contracts was not material for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Translation adjustments for the assets and liability accounts are included as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in shareholders’ equity. Foreign currency translation gains recognized in other comprehensive loss were $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
We had foreign currency-based revenues and operating income of approximately $65.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2022. A hypothetical 10% adverse change in all applicable foreign currencies would result in a change in revenues and operating loss of $6.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
The ABL Credit Facility, Term Loan, and Delayed Draw Term Loan bear interest at variable market rates. If market interest rates increase, our interest expense and cash flows could be adversely impacted. Based on borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2022, an increase in market interest rates of 100 basis points would increase our interest expense and decrease our operating cash flows by approximately $3.6 million on an annual basis.
Our Notes bear interest at a fixed rate, but the fair value of the Notes is subject to fluctuations as market interest rates change. In addition, the fair value of the Notes is affected by changes in our stock price. As of March 31, 2022, the outstanding principal balance of the Notes was $95.2 million. The carrying value of the liability component of the Notes, net of the unamortized discount and issuance costs, was $91.5 million as of March 31, 2022, while the estimated fair value of the Notes was $86.1 million (inclusive of the fair value of the conversion option), which was determined based on the observed trading price of the Notes. See Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the Notes.
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