10-Q
1
brog_10q-033120.htm
FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13
OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For quarterly period ended March 31, 2020
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13
OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________
to ______________
Commission File Number 000-53952
(Exact name of registrant as specified in
its charter)
Nevada
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
27-2345075
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
110 North 5 th Street, Suite
410, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55403
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Issuer’s telephone Number: (952)
426-1241
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
[ X ]
No
[__]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
[X]
No
[__]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth
company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer, “smaller reporting company,”
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
[___]
Accelerated filer
[___]
Non-accelerated filer
[___]
Smaller reporting company
[_X_]
Emerging growth company
[___]
If an emerging growth company, indicate
by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [___]
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
[__]
No
[_X_]
Securities registered pursuant to Section
12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock
ANFC
OTCQB
The number of shares of registrant’s
common stock outstanding as of May 12, 2020 was 1,600,424.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2020 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2019
1
Unaudited Condensed Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 and 2019
2
Unaudited Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 and 2019
3
Unaudited Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 and 2019
4
Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
5
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
17
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
2 2
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
23
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
Legal Proceedings
24
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
24
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
24
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
25
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
25
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
25
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
25
SIGNATURES
26
i
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS .
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31,
December 31,
2020
2019
ASSETS
(Unaudited)
Current assets:
Cash
$ 52,097
$ 108,756
Receivable from Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc.
–
505
Prepaid expenses
38,604
47,151
Total current assets
90,701
156,412
Property and equipment:
Property and equipment
134,202
134,202
Less accumulated depreciation
(128,074 )
(127,803 )
Total property and equipment, net
6,128
6,399
Investment in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc.
4,216,235
6,982,300
Total assets
$ 4,313,064
$ 7,145,111
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ 81,368
$ 35,727
Accrued expenses
35,040
14,220
Deferred compensation
843,247
1,396,460
Notes payable, net of $251,205 of debt discounts at March 31, 2020
13,795
–
Total current liabilities
973,450
1,446,407
Long term liabilities
–
–
Total liabilities
973,450
1,446,407
Commitments and contingencies
–
–
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, no shares
issued and outstanding
–
–
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 1,600,424
shares issued and outstanding
1,600
1,600
Additional paid-in capital
37,340,992
37,054,503
Accumulated deficit
(34,002,978 )
(31,357,399 )
Total stockholders' equity
3,339,614
5,698,704
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$ 4,313,064
$ 7,145,111
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
2020
2019
Management fee income
$ –
$ 30,000
Total revenues
–
30,000
Operating expenses:
General and administrative expenses:
Salaries and benefits
219,724
318,110
Stock-based compensation
21,489
27,931
Professional services
84,984
27,708
Other general and administrative expenses
91,150
56,558
Total general and administrative expenses
417,347
430,307
Depreciation and amortization
271
443
Total operating expenses
417,618
430,750
Net operating loss
(417,618 )
(400,750 )
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, including $13,795 of warrants issued as a debt discount
(15,109 )
–
Other income
–
51
Loss on investments
(2,212,852 )
–
Total other income (expense)
(2,227,961 )
51
Net loss before provision for income taxes
(2,645,579 )
(400,699 )
Provision for income taxes
–
–
Net income from continuing operations, net of tax
(2,645,579 )
(400,699 )
Net income from discontinued operations
–
332,411
Net loss before non-controlling interest
(2,645,579 )
(68,288 )
Less net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest
–
(602,049 )
Net loss attributable to Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc.
$ (2,645,579 )
$ (670,337 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
1,600,424
1,600,424
Weighted average common shares outstanding - fully diluted
1,600,424
1,600,424
Net income per common share - basic
$ (1.65 )
$ (0.42 )
Net income per common share - fully diluted
$ (1.65 )
$ (0.42 )
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Additional
Total
Common Stock
Paid-in
Accumulated
Stockholders'
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2018
1,600,424
$
1,600
$
36,953,977
$
(35,487,902
)
$
1,467,675
Common stock options granted for services to employees and directors
–
–
27,931
–
27,931
Net loss attributable to Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc.
–
–
–
(670,337
)
(670,337
)
Balance, March 31, 2019
1,600,424
$
1,600
$
36,981,908
$
(36,158,239
)
$
825,269
Additional
Total
Common Stock
Paid-in
Accumulated
Stockholders'
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2019
1,600,424
$
1,600
$
37,054,503
$
(31,357,399
)
$
5,698,704
Common stock options granted for services to employees and directors
–
–
21,489
–
21,489
Common stock warrants granted to employees and directors for personal guaranty on debt
–
–
265,000
–
265,000
Net loss attributable to Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc.
–
–
–
(2,645,579
)
(2,645,579
)
Balance, March 31, 2020
1,600,424
$
1,600
$
37,340,992
$
(34,002,978
)
$
3,339,614
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed
financial statements.
3
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
2020
2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss attributable to Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc.
$ (2,645,579 )
$ (670,337 )
Net income from discontinued operations
–
(332,411 )
Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest
–
602,049
Adjustments to reconcile net loss attributable to Black Ridge Oil & Gas,
Inc. to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
271
443
Loss on investment in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc.
2,212,852
–
Amortization of stock options
21,489
27,931
Amortization of stock warrants issued as a debt discount
13,795
–
Decrease (increase) in current assets:
Accounts receivable
–
(64 )
Accounts receivable, related party
505
–
Prepaid expenses
8,547
2,284
Increase (decrease) in current liabilities:
Accounts payable
45,641
(39 )
Accrued expenses
20,820
18,680
Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations
(321,659 )
(351,464 )
Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations
–
(390,335 )
Net cash used in operating activities
(321,659 )
(741,799 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property and equipment
–
(809 )
Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations
–
(809 )
Net cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations
–
95,633
Net cash provided by investing activities
–
94,824
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds received from notes payable
387,100
–
Repayments on notes payable
(122,100 )
–
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations
265,000
–
Net cash provided by financing activities from discontinued operations
–
–
Net cash provided by financing activities
265,000
–
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(56,659 )
(646,975 )
CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
108,756
1,503,500
CASH AT END OF PERIOD
$ 52,097
$ 856,525
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:
Interest paid
$ –
$ –
Income taxes paid
$ –
$ –
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Value of debt discounts attributable to warrants
$ 265,000
$ –
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1 – Organization and Nature
of Business
Effective April 2, 2012, Ante5, Inc. changed
its corporate name to Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc., and continues to be quoted on the OTCQB under the trading symbol “ANFC”.
Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc. (formerly Ante5, Inc.) (the “Company” and “BROG”) became an independent
company in April 2010. We became a publicly traded company when our shares began trading on July 1, 2010. From October 2010
through August 2019, we had been engaged in the business of acquiring oil and gas leases and participating in the drilling of wells
in the Bakken and Three Forks trends in North Dakota and Montana and /or managing similar assets for third parties.
On September 26, 2017, the Company finalized
an equity raise utilizing a rights offering and backstop agreement, raising net proceeds of $5,051,675 and issuing 1,439,400 shares.
The proceeds were used to sponsor a special purpose acquisition company, discussed below,
with the remainder for general corporate purposes.
On
October 10, 2017, the Company’s sponsored special purpose acquisition company, Black Ridge Acquisition Corp. (“BRAC”),
completed an IPO raising $138,000,000 of gross proceeds (including proceeds from the exercise of an over-allotment option by the
underwriters on October 18, 2017). In addition, the Company purchased 445,000 BRAC units at $10.00 per unit in a private placement
transaction for a total contribution of $4,450,000 in order to fulfill its obligations in sponsoring BRAC, a blank check
company formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization,
reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. BRAC’s efforts to identify
a prospective target business were not limited to a particular industry or geographic region. Following the IPO and over-allotment,
BROG owned 22% of the outstanding common stock of BRAC and managed BRAC’s operations via a management services agreement.
On December 19, 2018, BRAC entered into
a business combination agreement and the business combination closed on August 9, 2019.
Following the close of the business combination
the Company commenced a strategic review to identify, review and explore alternatives for the Company, including a merger,
acquisition, or a business combination. The Company currently owns 2,685,500 shares of Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. (NASDAQ:
AESE), the surviving entity after BRAC’s business combination (“Sponsor Shares”). 537,100 of the Sponsor Shares
are subject to distribution rights to officers and directors under the 2018 Management Incentive Plan dated March 6, 2018. The
Company is evaluating plans for the remaining Sponsor Shares which could include a distribution of some or all of the Sponsor Share
proceeds after expiration of the lock-up agreement on August 9, 2020, presuming that as of such date AESE has repaid or converted
amounts it owes pursuant to the bridge financing Note Purchase Agreement and Notes dated as of October 11, 2018 and May 17, 2019.
Note 2 – Basis of Presentation
and Significant Accounting Policies
The interim condensed financial statements
included herein, presented in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles and stated in US dollars,
have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that
the disclosures are adequate to not make the information presented misleading.
These statements reflect all adjustments,
which in the opinion of management, are necessary for fair presentation of the information contained therein. Except as otherwise
disclosed, all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. It is suggested that these interim condensed financial statements
be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, which were included
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. The Company follows the same accounting policies in the preparation of interim reports.
5
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Reclassifications
In the prior year, the income, expense
and cash flows from Black Ridge Acquisition Corp. (“BRAC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary formed on October 10, 2017, which
was consolidated as a variable interest entity through August 9, 2019, the date that BRAC completed a business combination with
Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. (“AESE”), were consolidated and have been retrospectively classified as discontinued
operations.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Environmental Liabilities
The Company was formerly a direct owner
of assets in the oil and gas industry. Oil and gas companies are subject, by their nature, to environmental hazard and clean-up
costs. At this time, management knows of no substantial losses from environmental accidents or events which would have a material
effect on the Company.
Cash in Excess of FDIC Limits
The Company maintains its cash in bank
deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Accounts are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC) and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) up to $250,000 and $500,000, respectively, under current
regulations. The Company didn’t have any cash in excess of FDIC and SIPC insured limits at March 31, 2020 and December 31,
2019. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
Income Taxes
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets
and liabilities based on differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted
tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to be recovered. The Company provides a
valuation allowance for deferred tax assets for which it does not consider realization of such assets to be more likely than not.
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share
The basic net loss per common share is
computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per common share
is computed by dividing the net loss adjusted on an “as if converted” basis, by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding plus potential dilutive securities. For the periods presented, potential dilutive securities had an anti-dilutive
effect and were not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per common share.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Under FASB ASC 820-10-05, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement reaffirms that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. The
adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements as reflected herein. The carrying
amounts of cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses reported on the balance sheets are estimated by management to approximate
fair value primarily due to the short-term nature of the instruments. The Company had no items that required fair value measurement
on a recurring basis.
6
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at
cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of three to seven years. Expenditures for
replacements, renewals, and betterments are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Long-lived
assets are evaluated for impairment to determine if current circumstances and market conditions indicate the carrying amount may
not be recoverable. Depreciation expense was $271 and $443 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognized management fee income
as services were provided.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The Company accounts for equity instruments
issued to employees in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718 Stock Compensation (ASC 718) and Equity-Based Payments to Non-employees
pursuant to ASC 2018-07 (ASC 2018-07). All transactions in which the consideration provided in exchange for the purchase of goods
or services consists of the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received
or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. The measurement date of the fair value
of the equity instrument issued is the earlier of the date on which the counterparty’s performance is complete or the date
at which a commitment for performance by the counterparty to earn the equity instruments is reached because of sufficiently large
disincentives for nonperformance. Stock-based compensation was $21,489 and $27,931 consisting entirely of expenses related to common
stock options issued for services of $21,489 and $27,931 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, using
the Black-Scholes options pricing model and an effective term of 6 to 6.5 years based on the weighted average of the vesting periods
and the stated term of the option grants and the discount rate on 5 to 7 year U.S. Treasury securities at the grant date. In addition,
$13,795 of expenses related to the amortization of warrants issued in consideration of personal guarantees provided for debt financing
for the three months ended March 31, 2020, using the Black-Scholes options pricing model and an effective term of 5 years based
on the weighted average of the vesting periods and the stated term of the warrant grants and the discount rate on 5 year U.S. Treasury
securities at the grant date were recognized as interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Uncertain Tax Positions
In accordance with ASC 740, “Income
Taxes” (“ASC 740”), the Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more
likely than not that the tax position will be capable of withstanding examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical
merits of the position. These standards prescribe a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. These standards also provide guidance
on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.
