UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
☒
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the fiscal year ended December 28 , 2025 .
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from to
Commission
File Number 001-40117
SUNPOWER
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 93-2279786
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1403 N. Research Way , Orem , UT 84097 84097
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (877) 299-4943
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.0001
per share SPWR The Nasdaq Global Market
Redeemable warrants, each whole
warrant exercisable for one common
stock SPWRW The Nasdaq Global Market
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every interactive data file required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☒
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☒
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness
of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C 7262(b)) by the registered
public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
If
securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant
included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation
received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The
aggregate market value of registrant’s voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of registrant on June 27, 2025,
the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $ 85.2 million, based
upon the closing sale price of the registrant’s shares of common stock of $1.73 as reported on The Nasdaq Global Market. Shares
of common stock held by each officer and Director have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination
of affiliate status is not a conclusive determination for other purposes.
As of April 13, 2026, 126,652,769 shares of common
stock, par value $0.0001 per share, were issued and outstanding.
SUNPOWER
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PAGES
PART
I.
1
Item 1.
Business
1
Item 1A.
Risk
Factors
7
Item 1B.
Unresolved
Staff Comments
38
Item 1C.
Cybersecurity
38
Item 2.
Properties
39
Item 3.
Legal
Proceedings
39
Item 4.
Mine
Safety Disclosures
39
PART
II.
40
Item 5.
Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
40
Item 6.
Reserved
40
Item 7.
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
40
Item 7A.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
57
Item 8.
Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
F-1
Item 9.
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
58
Item 9A.
Controls
and Procedures
58
Item 9B.
Other
Information
61
Item 9C.
Disclosure
Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
61
PART
III.
62
Item 10.
Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
62
Item 11.
Executive
Compensation
68
Item 12.
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
82
Item 13.
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
85
Item 14.
Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
90
PART
IV.
92
Item 15.
Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
92
Item 16.
Form
10-K Summary
95
Signatures
96
i
EXPLANATORY
NOTE
As
previously reported in Item 4.02 in the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 14, 2026, on April 13, 2026, authorized
officers of the Company and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors determined that the Company’s previously issued interim
financial statements for the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025, the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2025, and the thirteen
and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2025 (the “Prior Periods”) included in its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the
quarters ended March 30, 2025, June 29, 2025, and September 28, 2025 (the “Prior Filings”) contain material errors and should
no longer be relied upon and should be restated. These material errors relate to the recognition of revenue (and related cost of revenues,
sales commissions, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses) and interest expense.
While
the Company has corrected these material misstatements in the annual results included in accompanying Annual Report, the Company has
not completed its review of the impact of these material errors to each of the Prior Periods included in the Prior Filings. The Company
intends to restate the Prior Periods included in the Prior Filings as soon as practicable by filing amended Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q for the related periods.
The
Company has determined that these material errors were the result of its previously reported material weaknesses in its internal control
over financial reporting related to the Company’s control activities, information and communication, and monitoring activities,
which continue to exist as of December 28, 2025. See Risk Factor “We have identified material weaknesses in our internal controls
over financial reporting. As a result of these material weaknesses, we have identified material errors to our interim results for the
thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025, the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2025, and the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended
September 28, 2025 (the “Prior Periods”) and determined that the Prior Periods included in our Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q for the quarters ended March 30, 2025, June 29, 2025, and September 28, 2025 should no longer be relied upon and should be restated.
If we are unable to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, the accuracy
and timeliness of our financial and operating reporting may be adversely affected, and confidence in our operations and disclosures may
be lost.”, contained in Item 1A to this Annual Report, and “Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial
Reporting” contained in Item 9A to this Annual Report for additional information related to the material weaknesses.
ii
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain
statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may constitute “forward-looking statements” for purposes of the federal securities
laws. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our and our management team’s expectations,
hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other
characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words
“anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,”
“intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,”
“project,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking
statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K may include, for example and without limitation, statements about:
●
our direct and indirect
exposure to companies in the solar and renewable energy industries that are facing financial difficulties and potential bankruptcies;
●
our ability to grow and
manage growth profitably following the closing of business combinations including, without limitation, our recent acquisitions of
the SunPower Businesses, Sunder Energy LLC (“Sunder”), Ambia Energy LLC (“Ambia”) and Cobalt Power Systems,
Inc. (“Cobalt”);
●
disruptions in our supply
chains and distribution channels, tariffs and trade barriers, export regulations, bank failures, geopolitical conflicts and other
macroeconomic conditions on our business and operations, results of operations and financial position;
●
our ability to leverage
our acquisitions, including our ability to integrate acquired businesses, to fund and meet the liquidity needs of the acquired businesses,
to retain key employees of the acquired businesses, to take advantage of growth opportunities and to realize the expected benefits
of such acquisitions;
●
the potential impact of
changes to and developments relating to the regulations and policies applicable to our business, customers and the industry;
●
changes in the availability
of rebates, tax credits and other incentives;
●
changes impacting the demand
for solar solutions from residential customers and small and medium-sized businesses, including changes resulting from the current
political climate and also changes in the price of electricity from other sources, including traditional utilities;
●
changes in and the volatility
of interest rates;
●
our financial and business
performance following our recent acquisitions, including financial projections and business metrics, and our ability to manage our
costs;
●
changes in our strategy,
future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects and plans;
●
our future capital requirements,
the sufficiency of our cash, and sources and uses of cash, including cash required to service our current and future borrowings;
●
our ability to obtain funding
for our operations and future growth, including in connection with the integration of our acquisitions, and our ability to raise
capital and refinance our existing debt;
iii
●
our ability to meet the
expectations of new and current customers, and our ability to achieve market acceptance for our products and services, especially
in light of the intense competition faced in our industry;
●
our expectations and forecasts
with respect to market opportunity and market growth;
●
our expectations and plans
relating to cost control efforts (including headcount management and potential reductions) and expectations with respect to when
we achieve breakeven operating income;
●
the ability of our products
and services to meet customers’ compliance and regulatory needs;
●
our ability to attract
and retain qualified employees and management;
●
our ability to develop
and maintain our brand and reputation, and our ability to maintain our relationships with key suppliers, installers and build partners;
●
developments and projections
relating to our competitors and industry;
●
changes in general economic
and financial conditions, inflationary pressures and the resulting impact on demand, and our ability to plan for and respond to the
impact of those changes;
●
our expectations regarding
our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection and not infringe on the rights of others; and
●
our business, expansion
plans and opportunities.
Actual
events or results may differ from those expressed in forward-looking statements. You should not rely on forward-looking statements as
predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K primarily on our current
expectations and projections about future events and trends that may affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors described
in the section titled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive
and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and we cannot predict all risks and uncertainties
that could impact the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results, events and circumstances
reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur, and actual results, events or circumstances could differ materially
from those described in the forward-looking statements.
In
addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These
statements are based on information available to us as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. While we believe that information
provides a reasonable basis for these statements, that information may be limited or incomplete. Our statements should not be read to
indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain,
and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on these statements.
The
forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K relate only to events as of the date the statements are made. We undertake
no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to reflect events or circumstances after
the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required
by law. We may not achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place
undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of future acquisitions,
mergers, dispositions, joint ventures, or investments.
iv
SUMMARY
RISK FACTORS
●
We have a history of losses
that may continue in the future; our management has identified conditions that raise substantial doubt about or ability to continue
as a going concern; and we may not achieve profitability or generate positive cash flow.
●
We may need to raise additional
funding to finance our operations. This additional financing may not be available on acceptable terms or at all. Failure to obtain
this necessary capital when needed may force us to curtail planned programs or cease operations entirely.
●
Raising additional funds
may cause dilution to existing stockholders and/or may restrict our operations or require us to relinquish proprietary rights.
●
We have identified material
weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting. As a result of these material weaknesses, we have identified material errors
to our interim results for the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025, the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2025, and the thirteen
and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2025 (the “Prior Periods”) and determined that the Prior Periods included in our
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 30, 2025, June 29, 2025, and September 28, 2025 should no longer be relied
upon and should be restated. If we are unable to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls
and procedures, the accuracy and timeliness of our financial and operating reporting may be adversely affected, and confidence in our
operations and disclosures may be lost.
●
We face risks related to the restatement of our previously issued quarterly
financial statements.
●
Our failure to prepare
and timely file our periodic reports with the SEC limits our access to the public markets to raise debt or equity capital.
●
Our business depends in
part on the availability of rebates, tax credits and other financial incentives. The OBBA has materially reduced the availability
of these rebates, credits or incentives, which may adversely impact our business.
●
Macroeconomic conditions
in our domestic and international markets, as well as inflation concerns, instability of financial institutions, rising interest
rates, and recessionary concerns may adversely affect our industry, business and financial results.
●
We have incurred losses
and may be unable to achieve or sustain profitability in the future.
●
We face competition from both traditional energy companies
and renewable energy companies.
●
Our growth strategy depends on the widespread adoption
of solar power technology.
●
We are exposed to the credit
risk of customers and our finance partners, and payment delinquencies on accounts receivables.
●
Any unauthorized access
to or disclosure or theft of personal information we gather, store or use could harm our reputation and subject us to claims or litigation.
●
Our success depends on
the continuing contributions of key personnel, including Thurman J. Rodgers. If we are unable to attract and retain key employees
and qualified personnel, our business and prospects could be harmed.
●
Our operating results and
ability to grow may fluctuate from quarter to quarter and year to year, which could make future performance difficult to predict
and could cause operating results for a particular period to fall below expectations.
v
●
We may be subject to breaches
of our information technology systems, which could lead to disclosure of internal information, damage to our reputation or relationships
with dealers, suppliers, and customers, and disrupt access to online services. Such breaches could subject us to significant reputational,
financial, legal, and operational consequences
●
We are subject to legal
proceedings and regulatory inquiries and may be named in additional claims or legal proceedings or become involved in regulatory
inquiries, all of which are costly, distracting to our core business and could result in an unfavorable outcome or harm our business,
financial condition, results of operations or the trading price for our securities.
●
Our Directors, executive
officers and principal stockholders will continue to have significant influence over our company, which could limit your ability
to influence the outcome of key transactions, including a change of control.
●
If we fail to meet all
applicable requirements of Nasdaq and Nasdaq determines to delist our common stock, the delisting could adversely affect the market
liquidity of our common stock and the market price of our common stock could decrease.
●
We may be required to repurchase
up to 5,618,488 shares of common stock from the investors with whom we entered into Forward Purchase Agreements in connection with
the closing of the Business Combination, which would reduce the amount of cash available to us to fund our growth plan.
●
Servicing our outstanding
debt requires a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow from our business to pay our substantial debt.
●
The conversion features
of the Convertible Senior Notes and Yorkville Notes may adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
●
Future sales (including
potential sales of securities to White Lion pursuant to the White Lion Purchase Agreement and potential sales of securities to Yorkville
pursuant to the Yorkville Purchase Agreement), or the perception of future sales, by us or our stockholders in the public market
could cause the market price for the common stock to decline.
vi
PART
I
ITEM
1. BUSINESS
Our
Mission
Our
mission is to deliver energy-efficient solutions to homeowners and small to medium-sized businesses that allow them to lower their energy
bills while reducing their carbon footprint. SunPower Inc. or SunPower, has created a unique, end-to-end offering that delivers a best-in-class
customer experience with a robust technology platform, financing solutions, and high-performance solar equipment.
Business
Overview
SunPower
Inc. (the “Company”) is the rebranded name of Complete Solaria, Inc. The rebranding was effective April 22, 2025 and became
legally effective on October 16, 2025. We are headquartered in Orem, Utah.
Complete
Solaria, Inc. (“Complete Solaria”) was formed in November 2022 through the merger of Complete Solar Holding Corporation,
a Delaware corporation (“Complete Solar”), and The Solaria Corporation, a Delaware corporation (such entity, “Solaria,”
and such transaction, the “Business Combination”). Complete Solaria created a technology platform to offer clean energy products
to homeowners by enabling a national network of sales partners and build partners. Our sales partners generate solar installation contracts
with homeowners on our behalf. To facilitate this process, we provide the software tools, sales support and brand identity to our sales
partners, making them competitive with national providers. We fulfill our customer contracts by engaging with local construction specialists
and using our in-house installation experts. We manage the customer experience and complete all pre-construction activities prior to
delivering build-ready projects including hardware, engineering plans, and building permits to our builder partners and in-house teams.
In
October 2023, we sold the solar panel assets of The Solaria Corporation, including intellectual property and customer contracts to Maxeon
Solar Technologies, Ltd. (“Maxeon”) pursuant to the terms of an asset purchase agreement (the “Disposal Agreement”).
Under the terms of the Disposal Agreement, Maxeon agreed to acquire certain assets and employees of Complete Solaria for an aggregate
purchase price of approximately $11.0 million consisting of 1,100,000 shares of Maxeon ordinary shares.
We
expect to continue making acquisitions and entering into strategic partnerships as part of our long-term business strategy. For example,
on September 24, 2025, we completed the purchase of all the membership interests of Sunder Energy, LLC (“Sunder”). Sunder
provides a third-party solar energy sales force to initiate and execute contracts with customers throughout the United States. Sunder’s
sales force works with solar installation companies in which Sunder acts as the agent for each transaction entered. Sunder earns revenue
based on residential solar installation contracts for residential homeowners that are sold to installation companies in accordance with
its contracts with those installation companies. Upon entering into a sales contract, the requisite performance obligation of Sunder
is to assist the installation companies in the progress of the installation and obtain permission to operate. On November 21, 2025, we
completed the purchase of all the membership interest of Ambia Energy, LLC (“Ambia”). Ambia is a residential solar energy
system installer which operates in various markets throughout the United States. Ambia generates revenue from selling and installing
solar energy systems or orchestrating the sale of a solar energy system which will be installed by a third party. On January 30, 2026,
we completed the purchase of all of the equity interests of Cobalt Power Systems, Inc. (“Cobalt”). Cobalt is an installer
of residential and commercial solar energy systems in the San Francisco Bay area. Cobalt generates revenue from the design and installation
of solar power systems.
1
On
August 5, 2024, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “APA”) among us and SunPower Corporation and its direct
and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “SunPower Debtors”) providing for the sale and purchase of certain assets relating
to the Blue Raven Solar business, New Homes Business and Non-Installing Dealer network previously operated by the SunPower Debtors (the
“Acquired SunPower Assets”). The APA was entered into in connection with a voluntary petition filed by SunPower under Chapter
11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C.§§ 101-1532. The sale was approved on September 23, 2024, by the United States Bankruptcy
Court for the District of Delaware. We completed the acquisition of the Acquired SunPower Assets effective September 30, 2024. The assets
and businesses acquired by us under the APA are referred to as the “SunPower Businesses.” As part of the acquisition the
Company acquired Albatross, an order-to-management proprietary software to manage our orders, fulfillment and customer service all in
one central location.
The
acquisitions of Sunder, Ambia, Cobalt and SunPower Businesses are collectively referred to herein as “Acquisitions”.
Revenue
Model
We
offer solar system sales and installation to residential homeowners and the new home builders’ communities. The Acquisitions will
allow us to accelerate our revenue growth and expand our footprint to deliver solar system sales into regions where we might have not
previously done business.
We
sell solar systems to homeowners, home builders and small to medium-sized commercial customers through third-party sales partners. As
a result of our acquisition of Sunder, we operate a solar energy sales force to initiate and execute contracts with customers throughout
the United States. We manage every aspect of project management for those contracts before ultimately contracting with builder partners
or using in-house installation experts to complete the construction and installation of the solar systems. This residential solar platform
provides homeowners with simple pricing for solar energy that provides significant savings compared to traditional utility energy. Homeowners
can choose from a wide array of system features and financing options that best meet their needs. By delivering the best-matched products
and a best-in-class customer experience, we establish valuable customer relationships that can extend beyond the initial solar energy
system purchase and provide us with opportunities to offer additional products and services in the future.
Technology
Innovation
Since
inception, we have continued to invest in a platform of services and tools to enable large-scale operations for sales and builder partners.
The platform incorporates processes and software solutions that simplify and streamline design, proposals, and project management throughout
the lifecycle of a residential solar project. The platform empowers new market entrants and smaller industry participants with its plug-and-play
capabilities. The ecosystem we have built provides broad reach, and we believe it positions us for sustained and rapid growth through
a capital-efficient business model. The network of our partners continues to expand today.
We
use salesforce.com to manage and fulfill orders which replaced our use of Albatross, the rights to which we acquired in connection with
our acquisition of the SunPower Businesses. Albatross is a sales order platform which will be sunset later in 2026. Our acquisition of
Sunder included Merdeka, a software platform which gives access from bookings to energization. We currently have this platform on view
only and believe it has future potential as a differentiating option compared to our competition.
Differentiation
and Operating Results
Delivering
a differentiated customer experience is core to our strategy. It emphasizes a customized solution, including a design specific to each
customer’s home and pricing configurations that typically drive both customer savings and value. Developing a trusted brand and
providing a customized solar service offering resonates with customers accustomed to a traditional residential power market that is often
overpriced and lacking in customer choice.
Our
overall mission is to deliver energy-efficient solutions to homeowners, home builders and small to medium-sized businesses that allow
them to lower their energy bills while reducing their carbon footprint. We want to pass our operational costs savings back to our customers
by keeping costs low in an environment where labor costs are rising and interest rates remain uncertain. These operational costs savings
are attributed to the workforce that was acquired as part of the SunPower Acquisition. We expanded our operations center that supports
operations, order process, customer care and support, credit and collections, procurement, vendor management and accounting related functions,
and have rationalized our headcount.
2
Our
Strategy
Our
strategy focuses on providing our sales partners with the software tools, sales support, and ability to compete effectively with national
providers. This turnkey solution makes it easy for anyone to sell solar.
Solar
System Sales
Solar
System Sales are full systems sold to homeowners, home builders and small to medium-sized commercial businesses through our sales partner
channels. We and our builder partners fulfill and install the systems. We believe that we can increase revenue by executing the following
approaches:
●
Increase revenue by
expanding installation capacity and developing new geographic markets through our partner programs— Certain of our partners
become builder partners who install systems resulting from sales generated by our sales partners. By leveraging this network of skilled
builders, in addition to our in-house installation experts, we aim to increase our installation capacity in traditional markets and
expand our offering into new geographies throughout the U.S. We believe this will enable greater sales growth in existing markets
and create new revenue in expansion markets.
●
Increase revenue and
margin by engaging national-scale sales partners —We expect to create a consistent offering with a single execution process
for national-scale sales partners throughout their territories, including in territories where we do not currently operate. These
national accounts have unique customer relationships that will facilitate meaningful sales opportunities and low acquisition cost
to increase revenue and improve margin.
●
Increase revenue and
margin by executing on a battery storage opportunity – We have an opportunity to increase our revenue and margin in the
battery space through our partnership with Enphase. By providing homeowners with an option to include battery storage as part of
their solar system install, we believe there will be a greater need for battery storage as the demand and costs of energy will increase.
Our
Strengths
The
following strengths position us to drive the mass adoption of residential solar in a manner that maximizes the value of our growing customer
base over the long term:
●
Platform of Services
and Tools : A diversified and multi-pronged customer acquisition approach. This infrastructure underpins the ability to enjoy
broad customer reach with a low system-wide cost structure and positions us for expansion to every market where distributed solar
energy generation can offer homeowners savings versus traditional utility retail power.
●
Differentiated Customer
Experience : We offer a unique customer experience through various methods: customer-friendly solar service features, tailored
designs and customizable pricing for each homeowner, a highly consultative sales process, and a focus on customer savings.
●
Access to customers
through third-party sales channels: The turn-key solar product offering, best-in-class customer service, and national footprint
support third-party sales channels and strategic national partnerships. We provide solutions for sales channels seeking to expand
their geographic reach and strengthen their relationships with their own customers.
●
Skilled labor workforce:
We invest in safety first and ensure that our labor workforce is not only proficient in construction and energy but has strong
communication, problem-solving and customer service skills. This allows them not only to make decisions quickly onsite but allows
them to be empowered to service our customers on the spot and timely.
3
Customer
Service and Operations
Solar
System Sales
We
have made significant investments to create a platform of services and tools that addresses customer origination, system design and installation,
and general customer support. Before a sales representative conducts a consultation, homeowners are pre-qualified based on a preliminary
evaluation that considers a homeowner’s credit, home ownership, electricity usage and suitability of the roof based on age, condition,
shading and pitch. Once a homeowner is pre-qualified, all necessary data is collected, and a proposal is generated for the homeowner.
If a homeowner is interested in moving forward, a customer contract is generated for electronic execution. This contract then undergoes
a final review before it is countersigned. Homeowners financing their purchase via a loan, lease or power purchase agreement submit applications
to financial institutions and, upon credit approval, execute financing agreements between the homeowner and the financier.
Once
an agreement is fully executed, a site audit is performed at the home to inspect the condition of the roof, electrical equipment, and
shading. Following this audit are a final system design plan and an application for any required building permits. The plans are reviewed
to ensure they conform to the executed contract or to process a change order if required. A second production estimate is generated at
that time and if the expected energy production exceeds or falls below the original estimate by certain thresholds, the homeowner agreement
is modified accordingly. To reduce installation costs and operational risk, there are defined design and installation quality standards
designed to ensure that homeowners receive a quality product, regardless of who installs the system.
After
the solar panels are installed, the customer care team follows up with the homeowner with a survey on their experience. If a system requires
maintenance, we or a dedicated service-only contractor will visit the customer’s home and perform any necessary repairs or maintenance
at no additional cost to the customer.
Suppliers
The
main components of a residential solar energy system are the solar modules, inverters, and racking systems. We also offer battery storage
and car chargers where it can benefit our customers. We generally purchase components from select distributors, which are then shipped
to build partners for installation. There is a running list of approved suppliers in the event any of the sources for modules, inverters
or other components become unavailable. If we fail to develop, maintain, and expand relationships with these or other suppliers, the
ability to meet anticipated demand for solar energy systems may be adversely affected, or at higher costs or delayed. If one or more
of the suppliers ceases or reduces production due to its financial condition, acquisition by a competitor or otherwise, it may be difficult
to identify alternate suppliers quickly or to qualify alternative products on commercially reasonable terms, and the ability to satisfy
this demand may be adversely affected.
We
screen all suppliers and components based on expected cost, reliability, warranty coverage, ease of installation, etc. We typically enter
into master contract arrangements with major suppliers that define the general terms and conditions of purchases, including warranties,
product specifications, indemnities, delivery and other customary terms. The declining cost of solar modules and the raw materials necessary
to manufacture them have been a key driver in the prices charged for electricity and homeowner adoption of solar energy. If solar module
and raw material prices do not continue to decline at the same rate as they have over the past several years, the resulting prices could
slow growth and cause financial results to suffer. If we are required to pay higher prices for supplies, accept less favorable terms,
or purchase solar modules or other system components from alternative, higher-priced sources, financial results may be adversely affected.
We
and our build partners are responsible for and source the other products related to solar energy systems, such as fasteners, wiring and
electrical fittings. From time-to-time, we procure these other products related to solar energy systems for our own installation business.
We manage inventory through just-in-time delivery, at local warehouses, and as segregated inventory at build partners.
4
The
main components of a residential solar module are the solar cells. Our solar modules are generally manufactured by third-party select
manufacturers and are purchased from distributors.
Competition
Our
primary competitors are the traditional utilities that supply electricity to potential customers. We compete with these traditional utilities
primarily based on price (cents per kilowatt hour), predictability of future prices (by providing pre-determined annual price escalations)
and the ease by which homeowners can switch to electricity generated by solar energy systems. Based on these factors, we compete favorably
with many traditional utilities.
We
compete for homeowner customers with other solar sales and installation companies and with solar companies with business models that
are like ours. Our main competitors can be grouped broadly into (a) national, vertically integrated companies with established brands
and proprietary consumer financing products; (b) small, local solar contractors who operate with relatively low fixed overhead expenses
but who may lack systems, tools, and sophisticated product offerings; and (c) sales aggregators who engage with third-party sales companies
to generate installation contracts. We compete favorably with these companies, with (a) better customer experience and better sales partner
experience than the national vertically integrated companies; (b) better pricing and broader customer offerings than smaller local solar
contractors; and (c) a better build partner experience than sales aggregators.
We
also face competition from purely finance-driven organizations that acquire homeowner customers and then subcontract out the installation
of solar energy systems, installation businesses that seek financing from external parties, large construction companies and utilities
and sophisticated electrical and roofing companies.
Intellectual
Property
We
seek to protect our intellectual property rights by relying on federal, state and common law rights in the U.S. and other countries,
as well as contractual restrictions. We generally enter into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with employees and contractors,
and confidentiality agreements with other third parties, to limit access to, and disclosure and use of, confidential information and
proprietary technology. In addition to these contractual arrangements, we also rely on a combination of trademarks, trade dress, domain
names, copyrights, and trade secrets to help protect the brand and other intellectual property.
Government
Regulations and Incentives
Governments
have used different public policy mechanisms to accelerate the adoption and use of solar power. Examples of customer-focused financial
mechanisms include capital cost rebates, performance-based incentives, feed-in tariffs, tax credits, renewable portfolio standards, net
metering, and carbon regulations. Some of these government mandates and economic incentives are scheduled to be reduced or to expire
or could be eliminated. Capital cost rebates provide funds to customers based on the cost and size of a customer’s solar power
system. Performance-based incentives provide funding to a customer based on the energy produced by their solar power system. Feed-in
tariffs pay customers for solar power system generation based on energy produced at a rate generally guaranteed for a period of time.
Tax credits reduce a customer’s taxes at the time the taxes are due. Renewable portfolio standards mandate that a certain percentage
of electricity delivered to customers comes from eligible renewable energy resources. Net metering allows customers to deliver to the
electric grid any excess electricity produced by their on-site solar power systems and to be credited for that excess electricity at
or near the full retail price of electricity. Carbon regulations, including cap-and-trade and carbon pricing programs, increase the cost
of fossil fuels, which release climate-altering carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions during combustion.
In
addition to the mechanisms described above, there are various incentives for homeowners and businesses to adopt solar power in The Inflation
Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IRA”). On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “OBBBA”) was enacted
and significantly modified this framework by accelerating the phase-out or termination of certain federal tax incentives and introducing
additional eligibility requirements and compliance obligations. In particular, the OBBBA accelerates the termination of the clean electricity
investment tax credit and production tax credit for applicable solar facilities, generally limiting availability to projects that begin
construction by July 4, 2026 or are placed in service by December 31, 2027, and terminates the residential clean energy credit for property
installed after December 31, 2025. The OBBBA also introduces additional restrictions relating to certain foreign entities of concern
(“FEOC”) and supply chain sourcing, which may affect project eligibility and increase compliance costs.
Moreover,
in Europe, the European Commission has mandated that its member states adopt integrated national climate and energy plans to increase
their renewable energy targets to be achieved by 2030, which could benefit the deployment of solar. However, the U.S. and European Union,
among others, have imposed tariffs or other import duties on solar products, or are evaluating the imposition of such duties on solar
panels, solar cells, polysilicon, and other components. These import duties may offset the incentives described above and increase the
price of our solar products.
5
Employees
and Human Capital Resources
As
of December 28, 2025, we had 785 employees on a full-time basis. We also engage independent contractors and consultants. No employees
are covered by collective bargaining agreements. There have not been any work stoppages.
Our
human capital resources objectives include identifying, recruiting, retaining, training, and integrating our existing and new employees.
The principal purposes of our equity incentive plans are to attract, retain and motivate personnel through the granting of equity-based
awards, increasing stockholder value and the success of our Company by motivating such individuals to perform to the best of their abilities
and achieve SunPower’s objectives.
Facilities
Our
corporate headquarters and executive offices are located in Orem, Utah.
We
lease all the facilities and own no real property. We believe that our current facilities are adequate to meet ongoing needs. If additional
space is required, we believe that we will be able to obtain additional facilities on commercially reasonable terms.
U.S.
Corporate Information
We
were originally known as Freedom Acquisition I Corp (“FACT”). We are engaged in solar system sales and associated commerce.
On July 18, 2023, Complete Solaria, FACT, and certain other entities consummated the transactions contemplated under that certain amended
and restated Business Combination Agreement, dated as of May 26, 2023, following the approval at the special meeting of the stockholders
of FACT held July 11, 2023. In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, we changed our name from Freedom Acquisition
I Corp. to Complete Solaria, Inc.
Our
principal executive offices are located at 1403 N. Research Way, Orem UT 84097, and our telephone number is (877) 299-4943.
Access
to Company Information
We
file or furnish periodic reports and amendments thereto, including our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
and Current Reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
In addition, the SEC maintains a website (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information
regarding issuers that file electronically. Our internet address is https://us.sunpower.com. Through our internet website, we make available,
free of charge, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those
reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports have been filed with or furnished to the SEC. The information on our website is
not a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
6
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
Investing
in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below together
with all of the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our consolidated financial statements and related
notes appearing in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in the section titled “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” before deciding to invest in our securities. If any of the events
or developments described below were to occur, our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition could suffer materially,
the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. The risks and uncertainties described
below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be
immaterial may also adversely affect our business.
You
should not interpret our disclosure of any of the following risks to imply that such risks have not already materialized.
Risks
Related to our Businesses and Industry
We
have a history of losses that may continue in the future; our management has identified conditions that raise substantial doubt about
our ability to continue as a going concern; and we may not achieve profitability or generate positive cash flow.
Since our inception, we have incurred losses and negative cash flows from operations.
We incurred a net loss from continuing operations of $40.6 million in the fiscal year ended December 28, 2025, and have an accumulated
deficit of $456.7 million. We have accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $56.6 million, current debt of $24.3 million, and
notes payable and derivative liabilities, net of current portion of $155.3 million, as of December 28, 2025, as well as other current
and long-term liabilities (including the $9.5 million liability we recorded relating to a litigation matter with Siemens). We had cash
and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash, of $9.6 million as of December 28, 2025, which was held for working capital expenditures.
These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going
concern requires that we obtain sufficient funding, either through external financial transactions or cash flows generated from operations,
to meet our obligations and finance our operations.
If
we are not able to secure adequate additional funding, either through external financial transactions or cash flows generated from operations,
when needed, we will need to reevaluate our operating plan and may be forced to make reductions in spending, extend payment terms with
suppliers, liquidate assets where possible, or suspend or curtail planned programs or cease operations entirely. These actions could
materially impact our business, results of operations and future prospects. There can be no assurance that in the event we require additional
financing, such financing will be available on terms that are favorable, or at all.
We
may not achieve profitability or positive cash flow for a number of reasons, including declines in revenue, as well as increases in costs
of our products, U.S. and global macroeconomic trends, including with respect to the impact of U.S. trade tariffs and the imposition
of additional tariffs applicable to our industry or our products. In addition, we may be unable to identify further cost savings opportunities
below present levels that would not adversely impact the functioning of our existing operations needed to meet customer and regulatory
requirements. If we fail to generate sufficient revenue to support our operations, we may not be able to achieve profitability or generate
sufficient cash flow to meet our financial obligations and our liquidity position will be negatively impacted. See “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements – (1) Organization – (c) Liquidity and Going Concern” for a further discussion of
the other factors that may impact our liquidity position.
Failure
to generate sufficient cash flows from operations, raise additional capital or reduce certain discretionary spending would have a material
adverse effect on our ability to achieve our intended business objectives.
7
We
may need to raise additional funding to finance our operations. This additional financing may not be available on acceptable terms or
at all. Failure to obtain this necessary capital when needed may force us to curtail planned programs or cease operations entirely.
Our
operations have consumed significant amounts of cash since inception. We expect to incur significant operating expenses as we continue
to grow our business, including expenses incurred in connection with acquisitions and the further integration of acquired businesses,
including the SunPower Businesses, Sunder, Ambia and Cobalt. We anticipate that our operating losses and negative operating cash flows
will continue into the foreseeable future.
We had cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash, of $9.6
million as of December 28, 2025. Our cash position raises substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern for 12
months after the consolidated financial statements issuance. Further, we cannot guarantee that our business will generate sufficient cash
flow from operations to fund our operations or liquidity needs. Over time, we expect that we will need to raise additional funds through
the issuance of additional equity, equity-related or debt securities or through obtaining credit from financial institutions to fund,
together with our principal sources of liquidity, any significant unplanned or accelerated expenses and new strategic investments.
We
will require substantial additional capital to continue operations. Such additional capital might not be available when we need it and
our actual cash requirements might be greater than anticipated. Additionally, the ability to raise additional financing depends on numerous
factors that are outside our control, including general economic and market conditions, interest rates, the health of financial institutions,
investors’ and lenders’ assessments of our prospects and the prospects of the solar industry in general. We cannot be certain
that additional capital will be available on attractive terms, if at all, when needed, which could be dilutive to stockholders, and our
financial condition, results of operations, business and prospects could be materially and adversely affected. If the financial markets
become difficult or costly to access, including due to rising interest rates, inflation, fluctuations in exchange rates or other changes
in geopolitical or economic conditions, including, without limitation, with respect to tariffs and trade policies, our ability to raise
additional capital may be negatively impacted. Our failure to raise capital in the future would have a negative impact on our ability
to expand our business.
