Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s
Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
Market Information
Our common stock is quoted under the symbol
“SKVI” on the OTCQB operated by OTC Markets Group, Inc.
The OTCQB is a quotation service that displays
real-time quotes, last-sale prices, and volume information in over-the-counter equity securities. An OTCQB equity security generally
is any equity that is not listed or traded on a national securities exchange. Because we are quoted on the OTCQB, our securities
may be less liquid, receive less coverage by security analysts and news media, and generate lower prices than might otherwise be
obtained if they were listed on a national securities exchange.
Trading in stocks quoted on the OTCQB is often
thin and is characterized by wide fluctuations in trading prices due to many factors that may be unrelated to a company’s
operations or business prospects. We cannot assure you that there will be a market in the future for our common stock.
Penny Stock
The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices
in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a market price of less than
$5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ system, provided that
current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. The
penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document
prepared by the SEC, that: (a) contains a description of the nature and level of risk in the market for penny stocks in both public
offerings and secondary trading; (b) contains a description of the broker’s or dealer’s duties to the customer and
of the rights and remedies available to the customer with respect to a violation of such duties or other requirements of the securities
laws; (c) contains a brief, clear, narrative description of a dealer market, including bid and ask prices for penny stocks and
the significance of the spread between the bid and ask price; (d) contains a toll-free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary
actions; (e) defines significant terms in the disclosure document or in the conduct of trading in penny stocks; and (f) contains
such other information and is in such form, including language, type size and format, as the SEC shall require by rule or regulation.
The broker-dealer also must provide, prior to effecting any transaction
in a penny stock, the customer with (a) bid and offer quotations for the penny stock; (b) the compensation of the broker-dealer
and its salesperson in the transaction; (c) the number of shares to which such bid and ask prices apply, or other comparable information
relating to the depth and liquidity of the market for such stock; and (d) a monthly account statement showing the market value
of each penny stock held in the customer’s account.
In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction
in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny
stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk
disclosure statement, a written agreement as to transactions involving penny stocks, and a signed and dated copy of a written suitability
statement.
These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the
trading activity for our common stock. Therefore, stockholders may have difficulty selling our securities.
Holders of Our Common Stock
As of April 6, 2021, we had 4,539,843 shares of our common stock
issued and outstanding, held by 253 shareholders of record, other than those held in street name.
Dividends
There are no restrictions in our articles of incorporation or bylaws
that prevent us from declaring dividends. The Nevada Revised Statutes, however, do prohibit us from declaring dividends where after
giving effect to the distribution of the dividend:
1.
we would not be able to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business, or;
2.
our total assets would be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed to satisfy the rights of shareholders who have preferential rights superior to those receiving the distribution.
We have not declared any dividends and we do not plan to declare
any dividends in the foreseeable future.
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Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
The information set forth below relates to our issuances of securities
without registration under the Securities Act of 1933 during the reporting period which were not previously included in a Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q or Current Report on Form 8-K.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 68,097
shares valued at $59,602 to investors in settlement of outstanding stock payable.
These securities were issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities
Act and/or Rule 506 promulgated thereunder. The holders represented their intention to acquire the securities for investment only
and not with a view towards distribution. The investors were given adequate information about us to make an informed investment
decision. We did not engage in any general solicitation or advertising. We directed our transfer agent to issue the stock certificates
with the appropriate restrictive legend affixed to the restricted stock.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation
Plans
The following table provides information about our compensation
plans under which shares of common stock may be issued upon the exercise of options as of December 31, 2020.
In July 2006, we adopted the 2006 Skinvisible, Inc. Stock Option
Plan, which provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted
stock, performance shares and performance units, and stock awards our officers, directors or employees of, as well as advisers
and consultants. This plan was confirmed by our stockholders on August 7, 2006 at the annual shareholders meeting.
Under the 2006 Skinvisible, Inc. Stock Option Plan, we reserved
200,000 shares of common stock for the granting of options and rights.
Equity Compensation
Plans as of December 31, 2020
A
B
C
Plan Category
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options,
warrants and right
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (A))
Equity compensation plans
approved by security
holders
100,000
$1.51
39,000
Equity compensation plans
not approved by security
holders
60,000
$1.11
-
Total
160,000
$1.31
-
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
A smaller reporting company is not required to provide the information
required by this Item.