Various taxing authorities may periodically
audit the Company’s income tax returns. These audits include questions regarding the Company’s tax filing positions,
including the timing and amount of deductions and the allocation of income to various tax jurisdictions. In evaluating the exposures
connected with these various tax filing positions, including state and local taxes, the Company records allowances for probable
exposures. A number of years may elapse before a particular matter, for which an allowance has been established, is audited and
fully resolved. Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc. has not yet undergone an examination by any taxing authorities.
The assessment of the Company’s tax
position relies on the judgment of management to estimate the exposures associated with the Company’s various filing positions.
7
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements
are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) that are adopted by the Company as of the specified
effective date. If not discussed below, management believes there have been no developments to recently issued accounting standards,
including expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on our financial statements, from those disclosed in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2019.
In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-10, Codification
Improvements to Topic 842, Leases . The amendments in ASU 2018-10 provide additional clarification and implementation guidance
on certain aspects of the previously issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”) and have the same effective
and transition requirements as ASU 2016-02. Upon the effective date, ASU 2018-10 will supersede the current lease guidance in ASC
Topic 840, Leases. Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize for all leases, with the exception of short-term
leases, a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted
basis. Concurrently, lessees will be required to recognize a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s
right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. ASU 2018-10 is effective for private companies and emerging
growth public companies for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted.
The guidance is required to be applied using a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into
after, the beginning of the earliest comparative periods presented in the financial statements. The Company adopted this guidance
effective January 1, 2019, and the standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s combined financial statements
and related disclosures.
Note 3 – Going Concern
As shown in the accompanying financial
statements, as of March 31, 2020, the Company had a cash balance of $52,097, and total working capital of negative $882,749. The
Company has incurred recurring losses from operations resulting in an accumulated deficit of $34,002,978, and as of March 31, 2020,
the Company’s cash on hand may not be sufficient to sustain operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. The Company is currently seeking additional sources of capital to fund short term operations.
The Company, however, is dependent upon its ability to secure equity and/or debt financing and there are no assurances that the
Company will be successful; therefore, without sufficient financing it would be unlikely for the Company to continue as a going
concern.
The financial statements do not include
any adjustments that might result from the outcome of any uncertainty as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern. The financial statements also do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded
asset amounts, or amounts and classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as
a going concern.
8
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 4 – Related Party
On March 1, 2018, the Board of Directors
(the “Board”) of the Company approved and adopted the Black Ridge Gas, Inc. 2018 Management Incentive Plan (the “Plan”)
and the form of 2018 Management Incentive Plan Award Agreement (the “Award Agreement”).
In connection with the approval of the
Plan and Award Agreement, the Board approved the issuance of awards (the “Awards”) to certain individuals including
officers and directors (the “Grantees”), representing a percentage of the shares of BRAC held by the Company as of
the date of closing of a business combination for the acquisition of a target business as described in the BRAC prospectus dated
October 4, 2017, as follows:
Percentage of BRAC Shares Owned by the
Name
Company Granted to the Grantee
Bradley Berman
1.6%
Lyle Berman
1.6%
Benjamin Oehler
1.6%
Joe Lahti
1.6%
Kenneth DeCubellis
4.0%
Michael Eisele
2.8%
James Moe
2.1%
As of March 31, 2020, and following the
AESE merger on August 9, 2019, the Company owned 2,685,500 shares of AESE common stock. As a result, 537,100 shares of AESE common
stock (the “AESE Shares”) are committed to employees and directors of the Company. Employees and directors are required
to remain in their positions for a one-year period, with certain exceptions, to receive the granted shares. The AESE Shares had
a fair market value of $843,247 on March 31, 2020. The Company recognized the $1,396,460 of compensation expense related to the
Plan during the year ended December 31, 2019. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recognized a gain of $553,213
related to the reduction in the value of the shares to be paid to employees on August 9, 2020, which was offset against the Company’s
loss on the investment in AESE shares due to changes in the AESE market price between December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020. Subsequent
adjustments will be required each quarter to adjust the deferred compensation liability until the shares can be transferred to
the employees.
Note 5 – Fair Value of Financial
Instruments
Under FASB ASC 820-10-5, fair value is
defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). The standard outlines a valuation framework and creates a fair value
hierarchy in order to increase the consistency and comparability of fair value measurements and the related disclosures. Under
GAAP, certain assets and liabilities must be measured at fair value, and FASB ASC 820-10-50 details the disclosures that are required
for items measured at fair value.
The Company has cash and cash equivalents
and a revolving credit facility that must be measured under the fair value standard. The Company’s financial assets and liabilities
are measured using inputs from the three levels of the fair value hierarchy. The three levels are as follows:
Level 1 - Inputs are unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement
date.
Level 2 - Inputs include quoted
prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets
that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates, yield
curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means
(market corroborated inputs).
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs
that reflect our assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
9
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The following schedule summarizes the
valuation of financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis in the balances sheet as of March 31, 2020 and December
31, 2019:
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2020
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets
Cash
$ 52,097
$ –
$ –
Investment in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc.
4,216,235
–
–
Total assets
4,268,332
–
–
Liabilities
Notes payable, net of $251,205 of debt discounts at March 31, 2020
–
(13,795 )
–
Total liabilities
–
(13,795 )
–
$ 4,268,332
$ (13,795 )
$ –
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets
Cash
$ 108,756
$ –
$ –
Investment in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc.
6,982,300
–
–
Total assets
7,091,056
–
–
Liabilities
None
–
–
–
Total liabilities
–
–
–
$ 7,091,056
$ –
$ –
There were no transfers of financial assets
or liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 inputs for the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Note 6 – Prepaid Expenses
Prepaid expenses consist of the following:
March 31,
December 31,
2020
2019
Prepaid insurance costs
$ 12,779
$ 21,090
Prepaid employee benefits
8,492
11,587
Prepaid office and other costs
17,333
14,474
Total prepaid expenses
$ 38,604
$ 47,151
10
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 7 – Property and Equipment
Property and equipment at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019,
consisted of the following:
March 31,
December 31,
2020
2019
Property and equipment
$ 134,202
$ 134,202
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(128,074 )
(127,803 )
Total property and equipment, net
$ 6,128
$ 6,399
The Company recognized depreciation expense of $271 and $443
for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Note 8 – Investment in Allied
Esports Entertainment, Inc.
