Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2. Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References to the “Company,”
“our,” “us” or “we” refer to Freedom Acquisition I Corp. The following discussion and analysis of
our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below
includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and
projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions
about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can
identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,”
“estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,”
“potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” or the negative of such
terms or other similar expressions. Such statements include, but are not limited to, possible business combinations and the financing
thereof, and related matters, as well as all other statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q. Factors that might cause
or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
filings.
Overview
We are a blank check company
incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on December 23, 2020 for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition,
share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. Our sponsor is Freedom Acquisition I LLC,
a Cayman Islands limited liability company (the “Sponsor”).
The registration statement
for our initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) became effective on February 25, 2021. On March 2, 2021, we
consummated the Initial Public Offering of 34,500,000 units, which included the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase
an additional 4,500,000 units at the Initial Public Offering price to cover over-allotments (the “Units”, and, with respect
to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units, the “Public Shares” and, with respect to the one-fourth of one redeemable
warrant included in the Units, the “Public Warrants”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $345.0 million, and
incurring offering costs of approximately $19.18 million, inclusive of approximately $12.08 million in deferred underwriting commissions.
Simultaneously with the
closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of 6,266,667 warrants (each,
a “Private Placement Warrant” and collectively, the “Private Placement Warrants” and, together with the Public
Warrants, the “Warrants”), at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant with the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of
approximately $9.4 million.
Upon the closing of the
Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, approximately $345.0 million ($10.00 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the Initial Public
Offering and certain of the proceeds of the Private Placement were placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”), located in
the United States with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee (“Continental”), and, until the 24-month
anniversary of the consummation of our initial public offering, were invested only in United States “government securities”
within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting
certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government
treasury obligations. To mitigate the risk of us being deemed to have been operating as an unregistered investment company, prior to the 24-month anniversary
of the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, we instructed Continental to liquidate the U.S. government treasury obligations or
money market funds held in the Trust Account and to hold all the funds in the Trust Account in cash in a bank deposit account, until the
earlier of: (i) the completion of a business combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below.
If we have not completed
a business combination during the Extension Period (as defined below), we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding
up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price,
payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the
Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our income taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses)
divided by the number of the then-outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights
as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible
following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the Board, liquidate and dissolve, subject, in each
case, to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There
will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our outstanding Warrants, which will expire worthless if we
fail to consummate a business combination within the Extension Period.
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Recent Developments
Second Amendment to the Business Combination Agreement
On January 17, 2023, the Company, Complete Solaria,
First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub entered into that certain Second Amendment to Business Combination Agreement (the “Second
Amendment”) amending the Business Combination Agreement.
The Second Amendment provides
that, if the Company and Complete Solaria determine in good faith by January 1, 2023 that it is probable that the Business Combination
will be consummated after March 1, 2023, the Company will be required to prepare (with the reasonable cooperation of Complete Solaria)
and file with the SEC a proxy statement pursuant to which it will seek the approval of its shareholders for proposals to amend the Company’s
organizational documents to extend the time period for the Company to consummate its initial business combination for (x) up to an additional
six (6) months, from March 2, 2023 to September 2, 2023 (the original Business Combination Agreement provided for an extension from March
1, 2023 to September 2, 2023) or (y) such other period of time as the Company and Complete Solaria may mutually agree (the original Business
Combination Agreement contemplated no such prong (y)). In addition, the Second Amendment amends the Business Combination Agreement by
changing the latest permitted Agreement End Date (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) from September 1, 2023 to September
2, 2023.
Amendment to Amended and Restated Memorandum
and Articles
On February 28, 2023, Freedom
held the Extraordinary General Meeting of shareholders, at which holders of 35,373,848 ordinary shares, comprised of 26,773,848 Class A
ordinary shares and 8,600,000 Class B ordinary shares, were present in person or by proxy, representing approximately 82.02% of the
voting power of the 43,125,000 Outstanding Shares of Freedom entitled to vote at the Extraordinary General Meeting at the close of business
on January 23, 2023, which was the Record Date for the Extraordinary General Meeting. The Outstanding Shares on the Record Date were comprised
of 34,500,000 Class A ordinary shares and 8,625,000 Class B ordinary shares.
