Item 1. Financial Statements
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS .
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30,
December 31,
2020
2019
ASSETS
(Unaudited)
Current assets:
Cash
$ 417,109
$ 108,756
Investment in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. securities
2,242,207
6,982,300
Receivable from Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc.
–
505
Prepaid expenses
25,684
47,151
Total current assets
2,685,000
7,138,712
Property and equipment:
Property and equipment
–
134,202
Less accumulated depreciation
–
(127,803 )
Total property and equipment, net
–
6,399
Total assets
$ 2,685,000
$ 7,145,111
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ 110,569
$ 35,727
Accrued expenses
262,532
14,220
Deferred compensation
–
1,396,460
Total current liabilities
373,101
1,446,407
Notes payable
262,925
–
Total liabilities
636,026
1,446,407
Commitments and contingencies
–
–
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, no shares
issued and outstanding
–
–
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 1,600,424
shares issued and outstanding
1,600
1,600
Additional paid-in capital
37,825,774
37,054,503
Accumulated deficit
(35,778,400 )
(31,357,399 )
Total stockholders' equity
2,048,974
5,698,704
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$ 2,685,000
$ 7,145,111
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
Ended September 30,
2020
2019
2020
2019
Management fee income
$ –
$ 153,279
$ –
$ 153,279
Total revenues
–
153,279
–
153,279
Operating expenses:
General and administrative expenses:
Salaries and benefits
483,050
279,621
936,304
910,191
Stock-based compensation
322,888
2,836,920
393,831
2,892,738
Professional services
130,234
40,287
327,090
79,978
Other general and administrative expenses
45,001
69,157
186,380
185,035
Total general and administrative expenses
981,173
3,225,985
1,843,605
4,067,942
Depreciation and amortization
380
131
1,030
754
Total operating expenses
981,553
3,226,116
1,844,635
4,068,696
Net operating loss
(981,553 )
(3,072,837 )
(1,844,635 )
(3,915,417 )
Other income (expense):
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary
–
26,322,687
–
26,322,687
Merger incentive expense
–
(5,874,000 )
–
(5,874,000 )
Interest expense, including $-0- and $377,440 of warrants issued as a debt discount for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively
(1,695 )
–
(384,456 )
–
Other income
14
–
16
51
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
(5,369 )
–
(5,369 )
–
Gain (loss) on investment in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. securities
(1,503,601 )
2,094,690
(2,186,557 )
2,094,690
Total other income (expense)
(1,510,651 )
22,543,377
(2,576,366 )
22,543,428
Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes
(2,492,204 )
19,470,540
(4,421,001 )
18,628,011
Provision for income taxes
–
–
–
–
Net income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
(2,492,204 )
19,470,540
(4,421,001 )
18,628,011
Net income from discontinued operations
–
(8,152,165 )
–
(7,421,050 )
Net income (loss) before non-controlling interest
(2,492,204 )
11,318,375
(4,421,001 )
11,206,961
Less net income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest
–
(142,919 )
–
(1,332,529 )
Net income (loss) attributable to Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc.
$ (2,492,204 )
$ 11,175,456
$ (4,421,001 )
$ 9,874,432
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
1,600,424
1,600,424
1,600,424
1,600,424
Weighted average common shares outstanding - fully diluted
1,600,424
1,601,241
1,600,424
1,601,337
Net income per common share - basic
$ (1.56 )
$ 6.98
$ (2.76 )
$ 6.17
Net income per common share - fully diluted
$ (1.56 )
$ 6.98
$ (2.76 )
$ 6.17
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months
Ended September 30, 2019
Additional
Total
Common Stock
Paid-in
Accumulated
Stockholders'
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Equity
Balance, June 30, 2019
1,600,424
$ 1,600
$ 37,009,795
$ (36,788,926 )
$ 222,469
Common stock options granted for services to employees and directors
–
–
27,887
–
27,887
Net income attributable to Black Ridge Oil
& Gas, Inc.
–
–
–
11,175,456
11,175,456
Balance, September 30, 2019
1,600,424
$ 1,600
$ 37,037,682
$ (25,613,470 )
$ 11,425,812
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Additional
Total
Common Stock
Paid-in
Accumulated
Stockholders'
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Equity
Balance, June 30, 2020
1,600,424
$ 1,600
$ 37,502,886
$ (33,286,196 )
$ 4,218,290
Common stock options granted for services to employees and directors
–
–
322,888
–
322,888
Net loss attributable to Black Ridge Oil &
Gas, Inc.
–
–
–
(2,492,204 )
(2,492,204 )
Balance, September 30, 2020
1,600,424
$ 1,600
$ 37,825,774
$ (35,778,400 )
$ 2,048,974
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Additional
Total
Common Stock
Paid-in
Accumulated
Stockholders'
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2018
1,600,424
$ 1,600
$ 36,953,977
$ (35,487,902 )
$ 1,467,675
Common stock options granted for services to employees and directors
–
–
83,705
–
83,705
Net income attributable to Black Ridge Oil
& Gas, Inc.
–
–
–
9,874,432
9,874,432
Balance, September 30, 2019
1,600,424
$ 1,600
$ 37,037,682
$ (25,613,470 )
$ 11,425,812
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Additional
Total
Common Stock
Paid-in
Accumulated
Stockholders'
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2019
1,600,424
$ 1,600
$ 37,054,503
$ (31,357,399 )
$ 5,698,704
Common stock options granted for services to employees and directors
–
–
393,831
–
393,831
Common stock warrants granted to employees and directors for personal
guaranty on debt
–
–
377,440
–
377,440
Net loss attributable to Black Ridge Oil &
Gas, Inc.
–
–
–
(4,421,001 )
(4,421,001 )
Balance, September 30, 2020
1,600,424
$ 1,600
$ 37,825,774
$ (35,778,400 )
$ 2,048,974
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
2020
2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss) attributable to Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc.
$ (4,421,001 )
$ 9,874,432
Net income from discontinued operations
–
7,421,050
Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest
–
1,332,529
Adjustments to reconcile net loss attributable to Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc.
to net cash used in operating activities:
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary
–
(26,322,687 )
Merger incentive expense
–
5,874,000
Depreciation and amortization
1,030
754
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
5,369
–
(Gain) Loss on investment in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. securities, net
2,186,557
(2,094,690 )
Amortization of stock options
393,831
83,705
Amortization of stock warrants issued as a debt discount
377,440
–
Deferred compensation
–
2,809,033
Decrease (increase) in current assets:
Accounts receivable
–
13
Accounts receivable, related party
505
(181,211 )
Prepaid expenses
21,467
17,863
Increase (decrease) in current liabilities:
Accounts payable
74,842
16,481
Accrued expenses
248,312
28,136
Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations
(1,111,648 )
(1,140,592 )
Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations
–
(8,618,568 )
Net cash used in operating activities
(1,111,648 )
(9,759,160 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Cash disposed in deconsolidation
–
(9,991,684 )
Purchase of property and equipment
–
(809 )
Proceeds received from sale of investment in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. securities
1,157,076
–
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations
1,157,076
(9,992,493 )
Net cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations
–
16,880,792
Net cash provided by investing activities
1,157,076
6,888,299
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds received from notes payable
802,025
–
Repayments on notes payable
(539,100 )
–
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations
262,925
–
Net cash provided by financing activities from discontinued operations
–
1,431,974
Net cash provided by financing activities
262,925
1,431,974
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
308,353
(1,438,887 )
CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
108,756
1,503,500
CASH AT END OF PERIOD
$ 417,109
$ 64,613
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:
Interest paid
$ 4,895
$ –
Income taxes paid
$ –
$ 751,630
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Value of debt discounts attributable to warrants
$ 377,440
$ –
Value of investment in securities distributed to board members and employees
$ 1,133,281
$ –
Recognition of subsidiary equity upon deconsolidation
$ –
$ 8,498,212
BRAC Redemptions of redeemable preferred stock from trust account
$ –
$ 126,205,985
BRAC redeemable preferred stock transferred to equity
$ –
$ 15,865,798
BRAC stock issued in merger
$ –
$ 51,632,255
BRAC stock issued to settle intercompany debt
$ –
$ 19,300,000
BRAC loan and accrued interest assumed to settle intercompany debt
$ –
$ 10,992,877
BRAC stock issued to settle liabilities
$ –
$ 5,917,500
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1 – Organization and Nature
of Business
Effective April 2, 2012, Ante5, Inc. changed
its corporate name to Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc., and continues to be quoted on the OTCQB under the trading symbol “ANFC”.
Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc. (formerly Ante5, Inc.) (the “Company” and “BROG”) became an independent
company in April 2010. We became a publicly traded company when our shares began trading on July 1, 2010. From October 2010
through August 2019, we had been engaged in the business of acquiring oil and gas leases and participating in the drilling of wells
in the Bakken and Three Forks trends in North Dakota and Montana and /or managing similar assets for third parties.
On September 26, 2017, the Company finalized
an equity raise utilizing a rights offering and backstop agreement, raising net proceeds of $5,051,675 and issuing 1,439,400 shares.
The proceeds were used to sponsor a special purpose acquisition company, discussed below, with the remainder for general corporate
purposes.
On
October 10, 2017, the Company’s sponsored special purpose acquisition company, Black Ridge Acquisition Corp. (“BRAC”),
completed an IPO raising $138,000,000 of gross proceeds (including proceeds from the exercise of an over-allotment option by the
underwriters on October 18, 2017). In addition, the Company purchased 445,000 BRAC units at $10.00 per unit in a private placement
transaction for a total contribution of $4,450,000 in order to fulfill its obligations in sponsoring BRAC, a blank check
company formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization,
reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. BRAC’s efforts to identify
a prospective target business were not limited to a particular industry or geographic region. Following the IPO and over-allotment,
BROG owned 22% of the outstanding common stock of BRAC and managed BRAC’s operations via a management services agreement.
On December 19, 2018, BRAC entered into a business combination agreement, which subsequently closed on August 9, 2019.
On October 1,
2020 the Company completed its acquisition of S-FDF, LLC pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement detailed in Footnote 15, Subsequent
Events. In connection with the closing of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company acquired $2.5 million in cash and certain
assets and agreements related to the Seller’s freeze-dried fruits and vegetables business for human consumption and entered
into certain employment and registration rights agreements.
The Company currently owns 1,779,529 shares
of Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. (NASDAQ: AESE), the surviving entity after BRAC’s business combination (“Sponsor
Shares”), after selling 368,871 shares for total proceeds of $1,282,067, selling warrants to purchase 505,000 shares of AESE
(NASDAQ: AESEW) (“Sponsor Warrants”) for total proceeds of $73,668, and distributing 537,100 Sponsor Shares on August 9,
2020 to employees and directors under the 2018 Management Incentive Plan, dated March 6, 2018.
Note 2 – Basis of Presentation
and Significant Accounting Policies
The interim condensed financial statements
included herein, presented in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles and stated in US dollars,
have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that
the disclosures are adequate to not make the information presented misleading.
These statements reflect all adjustments,
which in the opinion of management, are necessary for fair presentation of the information contained therein. Except as otherwise
disclosed, all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. It is suggested that these interim condensed financial statements
be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, which were included
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. The Company follows the same accounting policies in the preparation of interim reports.
5
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Reclassifications
In the prior year, the income, expense
and cash flows from Black Ridge Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary formed on October 10, 2017, which was consolidated
as a variable interest entity through August 9, 2019, the date that BRAC completed a business combination with Allied Esports Entertainment,
Inc. (“AESE”), were consolidated and have been retrospectively classified as discontinued operations. In addition,
prior period investment in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. securities of $6,982,300 were reclassified from long term assets
to current assets to conform to current period presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Environmental Liabilities
The Company was formerly a direct owner
of assets in the oil and gas industry. Oil and gas companies are subject, by their nature, to environmental hazard and clean-up
costs. At this time, management knows of no substantial losses from environmental accidents or events which would have a material
effect on the Company.
Cash in Excess of FDIC Limits
The Company maintains its cash in bank
deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Accounts are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC) and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) up to $250,000 and $500,000, respectively, under current
regulations. The Company didn’t have any cash in excess of SIPC insured limits at September 30, 2020, and has not experienced
any losses in such accounts.
Income Taxes
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets
and liabilities based on differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted
tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to be recovered. The Company provides a
valuation allowance for deferred tax assets for which it does not consider realization of such assets to be more likely than not.
Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”)
are computed by dividing net income (the numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period
(the denominator). Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and potential
common shares outstanding (if dilutive) during each period. Potential common shares include stock options, warrants and restricted
stock. The number of potential common shares outstanding relating to stock options, warrants and restricted stock is computed using
the treasury stock method.
6
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The reconciliation of the denominators
used to calculate basic EPS and diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2020
2019
2020
2019
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic
1,600,424
1,600,424
1,600,424
1,600,424
Plus: Potentially dilutive common shares:
Common stock warrants
–
817
–
913
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted
1,600,424
1,601,241
1,600,424
1,601,337
For the three and nine months ended September
30, 2020, potential dilutive securities had an anti-dilutive effect and were not included in the calculation of diluted net loss
per common share. Stock options and warrants excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because their effect was anti-dilutive
were 35,488 three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Under FASB ASC 820-10-05, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement reaffirms that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. The
adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements as reflected herein. The carrying
amounts of cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses reported on the balance sheets are estimated by management to approximate
fair value primarily due to the short-term nature of the instruments. The Company had no items that required fair value measurement
on a recurring basis.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at
cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of three to seven years. Expenditures for
replacements, renewals, and betterments are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Long-lived
assets are evaluated for impairment to determine if current circumstances and market conditions indicate the carrying amount may
not be recoverable. Depreciation expense was $1,030 and $754 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance
with ASC 606 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under ASC 606, the Company recognized revenue from management services
through our previously consolidated Special Purpose Acquisition Company (“SPAC”), Black Ridge Acquisition Corp. until
December 31, 2019.
Revenue was primarily generated from BRAC
in the form of management services performed within the state of Minnesota on a fixed fee basis. Revenue from the performance of
those services was recognized upon completion of the services, at which time the services were delivered to the customer, and collectability
of the fee was reasonably assured. We typically required payment within thirty days of the completion of services. Management estimates
an allowance for doubtful accounts based on the aging of its receivables.