Following the close of BRAC’s merger,
the Company retained 2,685,500 shares of Allied Esports Entertainment Inc. (NASDAQ: AESE) common stock with a value, based on the
closing stock of $4.45 on the merger, of $11,950,475. As noted in Note 4 - Related Party Transactions, 20% or 537,100, of the shares
are committed to be released to employees one year from the date of the merger, or on August 19, 2020. Therefore, the Company recorded
a deferred compensation liability of $843,247 to recognize the commitment to employees as of March 31, 2020.
As of March 31, 2020, the market value
of the Company’s investment in AESE’s common stock was $4,216,235, based on the closing stock price of $1.57 per share.
Thus, we recognized a loss of $2,766,065, as offset by a gain of $553,213 pursuant to the change in the market value of the stock
committed to employees and directors, resulting in a net loss of $2,212,852 as of March 31, 2020. The balance in deferred compensation
is also adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in the market value of the AESE common stock commitment.
On January 2, 2020, the Company deposited
500,000 shares of its holdings of AESE pursuant to its brokerage account agreement with RBC Capital Markets, LLC. These shares
were subsequently used as collateral the $700,000 promissory note, described below, pursuant to a commercial pledge and security
agreement, dated March 10, 2020. On February 10, 2020, an additional 66,000 of AESE shares were deposited into this brokerage account.
Under this standard brokerage agreement, the Company will be able to borrow funds secured by the value of the AESE shares pursuant
to a standard margin account arrangement. The current value of the deposited AESE shares is $933,900 based on a closing price of
$1.65 as of May 5, 2020.
11
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 9 – Notes Payable
Notes payable consists of the following
at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively:
March 31,
December 31,
2020
2019
On November 25, 2019, the Company entered into a credit account agreement (“Margin Account”) with RBC Capital Markets, LLC (“RBC”). The Margin Account enables the Company to borrow against the Company’s AESE shares that are held in an account with RBC. The advances received on margin bear interest at rates of between 1.00% and 2.75% over the Base Lending Rate, depending on the average outstanding debit balance. The Base Lending Rate is internally determined by RBC using Broker Call, Prime Rate as determined by commercial banks utilized by RBC CM, Fed Funds, RBC CM’s cost of funds, and other commercially recognized rates of interest. The margin loans are collateralized by the underlying AESE shares. A total of $122,100 was borrowed on the Margin Account over various dates between January 29, 2020 and March 6, 2020. The outstanding balance was repaid in full on, or about, March 12, 2020 out of the proceeds of the loan from Cadence Bank, described below.
$ –
$ –
On March 12, 2020, the Company entered into a business loan agreement with Cadence Bank, N.A. (“Cadence”), as lender encompassing a $700,000 Promissory Note issued to Cadence (the “Note”), a Security Agreement by the Company in favor of Cadence and limited commercial guarantees by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, who is one in the same, and members of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Guarantors”) (collectively, the “Cadence Loan”). The Note bears interest at a rate of 0.50 percentage points over the prime rate, as published in the Wall Street Journal, payable monthly, and is due on March 9, 2021. The Note may be repaid at any time without penalty. The Note is secured by all of the Company’s rights, title and interests in and to 500,000 shares of the common stock of Allied Esports Entertainment Inc. (NASDAQ: AESE) currently owned by the Company and held in the Company’s brokerage account with RBC Capital Markets, LLC. On March 26, 2020, the Company subsequently entered into a separate letter agreement with the Guarantors (the “Letter Agreement”), which provides that if the Company defaults or fails to make any payment due under the Cadence Loan and the Guarantors are required to make payment to Cadence pursuant to the Guarantees, then the Company agrees to issue additional equity interests or rights to Guarantors reflecting ninety-five percent (95%) of the outstanding equity of the Company at the time of such default to participating Guarantors who have made the payments to Cadence. All equity issuances will be subject to any third party or shareholder approvals required at the time of issuance.
265,000
–
Total notes payable
265,000
–
Less unamortized derivative discounts:
251,205
–
Notes payable
13,795
–
Less: current maturities
13,795
–
Notes payable, less current maturities
$ –
$ –
12
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The Company recorded total discounts of
$265,000, consisting of debt discounts on warrants granted to four officers and directors for warrants issued in consideration
of personal guarantees provided for debt financing incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2020. The discounts are
being amortized to stock-based compensation expense over the term of the note using the straight-line method, which closely approximates
the effective interest method. The Company recorded $13,795 of stock-based compensation expense pursuant to the amortization of
note discounts during the three months ended March 31, 2020.
The Company recognized $15,109 of interest
expense, consisting of $1,314 of interest and $13,795 of stock-based warrant expense pursuant to the amortization of the debt discount
on the business loans during the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Note 10 – Changes in Stockholders’
Equity
Reverse Stock Split
On February 21, 2020, the Company effected
a 1-for-300 reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”). No fractional shares were issued. Instead, the Company
issued the following to any stockholder who otherwise would have received a fractional share as a result of the Reverse Stock Split:
·
Stockholders owning 300 or more shares of Common Stock received (1) one share of Common Stock for every 300 shares owned and (2) cash in lieu of fractional shares upon the surrender of such stockholder’s shares;
·
Stockholders owning between 25 and 300 shares of Common Stock had their ownership of shares of Common Stock rounded up to one share; and
·
Stockholders owning fewer than 25 shares of Common Stock received cash in lieu of fractional shares upon the surrender of such stockholders’ shares and no longer own shares of Common Stock.
Any cash payment in lieu of fractional
shares were based on the volume weighted average of the closing sales prices of the Company’s Common Stock on the OTCQB
operated by OTC Markets Group Inc. (the “OTCQB”) during regular trading hours for the five consecutive trading days
immediately preceding the Effective Date, which was $0.018 per share prior to the effects of the reverse stock split.