Raising
additional funds may cause dilution to existing stockholders and/or may restrict our operations or require us to relinquish proprietary
rights.
To
the extent that we raise additional capital by issuing equity, convertible debt or other convertible securities, our existing stockholders
may experience substantial dilution, and the terms of these issued securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely
affect the rights of our existing common stockholders. For example, we may issue debt or equity securities under our shelf registration
statement, through our at-the-market offering facility, through our existing equity line of credit with White Lion, through our standby
equity purchase facility with Yorkville or we may issue additional debt or equity securities in private transactions. Any agreements
for future debt or preferred equity financings, if available, may involve covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific
actions, such as raising additional capital, incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. Our ability
to use our at-the-market offering facility or shelf registration statement are currently constrained by the size of our non-affiliate
market capitalization, our trading volume and other factors, and there can be no assurance regarding the price at which we will be able
to sell such shares, and any sales of our common stock under our at-the-market offering facility, and any offerings we might complete
under our shelf registration statement, may be at prices that result in additional dilution to our existing stockholders. Further, as
a result of our current ineligibility to use Form S-3, we currently cannot use our at-the-market offering facility or conduct securities
offerings using our shelf registration statement. If we incur additional debt, the debt holders, together with holders of our outstanding
Convertible Senior Notes and the Yorkville Notes (each as defined below), would have rights senior to holders of common stock to make
claims on our assets, and the terms of any future debt could restrict our operations, including our ability to pay dividends on our common
stock.
We have identified material
weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting. As a result of these material weaknesses, we identified material errors
to our interim results for the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025, the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2025, and the thirteen
and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2025 (the “Prior Periods”) and we have determined that the Prior Periods included
in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 30, 2025, June 29, 2025, and September 28, 2025 should no longer be
relied upon and should be restated. If we are unable to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls
and procedures, the accuracy and timeliness of our financial and operating reporting may be adversely affected, and confidence in our
operations and disclosures may be lost.
In
connection with the preparation and audit of our financial statements for the year ended December 28, 2025, our management identified
material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies,
in internal control over financial reporting, such that a reasonable possibility exists that a material misstatement of annual or interim
financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses are as follows:
We
did not maintain controls to execute the criteria established in the COSO Framework for (i) the control environment, (ii) control activities,
(iii) information and communication, and (iv) monitoring activities.
8
Each
of the control deficiencies identified below constitute a material weakness, either individually or in the aggregate.
Control
Environment . Our Company did not maintain an effective control environment and identified the following material weakness: our
Company lacked appropriate policies and resources to develop and operate effective internal control over financial reporting and a lack
of appropriate and consistent IT policies given the significant volume of financially relevant IT changes, which contributed to our Company’s
inability to properly analyze, record and disclose accounting matters timely and accurately.
Control
Activities. Our Company did not design and implement effective control activities and identified the following material weakness:
●
Ineffective design and
operation of certain control activities due to significant personnel changes throughout fiscal 2025. Control deficiencies, which
aggregate to a material weakness, occurred within substantially all areas of financial reporting.
Information
and Communication. Our Company did not design and implement effective information and communication activities and identified the
following material weaknesses :
●
Our Company did not design
and maintain effective general information technology controls over logical access and program change management for our key information
systems used to support the financial reporting process. Specifically, management did not maintain effective controls to ensure proper
segregation of duties related to user administration and other privileged access functions and in implementing program changes in
information systems. Due to the pervasive nature of these deficiencies, business process controls that are dependent upon information
from these systems were also not effective.
●
Our Company did not have
adequate processes and controls for communicating information among the accounting, finance, operations, and legal departments, necessary
to support the proper functioning of internal controls.
Monitoring
Activities. Our Company did not design and implement effective monitoring activities and identified the following material weaknesses:
(i) failure to adequately monitor compliance with accounting policies, procedures and controls related to substantially all areas of
financial reporting; and (ii) failure to properly select, develop and perform ongoing evaluations of the components of internal controls
(including the monitoring of service providers’ control environments).
These
material weaknesses described in the paragraphs above contributed to material accounting errors identified and corrected during the audit
of our financial statements. Additionally, in connection with the preparation of our audited financial statements for the year ended December,
28, 2025, and as a result of these material weaknesses, we identified material errors to our interim results for the thirteen weeks ended
March 30, 2025, the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2025, and the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2025
(the “Prior Periods”) and we determined that the Prior Periods included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters
ended March 30, 2025, June 29, 2025, and September 28, 2025 (the “Prior Filings”) should no longer be relied upon and should
be restated. As a result, the Company will restate the financial statements included in the Prior Filings. If we fail to adequately remediate
these material weaknesses, there could be material misstatements that may not be prevented or detected.
9
We
have taken certain steps, such as recruiting additional personnel, in addition to utilizing third-party consultants and specialists,
to supplement our internal resources, to enhance our internal control environment and plan to take additional steps to remediate the
material weaknesses. Although we plan to complete this remediation process as quickly as possible, we cannot estimate how long it will
take. We cannot provide assurance that the measures we have taken to date, and may take in the future, will be sufficient to remediate
the control deficiencies that led to our material weakness in internal control over financial reporting or that such measures will prevent
or avoid potential future material weaknesses.
If
we are not able to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and Disclosure Controls and procedures, or if material
weaknesses are discovered in future periods, a risk that is significantly increased in light of the complexity of our business, we may
be unable to accurately and timely report our financial position, results of operations, cash flows or key operating metrics, which could
result in late filings of the annual and quarterly reports under the Exchange Act (and which would limit our ability to use Form S-3
and make impact the availability of Rule 144), restatements of financial statements or other corrective disclosures, an inability to
access commercial lending markets, defaults under convertible notes and outstanding loans and other agreements, or other material adverse
effects on our business, reputation, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
We face risks related
to the restatement of our previously issued quarterly financial statements.
As a result of our determination that the Prior Filings should no longer
be relied upon and should be restated, we face a number of additional risks and uncertainties, which may affect investor confidence in
the accuracy of our financial disclosures and may raise reputation issues for our business. For example, we may face potential litigation
or other disputes, which may include claims relating to federal and state securities laws, contractual claims and other claims arising
from the restatement of the Prior Filings and the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and the preparation
of our financial statements. As we undertake such restatements of the Prior Filings, we may discover additional errors in the Prior Filings.
We cannot ensure that all of the risks and challenges described above will be eliminated or that general reputational harm will not persist.
If one or more of the foregoing risks or challenges persist, our business, operations and financial condition are likely to be materially
and adversely affected.
Our
failure to prepare and timely file our periodic reports with the SEC limits our access to the public markets to raise debt or equity
capital.
We
did not file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024 within the timeframe required by the SEC, our
Quarterly Report on Form 10Q for the quarter ended September 28, 2025 or the amendment required to our Current Report originally filed
on September 26, 2025 relating to the Sunder acquisition. Accordingly, we are not currently eligible to use a registration
statement on Form S-3 that would allow us to continuously incorporate by reference our SEC reports into the registration statement,
to use “shelf” registration statements to conduct offerings, or to use our at-the-market offering facility until approximately
one year from the date we have regained and maintain status as a current filer. Our inability to use Form S-3 may significantly impair
our ability to raise necessary capital to fund our operations and execute our strategy. If we seek to access the capital markets through
a registered offering during the period of time that we are unable to use Form S-3, we may be required to publicly disclose the proposed
offering and the material terms thereof before the offering commences, we may experience delays in the offering process due to SEC review
of a Form S-1 registration statement and we may incur increased offering and transaction costs and other considerations. If we are unable
to raise capital through a registered offering, we would be required to conduct our equity financing transactions on a private placement
basis, which may be subject to pricing, size and other limitations imposed under the Nasdaq rules, or seek other sources of capital.
The foregoing limitations on our financing approaches could prevent us from pursuing transactions or implementing business strategies
that would be beneficial to our business.
Changes
in international trade policies, tariffs, or trade disputes could significantly and adversely affect our business, revenues, margins,
results of operations, and cash flows.
On February 7, 2018, safeguard
tariffs on imported solar cells and modules (“ CSPV ”) went into effect pursuant to Proclamation 9693, which approved
recommendations to provide relief to U.S. manufacturers and impose safeguard tariffs on imported solar cells and modules, based on the
investigations, findings, and recommendations of the U.S. International Trade Commission (the “ International Trade Commission ”).
On February 4, 2022, then President Biden issued Proclamation 10339 extending the existing safeguard measures on U.S. imports of CSPV
products by an additional four years until February 6, 2026. Prior to the termination of the safeguard tariffs, modules were subject to
a tariff rate of approximately 15%. Cells were subjected to a tariff-rate quota, under which the first 5 GW of cell imports each year
was exempt from tariffs, and cells imported after the 5 GW quota was reached were subject to the same approximately 15% tariff as modules
in the first year, with the same 0.25% decline in each of the three subsequent years. The tariff-free cell quota applied globally, without
any allocation by country or region.
While solar cells and modules based on interdigitated back contact
technology were excluded from these safeguard tariffs, our solar products based on other technologies continue were subject to the safeguard
tariffs until February 6, 2026.
10
Solar cells and panels from various countries continue to be subject
to U.S. antidumping, and countervailing duty (AD/CVD) actions in the United States. The U.S. Department of Commerce (the “ Department
of Commerce ”) maintains antidumping and countervailing duty orders on solar cells as well as panels produced in China. In 2022,
the Department of Commerce found that solar product producers in Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam were circumventing the China
AD/CVD actions. As a result, imports of solar products from these countries may be treated as if they are of Chinese origin and therefore
subject to the aforementioned antidumping and countervailing duty orders. On June 6, 2022, then President Biden issued an Executive Order
allowing U.S. solar installers to import solar modules and cells from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam free from certain duties
for 24 months, along with other incentives designed to accelerate U.S. domestic production of clean energy technologies. This moratorium
ended in June 2024 and China-wide AD/CVD action now applies to imports from those countries that contain Chinese-origin inputs. Additionally,
on December 29, 2023, Auxin and Concept Clean Energy, Inc. filed suit in the U.S. Court of International Trade challenging the legal basis
for the moratorium and implementing regulations. In August 2025 the Court of International Trade found the moratorium on the collection
of AD/CVD duties to be unlawful and ordered retroactive collection of duties that should have been paid during that period. The retroactive
collection of duties was stayed pending appeal. On February 9, 2026, the U.S. government withdrew its appeal of that decision, but other
parties continue to pursue the appeal. In addition, on May 15, 2024 the Department of Commerce and the U.S. International Trade Commission
initiated antidumping and countervailing duty investigations of CSPV products from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. Both the
Department of Commerce and the U.S. International Trade Commission made affirmative findings for all countries. On June 24, 2025, the
Department of Commerce imposed antidumping and countervailing duty orders on CSPV products from all four countries. Duty rates range zero
to over 100% antidumping duties and approximately 15% to over 3000% countervailing duties depending on the company and country. Antidumping
and countervailing duties are assessed retroactively and thus final assessment of duties on imports made after June 2025 will be determined
in future proceedings by the Department of Commerce.
The high AD/CVD duty rates, together with uncertainty surrounding the
implications of existing tariffs affecting the U.S. solar market and potential trade tensions between the U.S. and other countries has
caused and is likely to cause further market volatility, price fluctuations, supply shortages, and project delays, any of which could
harm our business, and the pursuit of mitigating actions may divert substantial resources from other projects.
Further,
the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act may inhibit importation of certain solar modules or components. In addition, the imposition of
tariffs is likely to result in a wide range of impacts to the U.S. solar industry and the global manufacturing market, as well as our
business in particular. Such tariffs could materially increase the price of our solar products and result in significant additional costs
to the Company, its resellers, and the resellers’ customers, which could cause a significant reduction in demand for our solar
power products and greatly reduce our competitive advantage.
Our
business depends in part on the availability of rebates, tax credits and other financial incentives. The OBBA has materially reduced
the availability of these rebates, credits or incentives, which may adversely impact our business.
U.S.
federal, state and local government bodies provide incentives to end users, distributors, system integrators and manufacturers of solar
energy systems to promote solar electricity in the form of rebates, tax credits and other financial incentives such as system performance
payments, payments for renewable energy credits associated with renewable energy generation and the exclusion of solar energy systems
from property tax assessments. These incentives enable us to lower the price charged to customers for energy and for solar energy systems.
However, these incentives may expire on a particular date, end when the allocated funding is exhausted or be reduced or terminated as
solar energy adoption rates increase. These reductions or terminations often occur without warning.
The
IRA extended and modified prior law applicable to U.S. federal tax credits that are available with respect to solar energy systems. Under
the IRA, the following tax credits were generally available: (i) a production tax credit under Code Section 45 (for facilities that began
construction before January 1, 2025) and Code Section 45Y (for facilities that were place in service after December 31, 2024) (the “PTC”)with
respect to electricity produced from certain qualifying facilities, (ii) an investment tax credit under Code Section 48 (for facilities
that begin construction before January 1, 2025) and Code Section 48E (for facilities that are placed in service after December 31, 2024)
(the “ITC”) in connection with the installation of certain solar facilities and energy storage technology, and (iii) a residential
clean energy credit (the “Section 25D Credit”) in connection with the installation of qualifying property that uses solar
energy to generate electricity for residential use.
On
July 4, 2025, the “OBBBA was enacted and significantly modified the IRA’s clean energy incentive framework by accelerating
the termination of certain credits and adding new eligibility restrictions and compliance burdens. The OBBBA effectively repealed, on
an accelerated timeline, key federal tax incentives for solar projects by curtailing eligibility for the clean electricity PTC and ITC
for applicable solar facilities placed in service after December 31, 2027 (subject to grandfathering for projects that begin construction
by July 4, 2026) and by terminating the Section 25D Credit after 2025.
With
respect to the PTC, solar energy projects that began construction before January 1, 2025 generally remain eligible for the PTC under
Section 45 (as amended by the IRA) and generally are not subject to the accelerated phaseouts or other limitations introduced by the
OBBBA. The PTC available to a taxpayer in 2024 and prior taxable years under Code Section 45 generally is equal to a certain rate multiplied
by the kilowatt hours of electricity produced by the taxpayer from solar energy at a facility owned by it and sold to an unrelated party
during that taxable year. The base rates for the PTC under Code Section 45 is 0.3 cents (adjusted for inflation). This rate is increased
to 1.5 cents (adjusted for inflation) for projects that (i) have a maximum net output of less than one megawatt (measured in alternating
current), (ii) begin construction before January 29, 2023, and (iii) meet certain prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements. It
also may be increased for projects that include a certain percentage of components produced in the U.S. and projects that are located
in certain energy communities, in each case subject to applicable requirements and IRS guidance.
11
The
PTC under Code Section 45Y, the successor to Code Section 45 that is applicable for facilities placed in service after December 31, 2024,
generally is similar to the PTC under Code Section 45 but includes certain different terms and qualification requirements. The PTC amount
under Code Section 45Y generally is equal to the PTC outlined above for Code Section 45, including the availability of the same increased
credit rates under the same circumstances. The PTC under Code Section 45Y applies to kilowatt hours of electricity produced at a “qualified
facility,” which generally is a facility, such as a solar energy facility, that generates electricity and has a greenhouse gas
emission rate that is not greater than zero.
Under
the OBBBA, solar facilities that begin construction after July 4, 2026 (one year after enactment of the OBBBA) are ineligible for the
Code Section 45Y credit if placed in service after December 31, 2027. Facilities that begin construction prior to July 4, 2026 are not
subject to this accelerated placed-in-service deadline. In addition, IRS guidance interpreting these OBBBA termination provisions imposes
more stringent “beginning of construction” requirements, increasing the risk that projects may fail to qualify if development
timelines slip or if the taxpayer cannot satisfy the applicable standards. Moreover, the OBBBA denies the Code Section 45Y for certain
leased residential solar water heating property (while generally excluding leased solar electric generating property from that denial).
A facility is not eligible for the PTC under Code Section 45Y if a tax credit already is allowed with respect to the facility under Code
Section 45, 48 or 48E (or certain other tax credit provisions) for the taxable year or any prior taxable year.
With
respect to the ITC, solar energy projects that began construction before January 1, 2025 generally remain eligible for the ITC under
Section 48 and are not subject to the accelerated phaseouts or other limitations introduced by the OBBBA. The ITC available under Code
Section 48E is the successor provision of Code Section 48 and is applicable for investments in facilities placed in service after December
31, 2024. The ITC under Code Section 48E generally is similar to the ITC outlined above under Code Section 48 in structure, including
generally providing for the same increased credit rates under the same circumstances. The ITC under Code Section 48E applies to investments
in a “qualified facility” and “energy storage technology”. A “qualified facility” for these purposes
generally is the same as described above for the PTC under Code Section 45Y and “energy storage technology” is defined by
reference to such term in Code Section 48.
Similar
to Section 45Y, solar facilities that begin construction after July 4, 2026 (one year after enactment) are ineligible for the Section
48E credit if placed in service after December 31, 2027. This placed-in-service deadline would not apply to energy storage technology.
Moreover, the OBBBA denies the Code Section 48E for certain leased residential solar water heating property (while generally excluding
leased solar electric generating property from that denial). The ITC under Code Section 48E is subject to recapture if the Internal Revenue
Service determines that the greenhouse gas emissions rate for the facility exceeds a certain threshold. A facility is not eligible for
the ITC under Code Section 48E if a tax credit already is allowed with respect to the facility under Code Section 45, 45Y or 48 (or certain
other tax credit provisions) for the taxable year or any prior taxable year.
Under
the IRA, the Section 25D Credit available to a taxpayer is equal to the “applicable percentage” of expenditures for property
that uses solar energy to generate electricity for use in a dwelling unit located in the U.S. and used as a residence by the taxpayer.
The applicable percentage is 26% for such systems that are placed in service before January 1, 2022 and 30% for such systems that are
placed in service after December 31, 2021. As modified by the OBBBA, the Section 25D Credit terminated with respect to expenditures made
after December 31, 2025, and an expenditure generally is treated as made when the original installation of the property is completed
(or, in certain cases, when construction or reconstruction is completed and the taxpayer’s original use of the structure begins).
The unavailability of the Section 25D Credit for systems when installation is completed after December 31, 2025 likely will impact the
prices of our solar energy systems and overall value proposition our solar systems provide to customers.
The
OBBBA also introduces additional restrictions relating to certain FEOC and supply chain sourcing, which may affect project eligibility
and increase compliance costs. On February 12, 2026, the U.S. Treasury Department and Internal Revenue Service released IRS Notice 2026-15,
which provides additional guidance regarding the prohibited foreign entity (“PFE”) rules under the OBBBA. In particular,
this notice establishes interim safe harbors for determining whether a project receives material assistance from a PFE, including guidance
on calculation of the Material Assistance Cost Ratio. While this guidance reduces certain uncertainties, it is interim in nature, and
further rulemaking, including a notice of proposed rulemaking and final regulations expected later in 2026, may modify or replace this
framework. Such future guidance could impose more restrictive requirements or additional compliance burdens, which may increase our costs
and adversely affect our ability, or our customers’ ability, to qualify for applicable tax credits. If we or our customers are
unable to satisfy the PFE or related eligibility requirements, it could materially and adversely affect our revenues, results of operations,
cash flows and the overall demand for our products.
The
OBBBA has materially reduced the governmental incentives available to participants in the solar industry, which is likely to adversely
affect the results of our operations and our ability to compete in this industry by increasing the cost of capital, causing us to increase
the prices of our energy and solar energy systems and reduce the size of our addressable market. Even where incentives remain available,
evolving statutory requirements and administrative guidance may create uncertainty, increase compliance costs, and delay or reduce tax
credit financing, which could disrupt project timelines and harm our liquidity.
Moreover,
the U.S. federal tax credits discussed above have complex legal and operational requirements, including with respect to “beginning
of construction” and placed-in-service requirements. There also may be uncertainty as to how such requirements promulgated under
the IRA or the OBBBA are interpreted. If Internal Revenue Service guidance regarding implementation of the IRA or the OBBBA is viewed
by investors as unclear, tax credit financing may be delayed or downsized, harming our ability to secure financing for customers. Our
failure to either (i) interpret the new requirements under the IRA and the OBBBA regarding among other things, timing of construction,
prevailing wage, apprenticeship, domestic content, siting in an “energy community,” accurately or (ii) adequately update
our supply-chain, manufacturing, installation, and record-keeping processes to meet such requirements, may result a partial or full reduction
in the related U.S. federal tax benefit, and our customers, financiers and shareholders may require us to indemnify them for certain
of such reductions.
12
We
are an “emerging growth company” and a “smaller reporting company” and we cannot be certain if the reduced reporting
requirements applicable to these companies will make our common stock less attractive to investors.
We
are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (JOBS Act). For as long as
we continue to be an emerging growth company, we intend to take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements that apply
to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including:
●
not being required to comply
with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley
Act ”);
●
not being required to comply
with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “ PCAOB ”) regarding
mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and
the financial statements;
●
reduced disclosure obligations
regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements; and
●
exemptions from the requirements
of holding nonbinding advisory stockholder votes on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments
not previously approved.
Under
the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can also delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards
apply to private companies. We have elected to avail ourselves of this exemption from new or revised accounting standards and, therefore,
will not be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.
As a result, our financial statements may be different from companies that comply with the new or revised accounting pronouncements as
of public company effective dates.
We
will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest to occur of: (1) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have at least
$1.235 billion in total annual gross revenues; (2) the date we qualify as a “large accelerated filer,” with at
least $700.0 million of equity securities held by non-affiliates; (3) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion
in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period; and (4) the last day of the fiscal year ending after the
fifth anniversary of our IPO.
Even
after we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, we may still qualify as a “smaller reporting company,” as defined
in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), which generally would allow us to continue
to take advantage of many of the same exemptions from disclosure requirements, including providing only two years of audited financial
statements, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and reduced
disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation our periodic reports and proxy statements, unless we are also an accelerated
filer, in which case different requirements will apply.
We
cannot predict if investors will find our securities less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find
our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading price of our
securities may be more volatile.
Macroeconomic
conditions in our domestic and international markets, as well as inflation concerns, instability of financial institutions, rising interest
rates, and recessionary concerns may adversely affect our industry, business and financial results.
Our
business depends on the overall demand for our solar energy products and on the economic health and willingness of our customers and
potential customers to purchase our products and services. As a result of macroeconomic or market uncertainty, including inflation concerns,
rising interest rates, recessionary concerns, and geopolitical conflicts, customers may decide to delay purchasing our products
and services or not purchase at all. In addition, a number of the risks associated with our business, which are disclosed in these risk
factors, may increase in likelihood, magnitude or duration, and we may face new risks that we have not yet identified.
13
In
the past, unfavorable macroeconomic and market conditions have resulted in sustained periods of decreased demand. Macroeconomic and market
conditions could be adversely affected by a variety of political, economic or other factors in the U.S. and international markets, which
could, in turn, adversely affect spending levels of installers and end users and could create volatility or deteriorating conditions
in the markets in which we operate. Macroeconomic uncertainty or weakness could result in:
●
reduced demand for our
products as a result of constraints on spending for solar energy systems by our customers and/or a reduction in government subsidies
for renewable energy investments;
●
increased price competition
for our products that may adversely affect revenue, gross margin and profitability;
●
the introduction of any
disadvantageous trade regulations and import duties and tariffs;
●
decreased ability to forecast
operating results and make decisions about budgeting, planning and future investments;
●
decrease in the popularity
of solar energy as a green energy solution;
●
business and financial
difficulties faced by our suppliers or other partners, including impacts to material costs, sales, liquidity levels, ability to continue
investing in their businesses, ability to import or export goods, ability to meet development commitments and manufacturing capability;
and
●
increased overhead
and production costs as a percentage of revenue.
Reductions
in customer spending in response to unfavorable or uncertain macroeconomic and market conditions, globally or in a particular region
where we operate, would adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Existing
regulations and policies, including trade policies and tariffs, and changes to these regulations and policies, including changes to trade
policies and tariffs, may present technical, regulatory, and economic barriers to the purchase and use of solar power products, which
may significantly reduce demand for our products and services.
The
market for electric generation products is heavily influenced by federal, state and local government laws, geopolitical forces (such
as trade policies and tariffs), regulations and policies concerning the electric utility industry in the U.S. and abroad, as well as
policies promulgated by electric utilities. These regulations and policies often relate to electricity pricing and technical interconnection
of customer-owned electricity generation, and trade and policy changes that make solar power less competitive with other power sources
could deter investment in the research and development of alternative energy sources as well as customer purchases of solar power technology,
which could in turn result in a significant reduction in the demand for our solar power products. The market for electric generation
equipment is also influenced by geopolitics, trade and local content laws, policies and tariffs, regulations and policies that can discourage
growth and competition in the solar industry and create economic barriers to the purchase of solar power products, thus reducing demand
for our solar products. In addition, on-grid applications depend on access to the grid, which is also regulated by government entities.
We anticipate that our solar power products and our installation will continue to be subject to oversight and regulation in accordance
with federal, state, local and foreign regulations relating to construction, safety, environmental protection, utility interconnection
and metering, trade, and related matters. It is difficult to track the requirements of individual states or local jurisdictions and design
equipment to comply with the varying standards. In addition, the U.S. and European Union, among others, have imposed tariffs or are in
the process of evaluating the imposition of tariffs on solar panels, solar cells, polysilicon, and potentially other components. These
and any other tariffs or similar taxes or duties may increase the price of our solar products and adversely affect our cost reduction
roadmap, which could harm our results of operations and financial condition. We cannot predict what actions may be taken by the United
States or other countries with respect to trade policies and tariffs or with respect to other policies and incentives that impact the
solar industry, or that promote other forms of energy production over the solar industry. Any new regulations or policies pertaining
our solar power products may result in significant additional expenses for our customers, which could cause a significant reduction in
demand for our solar power products.
14
We
rely on net metering and related policies to offer competitive pricing to customers in many of our current markets and changes to net
metering policies may significantly reduce demand for electricity from residential solar energy systems.
Net
metering is one of several key policies that have enabled the growth of distributed generation solar energy systems in the U.S., providing
significant value to customers for electricity generated by their residential solar energy systems but not directly consumed on-site.
Net metering allows a homeowner to pay his or her local electric utility for power usage net of production from the solar energy system
or other distributed generation source. Homeowners receive a credit for the energy an interconnected solar energy system generates in
excess of that needed by the home to offset energy purchases from the centralized utility made at times when the solar energy system
is not generating sufficient energy to meet the customer’s demand. In many markets, this credit is equal to the residential retail
rate for electricity and in other markets, such as Hawaii and Nevada, the rate is less than the retail rate and may be set, for example,
as a percentage of the retail rate or based upon a valuation of the excess electricity. In some states and utility territories, customers
are also reimbursed by the centralized electric utility for net excess generation on a periodic basis.
Net
metering programs have been subject to legislative and regulatory scrutiny in some states and territories including, but not limited
to, California, New Jersey, Arizona, Nevada, Connecticut, Florida, Maine, Kentucky, Puerto Rico and Guam. These jurisdictions, by statute,
regulation, administrative order or a combination thereof, have recently adopted or are considering new restrictions and additional changes
to net metering programs either on a state-wide basis or within specific utility territories. Many of these measures were introduced
and supported by centralized electric utilities. These measures vary by jurisdiction and may include a reduction in the rates or value
of the credits customers are paid or receive for the power they deliver back to the electrical grid, caps or limits on the aggregate
installed capacity of generation in a state or utility territory eligible for net metering, expiration dates for and phasing out of net
metering programs, replacement of net metering programs with alternative programs that may provide less compensation and limits on the
capacity size of individual distributed generation systems that can qualify for net metering. Net metering and related policies concerning
distributed generation also received attention from federal legislators and regulators.
In
California, the California Public Utilities Commission (“ CPUC ”) issued an order in 2016 retaining retail-based net
metering credits for residential customers of California’s major utilities as part of Net Energy Metering 2.0 (“ NEM 2.0 ”).
Under NEM 2.0, new distributed generation customers receive the retail rate for electricity exported to the grid, less certain non-by
passable fees. Customers under NEM 2.0 also are subject to interconnection charges and time-of-use rates. Existing customers who receive
service under the prior net metering program, as well as new customers under the NEM 2.0 program, currently are permitted to remain covered
by them on a legacy basis for a period of 20 years. On September 3, 2020, the CPUC opened a new proceeding to review its current net
metering policies and to develop Net Energy Metering 3.0 (“ NEM 3.0 ”), also referred to by the CPUC as the NEM 2.0
successor tariff. NEM 3.0 was finalized on December 15, 2022 and includes several changes from previous net metering plans. The changes
instituted by NEM 3.0 impacted the amount that homeowners with solar power will be able to recuperate when selling excess energy back
to the utility grid. With NEM 3.0, the value of the credits for net exports are tied to the state’s Distributed Energy Resources
Avoided Cost Calculator Documentation (“ ACC ”). Another significant change with NEM 3.0 relates to the netting period:
the time period over which the utilities measure the clean energy being imported or exported. In general, longer netting periods have
typically been advantageous for solar power customers because production can offset any consumption. NEM 3.0 will instead measure energy
using instantaneous netting, which means interval netting approximately every 15 minutes. This will lead to more NEM customers’
electricity registering as exports, now valued at the new, lower ACC value. Overall, the institution on NEM 3.0 has resulted in a smaller
market for residential solar systems and it is not certain that market conditions will improve or that NEM 3.0 will be amended or replaced
with a more solar-friendly rate structure. Other states may adopt policies similar to NEM 3.0 that cause deterioration to other residential
solar markets.
15
Any
shortage, delay or component price change from these suppliers or delays and price increases associated with the product transport logistics
could result in sales and installation delays, cancellations and loss of market share.
We
purchase solar panels, inverters and other system components from a number of suppliers for certain components; however, we may be susceptible
to quality issues, shortages and price changes. If we fail to develop, maintain and expand relationships with existing or new suppliers,
we may be unable to adequately meet anticipated demand for our solar energy systems or may only be able to offer our systems at higher
costs or after delays. If one or more of the suppliers that we rely upon to meet anticipated demand ceases or reduces production, we
may be unable to satisfy this demand due to an inability to quickly identify alternate suppliers or to qualify alternative products on
commercially reasonable terms.
In
particular, there are a limited number of inverter and battery suppliers. Once we design a system for use with a particular inverter
or battery, if that type of inverter or battery is not readily available at an anticipated price, we may incur additional delay and expense
to redesign the system and source alternative inventory.
In
addition, production of solar panels involves the use of numerous raw materials and components. Several of these have experienced periods
of limited availability, particularly polysilicon, as well as indium, cadmium telluride, aluminum and copper. The manufacturing infrastructure
for some of these raw materials and components has a long lead time, requires significant capital investment and relies on the continued
availability of key commodity materials, potentially resulting in an inability to meet demand for these components. The prices for these
raw materials and components fluctuate depending on global market conditions and demand and we may experience rapid increases in costs
or sustained periods of limited supplies.
Despite
efforts to obtain components from multiple sources whenever possible, many suppliers may be single-source suppliers of certain components.
If we cannot maintain long-term supply agreements or identify and qualify multiple sources for components, access to supplies at satisfactory
prices, volumes and quality levels may be harmed. We may also experience delivery delays of components from suppliers in various global
locations. In addition, while there are alternative suppliers and service providers that we could enter into agreements with to replace
our suppliers on commercially reasonable terms, we may be unable to establish alternate supply relationships or obtain or engineer replacement
components in the short term, or at all, at favorable prices or costs. Qualifying alternate suppliers or developing our own replacements
for certain components may be time-consuming and costly and may force us to make modifications to our product designs.
Our
need to purchase supplies globally and our continued international expansion further subjects us to risks relating to currency fluctuations.
Any decline in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar compared to the functional currency of component suppliers could increase component
prices. In addition, the state of the financial markets could limit suppliers’ ability to raise capital if they are required to
expand their production to meet our needs or satisfy our operating capital requirements. Changes in economic and business conditions,
wars, governmental changes and other factors beyond our control or which we do not presently anticipate, could also affect suppliers’
solvency and ability to deliver components on a timely basis. Any of these shortages, delays or price changes could limit our growth,
cause cancellations or adversely affect profitability and the ability to compete in the markets in which we operate effectively.
Our
business substantially focuses on solar service agreements and transactions with residential customers.
Our
business substantially focuses on solar service agreements and transactions with residential customers. Our energy system sales to homeowners
utilize power purchase agreements (“ PPAs ”), leases, loans and other products and services. We currently offer PPAs
and leases through Goodleap LLC, LightReach, EverBright, LLC, Dividend Solar Loan Company and other financial institutions. If we were
unable to arrange new or alternative financing methods for PPAs and leases on favorable terms, our business, financial condition, results
of operations, and prospects could be materially and adversely affected.