At the Extraordinary General
Meeting, the shareholders approved, by special resolution, the Extension Amendment Proposal, which extended the date by which Freedom
must (i) consummate a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination,
which Freedom refers to as its initial business combination, (ii) cease its operations except for the purpose of winding up if it fails
to complete such initial business combination, and (iii) redeem all of the Class A ordinary shares, included as part of the units sold
in the initial public offering, for an additional three months, from March 2, 2023 to June 2, 2023, and thereafter to up to three (3)
times by an additional one month each time (or up to September 2, 2023) (the “Extension Amendment,” and such period, as may
be extended, the “Extension Period”). The voting results for such proposal were as follows:
For
Against
Abstain
35,047,305
326,543
0
In connection with the Extension
Amendment, public shareholders elected to redeem an aggregate of 23,256,504 Class A ordinary shares at a redemption price of $10.21
per share, representing approximately 67.41% of the issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares, for an aggregate redemption amount
of approximately $237,372,952. Following such redemptions, approximately $114,759,374 remained in the trust account and 11,243,496 Class
A ordinary shares remain outstanding.
At the Extraordinary General
Meeting, the public shareholders also approved the proposal to amend the Trust Agreement, by and between Freedom and Continental, as trustee,
to reflect the Extension Amendment. The amendment to the Trust Agreement provides that Continental shall commence liquidation of the Trust
Account only and promptly (x) after its receipt of the applicable instruction letter delivered by Freedom in connection with either the
consummation of an initial business combination or Freedom’s inability to effect an initial business combination within the time
frame specified in Freedom’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or (y) upon the date that is the later
of the end of the Extension Period and such later date as may be approved by Freedom’s shareholders in accordance with the amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association, if the aforementioned termination letter has not been received by Continental prior
to such date. The voting results for such proposal were as follows:
For
Against
Abstain
35,047,305
326,543
0
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Promissory Note
On February 28, 2023, we
issued an unsecured promissory note in the amount of up to $2,100,000 to our Sponsor. The proceeds of such promissory note, $1,600,000
of which was drawn down immediately, $400,000 of which may be drawn down, with the mutual consent of us and our Sponsor, if we wish to
extend the date by which we will consummate a business combination beyond June 2, 2023, and $100,000 of which may be drawn down on an
as-needed basis at the discretion of our Sponsor, will be used for general working capital purposes. Such promissory note bears no interest
and is payable in full upon the consummation of our business combination. A failure to pay the principal within five business days of
the date specified above or the commencement of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy action shall be deemed an event of default, in which
case the promissory note may be accelerated. The promissory note shall be forgiven by our Sponsor if we are unable to consummate a business
combination within the time frame specified in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (as amended from time to
time), except to the extent of any funds held outside of the trust account established in connection with our initial public offering.
The issuance of the promissory note was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended.
Results of Operations and Known Trends or
Future Events
We have neither engaged
in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities since inception have been organizational activities, those necessary
to prepare for our Initial Public Offering and identifying a target company for our initial business combination. We do not expect to
generate any operating revenues until after completion of our initial business combination. We generate non-operating income in the form
of interest income on cash and cash equivalents held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for
legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we had net income of $170,155,
which consisted of investment income of $2,817,216 on our amounts held in the Trust Account, interest income on operating accounts of
$33, and foreign currency exchange gain of $22, offset by $1,620,336 of operating costs consisting mostly of general and administrative
expenses, unrealized loss on change in fair value of warrant liability of $769,055, and change in the fair value of convertible notes
of $257,725.
