Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our final prospectus
or the Prospectus, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or the SEC, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended or the Securities Act), on April 15, 2022. The information in this discussion contains forward-looking statements and
information within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those
sections. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning our strategy, future operations, future
financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects and plans and objectives of management. The words “anticipates,”
“believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,”
“projects,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements,
although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations
disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results
or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements that we make.
These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those
in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, the risks set forth in our other filings with the SEC, including the
Prospectus. The forward-looking statements are applicable only as of the date on which they are made, and we do not assume any obligation
to update any forward-looking statements.
Unless
the context requires otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “we,” “us,” and “our”
refer to Sharps Technology, Inc.
Overview
Since
our inception in 2017, we have devoted substantially all of our resources to the research and development of our safety syringe products.
To date, we have generated no revenue. We have incurred net losses in each year since our inception and, as of June 30, 2022, we had
an accumulated deficit of $ 12,059,672. Our net income (loss) was $477,754 and $(1,391,967) for the three and six months ended June 30,
2022. Substantially all of our net loss resulted from costs incurred in connection with our research and development efforts, payroll
and consulting fees, stock compensation, general and administrative costs associated with our operations, including costs incurred for
being a public company since April 14, 2022. See below Initial Public Offering, Liquidity and Capital Resources and Notes to Unaudited
Condensed Financial Statements.
We
classify our operating expenses as research and development, and general and administrative expenses. We maintain a corporate office
located in Melville, New York, but employees and consultants work remotely and will continue to do so indefinitely. In June 2020, in
connection with the agreement to acquire Safegard, a former syringe manufacturing facility in Hungary, which was completed on July 8,
2022, we were contractually provided the exclusive use of the facility for research and development and testing in exchange for payment
of the seller’s operating costs, including among others, use of Safegard’s work force, utility costs and other services.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2022, we transferred an additional $2,350,000 to an Escrow Account for a total of $2,500,000 in advance
of final government approval of the Acquistion.
In
order to compete in the market, we must build inventory. Commercial quantities of inventory are required to secure orders. Delivery is
expected shortly after receiving orders.
Research
and Development
Research
and development expense consists of expenses incurred while performing research and development activities for our various syringe products.
We recognize research and development expenses as they are incurred. Our research and development expense primarily consist of:
●
Manufacturing
and testing costs and related supplies and materials;
●
Consulting
fees paid and stock compensation expense for our Chief Technology Officer;
●
Operating
costs paid to Safegard, including among others, for use of Safegard’s work force, utilities and other services, relating to
the facility being utilized and materials purchased on our behalf; and
●
Third-party
costs, including engineering incurred for development and design.
19
Substantially
all of our research and development expenses to date have been incurred in connection with our syringe products. We expect our research
and development expenses to increase for the foreseeable future as we continue to enhance our product to meet the market requirements
for our Sharps Provensa product line for its various intended uses throughout the world.
Initial
Public Offering
On
April 13, 2022, our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-263715), as amended, related to our initial public offering (“IPO”)
was declared effective by the SEC, and our common stock and warrants began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market or Nasdaq on April 14,
2022. Our IPO closed on April 19, 2022. Net proceeds from the IPO were approximately $14.2 million. In connection with the closing of
the IPO, the Company used net proceeds to repay the Note Payable of $2 million.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates and Recent Accounting Standards
This
management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements,
which we have prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of our financial
statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements, as well as the reported revenues and expenses during the
reported periods. We evaluate these estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on
various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments
about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The FMV adjustments, based on the trading price of outstanding warrants classified
as liabilities, could impact the operating results in the reporting periods.
Results
of Operations – three months ended June 30, 2022
Three
Months Ended
June
30, 2022
June
30, 2021
Change
Change
%
$
$
$
%
Research and development
$ 556,868
$ 375,511
$ 181,357
48 %
General and administrative
2,230,801
435,376
1,795,425
412 %
Interest expense (income)
1,100,507
(240 )
1,100,747
100 %
FMV (income) expense adjustment
for Contingent Stock & Warrants
(4,365,930 )
(4,365,930 )
100 %
Net income (loss)
$ 477,754
(810,647 )
1,288,401
158 %
Revenue
The
Company has not generated any revenue to date.
Research
and Development
For
the three months ended June 30, 2022, Research and Development (“R&D”) expenses increased to $556,868 compared to $375,511
for the three months ended June 30 2021. The increase of $181,357 was primarily due to increased R&D costs of approximately $71,000
from $266,000 in 2021 to $337,000 in 2022 paid to Safegard for operating costs to use their facility and the purchase of raw materials.