7
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for equity instruments
issued to employees in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718 Stock Compensation (ASC 718) and Equity-Based Payments to Non-employees
pursuant to ASC 2018-07 (ASC 2018-07). All transactions in which the consideration provided in exchange for the purchase of goods
or services consists of the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received
or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. The measurement date of the fair value
of the equity instrument issued is the earlier of the date on which the counterparty’s performance is complete or the date
at which a commitment for performance by the counterparty to earn the equity instruments is reached because of sufficiently large
disincentives for nonperformance. Stock-based compensation was $393,831 and $83,705, consisting entirely of expenses related to
common stock options issued for services for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, using the Black-Scholes
options pricing model and an effective term of 6 to 6.5 years based on the weighted average of the vesting periods and the stated
term of the option grants and the discount rate on 5 to 7 year U.S. Treasury securities at the grant date. In addition, $377,440
of expenses related to the amortization of warrants issued in consideration of personal guarantees provided for debt financing
for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, using the Black-Scholes options pricing model and an effective term of 5 years based
on the weighted average of the vesting periods and the stated term of the warrant grants and the discount rate on 5 year U.S. Treasury
securities at the grant date were recognized as interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Uncertain Tax Positions
In accordance with ASC 740, “Income
Taxes” (“ASC 740”), the Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more
likely than not that the tax position will be capable of withstanding examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical
merits of the position. These standards prescribe a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. These standards also provide guidance
on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.
Various taxing authorities may periodically
audit the Company’s income tax returns. These audits include questions regarding the Company’s tax filing positions,
including the timing and amount of deductions and the allocation of income to various tax jurisdictions. In evaluating the exposures
connected with these various tax filing positions, including state and local taxes, the Company records allowances for probable
exposures. A number of years may elapse before a particular matter, for which an allowance has been established, is audited and
fully resolved. Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc. has not yet undergone an examination by any taxing authorities.
The assessment of the Company’s tax
position relies on the judgment of management to estimate the exposures associated with the Company’s various filing positions.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements
are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) that are adopted by the Company as of the specified
effective date. If not discussed below, management believes there have been no developments to recently issued accounting standards,
including expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on our financial statements, from those disclosed in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2019.
In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-10, Codification
Improvements to Topic 842, Leases . The amendments in ASU 2018-10 provide additional clarification and implementation guidance
on certain aspects of the previously issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”) and have the same effective
and transition requirements as ASU 2016-02. Upon the effective date, ASU 2018-10 will supersede the current lease guidance in ASC
Topic 840, Leases. Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize for all leases, with the exception of short-term
leases, a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted
basis. Concurrently, lessees will be required to recognize a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s
right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. ASU 2018-10 is effective for private companies and emerging
growth public companies for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted.
The guidance is required to be applied using a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into
after, the beginning of the earliest comparative periods presented in the financial statements. The Company adopted this guidance
effective January 1, 2019, and the standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements and related
disclosures until the closing of the asset purchase with S-FDF, LLC on October 1, 2020.
8
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 3 – Going Concern
As shown in the accompanying financial
statements, as of September 30, 2020, the Company has incurred recurring losses from operations resulting in an accumulated deficit
of $35,778,400. As of September 30, 2020, the Company’s cash on hand may not be sufficient to sustain operations. These factors
raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company is currently seeking sources
of capital to fund the requirements of the Asset Purchase Agreement. The Company intends to sell its AESE shares to continue as
a going concern, however, there can be no assurance the share price will be sufficient to sustain operations, therefore the Company
may be dependent upon its ability to secure equity and/or debt financing and there are also no assurances that the Company will
be successful; therefore, without sufficient financing it would be unlikely for the Company to continue as a going concern.
The financial statements do not include
any adjustments that might result from the outcome of any uncertainty as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern. The financial statements also do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded
asset amounts, or amounts and classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as
a going concern.
Note 4 – Related Party
Management Incentive Plan
On March 1, 2018, the Board of Directors
(the “Board”) of the Company approved and adopted the Black Ridge Gas, Inc. 2018 Management Incentive Plan (the “Plan”)
and the form of 2018 Management Incentive Plan Award Agreement (the “Award Agreement”).
In connection with the approval of the
Plan and Award Agreement, the Board approved the issuance of awards (the “Awards”) to certain individuals including
officers and directors (the “Grantees”), representing a percentage of the shares of BRAC held by the Company as of
the date of closing of a business combination for the acquisition of a target business as described in the BRAC prospectus dated
October 4, 2017, as follows:
Percentage of BRAC Shares Owned by the
Name
Company Granted to the Grantee
Bradley Berman
1.6%
Lyle Berman
1.6%
Benjamin Oehler
1.6%
Joe Lahti
1.6%
Kenneth DeCubellis
4.0%
Michael Eisele
2.8%
James Moe
2.1%
Following the AESE merger on August 9,
2019, the Company owned 2,685,500 shares of AESE common stock and 505,000 warrants to purchase AESE (NASDAQ: AESEW). During the
nine months ending September 30, 2020, the Company sold some of these securities, resulting in gross proceeds of $1,157,076, consisting
of 368,870 shares of common stock for total proceeds of $1,083,408, and the sale of warrants to purchase 505,000 shares for total
proceeds of $73,668. The Company also distributed 537,101 Sponsor Shares on August 9, 2020 to employees and directors under
the 2018 Management Incentive Plan. Employees and directors were required to remain in their positions for a one-year period from
the AESE merger, with certain exceptions, to receive the granted shares. The AESE Plan Shares had a fair market value of $1,133,281
on August 10, 2020, when the shares were distributed. The Company recognized $1,396,460 of compensation expense related to the
Plan during the year ended December 31, 2019. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recognized a gain of $263,179
related to the reduction in the value of the shares to be paid to employees on August 10, 2020, which was offset against the
Company’s loss on the investment in AESE shares due to changes in the AESE market price between December 31, 2019 and September
30, 2020.
Lease Agreement
Upon closing of the Asset Purchase Agreement,
the Company assumed the Seller’s obligations under a real property lease for its facility in Irving, Texas under which an
entity owned entirely by Ira Goldfarb is the landlord.
9
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 5 – Fair Value of Financial
Instruments
Under FASB ASC 820-10-5, fair value is
defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). The standard outlines a valuation framework and creates a fair value
hierarchy in order to increase the consistency and comparability of fair value measurements and the related disclosures. Under
GAAP, certain assets and liabilities must be measured at fair value, and FASB ASC 820-10-50 details the disclosures that are required
for items measured at fair value.
The Company has cash and cash equivalents
and a revolving credit facility that must be measured under the fair value standard. The Company’s financial assets and liabilities
are measured using inputs from the three levels of the fair value hierarchy. The three levels are as follows:
Level 1 - Inputs are unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement
date.
Level 2 - Inputs include quoted
prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets
that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates, yield
curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means
(market corroborated inputs).
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs
that reflect our assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The following schedule summarizes the valuation
of financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis in the balance sheets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2020
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets
Cash
$ 417,109
$ –
$ –
Investment in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. securities
2,242,207
–
–
Total assets
2,659,316
–
–
Liabilities
Notes payable
–
(262,925 )
–
Total liabilities
–
(262,925 )
–
$ 2,659,316
$ (262,925 )
$ –
10
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets
Cash
$ 108,756
$ –
$ –
Investment in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc.