The Company was authorized to issue 500,000,000
shares of common stock prior to the Reverse Stock Split, which remains unaffected. The Reverse Stock Split did not have any effect
on the stated par value of the common stock, or the Company’s authorized preferred stock. Unless otherwise stated, all share
and per share information in this Interim Report has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.
Preferred Stock
The Company has 20,000,000 authorized shares
of $0.001 par value preferred stock. No shares have been issued to date.
Common Stock
The Company has 500,000,000 authorized
shares of $0.001 par value common stock. As of March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, a total of 1,600,424 shares of common
stock have been issued.
13
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 11 – Options
The 2020 Equity Plan was approved by written
consent of a majority of shareholders of record as of November 12, 2019 and adopted by the Board on December 5, 2019, as provided
in the definitive information statement filed with Securities and Exchange Commission on January 10, 2020 (the “DEF 14C”).
The description of the 2020 Equity Plan is qualified in its entirety by the text of the 2020 Equity Plan, a copy of which was
attached as Annex C to the DEF 14C.
Outstanding Options
Options to purchase an aggregate total
of 274,204 shares of common stock at a weighted average strike price of $16.41, exercisable over a weighted average life of nine
years were outstanding as of March 31, 2020.
Options Granted
On February 26, 2020, the Company’s
Board of Directors granted an aggregate amount of 240,000 stock options pursuant to the 2020 Equity Plan to purchase shares of
the Company’s common stock to several officers, directors, and employees at an exercise price of $5.41 per share, which represents
the closing price of the Company’s shares on the OTCQB marketplace on February 20, 2020. The officers and directors
receiving grants and the amounts of such grants were as follows:
Stock Option
Name and Title
Shares Granted
Ken DeCubellis, Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer
60,377
Michael Eisele, Chief Operating Officer
42,264
Bradley Berman, Chairman of the Board and Director
24,151
Joseph Lahti, Director
24,151
Benjamin Oehler, Director
24,151
Lyle Berman, Director
24,151
Total:
199,245
All of the stock options granted under
the 2020 Equity Plan presented in the table above will vest in five equal installments, commencing one year from the date of grant
on February 26, 2021, and continuing for the next four anniversaries thereof until fully vested.
No options were granted during the three
months ended March 31, 2019.
The Company recognized a total of $21,489,
and $27,931 of compensation expense during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, related to common
stock options issued to Employees and Directors that are being amortized over the implied service term, or vesting period, of the
options. The remaining unamortized balance of these options is $889,412 as of March 31, 2020.
Options Exercised
No options were exercised during the three
months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.
Options Forfeited
No options were forfeited during the three
months ended March 31, 2020. A total of 125,000 options expired and were forfeited during the three months ended March 31, 2019.
14
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 12 – Warrants
Outstanding Warrants
Warrants to purchase an aggregate total
of 1,300 shares of common stock at a $3.00 strike price, exercisable until September 22, 2022 were outstanding as of March 31,
2020.
Warrants Granted
In consideration for four officers and
director’s willingness to serve as guarantors of the Cadence Loan, the Company issued warrants to each of the Guarantors
(the “Guarantor Warrants”) for the purchase of the Company’s common stock on March 12, 2020. The Guarantor Warrants
entitle each Guarantor to purchase 26,250 shares of the Company's common stock (the “Warrant Shares”) at an exercise
price of $4.00 per share. The Guarantor Warrants expire on March 12, 2030. No warrants were granted during the three months ended
March 31, 2019. The officers and directors receiving grants and the amounts of such grants were as follows:
Stock Warrant
Name and Title
Shares Granted
Ken DeCubellis, Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer
26,250
Bradley Berman, Chairman of the Board and Director
26,250
Lyle Berman, Director
26,250
Benjamin Oehler, Director
26,250
Total:
105,000
Warrants Exercised
No warrants were exercised during the three
months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.
Note 13 – Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under
ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, which provides for an asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes. Under this
approach, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on anticipated future tax consequences, using currently enacted
tax laws, attributed to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes
and the amounts calculated for income tax purposes.
Losses incurred during the period from
April 9, 2011 (inception) to March 31, 2020 could be used to offset future tax liabilities. Accounting standards require the consideration
of a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets if it is “more likely than not” that some component or all of the
benefits of deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of March 31, 2020, net deferred tax assets were $6,770,453, with no deferred
tax liability, primarily related to net operating loss carryforwards. A valuation allowance of approximately $6,770,453 was applied
to the net deferred tax assets. Therefore, BROG has no tax expense for 2020 to date.
In accordance with FASB ASC 740, the Company
has evaluated its tax positions and determined there are no significant uncertain tax positions as of any date on, or before March
31, 2020.
15
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 14 – Commitments
The Company from time to time may be involved
in various inquiries, administrative proceedings and litigation relating to matters arising in the normal course of business. The
Company is not aware of any inquiries or administrative proceedings and is not currently a defendant in any material litigation
and is not aware of any threatened litigation that could have a material effect on the Company.
The Company periodically maintains cash
balances at banks in excess of federally insured amounts. The extent of loss, if any, to be sustained as a result of any future
failure of a bank or other financial institution is not subject to estimation at this time.
Note 15 – Subsequent Events
The Company evaluates events that have
occurred after the balance sheet date through the date these financial statements were issued.
On April 24, 2020, the Company entered
into a loan agreement with Kensington Bank (“Kensington”), as lender (the “Loan Agreement”) encompassing
a $112,925 Promissory Note issued to Kensington (the “PPP Note”) pursuant to the Payroll Protection Program established
as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which provides loans to qualifying
businesses and is administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”). The PPP Note bears interest at
1.00% per annum, payable monthly beginning November 24, 2020, and is due on April 24, 2022. The PPP Note may be repaid at any time
without penalty.
Under the Payroll Protection Program, the
Company will be eligible for loan forgiveness up to the full amount of the PPP Note and any accrued interest. The forgiveness amount
will be equal to the amount that the Company spends during the 8-week period beginning April 24, 2020 on payroll costs, payment
of rent on any leases in force prior to February15, 2020 and payment on any utility for which service began before February 15,
2020. The maximum amount of loan forgiveness for non-payroll expenses is 25% of the amount of the PPP Note. No assurance is provided
that the Company will obtain forgiveness under the PPP Note in whole or in part.