For the three months ended
March 31, 2022, we had net income of $1,295,281, which consisted of unrealized gain on change in fair value of warrant liability of $2,382,667
and investment income of $109,863 on our amounts held in the Trust Account, offset by $1,198,082 of operating costs consisting mostly
of general and administrative expenses and foreign currency exchange gain of $833.
We classify the Warrants issued
in connection with our Initial Public Offering and Private Placement as liabilities at their fair value and adjust the warrant instruments
to fair value at each reporting period. These liabilities are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and
any change in fair value is recognized in our statements of operations. As part of the reclassification to warrant liability, we reclassified
a portion of the offering costs associated with the Initial Public Offering originally charged to shareholders’ deficit, to an expense
in the statements of operations in the amount of $575,278 based on a relative fair value basis.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2023, we
had cash outside the Trust Account of $47,541 in its operating bank accounts, $116,571,577 in marketable securities held in the Trust
Account to be used for a business combination, or to repurchase or redeem its stock in connection therewith, and a working capital deficit
of $8,559,023. As of March 31, 2023, none of the amount in the Trust Account was available to be withdrawn as described above.
On each of April 1, 2022
and June 6, 2022, we issued an unsecured promissory note in the amount of up to $500,000 to our Sponsor (the “Sponsor Notes”).
On December 14, 2022, we issued an unsecured promissory note in the amount of up to $325,000 to Tidjane Thiam, Adam Gishen, Edward Zeng,
and Abhishek Bhatia (collectively, the “Payees”) (such note, together with the Sponsor Notes, the “Convertible Notes”).
The proceeds of the Convertible Notes, which may be drawn down from time to time until we consummate our initial business combination,
will be used for general working capital purposes. The Convertible Notes bear no interest and are payable in full upon the earlier to
occur of (i) twenty-four (24) months from the closing of our initial public offering (or such later date as may be extended in accordance
with the terms of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association) or (ii) the consummation of our business combination.
A failure to pay the principal within five business days of the date specified above or the commencement of a voluntary or involuntary
bankruptcy action shall be deemed an event of default, in which case the Convertible Notes may be accelerated. Prior to our first payment
of all or any portion of the principal balance of the Convertible Notes in cash, our Sponsor and the Payees, as applicable, have the option
to convert all, but not less than all, of the principal balance of the Convertible Notes into private placement warrants (the “Conversion
Warrants”), each warrant exercisable for one of our ordinary shares at an exercise price of $1.50 per share. The terms of the Conversion
Warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Each of our Sponsor and the Payees shall be entitled to certain registration
rights relating to the Conversion Warrants. The issuances of the Convertible Notes were made pursuant to the exemption from registration
contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had an
aggregate of $1,174,127 and $828,600 borrowed, respectively, related to the Notes of which $100,000 had been drawn within the three months
ended, March 31, 2023.
In addition, on February
28, 2023, we issued an additional unsecured promissory note in the amount of up to $2,100,000 to our Sponsor, as further described under
“—Recent Developments—Promissory Note.”
We may raise additional
capital through loans or additional investments from the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of its directors and officers.
The Sponsor may, but is not obligated to, lend us funds, from time to time in whatever amounts it deems reasonable in its sole discretion,
to meet our working capital needs. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional financing, however. Moreover, we
may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our business combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant
number of our public shares upon consummation of the business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt
in connection with such business combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only complete such financing
simultaneously with the completion of the business combination.
If we are unable to raise
additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be
limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction and reducing overhead expenses. We cannot provide
any assurance that new financing will be available to us on commercially acceptable terms, if at all.
Going Concern
In connection with our assessment
of going concern considerations in accordance with ASC Topic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern,”
pursuant to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, we have until the end of the Extension Period to consummate a business
combination. If a business combination is not consummated during the Extension Period, we will have a mandatory liquidation and subsequent
dissolution. Although we intend to consummate a business combination during the Extension Period, it is uncertain that we will be able
to do so. This, as well as our liquidity condition, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments
have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should we be required to liquidate at the end of the Extension Period.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term
debt obligations, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations or long-term liabilities other than described
below.