The facility, since June 2020, has been used for further development, production of current prototype samples and related testing. The
operating costs primarily related to use of Safegard’s workforce, utility costs incurred and other services. In addition, we had
increases in depreciation related to R&D equipment of $81,000 and that commenced in the quarters in 2021. We had an approximate $29,000
increase in stock compensation as grants fully vested.
20
General
and Administrative
For
the three months ended June 30, 2022, General and Administrative (“G&A”) expenses were $2,230,801 as compared to $435,376
for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase of $1,795,425 was primarily attributable to increases in: i) payroll and consulting
fees of $314,000 from $202,000 in 2021 to $516,000 in 2022, primarily due to increased amounts of payroll and increased staffing, ii)
increases in stock compensation expense, due to new option awards and increases in vesting of previously issued options, of approximately
$231,000 from $94,000 in 2021 to $326,000 in 2022, relating to employees and consultants. We had an average of two employees in 2021
and through September 2021 which increased to four in the last quarter of 2021. We engaged an average of 3 consultants in 2022 and 2021,
for varying amounts of services. In addition, we had increases in G&A in the three months ended June 30, 2022 of approximately $1,250,000,
principally from increased marketing and promotion ($67,000), professional fees ($82,000), travel ($81,000), board fees ($83,000), insurance
($154,000), public company and investor relations related ($211,000), issuance costs relating to warrants ($550,000) and other expenses
($22,000).
Interest
expense (income)
Interest
expense, net of interest income of $1,061 was $1,100,507 for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to interest income of $240
for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Interest expense increased, by $1,100,747 due to the financing entered into in December 2021
which resulted in interest payable at the 8% face amount of $8,000 plus accreted interest of $1,092,747 on the $2,000,000 Notes Payable
which were repaid with proceeds from IPO.
FMV
Adjustment for Contingent Stock and Warrants
The
value of the Contingent Stock and Contingent Warrants (“Note Warrants”) required the Fair Market Value (“FMV”)
to be remeasured at each reporting date while outstanding with recognition of the changes in fair value to other income or expense in
the statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss). For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded a $351,000,
fair market fair (FMV) benefit to reflect the decrease in the Contingent Stock through the date the shares were issued. For the three
months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded a $4,014,000 FMV income to reflect the decrease in the Note Warrants and Warrants issued
with the IPO. (See Note 6, 7 and 9 to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements)
Results
of Operations – six months ended June 30, 2022
Six
Months Ended
June
30, 2022
June
30, 2021
Change
Change
%
$
$
$
%
Research and development
$ 1,063,243
843,075
220,168
26 %
General and administrative
3,061,710
882,953
2,178,757
247 %
Interest expense / (income)
1,345,944
(692 )
1,346,636
100 %
FMV (income) expense
adjustment for Contingent Stock & Warrants
(4,078,930 )
0
(4,078,930 )
100 %
Net loss
$ 1,391,967
1,725,336
(333,369 )
(19 )%
21
Revenue
The
Company has not generated any revenue to date.
Research
and Development
For
the six months ended June 30, 2022, Research and Development (“R&D”) expenses increased to $1,063,243 compared to $843,075
for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase of $220,168 was primarily due to increased R&D costs of approximately $80,000
from $691,000 in 2021 to $771,000 in 2022 paid to Safegard for operating costs to use their facility and the purchase of R&D materials.
The facility, since June 2020, has been used for further development, production of current prototype samples and related testing. The
operating costs primarily related to use of Safegard’s workforce, utility costs incurred and other services. In addition, we had
increases in depreciation related to R&D equipment of $152,000 that commenced in the later quarters in 2021. We had decreases in
stock compensation expense of approximately $12,000 from $62,000 for the first six months ended June 30, 2021 to $50,000 for the six
months ended June 30, 2022. The decline was primarily due to the timing of vested awards.
General
and Administrative
For
the six months ended June 30, 2022, General and Administrative (“G&A”) expenses were $3,061,710 as compared to $882,953
for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase of $2,178,757 was primarily attributable to increases in: i) payroll and consulting
fees of $400,000 from $382,000 in 2021 to $782,000 in 2022, primarily due to increased amounts of payroll and fees paid and additional
employees on staff, ii) increases in stock compensation expense, due to new option awards and increases in vesting of previously issued
options, of approximately $307,000 from $232,000 in 2021 to $539,000 in 2022, relating to employees and consultants. We had an average
of two employees in 2021 and through September 2021 which increased to four in the last quarter of 2021. We engaged an average of 3 consultants
in 2022 and 2021, for varying amounts of services. In addition, we had increases in G&A in the six months ended June 30, 2022 of
approximately $1,471,1,000, principally from increased marketing and promotion ($103,000), patent fees and registrations ($20,000), professional
fees ($159,000), travel ($109,000), board fees ($98,000), insurance ($165,000), public company related expenses and investor relations
($218,000), issuance costs relating to the warrants ($550,000), rent expense ($19,000) and other expenses ($30,000).