16
If
we fail to manage operations and growth effectively, we may be unable to execute our business plan, maintain high levels of customer
service or adequately address competitive challenges.
We
have experienced significant growth in recent periods (including through the integration of acquired companies) as measured by our number
of customers, and we intend to continue efforts to expand our business within existing and new markets. This growth (including these
integration activities) has placed, and any future growth may place, a strain on management, operational and financial infrastructure.
Our growth requires our management to devote a significant amount of time and effort to maintain and expand relationships with customers,
dealers and other third parties, attract new customers and dealers, arrange financing for growth and manage expansion into additional
markets.
In
addition, our current and planned operations, personnel, information technology and other systems and procedures might need to be revised
to support future growth and may require us to make additional unanticipated investments in its infrastructure. Our success and ability
to further scale our business will depend, in part, on our ability to manage these changes in a cost-effective and efficient manner.
If
we cannot manage operations and growth, we may be unable to meet expectations regarding growth, opportunity and financial targets, take
advantage of market opportunities, execute our business strategies or respond to competitive pressures. This could also result in declines
in quality or customer satisfaction, increased costs, difficulties in introducing new offerings or other operational difficulties. Any
failure to effectively manage our operations and growth could adversely impact our reputation, business, financial condition, cash flows
and results of operations.
We
have incurred losses and may be unable to achieve or sustain profitability in the future.
We have incurred net losses in the past, including a net loss from continuing operations
of $44.3 million in the fiscal year ended December 28, 2025, and we have an accumulated deficit of $456.7 million as of December 28, 2025.
Additionally, as of December 28, 2025, we had current indebtedness of $24.3 million and long-term indebtedness, including derivative liabilities,
net of current of $155.3 million. We will continue to incur net losses as spending increases to finance the expansion of operations, installation,
engineering, administrative, sales and marketing staffs, spending increases on brand awareness and other sales and marketing initiatives
and implement internal systems and infrastructure to support the Company’s growth. We do not know whether revenue will grow rapidly
enough to absorb these costs, and our limited operating history makes it difficult to assess the extent of these expenses or their impact
on results of operations. Our ability to achieve profitability depends on a number of factors, including but not limited to:
●
Growing the customer base;
●
Maintaining or further
lowering the cost of capital;
●
Reducing the cost of components
for our solar service offerings;
●
Growing and maintaining
our sales partner network;
●
Growing our direct-to-consumer
and New Homes business to scale; and
●
Reducing operating costs
by lowering customer acquisition costs and optimizing our design and installation processes and supply chain logistics.
Even
if we do achieve profitability, we may be unable to sustain or increase profitability in the future.
A
material drop in the retail price of utility-generated electricity or electricity from other sources could adversely impact our ability
to attract customers, which would harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We
believe a homeowner’s decision to buy solar energy from us is primarily driven by a desire to lower electricity costs. Decreases
in the retail prices of electricity from utilities or other energy sources would harm our ability to offer competitive pricing and could
harm its business. The price of electricity from utilities could decrease as a result of:
●
the construction of a significant
number of new power generation plants, including nuclear, coal, natural gas or renewable energy technologies;
17
●
the construction of additional
electric transmission and distribution lines;
●
a reduction in the price
of natural gas or other natural resources as a result of new drilling techniques or other technological developments, a relaxation
of associated regulatory standards, or broader economic or policy developments;
●
energy conservation technologies
and public initiatives to reduce electricity consumption;
●
subsidies impacting electricity
prices, including in connection with electricity generation and transmission; and
●
development of new energy
technologies that provide less expensive energy.
A
reduction in utility electricity prices would make the purchase of our solar service offerings less attractive. If the retail price of
energy available from utilities were to decrease due to any of these or other reasons, we would be at a competitive disadvantage. As
a result, we may be unable to attract new homeowners and growth would be limited.
We
face competition from both traditional energy companies and renewable energy companies.
The
solar energy and renewable energy industries are both highly competitive and continually evolving as participants strive to distinguish
themselves within their markets and compete with large utilities. Our primary competitors are the traditional utilities that supply energy
to potential customers. We compete with these utilities primarily based on price, predictability of price and the ease by which customers
can switch to electricity generated by our solar energy systems. If we cannot offer compelling value to its customers based on these
factors, then our business will not grow. Utilities generally have substantially greater financial, technical, operational and other
resources than us. As a result of their greater size, these competitors may be able to devote more resources to the research, development,
promotion and sale of their products or respond more quickly to evolving industry standards and changes in market conditions than we
can. Utilities could also offer other value added products and services that could help them compete with us even if the cost of electricity
they offer is higher than ours. In addition, utilities’ diversified generation portfolios may allow utilities to sell electricity
more cheaply than electricity generated by our solar energy systems.
Our
growth strategy depends on the widespread adoption of solar power technology.
The
distributed residential solar energy market is at a relatively early stage of development compared to fossil fuel-based electricity generation.
If additional demand for distributed residential solar energy systems fails to develop sufficiently or takes longer to develop than we
anticipate, the Company may be unable to originate additional solar service agreements and related solar energy systems and energy storage
systems to grow the business. In addition, demand for solar energy systems and energy storage systems in our targeted markets may not
develop to the extent it anticipates. As a result, we may need to successfully broaden our customer base through origination of solar
service agreements and related solar energy systems and energy storage systems within its current markets or in new markets we may enter.
Many
factors may affect the demand for solar energy systems, including, but not limited to, the following:
●
availability, substance
and magnitude of solar support programs including government targets, subsidies, incentives, renewable portfolio standards and residential
net metering rules;
18
●
the relative pricing of
other conventional and non-renewable energy sources, such as natural gas, coal, oil and other fossil fuels, wind, utility-scale solar,
nuclear, geothermal and biomass;
●
performance, reliability
and availability of energy generated by solar energy systems compared to conventional and other non-solar renewable energy sources;
●
availability and performance
of energy storage technology, the ability to implement such technology for use in conjunction with solar energy systems and the cost
competitiveness such technology provides to customers as compared to costs for those customers reliant on the conventional electrical
grid; and
●
general economic conditions
and the level of interest rates.
The
residential solar energy industry is constantly evolving, which makes it difficult to evaluate our prospects. We cannot be certain if
historical growth rates reflect future opportunities or its anticipated growth will be realized. The failure of distributed residential
solar energy to achieve, or its being significantly delayed in achieving, widespread adoption could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our
business could be adversely affected by seasonal trends, poor weather, labor shortages, and construction cycles.
Our
business is subject to significant industry-specific seasonal fluctuations. In the U.S., many customers make purchasing decisions towards
the end of the year in order to take advantage of tax credits and residential solar sales tend to decline during the winter months. In
addition, sales in the new home development market are often tied to construction market demands, which tend to follow national trends
in construction, including declining sales during cold weather months.
Natural
disasters, terrorist activities, political unrest, economic volatility, and other outbreaks could disrupt our delivery and operations,
which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Global
pandemics or fear of spread of contagious diseases, such as Ebola virus disease (EVD), coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Middle East
respiratory syndrome (MERS), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), H1N1 flu, H7N9 flu, avian flu and monkeypox, as well as hurricanes,
earthquakes, tsunamis, or other natural disasters could disrupt our business operations, reduce or restrict operations and services,
incur significant costs to protect its employees and facilities, or result in regional or global economic distress, which may materially
and adversely affect business, financial condition, and results of operations. Actual or threatened war, terrorist activities, political
unrest, civil strife, future disruptions in access to bank deposits or lending commitments due to bank failures and other geopolitical
uncertainty could have a similar adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. On February 24, 2022,
the Russian Federation launched an invasion of Ukraine that has had an immediate impact on the global economy resulting in higher energy
prices and higher prices for certain raw materials and goods and services which in turn is contributing to higher inflation in the U.S.
and other countries across the globe with significant disruption to financial markets. Any one or more of these events may impede our
operation and delivery efforts and adversely affect sales results, or even for a prolonged period of time, which could materially and
adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. We cannot predict the full effects the supply chain constraints
will have on our business, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations at this time due to numerous uncertainties.
We
are exposed to the credit risk of customers and our finance partners, and payment delinquencies on accounts receivables.
Defaults
by customers and the financial institutions that fund some of our customers’ solar systems have not been material to date, but
we expect that the risk of customer defaults or financial partner defaults may increase as we grow our business. For example, Sunnova
Energy International, Inc. (“Sunnova”), a major provider of financing for solar systems, announced that substantial doubt
exists regarding its ability to continue as a going concern. While the Company does not use Sunnova for any of its customer financing,
if any of our financing partners experience liquidity concerns or stop funding projects, we may incur significant losses or project delays.
If any of our customers are unable to make milestone payments on systems purchased in cash, our revenue and costs could be adversely
affected. If economic conditions worsen, certain of our customers or finance partners may face liquidity concerns and may be unable to
satisfy their payment obligations to us on a timely basis or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition
and results of operations.
19
We
may not realize the anticipated benefits of past or future acquisitions, including the transactions under the asset purchase agreement
with the SunPower Debtors, the Sunder Acquisition, the Ambia Acquisition, and the Cobalt Acquisition and integration of these acquisitions
may disrupt our business.
In
November 2022, we acquired The Solaria Corporation (“Solaria”), after which Complete Solar was renamed “Complete Solaria,
Inc.” In October 2023, we subsequently sold solar panel assets of Solaria, including intellectual property and customer contracts,
to Maxeon Solar Technologies, Ltd., which resulted in an impairment loss of $147.5 million and loss on disposal of $1.8 million. On September
30, 2024, we completed the acquisition of the Acquired SunPower Assets under the APA with the SunPower Debtors, which resulted in our
acquisition of the SunPower Businesses and a significant expansion of our business operations and headcount. On September 21, 2025, we
entered into an agreement to acquire Sunder and completed the Sunder Acquisition effective September 24, 2025. On November 21, 2025,
we entered into an agreement to acquire Ambia and completed the Ambia Acquisition on November 21, 2025. We completed the acquisition
of Cobalt on February 2, 2026. In the future, we may acquire additional companies, project pipelines, products, or technologies, or enter
into joint ventures or other strategic initiatives. Our ability as an organization to integrate acquisitions is unproven. We may not
realize the anticipated benefits of our acquisitions or any other future acquisition or the acquisition may be viewed negatively by customers,
financial markets or investors.
Any
acquisition has numerous risks, including, but not limited to, the following:
●
difficulty in assimilating
the operations and personnel of the acquired company;
●
difficulty in effectively
integrating the acquired technologies or products with current products and technologies;
●
difficulty in maintaining
controls, procedures and policies during the transition and integration;
●
disruption of ongoing business
and distraction of management and employees from other opportunities and challenges due to integration issues;
●
difficulty integrating
the acquired company’s accounting, management information and other administrative systems;
●
inability to retain key
technical and managerial personnel of the acquired business;
●
inability to retain key
customers, vendors, and other business partners of the acquired business;
●
inability to achieve the
financial and strategic goals for the acquired and combined businesses;
●
incurring acquisition-related
costs or amortization costs for acquired intangible assets that could impact operating results;
●
failure of due diligence
processes to identify significant issues with product quality, legal and financial liabilities, among other things;
●
inability to assert that
internal controls over financial reporting are effective; and
●
inability to obtain, or
obtain in a timely manner, approvals from governmental authorities, which could delay or prevent such acquisitions.
●
inability to rebuild trust
with home builders due to the bankruptcy of the SunPower Debtors.
●
inability to obtain advantageous
financing arrangements with financiers in order to pass the saving on to customers.
20
We
may be required to file claims against other parties for infringing its intellectual property that may be costly and may not be resolved
in its favor.
To
protect our intellectual property rights and to maintain competitive advantage, we have filed, and may continue to file, suits against
parties we believe infringe or misappropriate our intellectual property. Intellectual property litigation is expensive and time-consuming,
could divert management’s attention from our business, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results,
or financial condition, and our enforcement efforts may not be successful. In addition, the validity of our patents may be challenged
in such litigation. Our participation in intellectual property enforcement actions may negatively impact our financial results.
Developments
in technology or improvements in distributed solar energy generation and related technologies or components may materially adversely
affect demand for our offerings.
Significant
developments in technology, such as advances in distributed solar power generation, energy storage solutions such as batteries, energy
storage management systems, the widespread use or adoption of fuel cells for residential or commercial properties or improvements in
other forms of distributed or centralized power production may materially and adversely affect demand for our offerings and otherwise
affect our business. Future technological advancements may result in reduced prices to consumers or more efficient solar energy systems
than those available today, either of which may result in current customer dissatisfaction. We may not be able to adopt these new technologies
as quickly as its competitors or on a cost-effective basis.
Additionally,
recent technological advancements may impact our business in ways not currently anticipated. Any failure by us to adopt or have access
to new or enhanced technologies or processes, or to react to changes in existing technologies, could result in product obsolescence or
the loss of competitiveness of and decreased consumer interest in its solar energy services, which could have a material adverse effect
on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our
business is subject to complex and evolving data protection laws. Many of these laws and regulations are subject to change and uncertain
interpretation and could result in claims, increased cost of operations or otherwise harm its business.
Consumer
personal privacy and data security have become significant issues and the subject of rapidly evolving regulation in the U.S. Furthermore,
federal, state and local government bodies or agencies have in the past adopted, and may in the future adopt, more laws and regulations
affecting data privacy. For example, the state of California enacted the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (“ CCPA ”)
and California voters recently approved the California Privacy Rights Act (“ CPRA ”). The CCPA creates individual privacy
rights for consumers and places increased privacy and security obligations on entities handling the personal data of consumers or households.
The CCPA went into effect in January 2020 and it requires covered companies to provide new disclosures to California consumers, provides
such consumers, business-to-business contacts and employees new ways to opt-out of certain sales of personal information, and allows
for a new private right of action for data breaches. The CPRA modifies the CCPA and imposes additional data protection obligations on
companies doing business in California, including additional consumer rights processes and opt outs for certain uses of sensitive data.
The CCPA and the CPRA may significantly impact the Company’s business activities and require substantial compliance costs that
adversely affect its business, operating results, prospects and financial condition. To date, we have not experienced substantial compliance
costs in connection with fulfilling the requirements under the CCPA or CPRA. However, we cannot be certain that compliance costs will
not increase in the future with respect to the CCPA and CPRA or any other recently passed consumer privacy regulation.
Outside
the U.S., an increasing number of laws, regulations, and industry standards may govern data privacy and security. For example, the European
Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (“ EU GDPR ”) and the United Kingdom’s GDPR (“ UK GDPR ”)
impose strict requirements for processing personal data. Under the EU GDPR, companies may face temporary or definitive bans on data processing
and other corrective actions; fines of up to 20 million Euros or 4% of annual global revenue, whichever is greater; or private litigation
related to processing of personal data brought by classes of data subjects or consumer protection organizations authorized at law to
represent their interests. Non-compliance with the UK GDPR may result in substantially similar adverse consequences to those in relation
to the EU GDPR, including monetary penalties of up to £17.5 million or 4% of worldwide revenue, whichever is higher.
21
In
addition, we may be unable to transfer personal data from Europe and other jurisdictions to the U.S. or other countries due to data localization
requirements or limitations on cross-border data flows. Europe and other jurisdictions have enacted laws requiring data to be localized
or limiting the transfer of personal data to other countries. In particular, the European Economic Area (“ EEA ”) and
the United Kingdom have significantly restricted the transfer of personal data to the U.S. and other countries whose privacy laws it
believes are not adequate. Other jurisdictions may adopt similarly stringent interpretations of their data localization and cross- border
data transfer laws. Although there are currently various mechanisms that may be used to transfer personal data from the EEA and UK to
the U.S. in compliance with law, such as the EEA and UK’s standard contractual clauses, these mechanisms are subject to legal challenges,
and there is no assurance that the Company can satisfy or rely on these measures to lawfully transfer personal data to the U.S. If there
is no lawful manner for us to transfer personal data from the EEA, the UK, or other jurisdictions to the U.S., or if the requirements
for a legally-compliant transfer are too onerous, we could face significant adverse consequences, including the interruption or degradation
of its operations, the need to relocate part of or all of its business or data processing activities to other jurisdictions at significant
expense, increased exposure to regulatory actions, substantial fines and penalties, the inability to transfer data and work with partners,
vendors and other third parties, and injunctions against its processing or transferring of personal data necessary to operate its business.
Some European regulators have ordered certain companies to suspend or permanently cease certain transfers out of Europe for allegedly
violating the EU GDPR’s cross-border data transfer limitations.
Any
inability to adequately address privacy and security concerns, even if unfounded, or comply with applicable privacy and data security
laws, regulations and policies, could result in additional cost and liability to us damage our reputation, inhibit sales and adversely
affect our business. Furthermore, the costs of compliance with, and other burdens imposed by, the laws, regulations and policies that
are applicable to our business may limit the use and adoption of, and reduce the overall demand for, its solutions. If we are not able
to adjust to changing laws, regulations and standards related to privacy or security, our business may be harmed.
Any
unauthorized access to or disclosure or theft of personal information we gather, store or use could harm our reputation and subject us
to claims or litigation.
We
receive, store and use personal information of customers, including names, addresses, e-mail addresses, and other housing and energy
use information. We also store information of dealers, including employee, financial and operational information. We rely on the availability
of data collected from customers and dealers in order to manage our business and market our offerings. We take certain steps in an effort
to protect the security, integrity and confidentiality of the personal information collected, stored or transmitted, but there is no
guarantee inadvertent or unauthorized use or disclosure will not occur or third parties will not gain unauthorized access to this information
despite our efforts. Although we take precautions to provide for disaster recovery, our ability to recover systems or data may be expensive
and may interfere with normal operations. Also, although we obtain assurances from such third parties that they will use reasonable safeguards
to secure their systems, we may be adversely affected by unavailability of their systems or unauthorized use or disclosure or its data
maintained in such systems. Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or sabotage systems change frequently and generally
are not identified until they are launched against a target, our suppliers or vendors and our dealers may be unable to anticipate these
techniques or to implement adequate preventative or mitigation measures.
Cyberattacks
in particular are becoming more sophisticated and include, but are not limited to, malicious software, attempts to gain unauthorized
access to data and other electronic security breaches that could lead to disruptions in critical systems, disruption of customers’
operations, loss or damage to data delivery systems, unauthorized release of confidential or otherwise protected information, corruption
of data and increased costs to prevent, respond to or mitigate cybersecurity events. In addition, certain cyber incidents, such as advanced
persistent threats, may remain undetected for an extended period.
22
Unauthorized
use, disclosure of or access to any personal information maintained by us or on the behalf of us, whether through breach of our systems,
breach of the systems of our suppliers, vendors or dealers by an unauthorized party or through employee or contractor error, theft or
misuse or otherwise, could harm our business. If any such unauthorized use, disclosure of or access to such personal information were
to occur, our operations could be seriously disrupted and we could be subject to demands, claims and litigation by private parties and
investigations, related actions and penalties by regulatory authorities.
In
addition, we could incur significant costs in notifying affected persons and entities and otherwise complying with the multitude of federal,
state and local laws and regulations relating to the unauthorized access to, use of or disclosure of personal information. Finally, any
perceived or actual unauthorized access to, use of or disclosure of such information could harm our reputation, substantially impair
our business, financial condition and results of operations. While we currently maintain cybersecurity insurance, such insurance may
not be sufficient to cover against claims, and we cannot be certain that cyber insurance will continue to be available on economically
reasonable terms, or at all, or that any insurer will not deny coverage as to any future claim.
If
we fail to comply with laws and regulations relating to interactions by the Company or its dealers with current or prospective residential
customers, it could result in negative publicity, claims, investigations and litigation and adversely affect financial performance.
Our
business substantially focuses on home improvement contracts for the installation of solar systems for residential customers. We offer
leases, loans and other products and services directly to consumers and through sales partners in our dealer networks, who utilize sales
people employed by or engaged as third-party service providers of such contractors. We and our dealers must comply with numerous federal,
state and local laws and regulations that govern matters relating to interactions with residential consumers, including those pertaining
to consumer protection, marketing and sales, privacy and data security, consumer financial and credit transactions, mortgages and refinancings,
home improvement contracts, warranties and various means of customer solicitation, including under the laws described below in “ As
sales to residential customers have grown, we have increasingly become subject to substantial financing and consumer protection laws
and regulations. ” These laws and regulations are dynamic and subject to potentially differing interpretations and various federal,
state and local legislative and regulatory bodies may initiate investigations, expand current laws or regulations, or enact new laws
and regulations regarding these matters. Changes in these laws or regulations or their interpretation could dramatically affect how we
and our dealers do business, acquire customers and manage and use information collected from and about current and prospective customers
and the costs associated therewith. We and our dealers strive to comply with all applicable laws and regulations relating to interactions
with residential customers. It is possible, however, that these requirements may be interpreted and applied in a manner inconsistent
from one jurisdiction to another and may conflict with other rules or our practices or the practices of our dealers.
Although
we require dealers to meet consumer compliance requirements, we do not control dealers and their suppliers or their business practices.
Accordingly, we cannot guarantee they follow ethical business practices such as fair wage practices and compliance with environmental,
safety and other local laws. A lack of demonstrated compliance could lead us to seek alternative dealers or suppliers, which could increase
costs and have a negative effect on business and prospects for growth. Violation of labor or other laws by our dealers or suppliers or
the divergence of a dealer or supplier’s labor or other practices from those generally accepted as ethical in the U.S. or other
markets in which the Company does or intends to do business could also attract negative publicity and harm the business.
From
time to time, we have been included in lawsuits brought by the consumer customers of certain contractors in our networks, citing claims
based on the sales practices of these contractors. We cannot be sure that a court of law would not determine that we are liable for the
actions of the contractors in our networks or that a regulator or state attorney general’s office may hold us accountable for violations
of consumer protection or other applicable laws by. Our risk mitigation processes may not be sufficient to mitigate financial harm associated
with violations of applicable law by our contractors or ensure that any such contractor is able to satisfy its indemnification obligations
to us. Any significant judgment against us could expose it to broader liabilities, a need to adjust our distribution channels for products
and services or otherwise change our business model and could adversely impact the business.
23
We
may be unsuccessful in introducing new services and product offerings.
We
intend to introduce new offerings of services and products to both new and existing customers in the future, including home automation
products and additional home technology solutions. We may be unsuccessful in significantly broadening our customer base through the addition
of these services and products within current markets or in new markets the Company may enter. Additionally, we may not be successful
in generating substantial revenue from any additional services and products introduced in the future and may decline to initiate new
product and service offerings.
Damage
to our brand and reputation or change or loss of use of our brand could harm our business and results of operations.
We
depend significantly on our reputation for high-quality products, excellent customer service and the brand name “SunPower”
to attract new customers and grow our business. If we fail to continue to deliver solar energy systems or energy storage systems within
the planned timelines, if our offerings do not perform as anticipated or if we damage any of our customers’ properties or delays
or cancels projects, our brand and reputation could be significantly impaired. Future technological improvements may allow the company
to offer lower prices or offer new technology to new customers; however, technical limitations in our current solar energy systems and
energy storage systems may prevent us from offering such lower prices or new technology to existing customers.
In
addition, given the sheer number of interactions our personnel or dealers operating on our behalf have with customers and potential customers,
it is inevitable that some customers’ and potential customers’ interactions with us or dealers operating on our behalf will
be perceived as less than satisfactory. This has led to instances of customer complaints, some of which have affected our digital footprint
on rating websites and social media platforms. If we cannot manage hiring and training processes to avoid or minimize these issues to
the extent possible, our reputation may be harmed and our ability to attract new customers would suffer.
In
addition, if we were to no longer use, lose the right to continue to use or if others use the “SunPower” brand, we could
lose recognition in the marketplace among customers, suppliers and dealers, which could affect our business, financial condition, results
of operations and would require financial and other investment and management attention in new branding, which may not be as successful.
Our
success depends on the continuing contributions of key personnel, including Thurman J. Rodgers. If we are unable to attract and retain
key employees and qualified personnel, our business and prospects could be harmed.
We
rely heavily on the services of our key executive officers and other key employees, in particular Thurman J. Rodgers, and the loss of
services of any principal member of the management team or other key employees could adversely affect our operations. There have been,
and from time to time there may continue to be, changes in our management team resulting from the hiring or departure of executives and
key employees, or the transition of executives within our business, which could disrupt our business. For example, during 2024, 2025
and early 2026, we had turnover in key positions, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer. As a result
of the SunPower Acquisition, the Sunder Acquisition, the Ambia Acquisition and the Cobalt Acquisition, we also appointed new employees
to key positions and restructured our management reporting lines. Such changes in our executive management team or workforce may be disruptive
to our business, divert management’s attention, result in a loss of knowledge and negatively impact employee morale. If we encounter
further turnover or difficulties associated with the transition or departure of our executive officers and key employees, or if we are
unsuccessful in recruiting new personnel or in retaining and motivating existing personnel, our operations may be disrupted, which could
harm our business.
We
are investing significant resources in developing new members of management as we complete our restructuring and strategic transformation,
including as a result of the SunPower Acquisition. We also anticipate that over time we will need to hire a number of highly skilled
technical, sales, marketing, administrative, and accounting personnel. The competition for qualified personnel is intense in this industry.
We may not be successful in attracting and retaining sufficient numbers of qualified personnel to support its anticipated growth. We
cannot guarantee that any employee will remain employed with us for any definite period of time since all employees, including key executive
officers, serve at-will and may terminate their employment at any time for any reason.
24
Labor
is subject to external factors that are beyond our control, including our industry’s highly competitive market for skilled workers
and leaders, cost inflation, and workforce participation rates. As we build our brand and become more well known and grow globally, there
is increased risk that competitors or other companies will seek to hire our personnel. The failure to attract, integrate, train, motivate
and retain these personnel could seriously harm our business and prospects.
If
we or our dealers or suppliers fail to hire and retain sufficient employees and service providers in key functions, our growth and ability
to timely complete customer projects and successfully manage customer accounts would be constrained.
To
support growth, we and our dealers need to hire, train, deploy, manage and retain a substantial number of skilled employees, engineers,
installers, electricians and sales and project finance specialists. Competition for qualified personnel in this industry has increased
substantially, particularly for skilled personnel involved in the installation of solar energy systems. We and our dealers also compete
with the homebuilding and construction industries for skilled labor. These industries are cyclical and when participants in these industries
seek to hire additional workers, it puts upward pressure on us and our dealers’ labor costs. Companies with whom our dealers compete
to hire installers may offer compensation or incentive plans that certain installers may view as more favorable. As a result, our dealers
may be unable to attract or retain qualified and skilled installation personnel. The further unionization of the industry’s labor
force or the homebuilding and construction industries’ labor forces could also increase our dealers’ labor costs.
Shortages
of skilled labor could significantly delay a project or otherwise increase dealers’ costs. Further, we need to continue to increase
the training of the customer service team to provide high-end account management and service to homeowners before, during and following
the point of installation of its solar energy systems. Identifying and recruiting qualified personnel and training them requires significant
time, expense and attention. It can take several months before a new customer service team member is fully trained and productive at
the standards established by us. If we are unable to hire, develop and retain talented customer service or other personnel, we may not
be able to grow our business.
Our
operating results and ability to grow may fluctuate from quarter to quarter and year to year, which could make future performance difficult
to predict and could cause operating results for a particular period to fall below expectations.
Our
quarterly and annual operating results and its ability to grow are difficult to predict and may fluctuate significantly. We have experienced
seasonal and quarterly fluctuations in the past and expect to experience such fluctuations in the future. In addition to the other risks
described in this “Risk Factors” section, the following factors could cause operating results to fluctuate:
●
expiration or initiation
of any governmental rebates or incentives;
●
significant fluctuations
in customer demand for our solar energy services, solar energy systems and energy storage systems;
●
our dealers’ ability
to complete installations in a timely manner;
●
our and our dealers’
ability to gain interconnection permission for an installed solar energy system from the relevant utility;
●
the availability, terms
and costs of suitable financing;
●
the amount, timing of sales
and potential decreases in value of Solar Renewable Energy Certificates;
●
our ability to continue
to expand its operations and the amount and timing of expenditures related to this expansion;
●
announcements by us or
our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital-raising activities or commitments;
25
●
changes in our pricing
policies or terms or those of competitors, including centralized electric utilities;
●
actual or anticipated developments
in competitors’ businesses, technology or the competitive landscape; and
●
natural disasters or other
weather or meteorological conditions.
For
these or other reasons, the results of any prior quarterly or annual periods should not be relied upon as indications of our future performance.
Our
ability to obtain insurance on the terms of any available insurance coverage could be materially adversely affected by international,
national, state or local events or company-specific events, as well as the financial condition of insurers.
Our
insurance policies cover legal and contractual liabilities arising out of bodily injury, personal injury or property damage to third
parties and are subject to policy limits.
However,
such policies do not cover all potential losses and coverage is not always available in the insurance market on commercially reasonable
terms. In addition, we may have disagreements with insurers on the amount of recoverable damages and the insurance proceeds received
for any loss of, or any damage to, any of our assets may be claimed by lenders under financing arrangements or otherwise may not be sufficient
to restore the loss or damage without a negative impact on its results of operations. Furthermore, the receipt of insurance proceeds
may be delayed, requiring us to use cash or incur financing costs in the interim. To the extent our experiences covered losses under
its insurance policies, the limit of our coverage for potential losses may be decreased or the insurance rates it has to pay increased.
Furthermore, the losses insured through commercial insurance are subject to the credit risk of those insurance companies. While we believe
our commercial insurance providers are currently creditworthy, we cannot assure such insurance companies will remain so in the future.
We
may not be able to maintain or obtain insurance of the type and amount desired at reasonable rates. The insurance coverage obtained may
contain large deductibles or fail to cover certain risks or all potential losses. In addition, our insurance policies are subject to
annual review by insurers and may not be renewed on similar or favorable terms, including coverage, deductibles or premiums, or at all.
If a significant accident or event occurs for which we are not fully insured or the Company suffers losses due to one or more of its
insurance carriers defaulting on their obligations or contesting their coverage obligations, it could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We
may be subject to breaches of our information technology systems, which could lead to disclosure of internal information, damage to our
reputation or relationships with dealers, suppliers, and customers, and disrupt access to online services. Such breaches could subject
us to significant reputational, financial, legal, and operational consequences.
Our
business requires the use and storage of confidential and proprietary information, intellectual property, commercial banking information,
personal information concerning customers, employees, and business partners, and corporate information concerning internal processes
and business functions. Malicious attacks to gain access to such information affects many companies across various industries, including
ours.
Where
appropriate, we use encryption and authentication technologies to secure the transmission and storage of data. These security measures
may be compromised as a result of third-party security breaches, employee error, malfeasance, faulty password management, or other irregularity
or malicious effort, and result in persons obtaining unauthorized access to data.
We
devote resources to network security, data encryption, and other security measures to protect our systems and data, but these security
measures cannot provide absolute security. Because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or
sabotage systems change frequently, target end users through phishing and other malicious techniques, and/or may be difficult to detect
for long periods of time, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or implement adequate preventative measures. As a result, we
may experience a breach of our systems in the future that reduces our ability to protect sensitive data. In addition, hardware, software,
or applications we develop or procure from third parties may contain defects in design or manufacture or other problems that could unexpectedly
compromise information security. Unauthorized parties may also attempt to gain access to our systems or facilities through fraud, trickery
or other forms of deceiving team members, contractors and temporary staff. If we experience, or are perceived to have experienced, a
significant data security breach, fail to detect and appropriately respond to a significant data security breach, or fail to implement
disclosure controls and procedures that provide for timely disclosure of data security breaches deemed material to our business, including
corrections or updates to previous disclosures, we could be exposed to a risk of loss, increased insurance costs, remediation and prospective
prevention costs, damage to our reputation and brand, litigation and possible liability, or government enforcement actions, any of which
could detrimentally affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
26
We
may also share information with contractors and third-party providers to conduct business. While we generally review and typically request
or require such contractors and third-party providers to implement security measures, such as encryption and authentication technologies
to secure the transmission and storage of data, those third-party providers may experience a significant data security breach, which
may also detrimentally affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition as discussed above. See also under this section,
“ We may be required to file claims against other parties for infringing its intellectual property that may be costly and may
not be resolved in our favor .” We rely substantially upon trade secret laws and contractual restrictions to protect our proprietary
rights, and, if these rights are not sufficiently protected, our ability to compete and generate revenue could suffer.
As
sales to residential customers have grown, we have increasingly become subject to consumer protection laws and regulations.
As
we continue to seek to expand our retail customer base, our activities with customers are subject to consumer protection laws that may
not be applicable to other businesses, such as federal truth-in-lending, consumer leasing, telephone and digital marketing, and equal
credit opportunity laws and regulations, as well as state and local finance laws and regulations. Claims arising out of actual or alleged
violations of law may be asserted against us by individuals or governmental entities and may expose the Company to significant damages
or other penalties, including fines. In addition, our affiliations with third-party dealers may subject the Company to alleged liability
in connection with actual or alleged violations of law by such dealers, whether or not actually attributable to us, which may expose
us to significant damages and penalties, and we may incur substantial expenses in defending against legal actions related to third-party
dealers, whether or not ultimately found liable.
