Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures
are controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under
the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to
be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to Management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (together, the “Certifying Officers”), or persons performing similar functions,
as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under
the supervision and with the participation of our Management, including our Certifying Officers, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act.
Based on the foregoing, our Certifying Officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
We
do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and
procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the
disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there
are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure
controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all
our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain
assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
goals under all potential future conditions.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting
This Report does not include
a report of Management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of our registered
public accounting firm due to a transition period established by the rules of the SEC for newly public companies.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
There have been no changes
to our internal control over financial reporting during the quarterly period ended December 31, 2024 that materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item
9B. Other Information.
Trading Arrangements
During the quarterly period
ended December 31, 2024, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act)
adopted or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each
term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Additional Information
None.
Item
9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not applicable.
25
PART III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Directors and Executive Officers
As of the date of this Report,
our directors and officers are as follows:
Name
Age
Position
Erich Spangenberg
64
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
David Kutcher
42
Chief Financial Officer and Director
Delos Marshall (“Toby”) Cosgrove, M.D.
84
Director
Janine Grasso
48
Director
Vincent Capone
57
Director
The experience of our directors
and executive officers is as follows:
Erich Spangenberg ,
our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board of Directors since our inception, has served as a Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder
of SIM since January 2023. From January 2018 to January 2023, Mr. Spangenberg was the Founder and CEO of IPwe, a global financial technology
company in the intellectual property space. In January 2024, IPwe, Inc. filed a petition for voluntary reorganization under Chapter 11
of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the District of Delaware. The case was converted to a Chapter 7 bankruptcy in March 2024 and is still pending.
From September 2014 to March 2017, Mr. Spangenberg was CEO of nXn Partners, a predictive analytics company focused on analyzing key attributes
of intellectual property. From January 2015 to March 2017, Mr. Spangenberg was a Partner at the Coalition For Affordable Drugs, which
challenged patent validity through the USPTO’s inter-partes review process. From April 2003 to August 2014, Mr. Spangenberg was
Founder and CEO of IP Navigation Group (IPNav), a full-service patent monetization and global licensing business. From March 1998 to March
2003, Mr. Spangenberg was President of Acclaim Venture Group, which invested in technology and industrial companies. From December 1996
to November 1998, Mr. Spangenberg was Head of Business Development and then President and CEO of Smartalk Teleservices, a telecommunications
company. From October 1994 to November 1996, Mr. Spangenberg was a Vice President and Senior Vice President at Donaldson, Lufkin &
Jenrette. Mr. Spangenberg started his career as a corporate attorney at Jones Day from 1986 to 1994, where he was ultimately promoted
to Partner. Mr. Spangenberg holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from Skidmore College, a Master of Science in Economics from The London
School of Economics and Political Science and a JD from Case Western Reserve University School of Law. Mr. Spangenberg’s significant
executive, investment and intellectual property expertise and experience make him well qualified to serve on our Board of Directors.
David
Kutcher , our Chief Financial Officer and Director since our inception, has served as a Chief Financial
Officer, Head of Structured Products and Co-Founder of SIM since January 2023. Mr. Kutcher was a Venture Partner with Corner Ventures
from March 2020 to January 2023, where he focused on later-stage investments and public markets. He also served as Chief Investment Officer
of Corner Growth Acquisition Corp. (NASDAQ: COOL) from December 2020 to August 2024 and Chief Investment Officer of Corner Growth Acquisition
Corp. 2 (NASDAQ: TRON) from June 2021 to August 2024. From 2016 to 2020, he was the managing partner at Torian Capital Partners, a firm
he co-founded in 2016, which now serves as a family investment vehicle. From 2011 to 2016, Mr. Kutcher was a Managing Director with Broadband
Capital Management, a New York-based merchant banking firm and was an advisor to its successor firm, Broadband Capital Partners, an alternative
investment firm, from February 2016 until December 2018. Mr. Kutcher was also the interim chief financial officer for Immunome (NASDAQ:
IMNM), a Broadband Capital portfolio company, from June 2016 through March 2018. Mr. Kutcher had a significant role in assisting special
purpose acquisition companies through their initial public offering and Business Combination processes, including Committed Capital Acquisition
Corporation, which acquired One Group Hospitality, Inc. (NASDAQ: STKS) in October 2013 and was controlled by Broadband Capital principals
and Spectral AI (NASDAQ: MDAI). Mr. Kutcher started his career as a mergers and acquisitions and capital markets attorney with Ellenoff
Grossman & Schole LLP in New York from 2008 to 2011. Mr. Kutcher holds a Bachelor of Arts from the University of the South (Sewanee)
and a JD from Samford University (Cumberland). Mr. Kutcher’s significant investment and SPAC-related experience make him well qualified
to serve on our Board of Directors.
