Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk. Quantitative Disclosure
Equity Market Volatility Sensitivity
Each of the Funds is exposed to certain
risks pertaining to the use of Financial Instruments. Each Fund is exposed to equity market volatility risk through its holdings of Financial
Instruments.
The tables below provide information
about each Fund’s Financial Instruments. As of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2023, each of the Fund’s positions
were as follows:
-1x Short VIX Futures ETF
As of March 31, 2024, SVIX was exposed
to inverse equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following tables provide information about
the Fund’s positions in VIX futures contracts as of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2023, which were sensitive to equity
market volatility risk.
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Contract
Long or Short
Expiration
Date
Contracts
Sold
Valuation
Price
Contract
Multiplier
Notional Amount at
Value
CBOE Volatility Index
Short
4/17/2024
(3,925 )
$ 14.33
1,000
$ (56,245,250 )
CBOE Volatility Index
Short
5/22/2024
(2,289 )
15.38
1,000
(35,204,820 )
Futures Positions as of December 31, 2023
Contract
Long or Short
Expiration
Date
Contracts
Sold
Valuation
Price
Contract
Multiplier
Notional Amount at
Value
CBOE Volatility Index
Short
1/17/2024
(5,055 )
$ 14.04
1,000
$ (70,972,200 )
CBOE Volatility Index
Short
2/14/2024
(3,538 )
15.29
1,000
(54,096,020 )
- 6 -
The short futures notional values are
calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The short notional
values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract. Additional gains
(losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before
accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its position in Financial
Instruments each day to have -$1.00 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future period returns, before fees
and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative one-half. See “Item
1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a
single day.
2x Lon g VIX Futures ETF
As of March 31, 2024, UVIX was exposed
to equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s
positions in these Financial Instruments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, which were sensitive to equity market volatility
risk.
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
Contract
Long or Short
Expiration
Date
Contracts
Valuation
Price
Contract
Multiplier
Notional Amount at
Value
CBOE Volatility Index
Long
4/17/2024
6,695
$ 14.33
1,000
95,939,350
CBOE Volatility Index
Long
5/22/2024
3,905
15.38
1,000
60,058,900
Futures Positions as of December 31, 2023
Contract
Long or Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation
Price
Contract
Multiplier
Notional Amount at
Value
CBOE Volatility Index
Long
1/17/2024
5,633
$ 14.04
1,000
$ 79,087,320
CBOE Volatility Index
Long
2/14/2024
3,943
15.29
1,000
60,288,470
The futures notional values are calculated
by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The swap notional values are calculated
by multiplying the number of units times the closing level of the Index. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally
with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract or the level of the Index, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated
with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction
or financing costs.
The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions
in Financial Instruments each day to have $2.00 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future period returns, before
fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by one and one-half. See “Item
1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.