The
competitive environment in which we operate often requires the undertaking of customer obligations, which may turn out to be costlier
than anticipated and, in turn, materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We
are often required, at the request of our end customer, to undertake certain obligations such as:
●
system output performance
warranties; and
●
system maintenance.
Such
customer obligations involve complex accounting analyses and judgments regarding the timing of revenue and expense recognition, and in
certain situations these factors may require us to defer revenue or profit recognition until projects are completed or until contingencies
are resolved, which could adversely affect revenues and profits in a particular period.
We
are subject to risks associated with construction, cost overruns, delays, regulatory compliance and other contingencies, any of which
could have a material adverse effect on its business and results of operations.
We
are a licensed contractor in certain communities that we service and are ultimately responsible as the contracting party for every solar
energy system installation. A significant portion of our business depends on obtaining and maintaining required licenses in various jurisdictions.
All such licenses are subject to audit by the relevant government agency. Our failure to obtain or maintain required licenses could result
in the termination of certain of our contracts. For example, we hold a license with California’s Contractors State License Board
(the “ CSLB ”) and that license is currently under probation with the CSLB. If we fail to comply with the CSLB’s
law and regulations, it could result in termination of certain of our contracts, monetary penalties, extension of the license probation
period or revocation of its license in California. In addition, we may be liable, either directly or through its solar partners, to homeowners
for any damage we cause to them, their home, belongings or property during the installation of our systems. For example, we either directly
or through its solar partners, frequently penetrate homeowners’ roofs during the installation process and may incur liability for
the failure to adequately weatherproof such penetrations following the completion of construction. In addition, because the solar energy
systems we or our solar partners deploy are high voltage energy systems, we may incur liability for failing to comply with electrical
standards and manufacturer recommendations.
27
Further,
we or our installation partners may face construction delays or cost overruns, which may adversely affect our or our sales partners’
ability to ramp up the volume of installation in accordance with our plans. Such delays or overruns may occur as a result of a variety
of factors, such as labor shortages, defects in materials and workmanship, adverse weather conditions, transportation constraints, construction
change orders, site changes, labor issues and other unforeseen difficulties, any of which could lead to increased cancellation rates,
reputational harm and other adverse effects.
In
addition, the installation of solar energy systems, energy storage systems, and other energy-related products requiring building modifications
are subject to oversight and regulation in accordance with national, state, and local laws and ordinances relating to building, fire,
and electrical codes, safety, environmental protection, utility interconnection and metering, and related matters. We also rely on certain
employees to maintain professional licenses in many of the jurisdictions in which we operate, and the failure to employ properly licensed
personnel could adversely affect our licensing status in those jurisdictions. It is difficult and costly to track the requirements of
every individual authority having jurisdiction over our installations and to design solar energy systems to comply with these varying
standards. Any new government regulations or utility policies pertaining to our systems may result in significant additional expenses
to homeowners and us and, as a result, could cause a significant reduction in demand for solar service offerings.
While
we have a variety of stringent quality standards that the Company applies in the selection of its solar partners, we do not control our
suppliers and solar partners or their business practices. Accordingly, we cannot guarantee that they follow our standards or ethical
business practices, such as fair wage practices and compliance with environmental, safety and other local laws. A lack of demonstrated
compliance could lead us to seek alternative suppliers or contractors, which could increase costs and result in delayed delivery or installation
of our products, product shortages or other disruptions of its operations. Violation of labor or other laws by our suppliers and solar
partners or the divergence of a supplier’s or solar partners’ labor or other practices from those generally accepted as ethical
in the U.S. or other markets in which we do business could also attract negative publicity and harm our business, brand and reputation
in the market.
Compliance
with occupational safety and health requirements and best practices can be costly, and noncompliance with such requirements may result
in potentially significant penalties, operational delays and adverse publicity.
The
installation and ongoing operations and maintenance of solar energy systems and energy storage systems requires individuals hired by
us, our dealers, or third-party contractors, potentially including employees, to work at heights with complicated and potentially dangerous
electrical systems. The evaluation and modification of buildings as part of the installation process requires these individuals to work
in locations that may contain potentially dangerous levels of asbestos, lead, mold or other materials known or believed to be hazardous
to human health. There is substantial risk of serious injury or death if proper safety procedures are not followed. Our operations are
subject to regulation by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“ OSHA ”) and the Department of Transportation
(“ DOT ”) and equivalent state and local laws. Changes to OSHA or DOT requirements, or stricter interpretation or enforcement
of existing laws or regulations, could result in increased costs. If we fail to comply with applicable OSHA or DOT regulations, even
if no work-related serious injury or death occurs, we may be subject to civil or criminal enforcement and be required to pay substantial
penalties, incur significant capital expenditures or suspend or limit operations. Because individuals hired by us or on our behalf to
perform installation and ongoing operations and maintenance of the Company’s solar energy systems and energy storage systems, including
its dealers and third-party contractors, are compensated on a per project basis, they are incentivized to work more quickly than installers
compensated on an hourly basis. While we have not experienced a high level of injuries to date, this incentive structure may result in
higher injury rates than others in the industry and could accordingly expose the Company to increased liability. Individuals hired by
or on behalf of us may have workplace accidents and receive citations from OSHA regulators for alleged safety violations, resulting in
fines. Any such accidents, citations, violations, injuries or failure to comply with industry best practices may subject us to adverse
publicity, damage its reputation and competitive position and adversely affect the business.
28
Our
business has benefited from the declining cost of solar energy system components, but it may be harmed if the cost of such components
stabilizes or increases in the future.
Our
business has benefited from the declining cost of solar energy system components and to the extent such costs stabilize, decline at a
slower rate or increase, our future growth rate may be negatively impacted. The declining cost of solar energy system components and
the raw materials necessary to manufacture them has been a key driver in the price of our solar energy systems, and the prices charged
for electricity and customer adoption of solar energy. Solar energy system component and raw material prices may not continue to decline
at the same rate as they have over the past several years or at all. In addition, growth in the solar industry and the resulting increase
in demand for solar energy system components and the raw materials necessary to manufacture them may also put upward pressure on prices.
An increase of solar energy system components and raw materials prices could slow growth and cause business and results of operations
to suffer. Further, the cost of solar energy system components and raw materials has increased and could increase in the future due to
tariff penalties, duties, the loss of or changes in economic governmental incentives or other factors.
Product
liability claims against us could result in adverse publicity and potentially significant monetary damages.
It
is possible our solar energy systems or energy storage systems could injure customers or other third parties or our solar energy systems
or energy storage systems could cause property damage as a result of product malfunctions, defects, improper installation, fire or other
causes. Any product liability claim we face could be expensive to defend and may divert management’s attention. The successful
assertion of product liability claims against us could result in potentially significant monetary damages, potential increases in insurance
expenses, penalties or fines, subject the Company to adverse publicity, damage our reputation and competitive position and adversely
affect sales of solar energy systems or energy storage systems. In addition, product liability claims, injuries, defects or other problems
experienced by other companies in the residential solar industry could lead to unfavorable market conditions to the industry as a whole
and may have an adverse effect on our ability to expand its portfolio of solar service agreements and related solar energy systems and
energy storage systems, thus affecting our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our
warranty costs may exceed the warranty reserve.
We
provide warranties that cover parts performance and labor to purchasers of our solar modules. We also have legacy warranty and performance
obligations from our former business manufacturing solar panels. We maintain a warranty reserve on our financial statements, and our
warranty claims may exceed the warranty reserve. Any significant warranty expenses could adversely affect our financial condition and
results of operations. Significant warranty problems could impair our reputation which could result in lower revenue and a lower gross
margin.
We
are subject to legal proceedings and regulatory inquiries and may be named in additional claims or legal proceedings or become involved
in regulatory inquiries, all of which are costly, distracting to our core business and could result in an unfavorable outcome or harm
our business, financial condition, results of operations or the trading price for our securities.
We
are involved in claims and legal proceedings that arise from normal business activities. In addition, from time to time, third parties
have asserted and may in the future assert claims against us. We evaluate all claims, lawsuits and investigations with respect to their
potential merits, our potential defenses and counter claims, settlement or litigation potential and the expected effect on us. In the
event that we are involved in significant disputes, including the legal claims noted below, or are the subject of a formal action by
a regulatory agency, we could be exposed to costly and time-consuming legal proceedings that could result in any number of outcomes.
Although outcomes of such actions vary, any claims, proceedings or regulatory actions initiated by or against us whether successful or
not, could result in expensive costs of defense, costly damage awards, injunctive relief, increased costs of business, fines or orders
to change certain business practices, significant dedication of management time, diversion of significant operational resources or some
other harm to the business. In any of these cases, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be negatively impacted.
We make a provision for a liability relating to legal matters when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount
of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations,
estimated settlements, legal rulings, advice of legal counsel and other information and events pertaining to a particular matter. Depending
on the nature and timing of any such controversy, an unfavorable resolution of a matter could materially affect our future business,
financial condition or results of operations, or all of the foregoing, in a particular quarter.
29
See
“Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 12 - Commitments and
Contingencies ” for a further discussion of the legal claims summarized therein.
In
addition to the other information provided in Note 12, on February 22, 2024, the court in the case issued an order against certain subsidiaries
of the Company which awarded Siemens approximately $6.9 million. On March 15, 2024, Siemens filed a motion seeking to recover $2.67 million
for attorneys’ fees, expenses, and pre-and post-judgment interest. The Company opposed Siemens’ motion for attorneys’
fees, expenses, and pre- and post-judgment interest on April 5, 2024. On June 17, 2024, the court entered a final order which awarded
Siemens a total of $2.0 million in attorneys’ fees and costs. We have appealed these judgments. On August 19, 2024, Siemens applied
for the enforcement to a sister state judgment in the Superior Court of Alameda, California and the court entered a judgement in favor
of Siemens. On December 9, 2024, Siemens moved to amend the judgment to add the Company as a judgement debtor. Our subsidiaries opposed
the Siemens motion. The court heard the motion by submission on April 3, 2025, but has not yet issued a ruling. The Company recognized
$6.9 million as a legal loss related to this litigation in 2023, and in 2024, the Company recorded an additional accrual for $2.0 million
for attorneys’ fees, expenses, and pre-judgment interest, in accrued expenses and other current liabilities within its consolidated
balance sheet as of December 29, 2024. This legal loss was recognized in fiscal 2024 in loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company had liability of $6.9 million recorded as a legal loss
related to this litigation, excluding amounts for attorneys’ fees and costs, in accrued expenses and other current liabilities
within its consolidated balance sheet at December 29, 2024. On December 4, 2025, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement with
Siemens Government Technologies, Inc. and Siemens Industry, Inc. to resolve a case in the Circuit Court of Fairfax County, Virginia and
other related cases as well as to resolve potential claims related to Siemens’ Atwater Wastewater Treatment Plant. In exchange
for full releases, the Company agreed to pay Siemens $9.5 million spread across four payments to be made at the end of each calendar
quarter during fiscal 2026. If the Company successfully engages in any form of new financing or new debt worth $1.0 million or more,
or successfully obtains shareholder approval for the issuance of additional shares in connection with the raise of additional funds and/or
any merger or acquisition activity, the next due quarterly payment to Siemens (if any) becomes immediately due and payable. The settlement
payment to Siemens is secured by a first-priority continuing security interest in $9.5 million of Company collateral. This security interest
is reduced on a one-to-one basis as the settlement payments are made.
The
requirements of being a public company may strain our resources, divert management’s attention and affect our ability to attract
and retain qualified directors and officers.
We
face increased legal, accounting, administrative and other costs and expenses as a public company that we did not incur as a private
company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including the requirements of Section 404, as well as rules and regulations subsequently implemented
by the SEC, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and the rules and regulations promulgated and to be
promulgated thereunder, the PCAOB and the securities exchanges, impose additional reporting and other obligations on public companies.
Compliance with public company requirements will increase costs and make certain activities more time- consuming. A number of those requirements
will require us to carry out activities we had not done previously.
If
any issues in complying with those requirements are identified (for example, if we or the auditors identify a material weakness or significant
deficiency in the internal control over financial reporting), we could incur additional costs rectifying those issues, and the existence
of those issues could adversely affect our reputation or investor perceptions of it. It may also be more expensive to obtain director
and officer liability insurance. Risks associated with our status as a public company may make it more difficult to attract and retain
qualified persons to serve on the SunPower Board or as executive officers. The additional reporting and other obligations imposed by
these rules and regulations will increase legal and financial compliance costs and the costs of related legal, accounting and administrative
activities. These increased costs will require us to divert a significant amount of money that could otherwise be used to expand the
business and achieve strategic objectives. Advocacy efforts by stockholders and third parties may also prompt additional changes in governance
and reporting requirements, which could further increase costs.
30
Our
ability to use net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be limited.
We
have incurred substantial losses during our history and do not expect to become profitable in the near future and may never achieve profitability.
Under current U.S. federal income tax law, unused losses for the tax year ended December 31, 2017 and prior tax years will carry forward
to offset future taxable income, if any, until such unused losses expire, and unused federal losses generated after December 31, 2017
will not expire and may be carried forward indefinitely but will be only deductible to the extent of 80% of current year taxable income
in any given year. Many states have similar laws.
In
addition, both current and future unused net operating loss (“ NOL ”) carryforwards and other tax attributes may be
subject to limitation under Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), if a corporation
undergoes an “ownership change,” generally defined as a greater than 50 percentage point change (by value) in equity ownership
by certain stockholders over a three-year period. The Business Combination may have resulted in an ownership change for us and, accordingly,
our NOL carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be subject to limitations (or disallowance) on their use after the Business
Combination. Our NOL carryforwards may also be subject to limitation as a result of prior shifts in equity ownership. Additional ownership
changes in the future could result in additional limitations on our NOL carryforwards. Consequently, even if we achieve profitability,
we may not be able to utilize a material portion of our NOL carryforwards and other tax attributes, which could have a material adverse
effect on cash flow and results of operations.
Risks
Related to our Common Stock and Other Securities
Our
Directors, executive officers and principal stockholders will continue to have significant influence over our company, which could limit
your ability to influence the outcome of key transactions, including a change of control.
Our Directors, executive officers
and each of our 5% stockholders and their affiliates, in the aggregate, beneficially own approximately 30% of the outstanding shares of
our common stock, based on the number of shares outstanding as of April 1, 2026 (including all convertible securities and securities that
such holders have the right to acquire within 60 days following April 1, 2026). As a result, these stockholders, if acting together, will
be able to significantly influence matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and the approval
of mergers, acquisitions or other extraordinary transactions. They may also have interests that differ from yours and may vote in a way
with which you disagree, and which may be adverse to your interests. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying,
preventing or deterring a change of control of our company, could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for
their common stock as part of a sale of our company and might ultimately affect the market price of our common stock.
The
trading price of our common stock may be volatile, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Fluctuations
in the price of our securities could contribute to the loss of all or part of your investment. The trading price of our securities could
be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. Any of the factors
listed below could have a material adverse effect on your investment in our securities and our securities may trade at prices significantly
below the price you paid for them. In such circumstances, the trading price of our securities may not recover and may experience a further
decline.
31
Factors
affecting the trading price of our securities:
●
actual or anticipated fluctuations
in our quarterly financial results or the quarterly financial results of companies perceived to be similar to us;
●
changes in the market’s
expectations about our operating results;
●
success of competitors;
●
our operating results failing
to meet the expectation of securities analysts or investors in a particular period;
●
changes in financial estimates
and recommendations by securities analysts concerning us or the market in general;
●
operating and stock price
performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to us;
●
our ability to develop
product candidates;
●
changes in laws and regulations
affecting our business;
●
commencement of, or involvement
in, litigation involving us;
●
changes in our capital
structure, such as future issuances of securities or the incurrence of additional debt;
●
the volume of shares of
our securities available for public sale
●
any major change in our
Board of Directors or management;
●
sales of substantial amounts
of common stock by our Directors, executive officers or significant stockholders or the perception that such sales could occur; and
●
general economic and political
conditions such as recessions, interest rates, fuel prices, international currency fluctuations and acts of war or terrorism.
If
securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about us, our business, or our market, or if they
change their recommendations regarding our securities adversely, the price and trading volume of our securities could decline.
The
trading market for our securities is influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts may publish about us,
our business, our market, or our competitors. If any of the analysts who currently cover us change their recommendation regarding our
stock adversely, or provide more favorable relative recommendations about our competitors, the price of our securities would likely decline.
If any analyst who currently cover us were to cease coverage of us or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility
in the financial markets, which could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline. If we obtain additional coverage and any new
analyst issues, an adverse or misleading opinion regarding us, our business model, our intellectual property or our stock performance,
or if our operating results fail to meet the expectations of analysts, our stock price could decline.
A
market for our securities may not continue, which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of our securities.
The
price of our securities may fluctuate significantly due to general market and economic conditions and an active trading market for our
securities may not be sustained. In addition, the price of our securities can vary due to general economic conditions and forecasts,
our general business condition and the release of our financial reports. If our securities are not listed on, or become delisted from
Nasdaq for any reason, and are quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, an inter-dealer automated quotation system for equity securities that
is not a national securities exchange, the liquidity and price of our securities may be more limited than if we were quoted or listed
on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange. You may be unable to sell your securities unless a market can be established or sustained.
32
If
we fail to meet all applicable requirements of Nasdaq and Nasdaq determines to delist our common stock, the delisting could adversely
affect the market liquidity of our common stock and the market price of our common stock could decrease.
If
we are unable to satisfy the Nasdaq criteria for continued listing, our common stock would be subject to delisting. A delisting of our
common stock could negatively impact us by, among other things, reducing the liquidity and market price of our common stock; reducing
the number of investors willing to hold or acquire our common stock, which could negatively impact our ability to raise equity financing;
decreasing the amount of news and analyst coverage of us; and limiting our ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional
financing in the future. In addition, delisting from Nasdaq may negatively impact our reputation and, consequently, our business.
There can be no assurance that we will maintain compliance with the
requirements for listing our common stock on Nasdaq. On April 28, 2025, we received a letter from the Listing Qualifications staff of
Nasdaq (the “Nasdaq Staff”) indicating that, as a result of our delay in filing the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 29, 2024 (the “2024 Form 10-K”), we were not in compliance with the timely filing requirements
for continued listing under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1). The Nasdaq letter had no immediate effect on the listing or trading of our
common stock or warrants. The Nasdaq listing rules require Nasdaq-listed companies to timely file all required periodic reports with the
SEC. The Nasdaq letter stated that, under Nasdaq rules, the Company had 60 calendar days to submit a plan to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s
continued listing requirements. We filed our 2024 Form 10-K on April 30, 2025. Subsequently, on November 19, 2025, we received a from
the Nasdaq staff indicating that, as a result of our delay in filing the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 28, 2025 (the “Q3 Form 10-Q”), we were not in compliance with the timely filing requirements for continued
listing under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1). The Nasdaq letter relating to our Q3 Form 10-Q had no immediate effect on the listing or
trading of our common stock or warrants. The Nasdaq letter stated that, under Nasdaq rules, the Company had 60 calendar days to submit
a plan to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements. We filed the Q3 Form 10-Q on December 19, 2025.
If
Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its exchange for failure to meet the listing standards, we and our stockholders could face
significant material adverse consequences including:
●
a limited availability
of market quotations for our securities;
●
a determination that our
common stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules,
possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our common stock;
●
a limited amount of analyst
coverage; and a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
Sales
of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market by our shareholders could cause the price of our common stock
to decline.
Sales
of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market could occur at any time. If our stockholders sell, or the
market perceives that our stockholders intend to sell, substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, the market price
of our common stock could decline.
33
Provisions
in our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law may delay or prevent an acquisition
by a third party that could otherwise be in the interests of shareholders.
Our
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain several provisions that may make it more difficult or expensive for a third party to
acquire control of us without the approval of our board. These provisions, which may delay, prevent or deter a merger, acquisition, tender
offer, proxy contest, or other transaction that stockholders may consider favorable, include the following:
●
advance notice requirements
for stockholder proposals and director nominations;
●
provisions limiting stockholders’
ability to call special meetings of stockholders and to take action by written consent;
●
restrictions on business
combinations with interested stockholders;
●
no cumulative voting; and
●
the ability of the Board
of Directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preferred stock without stockholder approval, which could be used,
among other things, to institute a rights plan that would have the effect of significantly diluting the stock ownership of a potential
hostile acquirer, likely preventing acquisitions by such acquirer.
These
provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Proposed Bylaws could discourage potential takeover attempts and reduce the price
that investors might be willing to pay for the shares of our common stock in the future, which could reduce the market price of our common
stock.
The
provision of our Certificate of Incorporation requiring exclusive venue in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware and the federal
district courts of the U.S. for certain types of lawsuits may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against directors and officers.
Our
Certificate of Incorporation provides that, unless otherwise consented to by us in writing, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware
(or, if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, another State court in Delaware or the federal district court for the District
of Delaware) will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for the following types of actions or proceedings:
●
any derivative action or
proceeding brought on behalf of us;
●
any action asserting a
claim of breach of a duty (including any fiduciary duty) owed by any of our current or former Directors, officers, stockholders,
employees or agents to us or our stockholders;
●
any action asserting a
claim against us or any of our current or former Directors, officers, stockholders, employees or agents relating to any provision
of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) or our Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or as to which the
DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; and
●
any action asserting a
claim against us or any of our current or former Directors, officers, stockholders, employees or agents governed by the internal
affairs doctrine of the State of Delaware, in each such case unless the Court of Chancery (or such other state or federal court located
within the State of Delaware, as applicable) has dismissed a prior action by the same plaintiff asserting the same claims because
such court lacked personal jurisdiction over an indispensable party named as a defendant therein.
Our
Certificate of Incorporation will further provide that, unless otherwise consented to by us in writing to the selection of an alternative
forum, the federal district courts of the U.S. will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for the
resolution of any complaint against any person in connection with any offering of our securities, asserting a cause of action arising
under the Securities Act. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in our securities will be deemed to have
notice of and consented to this provision.
34
Although
our Certificate of Incorporation contains the choice of forum provisions described above, it is possible that a court could rule that
such provisions are inapplicable for a particular claim or action or that such provisions are unenforceable. For example, under the Securities
Act, federal courts have concurrent jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act,
and investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. In addition, Section
27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the
Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, and, therefore, the exclusive forum provisions described above do not apply to
any actions brought under the Exchange Act.
Although
we believe these provisions will benefit us by limiting costly and time-consuming litigation in multiple forums and by providing increased
consistency in the application of applicable law, these exclusive forum provisions may limit the ability of our shareholders to bring
a claim in a judicial forum that such shareholders find favorable for disputes with us or our Directors, officers or employees, which
may discourage such lawsuits against us and our Directors, officers and other employees.
We
may be required to repurchase up to 5,618,488 shares of common stock from the investors with whom we entered into Forward Purchase Agreements
in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, which would reduce the amount of cash available to us to fund our growth
plan.
On
and around July 13, 2023, FACT entered into separate Forward Purchase Agreements (the “Forward Purchase Agreements”) with each
of (i) Meteora Special Opportunity Fund I, LP (“ MSOF ”), Meteora Capital Partners, LP (“ MCP ”)
and Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP (“MSTO”) (with MSOF, MCP, and MSTO collectively as “ Meteora ”);
(ii) Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (“ Polar ”), and (iii) Diametric True Alpha Market Neutral Master Fund,
LP, Diametric True Alpha Enhanced Market Neutral Master Fund, LP, and Pinebridge Partners Master Fund, LP (collectively, “Sandia”,
and each of Meteora, Polar, and Sandia, individually, an “ FPA Investor ”, and together, the “ FPA Investors ”),
pursuant to which FACT (now SunPower (f/k/a Complete Solaria, Inc.) following the closing of the Business Combination) agreed to purchase
in the aggregate, on the date that is 24 months after the closing date of the Forward Purchase Agreements (the “ Maturity Date ”),
up to 5,618,488 shares of common stock then held by the FPA Investors (subject to certain conditions and purchase limits set forth in
the Forward Purchase Agreements). Pursuant to the terms of the Forward Purchase Agreements, each FPA Investor further agreed not to redeem
any of the FACT Class A Ordinary Shares owned by it at such time. The per price at which the FPA Investors have the right to sell the
shares to us on the Maturity Date will not be less than $5.00 per share. On December 18, 2023, the Company and each FPA Investor entered
into separate amendments to the Forward Purchase Agreements (the “ First Amendments”). The First Amendments lower the
reset floor price of each Forward Purchase Agreement from $5.00 to $3.00 and allow the Company to raise up to $10,000,000 of equity from
existing stockholders without triggering certain anti-dilution provisions contained in the Forward Purchase Agreements; provided, the
insiders pay a price per share for their initial investment equal to the closing price per share as quoted on the Nasdaq on the day of
purchase; provided, further, that any subsequent investments are made at a price per share equal to the greater of (a) the closing price
per share as quoted by Nasdaq on the day of the purchase or (b) the amount paid in connection with the initial investment. On May 7 and
8, 2024, respectively, the Company entered into separate amendments to the Forward Purchase Agreements (the collectively the “ Second
Amendments ”) with Sandia (the “ Sandia Second Amendment ”) and Polar (the “ Polar Second Amendment ”).
The Second Amendments lower the reset price of each Forward Purchase Agreement from $3.00 to $1.00 per share and amend the VWAP Trigger
Event provision to read: “After December 31, 2024, an event that occurs if the VWAP Price, for any 20 trading days during a 30
consecutive trading day-period, is below $1.00 per Share.” The Sandia Second Amendment is not effective until the Company executes
similar amendments with both Polar and Meteora. Subsequently, on June 14, 2024, the Company entered into an amendment to the Forward
Purchase Agreement with Sandia (the “ Sandia Third Amendment ”). The Sandia Third Amendment sets the reset price of
each Forward Purchase Agreement to $1.00 per share and amends the VWAP Trigger Event provision to read: “After December 31, 2024,
an event that occurs if the VWAP Price, for any 20 trading days during a 30 consecutive trading day-period, is below $1.00 per Share.” In
the event either Polar or Meteora amend their Forward Purchase Agreements to include different terms from the $1.00 reset price and VWAP
trigger adjustment, or file a notice of a VWAP trigger event, as referenced herein, the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement will be retroactively
amended to reflect those improved terms and liquidity on the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement, including any of the 1,050,000 shares
that were sold upon execution of the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement. On July 17, 2024, the Company entered into the third amendment
to the Forward Purchase Agreement with Polar (the “ Polar Third Amendment ”), pursuant to which the Company and Polar
agreed that Section 2 (Most Favored Nation) of the Forward Purchase Agreement is applicable to all 2,450,000 shares subject to the Forward
Purchase Agreement. On July 15, 2025, the Company and Meteora entered into an amendment to the FPA between Meteora and the Company, on
July 16, 2025, the Company and Sandia entered into an amendment to the FPA between Sandia and the Company, and on August 1, 2025, the
Company and Polar entered in an amendment to the FPA between Polar and the Company (collectively, the “FPA Amendments”).
The FPA Amendments extend the valuation date applicable to the Forward Purchase Agreements (the “Valuation Date”) to the
earliest to occur of (a) July 17, 2026, (b) the date specified by Meteora or Sandia, as applicable, in a written notice to be delivered
to the Company at their discretion and (c) 90 days after delivery by us of a written notice in the event that for any 20 trading days
during a 30 consecutive trading day-period that occurs at least six months after the closing date of the transactions under the Amended
and Restated Business Combination Agreement entered into on May 26, 2023, the applicable volume-weighted average price (“VWAP Price”)
is less than the then applicable reset price, provided that a registration statement was effective and available for the entire measurement
period and remains continuously effective and available during the entire 90 day notice period. The FPA Amendments further amend the
definition of “Settlement Amount Adjustment” to provide that if the expected Settlement Amount (as defined in the FPA Amendments)
determined by the VWAP Price over the 15 scheduled trading days ending on but excluding the valuation date exceeds the Settlement Amount
Adjustment, then the Settlement Amount Adjustment shall be deemed to be zero, and that if the Settlement Amount Adjustment exceeds the
Settlement Amount, then the Settlement Amount Adjustment shall be paid, at the Company’s option, in cash or shares of our common
stock. The FPA Amendments also amend the definition of “Cash Settlement Payment Date” to provide that if the Settlement Amount
Adjustment exceeds the Settlement Amount, we shall remit to the applicable seller the difference between (i) the Settlement Amount Adjustment
and (ii) the Settlement Amount. The FPA Amendments further provide that the Settlement Amount will be used solely as a calculation mechanism
to determine any liability the Company may owe to the applicable seller via the Settlement Amount Adjustment, and notwithstanding anything
to the contrary, the applicable seller shall not be required to remit the Settlement Amount to the Company or return any portion of the
Prepayment Amount.
35
If
the FPA Investors hold some or all of the 5,618,488 forward purchase agreement shares on the Maturity Date, and the per share trading
price of our common stock is less than the per share price at which the FPA Investors have the right to sell the common stock to us on
the Maturity Date, we would expect that the FPA Investors will exercise this repurchase right with respect to such shares. In the event
that we are required to repurchase these forward purchase agreement shares, or in the event that the Forward Purchase Agreements are
terminated, the amount of cash arising from the Business Combination that would ultimately be available to fund our liquidity and capital
resource requirements would be reduced accordingly, which would adversely affect our ability to fund our growth plan in the manner we
had contemplated when entering into the Forward Purchase Agreements.
Warrants
to purchase shares of our common stock may not be exercised at all or may be exercised on a cashless basis and we may not receive any
cash proceeds from the exercise of such warrants.
The
exercise price of warrants to purchase shares of our common stock may be higher than the prevailing market price of the underlying shares
of common stock. The exercise price of such warrants is subject to market conditions and may not be advantageous if the prevailing market
price of the underlying shares of common stock is lower than the exercise price. The cash proceeds associated with the exercise of such
warrants to purchase our common stock are contingent upon our stock price. The value of our common stock will fluctuate and may not align
with the exercise price of such warrants at any given time. If such warrants are “out of the money,” meaning the exercise
price is higher than the market price of our common stock, there is a high likelihood that warrant holders may choose not to exercise
their warrants. As a result, we may not receive any proceeds from the exercise of such warrants.
Furthermore,
with regard to certain warrants to purchase shares of our common stock that were issued in a private placement at the time of FACT’s
IPO and warrants issued to certain selling securityholders in connection with conversion of working capital loans, it is possible that
we may not receive cash upon their exercise, since these warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis. A cashless exercise allows warrant
holders to convert the warrants into shares of our common stock without the need for a cash payment. Instead of paying cash upon exercise,
the warrant holder would receive a reduced number of shares based on a predetermined formula. As a result, the number of shares issued
through a cashless exercise will be lower than if the warrants were exercised on a cash basis, which could impact the cash proceeds we
receive from the exercise of such warrants.
Servicing
our outstanding debt requires a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow from our business to pay our substantial
debt.
Our
ability to make scheduled payments of the principal of, to pay interest on or to refinance our indebtedness, including (a) 12.00% Notes
due 2029 and the 7.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029 (the 7.00% Notes due 2029 and with the 12.00% Notes due 2029, collectively,
the “ Convertible Senior Notes ”) and (b) the convertible note and convertible debenture issued to Yorkville (collectively,
the “ Yorkville Notes ”), depends on our future performance, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive and
other factors beyond our control. Our business may not continue to generate cash flow from operations in the future sufficient to service
our debt and make necessary capital expenditures. Additionally, as a result of the delayed filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 29, 2024 and, subsequently, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 28, 2025, we incurred
additional interest under the Convertible Senior Notes. If we are unable to generate such cash flow, we may be required to adopt one
or more alternatives, such as selling assets, restructuring debt or obtaining additional equity capital on terms that may be onerous
or highly dilutive. Our ability to refinance our indebtedness will depend on the capital markets and our financial condition at such
time. We may not be able to engage in any of these activities or engage in these activities on desirable terms, which could result in
a default on our debt obligations, including the Convertible Senior Notes.
The
conversion features of the Convertible Senior Notes may adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
The
holders of Convertible Senior Notes will be entitled to convert their notes at and during specified periods at their option. If one or
more holders elect to convert their notes, unless we elect to satisfy our conversion obligation by delivering solely shares of our common
stock (other than paying cash in lieu of delivering any fractional share), at maturity, we would be required to settle a portion or all
of our conversion obligation through the payment of cash, which could adversely affect our liquidity.
36
Certain
provisions in the indentures or other agreements governing the Convertible Senior Notes, as well as the agreements governing the Yorkville
Notes, may delay or prevent an otherwise a beneficial takeover attempt of us.