6,982,300
–
–
Total assets
7,091,056
–
–
Liabilities
None
–
–
–
Total liabilities
–
–
–
$ 7,091,056
$ –
$ –
There were no transfers of financial assets
or liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 inputs for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Note 6 – Prepaid Expenses
Prepaid expenses consist of the following:
September 30,
December 31,
2020
2019
Prepaid insurance costs
$ 3,185
$ 21,090
Prepaid employee benefits
8,082
11,587
Prepaid office and other costs
14,417
14,474
Total prepaid expenses
$ 25,684
$ 47,151
Note 7 – Property and Equipment
Property and equipment at September 30, 2020 and December 31,
2019, consisted of the following:
September 30,
December 31,
2020
2019
Property and equipment
$ –
$ 134,202
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
–
(127,803 )
Total property and equipment, net
$ –
$ 6,399
On September 30, 2020, the Company disposed
of computer equipment no longer in service. No proceeds were received on the disposal of the equipment, resulting in a loss on
disposal of fixed assets of $5,369, which represented the net book value at the time of disposal.
The Company recognized depreciation expense
of $1,030 and $754 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
11
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 8 – Investment in Allied
Esports Entertainment, Inc.
Following the close of BRAC’s merger,
the Company retained 2,685,500 shares of Allied Esports Entertainment Inc. (NASDAQ: AESE) common stock with a value, based on the
closing stock of $4.45 on the merger, of $11,950,475, and tradeable warrants to purchase 505,000 shares of AESE (NASDAQ: AESEW)
(“Sponsor Warrants”), of which the Company currently owns 1,779,529 shares, after selling 368,870 shares for total
proceeds of $1,157,076, selling warrants to purchase 505,000 Sponsor Warrants for total proceeds of $73,668, and distributing 537,101
Sponsor Shares on August 10, 2020 to employees and directors under the 2018 Management Incentive Plan. As noted in Note 4 - Related
Party Transactions, 20% or 537,101, of the shares were distributed to employees, officers and directors one year from the date
of the merger, or on August 10, 2020. After the distribution and recent sales, the Company still holds 1,799,529 shares of
AESE common stock.
As of September 30, 2020, the market value
of the Company’s investment in AESE’s common stock was $2,242,207, based on the closing stock price of $1.26 per share,
resulting in gains and losses on our investment in securities, as follows:
Net loss on investment in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020
$ (2,186,557 )
Less: Net gains and losses recognized during 2020 on equity securities sold during the period
(198,012 )
Unrealized losses recognized during 2020 on equity securities still held at September 30, 2020
$ (2,384,569 )
During the third quarter of 2020, the Company
sold 51,902 of these shares for total proceeds of $120,596, resulting in a loss on investment of $14,352.
During the second quarter of 2020, the
Company sold 316,968 of these shares for total proceeds of $962,812, resulting in a gain on investment of $363,813.
In accordance with a brokerage account
agreement with RBC Capital Markets, LLC, 500,000 of these shares were used as collateral for a $700,000 promissory note pursuant
to a commercial pledge and security agreement, dated March 10, 2020, described below, which was subsequently repaid. Under this
standard brokerage agreement, the Company will be able to borrow funds secured by the value of the AESE shares pursuant to a standard
margin account arrangement.
12
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 9 – Notes Payable
Notes payable consists of the following
at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively:
September 30,
December 31,
2020
2019
On June 16, 2020, the Company entered into a loan authorization and loan agreement with the United States Small Business Administration (the “SBA”), as lender, pursuant to the SBA’s Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”) assistance program in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business (the “EIDL Loan Agreement”) encompassing a $150,000 Promissory Note issued to the SBA (the “EIDL Note”)(together with the EIDL Loan Agreement, the “EIDL Loan”), bearing interest at 3.75% per annum. In connection with entering into the EIDL Loan, the Company also executed a security agreement, dated June 16, 2020, between the SBA and the Company (the “EIDL Security Agreement”) pursuant to which the EIDL Loan is secured by a security interest on all of the Company’s assets. Under the EIDL Note, the Company is required to pay principal and interest payments of $731 every month beginning June 16, 2021. All remaining principal and accrued interest is due and payable on June 16, 2050. The EIDL Note may be repaid at any time without penalty.
$ 150,000
$ –
On April 24, 2020, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Kensington Bank (“Kensington”), as lender (the “Loan Agreement”) encompassing a $112,925 Promissory Note issued to Kensington (the “PPP Note”) pursuant to Payroll Protection Program established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which provides loans to qualifying businesses and is administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”). The PPP Note bears interest at 1.00% per annum, with interest payable monthly beginning November 24, 2020, and principal due in full on April 24, 2022. The PPP Note may be repaid at any time without penalty. Under the Payroll Protection Program, the Company will be eligible for loan forgiveness up to the full amount of the PPP Note and any accrued interest. The forgiveness amount will be equal to the amount that the Company spends during the 24-week period beginning April 24, 2020 on payroll costs, payment of rent on any leases in force prior to February 15, 2020 and payment on any utility for which service began before February 15, 2020. The maximum amount of loan forgiveness for non-payroll expenses is 40% of the amount of the PPP Note. No assurance is provided that the Company will obtain forgiveness under the PPP Note in whole or in part.
112,925
–
On November 25, 2019, the Company entered into a credit account agreement (“Margin Account”) with RBC Capital Markets, LLC (“RBC”). The Margin Account enables the Company to borrow against the Company’s AESE shares that are held in an account with RBC. The advances received on margin bear interest at rates of between 1.00% and 2.75% over the Base Lending Rate, depending on the average outstanding debit balance. The Base Lending Rate is internally determined by RBC using Broker Call, Prime Rate as determined by commercial banks utilized by RBC CM, Fed Funds, RBC CM’s cost of funds, and other commercially recognized rates of interest. The margin loans are collateralized by the underlying AESE shares. A total of $122,100 was borrowed on the Margin Account over various dates between January 29, 2020 and March 6, 2020. The outstanding balance was repaid in full on, or about, March 12, 2020 out of the proceeds of the loan from Cadence Bank, described below.
–
–
13
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
On March 12, 2020, the Company entered into a business loan agreement with Cadence Bank, N.A. (“Cadence”), as lender encompassing a $700,000 Promissory Note issued to Cadence (the “Note”), a Security Agreement by the Company in favor of Cadence and limited commercial guarantees by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, who is one in the same, and members of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Guarantors”) (collectively, the “Cadence Loan”). The Note carried interest at a rate of 0.50 percentage points over the prime rate, as published in the Wall Street Journal, payable monthly, and was due on March 9, 2021. The Note could be repaid at any time without penalty. The Note was secured by all of the Company’s rights, title and interests in and to 500,000 shares of the common stock of Allied Esports Entertainment Inc. (NASDAQ: AESE) currently owned by the Company and held in the Company’s brokerage account with RBC Capital Markets, LLC. On March 26, 2020, the Company subsequently entered into a separate letter agreement with the Guarantors (the “Letter Agreement”), which provides that if the Company defaults or fails to make any payment due under the Cadence Loan and the Guarantors are required to make payment to Cadence pursuant to the Guarantees, then the Company agrees to issue additional equity interests or rights to Guarantors reflecting ninety-five percent (95%) of the outstanding equity of the Company at the time of such default to participating Guarantors who have made the payments to Cadence. All equity issuances will be subject to any third party or shareholder approvals required at the time of issuance. A total of $417,000 was advanced on the loan and subsequently repaid in full on June 30, 2020.