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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements, other than purely historical information, including
estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives, and expected operating results, and the assumptions
upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements generally
are identified by the words “believes,” “project,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,”
“intends,” “strategy,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “would,”
“will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking
statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual
results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future
plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse affect on our operations and future prospects
on a consolidated basis include, but are not limited to: changes in economic conditions, legislative/regulatory changes, availability
of capital, interest rates, competition, and generally accepted accounting principles. These risks and uncertainties should also
be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.
COVID-19
The full extent of the impact
of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, operations and financial results will depend on numerous evolving factors that we may
not be able to accurately predict at the present time. In an effort to contain COVID-19 or slow its spread, governments around
the world have enacted various measures, including orders to close all businesses not deemed “essential,” isolate residents
to their homes or places of residence, and practice social distancing when engaging in essential activities. We anticipate that
these actions and the global health crisis caused by COVID-19 will negatively impact business activity across the globe. While
we have not observed any noticeable impact on our revenue related to these conditions in the past fiscal year, or through the date
of this filing, we cannot estimate the impact COVID-19 will have in the future as business and consumer activity decelerates across
the globe.
We will continue to actively
monitor the situation and may take further actions that alter our business operations as may be required by federal, state, local
or foreign authorities, or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, partners and stockholders.
It is not clear what the potential effects any such alterations or modifications may have on our business, including the effects
on our customers, partners, or vendors, or on our financial results.
Results of
Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
Revenues
Our revenue from product sales, royalties on patent licenses and
license fees (product development fees) for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $275,556, an increase from $43,166 for the year
ended December 31, 2019.
The increase in revenue for year ended December 31, 2020 was mainly
due to our license agreements with Ovation and Quoin.
Cost of Revenues
Our cost of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2020 decreased
to $0 from the prior year when cost of revenues was $17,551.
Our cost of revenues decreased for the year ended December 31, 2020
over the prior year period as a result of decreased product sales and increased license fees that do not have a cost of revenue.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $275,556,
or 100% of sales. Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2019 was $25,615, or approximately 60% of sales. Our gross profit
margin increased significantly in 2020 over 2019 as a result of the increased license fee revenue, which has no costs verses product
sales.
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Operating Expenses
Operating expenses decreased
to $529,221 for the year ended December 31, 2020 from $565,392 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Our operating expenses for
the year ended December 31, 2020 consisted mainly of selling, general and administrative expenses of $497,199 and depreciation
and amortization of $32,022. In comparison, our operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2019 consisted mainly of selling,
general and administrative expenses of $525,776 and depreciation and amortization of $39,616.
Other Expenses
We had other expense of $1,193,947 for the year ended December
31, 2020, compared with other expenses of $1,162,354 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Our other expenses for 2020 are the
result of interest expense. Our other expenses for 2019 is largely the result of $1,004,756 in interest expense and $247,998 in
the extinguishment of debt offset by $90,400 as other related party income.
We expect to experience high debt payments in the future
as a result of our outstanding liabilities. Moreover, as of the date of this report, there are a number of secured promissory notes
with an aggregate principal amount of approximately $762,000 that have matured. In addition, we also have one unsecured promissory
note with an aggregate principal amount of $10,000 that has matured. If we are unable to generate sufficient revenues and/or additional
financing to service this debt, there is a risk the lenders will call the notes, secure our assets, as to those applicable secured
notes, and demand payment. If this happens, we could go out of business.
Net Loss
We recorded net loss for the year ended December 31, 2020 of $1,447,612
compared to net loss of $1,702,131 for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Liquidity and
Capital Resources
Going concern –
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets
and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred cumulative net losses of $34,700,408
since its inception and requires capital for its contemplated operational and marketing activities to take place. The Company’s
ability to generate the necessary funds through licensing of its core products or the ability to raise additional capital through
the future issuances of common stock or debt is unknown. The obtainment of additional financing, the successful development of
the Company’s contemplated plan of operations, and its transition, ultimately, to the attainment of profitable operations
are necessary for the Company to continue operations. These factors, among others, raises substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements of the Company do not include any adjustments that
may result from the outcome of these aforementioned uncertainties.