Certain
provisions in the indentures or other agreements governing the Convertible Senior Notes may make it more difficult or expensive for a
third party to acquire us. For example, the indentures and other agreements governing the Convertible Senior Notes will require us to
repurchase the Convertible Senior Notes for cash upon the occurrence of a fundamental change and, in certain circumstances, to increase
the conversion rate for a holder that converts its notes in connection with a make-whole fundamental change. A takeover of us may trigger
the requirement that we repurchase the Convertible Senior Notes and/or increase the conversion rate, which could make it costlier for
a potential acquirer to engage in such takeover. Such additional costs may have the effect of delaying or preventing a takeover of us
that would otherwise be beneficial to investors.
Conversion
of the Convertible Senior Notes or the Yorkville Notes may dilute the ownership interest of our stockholders or may otherwise depress
the price of our common stock.
The
conversion of some or all of the Convertible Senior Notes may dilute the ownership interests of our stockholders. Upon conversion of
the Convertible Senior Notes, we have the option to pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of our common stock or a combination
of cash and shares of our common stock. If we elect to settle our conversion obligation in shares of our common stock or a combination
of cash and shares of our common stock, any sales in the public market of our common stock issuable upon such conversion could adversely
affect prevailing market prices of our common stock. In addition, the existence of the Convertible Senior Notes may encourage short selling
by market participants because the conversion of the Convertible Senior Notes could be used to satisfy short positions, or anticipated
conversion of the Convertible Senior Notes into shares of our common stock could depress the price of our common stock.
The
accounting method for the Convertible Senior Notes could adversely affect our reported financial condition and results.
The
accounting method for reflecting the Convertible Senior Notes on our balance sheet, accruing interest expense for the Convertible Senior
Notes and reflecting the underlying shares of our common stock in our reported diluted earnings per share may adversely affect our reported
earnings and financial condition.
37
In addition, we expect that the
shares of common stock underlying the Convertible Senior Notes will be reflected in our diluted earnings per share using the “if
converted” method. Under that method, diluted earnings per share would generally be calculated assuming that all the Convertible
Senior Notes were converted solely into shares of common stock at the beginning of the reporting period, unless the result would be anti-dilutive.
The application of the if-converted method may reduce our reported diluted earnings per share to the extent we are profitable in the
future, and accounting standards may change in the future in a manner that may adversely affect our diluted earnings per share.
Furthermore,
if any of the conditions to the convertibility of the Convertible Senior Notes is satisfied, then we may be required under applicable
accounting standards to reclassify the liability carrying value of the Convertible Senior Notes as a current, rather than a long-term,
liability. This reclassification could be required even if no noteholders or holders of affiliate notes convert their notes or affiliate
notes, respectively, following the satisfaction of those conditions and could materially reduce our reported working capital.
Future
sales (including potential sales of securities to White Lion pursuant to the White Lion Purchase Agreement and potential sales to Yorkville
under the Yorkville Purchase Agreement), or the perception of future sales, by us or our stockholders in the public market could cause
the market price for the common stock to decline.
The
sale of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, could harm the prevailing market
price of shares of our common stock. These sales, or the possibility that these sales may occur, also might make it more difficult for
the us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that it deems appropriate. In the future, we may issue our securities
to raise capital or in connection with investments or acquisitions. The amount of shares of common stock issued or issuable upon exercise
or conversion of securities issued in connection with a capital raise or an investment or acquisition could constitute a material portion
of the then-outstanding shares of our common stock. Any issuance of additional securities in connection with capital raising activities,
investments or acquisitions may result in additional dilution to our stockholders.
ITEM
1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM
1C. CYBERSECURITY
Risk
management and strategy
We
are in the process of implementing various information security procedures designed to identify, assess and manage material risks from
cybersecurity threats to our critical computer networks, third party hosted services, communications systems, hardware and software,
and our critical data, including intellectual property, confidential information that is proprietary, strategic or competitive in nature.
Our
Senior Vice President of IT, Chief Legal Officer, and Chief Financial Officer help identify, assess and manage the Company’s cybersecurity
threats and risks. They will identify and assess risks from cybersecurity threats by monitoring and evaluating our threat environment
using various methods including, for example manual and automated tools, subscribing to reports and services that identify cybersecurity
threats, conducting scans of the threat environment, evaluating threats reported to us, internal and external audits, conducting threat
assessments for internal and external threats, third-party threat assessments and conducting vulnerability assessments to identify vulnerabilities.
38
Depending
on the environment, we are in the process of implementing various technical, physical, and organizational measures, processes, standards
and policies designed to manage and mitigate material risks from cybersecurity threats to our Information Systems and Data, including,
for example: incident response plan, incident detection, vulnerability management policy, network security controls, access controls,
physical controls, systems monitoring, vendor risk management program, employee training, penetration testing, and systems monitoring.
Our
assessment and management of material risks from cybersecurity threats will be integrated into the Company’s overall risk management
processes. For example, our Information Security Management committee will evaluate material risks from cybersecurity threats against
our overall business objectives and report to the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, which evaluates our overall enterprise risk.
We
use third-party service providers to assist us from time to time to identify, assess, and manage material risks from cybersecurity threats,
including for example, professional services firms, including legal counsel, cybersecurity consultants, cybersecurity software providers
and penetration testing firms.
We
use third-party service providers to perform a variety of functions throughout our business, such as application providers and hosting
companies.
For
a description of the risks from cybersecurity threats that may materially affect the Company and how they may do so, see our risk factors
under Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including “Any unauthorized access to or disclosure
or theft of personal information we gather, store or use could harm our reputation and subject us to claims or litigation.”
Governance
The
Audit Committee assists our Board of Directors in addressing the Company’s cybersecurity risk management as part of its general
oversight function. The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing Company’s cybersecurity risk management processes, including
oversight of mitigation of risks from cybersecurity threats. The Audit Committee regularly reviews and discusses the Company’s
cybersecurity risks with management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Administrative Officer, Chief Financial
Officer, Chief Legal Officer, and other applicable leaders.
Our
Senior Vice President of IT is responsible for hiring appropriate personnel, helping to integrate cybersecurity risk considerations into
the Company’s overall risk management strategy, and communicating key priorities to relevant personnel. The Chief Financial Officer
is responsible for approving budgets, helping prepare for cybersecurity incidents, approving cybersecurity processes, and reviewing security
assessments and other security-related reports.
Our
cybersecurity incident response policy is being designed to escalate certain cybersecurity incidents to members of management depending
on the circumstances. The Company’s Senior Vice President of IT works to help the Company mitigate and remediate cybersecurity
incidents of which they are notified. In addition, the Company’s incident response policy will include reporting certain cybersecurity
incidents to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
ITEM
2. PROPERTIES
The
table below presents details for our principal properties:
Principal
Operations
Facility
Location
Approximate
square
footage
Ownership
Year
When
Lease
Term Ends
Headquarters
Office space
Orem, UT
51,845
Leased
2027
General
administrative and operations
Office space
South Jordan, UT
5,617
Leased
2028
General
administrative and operations
Office space
Lindon, UT
35,972
Leased
2030
ITEM
3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The
information with respect to legal proceedings is set forth under Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies , in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K, and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM
4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not
applicable.
39
PART
II
ITEM
5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
SunPower’s common stock,
par value $0.0001 per share, is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “SPWR.”
As of April 13, 2026, there were approximately 149 holders of record
of our common stock. Additionally, there were 195 holders of record of our warrants.
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
In the fiscal year ended December 28, 2025, SunPower Inc. issued 4,010,000
shares of its common stock to White Lion Capital LLC for proceeds of $6.7 million. These sales were completed pursuant to our equity line
of credit with White Lion, and the shares were sold pursuant to the exemption under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The proceeds
of these transactions were used for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
Dividends
We
have never declared or paid any cash dividend on our common stock and have no plans to pay dividends. For more information on our common
stock and dividend rights, see “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
- Note 14. Common Stock and Common Stock Warrants.”
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans
See “Part III – Item 12. Securities
Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans”, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM
6. RESERVED
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You
should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with the consolidated
financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed below. Factors that
could cause or contribute to such differences include those identified below and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors”
included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Please also see the section titled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements.”
Overview
SunPower Inc. is the rebranded name of Complete Solaria, Inc. The rebranding
was effective April 22, 2025 and our legal name change became effective on October 16, 2025. We are headquartered in Orem, Utah.
40
Our
Company was originally incorporated in Delaware as Complete Solar, Inc. on February 22, 2010. In 2022, Complete Solar, Inc. implemented
a holding company reorganization creating Complete Solar Holding Corporation (“Complete Solar Holding”) as successor to Complete
Solar, Inc. Complete Solar Holding then acquired The Solaria Corporation in November 2022 and we changed our name to Complete Solaria,
Inc. We created a technology platform to offer clean energy products to homeowners by enabling a national network of sales partners and
build partners. Our sales partners generate solar installation contracts with homeowners on our behalf. To facilitate this process, we
provide the software tools, sales support and brand identity to our sales partners, making them competitive with national providers.
This turnkey solution makes it easy for anyone to sell solar.
On
July 18, 2023, we consummated a series of merger transactions contemplated by an Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement
entered into with wholly-owned subsidiaries of Freedom Acquisition I Corp. (“FACT”) (“Mergers”), equating to
a reverse recapitalization for accounting purposes. Under the reverse recapitalization of accounting, FACT was treated as the acquired
company for financial statement reporting purposes. This determination was based on us having a majority of the voting power of the post-combination
company, our senior management comprising substantially all of the senior management of the post-combination company, and our operations
comprising the ongoing operations of the post-combination company. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Mergers were treated as
the equivalent of a capital transaction in which we issued stock for the net assets of FACT. The net assets of FACT were stated at historical
cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
In October 2023, we completed the sale of our solar panel business.
On September 30, 2024, we acquired certain assets relating to the Blue Raven Solar business, New Homes business and Non-Installing Dealer
network (collectively the “SunPower Businesses”) from the SunPower Debtors, the successor entity in bankruptcy to SunPower
Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. The acquired SunPower Businesses sell products to residential customers and home
builders through a network of installing and non-installing dealers and resellers and internal sales team. On September 24, 2025, we completed
the acquisition of Sunder Energy, LLC, (“Sunder”), which contracts with customers for solar installations performed by third-party
installation companies through a dealer network. On November 21, 2025, we completed the acquisition of Ambia Energy LLC, (“Ambia”)
a residential solar energy system installer.
We
fulfill our customer contracts by using in-house installation experts and by engaging with local construction specialists. We manage
the customer experience and complete all pre-construction activities prior to delivering build-ready projects including hardware, engineering
plans, and building permits to our builder partners. We manage and coordinate this process through our proprietary software system.
There
is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial
statements are issued. The consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been prepared assuming
that we will continue to operate as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities in the
normal course of business. They do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification
of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from uncertainty related to its ability to continue as a
going concern.
41
Growth
Strategy and Outlook
Our
growth strategy contains the following elements:
●
Increase revenue by
expanding installation capacity and developing new geographic markets – We continue to expand our network of partners who
will install systems resulting from sales generated by our sales partners. By leveraging this network of skilled builders in addition
to our in-house installation experts, we aim to increase our installation capacity in our traditional markets and expand our offering
into new geographies throughout the U.S. This will enable greater sales growth in existing markets and create new revenue in expansion
markets.
●
Increase revenue and
margin by engaging national-scale sales partners – We aim to offer a turnkey solar solution to prospective sales partners
with a national footprint. These include electric vehicle manufacturers, national home security providers, and real estate brokerages.
We expect to create a consistent offering with a single execution process for such sales partners throughout their geographic territories.
These national accounts have unique customer relationships that we believe will facilitate meaningful sales opportunities and low
cost of acquisition to both increase revenue and improve margin.
●
Increase revenue and
margin by executing on a battery storage opportunity – We have an opportunity to increase our revenue and margin in the
battery space through our partnership with Enphase. By providing homeowners with an option to include battery storage as part of
their solar system install, we believe there will be a greater need for battery storage as the demand and costs of energy will increase.
The
Mergers
We
entered into an Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement with FACT, First Merger Sub, Second Merger Sub, and Solaria on October
3, 2022. The Merger was consummated on July 18, 2023. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger, (i) First Merger Sub
merged with and into Complete Solaria with Complete Solaria surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of FACT (the “ First Merger ”),
(ii) immediately thereafter and as part of the same overall transaction, Complete Solaria merged with and into Second Merger Sub, with
Second Merger Sub surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of FACT (the “ Second Merger ”), and FACT changed its name
to “Complete Solaria, Inc.” and Second Merger Sub changed its name to “CS, LLC” and (iii) immediately after the
consummation of the Second Merger and as part of the same overall transaction, Solaria merged with and into a newly formed Delaware limited
liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of FACT and changed its name to “The SolarCA LLC” (“ Third Merger Sub ”),
with Third Merger Sub surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of FACT (the “Additional Merger”, and together with the First
Merger and the Second Merger, the “ Mergers ”).
The
Mergers between Complete Solaria and FACT were accounted for as a reverse recapitalization. Under this method of accounting, FACT was
treated as the acquired company for financial statement reporting purposes. This determination was primarily based on the Company having
a majority of the voting power of the post-combination company, the Company’s senior management comprising substantially all of
the senior management of the post-combination company, and the Company’s operations comprising the ongoing operations of the post-combination
company. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Mergers were treated as the equivalent of a capital transaction in which Complete
Solaria issued stock for the net assets of FACT. The net assets of FACT were stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible
assets recorded.
42
Disposal
Transaction
In October 2023, we completed
the divestiture of our solar panel business to Maxeon (“ Divestiture ”), pursuant to the terms of the Disposal Agreement.
Under the terms of the Disposal Agreement, Maxeon agreed to acquire certain assets and employees of Complete Solaria, for an aggregate
purchase price of approximately $11.0 million consisting of 1,100,000 shares of Maxeon ordinary shares. We determined that the criteria
were met for discontinued operations classification as the divestiture represented a strategic shift in our business. In connection with
the Divestiture, we recognized a loss from discontinued operations of $1.1 million, $2.0 million and $173.4 million in the fiscal years
ended December 28, 2025, December 29, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. We also sold all the Maxeon shares in the year ended
December 31, 2023, and recorded a $4.2 million loss on the sale of these shares in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
loss.
Acquisitions
Certain
Assets of SunPower Debtors
On September 30, 2024, we acquired the SunPower Businesses for consideration
of $54.5 million which we financed through the issuance of $66.8 million of 7.0% senior unsecured convertible notes in September 2024.
These notes mature on July 1, 2029 and are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at the option of the holder at
a current conversion rate of $1.71 per share. The SunPower Businesses operated as a solar technology and energy services provider that
offered fully integrated solar, storage, and home energy solutions to customers in the United States through an array of hardware, software,
and “Smart Energy” solutions. This transaction was accounted for as a business combination under Accounting Standards Codification
(“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations .
Sunder
Energy LLC
On
September 24, 2025, we acquired all of the membership interests in Sunder Energy LLC (“Sunder”) for consideration of $57.8
million. We financed this transaction through (1) $20.7 million in cash, subject to certain working capital and other adjustments; (2)
a promissory note to the seller in the principal amount of $20.0 million (“Seller Note”); and (3) 10.0 million shares of
the Company’s common stock valued at $17.1 million (based on the $1.71 closing share price of the Company’s common stock
on September 24, 2025). We issued 3.3 million shares at the acquisition date and will issue the remining shares in two equal tranches
of 3.3 million shares at 12 months and 18 months following the date of acquisition. Sunder is a solar sales company. Sunder provides
a third-party solar energy sales force to initiate and execute contracts with customers throughout the United States. Sunder’s
sales force works with solar installation companies in which Sunder acts as the agent for each transaction entered. Sunder earns revenue
from contracts sold to customers for solar installations performed by third-party installation companies. We acquired Sunder as a strategic
acquisition to expand its overall market share and its penetration into more U.S. states. We accounted for this transaction as a business
combination under ASC 805.
Ambia
Energy LLC
On November 21, 2025, we acquired all of the membership interests in
Ambia Energy LLC (“Ambia”) for consideration of $33.4 million. We financed this acquisition through the issuance of 10.2 million
shares of our common stock with a fair value of $16.5 million on the date of acquisition and an agreement to issue an additional $16.9
million in shares of our common stock in two tranches with the final issuance on the 12-month anniversary of the Ambia closing. Ambia
is a residential solar energy system installer and operates in various markets throughout the United States.
43
Supply
Chain Constraints and Risk
The
global supply chain and our industry have experienced significant disruptions in recent periods. We have seen supply chain challenges
and logistics constraints increase, including shortages of panels, inverters, batteries and associated component parts for inverters
and solar energy systems available for purchase, which materially impacted our results of operations. These shortages and delays can
be attributed in part to the broader macroeconomic conditions and have been exacerbated by the conflicts in Ukraine and Israel. If any
of our suppliers of solar modules experienced disruptions in the supply of the modules’ component parts, for example semiconductor
solar wafers or inverters, this may decrease production capabilities and restrict our inventory and sales. In addition, we have experienced
and are experiencing varying levels of volatility in costs of equipment and labor resulting in part from disruptions caused by general
global economic conditions. While inflationary pressures have resulted in higher costs of products, in part due to an increase in the
cost of the materials and wage rates, these additional costs have been offset by the related rise in electricity rates.
We
cannot predict the full effects the supply chain constraints will have on our business, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition and
results of operations at this time due to numerous uncertainties. Given the dynamic nature of these circumstances on our ongoing business,
results of operations and overall financial performance, the full impact of macroeconomic factors, including the conflicts in Ukraine
and Israel, cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. In the event we are unable to mitigate the impact of delays or price volatility
in solar energy systems, raw materials, and freight, it could materially adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition
and results of operations.
For
additional information on risk factors that could impact our results, please refer to “ Risk Factors ” located elsewhere
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Key
Financial Definitions/Components of Results of Operations
Revenues
We
recognize revenue for the Residential Solar Installation and New Homes Business reportable segments when installation is substantially
complete, the system is capable of interconnection to the local power grid, and control has transferred to the customer.
Installation
activities—including system design, equipment delivery, installation, and grid interconnection—are treated as a single performance
obligation. For most contracts, revenue is recognized over time beginning upon installation, using an input method based on direct installation
costs. Installation costs incurred prior to this point are deferred.
Residential
Solar Installation revenue is generated through cash sales, third-party financing arrangements, and power purchase or lease structures.
Homeowners are the customers in cash and financing arrangements, while leasing partners are the customers in power purchase and lease
arrangements. New Homes Business revenue is primarily generated from sales to homebuilders, with limited lease arrangements recognized
upon system acceptance.
Revenue
is recorded at the transaction price, net of customer incentives and financing-related fees, and may include estimated variable consideration.
Deferred revenue represents amounts billed or collected in advance of performance. None of the Company’s arrangements contain a
significant financing component.
With
respect to our Dealer reportable segment, we earn revenue from contracts in which solar installations are performed by third-party installation
companies. In these arrangements, our performance obligation is to facilitate the transaction and arrange for installation services rather
than provide those services directly. As a result, we act as an agent and recognize revenue on a net basis, representing the fee retained
by us.
Dealer
revenue is recognized at a point in time when Permission to Operate (“PTO”) is obtained, which indicates that installation
is complete and the system is authorized for operation. These arrangements do not include significant financing components, and we do
not provide warranty services related to dealer-installed systems.
Costs
to Obtain and Fulfill Contracts
Our
costs to obtain and fulfill contracts, when recognized, associated with systems sales are expensed as sales commission and cost of revenue,
respectively. In addition, incentives we provide to our customers, such as discounts and rebates, are recorded net to the revenue we
have recognized on the solar power system.
44
Costs
of Revenues
Cost
of revenues is comprised primarily of cost of material, internal labor costs, third-party subcontractors, design services, engineering
personnel and employee-related expenses associated with permitting services, associated warranty costs, freight and delivery costs, depreciation,
amortization of internally developed software and amortization of developed technology. Cost of revenues from these services is recognized
when we transfer control of the product to the customer, which is generally upon installation.
Operating
Expenses
Sales
Commissions
Sales
commissions are direct and incremental costs of obtaining customer contracts. These costs are paid to internal sales teams and third-party
vendors who source residential customer contracts for the sale of solar energy systems.
Sales
and Marketing
Sales
and marketing expenses primarily consist of personnel related costs, including salaries and employee benefits, stock-based compensation,
and other advertising and promotional expenses. We expense certain sales and marketing, including promotional expenses, as incurred.
General
and Administrative
General
and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel and related expenses for employees, in our finance, research, engineering,
and administrative teams including salaries, bonuses, payroll taxes, and stock-based compensation. It also consists of legal, consulting,
and professional fees, rent expenses pertaining to our offices, depreciation expense, business insurance costs and other costs.
Other
(Expense) Income, Net
Other
non-operating income, net
We
classify changes in the fair value of (i) derivative liabilities associated with our debt, (ii) warrant liabilities, (iii) Simple Agreements
for Future Equity (“SAFE”), and (iv) forward purchase agreements (“FPAs”) as non-operating gains and losses within
this category.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
Our
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenue, expenses and related disclosures. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe
to be reasonable under the circumstances. In many instances, we could have reasonably used different accounting estimates, and in other
instances, changes in the accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period-to-period. Actual results could differ significantly
from our estimates. Our future financial statements will be affected to the extent that our actual results materially differ from these
estimates. For further information on all of our significant accounting policies, see Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies, to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We
believe that policies associated with our revenue recognition and business combination have the greatest impact on our consolidated financial
statements. Therefore, we consider these to be our critical accounting policies and estimates.
45
Revenue
Recognition
Revenue
recognition involves significant judgment in determining the timing of control transfer, identification of the customer, estimation of
variable consideration, and measurement of progress toward completion. For the Residential Solar Installation and New Homes Business
segments, the Company’s performance obligation is the design and installation of a fully functioning solar energy system, which
includes design, equipment delivery, installation, and grid interconnection services. These activities are combined into a single performance
obligation.
Revenue
is generally recognized over time using an input method based on direct installation costs, beginning when installation is complete and
control of the system begins to transfer to the customer. This approach requires management to estimate total expected installation costs,
and changes in these estimates may impact the timing and amount of revenue recognized. Installation costs incurred prior to the transfer
of control are deferred.
For
certain New Homes Business lease arrangements, revenue is recognized at a point in time upon system acceptance. In arrangements involving
financing partners or leasing partners, judgment is required to determine the appropriate customer, which affects revenue timing and
presentation. Dealer segment revenue is recognized on a net basis at the point in time when Permission to Operate is obtained.
The
transaction price may include variable consideration, which is estimated using the most likely amount and constrained to amounts for
which a significant revenue reversal is not probable. Estimates are reassessed each reporting period, and changes are recognized prospectively.
Revenue is recorded net of customer incentives and does not include a significant financing component. Changes in assumptions related
to these estimates could materially affect reported revenue and deferred balances.
Dealer
revenue is recognized at a point in time when PTO is obtained, which indicates that installation is complete and the system is authorized
for operation. These arrangements do not include significant financing components, and we do not provide warranty services related to
dealer-installed systems.
Accounting
for Business Combinations
We
record all acquired assets and liabilities, including goodwill, and other identifiable intangible assets at fair value. The initial recognition
of identifiable intangible assets, requires certain estimates and assumptions concerning the determination of the fair values and useful
lives. The judgments made in the context of the purchase price allocation can materially affect our future results of operations. Accordingly,
when valuing identifiable intangible assets, we obtain assistance from third-party valuation specialists. The valuations calculated from
estimates are based on information available at the acquisition date. Goodwill is not amortized but is subject to annual tests for impairment
or more frequent tests if events or circumstances indicate it may be impaired. Other intangible assets are amortized over their estimated
useful lives and are subject to impairment if events or circumstances indicate a possible inability to realize the carrying amount.
46
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
A
discussion of recently issued accounting standards applicable to our Company is described in Note 2 – Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies, in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Results
of Operations
Fiscal
year ended December 28, 2025 (“2025”) compared to the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024 (“2024”)
In
this section, we discuss the results of our operations for fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024. We discuss our cash flows and current
financial condition under “Liquidity and Capital Resources”.
The
following table sets forth our statements of operations data for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024, respectively.
We have derived this data from our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This information
should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K. The results of historical periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any future period. Within
the tables presented, percentages are calculated based on the underlying whole-dollar amounts and, therefore, may not recalculate exactly
from the rounded numbers used for disclosure purposes.
Fiscal Year Ended
December 28,
December 29,
$
%
(in thousands)
2025
2024
Change
Change
Revenues
$
300,000
$
108,742
$
191,258
176
%
Cost of revenues (1)
170,788
69,240
101,548
147
Gross profit
129,212
39,502
89,710
227
Gross margin %
43
%
36
%
Operating expenses:
Sales commissions
37,009
24,590
12,419
51
Sales and marketing (1)
29,030
6,827
22,203
325
General and administrative (1)
90,104
76,594
13,510
18
Total operating expenses
156,143
108,011
48,132
41
Loss from continuing operations
(26,931
)
(68,509
)
41,578
61
Interest expense (2)
(25,095
)
(16,223
)
(8,872
)
55
Interest income
3
19
(16
)
(84
)
Other non-operating income, net (3)
9,347
7,932
1,415
18
Gain on troubled debt restructuring (4)
—
22,337
(22,337
)
(100
)
Loss from continuing operations before taxes
(42,676
)
(54,444
)
11,768
22
Income tax (provision)
(1,578
)
—
(1,578
)
*
Net loss from continuing operations
$
(44,254
)
$
(54,444
)
$
10,190
19
47
(1) Includes
stock-based compensation expense as follows ( in thousands ):
Fiscal Year Ended
December 28
December 29,
2025
2024
Cost of revenues
$ 3,003
$ 157
Sales and marketing
2,618
598
General and administrative
4,867
2,312
Total stock-based compensation expense
$ 10,488
$ 3,067
(2) Includes
interest expense and amortization of debt discount costs with related parties of $5.7 million
and $7.6 million in 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(3)
Includes
the following related party transactions in 2025 (i) a gain of $3.5 million due to the change in the fair value of derivative
liabilities; and (ii) $0.1 million of other income due to a change in the fair value of a forward purchase agreement.
Includes
the following related party transactions in 2024; (i) $0.7 million of expense in connection with the conversion of SAFE Agreements
into shares of common stock and the change in the fair value of SAFE Agreements, (ii) $3.0 million of expense in connection with
the loss on issuance of a derivative liability and $0.3 million of income due to the change in the value of derivative liabilities,
and (iii) $0.1 million of income in connection with the change in the fair value of forward purchase agreements.
(4) Gain
includes $12.5 million with a related party in 2024.
* Percentage
change not meaningful.
Revenues
We
disaggregate our revenues based on the following reportable segments (in thousands) :
Fiscal Year Ended
December 28,
December 29,
$
%
2025
2024
Change
Change
Residential Solar Installation
$ 160,987
$ 67,460
$ 93,527
139 %
New Homes Business
124,595
41,282
83,313
202
Dealer
14,418
—
14,418
*
Total revenues
$ 300,000
$ 108,742
$ 191,258
176
*
Percentage change not meaningful.
Residential
Solar Installation revenue increased primarily attributed to a full year of Solar Installation due to the acquisition of SunPower Businesses
at the beginning of our fourth quarter in fiscal year ended December 29, 2024. New Homes Business increased due to the sale of solar
system sales to home builders and the completion of backlog projects acquired with the SunPower Businesses. Dealer revenues are attributable
to the acquisition of Sunder.
Cost
of Revenues and Gross Margin
Fiscal Year Ended
December 28,
December 29,
$
%
2025
2024
Change
Change
Residential Solar Installation
$ 88,400
$ 45,266
$ 43,134
95 %
New Homes Business
82,288
23,974
58,314
243
Dealer
100
—
100
—
Total cost of revenues
$ 170,788
$ 69,240
$ 101,548
147
Gross Margin
43 %
36 %
*
Percentage change not meaningful.
48
Residential Solar Installation
cost of revenue increase is primarily attributed to a full year of Solar Installation as described above. New Homes Business cost of
revenue increased as a result of a full year of completing backlog and the inventory costs associated with each solar system sale. Cost
of revenues attributable to the Dealer network is attributable to the acquisition of Sunder.
The
increase in gross margins is attributed to operational efficiencies gained through the synergies created by consolidating the various
lines of business and streamlining direct overhead costs attributed to each solar installation.
Sales
Commissions
Fiscal Year Ended
December 28,
December 29,
$
%
2025
2024
Change
Change
Residential Solar Installation
$ 26,298
$ 23,388
$ 2,910
12 %
New Homes Business
5,032
1,202
3,830
319
Dealer
5,679
—
5,679
*
Total sales commissions
$ 37,009
$ 24,590
$ 12,419
51
*
Percentage change not meaningful.
Residential
Solar and New Homes Business sales commission increased from the prior fiscal year ended December 28, 2025 is primarily attributable
to the increase in revenue.
Sales
and Marketing
Fiscal Year Ended
December 28,
December 29,
$
%
2025
2024
Change
Change
Residential Solar Installation
$ 25,154
$ 6,827
$ 18,327
268 %
New Homes Business
3,253
—
3,253
*
Dealer
623
—
623
*
Total sales & marketing
$ 29,030
$ 6,827
22,203
325
*
Percentage change not meaningful.
Residential
Solar Installation expense increased in fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024 due to increase in overall headcount due to combined business
and increasing sales and marketing footprint. New Homes Business increased when compared to prior year primarily attributable to our
decision to invest in sales and marketing efforts in fiscal 2025.
General and Administrative
Fiscal Year Ended
December 28,
December 29,
$
%
2025
2024
Change
Change
Residential Solar Installation
$ 58,597
$ 57,641
$ 956
2 %
New Homes Business
29,648
18,953
10,695
56
Dealer
1,859
—
1,859
*
Total general and administrative
$ 90,104
$ 76,594
$ 13,510
18
*
Percentage change not meaningful.
49
Residential
Solar Installation expenses decreased as a result of declines in our legacy operations following a strategic resizing of this reportable
segment including reduction of personnel costs. New Homes Business increased due a full year of operations in fiscal 2025. Dealer reportable
segment expenses increased entirely attributable to our acquisition of Sunder.
Interest
Expense
Interest expense inclusive of amortization of debt issuance costs was
$25.1 million in fiscal 2025 and principally consisted of $20.4 million attributable to our 7.0% senior unsecured convertible notes and
$3.4 million attributable to our 12.0% senior unsecured convertible notes with the remainder attributable to interest expense on our other
obligations.
Interest
expense inclusive of amortization of debt issuance costs was $16.2 million in fiscal 2024 and principally consisted of (i) $5.5 million
related to our 7.0% senior unsecured convertible notes, (ii) $3.5 million related to our 12.0% senior unsecured convertible notes, (iii)
$5.8 million relating to obligations that were exchanged during fiscal 2024 for 12.0% senior unsecured convertible notes, and (iv) other
of $1.4 million.
Other
Non-Operating Income, Net
Other non-operating income, net, was $9.3 million in in fiscal 2025.
Other income principally consisted of $11.5 million of gains from changes in the fair value of derivative liabilities associated with
our 12.0% and 7.0% senior unsecured convertible notes and other non-cash income and other of $1.3 million. These gains were partially
offset by a $2.8 million increase in the fair value of our public, private placement and working capital warrants accounted for as liabilities,
$0.5 million increase in the fair value of our forward purchase agreements liabilities, and $0.2 million increase in the fair value of
a SAFE Agreement liability.
Other
non-operating income, net was $7.9 million in fiscal 2024. The amounts consisted primarily of a $34.0 million gain on remeasurement of
derivative liabilities associated with our 12.0% and 7.0% senior unsecured convertible notes, a $2.9 million net gain due to changes
in fair values of warrants accounted for as liabilities, a $0.6 million gain due to the change in the fair value of SAFE Agreements and
net other of $0.2 million partially offset by a $24.7 million loss on issuance of a derivative liabilities, $3.8 million of other financing
costs and $1.3 million loss on the conversion of SAFE Agreements.
Net
Loss from Continuing Operations
Our net loss from continuing operations in 2025, was $44.3 million, a decrease
in net loss of $10.1 million, as compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $54.4 million in 2024.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Sources
of Liquidity
Since inception, we have incurred
losses and negative cash flows from operations. We incurred net losses of $41.7 million and $56.5 million, in 2025 and 2024, respectively,
and had an accumulated deficit of $453.1 million and current debt of $24.3 million as of December 28, 2025. We had cash and cash equivalents
(excluding restricted cash) of $9.6 million as of December 28, 2025, which is held for working capital expenditures. We believe our operating
losses and negative operating cash flows will continue into the foreseeable future.
50
We finance our continuing
operations through the revenue we collect and through the issuance of debt and equity instruments. For expenses related to mergers and
acquisition and payments on our debt obligation we rely on sales of equity securities, the issuance of debt instruments, SAFE Agreements,
leases and cash generated from operations. Our cash equivalents are on deposit with major financial institutions. Our cash position raises
substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern for 12 months following the issuance of the accompanying consolidated
financial statements. In the fiscal year ended December 28, 2025, we issued a $20.0 million Seller note and $22.0 million of 7.0% senior
unsecured convertible notes to finance our acquisition of Sunder. We also issued $7.0 million in 12.0% senior unsecured convertible notes
to entities related to our CEO in fiscal 2025 to finance our operations.