–
–
Total notes payable
262,925
–
Less unamortized derivative discounts:
–
–
Notes payable
262,925
–
Less: current maturities
–
–
Notes payable, less current maturities
$ 262,925
$ –
The Company recorded total discounts of
$377,440, consisting of debt discounts on warrants granted to four officers and directors for warrants issued in consideration
of personal guarantees provided for debt financing incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The discounts were
amortized to stock-based compensation expense over the term of the note, until repayment, using the straight-line method, which
closely approximated the effective interest method. The Company recorded $377,440 of stock-based compensation expense pursuant
to the amortization of note discounts during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
The Company recognized $384,456 of interest
expense, consisting of $7,016 of interest and $377,440 of stock-based warrant expense pursuant to the amortization of the debt
discount on the business loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Note 10 – Changes in Stockholders’
Equity
Reverse Stock Split
On February 21, 2020, the Company effected
a 1-for-300 reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”). No fractional shares were issued. Instead, the Company
issued the following to any stockholder who otherwise would have received a fractional share as a result of the Reverse Stock Split:
·
Stockholders owning 300 or more shares of Common Stock received (1) one share of Common Stock for every 300 shares owned and (2) cash in lieu of fractional shares upon the surrender of such stockholder’s shares;
·
Stockholders owning between 25 and 300 shares of Common Stock had their ownership of shares of Common Stock rounded up to one share; and
·
Stockholders owning fewer than 25 shares of Common Stock received cash in lieu of fractional shares upon the surrender of such stockholders’ shares and no longer own shares of Common Stock.
14
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Any cash payment in lieu of fractional
shares were based on the volume weighted average of the closing sales prices of the Company’s Common Stock on the OTCQB
operated by OTC Markets Group Inc. (the “OTCQB”) during regular trading hours for the five consecutive trading days
immediately preceding the Effective Date, which was $0.018 per share prior to the effects of the reverse stock split.
The Company was authorized to issue 500,000,000
shares of common stock prior to the Reverse Stock Split, which remains unaffected. The Reverse Stock Split did not have any effect
on the stated par value of the common stock, or the Company’s authorized preferred stock. Unless otherwise stated, all share
and per share information in this Interim Report has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.
Preferred Stock
The Company has 20,000,000 authorized shares
of $0.001 par value preferred stock. No shares have been issued to date.
Common Stock
The Company has 500,000,000 authorized
shares of $0.001 par value common stock. As of September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, a total of 1,600,424 shares of common
stock have been issued.
Note 11 – Options
The 2020 Equity Plan was approved by written
consent of a majority of shareholders of record as of November 12, 2019 and adopted by the Board on December 5, 2019, as provided
in the definitive information statement filed with Securities and Exchange Commission on January 10, 2020 (the “DEF 14C”).
The description of the 2020 Equity Plan is qualified in its entirety by the text of the 2020 Equity Plan, a copy of which was attached
as Annex C to the DEF 14C.
Outstanding Options
Options to purchase an aggregate total
of 273,871 shares of common stock at a weighted average strike price of $16.32, exercisable over a weighted average life of 8.75
years were outstanding as of September 30, 2020.
Options Granted
On February 26, 2020, the Company’s
Board of Directors granted an aggregate amount of 240,000 stock options pursuant to the 2020 Equity Plan to purchase shares of
the Company’s common stock to several officers, directors, and employees at an exercise price of $5.41 per share, which represents
the closing price of the Company’s shares on the OTCQB marketplace on February 20, 2020. The officers and directors
receiving grants and the amounts of such grants were as follows:
Stock Option
Name and Title
Shares Granted
Ken DeCubellis, Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer
60,377
Michael Eisele, Chief Operating Officer
42,264
Bradley Berman, Chairman of the Board and Director
24,151
Joseph Lahti, Director
24,151
Benjamin Oehler, Director
24,151
Lyle Berman, Director
24,151
Total:
199,245
All of the stock options granted under
the 2020 Equity Plan presented in the table above will vest in five equal installments, commencing one year from the date of grant
on February 26, 2021, and continuing for the next four anniversaries thereof until fully vested, with the exception of 83,019 options
that were awarded to four employees, whose vesting periods were accelerated to be fully vested as of September 30, 2019, pursuant
to severance agreements.
No options were granted during the nine
months ended September 30, 2019.
The Company recognized a total of $393,831,
and $83,705 of compensation expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, related to common
stock options issued to Employees and Directors that are being amortized over the implied service term, or vesting period, of the
options. The remaining unamortized balance of these options is $517,070 as of September 30, 2020.
15
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Options Exercised
No options were exercised during the nine
months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
Options Forfeited
A total of 333 options with a weighted
average exercise price of $90, and 457 options with a weighted average exercise price of $9.83 expired and were forfeited during
the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Note 12 – Warrants
Outstanding Warrants
Warrants to purchase an aggregate total
of 106,300 shares of common stock at a $3.99 strike price, exercisable over a weighted average life of 9.36 years were outstanding
as of September 30, 2020.
Warrants Granted
In consideration for four officers and
director’s willingness to serve as guarantors of the Cadence Loan, the Company issued warrants to each of the Guarantors
(the “Guarantor Warrants”) for the purchase of the Company’s common stock on March 12, 2020. The Guarantor Warrants
entitle each Guarantor to purchase 26,250 shares of the Company's common stock (the “Warrant Shares”) at an exercise
price of $4.00 per share. The Guarantor Warrants expire on March 12, 2030. No warrants were granted during the comparative nine
months ended September 30, 2019. The officers and directors receiving grants and the amounts of such grants were as follows:
Stock Warrant
Name and Title
Shares Granted
Ken DeCubellis, Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer
26,250
Bradley Berman, Chairman of the Board and Director
26,250
Lyle Berman, Director
26,250
Benjamin Oehler, Director
26,250
Total:
105,000
Warrants Exercised
No warrants were exercised during the nine
months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
16
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 13 – Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under
ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, which provides for an asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes. Under this
approach, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on anticipated future tax consequences, using currently enacted
tax laws, attributed to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes
and the amounts calculated for income tax purposes.
Losses incurred during the period from
April 9, 2011 (inception) to September 30, 2020 could be used to offset future tax liabilities. Accounting standards require the
consideration of a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets if it is “more likely than not” that some component
or all of the benefits of deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of September 30, 2020, net deferred tax assets were $7,013,057,
with no deferred tax liability, primarily related to net operating loss carryforwards. A valuation allowance of approximately $7,013,057
was applied to the net deferred tax assets. Therefore, BROG has no tax expense for 2020 to date.
In accordance with FASB ASC 740, the Company
has evaluated its tax positions and determined there are no significant uncertain tax positions as of any date on, or before September
30, 2020.
Note 14 – Commitments
The Company from time to time may be involved
in various inquiries, administrative proceedings and litigation relating to matters arising in the normal course of business. The
Company is not aware of any inquiries or administrative proceedings and is not currently a defendant in any material litigation
and is not aware of any threatened litigation that could have a material effect on the Company.
The Company periodically maintains cash
balances at banks in excess of federally insured amounts. The extent of loss, if any, to be sustained as a result of any future
failure of a bank or other financial institution is not subject to estimation at this time.
Note 15 – Subsequent Events
The Company evaluates events that have
occurred after the balance sheet date through the date these financial statements were issued.
Asset Purchase
On October 1,
2020, the Company completed its acquisition of S-FDF, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement,
between the Company and the Seller, dated June 9, 2020, as subsequently amended effective October 1, 2020. In connection with the
closing of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company acquired $2.5 million in cash and certain assets and agreements related
to the Seller’s freeze-dried fruits and vegetables business for human consumption and entered into certain employment and
registration rights agreements. The Company did not assume any liabilities of Seller or any liabilities, liens, or encumbrances
pertaining to or encumbering the Purchased Assets except for those related to agreements or arrangements specified in the Asset
Purchase Agreement. The Seller transferred the Purchased Assets to the Company in exchange for the issuance of 1,120,000 shares
of the Company’s common stock to the Seller, representing 41.18% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock.
