Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Quantitative Disclosure
Equity Market Volatility Sensitivity
Each of the Funds is exposed to certain risks pertaining
to the use of Financial Instruments. Each Fund is exposed to equity market volatility risk through its holdings of Financial Instruments.
The tables below provide information about each
Fund’s Financial Instruments. As of June 30, 2024 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2023, each of the Fund’s positions were as
follows:
-1x Short VIX Futures ETF
As of June 30, 2024, SVIX was exposed to inverse
equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s
positions in VIX futures contracts as of June 30, 2024 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2023, which were sensitive to equity market volatility
risk.
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Contract
Long or
Short
Expiration
Date
Contracts
Sold
Valuation
Price
Contract
Multiplier
Notional Amount at
Value
CBOE Volatility Index
Short
7/17/2024
(7,528 )
$ 13.94
1,000
$ (104,940,320 )
CBOE Volatility Index
Short
8/21/2024
(5,475 )
14.90
1,000
(81,577,500 )
Futures Positions as of December 31, 2023
Contract
Long or
Short
Expiration
Date
Contracts
Sold
Valuation
Price
Contract
Multiplier
Notional Amount at
Value
CBOE Volatility Index
Short
1/17/2024
(5,055 )
$ 14.04
1,000
$ (70,972,200 )
CBOE Volatility Index
Short
2/14/2024
(3,538 )
15.29
1,000
(54,096,020 )
- 7 -
The short futures notional values are calculated
by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The short notional values will increase
(decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract. Additional gains (losses) associated with these
contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction
or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its position in Financial Instruments each day to have -$1.00 of short exposure
to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating
the return of the Index and multiplying by negative one-half. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
2x Lon g VIX Futures ETF
As of June 30, 2024, UVIX was exposed to equity
market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions
in these Financial Instruments as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, which were sensitive to equity market volatility risk.
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Contract
Long or
Short
Expiration
Date
Contracts
Sold
Valuation Price
Contract Multiplier
Notional Amount at
Value
CBOE Volatility Index
Long
7/17/2024
6,654
$ 13.94
1,000
$ 92,756,760
CBOE Volatility Index
Long
8/21/2024
4,839
14.90
1,000
72,101,100
Futures Positions as of December 31, 2023
Contract
Long or
Short
Expiration
Contracts
Sold
Valuation
Price
Contract
Multiplier
Notional Amount at
Value
CBOE Volatility Index
Long
1/17/2024
5,633
$ 14.04
1,000
$ 79,087,320
CBOE Volatility Index
Long
2/14/2024
3,943
15.29
1,000
60,288,470
The futures notional values are calculated by multiplying
the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The swap notional values are calculated by multiplying
the number of units times the closing level of the Index. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases
(decreases) in the price of the futures contract or the level of the Index, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these
contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction
or financing costs.
The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions
in Financial Instruments each day to have $2.00 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future period returns, before
fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by one and one-half. See “Item
1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.