As of December 28, 2025, we had negative working capital, including
cash and cash equivalents, of $38.0 million.
Borrowings
Our
contractual debt obligations consist of the following principal amounts excluding unamortized debt issuance costs and accrued interest
(in thousands) :
As
of
December
28,
December 29,
$
%
2025
2024
Change
Change
12.0% senior unsecured
convertible notes (1)
$ 63,801
$ 59,587
$ 4,214
7 %
7.0% senior unsecured convertible
notes
87,293
79,800
7,493
9
Seller note – related party
20,000
—
20,000
*
Loan
with related party
1,500
1,500
—
*
Total
amount of debt outstanding
$ 172,594
$ 140,887
$ 31,707
23
* Not
meaningful.
(1) In
connection with an exchange of debt in fiscal 2024 for $18.0 million of the principal amount
of the 12% senior unsecured convertible notes, we also capitalized all future interest (including
coupon interest, default interest and failure to file interest) associated with this portion
of the notes which amounts to $10.8 million and $13.6 million as of December 28, 2025 and
December 29, 2024, respectively. These amounts are included in the above table.
In the fiscal year ended December
28, 2025, we issued $7.0 million principal amount of 12.0% senior unsecured convertible notes to an entity controlled by our CEO, for
an aggregate related party principal balance of $25.0 million principal amount of the 12.0% senior unsecured convertible notes. In the
fiscal year ended December 28, 2025, we issued $22.0 million principal amount of 7% senior unsecured convertible notes and $14.7 million
principal amount of 7% senior unsecured convertible notes were converted into approximately 8.6 million shares of our common stock. We
pay interest on both the 7.0% and 12.0% senior unsecured convertible notes semi-annually on January 1 and July 1. The principal amount
of these senior unsecured convertible notes is due in full on July 1, 2029.
In September 2025, we issued the Seller note in the principal amount
of $20.0 million in connection with our acquisition of Sunder Energy LLC. Interest accrues under the Seller note at a rate of 7.0%. Principal
and interest are payable upon maturity on the earlier of May 15, 2026, subject to certain terms that defer the maturity date to September
30, 2026, depending on the amount of outstanding indebtedness under our Yorkville facilities.
51
Refer
to Note 10 – Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities, in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information
on our debt obligations.
We received a deposit of $2.0 million from the Rodgers Revocable Trust,
a party to our CEO, in the fiscal year ended December 28, 2025. In January 2026, we received an additional $1.3 million in proceeds from
the Rodgers Revocable Trust and together with the $2.0 million, we issued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $3.3
million (the “January 2026 Note”). The January 2026 Note will mature on July 1, 2029, unless earlier converted, redeemed or
repurchased. Interest on the January 2026 Note is payable semiannually in arrears on January1 and July 1 of each year, beginning on July
1, 2026.
Common
stock purchase agreement with White Lion Capital LLC (“White Lion”)
We
have a common stock purchase agreement with White Lion for an equity line of credit financing facility (“White Lion SPA”).
Pursuant to the White Lion SPA, we have the right, but not the obligation, to require White Lion to purchase, from time to time, up to
$30 million in aggregate gross purchase price of newly issued shares of our common stock, subject to the caps and certain limitations
and conditions set forth in the White Lion SPA, including terms that restrict our ability to issue shares of common stock to White Lion
that would result in White Lion beneficially owning more than 9.99% of our outstanding common stock. On August 14, 2024, we entered into
Amendment No. 2 to the White Lion SPA (collectively with the White Lion SPA “White Lion Amended SPA”). The White Lion Amended
SPA provides that we may notify White Lion to exercise our right to sell shares of our common stock by delivering an Hour Rapid Purchase
Notice. If we deliver an Hour Rapid Purchase Notice, we shall deliver to White Lion shares of our common stock not to exceed the lesser
of (i) five percent of the Average Daily Trading Volume on the date of an Hour Rapid Purchase Notice and (ii) 100,000 shares of common
stock. The closing of the transactions under an Hour Rapid Purchase Notice will occur one Business Day following the date on which the
Hour Rapid Purchase Notice is delivered. At such closing, White Lion will pay us the Hour Rapid Purchase Investment Amount equal to the
number of shares of our common stock subject to the applicable Hour Rapid Purchase Notice multiplied by the lowest traded price of our
common stock during the one-hour period following White Lion’s consent to the acceptance of the applicable Hour Rapid Purchase
Notice. Under this arrangement, we received proceeds of $6.7 million and $6.7 million in the years ended December 28, 2025 and December
29, 2024, respectively. Refer to Note 14 – Common Stock and Common Stock Warrants , in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K for more information on our lease obligations.
On
January 11, 2026, we and White Lion entered into Amendment No. 3 (“Amendment No. 3”) to the White Lion SPA. Amendment No.
3 extends the commitment period under the White Lion SPA (the “Commitment Period”) to the earlier of December 31,2027 and
the date on which White Lion has purchased an aggregate number of shares of our common stock equal to the Commitment Amount (as defined
below). Further, Amendment No. 3 increases, subject to approval by our stockholders, the commitment amount under the Purchase Agreement
to $55.0 million of shares of our common stock (the “Commitment Amount”), which we may elect to sell to White Lion pursuant
to the White Lion SPA, from time to time in our sole discretion, during the Commitment Period. As a result of our total sales of common
stock to White Lion as of January 12, 2026, we may receive up to an additional $48.5 million in gross proceeds after such date under
the White Lion Purchase Agreement (assuming the shares to be issued are sold at a price of $1.00 per share) if our stockholders authorize
the increase in the White Lion Commitment Amount to $55.0 million.
In
addition, Amendment No. 3 adds an option for us to submit three hour rapid purchase notices to White Lion that, if accepted by White
Lion and otherwise delivered in accordance with the Purchase Agreement, would enable us to sell shares of our common stock to White Lion
based on the lowest traded price of our common stock during the three-hour valuation period following White Lion’s written acceptance
of a three hour purchase notice.
52
Forward
Purchase Agreements
On and around July 13, 2023,
FACT entered into separate Forward Purchase Agreements (the “Forward Purchase Agreements”) with each of (i) Meteora
Special Opportunity Fund I, LP (“MSOF”), Meteora Capital Partners, LP (“MCP”) and Meteora Select Trading Opportunities
Master, LP (“MSTO”) (with MSOF, MCP, and MSTO collectively as “Meteora”); (ii) Polar Multi-Strategy Master
Fund (“Polar”), and (iii) Diametric True Alpha Market Neutral Master Fund, LP, Diametric True Alpha Enhanced Market Neutral
Master Fund, LP, and Pinebridge Partners Master Fund, LP (collectively, “Sandia”, and each of Meteora, Polar, and Sandia,
individually, an “FPA Investor”, and together, the “FPA Investors”), pursuant to which FACT (now SunPower (f/k/a
Complete Solaria, Inc.) following the closing of the Business Combination) agreed to purchase in the aggregate, on the date that was originally
24 months after the closing date of the Forward Purchase Agreements, up to 5,618,488 shares of common stock then held by the FPA Investors
(subject to certain conditions and purchase limits set forth in the Forward Purchase Agreements). Pursuant to the terms of the Forward
Purchase Agreements, each FPA Investor further agreed not to redeem any of the FACT Class A Ordinary Shares owned by it at such time.
The per price at which the FPA Investors have the right to sell the shares to us on the original maturity date will not be less than $5.00
per share.
On December 18, 2023, we and
each FPA Investor entered into separate amendments to the Forward Purchase Agreements (the “First Amendments”). The First
Amendments lower the reset floor price of each Forward Purchase Agreement from $5.00 to $3.00 and allow us to raise up to $10.0 million
of equity from existing stockholders without triggering certain anti-dilution provisions contained in the Forward Purchase Agreements;
provided, the insiders pay a price per share for their initial investment equal to the closing price per share as quoted on the Nasdaq
on the day of purchase; provided, further, that any subsequent investments are made at a price per share equal to the greater of (a) the
closing price per share as quoted by Nasdaq on the day of the purchase or (b) the amount paid in connection with the initial investment.
On May 7 and 8, 2024, respectively,
we entered into separate amendments to the Forward Purchase Agreements (the collectively the “Second Amendments”) with Sandia
(the “Sandia Second Amendment”) and Polar (the “Polar Second Amendment”). The Second Amendments lower the reset
price of each Forward Purchase Agreement from $3.00 to $1.00 per share and amend the VWAP (as defined below) Trigger Event provision to
read: “After December 31, 2024, an event that occurs if the VWAP Price, for any 20 trading days during a 30 consecutive trading
day-period, is below $1.00 per Share.” The Sandia Second Amendment is not effective until we execute similar amendments with both
Polar and Meteora. Subsequently, on June 14, 2024, we entered into an amendment to the Forward Purchase Agreement with Sandia (the
“Sandia Third Amendment”). The Sandia Third Amendment sets the reset price of each Forward Purchase Agreement to $1.00 per
share and amends the VWAP Trigger Event provision to read: “After December 31, 2024, an event that occurs if the VWAP Price, for
any 20 trading days during a 30 consecutive trading day-period, is below $1.00 per Share.” In the event either Polar or Meteora
amend their Forward Purchase Agreements to include different terms from the $1.00 reset price and VWAP trigger adjustment, or file a notice
of a VWAP trigger event, as referenced herein, the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement will be retroactively amended to reflect those improved
terms and liquidity on the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement, including any of the 1,050,000 shares that were sold upon execution of the
Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement.
On July 17, 2024, we entered
into the third amendment to the Forward Purchase Agreement with Polar (the “Polar Third Amendment”), pursuant to which we
and Polar agreed that Section 2 (Most Favored Nation) of the Forward Purchase Agreement is applicable to all 2,450,000 shares subject
to the Forward Purchase Agreement. On July 15, 2025, we and Meteora entered into an amendment to the FPA between Meteora and us, on July
16, 2025, we and Sandia entered into an amendment to the FPA between Sandia and us, and on August 1, 2025, we and Polar entered in an
amendment to the FPA between Polar and us (collectively, the “FPA Amendments”). The FPA Amendments extend the valuation date
applicable to the Forward Purchase Agreements (the “Valuation Date”) to the earliest to occur of (a) July 17, 2026, (b) the
date specified by Meteora or Sandia, as applicable, in a written notice to be delivered to us at their discretion and (c) 90 days after
delivery by us of a written notice in the event that for any 20 trading days during a 30 consecutive trading day-period that occurs at
least six months after the closing date of the transactions under the Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement entered into
on May 26, 2023, the applicable volume-weighted average price (“VWAP Price”) is less than the then applicable reset price,
provided that a registration statement was effective and available for the entire measurement period and remains continuously effective
and available during the entire 90 day notice period. The FPA Amendments further amend the definition of “Settlement Amount Adjustment”
to provide that if the expected Settlement Amount (as defined in the FPA Amendments) determined by the VWAP Price over the 15 scheduled
trading days ending on but excluding the valuation date exceeds the Settlement Amount Adjustment, then the Settlement Amount Adjustment
shall be deemed to be zero, and that if the Settlement Amount Adjustment exceeds the Settlement Amount, then the Settlement Amount Adjustment
shall be paid, at the Company’s option, in cash or shares of our common stock. The FPA Amendments also amend the definition of “Cash
Settlement Payment Date” to provide that if the Settlement Amount Adjustment exceeds the Settlement Amount, we shall remit to the
applicable seller the difference between (i) the Settlement Amount Adjustment and (ii) the Settlement Amount. The FPA Amendments further
provide that the Settlement Amount will be used solely as a calculation mechanism to determine any liability we may owe to the applicable
seller via the Settlement Amount Adjustment, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the applicable seller shall not be required
to remit the Settlement Amount to the Company or return any portion of the Prepayment Amount.
As a result of these terms, the Forward Purchase Agreements represent
a potential use of liquidity that is sensitive to future trading prices of the Company’s common stock. If, on the applicable maturity
date or an earlier valuation date triggered by applicable VWAP-based events, our stock price is below the amended reset price, the FPA
investors are expected to exercise their contractual repurchase rights. In such circumstances, we could be required to make substantial
cash payments or issue additional shares, which would reduce liquidity and, in the case of share settlement, result in further dilution
to existing stockholders.
Any required repurchase of shares pursuant to the Forward Purchase
Agreements or early settlement obligations could materially reduce the cash available to fund operations, capital expenditures, and strategic
initiatives. These obligations may also limit our ability to raise additional capital on favorable terms. We continue to evaluate the
potential impacts of the Forward Purchase Agreements on future liquidity needs, and the Company’s ability to satisfy any required
cash settlements will depend on market conditions, operating performance, access to financing, and the market price of our common stock
during the applicable measurement periods.
In connection with the Forward Purchase Agreements, we have recorded
a liability on our consolidated balance sheets of $4.0 million and $3.5 million as of December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024, respectively.
53
SAFE
Agreements
SAFE
obligations are a source of financing received which may be converted into shares of our common stock in an equity financing transaction,
or upon a change in control arising from a liquidity event, the holder of a SAFE is entitled to a portion of the proceeds. We entered
into three SAFE Agreements with the Rodgers Massey Freedom and Free Markets Charitable Trust, a related party affiliated with our CEO
for an aggregate amount of $6.0 million in fiscal 2024. Two of the SAFEs with an original amount of $5.0 million were converted to shares
of our common stock in fiscal 2024. As of December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024, we had SAFE obligations recorded on our consolidated
balance sheets of $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Refer to Note 9 – SAFE Agreements, in Part II, Item 8 of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information.
Leases
We
enter into various non-cancelable operating and finance leases. Current operating leases are primarily for our facilities with original
lease periods expiring through the year 2030. We had total operating lease obligations recorded on our consolidated balance sheets of
$5.2 million and $3.7 million as of December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024, respectively. We have entered into various non-cancelable
finance leases for vehicles used in operations with original lease periods expiring through the year 2029. We had total finance lease
obligations recorded on our consolidated balance sheets of $3.1 million and $3.9 million as of December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024,
respectively. Refer to Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies, in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for
more information on our lease obligations.
Standby Equity Purchase Agreement; Convertible Note, and Convertible
Debenture
On
January 27, 2026 (the “Effective Date”), we entered into a Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (the “SEPA”) with
YA IIPN, LTD., a Cayman Islands exempt limited company (the “Investor”). Pursuant to the SEPA, the Investor will advance
up to $20.0 million to us in the form of a promissory note (“Promissory Note”). Promissory Notes will accrue interest on
the outstanding principal balance at an annual rate equal to 0%, which will increase to an annual rate of 18% upon the occurrence of
an Event of Default (as defined in the Promissory Notes) for so long as such event remains uncured. The Promissory Notes will mature
on January 27, 2027, which may be extended at the option of the Investor. Each tranche of a Promissory Note will be advanced less a discount
in the amount equal to 10% of the principal amount of such tranche. The first tranche was disbursed on January 27, 2026 in the principal
amount of $1.9 million. Subject to the conditions set forth in the SEPA, a second tranche in a principal amount of up to $18.1 million
may be advanced on the second trading day after the initial registration statement relating to the resale of the shares of our common
stock issuable upon conversion of the Promissory Notes first becomes effective.
The
Promissory Notes are convertible into shares of our common stock, $0.0001 par value per share at a conversion price equal to the lower
of (i) a price per share equal to 125% of the VWAP of our common stock on the trading day prior to the issuance date of each Promissory
Note, or (ii) 93% of the lowest daily VWAP during the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion date (but no
lower than the “floor price” then in effect, subject to adjustment from time to time in accordance with the terms contained
in the Promissory Notes).
Pursuant
to the SEPA, we will have the right, from time to time, until January 27, 2029 (unless the SEPA is terminated earlier), to require the
Investor to purchase up to $25.0 million of shares of our common stock (“Commitment Amount”) subject to certain limitations
and conditions set forth in the SEPA.
We
may not issue or sell any shares of our common stock to the Investor under the SEPA or under the Promissory Notes, which, when aggregated
with all other shares of our common stock then beneficially owned by the Investor and its affiliates would result in the Investor and
its affiliates beneficially owning more than 4.99% of the then-outstanding shares of our common stock.
We
paid the Investor a structuring and due diligence fee of $0.05 million and agreed to issue to the Investor 175,000 shares of our common
stock within three days of the Effective Date as a commitment fee.
The SEPA will automatically terminate on the earliest to occur of (i)
January 27, 2029 or (ii) the date on which the Investor has purchased from us under the SEPA the Commitment Amount in full. We may terminate
the SEPA at any time upon five trading days’ prior written notice to the Investor, provided that there are no outstanding advance
notices under which we are yet to issue shares of our common stock, there are no amounts outstanding under the Promissory Notes, and provided
that we have paid all amounts owed to the Investor pursuant to the SEPA. We and the Investor may also agree to terminate the SEPA by mutual
written consent.
54
On March 6, 2026 we entered
into a further Purchase Agreement pursuant to which the Investor purchased and we issued a convertible debenture in the principal amount
of $10.0 million (the “ Debenture ”). At the closing under such purchase agreement, we issued the Debenture to the Investor
in the original principal amount of $10.0 million for a purchase price of $9.0 million, less certain fees payable under the purchase agreement.
The Debenture accrues interest on the outstanding principal balance at an annual rate equal to 0%, which will increase to an annual rate
of 18% upon the occurrence of an event of default under the Debenture for so long as such event remains uncured. The Debenture will mature
on March 6, 2027, which may be extended at the option of the Investor.
On each of May 6, 2026, June
6, 2026, July 6, 2026, August 6, 2026 and September 6, 2026 (each an “ Installment Date ”), the Company is required to
pay an installment amount under the Debenture equal to (i) $2.0 million, plus (ii) a $0.06 million payment premium, and plus (iii) any
accrued and unpaid interest (collectively, the “ Installment Amount ”). We may repay each applicable Installment Amount,
at our option, (a) in cash on or before the applicable Installment Date or (b) by submitting an advance notice under the SEPA, or a combination
of a payment in cash and delivery of such advance notice. At any time after the Effective Date, the Investor may convert any portion of
the outstanding balance under the Debenture into shares of our common stock at a fixed price of $2.50 per share (the “ Fixed Price ”).
Additionally, at any time on or after any Installment Date, the Investor may convert any portion of any due and unpaid Installment Amount
outstanding under the Debenture into shares of our common stock at a price equal to 95% of the volume weighted average price (“ VWAP ”)
of our common stock during the five trading days prior to the conversion date (but the conversion price will not be lower than the “Floor
Price” then in effect).
The Company, at our option,
shall have the right to redeem early all or a portion of the amounts outstanding under the Debenture upon written notice to the Investor
(an “ Optional Redemption ”), provided, that we may only deliver a notice of Optional Redemption if the VWAP of our
common stock at the time the notice is delivered is less than the Fixed Price. In connection with an Optional Redemption, the redemption
price payable by us will be equal to (i) the outstanding principal amount of the Debenture being redeemed, plus (ii) a payment premium
equal to 3% of the principal amount being repaid, and plus (iii) accrued and unpaid interest under the Debenture; however, the prepayment
premium shall not apply to any Optional Redemption of the Debenture if the redemption price is paid on or before April 30, 2026.
Sunder Seller Note – related party
On September 24, 2025, we issued a promissory note to the selling member
of Sunder (as amended, the “Seller Note”) in connection with the acquisition of 100% of the membership interests in Sunder.
The Seller Note has an original principal amount of $20.0 million. The Seller Note bears interest at 7.0% per annum, compounded at the
end of each calendar quarter. Interest is due and payable concurrent with the payment of the principal balance. The maturity date of the
Seller Note is the earlier of (i) May 15, 2026 and (ii) the date on which all amounts under the Seller Note otherwise become due and payable
following an event of default. The Seller Note must also be repaid in the event of a change of control of the Company or the sale of all
or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and our subsidiaries. We concluded that since the sellers joined the Company
and have a level of influence that is not insignificant, they are related parties of the Company and therefore the Seller Note is a related
party obligation.
On March 5, 2026, we entered into an amendment of the Seller Note (“Amendment”)
that if the SEPA Debenture restricts repayment of the Seller Note on May 15, 2026, then the maturity date of the Seller Note will be extended
to the earlier of (a) the date that is two business days following the date on which the Seller Note may be repaid pursuant to the restrictions
set forth in the Debenture and (b) September 30, 2026 (or, if the registration statement required to be filed pursuant to the Registration
Rights Agreement has not been declared effective prior to April 30, 2026, then the outside maturity date will extend to December 31, 2026).
Additionally, the interest rate applicable to the Seller Note will increase to 10.0% per annum if the principal amount of the Seller Note
remains outstanding after May 15, 2026. As an inducement to agree to the foregoing, the Amendment also provides that, within two business
days following approval by our stockholders of the issuance of shares under the purchase agreement in accordance with applicable Nasdaq
rules, we will issue the remaining shares of common stock otherwise issuable to the seller pursuant to the purchase agreement. On April
8, 2026, we issued the remaining shares due under the Seller Note, 6.7 million shares of our common stock.
Proceeds
from Warrant Exercises
We will receive the proceeds from any cash exercise of any warrants.
The aggregate amount of proceeds could be up to $257.2 million if all the warrants are exercised for cash. However, to the extent the
warrants are exercised on a “cashless basis,” the amount of cash we would receive from the exercise of the warrants will decrease.
The Private Warrants and Working Capital Warrants may be exercised for cash or on a “cashless basis.” The Public Warrants
and the Mergers Warrants may only be exercised for cash provided there is then an effective registration statement registering the shares
of common stock issuable upon the exercise of such warrants. If there is not a then-effective registration statement, then such warrants
may be exercised on a “cashless basis,” pursuant to an available exemption from registration under the Securities Act. We
expect to use any such proceeds for general corporate and working capital purposes, which would increase our liquidity. As of April 13,
2026, the price of our common stock was $1.20 per share. The weighted average exercise price of the warrants was $10.52 as of December
28, 2025. We believe the likelihood that warrant holders will exercise their warrants, and therefore the amount of cash proceeds that
we would receive, is dependent upon the market price of our common stock. If the market price for our common stock remains less than the
exercise price, we believe warrant holders will be unlikely to exercise. In which case we will not receive any proceeds from the cash
exercise of the warrants.
55
Cash
Flows
We
expect that our principal short-term (over the next 12 months) cash needs related to our operations will be to fund working capital,
acquisitions, payments on our outstanding debt, and legal settlements. We plan to fund any cash requirements for the next 12 months from
our existing cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from operations and debt and equity financings. For the long-term period (beyond
12 months), we aim to generate cash flows from operations to support our ongoing business operations and strategic investment plans.
We regularly evaluate our liquidity position, debt obligations and expected cash requirements. As part of this ongoing assessment, we
may pursue additional financing through the issuance of equity or the debt financing, as necessary, to meet our operational and investment
needs. Our ability to obtain debt or any other additional financing that we may choose to, or need to, obtain will depend on, among other
things, our development efforts, business plans, operating performance and the condition of the capital markets at the time we seek financing.
As a result of not timely filing our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024, we are not currently eligible to use a registration statement on Form S-3 that
would allow us to continuously incorporate by reference our SEC reports into the registration statement, to use “shelf” registration
statements to conduct offerings, or to use our at-the-market offering facility until approximately one year from the date we have regained
and maintained status as a current filer. Our inability to use Form S-3 significantly impairs our ability to raise the necessary capital
to fund our operations and execute our strategy. If we seek to access to the capital markets through a registered offering during the
period of time that we are unable to use Form S-3, we may be required to publicly disclose the proposed offering and the material terms
thereof before the offering commences, we may experience delays in the offering process due to SEC review of a Form S-1 registration statement
and we may incur increased offering and transaction costs and other considerations. If we are unable to raise capital through a registered
offering, we would be required to conduct our equity financing transactions on a private placement basis, which may be subject to pricing,
size and other limitations imposed under the Nasdaq rules, or seek other sources of capital. The foregoing limitations on our financing
approaches could prevent us from pursuing transactions or implementing business strategies that would be beneficial to our business.
Cash
Flows for the Fiscal Years Ended December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024
The
following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities for the fiscal years ended (in thousands) :
Fiscal Year Ended
December 28,
December 29,
2025
2024
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations
$ (15,327 )
$ (54,662 )
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations
(19,339 )
(54,657 )
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations
30,905
120,100
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(3,761 )
10,803
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations of $15.3
million for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2025 was primarily due to the net loss from continuing operations, net of tax of $44.3
million and net cash outflows of $3.1 million from changes in our operating assets and liabilities which was partially offset by non-cash
adjustments of $32.1 million. The main drivers of non-cash charges of $31.3 million consisted of $15.3 million of amortization of
debt issuance costs, $10.5 million of stock-based compensation expense, $9.1 million of depreciation and amortization expense, $3.6 million
provision for credit losses, $2.8 million loss due to the changes in the fair value warrant liabilities, $1.4 million of non-cash lease
expense, and $1.3 million of deferred tax expense, partially offset by an $11.5 million change in the fair value of derivative liabilities,
a $0.5 million change in the fair value of our forward purchase agreement liabilities, and a $0.6 million change in the fair value of
deferred consideration in connection with our acquisition of Sunder. The main drivers of net cash outflows from changes in operating assets
and liabilities consisted of a $38.8 million increase in trade accounts receivable, an $15.9 million decrease in accrued expenses and
other current liabilities, a $1.5 million decrease in operating lease liabilities, a $5.6 million increase in prepaid expenses and other
assets and a $3.1 million decrease in contract liabilities, partially offset by a $38.4 million decrease in inventories, a $15.3 million
increase in accounts payable and an $8.5 million decrease in contract assets.
Net
cash used in operating activities from continuing operations of $54.6 million for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024 was primarily
due to the net loss from continuing operations, net of tax of $54.4 million and net cash outflows of $6.6 million from changes in our
operating assets and liabilities which was partially offset by non-cash adjustments of $6.4 million. Non-cash charges primarily consisted
of $24.7 million for loss on issuance of derivative liability, $9.1 million provision for credit losses, $5.8 million of amortization
of debt issuance costs, $9.2 million of non-cash expense in connection with warrants issued for vendor services, $3.1 million of stock-based
compensation expense, $3.9 million accretion of debt in CS Solis, $3.8 million for asset impairment and disposals, $2.7 million for depreciation
and amortization, $1.8 million for non-cash interest expense, $0.8 million for lease expense, and $1.3 million for loss on conversion
of SAFE Agreements to shares of common stock, and $0.4 million of other financing costs, partially offset by a decrease of $34.0 million
for the change in fair value of derivative liabilities, $22.3 million gain on troubled debt restructuring, $2.9 million change in fair
value of warrant liabilities, and $1.0 million change due to fair value adjustments. The main drivers of net cash outflows derived from
the changes in operating assets and liabilities were related to an increase in contract assets of $21.5 million, a $10.4 million decrease
in accounts payable, a $0.8 million decrease in operating lease liabilities, and a $0.2 million increase in prepaid expenses and other
current assets, partially offset by an $8.7 million decrease in inventories, a $3.3 million decrease in accounts receivable, a $14.1
million increase in accrued expenses and $0.2 million of other.
56
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations of
$19.3 million in 2025 is principally attributable to the cash paid for the acquisition of Sunder.
Net
cash used by investing activities from continuing operations of $54.7 million for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024 was primarily
due to the acquisition of SunPower of $53.5 million (net of $1.0 million of cash) and $1.2 million in capital expenditures.
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations in
2025 was $30.9 million and consisted of $19.8 million received in exchange for 7.0% senior unsecured convertible notes, $7.0 million received
from related party trusts of T.J. Rodgers, our Chairman and CEO, in exchange for 12% senior unsecured convertible notes, an investor deposit
of $2.0 million received from a related party trust of T.J. Rodgers, $6.7 million in proceeds from the issuance of shares of our common
stock, and $0.6 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options and a warrant in exchange for shares of our common stock, partially
offset by $2.3 million of finance lease payments, $2.2 million in payments on our debt obligations and $0.7 million for taxes paid related
to net share settlement of equity awards.
Net
cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations in 2024 was of $120.1 million and consisted of $107.7 million in proceeds
from the issuance of convertible notes, $6.0 million in proceeds from the issuance of SAFE agreement, $6.7 million in proceeds from the
issuance of common stock and $0.5 million in proceeds from the exercise of common stock options. The proceeds were partially offset by
finance lease payments and the payment of a note aggregating $0.8 million.
Emerging
Growth Company Status
Section
102(b)(1) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act, exempts emerging growth companies from being required
to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies are required to comply with the new or revised financial
accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can choose not to take advantage of the extended transition period
and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies, and any such election to not take advantage of
the extended transition period is irrevocable.
SunPower
is an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act and has elected to take advantage of the
benefits of the extended transition period for new or revised financial accounting standards. Following the closing of the Mergers, our
post-combination company remains an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which the market
value of common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal
quarter, (ii) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenue of $1.235 billion or more during such fiscal
year (as indexed for inflation), (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt in the
prior three-year period, or (iv) the last day of the fiscal year ending after the fifth anniversary of our IPO. We expect to continue
to take advantage of the benefits of the extended transition period, although we may decide to early adopt such new or revised accounting
standards to the extent permitted by such standards. This may make it difficult or impossible to compare our financial results with the
financial results of another public company that is either not an emerging growth company or is an emerging growth company that has chosen
not to take advantage of the extended transition period exemptions because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
ITEM
7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We
are exposed to certain market risks in the ordinary course of our business. The Company monitors and manages these financial exposures
as an integral part of its overall risk management program.
Interest
Rate Risk
We
do not have significant exposure to interest rate risk that could affect the balance sheet, statement of operations, and the statement
of cash flows, as we do not have any outstanding variable rate debt as of December 28, 2025.
Concentrations
of Credit Risk and Major Customers
Our
customer base consists primarily of residential homeowners. We do not require collateral on our accounts receivable. Further, our accounts
receivable are with individual homeowners, financiers and leasing partners, and we are exposed to normal industry credit risks. We continually
evaluate our reserves for potential credit losses and establish reserves for such losses.
The
information with respect to concentrations of credit risk and major customers is set forth under Note 2 – Basis of Presentation
and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies , in the accompanying consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of this
Form 10-K, and is incorporated herein by reference.
57
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEX
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUNPOWER
INC.
Page
Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 243 ) F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024 F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Fiscal Years Ended December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024 F-4
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Fiscal Years Ended December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024 F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the for the Fiscal Years Ended December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024 F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-7
F- 1
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Shareholders
and Board of Directors
SunPower
Inc.
Orem,
Utah
Opinion
on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance
sheet of SunPower Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024, the related consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the fiscal years then ended, and the related notes
collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements.” In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024, and the results
of its operations and its cash flows for the fiscal years then ended , in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America.
Going
Concern Uncertainty
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed
in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses, and has negative cash flows that raise
substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described
in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis
for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based
on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and
are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements
are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform,
an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material
misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those
risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
/s/
BDO USA, P.C.
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.