26
Delos Marshall Cosgrove,
M.D . has served as a member of our Board of Directors since July 2024. From 2004 to 2017, Dr. Cosgrove served as the CEO and President
of Cleveland Clinic, which is consistently ranked among the top five hospitals in the United States and the top overall hospital for cardiology
and heart surgery by U.S. News & World Report. He currently serves as an Executive Advisor to Cleveland Clinic, where he is working
with the hospital leadership on strategies for national and international growth. He is a member of the Board of Directors of Cleveland
Clinic Abu Dhabi, American Well, Hims & Hers and View. He previously worked for Google Cloud and currently is an advisor for several
healthcare organizations. After serving as a surgeon in the U.S. Air Force and earning a Bronze Star, Dr. Cosgrove joined Cleveland Clinic
in 1975, and chaired the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular surgery from 1989 to 2004. He is a member of the National Academy of
Medicine, and a Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors. He holds 30 patents for medical innovations. In 2016, he was a Fortune Businessperson
of the Year. Three successive Presidents of the United States have consulted him on healthcare issues. Dr. Cosgrove holds a B.A. from
Williams College and received his M.D. from the University of Virginia School of Medicine. Dr. Cosgrove’s significant experience
in the medical and healthcare fields makes him well qualified to serve on our Board of Directors.
Janine Grasso has
served as a member of our Board of Directors since July 2024. Ms. Grasso served as the Head of the Global Partner Ecosystem at
DocuSign from October 2022 to February 2025 and has served as a Director at Brand Engagement Network Inc. (NASDAQ: BNAI) since March
2024. Previously, Ms. Grasso was Vice President of Business Development at Verizon from 2019 to 2022, where she led a newly created
business development organization. From 2010 to 2019, Ms. Grasso worked at IBM, most recently as Vice President of Blockchain
Ecosystem leading the IBM Blockchain Strategy and Ecosystem Organization. Ms. Grasso received her B.B.A from the Pace University
Lubin School of Business. Ms. Grasso’s significant experience in acquisitions, divestitures, intellectual property-related
deals, and strategic partnerships makes her well qualified to serve on our Board of Directors.
Vincent Capone has
served as a member of our Board of Directors since July 2024. Mr. Capone currently serves as the Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel
at Spectral AI (NASDAQ: MDAI) and served as General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Spectral AI since March 2022. From April 2012 to
March 2022, he served in various roles, including Chief Operating Officer, General Counsel and from April 2018 as President of Michaelson
Capital Partners, a New York-based private equity fund investing in technology companies. Mr. Capone has an extensive background in representing
life science and technology companies and he has a long track record as a business-focused and results-oriented leader in driving corporate
growth and development. He began his career as a certified public accountant at KPMG before practicing corporate and securities law. He
has more than 20 years of broad corporate and securities law experience, first at Morgan Lewis LLP, then as a Partner at Reed Smith LLP.
Mr. Capone serves as a senior advisor to Alexet Capital Associates, LLC and is a Board Member of the Ryan Lesher Foundation, a non-profit
organization assisting families in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Mr. Capone earned both his J.D. and M.B.A. degrees from Temple University
and his B.S. degree in Accounting from The Pennsylvania State University. Mr. Capone’s accounting, transactional, private equity
and healthcare-related experience makes him well qualified to serve on our Board of Directors.
Family Relationships
No family relationships
exist between any of our directors or executive officers.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
There are no material proceedings
to which any director or executive officer, or any associate of any such director or officer is a party adverse to our Company, or has
a material interest adverse to our Company.
