Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Quantitative
Disclosure
Equity
Market Volatility Sensitivity
Each
of the Funds is exposed to certain risks pertaining to the use of Financial Instruments. Each Fund is exposed to equity market volatility
risk through its holdings of Financial Instruments.
The
tables below provide information about each Fund’s Financial Instruments. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, each
of the Fund’s positions were as follows:
-1x Short
VIX Futures ETF
As
of September 30, 2023, SVIX was exposed to inverse equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following
tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in VIX futures contracts as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022,
which were sensitive to equity market volatility risk.
Futures
Positions as of September 30, 2023
Contract
Long
or Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation
Price
Contract
Multiplier
Notional
Amount at
Value
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Short
November, 2023
(2,472 )
18.16
1,000
(44,891,520 )
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Short
October, 2023
(3,709 )
17.67
1,000
(65,538,030 )
Futures
Positions as of December 31, 2022
Contract
Long
or Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation
Price
Contract
Multiplier
Notional
Amount at Value
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Short
January, 2023
(1,150
)
$
23.16
1,000
$
(26,634,000
)
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Short
February, 2023
(804
)
24.57
1,000
(19,754,280
)
- 8 -
The
short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract
multiplier. The short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures
contract. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short
notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its position
in Financial Instruments each day to have -$1.00 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future period returns,
before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative one-half. See
“Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding performance for periods longer
than a single day.
2x Long
VIX Futures ETF
As
of September 30, 2023, UVIX was exposed to equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following
tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2023 and December 31,
2022, which were sensitive to equity market volatility risk.
Futures
Positions as of September 30, 2023
Contract
Long
or Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation
Price
Contract
Multiplier
Notional
Amount at Value
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long
November, 2023
3,945
18.16
1,000
71,641,200
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long
October, 2023
5,918
17.67
1,000
104,571,060
Futures
Positions as of December 31, 2022
Contract
Long
or Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation
Price
Contract
Multiplier
Notional
Amount at Value
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long
January, 2023
6,221
$ 23.16
1,000
$ 144,078,360
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long
February, 2023
4,355
24.57
1,000
107,002,350
The
futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier.
The swap notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of units times the closing level of the Index. These notional values
will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract or the level of the Index, as
applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional
values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial
Instruments each day to have $2.00 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future period returns, before fees and expenses,
cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by one and one-half. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors”
in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.