Atlanta,
Georgia
April 14, 2026
F- 2
SUNPOWER
INC.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
( in
thousands, except share and per share amounts )
December 28,
December 29,
2025
2024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 9,617
$ 13,378
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $ 5,206 and $ 1,701 as of December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024, respectively
67,824
25,842
Inventories
4,375
22,110
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
16,913
8,206
Contract assets, current portion
14,122
26,066
Total current assets
112,851
95,602
Restricted cash
3,841
3,841
Property and equipment, net
4,890
5,493
Operating lease right-of-use assets
4,552
3,041
Other noncurrent assets
1,609
628
Goodwill
62,630
18,476
Intangible assets, net
50,814
17,385
Total assets
$ 241,187
$ 144,466
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ 26,240
$ 7,980
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (1)
56,977
56,081
Short-term debt with related parties
21,500
1,500
Current portion of long-term notes payable
2,786
—
Deferred consideration, current with related party
16,879
—
Deferred consideration, current
5,420
—
Contract liabilities, current portion
20,336
10,003
SAFE Agreement with related party
535
384
Forward purchase agreement liabilities with related parties
—
1,274
Forward purchase agreement liabilities
3,965
2,220
Total current liabilities
154,638
79,442
Warranty provision, noncurrent
3,059
3,437
Warrant liability
4,361
1,561
Contract liabilities, noncurrent
794
918
Notes payable and derivative liabilities
120,159
92,638
Notes payable and derivative liabilities with related parties, net of current portion
35,130
53,193
Deferred income taxes
1,300
—
Deferred consideration, noncurrent with related party
5,420
—
Other long-term liabilities
6,470
10,816
Total liabilities
331,331
242,005
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
Stockholders’ (deficit):
Common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; Authorized 1,000,000,000 shares as of December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024; issued and outstanding 111,334,959 and 73,784,645 shares as of December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024, respectively
16
14
Additional paid-in capital
366,408
313,661
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
165
165
Accumulated deficit
( 456,733 )
( 411,379 )
Total stockholders’ (deficit)
( 90,144 )
( 97,539 )
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit)
$ 241,187
$ 144,466
(1) Includes accrued interest due to related parties of $2.6 million and $2.5
million as of December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024, respectively, and includes investor financing deposit with related party of $2.0
million as of December 28, 2025.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
SUNPOWER
INC.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
( in
thousands, except share and per share amounts )
Fiscal Year Ended
December 28,
December 29,
2025
2024
Revenues
$ 300,000
$ 108,742
Cost of revenues (1)
170,788
69,240
Gross profit
129,212
39,502
Operating expenses:
Sales commissions
37,009
24,590
Sales and marketing
29,030
6,827
General and administrative
90,104
76,594
Total operating expenses
156,143
108,011
Loss from continuing operations
( 26,931 )
( 68,509 )
Interest expense (2)
( 25,095 )
( 16,223 )
Interest income
3
19
Other non-operating income, net (3)
9,347
7,932
Gain on troubled debt restructuring (4)
—
22,337
Total Other (expense) income, net
( 15,745 )
14,065
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
( 42,676 )
( 54,444 )
Income tax (provision)
( 1,578 )
—
Net loss from continuing operations
( 44,254 )
( 54,444 )
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
( 1,100 )
( 2,007 )
Net loss
( 45,354 )
( 56,451 )
Comprehensive loss (net of tax)
$ ( 45,354 )
$ ( 56,451 )
Net loss from continuing operations per share attributable to common stockholders, basic
$ ( 0.51 )
$ ( 0.82 )
Net loss from discontinued operations per share attributable to common stockholders, basic
( 0.01 )
( 0.03 )
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic
$ ( 0.52 )
$ ( 0.85 )
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic
87,108,928
66,655,837
Net loss from continuing operations per share attributable to common stockholders, diluted
$ ( 0.51 )
$ ( 1.19 )
Net loss from discontinued operations per share attributable to common stockholders, diluted
( 0.01 )
( 0.03 )
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, diluted
$ ( 0.52 )
$ ( 1.22 )
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share attributable to common stockholders’, basic and diluted
87,108,928
75,793,548
(1) The Company identified SameDay Solar as a related party beginning in
fiscal 2024. Cost of revenue paid to SameDay Solar totaled $1.0 million and $0.6 million in the fiscal years ended December 28, 2025 and
December 29, 2024, respectively. Refer to Note 19 – Related Party Transactions for details.
(2) Includes interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs due
to related parties of $ 5.7 million and $ 7.6 million in the fiscal years ended December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024, respectively. Refer
to Note 10 – Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities for details.
(3) Includes the following related party transactions (in millions) :
Fiscal
Year Ended
December 28,
2025
December 29,
2024
Loss
on issuance of derivative liabilities
$ —
$ ( 3.0 )
Gain
on remeasurement of derivative liabilities (Refer to Note 10 – Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities for details.)
3.5
0.3
Gain
(loss) due to change in fair value of Forward Purchase Agreements
0.1
0.1
Loss
on conversion of SAFE Agreements to common stock
—
( 0.7 )
Change
in fair value of SAFE Agreement
( 0.2 )
—
Gain
due to change in fair value of Carlyle warrants
—
2.9
(4)
Gain includes $12.5 million
with a related party in the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024. Refer to Note 10 – Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities
for details.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
SUNPOWER
INC.
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit
( in
thousands, except number of shares )
Accumulated
Total
Additional
Other
Stockholders’
Common Stock
Paid-in-
Accumulated
Comprehensive
Equity
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Income
(Deficit)
Balance as of December 31, 2023
49,065,361
$ 7
$ 277,965
$ ( 354,928 )
$ 143
$ ( 76,813 )
Exercise of common stock options
398,883
—
532
—
—
532
Vesting of restricted stock units
669,059
—
-
—
—
—
Stock-based compensation
—
—
3,067
—
—
3,067
Issuance of common stock warrants
—
—
1,400
—
—
1,400
Issuance of common stock warrants for services
—
—
9,179
—
—
9,179
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of SAFEs
13,888,889
6
6,244
—
—
6,250
Exercise of common stock warrants
5,343,616
1
—
—
—
1
Issuance of common stock for exchange of debt
1,500,000
—
2,220
—
—
2,220
Issuance of common stock
2,918,837
—
7,144
—
—
7,144
Modification of Warrant Agreement
—
—
7,306
—
—
7,306
Offering costs of reverse recapitalization
—
—
( 1,396 )
—
—
( 1,396 )
Net loss
—
—
—
( 56,451 )
—
( 56,451 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
22
22
Balance as of December 29, 2024
73,784,645
14
313,661
( 411,379 )
165
( 97,539 )
Exercise of common stock options
730,265
—
480
—
—
480
Stock-based compensation
—
—
10,488
—
—
10,488
Taxes paid related to net share settlements of equity awards
—
—
( 1,898 )
( 1,898 )
Vesting of restricted stock units
4,632,211
—
—
—
—
—
Exercise of common stock warrants
6,000,000
—
60
—
—
60
Issuance of common stock as consideration for acquisition of businesses
13,577,258
1
22,192
22,193
Issuance of common stock
4,010,000
6,741
6,741
Conversion of 7.0 % senior unsecured convertible notes for shares of common stock
8,600,580
1
14,684
—
—
14,685
Net loss
—
—
—
( 45,354 )
—
( 45,354 )
Balance as of December 28, 2025
111,334,959
16
366,408
( 456,733 )
165
( 90,144 )
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
SUNPOWER
INC.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
( in
thousands, except number of shares )
Fiscal Year Ended
December 28,
December 29,
2025
2024
Cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations
Net loss
$ ( 45,354 )
$ ( 56,451 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
( 1,100 )
( 2,007 )
Net loss from continuing operations, net of tax
( 44,254 )
( 54,444 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities:
Stock-based compensation expense
10,488
3,067
Non-cash lease expense
1,365
816
Depreciation and amortization
9,126
2,736
Amortization of debt issuance costs (1)
15,341
5,842
Deferred income tax provision
1,300
—
Provision for credit losses
3,554
9,132
Change in fair value of SAFE Agreements with related party
151
( 616 )
Loss on conversion of SAFE Agreements to shares of common stock with related party
—
1,250
Change in fair value of deferred consideration
( 560 )
—
Loss on issuance of derivative liability (2)
—
24,688
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities (3)
( 11,490 )
( 33,986 )
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
2,800
( 2,921 )
Change in fair value of forward purchase agreement liabilities (4)
471
( 337 )
Non-cash expense in connection with warrants issued for vendor services
—
9,179
Loss on impairments and disposals
113
3,827
Non-cash income (5)
( 628 )
—
Non-cash interest expense
—
1,757
Gain on troubled debt restructuring (6)
—
( 22,337 )
Accretion of debt in CS Solis (7)
—
3,872
Other financing costs
—
450
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable
( 38,756 )
3,306
Contract assets, current portion
8,472
( 21,451 )
Inventories
38,417
8,654
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
( 4,871 )
( 170 )
Other noncurrent assets
( 664 )
111
Accounts payable
15,251
( 10,412 )
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
( 15,913 )
14,071
Operating lease liabilities
( 1,523 )
( 849 )
Warranty provision, noncurrent
( 378 )
21
Contract liabilities
( 3,139 )
82
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations
( 15,327 )
( 54,662 )
Cash flows from investing activities from continuing operations
Capitalization of internal-use-software costs
—
( 1,157 )
Cash paid for acquisitions; net of cash acquired
( 19,339 )
( 53,500 )
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations
( 19,339 )
( 54,657 )
Cash flows from financing activities from continuing operations
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes, net of issuance cost
20,000
81,725
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes to related parties
7,000
26,000
Payment of debt issuance costs
( 200 )
—
Proceeds from issuance of SAFE agreements with related party
—
6,000
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
6,741
6,694
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
480
532
Proceeds from exercise of warrant for common stock
60
—
Investor financing deposit – related party
2,000
—
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
( 727 )
—
Principal repayment of notes payable
( 2,157 )
( 300 )
Financing lease payments
( 2,292 )
( 551 )
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations
30,905
120,100
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
—
22
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
( 3,761 )
10,803
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period
17,219
6,416
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period
$ 13,458
$ 17,219
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the year for interest
$ 7,733
$ 77
Cash paid during the year for income taxes
—
10
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:
Issuance of Seller Note as partial purchase consideration for acquisition of Sunder (8)
$ 20,000
$ —
Issuance of common stock as partial consideration for acquisition of Sunder
5,700
—
Deferred consideration recognized for acquisition of Sunder
11,400
—
Issuance of common stock as partial purchase consideration for acquisition of Ambia
16,493
—
Deferred consideration recognized for acquisition of Ambia
16,879
—
Conversion of September 2024 Notes to shares of common stock:
September 2024 Notes and related derivative liability, net of unamortized debt discount
14,472
—
Accrued interest
213
—
Common stock
1
—
Additional paid-in capital
14,684
—
Debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the issuance of September 2025 Notes
1,150
—
Taxes accrued but unpaid related to net share settlement of equity awards
1,171
Cancellation of existing indebtedness in Exchange Agreement (9)
—
65,873
Issuance of convertible notes in Exchange Agreement (10)
—
42,662
Issuance of common stock in Exchange Agreement
—
2,220
Conversion of SAFE Agreements to shares of common stock – related party
—
5,000
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
—
116
Offering costs
—
1,396
Warrants issued in debt issuance
—
860
Carlyle Warrant modification – related party
—
7,306
(1) Amortization of debt issuance costs includes $2.6 million and $1.6 million with related parties in 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(2) Includes $3.0 million loss in 2024 with the Massey Trust (as later defined in Note 10 – Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities ), a related party.
(3) Includes $3.5 gain and $0.3 million gain in 2025 and 2024, respectively, in connection with the change in the fair value of derivative liabilities with related parties, the Massey Trust and Carlyle (as later defined in Note 10 – Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities ).
(4) Change in fair value of forward purchase agreement liabilities with related parties was income of $0.1 million in each of 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(5) Includes related party non-cash income of $0.1 million in 2025.
(6) Gain includes $12.5 million with a related party in 2024. Refer to Note 10 – Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities for details.
(7) Identified as a related party transaction in 2024.
(8) Issuance of Seller Note was deemed to be with a related party. Refer to Note 10. – Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities for details.
(9) Includes related party debt cancellation of $37.2 million.
(10) Includes $23.7 million issuance of convertible notes with related parties.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 6
SUNPOWER
INC.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(1)
Organization
Description
of Business
SunPower Inc. (“SunPower” or the “Company”)
is the rebranded name of Complete Solaria, Inc. (“Complete Solaria”). The rebranding was effective April 22, 2025 and the
Company’s legal name change became effective on October 16, 2025.
The
Company was originally incorporated in Delaware under the name Complete Solaria, Inc. and is a residential solar installer that offers
storage and home energy solutions to customers in North America. The Company was formed through Complete Solar Holding Corporation’s
acquisition of The Solaria Corporation (“Solaria”). The Company is headquartered in Orem, Utah.
Complete Solar, Inc. (“Complete Solar”) was incorporated
in Delaware on February 22, 2010 . Through February 2022, the Company operated as Complete Solar, Inc., a single legal entity. In February
2022, Complete Solar implemented a holding company reorganization (the “Reorganization”) in which the Company created and
incorporated Complete Solar Holding Corporation (“Complete Solar Holdings”). As a result of the Reorganization, Complete Solar
Holdings became the successor entity to Complete Solar, Inc. Complete Solaria, Inc. (“Complete Solaria”) was formed in November
2022 through the merger of Complete Solar Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Complete Solar”), and The Solaria
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (such entity, “Solaria,” and such transaction, the “Business Combination”).
On
July 18, 2023, the Company consummated a series of merger transactions contemplated by an Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement
entered into with wholly-owned subsidiaries of Freedom Acquisition I Corp. (“FACT”) (“Mergers”), equating to
a reverse recapitalization for accounting purposes. Under the reverse recapitalization of accounting, FACT was treated as the acquired
company for financial statement reporting purposes. This determination was based on the Company having a majority of the voting power
of the post-combination company, the Company’s senior management comprising substantially all of the senior management of the post-combination
company, and the Company’s operations comprising the ongoing operations of the post-combination company. Accordingly, for accounting
purposes, the Mergers were treated as the equivalent of a capital transaction in which Complete Solaria issued stock for the net assets
of FACT. The net assets of FACT were stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
The
Company’s operates on a 52-to-53-week fiscal year that ends on the Sunday closest to December 31. The Company’s fiscal years
ended on December 28, 2025 (“2025”) and December 29, 2024 (“2024”).
Acquisitions
and Divestitures
In October 2023, the Company completed the sale of its solar panel
business (“Divestiture”). The Company determined that the Divestiture represented a strategic shift in the Company’s
business and qualified as a discontinued operation for accounting purposes. The Company recognized losses from discontinued operations
in its consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and consolidated statements of cash flows related to the Divestiture
of $ 1.1 million and $ 2.0 million in the fiscal years ended December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024, respectively. The additional losses
recognized in 2025 and 2024 related to legal expenses incurred in connection with litigation related to its former solar panel business.
In
the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of certain assets relating to the Blue Raven Solar business,
New Homes business and Non-Installing Dealer network (collectively the “SunPower Businesses”) from SunPower Debtors, the
successor entity in bankruptcy to SunPower Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively “SunPower Corporation”).
In the fiscal year ended December 28, 2025, the Company completed the acquisitions of Sunder Energy, LLC and Ambia Energy LLC. Each of
these acquisitions was accounted for as business combinations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
805, Business Combination. Refer to Note 3 – Business Combinations for details of these transactions.
F- 7
Liquidity
and Going Concern
Since inception through the fiscal year ended December 28, 2025, the Company has
incurred recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations. The Company’s net loss from continuing operations was $ 44.3 million
in the fiscal year ended December 28, 2025. As of December 28, 2025, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $ 456.7 million, short-term
debt of $ 24.3 million, and cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash, of $ 9.6 million. The Company anticipates that operating
losses and negative operating cash flows may continue in the near term.
Management
is actively pursuing plans to mitigate these conditions, including obtaining additional capital resources through equity or debt financing
and leveraging support from significant shareholders when necessary. The Company has financed its operations primarily through sales
of equity securities, private placements, debt, issuance of convertible notes and other debt instruments, other financing instruments,
cash from operations, and proceeds from the Mergers.
The Company did not file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 29, 2024 within the timeframe required by the SEC, its Quarterly Report on Form 10Q for the quarter ended September
28, 2025 or the amendment required to the Current Report originally filed on September 26, 2025 relating to the Sunder acquisition. As
a result, the Company is not currently eligible to use a registration statement on Form S-3 that would allow it to
continuously incorporate by reference its SEC reports into the registration statement, to use “shelf” registration statements
to conduct offerings, or to use the at-the-market offering facility until approximately one year from the date that the Company has regained
and maintained status as a current filer. Aside from a “shelf” registration, the Company has alternative financing options
and may seek additional liquidity through the use of a Form S-1 registration statement and or private placements.
If the Company is not able to secure adequate additional funding when
needed, the Company will need to reevaluate its operating plan and may be forced to make reductions in spending, extend payment terms
with suppliers, liquidate assets where possible, or suspend or curtail planned programs or cease operations entirely. These actions could
materially impact the Company’s business, results of operations and future prospects. While the Company has been able to raise multiple
rounds of financing, there can be no assurance that in the event the Company requires additional financing, such financing will be available
on terms that are favorable, or at all. Failure to generate sufficient cash flows from operations, raise additional capital or reduce
certain discretionary spending would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to achieve its intended business objectives.
Therefore,
there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated
financial statements are issued. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue
to operate as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.
They do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the
amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from uncertainty related to its ability to continue as a going concern.
F- 8
(2)
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation
The
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
(“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances
and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use
of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements
in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues, expenses, as well as related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Significant estimates and assumptions made by
management include, but are not limited to, the determination of (i) the allowance for credit losses; (ii) inventory obsolescence; (iii)
stock-based compensation; (iv) workmanship warranty; (v) intangible assets acquired in business combinations; (vi) forward purchase agreements;
(vii) Simple Agreement for Future Equity (“SAFE”) Agreements, (viii) derivative liabilities; and (ix) warrant liabilities.
The
Company’s financial condition or operating results may be affected to the extent that there are material differences between estimates
and actual results. The Company bases its estimates on past experience and other assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable
under the circumstances, and the Company evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis. The Company has assessed the impact and management
is not aware of any specific events or circumstances that required an update to the Company’s estimates and assumptions or materially
affected the carrying value of the Company’s assets or liabilities as of the date of issuance of this report. These estimates may
change as new events occur and additional information is obtained.
Reclassification
of prior year balances
The
Company reclassified long-term operating lease liabilities of $ 2.3 million from Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion to
Other long-term liabilities to conform to the current year’s presentation.
Segment
Reporting
The
Company’s segment information is presented on a basis that is consistent with the Company’s internal management
reporting. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) is the Chief Operating Decision Maker
(“CODM”). The CODM manages the Company and reports financial results based on three reportable segments which are the
same as the Company’s operating segments. The CODM evaluates the performance of these reportable segments and allocates
resources to make operating decisions based on certain financial information, including segment operating results prepared on a
basis consistent with U.S. GAAP. The measurement criteria is based on each respective segment’s operating revenue and
operating (loss) income and excludes any corporate costs which are not allocatable to the operating segments. The CODM’s
measurement criteria does not include segment assets. For the periods presented, the Company reported its financial performance
within three reportable segments; Residential Solar Installation, New Homes Business and Dealer.
Residential
Solar Installation – This segment performs solar system, storage and battery installations for residential homeowners.
New
Homes Business – This segment performs solar system installations for new home builders. This segment was new in fiscal
year 2024 as a result of the acquisition of the SunPower Businesses in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024.
Dealer
– This segment provides a third-party solar energy sales force to initiate and execute contracts with customers throughout
the United States. This segment’s sales force works with solar installation companies and acts as the agent for each transaction
entered. This segment is new in fiscal year 2025 as a result of the acquisition of Sunder.
F- 9
Concentration
of Risks
The
Company is exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to its financial and derivative instruments.
Financial and derivative instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are primarily cash and cash
equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and contract assets. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents
are on deposit with major financial institutions. Such deposits may be in excess of insured limits. The Company believes that the financial
institutions that hold the Company’s cash are financially sound, and accordingly, minimum credit risk exists with respect to these
balances. The Company has not experienced any losses due to institutional failure or bankruptcy. The Company performs credit evaluations
of its customers and generally does not require collateral for sales on credit.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash held in checking and savings
accounts consisting of highly liquid securities with maturity dates of three months or less from the original date of purchase. The Company
maintains the majority of its cash balances with commercial banks in interest bearing accounts. The Company considers all highly liquid
securities that mature within three months or less from the original date of purchase to be cash equivalents.
Restricted
Cash
The
Company classifies all cash for which usage is limited by contractual provisions as restricted cash. Restricted cash consists of deposits
in money market accounts, which is used as cash collateral backing letters of credit related to customs duty authorities’ requirements.
The Company presents restricted cash as a noncurrent asset in its consolidated balance sheets. The Company reconciles cash, cash equivalents,
and restricted cash reported on its consolidated balance sheets that aggregate to the beginning and ending balances shown on the Company’s
consolidated statements of cash flows as follows (in thousands) :
As
of
December
28,
December
29,
2025
2024
Cash and cash
equivalents
$ 9,617
$ 13,378
Restricted
cash
3,841
3,841
Total
cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
$ 13,458
$ 17,219
Concentration
of Customers – homeowners and financiers
As of December 28, 2025, one customer had an
outstanding balance that represented 11 % of the Company’s outstanding trade receivable balance. As of December 28, 2024, no customer
had an outstanding balance that represented more than 10% of the Company’s total trade accounts receivable balance.
The Company defines major customers as those customers which generate revenues that exceed 10 % of the Company’s annual net revenues
by reportable segment. In fiscal 2025 Customer A accounted for 19 % of revenues across the Residential Solar Installation and New Homes
reportable segments. In fiscal year 2024, Customer A and Customer B accounted for 12 % and 14 %, respectively, of gross revenues. Customer
A generates revenue across the Residential Solar Installation and New Homes reportable segments. Customer B generated revenue within the
New Homes reportable segment.
Revenue
Recognition
Revenue
is recognized for the Residential Solar Installation and New Homes Business reportable segments when a customer obtains control of promised
products and services and the Company has satisfied its performance obligations which is the date by which substantially all of its design
and installation is complete for a fully functioning solar power system to interconnect to the local power grid.
F- 10
Installation
includes the design of a solar energy system, the delivery of the components of the solar energy system (i.e., photovoltaic system, inverter,
battery storage, etc.), installation services and services facilitating the connection of the solar energy system to the power grid.
The Company accounts for these services as inputs to a combined output, resulting in a single service-based performance obligation.
Upon
entering into a sales contract within the Dealer reportable segment, the requisite performance obligation of the Company is to assist
the customer in the progress of the installation and obtain Permission to Operate (“PTO”). PTO typically occurs within 3
to 6 months after the initial sale, but can happen as early as two months or as late as twelve months after the sale.
The
amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for the products
and services. To achieve this core principle, the Company applies the following five steps:
Step 1.
Identification of the contract(s) with a customer;
Step 2.
Identification of the performance obligations in the contracts(s);
Step 3.
Determination of the transaction price;
Step 4.
Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations;
Step 5.
Recognition of the revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
Revenue
is generally recognized at the transaction price contained within the agreement, net of the costs of financing, or other consideration
paid to the customers that is not in exchange for a distinct good or service. The Company’s arrangements may contain clauses that
can either increase or decrease the transaction price. Variable consideration is estimated at each measurement date at its most likely
amount to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur and true-ups are
applied prospectively as such estimates change.
The
Company may provide incentives to its customers, such as discounts and rebates which are recorded net against the revenue that the Company
has recognized related to the solar energy system sale.
The
Company records deferred revenue for amounts invoiced that are received in advance of the provisioning of services. In certain contracts
with customers, the Company arranges for a third-party financing partner to provide financing to the customer. The Company collects upfront
from the financing partner and the customer will provide instalment payments to the financing partner. The Company records revenue in
the amount received from the financing partner, net of any financing fees charged to the homeowner, which the Company considers to be
a customer incentive. None of the Company’s contracts contain a significant financing component.
Residential
Solar Installation revenues
The
Company’s Residential Solar Installation segment sells products through a network of installing and non-installing dealers and
resellers, as well as its internal sales team. The Company’s contracts with customers include three primary contract types:
●
Cash agreements
– The Company contracts directly with homeowners who purchase the solar energy system and related services from the Company.
Customers are invoiced on a billing schedule, where the majority of the transaction price is due upon installation with an additional
payment due when the system passes inspection by the authority having jurisdiction.
●
Financing partner agreements
– In its financing partner agreements, the Company contracts directly with homeowners for the purchase of the solar energy
system and related services. The Company refers the homeowner to a financing partner to finance the system, and the homeowner makes
payments directly to the financing partner. The Company receives consideration from the financing partner on a billing schedule where
the majority of the transaction price is due upon installation with an additional payment due when the system passes inspection by
the authority having jurisdiction.
●
Power purchase agreements
and lease agreements – The Company contracts directly with a leasing partner to perform the solar energy system installation,
and the homeowner will finance the system through a power purchase agreement (or lease), which is signed with the Company’s
leasing partner. The Company considers the leasing partner to be its customer, as the Company does not contract directly with the
homeowner and the leasing partner takes ownership of the system upon the completion of installation. The Company receives consideration
from the leasing partner on a billing schedule where the majority of the transaction price is due upon installation with an additional
payment due when the system passes inspection by the authority having jurisdiction.
F- 11
New
Homes Business revenues
The
Company’s New Homes Business segment sells through a network of home builders as well as its internal sales team. The Company’s
contracts with customers include two primary contract types:
●
Cash agreements
– The Company contracts directly with homebuilders who purchase the solar energy system from the Company and are the customers
in the transaction. The Company’s customers are invoiced upon the completion of installation.
●
Lease agreements
– Prior to SunPower Debtor’s declaration of bankruptcy, certain homeowners had intended to lease a system from SunPower
Debtors but were unable to consummate the transaction (as a result of SunPower Debtor’s declaration of bankruptcy). The in-process
system inventory (installed on recently constructed homes) was acquired by the Company in connection with the SunPower Acquisition.
The Company contracted directly with a leasing partner to facilitate the leasing of the system to the impacted homeowners. The Company
considers the leasing partner to be its customer. Under the terms of the Company’s arrangement with the leasing partner, control
is not transferred to the customer until the completed system is accepted by the customer. The Company receives consideration from
the leasing partner following the acceptance of the system.
The
Company’s performance obligation for both of these reportable segments is to design and install a fully functioning solar energy
system. For all contract types (with the exception of New Homes Business Lease agreements), the Company recognizes revenue over time.
The Company’s over-time revenue recognition begins when the solar power system is fully installed (as it is at this point that
control of the asset begins to be transferred to the customer, and the customer retains the significant risks and rewards of ownership
of the solar power system). The Company recognizes revenue using the input method based on direct costs to install the system and defers
the costs of installation until such time that control of the asset transfers to the customer (installation). For New Homes Business
Lease agreements, the Company considers the performance obligation to be satisfied at a point in time upon acceptance of the system by
the customer.
Dealer
revenues
The
Company earns revenue from contracts sold to customers for solar installations performed by third-party installation companies. The Company
recognizes revenue at a point in time when PTO is complete. The Company acts as an agent in these arrangements and records revenue on
a net basis. The Company does not have any significant financing components in these contracts. The Company does not provide warranty
services related to these sales contracts, and therefore, the Company does not record a warranty reserve with respect to these sales
contracts.
Costs
to Obtain Contracts
The incremental costs of obtaining customer contracts
consist of sales commissions which are paid to third-parties who source residential customer contracts for the sale of solar energy systems
by the Company. The Company defers sales commissions and recognizes the expense in accordance with the timing of the related revenue recognition.
Amortization of deferred commissions is recorded as sales commissions in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
loss. As of December 28, 2025 deferred commissions was $ 5.6 million. Deferred commissions were not material as of December 29, 2024.
F- 12
Contract
Assets and Contract Liabilities
The timing of revenue recognition, billings, and
cash collections results in billed accounts receivable, unbilled revenue (contract assets), and deferred revenue (contract liabilities)
on the balance sheet.
Contract assets consist of unbilled receivables which represent revenue
that has been recognized in advance of the Company’s right to bill the customer.
Contract liabilities consist of deferred revenue
and customer advances, which represent consideration received from a customer prior to transferring control of goods or services to the
customer under the terms of a sales contract
The
Company typically invoices its customers upon completion of set milestones, generally upon installation of the solar energy system with
the remaining balance invoiced upon passing final building inspection. Standard payment terms to customers range from 30 to 60 days.
When the Company receives payment, or when such payment is unconditionally due from a customer prior to delivering goods or services
to the customer under the terms of a customer agreement, the Company records this deferred revenue as a contract liability. Most installation
projects are completed within 12 -months. As such, a significant portion of the Company’s contract liabilities is reflected within
current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Contract liabilities for installation projects expected to be completed
beyond 12 months are classified as noncurrent obligations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Remaining
Performance Obligations
The
Company elected the practical expedient not to disclose the remaining performance obligations for contracts that are less than one year
in length. The Company’s performance obligations associated with long-term service contracts are not material.
Allowance
for Estimated Credit losses
The Company recognizes an allowance for credit
losses at the time a receivable is recorded based on the Company’s estimate of expected credit losses, historical write-off experience,
and current account knowledge. In developing its estimate of expected credit losses, the Company has elected to apply the practical expedient
permitted under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 326 – Financial Instruments – Credit Losses ,
under which it assumes that current conditions at the balance-sheet date remain unchanged for the remaining life of the financial assets.
The Company evaluates the aggregation and risk
characteristics of a receivable pool and develops loss rates that reflect historical collections over the time horizon that the Company
is exposed to credit risk, and payment terms or conditions that may materially affect future forecasts.
The
Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition when deemed necessary. The Company maintains
an allowance for credit losses based on the expected collectability of all accounts receivable, which takes into consideration an analysis
of historical bad debts, specific customer creditworthiness and current economic trends. The Company believes that its concentration
of credit risk is limited because of the large number of customers, credit quality of the customer base, small account balances for most
of these customers, and customer geographic diversification. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure relating
to its customers.
F- 13
The
following table summarizes the allowance for credit losses as follows (in thousands) :
As
of and for the Year Ended
December
28,
December
29,
2025
2024
Balance at beginning
of period
$ ( 1,701 )
$ ( 9,846 )
Provision charged to earnings
( 3,554 )
( 9,132 )
Amounts
written off, net of recoveries and other adjustments
49
17,277
Balance
at end of period
$ ( 5,206 )
$ ( 1,701 )
In fiscal year 2024, the Company identified customer
accounts receivable balances that were deemed to be uncollectible, which were reserved and written off.
Inventories
Inventories
consist of solar panels and the components of solar energy systems all of which are classified as finished goods within inventories as
of December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024. Inventories are valued using the average cost method. The Company identifies inventory which
is considered obsolete or in excess of anticipated demand based on a consideration of marketability and product life cycle stage, component
cost trends, demand forecasts, historical revenues, and assumptions about future demand and market conditions, and such inventory has
been adjusted to its lower of cost or net realizable value.
Cost
of Revenues
The
Company’s costs to fulfill contracts associated with systems sales are expensed as cost of revenues. Cost of revenues is comprised
primarily of materials, internal labor, third-party subcontractors, design services, engineering personnel and employee-related expenses
associated with permitting services, associated warranty costs, freight and delivery costs, depreciation, and amortization of internally
developed software. Cost of revenues from these services is recognized when the Company transfers control of the product to the customer,
which is generally upon installation.
Warranties
The
Company typically provides a 10-year warranty on its solar energy system installations, which provides assurance over the workmanship
in performing the installation, including roof leaks caused by the Company’s performance. For solar panel sales recognized prior
to the Divestiture, the Company provides a 30-year warranty that the products will be free from defects in material and workmanship.
The Company retained its warranty obligations associated with panel sales prior to the Divestiture.
When
revenue is recognized for a solar energy system installation service, the Company accrues a liability for the estimated future cost of
meeting its warranty obligations. The Company makes and revises its estimated warranty liability based primarily on the volume of new
sales that contain warranties, historical experience with and projections of warranty claims, and estimated solar energy system and panel
replacement costs. The Company records a provision for estimated warranty expenses in cost of revenues within the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Warranty costs primarily consist of replacement materials, equipment and labor costs
for service personnel.
F- 14
Property
and Equipment, Net
Property
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and
accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in that period. Repair and maintenance
costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method over the following estimated
useful lives of the assets:
Useful Lives
Equipment 1 – 3 years
Internal-use software 3 – 5 years
Furniture & equipment 3 – 5 years
Vehicles 3 to 5 years
Leasehold improvements Shorter of 3 to 5 years of the asset or the term of the lease.
Internal-Use
Software
The
Company capitalizes costs to develop its internal-use software when preliminary development efforts are successfully completed, management
has authorized and committed project funding, it is probable that the project will be completed, and the software will be utilized as
intended. These costs include personnel and related employee benefits and expenses for employees who are directly associated with and
who devote time to software projects, and external direct costs of materials and services consumed in developing or obtaining software.
Costs incurred prior to meeting these criteria, together with costs incurred for training and maintenance, are expensed as incurred.
Costs incurred for enhancements that are expected to provide additional material functionality are capitalized and amortized over the
estimated useful life of the related upgrade.
Intangible
Assets, Net
Intangible
assets are recorded at cost, less accumulated amortization. Amortization is recorded using the straight-line method. All intangible assets
that have been determined to have definite lives are amortized over their estimated useful life as indicated below:
Useful Lives
Customer related intangibles
1 – 10 years
Trademarks
1 – 10 years
Developed technology
2 – 3 years
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived
assets, such as property and equipment, Right-of-Use (“ROU”) assets, and intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If circumstances
require a long-lived asset or asset group to be tested for possible impairment, the Company first compares undiscounted cash flows expected
to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying value. If the carrying value of the long-lived asset or asset group is not
recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds its fair value.
Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, and quoted market values, as considered
necessary.
The
Company recognized an impairment loss of zero and $ 3.8 million in the fiscal years ended December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024, respectively,
as disclosed in Note 6 – Supplemental Balance Sheet Information .
Goodwill
The
Company tests goodwill at the reporting unit level for impairment annually on the first day of the fourth quarter, or more frequently
if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying
amount.
F- 15
The
Company may elect to perform a qualitative assessment that considers economic, industry and company-specific factors. If, after completing
the assessment, it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value,
the Company proceeds to a quantitative test. Quantitative testing requires a comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit to its
carrying value. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill impairment is measured as the amount by
which the reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying value of goodwill.