The PPP Note contains customary events
of default relating to, among other things, payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, or provisions of the promissory
note. The occurrence of an event of default may result in a claim for the immediate repayment of all amounts outstanding under
such PPP Note, collection of all amounts owing from the Company, filing suit and obtaining judgment against the Company.
16
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Cautionary Statements
We are including the
following discussion to inform our existing and potential security holders generally of some of the risks and uncertainties that
can affect our company and to take advantage of the “safe harbor” protection for forward-looking statements that applicable
federal securities law affords.
From time to time,
our management or persons acting on our behalf may make forward-looking statements to inform existing and potential security holders
about our company. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report regarding our financial position,
business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations and industry conditions are forward-looking statements.
When used in this report, forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by terms or phrases such as “estimate,”
“project,” “predict,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “target,”
“plan,” “intend,” “seek,” “goal,” “will,” “should,” “may”
or other words and similar expressions that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Items making assumptions regarding
actual or potential future sales, market size, collaborations, trends or operating results also constitute such forward-looking
statements.
Forward-looking statements
involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and important factors (many of which are beyond our control) that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements include the following:
· failure to identify acquire or invest in alternatives for
the Company that generate shareholder value, including a merger, acquisition, or a business combination in connection with our
Board’s evaluation of strategic options ;
· the effect of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic
on our efforts to identify, review and explore strategic alternatives and our ability to obtain funding through various
financing transactions or arrangements;
· volatility or decline of our stock price;
· low trading volume and illiquidity of our common stock, and possible application of the SEC’s
penny stock rules;
· potential fluctuation in quarterly results;
· our failure to collect payments owed to us;
· material defaults on monetary obligations owed us, resulting in unexpected losses;
· inadequate capital of our clients to acquire working interests in oil and gas prospects and to
participate in the drilling and production of oil and other hydrocarbons;
· inability to maintain adequate liquidity to meet our financial obligations;
· unavailability of oil and gas prospects to acquire for our clients;
· failure to acquire or grow new business ourselves
· litigation, disputes and legal claims involving outside parties; and
· risks related to our ability to be traded on the OTCQB and meeting trading requirements
We have based these
forward-looking statements on our current expectations and assumptions about future events. While our management considers these
expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory
and other risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Accordingly,
results actually achieved may differ materially from expected results in these statements. Forward-looking statements speak only
as of the date they are made.
17
Readers are urged not
to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements in
order to reflect any event or circumstance that may arise after the date of this report, other than as may be required by applicable
law or regulation. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in our reports filed with
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) which attempt to advise interested parties of the
risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, results of operation and cash flows. If one or more of these
risks or uncertainties materialize, or if the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from
those expected or projected.
Overview and Outlook
Effective April 2,
2012, we changed our name to Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc. Our common stock is still quoted on the OTCQB under the trading symbol
“ANFC.”
As
the sponsor and manager of Black Ridge Acquisition Corp. (“BRAC”) beginning in May of 2017, the Company was focused
on identifying and closing a business combination for BRAC, which closed on August 9, 2019. Upon BRAC (renamed Allied Esports Entertainment,
Inc. following the merger or “AESE”, and hereafter named as such following the merger) completing its business combination,
we continued to provide additional management services to BRAC until December 31, 2019 .
Following
the close of the Merger, the Company commenced a strategic review to identify, review and explore alternatives for the Company,
including a merger, acquisition, or a business combination. The Company currently owns 2,685,500 Sponsor Shares. Of those shares,
537,100 of the Sponsor Shares are subject to distribution rights to officers and directors under the 2018 Management Incentive
Plan dated March 6, 2018. Black Ridge is evaluating plans for the remaining Sponsor Shares which could include a distribution of
some or all of the Sponsor Share proceeds after expiration of the lock-up agreement on August 9, 2020, presuming that as of such
date AESE has repaid or converted amounts it owes pursuant to the bridge financing Note Purchase Agreement and Notes dated as of
October 11, 2018 and May 17, 2019.
Going Concern Uncertainty
As of March 31, 2020,
the Company had a cash balance of $52,097, and total working capital of negative $882,749. The Company has incurred recurring losses
from operations resulting in an accumulated deficit of $34,002,978, and as of March 31, 2020, the Company’s cash on hand
may not be sufficient to sustain operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern. The Company is currently seeking additional sources of capital to fund short term operations. The Company,
however, is dependent upon its ability to secure equity and/or debt financing and there are no assurances that the Company will
be successful; therefore, without sufficient financing it would be unlikely for the Company to continue as a going concern.
We continue to pursue
sources of additional capital through various financing transactions or arrangements, including joint venturing of projects, equity
or debt financing or other means. We may not be successful in identifying suitable funding transactions in a sufficient time period
or at all, and we may not obtain the capital we require by other means. If we do not succeed in raising additional capital, our
resources may not be sufficient to fund our business.
The report of the Company’s
independent registered public accounting firm that accompanies its audited consolidated financial statements in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K/A contains an explanatory paragraph regarding the substantial doubt about the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the
outcome of the going concern uncertainty.
18
Results of Operations for the Three
Months Ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.
The following table
summarizes selected items from the statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Increase /
2020
2019
(Decrease)
Management fee income
$ –
$ 30,000
$ (30,000 )
Total revenues:
–
30,000
(30,000 )
Operating expenses:
General and administrative expenses:
Salaries and benefits
219,724
318,110
(98,386 )
Stock-based compensation
21,489
27,931
(6,442 )
Professional services
84,984
27,708
57,276
Other general and administrative expenses
91,150
56,558
34,592
Total general and administrative expenses
417,347
430,307
(12,960 )
Depreciation and amortization
271
443
(172 )
Total operating expenses
417,618
430,750
(13,132 )
Net operating loss
(417,618 )
(400,750 )
16,868
Other income (expense)
Interest expense, including $13,795 of warrants issued as a debt discount
(15,109 )
–
15,109
Other income
–
51
(51 )
Loss on investment in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc.