Number and Terms of Office of Officers and
Directors
Our Board of Directors consists
of five members and is divided into three classes with only one class of directors being appointed in each year, and with each class (except
for those directors appointed prior to our first annual general meeting) serving a three-year term. Prior to the closing of our initial
Business Combination, only holders of our Class B Ordinary Shares are entitled to vote on the appointment and removal of directors or
continuing the company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (including any special resolution required to amend our Amended and
Restated Memorandum or to adopt new constitutional documents, in each case, as a result of our approving a transfer by way of continuation
in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands). Holders of our Public Shares are not entitled to vote on such matters during such time.
These provisions of our Amended and Restated Memorandum relating to these rights of holders of Class B Ordinary Shares may be amended
by a special resolution passed by the affirmative vote of at least 90% (or, where such amendment is proposed in respect of the consummation
of our initial Business Combination, two-thirds) of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or,
where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable general meeting of our Company.
27
In accordance with Nasdaq
corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general meeting until one year after our first fiscal year end
following our listing on Nasdaq. The term of office of the first class of directors, which consists of Mr. Capone, will expire at our
first annual general meeting. The term of office of the second class of directors, which consists of Ms. Grasso and Dr. Cosgrove, will
expire at the second annual general meeting. The term of office of the third class of directors, which consists of Mr. Spangenberg and
Mr. Kutcher, will expire at the third annual general meeting.
Our officers are appointed
by the Board of Directors and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our Board of
Directors is authorized to appoint officers as it deems appropriate pursuant to our Amended and Restated Memorandum.
Committees of the Board of Directors
We have established two standing
committees of our Board of Directors: the Audit Committee and a compensation committee (the “Compensation Committee”). Subject
to phase-in rules, the rules of Nasdaq and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act require that the audit committee of a listed
company be comprised solely of independent directors. Each committee of our Board operates under a charter that has been approved by our
Board and has the composition and responsibilities described below.
Audit Committee
We have established the Audit
Committee. Mr. Capone, Ms. Grasso, and Dr. Cosgrove serve as the members of our Audit Committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards
and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have three members of the Audit Committee, all of whom must be independent. Mr. Capone,
Ms. Grasso, and Dr. Cosgrove are each independent.
Mr. Capone serves as
the chairman of the Audit Committee. Each member of the Audit Committee is financially literate and our Board of Directors has determined
that Mr. Capone qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.
We have adopted a charter
of the Audit Committee, which details the principal functions of the Audit Committee, including:
● assisting with Board oversight of (1) the integrity of our financial statements, (2) our compliance
with legal and regulatory requirements, (3) our independent registered public accounting firm’s qualifications and independence,
and (4) the performance of our internal audit function and independent registered public accounting firm;
● the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent auditors
and any other independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us;
● pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered
public accounting firm or any other registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures;
reviewing and discussing with the independent registered public accounting firm all relationships the independent registered public accounting
firm have with us in order to evaluate their continued independence;
● setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent registered public accounting firm describing (1) the independent
registered public accounting firm’s internal quality-control procedures and (2) any material issues raised by the most
recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the independent registered public accounting firm, or by any inquiry or
investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits
carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues;
● meeting to review and discuss our annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements
with management and the independent registered public accounting firm, including reviewing our specific disclosures under “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”;
● reviewing and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404
of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction;
28
● reviewing with management, the independent registered public accounting firm, and our legal advisors,
as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any
employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any
significant changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated by the FASB, the SEC or other regulatory authorities; and
● advising the Board and any other Board committees if the clawback provisions of Rule 10D-1 under
the Exchange Act (the “SEC Clawback Rule”) are triggered based upon a financial statement restatement or other financial statement
change, with the assistance of Management and to the extent that our securities continue to be listed on an exchange and subject to the
SEC Clawback Rule.
Compensation Committee
We have established the Compensation
Committee. The members of our Compensation Committee include Ms. Grasso, Dr. Cosgrove, and Mr. Capone, and Ms. Grasso serves
as chair of the Compensation Committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have a Compensation
Committee of at least two members, all of whom must be independent. Ms. Grasso, Dr. Cosgrove, and Mr. Capone are each independent.