The
Company did not recognize any goodwill impairment in the fiscal years ended December 28, 2025 or December 29, 2024.
Fair
Value Measurements
The
Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent
possible. The Company determines fair value based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability
in the principal or most advantageous market.
When
considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the following fair value hierarchy distinguishes between observable
and unobservable inputs, which are categorized in one of the following levels:
●
Level 1 inputs: Unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities accessible to the reporting entity at the measurement date.
●
Level 2 inputs: Other than
quoted prices included in Level 1 inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially
the full term of the asset or liability.
●
Level 3 inputs: Unobservable
inputs for the asset or liability used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing
for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.
Financial
assets and liabilities held by the Company measured at fair value every reporting period include cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, warrant liabilities, forward purchase agreements (“FPAs”), SAFEs, deferred
purchase price consideration, and derivative liabilities associated with the Company’s borrowings.
The
carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, public warrants, and
deferred purchase price consideration approximate their respective fair values because of their short-term nature or they have observable
inputs (classified as Level 1).
The derivative liabilities associated with the Company’s borrowings,
FPAs, SAFEs, and private and working capital warrant liabilities are initially measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs. At each subsequent
reporting date, the Company remeasures the fair value of these instruments in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement ,
and records the respective adjustment to the fair value within Other non-operating income, net the Company’s consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive loss.
Borrowings
with Embedded Derivative Liabilities
The
Company accounts for its borrowings with embedded derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging ,
to determine whether such features must be bifurcated and accounted for separately as derivative liabilities. Upon issuance of a debt
instrument with an embedded conversion option feature, the Company assesses whether the embedded feature qualifies as a derivative that
requires bifurcation from the host contract. An embedded feature is bifurcated and accounted for as a separate derivative instrument
if (i) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded feature are not clearly and closely related to those of the host debt instrument;
(ii) the embedded feature, if freestanding, would meet the definition of a derivative; and (iii) the hybrid instrument is not remeasured
at fair value through earnings.
F- 16
If
an embedded feature requires bifurcation, the Company allocates a portion of the initial proceeds to the fair value of the derivative
liability, with the residual assigned to the carrying amount of the host debt instrument. The derivative liability is subsequently measured
at fair value at each reporting date.
The
host debt instrument is recorded at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Any discounts or premiums resulting from the
initial allocation between the host debt and the embedded derivative are amortized as interest expense over the expected term of the
debt.
Derivative
liabilities are measured at fair value in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement . The fair value of a derivative liability
is measured using a Monte Carlo simulation that incorporates a binomial lattice model. Refer to Note 5 – Fair Value Measurements
and Note 10 – Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities for details.
Forward
Purchase Agreements
The
Company accounts for its FPAs in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity , as the agreements
embody an obligation to transfer assets to settle a forward contract. The FPAs are measured at fair value at inception and at each reporting
date in accordance with the guidance in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement . Refer to Note 5 – Fair Value Measurements
and Note 8 – Forward Purchase Agreements for details.
Warrant
Liabilities
The
Company accounts for its warrant liabilities in accordance with the guidance in ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts
in Entity’s Own Equity , under which the warrants that do not meet the criteria for equity classification must be recorded as
liabilities. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and at each reporting date in accordance with the guidance
in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement . Refer to Note 5 – Fair Value Measurements and Note 14 – Common Stock
and Common Stock Warrants for details.
SAFE
Agreements
The
Company accounts for its SAFEs in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity . SAFEs are measured
at fair value at inception and at each reporting date in accordance with the guidance in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement . Refer
to Note 5 – Fair Value Measurements and Note 9 – SAFE Agreements for details.
Advertising
and Promotion Expenses
Advertising
and promotion costs are expensed as incurred and included in sales and marketing expense in the accompanying consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive loss. Advertising costs were not material for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2025 and December 29,
2024.
Income
Taxes
Income
taxes are accounted for under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective
tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected
to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. A valuation allowance
is established when it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets with not be realized. The Company recognizes the effect of
income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not to be sustained. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties,
if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in its income tax provision.
F- 17
On
July 4, 2025, Public Law No. 119-21, commonly known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “OBBBA”), was enacted in the United
States, resulting in broad-based changes to federal tax law. The Company included the impact of OBBBA in its income tax provision for
the fiscal year ended December 28, 2025. The OBBBA did not have a material impact on income tax expense for the fiscal year ended December
28, 2025.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period on a straight- line basis for all stock-based payments
that are expected to vest to employees, non-employees and Directors, including grants of employee stock options and other stock-based
awards. Equity-classified awards issued to employees, non-employees such as consultants and non-employee Directors are measured at the
grant-date fair value of the award. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.
Comprehensive
Loss
Comprehensive
loss consists of two components, net loss and other comprehensive income (loss), net.
Net
Loss Per Share
The
Company computes net loss per share following ASC 260, Earnings Per Share . Basic net loss per share is measured as the loss attributable
to common stockholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding during periods with undistributed losses. Diluted net
loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number
of common share equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock method and if-converted method, as applicable.
Securities that potentially have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are
excluded from the diluted loss per share calculation.
Leases
The
Company accounts for its leases following ASC 842, Leases . The Company determines if a contract is a lease or contains a lease
at the inception of the contract and reassesses that conclusion if the contract is modified. ROU assets represent the Company’s
right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from
the lease.
The Company’s lease agreements generally
contain lease and non-lease components. Payments under lease arrangements are primarily fixed. The Company has elected the practical expedient
to combine lease and non-lease components and accounts for them together as a single lease component. All leases are assessed for classification
as an operating lease or a finance lease. Finance lease ROU assets are classified within Property and Equipment, net, on the Company’s
consolidated balance sheets. Operating lease ROU assets are classified separately on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Operating lease liabilities and finance lease obligations are separated into their respective current portion and non-current portions
and are presented separately on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Finance lease ROU assets and liabilities and operating
lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet on the date in which the lessor makes
the underlying asset available for use.
Finance
lease ROU assets are those that meet one or more of the criteria outlined in ASC 842-10-25-2, such as transfer of ownership, purchase
option, lease term for a major part of the asset’s economic life, or present value of lease payments substantially equal to the
fair value of the asset. Finance lease ROU assets are initially measured at cost, which includes the initial lease liability, plus any
lease payments made at or before commencement, less any lease incentives received. Finance lease ROU assets are amortized on a straight-line
basis over the shorter of the lease term or the useful life of the underlying asset. Interest expense on the finance lease liability
is recognized using the effective interest method.
F- 18
Operating
lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized based upon the present value of the lease payments over the respective lease term. Operating
lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, subject to any changes in the lease or expectation regarding
the terms. Variable lease costs such as common area maintenance, property taxes and insurance are expensed as incurred.
The
Company generally uses its incremental borrowing rate to discount the lease payments to present value. The estimated incremental borrowing
rate is derived from information available at the lease commencement date. The Company’s lease terms include periods under options
to extend or terminate the lease. Options to renew or extend leases beyond their initial term have been excluded from measurement of
the ROU assets and lease liabilities when exercise of such options is not reasonably certain. The Company generally uses the base, non-cancellable,
lease term when determining the lease assets and liabilities. The Company records a right-of-use asset which is calculated based on the
amount of the lease liability, adjusted for any advance lease payments made, lease incentives received, and initial direct costs incurred.
Right-of-use assets are subject to evaluation for impairment or disposal on a basis consistent with other long-lived assets.
The
Company has elected, for all classes of underlying assets, not to recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for leases with an initial
term of twelve months or less. The cost for short-term leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In
July 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2025-05
“Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets” which provides an update to all entities
with a practical expedient when estimating expected credit losses. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted in both interim and
annual reporting periods in which financial statements have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company adopted ASU
2025-05 in the fiscal year ended December 28, 2025. The impact of the adoption was not material to the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In
December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “ Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” . The
objective of ASU 2023-09 is to enhance disclosures related to income taxes, including specific thresholds for inclusion within the tabular
disclosure of income tax rate reconciliation and specified information about income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for public companies
starting in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted this ASU on a prospective basis in its annual report
in the fiscal year ended December 28, 2025. The impact of the adoption was not material to the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
Accounting
Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In
March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-02 “Codification Improvements-Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts
Statements” , which removes various references to concepts statements from the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. This
ASU is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects
the new guidance will have an immaterial impact on its consolidated financial statements and intends to adopt the guidance when it becomes
effective in the first quarter of fiscal year 2026.
In
November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures
(Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses”, which requires the disaggregation of certain expenses in the
notes of the financial statements to provide enhanced transparency into the expense captions presented on the face of the income statement.
The FASB subsequently issued ASU 2025-01 “Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures
(Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date” , which amends the effective date of ASU 2024-03 to clarify that
all public business entities are required to adopt the guidance in ASU 2024-03 in annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption of ASU
2024-03 is permitted. The Company is assessing the impact of adopting this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
F- 19
In
November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-04, “ Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) (“ASU 2024-04”)” .
The guidance in ASU 2024-04 clarifies the requirements related to accounting for the settlement of a debt instrument as
an induced conversion. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2025, with early adoption permitted as of the beginning of a reporting period if the entity has also
adopted ASU 2020-06 for that period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2024-04 may
have on its consolidated financial statements.
In
September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06 “Targeted improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software” which
is an update to remove all references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages (referred to as “project stages”).
This ASU is effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods
within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2025-06 may have on its consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, “Interim Reporting Narrow Scope Improvements” which amends and clarifies
interim reporting and disclosure requirements including additional guidance on what disclosures should be provided in interim reporting
periods. This amendment also includes a disclosure principle that requires entities to disclose events since the end of the last annual
reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. This ASU is effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting
periods beginning after December 15, 2027, for public companies. This ASU may be applied prospectively or retrospectively to any or all
periods presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Early adoption of this ASU is permitted. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact that the adoption of this ASU may have on its consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-12, “ Codification Improvements ” which makes changes to the Accounting Standards
Codification that clarify, correct errors or make minor improvements and make ASCs easier to understand and apply. The amendments in
this ASU are effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods
within those annual reporting periods. This ASU may be adopted prospectively or retrospectively, except as to the clarification of the
calculation of earnings per share when a loss from continuing operations exists which must be adopted retrospectively. All other codification
improvements may be adopted prospectively or retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact
that the adoption of this ASU may have on its consolidated financial statements.
Changes
in Related Parties
Transactions
with CRSEF Solis Holdings, LLC and its affiliates (“Carlyle”), have been disclosed as related party transactions until it
ceased being a significant shareholder in the Company. Effective March 31, 2025, transactions with Carlyle are no longer deemed related
party transactions. The Company continues to engage in transactions with Carlyle as it is a creditor of the Company’s 12.0 % senior
unsecured convertible notes. Refer to Note 10 – Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities for additional information.
J.
Daniel McCranie became a member of the Company’s Board of Directors in January 2025 and through a related trust, holds $ 750 thousand
of the Company’s 12.0 % senior unsecured convertible notes. The Company concluded that this relationship is a related party transaction
effective in the Company’s fiscal year 2025. Refer to Note 10 – Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities for additional
information.
Polar
Multi-Strategy Master Fund (“Polar”) ceased to be a related party, and as a result, effective March 31, 2025, transactions
with Polar are no longer deemed related party transactions. Transactions previously reported with Polar have been disclosed as related
party transactions. The Company has a forward purchase agreement with Polar.
F- 20
NASDAQ
Deficiency
On
November 19, 2025, the Company received a letter from the Listing Qualifications staff of Nasdaq indicating that, as a result of the
Company’s delay in filing its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 28, 2025, the Company was not in compliance
with the timely filing requirements for continued listing under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1). The Nasdaq letter had no immediate effect
on the listing or trading of the Company’s common stock or warrants. The Nasdaq listing rules require Nasdaq-listed companies to
timely file all required periodic reports with the SEC. The Nasdaq letter stated that, under Nasdaq rules, the Company has 60 calendar
days to submit a plan to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements. The Company filed its quarterly report
on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 28, 2025 on December 19, 2025.
(3)
Business Combinations
SunPower
Businesses Acquisition
On
August 5, 2024, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “APA”) with SunPower Corporation and SunPower Corporation’s
direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “SunPower Debtors”) providing for the sale and purchase of certain assets
relating to the Blue Raven Solar business, New Homes Business and Non-Installing Dealer network previously operated by the SunPower Debtors.
The APA was entered into in connection with a voluntary petition filed by SunPower Corporation under Chapter 11 of the United States
Code, 11 U.S.C.§§ 101-1532. The transaction was approved on September 23, 2024, by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the
District of Delaware. The Company completed the acquisition of the Acquired Assets (as defined in the APA) effective September 30, 2024,
in the Company’s fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024, in consideration for a cash purchase price of $ 54.5 million (“SunPower
Acquisition”). The assets and businesses acquired, including liabilities assumed, by the Company under the APA are referred to
herein as the “SunPower Businesses.”
Prior
to its acquisition, the SunPower Businesses operated as a solar technology and energy services provider that offered fully integrated
solar, storage, and home energy solutions to customers in the United States through an array of hardware, software, and “Smart
Energy” solutions. The financial results of the SunPower Businesses have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements since its date of acquisition. This transaction was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805 .
Transaction
costs of $ 7.2 million incurred in connection with the close of the SunPower Businesses were expensed by the Company and included in general
and administrative expenses on the Company’s statement of operations and comprehensive loss in the fiscal year ended December 29,
2024.
The
provisional fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed initially recorded were based upon a preliminary valuation in the
fiscal year ended December 29, 2024. Upon finalization of the fair values in the fiscal year ended December 28, 2025, the Company recorded
adjustments to acquired inventory related to (1) the resolution of work-in-progress at various stages of completion as of the acquisition
date for which further analysis was required in order to determine which systems could be sold to a financing partner, and (2) completed
systems that were acquired as of the acquisition date for which uncertainty existed due to unsettled matters with the SunPower Bankruptcy
Estate, which were resolved in connection with the Company’s settlement with the SunPower Bankruptcy Estate. The settlement of
these matters resulted in adjustments to the provisional fair values of the inventory and intangibles with an offsetting adjustment to
goodwill during the measurement period.
F- 21
The
following table summarizes the provisional and final fair values of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed and measurement
period adjustments (in thousands) :
Provisional
fair values as of December 29, 2024
Measurement
period
adjustments in fiscal 2025
Final
fair values
Net
assets acquired:
Cash
$ 1,000
$ —
$ 1,000
Accounts
receivable
11,999
4,615
16,614
Contract
assets
4,615
( 4,615
)
—
Inventories
27,706
20,682
48,388
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
2,219
—
2,219
Property
and equipment
5,867
—
5,867
Operating
lease right-of-use assets
2,506
—
2,506
Other
noncurrent assets
541
—
541
Intangibles
18,100
( 2,206 )
15,894
Deferred
revenue
( 7,361 )
—
( 7,361 )
Accounts
payable
( 5,270 )
—
( 5,270 )
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities
( 13,955 )
—
( 13,955 )
Operating
lease liabilities
( 2,963 )
—
( 2,963 )
Other
long-term liabilities
( 8,980 )
—
( 8,980 )
Fair
value of net assets acquired
36,024
18,476
54,500
Goodwill
recognized
18,476
( 18,476 )
—
Consideration
transferred
$ 54,500
$ —
$ 54,500
The
provisional and final fair values of the intangible assets acquired and estimated useful lives were as follows:
Estimated
useful life Provisional
fair values
as of
December 29,
2024 Measurement
period
adjustments
in fiscal
2025 Final
fair values
Trademark – Blue Raven Solar 10 years $ 8,400 $ ( 1,306 ) $ 7,094
Trademark - SunPower 10 years 5,200 ( 900 ) 4,300
Developed technology 3 years 4,500 — 4,500
Total $ 18,100 $ ( 2,206 ) $ 15,894
The fair values of the trademarks were estimated using the relief-from-royalty
method. This approach measures the value of the asset based on the hypothetical royalties the Company would avoid paying if it had to
license the trademark from a third party. The analysis considers the established history and longevity of the trade names, including the
Blue Raven brand, in use since 2014, and the SunPower brand, which has been in the market for over 20 years. Key assumptions include projecting
sales attributable to business enterprise value for each respective business, applying a 1 % royalty rate derived from a profit-split analysis
and benchmarking against the median of comparable licensing arrangements, and utilizing a 10-year economic life in line with management’s
plans to continue using the brands for the foreseeable future.
The
fair value of the developed technology was estimated using the cost approach, which measures the economic resources required to recreate
the asset, including direct costs and necessary entrepreneurial incentives. Direct costs were based on management’s estimate of
the fees and profit margin that would be required to engage external consultants to rebuild the technology. In addition, an opportunity
cost was incorporated to reflect the hypothetical return foregone during the development period, representing the income that could have
been earned had these funds been invested elsewhere. The total replacement cost was calculated assuming a weighted-average redevelopment
period of 19 months.
The SunPower Acquisition contributed $ 83.8 million
and $ 6.5 million in revenue and income before income taxes from continuing operations, respectively, for the period from the acquisition
date to the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024.
F- 22
Sunder
Energy LLC Acquisition
On September 21, 2025, a subsidiary of the Company
entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (“Sunder MIPA”) with Sunder Energy LLC (“Sunder”) and the
seller, Chicken Parm Pizza LLC (“Seller/Member”), the sole member of Sunder. On September 24, 2025 (“Sunder Closing”),
the Company completed the acquisition of the membership interests of Sunder for an aggregate consideration of $ 57.8 million (“Sunder
Acquisition”). Per the terms of the Sunder MIPA, the Company acquired all of the outstanding membership interest of Sunder for
(1) $ 20.7 million in cash, subject to certain working capital and other adjustments; (2) a promissory note to the Member in the principal
amount of $ 20.0 million (“Seller Note”); and (3) 10.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock (valued at the closing
share price on September 24, 2025, of $ 1.71 per share), consisting of (i) 3,333,334 shares of the Company’s common stock issued
at the Sunder Closing and (ii) subject to approval of such issuances by the Company’s stockholders, (x) 3,333,333 shares of the
Company’s common stock to be issued on the 12-month anniversary of the Sunder Closing and (y) 3,333,333 shares of the Company’s
common stock to be issued on the 18-month anniversary of the Sunder Closing (“Deferred Sunder Consideration Shares”). In
lieu of issuing the Deferred Sunder Consideration Shares, the Company, in its sole discretion, may elect to pay the Member a cash payment
equal to the number of Deferred Sunder Consideration Shares otherwise issuable by the Company multiplied by the volume-weighted average
price of the Company’s common stock as quoted on Nasdaq for the 30 -trading day period ending two business days prior to the date
on which the applicable Deferred Sunder Consideration Shares are otherwise issuable (“Cash in Lieu Amount”). If the Company
elects to pay the Cash in Lieu Amount, 50 % of the Cash in Lieu Amount will be paid on the three-month anniversary of the date on which
the applicable Deferred Sunder Consideration Shares are otherwise issuable, with the remaining 50 % of the Cash in Lieu Amount payable
on the 6 month anniversary of the date on which the applicable Deferred Sunder Consideration Shares are otherwise issuable. The shares
of the Company’s common stock issued and expected to be issued were valued at aggregate of $ 17.1 million at the date of acquisition.
The common stock issued at the Sunder Closing was valued at $ 5.7 million and accounted for within Additional paid-in-capital on the Company’s
consolidated balance sheet. The Deferred Sunder Consideration Shares payable is presented as noted below on the Company’s consolidated
balance sheet as of December 28, 2025. The fair value of the Sunder deferred consideration was subsequently adjusted downward to $ 10.8
million from the Sunder Closing to December 28, 2025. The Company concluded that since the sellers joined the Company and represent members
of management, they have a level of influence that is not insignificant, they are related parties of the Company, and therefore the Deferred
Consideration and Seller Note are a related party obligations.
The
consideration is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Consideration
Cash
$ 20,689
Seller
note
20,000
Fair value of 3,333,334 shares of the Company’s common stock (classified within Additional paid-in-capital)
5,700
Deferred
Sunder Consideration Shares (fair value of 6,666,666 shares of the Company’s common stock):
Classified
within Deferred consideration, current with related party
5,700
Classified
within Deferred consideration, noncurrent with related party
5,700
Fair
value of total consideration
$ 57,789
The
Company financed a portion of the transaction through the issuance of $ 22.0 million of 7.0 % senior unsecured convertible notes (the “September
2025 Notes”) and a $ 20.0 million Seller Note. Refer to Note 10 – Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities for details
regarding these obligations.
Sunder
is a solar sales company. The Company acquired Sunder as a strategic acquisition to expand its overall market share and its penetration
into more U.S. states. The financial results of Sunder have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since
its date of acquisition.
The
provisional fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed were based upon a preliminary valuation, and the Company’s estimates
and assumptions have been revised during the measurement period to refine the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed
based upon the facts and circumstances existing at the date of acquisition which resulted in the measurement period adjustments noted
below. The purchase price accounting remains open for the components of working capital, identification and valuation of intangibles
and allocation of goodwill. The Company has elected the practical expedient within ASC 805-20-30-27 through 805-20-30-30 to recognize
and measure contract liabilities in accordance with ASC 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”)
as if it had originated the acquired contract. Thus, the amount of any contract liabilities immediately prior to the acquisition will
be the comparable amounts recognized in the determination of assets acquired and liabilities assumed by the Company.
F- 23
The
following table summarizes the provisional fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands) :
Provisional
fair values
as of
September 24,
2025
Measurement
period
adjustments in
fiscal
2025
Provisional
fair values
as of
December 28,
2025
Net assets acquired:
Accounts receivable
$ 257
$ 540
$ 797
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
387
2,652
3,039
Property and equipment
241
—
241
Operating lease right-of-use assets
313
—
313
Other noncurrent assets
552
( 417 )
135
Intangibles
25,922
11,578
37,500
Contract liabilities
( 11,073 )
( 600 )
( 11,673 )
Accounts payable
( 184 )
( 19 )
( 203 )
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
( 1,322 )
( 2,528 )
( 3,850 )
Operating lease liabilities
( 215 )
( 117 )
( 332 )
Fair value of net assets acquired
14,878
11,089
25,967
Consideration transferred
57,789
—
57,789
Goodwill recognized
$ 42,911
$ ( 11,089 )
$ 31,822
As
of the date of acquisition, the intangible assets acquired and estimated useful lives were as follows:
Estimated
useful life Provisional
fair values
as of
September 24,
2025 Measurement
period
adjustments in
fiscal
2025 Provisional
fair values
as of
December 28,
2025
Customer relationships 10 years $ 9,279 $ 21,321 $ 30,600
Trademark - Sunder 10 years 2,427 3,673 6,100
Developed technology - Sunder 2 years 14,216 ( 13,416 ) 800
Total $ 25,922 $ 11,578 $ 37,500
The
fair value of customer relationships was estimated using the excess earnings method, which measures the cash flows attributable to existing
customers after deducting all supporting expenses and contributory asset charges. The assumptions used included revenue included all
business enterprise valuation sales, reduced by a 5% attrition rate based on historical customer turnover, with operating expenses estimated
as a percentage of sales and no sales-and-marketing adjustment since such efforts do not directly support existing customers. Contributory
asset charges were applied for the use of working capital, fixed assets, workforce, trademarks, and internal-use software, and cash flows
were projected over the period in which customer relationships were expected to produce meaningful benefit, with the economic life extending
until those cash flows became minimal.
The
fair value of the trademark was estimated using the relief-from-royalty method. This approach measures the value of the asset based on
the hypothetical royalties the Company would avoid paying if it had to license the trademark from a third party. The assumptions used
to value the trademark included projected sales based upon the business enterprise valuation considered attributable to the trademark,
a royalty rate of 1.0 % supported by a profit-split analysis and benchmarking against comparable licensing arrangements in the solar and
broader energy industries and a useful economic life of 10 years consistent with management’s expectations for continued use and
the anticipated longevity of the brand’s market relevance.
The
fair value of Sunder’s developed technology was estimated using the cost approach, which measures value based on the cost to reproduce
or replace the existing software in its current state. The analysis considered the historical direct development costs, including Sunder’s
ongoing investment of approximately since late 2023, representing labor, design, coding, and testing efforts required to build the technology.
In addition to direct costs, the valuation incorporated opportunity costs, which reflect the portion of the software expected to be added,
modified, or removed over time based on management’s estimates of ongoing development needs. Together, these inputs approximate
the current replacement cost of the technology, adjusted for necessary updates and functional improvements.
F- 24
Goodwill
represents the excess of the preliminary estimated consideration transferred over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets
acquired that is associated with the excess cash flows that the acquisition is expected to generate in the future. The goodwill is tax
deductible.
Sunder contributed $ 14.4 million and $ 6.2 million
in revenue and income before income taxes from continuing operations, respectively, for the period from the acquisition date to the fiscal
year ended December 28, 2025.
Ambia
Energy LLC Acquisition
On
November 21, 2025, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Ambia MIPA”) with Ambia and Ambia
Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the sole member of Ambia (“Ambia Holdings”) to acquire Ambia (the “Ambia
Acquisition”). Ambia was the sole operating entity within Ambia Holdings.
The
Company, Ambia and Ambia Holdings completed the closing under the Ambia MIPA on November 21, 2025 (the “Ambia Closing”).
At the Ambia Closing, the Company acquired all of the outstanding membership interests of Ambia from Ambia Holdings for: (a) 10,243,924
shares of common stock of the Company (the “Ambia Closing Consideration Shares”), issued at the Ambia Closing to Ambia Holdings;
and (b) an agreement to issue an additional $ 9.375 million of shares of the Company’s common stock on each of the six-month anniversary
of the Ambia Closing and the 12-month anniversary of the Ambia Closing (collectively such additional shares of common stock, the “Deferred
Ambia Consideration Shares”). The issuance of the Deferred Ambia Consideration Shares is subject to approval by the Company’s
stockholders following the Ambia Closing.
The actual number of Deferred Ambia Consideration
Shares issuable by the Company on the six- and 12-month anniversaries of the Ambia Closing will be determined based on the 20 -day trailing
volume-weighted average price of the Company’s common stock after market close on the business day immediately prior to the issuance
date of the applicable shares (the “VWAP Value”); provided that the VWAP Value for the calculation of the actual number of
Deferred Ambia Consideration Shares issuable by the Company will not be more than $ 2.8102 per share or less than $ 1.4988 per share. Additionally,
the number of Deferred Ambia Consideration Shares issuable by the Company is subject to adjustment pursuant to customary working capital
and balance sheet adjustment terms and subject to offset for certain indemnifiable damages in accordance with the Ambia MIPA.
The fair value of the deferred consideration shares
at the Ambia Closing was $ 16.9 million. The Company’s closing share price for its common stock of $ 1.61 on November 21, 2025 was
used to fair value the shares issued at the Ambia Closing. The total consideration is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Consideration
Fair value of 10,243,924 shares of the Company’s common stock issued at Ambia Closing (classified within Additional paid-in capital)
$ 16,493
Deferred
Ambia Consideration Shares (Classified within Deferred consideration, current)
16,879
Fair
value of total consideration
$ 33,372
Ambia
is a residential solar energy system installer and operates in various markets throughout the United States.
The provisional fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed
were based upon the facts and circumstances existing at the date of acquisition. The purchase price accounting remains open for the valuation
of the customer relationship and allocation of goodwill. The Company elected the practical expedient within ASC 805-20-30-27 through 805-20-30-30
to recognize and measure contract liabilities in accordance with ASC 606 as if it had originated the acquired contract. Thus, the amount
of any contract liabilities immediately prior to the acquisition will be the comparable amounts recognized in the determination of assets
acquired and liabilities assumed by the Company.
F- 25
The
provisional fair values of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are identified below (in thousands) :
Provisional
fair values
as of
December 28,
2025
Net assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 1,350
Accounts receivable
1,368
Contract assets - unbilled receivables
1,143
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
797
Property and equipment, net
2,230
Intangible assets
4,300
Operating lease right-of-use assets
2,563
Other noncurrent assets
182
Accounts payable
( 2,806 )
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
( 2,917 )
Contract liabilities
( 1,675 )
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent
( 2,702 )
Finance lease liabilities
( 1,269 )
Fair value of net assets acquired
2,564
Fair value of common stock issued (classified within Additional paid-in-capital)
16,493
Fair value of Deferred Ambia Consideration Shares (Accrued expenses and other current liabilities)
16,879
Consideration transferred
33,372
Goodwill recognized
$ 30,808
As
of the date of acquisition, the intangible assets acquired and estimated useful lives were as follows:
Estimated
useful life
Provisional
Fair values
as of
December 28,
2025
Customer relationships (Backlog)
1 year (1)
$ 3,400
Trademarks - Ambia
1 year
900
Total
$ 4,300
(1)
Useful life is based upon customer consumption, expected to occur within one year.
Trademarks
were derived using the relief from royalty method based upon the following key assumptions; (i) all sales based upon the business enterprise
value; (ii) a royalty rate of 1 % based upon profit split analysis and comparable licensing royalty agreements and (iii) an economic life
of the Ambia name through the end of 2026, the Ambia name will only be used in certain small markets and that all sales, marketing and
branding will be done under the SunPower brand name in relatively short order.
Customer
relationships (backlog) was derived using the excess earnings method based upon the following key assumptions: (i) backlog meets the appropriate contractual
criteria; (ii) sales were based upon the backlog of sales; (iii) expenses were based upon a percentage of sales with an adjustments for
sales and marketing expenses, upon which management estimates that 100% of Ambia’s sales and marketing expenses are directed at
acquiring new customers and is not required to support the backlog; (iv) charges were taken for the use of working capital, fixed assets,
workforce and trademarks; (v) the economic life of the backlog is to the end of fiscal 2026 based upon management’s estimate of
average deal length.
F- 26
Goodwill
represents the excess of the preliminary estimated consideration transferred over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets
acquired that is associated with the excess cash flows that the acquisition is expected to generate in the future. The goodwill is tax
deductible.
Ambia contributed $ 7.0 million and $ 2.8 million
in revenue and loss before income taxes from continuing operations, respectively, for the period from the acquisition date to the fiscal
year ended December 28, 2025.
Unaudited
Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information
represents the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the periods presented, as if the SunPower Businesses acquisition occurred
on January 1, 2023 and the Sunder and Ambia acquisitions occurred on December 30, 2024.
The
unaudited pro forma combined financial information does not give effect to any cost savings, operating synergies or revenue synergies
that may result from the acquisitions. The pro forma results do not necessarily reflect the actual results of operations of the combined
business (in thousands) :
Unaudited
Fiscal Year Ended
December 28,
December 29,
2025
2024
Pro forma revenue
$ 429,689
$ 480,427
Pro forma net loss from continuing operations
( 59,168 )
( 312,801 )
(4)
Revenue Recognition and Contract Balances
Disaggregated
revenue
All
revenue is generated in the U.S. Revenue is disaggregated as follows (in thousands) :
Fiscal Year Ended
December 28,
December 29,
2025
2024
Residential Solar Installation
Revenue recognized over time
$ 160,987
$ 67,460
Total Residential Solar Installation
160,987
67,460
New Homes Business
Revenue recognized over time
46,686
32,205
Revenue recognized at a point in time
77,909
9,077
Total New Homes Business
124,595
41,282
Dealer
Revenue recognized at a point in time
14,418
—
Total Dealer
14,418
—
Total revenue
$ 300,000
$ 108,742
Total revenue recognized over time
$ 207,673
$ 99,665
Total revenue recognized at a point in time
92,327
9,077
F- 27
Contract
balances
Accounts
receivable, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers are as follows (in thousands):
As of
December 28,
December 29,
2025
2024
Trade accounts receivable, net
$ 67,824
$ 25,842
Contract assets:
Contract assets, current
$ 14,122
$ 26,066
Total contract assets
$ 14,122
$ 26,066
Contract liabilities:
Contract liabilities, current
$ 20,336
$ 10,003
Contract liabilities, noncurrent
794
918
Total contract liabilities
$ 21,130
$ 10,921
The Company receives payments from customers
based upon contractual payment terms. Accounts receivable are recorded in an amount that reflects the consideration that is expected
to be received in exchange for those goods or services when the right to consideration becomes unconditional.
The
increase in contract liabilities is primarily attributed to the acquisition of Sunder in fiscal year 2025.
Changes in the balances of contract assets in
the fiscal years ended December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024 were as follows ( in thousands ):
Fiscal Year Ended
Contract assets
December 28,
December 29,
2025
2024
Contract assets, beginning of period
$
26,066
$
—
Contract assets recognized
12,979
21,451
Reclassifications to accounts receivable
( 26,066
)
—
Increase due to contract assets acquired in business combination
1,143
4,615
Contract assets, end of period
$
14,122
$
26,066
Changes in the balances of contract liabilities
in the fiscal years ended December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024 were as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended
Contract liabilities
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