Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk.
Quantitative Disclosure
Equity Market Volatility Sensitivity
Each of the Funds is exposed to certain risks
pertaining to the use of Financial Instruments. Each Fund is exposed to equity market volatility risk through its holdings of Financial
Instruments.
The tables below provide information about
each Fund’s Financial Instruments. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, each of the Fund’s positions were as follows:
-1x Short VIX Futures ETF
As of March 31, 2023, SVIX was exposed
to inverse equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following tables provide information
about the Fund’s positions in VIX futures contracts as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, which were sensitive to equity
market volatility risk.
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2023
Contract
Long or Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation Price
Contract Multiplier
Notional Amount at Value
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Short
April, 2023
(2,029 )
$ 20.72
1,000
$ (42,040,880 )
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Short
May, 2023
(1,475 )
22.11
1,000
(32,612,250 )
Futures Positions as of December 31,
2022
Contract
Long or Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation Price
Contract Multiplier
Notional Amount at Value
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Short
January, 2023
(1,150 )
$ 23.16
1,000
$ (26,634,000 )
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Short
February, 2023
(804 )
24.57
1,000
(19,754,280 )
The short futures notional values are calculated
by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The short notional values will increase
(decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract. Additional gains (losses) associated with these
contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction
or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its position in Financial Instruments each day to have -$1.00 of short exposure
to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating
the return of the Index and multiplying by negative one-half. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
2x Long VIX Futures ETF
As of March 31, 2023, UVIX was exposed to
equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s
positions in these Financial Instruments as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, which were sensitive to equity market volatility risk.
Futures Positions as of March 31,
2023
Contract
Long or Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation Price
Contract Multiplier
Notional Amount at Value
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long
April, 2023
5,821
$ 20.72
1,000
$ 120,611,120
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long
May, 2023
4,233
22.11
1,000
93,591,630
Futures Positions as of December 31,
2022
Contract
Long or Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation Price
Contract Multiplier
Notional Amount at Value
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long
January, 2023
6,221
$ 23.16
1,000
$ 144,078,360
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long
February, 2023
4,355
24.57
1,000
107,002,350
The futures notional values are
calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The swap notional
values are calculated by multiplying the number of units times the closing level of the Index. These notional values will increase
(decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract or the level of the Index, as applicable.
Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional
values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in
Financial Instruments each day to have $2.00 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future period returns, before
fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by one and one-half. See
“Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.