We have adopted a charter of the Compensation Committee, which details the principal functions of the Compensation Committee, including:
● reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive
Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining
and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation;
● reviewing and making recommendations to our Board of Directors with respect to the compensation, and any
incentive compensation and equity-based plans that are subject to board approval of all of our other officers;
● reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;
● implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;
● assisting Management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
● approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements
for our executive officers and employees;
● producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement;
● reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors; and
● advising the Board and any other Board committees if the clawback provisions of the SEC Clawback Rule
are triggered based upon a financial statement restatement or other financial statement change and perform any other tasks required of
it by the Clawback Policy (as defined below), with the assistance of Management and to the extent that our securities continue to be listed
on an exchange and subject to the SEC Clawback Rule.
The charter of the Compensation
Committee also provides that the Compensation Committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant,
legal counsel or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such
adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the
Compensation Committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by Nasdaq and the SEC.
Director Nominations
We do not have a standing
nominating committee though we intend to form a corporate governance and nominating committee as and when required to do so by law or
Nasdaq rules. In accordance with Rule 5605(e)(2) of the Nasdaq rules, a majority of the independent directors may recommend
a director nominee for selection by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors believes that the independent directors can satisfactorily
carry out the responsibility of properly selecting or approving director nominees without the formation of a standing nominating committee.
The directors who participate in the consideration and recommendation of director nominees are Dr. Cosgrove, Ms. Grasso, and Mr. Capone.
In accordance with Rule 5605(e)(1)(A) of the Nasdaq rules, all such directors are independent. As there is no standing nominating
committee, we do not have a nominating committee charter in place.
29
The Board of Directors also
considers director candidates recommended for nomination by our shareholders during such times as they are seeking proposed nominees to
stand for appointment at the next annual general meeting (or, if applicable, an extraordinary general meeting). Our shareholders that
wish to nominate a director for appointment to our Board of Directors should follow the procedures set forth in our Amended and Restated
Memorandum.
We have not formally established
any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying
and evaluating nominees for director, our Board of Directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge
of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our shareholders.
Prior to our initial Business Combination, holders of our Public Shares do not have the right to recommend director candidates for nomination
to our Board of Directors.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics, applicable to our directors, officers and employees (the “Code of Ethics”). A copy of the Code
of Ethics and the charters of the committees of our Board of Directors will be provided without charge upon request from us. If we make
any amendments to our Code of Ethics other than technical, administrative or other non-substantive amendments, or grant any waiver,
including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code of Ethics applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial
officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions requiring disclosure under applicable SEC
or Nasdaq rules, we will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on our website. The information included on our website is not
incorporated by reference into this Report or in any other report or document we file with the SEC, and any references to our website
are intended to be inactive textual references only.
The
foregoing description of the Code of Ethics does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions
of the Code of Ethics, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 14 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Trading Policies
On June 27, 2024, we adopted
insider trading policies and procedures governing the purchase, sale, and/or other dispositions of our securities by directors, officers
and employees, which are reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and applicable Nasdaq
listing standards (the “Insider Trading Policy”).
The
foregoing description of the Insider Trading Policy does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and
conditions of the Insider Trading Policy, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 19 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Compensation Recovery and Clawback Policy
Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
in the event of misconduct that results in a financial restatement that would have reduced a previously paid incentive amount, we can
recoup those improper payments from our executive officers. The SEC has also adopted the SEC Clawback Rule that directs national stock
exchanges to require listed companies to implement policies intended to recoup bonuses paid to executives if the company is found to have
misstated its financial results.
On June 27, 2024, our Board
of Directors approved the adoption of the Executive Compensation Clawback Policy (the “Clawback Policy”), in order to comply
with the final Clawback rules adopted by the SEC under the Rule, and the listing standards, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5608 (the
“Nasdaq Clawback Rules”).
The Clawback Policy provides
for the mandatory recovery of erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation from our current and former executive officers as defined
in the SEC Clawback Rule (“Covered Officers”) in the event that we are required to prepare an accounting restatement, in accordance
with the Nasdaq Clawback Rules. The recovery of such compensation applies regardless of whether a Covered Officer engaged in misconduct
or otherwise caused or contributed to the requirement of an accounting restatement. Under the Clawback Policy, our Board of Directors
may recoup from the Covered Officers erroneously awarded incentive compensation received within a lookback period of the three completed
fiscal years preceding the date on which we are required to prepare an accounting restatement.