(2,212,852 )
–
2,212,852
Total other income (expense)
(2,227,961 )
51
(2,228,012 )
Net loss from continuing operations, net of tax
(2,645,579 )
(400,699 )
2,244,880
Provision for income taxes
–
–
–
Net profit from continuing operations, net of tax
(2,645,579 )
(400,699 )
2,244,880
Net income from discontinued operations
–
332,411
(332,411 )
Net loss before non-controlling interest
(2,645,579 )
(68,288 )
2,577,291
Less: Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest
–
(602,049 )
(602,049 )
Net loss attributable to Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc.
$ (2,645,579 )
$ (670,337 )
$ 1,975,242
19
Management fee revenue
The Company didn’t
earn any management fees from its management agreement with BRAC during the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared to $30,000
during the three months ended March 31, 2019. The decrease is attributable to the termination of the agreement subsequent to the
merger between BRAC and AESE on August 9, 2019.
General and administrative expenses
Salaries and benefits
Salaries and benefits
for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were $219,724 compared to $318,110 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, a decrease
of 98,386, or 31%. The decrease in salaries and benefits was primarily due to a headcount decrease and decreased health benefit
costs.
Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation
expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $21,489 compared to $27,931 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, a
decrease of $6,442 or 23%. Included in the expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was $16,685 of expense related
to the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan, and $4,804 related to the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan. Amortization of stock options decreased
as a significant group of options became fully amortized at the end of 2019.
Professional services
General and administrative
expenses related to professional services were $84,984 for the 2020 period compared to $27,708 for the 2019 period, an increase
of $57,276 or 207%. The increase was primarily due to accounting services provided by an outside consultant and legal costs associated
with the reverse stock split, stock option agreements and Cadence loan agreement.
Other general and administrative expenses
Other general and administrative
expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $91,150 compared to $56,558 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, an
increase of $34,592, or 61%. The increase is primarily attributable to increased stock services expense related to the reverse
stock split.
Depreciation
Depreciation expense
for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $271, compared to $443 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, a decrease of $172,
or 39%. The decrease is attributable to certain equipment becoming fully amortized.
Other income (expense)
In the three months
ended March 31, 2020, other expense was $2,227,961, consisting of $1,314 of interest expense derived from the business loans the
Company received from Cadence Bank, N.A and RBC Capital Markets, LLC, and $13,795 of expense related to the amortization
of warrants issued in consideration of personal guarantees provided for debt financing, along with a net loss on investments in
Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. of $2,212,852, compared to $51 of other income, consisting entirely of other income related
to a refund received during the three months ended March 31, 2019.
20
Provision for income taxes
The Company had no
income tax expense in the 2020 or 2019 periods, as the Company continues to reserve against any deferred tax assets due to the
uncertainty of realization of any benefit.
Net profit (loss)
from discontinued operations
Net income from discontinued
operations relates to the income and expenses of BRAC during the periods prior to deconsolidation. Net income from discontinued
operations of $332,411 during the three months ended March 31, 2019, consisting primarily of $811,335 of interest income on investments
in the trust account for the benefit of potential redeeming shareholders and a gain of $4,733 on investments, as offset by $223,726
of general and administrative expenses, $73,352 of professional fees and $186,579 of income taxes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table
summarizes our total current assets, liabilities and working capital at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
March 31,
December 31,
2020
2019
Current Assets
$ 90,701
$ 156,412
Current Liabilities
$ 973,450
$ 1,446,407
Working Capital
$ (882,749 )
$ (1,289,995 )
As of March 31, 2020,
we had negative working capital of $882,749. Liabilities of $843,247 related to the 2018 Management Incentive Plan are included
in current liabilities as of March 31, 2020, which will be settled in common stock from the Company’s Investment in Allied
Esports Entertainment, Inc., a long-term asset.
The following table
summarizes our cash flows during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2020
2019
Net cash used in operating activities
$ (321,659 )
$ (741,799 )
Net cash provided by investing activities
–
94,824
Net cash provided by financing activities
265,000
–
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
$ (56,659 )
$ (646,975 )
Net cash used in operating
activities was $321,659 and $741,799 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, a period over period decrease
of $420,140. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $390,335 in net losses in discontinued operations of BRAC. Changes
in working capital from continuing operating activities resulted in a decrease in cash of $56,659 in the three months ended March
31, 2020, as compared to a decrease in cash of $646,975 for the same period in the previous year.
Net cash provided by
investing activities were $-0- and $94,824 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. In the period ended
March 31, 2019, virtually all the cash was provided from discontinued operations and was the result of transfers and withdrawals
from the Trust Account.
Net cash provided by
financing activities was $265,000 and $-0- for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. All of the 2020 activity
was the result of net proceeds from notes payable.
21
Satisfaction of our cash obligations
for the next 12 months
As of March 31, 2020,
our balance of cash was $52,097 and we had total working capital of negative $882,749. We expect to incur significant costs related
to a potential business combination which will put a strain on our cash resources. Our plan for satisfying our cash requirements
for the next twelve months is through cash on hand and additional financing in the form of equity or debt as needed. On March
12, 2020, the Company received a business loan from Cadence Bank, N.A. via a $700,000 Promissory Note, of which the Company
drew down $265,000, a Security Agreement by the Company and limited commercial guarantees by the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer and members of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Guarantors”).
The Note bears interest at a rate of 0.500 percentage points over the prime rate, currently 4.25% per annum, payable monthly,
is due on March 9, 2021 and is secured by all of the Company’s rights, title and interests in and to 500,000 shares of the
common stock of Allied Esports Entertainment Inc. (NASDAQ: AESE) currently owned by the Company and held in the Company’s
brokerage account with RBC Capital Markets, LLC.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance
sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our management’s
discussion and analysis of financial conditions and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. The preparation of these financial
statements required us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses. On
an ongoing basis, we evaluate these estimates and judgments. We base our estimates on our historical experience and on various
other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates and assumptions form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results
and experiences may differ materially from these estimates.
Our critical accounting
policies are more fully described in Note 2 of the footnotes to our financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q,
and Note 2 of the footnotes to the financial statements provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2019.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK .
As a “smaller
reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide the information required
by this Item.