The number of Seller Shares to be issued is subject to adjustment, as specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement, based on the extent
to which the amount of cash proceeds held by the Company, as derived from the sale of the Company’s holdings of Sponsor Shares,
are less than $5 million or greater than $6 million on the date specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
The
Final Determination Date will be the first anniversary of the closing of the Asset Purchase Agreement and the Company has contributed
$4 million to the business in the form of proceeds from either the sale of Sponsor Shares after October 1, 2020, proceeds
from a financing secured by the AESE Shares after June 9, 2020, proceeds from an equity or convertible debt financing, legal fees
paid in connection with the Asset Purchase Agreement, expenses incurred by the Company after August 1, 2020 (except for severance
related to change in control payments made to the Company's employees), and the Company's cash as of October 1, 2020 (the “Company
Contribution”). If the Company Contribution is less than $4 million on January 1, 2021, then the Final Determination Date
will be January 1, 2021 .
17
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to its obligations under the Asset
Purchase Agreement, on the Closing Date the Company, (a) created three new seats on the Company’s Board of Directors and
appointed the Seller’s principals, Ira Goldfarb and Claudia Goldfarb, and a third person designated by the Goldfarbs, Greg
Creed, as directors, (b) entered into employment agreements with Ira Goldfarb and Claudia Goldfarb, (c) delivered a registration
rights agreement with respect to the Seller Shares and any shares of common stock delivered as part of the employment compensation
for Ira Goldfarb or Claudia Goldfarb, and (d) amended the Company’s 2020 Stock Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares
of common stock reserved thereunder. At closing, the Company also assumed the Seller’s obligations under a real property
lease for its facility in Irving, Texas under which an entity owned entirely by Ira Goldfarb is the landlord.
Adoption of Non-Employee Director Compensation
Plan
On October 1, 2020, the Company adopted
a Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan. Pursuant to the Plan, each non-employee director will receive annual compensation of
$25,000 to be paid in cash or common stock, at the Company’s election, each October 1, beginning with October 1, 2020. On
October 1, 2020, the Company issued 4,167 shares to Mr. Bradley Berman, Mr. Lyle Berman, Mr. Joseph Lahti, Mr. Benjamin Oehler,
and Mr. Creed under the Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan. In addition, the plan provides for annual compensation of $15,000
to be paid in cash or common stock, at the Company's election, each October 1, beginning with October 1, 2020, to Board committee
chairs. On October 1, 2020, the Company issued 2,500 shares to Mr. Benjamin Oehler as its Audit Committee Chair.
Amendment to 2020 Stock Incentive Plan
As a condition to closing on the Asset
Purchase Agreement, the Board approved an increase in the number of shares of common stock reserved under the 2020 Stock Incentive
Plan adopted in January 2020, from 320,000 shares to a total of 514,150 shares. The increase remains subject to shareholder approval,
to be provided, if at all, by October 1, 2021.
Option Grants
On October 1, 2020, Mr. Creed was granted
options to purchase 24,151 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share, which represented
the closing price of the Company’s shares on the OTCQB marketplace on October 1, 2020. These options will vest 60% as of
January 1, 2024 and 20% each anniversary thereafter until fully vested.
On October 2, 2020, the Company’s
Board of Directors also granted an aggregate amount of 115,250 stock options pursuant to the 2020 Equity Plan to purchase shares
of the Company’s common stock to several officers, directors, and employees at an exercise price of $5.25 per share, which
represents the closing price of the Company’s shares on the OTCQB marketplace on October 2, 2020. The options are exercisable
over a ten-year term, and vest 60% on the 3 rd anniversary of the grant date and 20% each anniversary thereafter, until
fully vested. The officers and directors receiving grants and the amounts of such grants were as follows:
Stock Option
Name and Title
Shares Granted
Ira Goldfarb, Chairman of the Board and Director
50,000
Claudia Goldfarb, Chief Executive Officer
50,000
Total:
100,000
Management Changes
Ken DeCubellis stepped down from his roles
as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and interim Chief Financial Officer on September 30, 2020, and will serve as a transition
resource employee and assist with the integration of the Seller’s freeze-dried fruit business into the Company's existing
operations through December 15, 2020, or the earlier termination of his employment.
Effective October 1, 2020, in connection
with closing of the Asset Purchase Agreement, Ira Goldfarb was appointed as the Company’s Executive Chairman and Chairman
of the Board, and Claudia Goldfarb was appointed as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
Effective October 5, 2020, Brad Burke was
appointed and agreed to serve on an interim basis as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.
18
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Cautionary Statements
We are including the
following discussion to inform our existing and potential security holders generally of some of the risks and uncertainties that
can affect our company and to take advantage of the “safe harbor” protection for forward-looking statements that applicable
federal securities law affords.
From time to time,
our management or persons acting on our behalf may make forward-looking statements to inform existing and potential security holders
about our company. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report regarding our financial position,
business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations and industry conditions are forward-looking statements.
When used in this report, forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by terms or phrases such as “estimate,”
“project,” “predict,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “target,”
“plan,” “intend,” “seek,” “goal,” “will,” “should,” “may”
or other words and similar expressions that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Items making assumptions regarding
actual or potential future sales, market size, collaborations, trends or operating results also constitute such forward-looking
statements.
Forward-looking statements
involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and important factors (many of which are beyond our control) that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements include the following:
· the effect of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic
on our ability to obtain funding through various financing transactions or arrangements;
· volatility or decline of our stock price;
· low trading volume and illiquidity of our common stock, and possible application of the SEC’s
penny stock rules;
· potential fluctuation in quarterly results;
· low trading volume and price of our investment in AESE Shares;
· inability to maintain adequate liquidity to meet our financial obligations;
· failure to timely launch our freeze-dried fruit product offerings and obtain sufficient sales and
distributions;
· litigation, disputes and legal claims involving outside parties; and
· risks related to our ability to be traded on the OTCQB and meeting trading requirements
We have based these
forward-looking statements on our current expectations and assumptions about future events. While our management considers these
expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory
and other risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Accordingly,
results actually achieved may differ materially from expected results in these statements. Forward-looking statements speak only
as of the date they are made.
Readers are urged not
to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements in
order to reflect any event or circumstance that may arise after the date of this report, other than as may be required by applicable
law or regulation. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in our reports filed with
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) which attempt to advise interested parties of the
risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, results of operation and cash flows. If one or more of these
risks or uncertainties materialize, or if the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from
those expected or projected.
19
Overview and Outlook
Effective April 2,
2012, we changed our name to Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc. Our common stock is still quoted on the OTCQB under the trading symbol
“ANFC.”
As
the sponsor and manager of Black Ridge Acquisition Corp. beginning in May of 2017, the Company was focused on identifying and closing
a business combination for BRAC, which closed on August 9, 2019. Upon BRAC (renamed Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. following
the merger or “AESE”, and hereafter named as such following the merger) completing its business combination, we continued
to provide additional management services to BRAC until December 31, 2019 .
Following
the close of the Merger, the Company commenced a strategic review to identify, review and explore alternatives for the Company,
including a merger, acquisition, or a business combination. The result of that review is the transaction with S-FDF described below.