The
foregoing description of the Clawback Policy does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions
of the Clawback Policy, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 97 and is incorporated herein by reference.
30
Item
11. Executive Compensation.
None of our executive officers
or directors have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. We are not prohibited from paying any fees (including advisory
fees), reimbursements or cash payments to our Sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates, for services rendered to us
prior to or in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combination, including the following payments, all of which, if
made prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination, will be paid from funds held outside the Trust Account:
● repayment of up to an aggregate of $300,000 in loans made to us by our Sponsor to cover offering-related and
organizational expenses pursuant to the IPO Promissory Note;
● payment for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support made available to us by
an affiliate of our Sponsor, in an amount equal to $10,000 per month, pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement;
● payment of consulting, success or finder fees to our independent directors, advisors, or their respective
affiliates in connection with the consummation of our initial Business Combination;
● we may engage our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor as an advisor or otherwise in connection with
our initial Business Combination and certain other transactions and pay such person or entity a salary or fee in an amount that constitutes
a market standard for comparable transactions;
● reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating, negotiating and
completing an initial Business Combination; and
● repayment of Working Capital Loans. Up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible
into warrants of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would
be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been
determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such Working Capital Loans.
After the completion of our
initial Business Combination, directors or members of our Management Team who remain with us may be paid consulting or management fees
from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation
materials or tender offer materials furnished to our shareholders in connection with a proposed initial Business Combination. We have
not established any limit on the amount of such fees that may be paid by the combined company to our directors or members of Management.
It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of the proposed initial Business Combination, because the directors
of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining executive officer and director compensation.
Any compensation to be paid
to our executive officers will be determined, or recommended to the Board of Directors for determination, either by a compensation committee
constituted solely by independent directors or by a majority of the independent directors on our Board of Directors.
We do not intend to take any
action to ensure that members of our Management Team maintain their positions with us after the consummation of our initial Business Combination,
although it is possible that some or all of our officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with
us after our initial Business Combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to retain their positions
with us may influence our Management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business, but we do not believe that the
ability of our Management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial Business Combination will be a determining factor in
our decision to proceed with any potential Business Combination. We are not party to any agreements with our officers and directors that
provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The following table sets forth
information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Ordinary Shares as of March 31, 2025 based on information obtained from the persons
named below, with respect to the beneficial ownership of Ordinary Shares, by:
●
each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding Ordinary Shares;
●
each of our executive officers and directors that beneficially owns our Ordinary Shares; and
●
all our executive officers and directors as a group.
31
In the table below, percentage
ownership is based on 30,666,667 of our Ordinary Shares, consisting of (i) 23,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares and (ii) 7,666,667 Class
B Ordinary Shares, issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025. On all matters to be voted upon, except for (x) the election of directors
of the Board and (y) continuing our Company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (including any special resolution required to
amend our Amended and Restated Memorandum or to adopt new constitutional documents, in each case, as a result of our approving a transfer
by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands), holders of the Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares
vote together as a single class, unless otherwise required by applicable law. Currently, all of the Class B Ordinary Shares are convertible
into Class A Ordinary Shares on a one-for-one basis.
Unless otherwise indicated,
we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all Ordinary Shares beneficially
owned by them. The following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the Private Placement Warrants as these Private
Placement Warrants are not exercisable within 60 days of the date of this Report.