Interest
expense (income)
Interest
expense, net of interest income of $1,152, was $1,345,944 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to interest income of $692
for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Interest expense increased by $1,346,636 due to the financing entered into in December 2021 which
resulted in interest payable at the 8% face amount of $47,111 plus accreted interest of $1,299,985 on the $2,000,000 Note Payable which
was repaid at the IPO closing with net proceeds.
FMV
Adjustment for Contingent Stock and Warrants
The
value of the Contingent Stock, Note Warrants and other Warrants requires the Fair Market Value (“FMV”) to be remeasured at
each reporting date while outstanding with recognition of the changes in fair value to other (income) expense in the statement of operations
and comprehensive income (loss). For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded a $181,000 fair market value (FMV) benefit
to reflect the decrease in the Contingent Stock liability through the date the shares were issued. For the six months ended June 30,
2022, the Company recorded a $3,898,000 FMV income adjustment to reflect the decrease in Note Warrants and Warrants issued with the IPO. (See Note
6 and 7 to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements)
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
On
April 13, 2022, the Company completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) which was declared effective by the Security and
Exchange Commission (SEC), and the Company’s common stock and warrants began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market or Nasdaq on
April 14, 2022 and which closed on April 19, 2022. The net proceeds from the IPO were approximately $14.2 million of which $5,779,000
was attributed to the Warrant liability. (See Note 7 and 9 to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements)
22
At
June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had a cash balance of $7,808,181, and $1,479,166, respectively. The Company has working capital
of $4,947,040as of June 30, 2022 vs working capital deficiency of $1,156,998, as of December 31, 2021. The increase in our working capital
was primarily related to net proceeds from our initial public offering of approximately $14.2 million prior to the effect of recording
the liability attributed to the warrants from the IPO, less use of cash in operations, investing in fixed assets purchased, repayment
of the Note Payable of $2.0 million and $2.4 in additional escrow paid relating to the Safegard acquisition agreement.
Cash
Flows
Net
Cash Used in Operating Activities
The
Company used cash of $3,093,105 and $1,412,332 in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The increase in cash used was principally due to the Company incurring additional SG&A expenses and R&D activities as described
above during six months ended June 30, 2022.
Net
Cash Used in Investing Activities
For
the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company used cash in investing activities of $2,813,355 and $1,558,512, respectively.
In both periods, the cash was used to acquire or pay deposits for machinery and equipment of $463,355 and $1,473,250, respectively. Further,
in the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 the Company used $2,350,000 and $75,000, respectively for escrow payments relating to
the Safegard acquisition.
Net
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
For
the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company provided cash from financing activities of $12,235,475 and $1,660,000, respectively.
In the 2022 period, the cash provided was primarily from the IPO net proceeds of $14,202,975,prior to the effect of recording the liability
attributed to the warrants from the IPO, less the Notes repayment of $2,000,000. In 2021, the cash provided was from stock subscriptions
from a private placement.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Regulation S-K Item 303(a)(4).
Emerging
Growth Company Status
We
are an “emerging-growth company”, as defined in the JOBS Act, and, for as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company,
we may choose to take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies but not to emerging
growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to have our independent registered public accounting firm audit our
internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive
compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote
on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As an emerging growth company,
we can also delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We intend
to avail ourselves of these options. Once adopted, we must continue to report on that basis until we no longer qualify as an emerging
growth company.
We
will cease to be an emerging growth company upon the earliest of: (i) the end of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the
initial public offering; (ii) the first fiscal year after our annual gross revenue are $1.07 billion or more; (iii) the date on which
we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities; or (iv) the end of
any fiscal year in which the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeded $700 million as of the end of the second
quarter of that fiscal year. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive if we choose to rely on these
exemptions. If, as a result of our decision to reduce future disclosure, investors find our common shares less attractive, there may
be a less active trading market for our common shares and the price of our common shares may be more volatile.
23
We
are also a “smaller reporting company,” meaning that the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates plus the aggregate
amount of gross proceeds to us as a result of the IPO is less than $700 million and our annual revenue was less than $100 million during
the most recently completed fiscal year. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company if either (i) the market value of our stock
held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million or (ii) our annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently completed
fiscal year and the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million. If we are a smaller reporting company
at the time, we cease to be an emerging growth company, we may continue to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that
are available to smaller reporting companies. Specifically, as a smaller reporting company we may choose to present only the two most
recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and, similar to emerging growth companies, smaller
reporting companies have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not
required for smaller reporting companies.
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