As of December 31, 2020, we had total current assets of $50,114
and total assets in the amount of $200,244. Our total current liabilities as of December 31, 2020 were $2,718,985. We had a working
capital deficit of $ 2,668,871 as of December 31, 2020 as compared with a working capital deficit of $2,550,568 as of September
30, 2020 and a working capital deficit of $1,900,688 as of December 31, 2019. The change in working capital is largely the result
of our efforts to convert debt into equity during the year.
Operating activities used $45,765 in cash for the year ended December
31, 2020, as compared with $128,212 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The company’s net loss was the main component of
our negative operating cash flow, offset mainly by an increase in accrued interest of $529,772 amortization of debt discount of
$664,174 and an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $268,206.
Cash flows used by investing activities during the year ended December
31, 2020 was $16,767 as compared with $26,116 for the year ended December 31, 2019, as a result of the purchase of intangible assets
for 2019 and 2018.
Cash flows provided by financing activities during the year ended
December 31, 2020 amounted to $5,600 as compared with $78,144 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Cash flows for the year ended
December 31, 2020 consisted of $26,900 in proceeds from related party debt offset by $21,300 paid on notes payable. Cash flows
for the year ended December 31, 2019 mainly consisted of $117,144 in proceeds from related party debt, offset by $39,000 in payments
on notes payable.
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Based upon our current financial
condition, we do not have sufficient cash to operate our business at the current level for the next twelve months. We intend to
fund operations through increased sales and debt and/or equity financing arrangements, which may be insufficient to fund expenditures
or other cash requirements. We plan to seek additional financing in a private equity offering to secure funding for operations.
There can be no assurance that we will be successful in raising additional funding. If we are not able to secure additional funding,
the implementation of our business plan will be impaired. There can be no assurance that such additional financing will be available
to us on acceptable terms or at all.
Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements
As
of December 31, 2020, there were no off balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies
In December 2001, the SEC
requested that all registrants list their most “critical accounting polices” in the Management Discussion and Analysis.
The SEC indicated that a “critical accounting policy” is one which is both important to the portrayal of a company’s
financial condition and results, and requires management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result
of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
Product sales –
Revenues from the sale of products (Invisicare® polymers) are recognized when title to the products are transferred to the
customer and only when no further contingencies or material performance obligations are warranted, and thereby have earned the
right to receive reasonably assured payments for products sold and delivered.
Royalty sales –
We also recognize royalty revenue from licensing our patented product formulations only when earned, with no further contingencies
or material performance obligations are warranted, and thereby have earned the right to receive and retain reasonably assured payments.
Distribution and license
rights sales – We also recognize revenue from distribution and license rights only when earned (and are amortized over
a five-year period), with no further contingencies or material performance obligations are warranted, and thereby have earned the
right to receive and retain reasonably assured payments.
Costs of Revenue –
Cost of revenue includes raw materials, component parts, and shipping supplies. Shipping and handling costs is not a significant
portion of the cost of revenue.
Accounts Receivable
– Accounts receivable is comprised of uncollateralized customer obligations due under normal trade terms requiring payment
within 30 days from the invoice date. The carrying amount of accounts receivable is reviewed periodically for collectability. If
management determines that collection is unlikely, an allowance that reflects management’s best estimate of the amounts that
will not be collected is recorded. Management reviews each accounts receivable balance that exceeds 30 days from the invoice date
and, based on an assessment of creditworthiness, estimates the portion, if any, of the balance that will not be collected. As of
December 31, 2020, the Company had not recorded a reserve for doubtful accounts. The Company has $175,000 in convertible notes
payable which are secured by the accounts receivable of a license agreement the Company has with Women's Choice Pharmaceuticals,
LLC on its proprietary prescription product, ProCort®.
Recently Issued Accounting
Pronouncements
We do not expect the adoption
of recently issued accounting pronouncements to have a significant impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash
flow.
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
A smaller reporting company
is not required to provide the information required by this Item.
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.