22
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
On
May 15, 2020, we filed a Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2019 and a Form 10-Q/A for the period ended September 30,
2019 and a Form 10-Q/A for the period ended September 30, 2019 to restate our previously reported financial information to correct
the presentation of unrealized losses on our investment in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. in accordance with Accounting Standards
Update No. 2016-01 – Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10) . Specifically, unrealized losses that
were originally separately presented as other comprehensive income should have been included in our net loss.
We
evaluated our investment in AESE shares of common stock by determining the fair market value of the shares, using the closing traded
price as traded on the Nasdaq stock exchange. The fair market value was then measured against the carrying value, as reported for
the prior period, resulting in a gain or loss, which had previously been recognized in other comprehensive income, as unrealized.
The adoption of ASU 2016-01, changed the presentation of the gain or loss on equity securities from other comprehensive income
to ordinary income, as presented in our restated Form 10-K and Form 10-Q filings. Following our conclusion to restate our financial
statements, we initiated a comprehensive review of all our determinations and documentation related to accounting for our investment
in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc., as well as related processes and procedures.
We maintain disclosure
controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company is recorded, processed,
summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Our management, under
the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, who is one in the same, has evaluated the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such terms are defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2020. As part of such evaluation, management considered the matters discussed below relating
to internal control over financial reporting. Based on this evaluation our management, including the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, has concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not
effective as of March 31, 2020, as a result of the identified material weakness in internal control over financial reporting, the
nature of which is summarized below.
We
did not have effective controls to provide reasonable assurance as to the appropriate selection and implementation of accounting
methods with respect to presentation of unrealized gains (losses) on our investment in Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. We lacked
adequate technical expertise to ensure the proper application, at inception and on an ongoing basis, of the criteria for reporting
investments in equity securities pursuant to ASU 2016-01. This material weakness resulted in our restatement of the consolidated
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, and for the interim period ending September 30, 2019.
To remediate the material
weakness described above and enhance our internal control over financial reporting, subsequent to the filing of this Form 10-Q,
management will implement the following changes:
•
Improve training, education and understanding of requirements for all relevant personnel.
•
Quarterly consultation with a third-party independent expert.
•
Enhanced reviews whenever there is a change in accounting or significant operational activities.
Management believes
that these measures, when fully implemented, will mitigate the material weakness described above. The Audit Committee of the Board
of Directors and management will continue to monitor the implementation of these remedial measures and the effectiveness of our
internal controls and procedures on an ongoing basis.
There have been no
changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 that
materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
23
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings.
Other than routine
legal proceedings incident to our business, there are no material legal proceedings to which we are a party or to which any of
our property is subject.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
The outbreak of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”)
has negatively impacted and could continue to negatively impact the global economy. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic could disrupt
or otherwise negatively impact global credit markets, our operations and our efforts to identify, review and explore alternatives
for the Company, including a merger, acquisition, or a business combination.
The significant outbreak of COVID-19 has
resulted in a widespread health crisis, which has negatively impacted and could continue to negatively impact the global economy.
In addition, the global and regional impact of the outbreak, including official or unofficial quarantines and governmental restrictions
on activities taken in response to such event, could have a negative impact on our operations and our ability to identify, review
and explore alternatives for the Company. More broadly, the outbreak could potentially lead to an economic downturn that could
limit the potential opportunities available to us via merger, acquisition or business combination.
The COVID-19 outbreak could disrupt or
otherwise negatively impact credit and equity markets, which could adversely affect the availability and cost of capital. Such
impacts could limit our ability to obtain additional funding through various financing transactions or arrangements, including
joint venturing of projects, equity or debt financing or other means.
A pandemic typically results in social
distancing, travel bans and quarantines, and this may limit access to our management, support staff, professional advisors and
our independent auditors. These factors, in turn, may not only impact our operations, financial condition and our overall ability
to react timely to mitigate the impact of this event. Also, it may hamper our efforts to comply with our filing obligations with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The extent and potential short and long
term impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on our business will depend on future developments, including the duration, severity and spread
of the virus, actions that may be taken by governmental authorities and the impact on the financial markets, all of which are highly
uncertain and cannot be predicted. These and other potential impacts of an epidemic, pandemic or other health crisis, such as COVID-19,
could therefore materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
Except as set forth
below or previously reported on a Current Report on Form 8-K, we had no unregistered sales of equity securities during the three-month
period ended March 31, 2020.
On February 21, 2020,
the Company effected a 1-for-300 reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”). No fractional shares were issued.
Instead, the Company issued the following to any stockholder who otherwise would have received a fractional share as a result of
the Reverse Stock Split:
·
Stockholders owning 300 or more shares of Common Stock received (1) one share of Common Stock for every 300 shares owned and (2) cash in lieu of fractional shares upon the surrender of such stockholder’s shares;
·
Stockholders owning between 25 and 300 shares of Common Stock had their ownership of shares of Common Stock rounded up to one share; and
·
Stockholders owning fewer than 25 shares of Common Stock received cash in lieu of fractional shares upon the surrender of such stockholders’ shares and will no longer own shares of Common Stock.
Any cash payment
in lieu of fractional shares were based on the volume weighted average of the closing sales prices of the Company’s
Common Stock on the OTCQB operated by OTC Markets Group Inc. (the “OTCQB”) during regular trading hours for the
five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the Effective Date, which was $0.018 per share prior to the effects of
the reverse stock split.
24
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS
UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS .
Exhibit
Description
3.1
Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc. on December 12, 2012)
3.2
Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc. on December 12, 2012)
10.1*
Business Loan Agreement dated March 10, 2020, between Cadence Bank, N.A. and Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc.
10.2*
Promissory Note dated March 10, 2020, between Cadence Bank, N.A. and Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc.
10.3*
Commercial Pledge and Security Agreement dated March 10, 2020, between Cadence Bank, N.A. and Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc.
10.4*
Form of Commercial Guaranty dated March 10, 2020, between Cadence Bank, N.A. and Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc.
31.1*
Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer
32.1*
Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL*
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
XBRL Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
*Filed herewith
25
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.
Dated: May 15, 2020
By:
/s/ Kenneth DeCubellis
Kenneth DeCubellis, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Interim Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
26
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.