The Company currently owns 1,779,529 shares of Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. (NASDAQ: AESE), the surviving entity after
BRAC’s business combination, after selling 368,870 shares for total proceeds of $1,083,408, selling warrants to purchase
505,000 shares of AESE (NASDAQ: AESEW) for total proceeds of $73,668, and distributing 537,101 Sponsor Shares on August 10,
2020 to employees and directors under the 2018 Management Incentive Plan.
On
October 1, 2020, the Company completed its acquisition of S-FDF, LLC, as detailed in Footnote 15, Subsequent Events.
Going Concern Uncertainty
As of September 30,
2020, the Company has incurred recurring losses from operations resulting in an accumulated deficit of $35,778,400, and as of September
30, 2020, the Company’s cash on hand may not be sufficient to sustain operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about
the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company is currently seeking sources of capital to fund the requirements
of the Asset Purchase Agreement including selling its shares of AESE or other sources of capital. The Company intends to sell its
AESE shares to continue as a going concern, however, there can be no assurance the share price will be sufficient to sustain operations,
therefore the Company may be dependent upon its ability to secure equity and/or debt financing and there are also no assurances
that the Company will be successful; therefore, without sufficient financing it would be unlikely for the Company to continue as
a going concern.
We continue to pursue
sources of additional capital through various financing transactions or arrangements, including joint venturing of projects, equity
or debt financing or other means. We may not be successful in identifying suitable funding transactions in a sufficient time period
or at all, and we may not obtain the capital we require by other means. If we do not succeed in raising additional capital, our
resources may not be sufficient to fund our business.
The report of the Company’s
independent registered public accounting firm that accompanies its audited consolidated financial statements in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K/A contains an explanatory paragraph regarding the substantial doubt about the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the
outcome of the going concern uncertainty.
20
Results of Operations for the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
The following table
summarizes selected items from the statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Increase /
2020
2019
(Decrease)
Management fee income
$ –
$ 153,279
$ (153,279 )
Total revenues:
–
153,279
(153,279 )
Operating expenses:
General and administrative expenses:
Salaries and benefits
483,050
279,621
203,429
Stock-based compensation
322,888
2,836,920
(2,514,032 )
Professional services
130,234
40,287
89,947
Other general and administrative expenses
45,001
69,157
(24,156 )
Total general and administrative expenses
981,173
3,225,985
(2,244,812 )
Depreciation and amortization
380
131
249
Total operating expenses
981,553
3,226,116
(2,244,563 )
Net operating loss
(981,553 )
(3,072,837 )
(2,091,284 )
Other income (expense)
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary
–
26,322,687
(26,322,687 )
Merger incentive expense
–
(5,874,000 )
(5,874,000 )
Interest expense
(1,695 )
–
1,695
Other income
14
–
14
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
(5,369 )
–
5,369
Gain (loss) on investment in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. securities
(1,503,601 )
2,094,690
(3,598,291 )
Total other income (expense)
(1,510,651 )
22,543,377
(24,054,028 )
Net income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
(2,492,204 )
19,470,540
(21,962,744 )
Provision for income taxes
–
–
–
Net income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
(2,492,204 )
19,470,540
(21,962,744 )
Net income from discontinued operations
–
(8,152,165 )
(8,142,165 )
Net income (loss) before non-controlling interest
(2,492,204 )
11,318,375
(13,810,579 )
Less: Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest
–
(142,919 )
(142,919 )
Net income (loss) attributable to Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc.
$ (2,492,204 )
$ 11,175,456
$ (13,667,660 )
Management fee income
The Company did not
earn any management fees from its management agreement with BRAC during the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to
$153,279 during the three months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease is attributable to the termination of the agreement subsequent
to the merger between BRAC and AESE on August 9, 2019.
21
General and administrative expenses
Salaries and benefits
Salaries and benefits
for the three months ended September 30, 2020 were $483,050, compared to $279,621 for the three months ended September 30, 2019,
an increase of $203,429, or 73%. The increase in salaries and benefits was primarily due to payroll taxes on the distribution of
AESE shares to employees in the current period pursuant to the Management Incentive Plan and accrued severance pay to former officers
and employees.
Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation
expense for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $322,888, compared to $2,836,920 for the three months ended September
30, 2019, a decrease of $2,514,032, or 89%. Stock-based compensation consisted of stock options expense in both periods, and $2,809,033
of expense related to the 2018 Management Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”) in the prior period. Amortization of stock
options increased as new options were granted toward the end of February 2020, with a five-year vesting period, and the vesting
period was accelerated pursuant to separation agreements entered into on September 30, 2020.
Professional services
General and administrative
expenses related to professional services were $130,234 for the 2020 period, compared to $40,287 for the 2019 period, an increase
of $89,947, or 223%. The increase was primarily due to professional services related to our asset purchase agreement with S-FDF,
LLC.
Other general and administrative expenses
Other general and administrative
expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $45,001, compared to $69,157 for the three months ended September 30,
2019, a decrease of $24,156, or 35%. The decrease is primarily attributable to decreased administrative activity as we focused
on completing the asset purchase with S-FDF, LLC.
Depreciation
Depreciation expense
for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $380, compared to $131 for the three months ended September 30, 2019, an increase
of $249, or 190%. The increase is attributable to the addition of new computer equipment in 2020.
Other income (expense)
In the three months
ended September 30, 2020, other expense was $1,510,651, consisting of $1,695 of interest expense derived from the operating loans
the Company received from the PPP and EIDL programs, a loss on the disposal of equipment of $5,369, and a net loss on investments
in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. securities of $1,503,601, as offset by $14 of interest income. During the comparative three
months ended September 30, 2019, other income was $22,543,377, consisting of the gain upon deconsolidation of BRAC of $26,322,687
and an offsetting merger incentive expense of $5,874,000 to recognize the cost related to transferring shares of AESE stock to
the former owners of Allied Esports and WPT and other investors as an incentive to participate in the merger, and a gain of $2,094,690
on the investment in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. pursuant to the change in fair market value of the AESE shares.
Provision for income taxes
The Company had no
income tax expense in the 2020 or 2019 periods, as the Company continues to reserve against any deferred tax assets due to the
uncertainty of realization of any benefit.
Net income from
discontinued operations
Net income from discontinued
operations relates to the income and expenses of BRAC during the periods prior to deconsolidation. Net income from discontinued
operations for the three months ended September 30, 2019 was $8,152,165.
22
Results of Operations for the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
The following table
summarizes selected items from the statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Increase /
2020
2019
(Decrease)
Management fee income
$ –
$ 153,279
$ (153,279 )
Total revenues:
–
153,279
(153,279 )
Operating expenses:
General and administrative expenses:
Salaries and benefits
936,304
910,191
26,113
Stock-based compensation
393,831
2,892,738
(2,498,907 )
Professional services
327,090
79,978
247,112
Other general and administrative expenses
186,380
185,035
1,345
Total general and administrative expenses
1,843,605
4,067,942
(2,224,337 )
Depreciation and amortization
1,030
754
276
Total operating expenses
1,844,635
4,068,696
(2,224,061 )
Net operating loss
(1,844,635 )
(3,915,417 )
(2,070,782 )
Other income (expense)
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary
–
26,322,687
(26,322,687 )
Merger incentive expense
–
(5,874,000 )
(5,874,000 )
Interest expense, including $377,440 of warrants issued as a debt discount
(384,456 )
–
384,456
Other income
16
51
(35 )
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
(5,369 )
–
5,369
Gain (loss) on investment in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. securities
(2,186,557 )
2,094,690
(4,281,247 )
Total other income (expense)
(2,576,366 )
22,543,428
(25,119,794 )
Net income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
(4,421,001 )
18,628,011
(23,049,012 )
Provision for income taxes
–
–
–
Net loss from continuing operations, net of tax
(4,421,001 )
18,628,011
(23,049,012 )
Net income from discontinued operations
–
(7,421,050 )
(7,421,050 )
Net loss before non-controlling interest
(4,421,001 )
11,206,961
(15,627,962 )
Less: Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest
–
(1,332,529 )
(1,332,529 )
Net loss attributable to Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc.