We have an agreement to
pay the Sponsor a total of up to $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support services. We
began incurring these fees on February 25, 2021 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the
business combination and our liquidation.
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We have an agreement to
pay the underwriters of our Initial Public Offering a deferred fee of $12,075,000 in the aggregate, which will become payable to
them from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete a business combination, subject to the terms of
the underwriting agreement. As of October 25, 2022, and November 2, 2022, respectively, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc. have waived their portions of the deferred underwriting fee which is reflected in the consolidated statement of
operations and the consolidated statement of change in shareholders’ deficit for the year ended December 31, 2022 as a
reduction of transaction costs incurred in connection with IPO. Therefore, the deferred underwriting fee was reduced by $9,056,250,
of which $271,687 is shown in the consolidated statement of operations as a reduction of transaction costs incurred in connection
with the IPO and $8,784,563 is charged to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated statement of change in shareholders’
deficit. As a result of the reductions, the outstanding deferred underwriting fee payable was reduced to $3,018,750.
Critical Accounting Policies
This management’s
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses
and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. On an ongoing basis,
we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to fair value of financial instruments and accrued expenses. We base
our estimates on historical experience, known trends and events and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances,
the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. There have been no significant
changes in our critical accounting policies as discussed in the Form 10-K filed by us with the SEC on April 6, 2023.
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible
Redemption
We account for our Class
A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from
Equity.” Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured
at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within
the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified
as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ deficit. Our Class A ordinary shares
feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events.
Accordingly, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 11,243,496 and 34,500,000 Class A ordinary shares, respectively, subject to possible
redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of our balance sheets.
Derivative Warrant Liabilities
We do not use derivative
instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial instruments, including
issued share purchase Warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives,
pursuant to ASC 480 and ASC 815-15. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded
as liabilities or as equity, is reassessed at the end of each reporting period.
We account for our 14,891,667
Warrants issued in connection with our Initial Public Offering (8,625,000) and Private Placement (6,266,667) as derivative warrant liabilities
in accordance with ASC 815-40. Accordingly, we recognize the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjust the instruments
to fair value at each reporting period. The liabilities are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and
any change in fair value is recognized in our statements of operations. The fair value of the Private Placement Warrants has been estimated
using Monte Carlo simulations at each measurement date. The fair value of the Public Warrants was initially estimated using Monte Carlo
simulations. After the Public Warrants were separately traded, the measurement of the Public Warrants used an observable market quote
in an active market.
Net Income (Loss) per Ordinary Share
We have two classes of shares,
which are referred to as Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two
classes of shares. The 14,891,667 potential ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants were excluded from diluted earnings
per share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 because the Warrants are contingently exercisable, and the contingencies
have not yet been met. As a result, diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share is the same as basic net income (loss) per ordinary share
for the periods presented.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt — Debt with
Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)
(“ASU 2020-06”) to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require
separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception
guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional
disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06
amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments.
ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2024 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted
beginning on January 1, 2021. The guidance was adopted starting January 1, 2022. Adoption of the ASU did not impact our financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
In
June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on
Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”) . This update requires financial assets measured at amortized cost basis
to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information
about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability
of the reported amount. Since June 2016, the FASB issued clarifying updates to the new standard including changing the effective date
for smaller reporting companies. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods
within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2023. The adoption of ASU 2016-13
did not have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
Management does not believe
that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2023 and
December 31, 2022, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
JOBS Act
The Jumpstart Our Business
Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for
qualifying public companies. We qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act are allowed to comply with
new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are electing to delay
the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the
relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public
company effective dates.
Additionally, we are in
the process of evaluating the benefits of relying on the other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain
conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions we may not
be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial
reporting pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public
companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by
the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about
the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis) and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items
such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the CEO’s compensation to median employee
compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our Initial Public Offering or until
we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
about Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting
company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
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