Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References in this report
(the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Tavia Acquisition Corp.
References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, references to the
“Sponsor” refer to Tavia Sponsor PTE. LTD., and references to “EBC” refers to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. The following
discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis
set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of
the Exchange Act that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including,
without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
regarding our ability to complete an initial business combination (a “Business Combination”), the Company’s financial
position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such
as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek”
and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements
relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available.
A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed
in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The
Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly
required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company
incorporated in the Cayman Islands on March 7, 2024 formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition,
share purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We intend to effectuate our Business Combination
using cash derived from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Units, our shares, debt or
a combination of cash, shares and debt.
We expect to continue to
incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a Business Combination
will be successful.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged
in any operations nor generated any operating revenues to date. Our only activities from March 7, 2024 (inception) through June
30, 2025 were organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, described below. We do not expect
to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination. We expect to generate non-operating income
in the form of interest income on marketable securities held after the Initial Public Offering. We expect that we will incur increased
expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due
diligence expenses in connection with searching for, and completing, a Business Combination.
For the three months ended
June 30, 2025, we had net income of $645,820, which consisted of interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account of $1,221,289,
offset by general and administrative costs of $575,469.
For the six months ended
June 30, 2025, we had net income of $1,620,131, which consisted of interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account of
$2,436,991, offset by general and administrative costs of $816,860.
For the three months ended
June 30, 2024, we had net loss of $44,679, which consisted of general and administrative costs.
For the period from March
7, 2024 (Inception) through June 30, 2024, we had net loss of $85,220, which consisted of general and administrative costs.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
On December 5, 2024, we
consummated the Initial Public Offering of 10,000,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $100,000,000.
Simultaneously with the
closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 350,000 Private Placement Units at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement
Unit in a private placement to the Sponsor and EarlyBirdCapital, Inc., the representative of the underwriters in the Initial Public Offering,
generating gross proceeds of $3,500,000.
Following the closing of the
Initial Public Offering on December 5, 2024, an amount of $100,500,000 ($10.05 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units,
and a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Units, was placed in the Trust Account. We incurred $3,605,995
in Initial Public Offering related cost, consisting of $2,300,000 of cash underwriting fee and $1,305,995 of other offering costs.
On December 9, 2024, the
underwriters notified us of their exercise of the over-allotment option in full and purchased 1,500,000 additional units at $10.00 per
unit upon the closing of the over-allotment option, generating gross proceeds of $15,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the
over-allotment option on December 11, 2024, the Company consummated the private placement of an aggregate of 37,500 private placement
units to the Sponsor and EBC at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $375,000. After giving effect to the exercise
of the over-allotment option, an aggregate of 11,500,000 Units have been issued in the Initial Public Offering and the over-allotment
at an aggregate offering price of $115,000,000, and an aggregate amount of $115,575,000 ($10.05 per unit) from the net proceeds of the
sale of the Public Units, and a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of the private placement units, was placed in the Trust Account.
For the six months ended
June 30, 2025, cash used in operating activities was $431,833. Net income of $1,620,131 was a result of interest earned on marketable
securities held in the Trust Account of $2,436,991. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $385,027 of cash for operating
activities.
For the period from March
7, 2024 (Inception) through June 30, 2024, cash used in operating activities was $0. Net loss of $85,220 was a result of payment of formation
costs through issuance of founder shares of $5,000, payment of formation costs through promissory note of $3,027 and payment of operation
costs through promissory note of $61,099. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $16,094 of cash for operating activities.
As of June 30, 2025, we
had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $118,363,928 (including approximately $2,788,928 of interest income). We intend
to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account,
which interest shall be net of taxes payable and excluding deferred underwriting commissions, to complete our Business Combination. We
may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay taxes, if any. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or
in part, as consideration to complete a Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working
capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As of June 30, 2025, we
had cash of $471,826 and working capital deficit of $648,274. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to
identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices,
plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material
agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
In order to fund working
capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor
or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination,
we may repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us. In the event that a Business Combination does
not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts, but no proceeds from
our Trust Account would be used for such repayment.
We do not believe we will
need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business for at least the next 12 months.
However, if our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business
Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior
to our Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Business Combination or because
we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion of our Business Combination, in which case we
may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination.
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Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
We have no obligations,
assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2025. We do not participate in transactions
that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which
would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance
sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased
any non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term
debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay an aggregate of
$10,000 per month for certain utilities and administrative support services. We began incurring these fees on December 3, 2024 and will
continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the Business Combination and our liquidation.
The underwriters were entitled
to a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit, or $2,300,000 in the aggregate, which was paid at the closing of the Initial Public
Offering.
We have engaged EarlyBirdCapital,
Inc. (“EBC”) as an advisor in connection with its Business Combination to assist in holding meetings with the Company shareholders
to discuss the potential Business Combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce the Company to potential investors
that are interested in purchasing its securities in connection with its Business Combination and assist with press releases and public
filings in connection with the Business Combination. The Company will pay EBC a cash fee for such services upon the consummation of its
Business Combination in an amount equal to 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering. In addition, the Company will pay
EBC a cash fee in an amount equal to 1.0% of the total consideration payable in the Business Combination if it introduces the Company
to the target business with whom it completes an Business Combination; provided that the foregoing fee will not be paid prior to the date
that is 60 days from the effective date of the Initial Public Offering, unless FINRA determines that such payment would not be deemed
underwriters’ compensation in connection with the Initial Public Offering pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial
statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially
differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Ordinary Shares Subject to Redemption
We account for our ordinary
shares subject to possible conversion in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”
Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable
ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject
to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other
times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. Our ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered
to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ (deficit) equity section of our balance sheets.
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Net Income Per Ordinary Share
Net income per ordinary
share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Accretion associated
with the redeemable Ordinary shares is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
Recent Accounting Standards
Management does not believe
that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our
financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not required for smaller reporting companies.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.