(4,421,001 )
$ 9,874,432
$ (14,295,433 )
23
Management fee income
The Company did not
earn any management fees from its management agreement with BRAC during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $153,279
during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease is attributable to the termination of the agreement subsequent to
the merger between BRAC and AESE on August 9, 2019.
General and administrative expenses
Salaries and benefits
Salaries and benefits
for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 were $936,304, compared to $910,191 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019,
an increase of $26,113, or 3%. The increase in salaries and benefits was primarily due to payroll taxes on the distribution of
AESE shares to employees in the current period pursuant to the Management Incentive Plan and accrued severance pay to former officers
and employees.
Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation
expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $393,831, compared to $2,892,738 for the nine months ended September 30,
2019, a decrease of $2,498,907, or 86%. Stock-based compensation consisted of stock options expense in both periods, and $2,809,033
of expense related to the 2018 Management Incentive Plan in the prior period. Amortization of stock options increased as new options
were granted toward the end of February 2020, with a five-year vesting period, and the vesting period was accelerated pursuant
to separation agreements entered into on September 30, 2020.
Professional services
General and administrative
expenses related to professional services were $327,090 for the 2020 period, compared to $79,978 for the 2019 period, an increase
of $247,112, or 309%. The increase was primarily due to professional services related to our asset purchase agreement with S-FDF,
LLC.
Other general and administrative expenses
Other general and administrative
expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $186,380, compared to $185,035 for the nine months ended September 30,
2019, an increase of $1,345, or 1%.
Depreciation
Depreciation expense
for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $1,030, compared to $754 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, an increase
of $276, or 37%. The increase is attributable to the addition of new computer equipment in 2020.
24
Other income (expense)
In the nine months
ended September 30, 2020, other expense was $2,576,366, consisting of $384,456 of interest expense derived from the business loans
the Company received from Cadence Bank, N.A, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and additional operating loans from the PPP and EIDL
programs, including $377,440 of expense related to the amortization of warrants issued in consideration of personal guarantees
provided for debt financing, a loss on the disposal of equipment of $5,369, along with a net loss on investments in Allied Esports
Entertainment, Inc. of $2,186,557, as offset by $16 of interest income, compared to other income of $22,543,428 during the nine
months ended September 30, 2019, consisting of the $26,322,687 gain upon deconsolidation of BRAC and an offsetting merger incentive
expense of $5,874,000 to recognize the cost related to transferring shares of AESE stock to the former owners of Allied Esports
and WPT and other investors as incentive to participate in the merger, interest income of $51 and a gain of $2,094,690 on the investment
in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. pursuant to the change in fair market value the AESE shares.
Provision for income taxes
The Company had no
income tax expense in the 2020 or 2019 periods, as the Company continues to reserve against any deferred tax assets due to the
uncertainty of realization of any benefit.
Net income from
discontinued operations
Net income from discontinued
operations relates to the income and expenses of BRAC during the periods prior to deconsolidation. Net income from discontinued
operations of $7,421,050 during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table
summarizes our total current assets, liabilities and working capital at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
September 30,
December 31,
2020
2019
Current Assets
$ 2,685,000
$ 7,138,712
Current Liabilities
$ 373,101
$ 1,446,407
Working Capital
$ 2,311,899
$ 5,692,305
As of September 30,
2020, we had working capital of $2,311,899.
25
The following table
summarizes our cash flows during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020
2019
Net cash used in operating activities
$ (1,111,648 )
$ (9,759,160 )
Net cash provided by investing activities
1,157,076
6,888,299
Net cash provided by financing activities
262,925
1,431,974
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
$ 308,353
$ (1,438,887 )
Net cash used in operating
activities was $1,111,648 and $9,759,160 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, a period over period
improvement of $8,647,512. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $8,618,568 in net losses in discontinued operations
of BRAC. Changes in working capital from continuing operating activities resulted in a decrease in cash of $169,715 in the nine
months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to a decrease in cash of $181,718 for the same period in the previous year.
Net cash provided by
investing activities were $1,157,076 and $6,888,299 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Cash provided
by investing activities were comprised of proceeds of $1,157,076 from the sale of Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. securities
during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. In the comparative period ended September 30, 2019, virtually all the cash was
provided from discontinued operations and was the result of transfers and withdrawals from the Trust Account.
Net cash provided by
financing activities was $262,925 and $1,431,974 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. All of the
2020 activity was the result of $802,025 of net proceeds from notes payable, as offset by $539,100 of repayments, compared to $1,431,974
of cash provided by financing activities from discontinued operations in the comparative nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Satisfaction of our cash obligations
for the next 12 months
As of September 30,
2020, our balance of cash was $417,109 and we had total working capital of $2,311,899. We expect to incur significant costs related
to the freeze-dried fruit Asset Purchase Agreement which closed on October 1, 2020, which will put a strain on our cash resources.
Our plan for satisfying our cash requirements for the next twelve months is through cash on hand and the sale of its AESE shares,
however, there can be no assurance the share price will be sufficient to cover our cash obligations for the next 12 months, therefore,
additional financing in the form of equity or debt may be needed. The Company realized $1,157,076 of proceeds on the sale of 469,968
shares of AESE stock and 505,000 AESEW warrants, and received proceeds of $112,925 on a PPP loan and $150,000 of proceeds on an
EIDL loan to be used as working capital to alleviate economic injury caused by COVID-19
during the second quarter of 2020. Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement we entered into with S-FDF, LLC on June 9, 2020, we
will need to contribute $4 million to the business in the form of proceeds from either
the sale of Sponsor Shares after October 1, 2020, proceeds from a financing secured by the AESE Shares after June 9, 2020, proceeds
from an equity or convertible debt financing, legal fees paid in connection with the Asset Purchase Agreement, expenses incurred
by the Company after August 1, 2020 (except for severance related to change in control payments made to the Company's employees),
and the Company's cash as of October 1, 2020 (the “Company Contribution”). If the Company Contribution is less than
$4 million on January 1, 2021, then the Final Determination Date will be January 1, 2021 . The net fair value of the Sponsor
Shares is approximately $1.8 million currently, however, there can be no assurance we will be able to realize these proceeds
upon the sale of the securities.
26
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance
sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our management’s
discussion and analysis of financial conditions and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. The preparation of these financial
statements required us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses. On
an ongoing basis, we evaluate these estimates and judgments. We base our estimates on our historical experience and on various
other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates and assumptions form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results
and experiences may differ materially from these estimates.
Our critical accounting
policies are more fully described in Note 2 of the footnotes to our financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q,
and Note 2 of the footnotes to the financial statements provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2019.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK .
As a “smaller
reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide the information required
by this Item
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.