Class A Ordinary Shares
Class B Ordinary Shares
Approximate
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Number of
Shares
Beneficially Owned
Approximate
Percentage
of Class
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Approximate
Percentage
of Class
Percentage
of Total Outstanding
Ordinary Shares
SIM Sponsor 1 LLC (2)(3)
—
—
7,466,669
97.4 %
24.3 %
Erich Spangenberg (2)(3)
—
—
7,466,669
97.4 %
24.3 %
David Kutcher (2)(3)
—
—
7,466,669
97.4 %
24.3 %
Delos Marshall (“Toby”) Cosgrove, M.D. (2)
—
—
66,666
*
*
Janine Grasso (2)
—
—
66,666
*
*
Vincent Capone (2)
—
—
66,666
*
*
All officers and directors as a group (five persons)
—
—
7,666,667
100 %
24.3 %
—
—
Other 5% Shareholders
—
—
MMCAP Parties (4)
1,980,000
8.6 %
—
—
6.5 %
Magnetar Parties (5)
1,960,200
8.5 %
—
—
6.4 %
Karpus Management Inc. (6)
1,935,801
8.4 %
—
—
6.3 %
First Trust Parties (7)
1,820,000
7.9 %
—
—
5.9 %
AQR Parties (8)
1,695,094
7.3 %
—
—
5.5 %
Goldman Sachs Parties (9)
1,680,584
7.3 %
—
—
5.5 %
Barclays PLC (10)
1,415,936
6.2 %
—
—
4.6 %
Picton Mahoney Asset Management (11)
1,400,000
6.1 %
—
—
4.6 %
* less than 1%
(1) Unless otherwise noted, the principal business address of each of the following entities or individuals
is c/o SIM Acquisition Corp. I, 78 SW 7 th Street, Suite 500, Miami, Florida 33130.
(2) Interests shown consist solely of Founder Shares, classified as Class B Ordinary Shares. Such shares
will automatically convert into Class A Ordinary Shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial
Business Combination or earlier at the option of the holder on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment.
(3) SIM Sponsor 1 LLC, our Sponsor, is the record holder of such Ordinary Shares. Erich Spangenberg and David
Kutcher are the managing members of Conroy Partners LLC, which is the managing member of SIM Sponsor 1 LLC, and hold indirect voting and
investment discretion with respect to the Ordinary Shares held of record by the Sponsor. Each of Messrs. Spangenberg and Kutcher disclaims
any beneficial ownership of the securities held by SIM Sponsor 1 LLC other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest he may have therein,
directly or indirectly.
32
(4) According to a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 10, 2025 by (i) MMCAP International Inc.
SPC, a Cayman Island segregated portfolio company (“MMCAP”), and (ii) MM Asset Management Inc., a Canadian corporation (“MM
Asset” and together with MMCAP, the “MCCAP Parties”). The principal business address of MMCAP is c/o Mourant Governance
Services (Cayman) Limited, 94 Solaris Avenue, Camana Bay, P.O. Box 1348 Grand Cayman, KY1-1108, Cayman Islands. The principal business
address of MM Asset is 161 Bay Street, TD Canada Trust Tower, Suite 2240, Toronto, ON, M5J 2S1, Canada.
(5) According to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on November 6, 2024 by (i) Magnetar Financial LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (“Magnetar Financial”), (ii) Magnetar Capital Partners LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Magnetar
Capital Partners”), (iii) Supernova Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Supernova Management”), and
(iv) David J. Snyderman, a citizen of the United States (“Mr. Snyderman”, collectively with Magnetar Financial, Magnetar Capital
Partners and Supernova Management, the “Magnetar Parties”), in connection with Public Shares held for the following funds
(collectively, the Magnetar Funds”) (a) Magnetar Constellation Master Fund, Ltd, Magnetar Xing He Master Fund Ltd, Magnetar SC Fund
Ltd, Purpose Alternative Credit Fund Ltd, all Cayman Islands exempted companies and (b) Magnetar Structured Credit Fund, LP, a Delaware
limited partnership and Magnetar Alpha Star Fund LLC, Magnetar Lake Credit Fund LLC, Purpose Alternative Credit Fund - T LLC, all Delaware
limited liability companies. Magnetar Financial serves as the investment adviser to the Magnetar Funds, and as such, Magnetar Financial
exercises voting and investment power over the Public Shares held for the Magnetar Funds’ accounts. Magnetar Capital Partners serves
as the sole member and parent holding company of Magnetar Financial. Supernova Management is the general partner of Magnetar Capital Partners.
The manager of Supernova Management is Mr. Snyderman. The principal business address of each of the Magnetar Parties is 1603 Orrington
Avenue, 13th Floor, Evanston, Illinois 60201.
(6) According to a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 14, 2025 by Karpus Management, Inc., a New
York corporation d/b/a Karpus Investment Management (“Karpus”). Karpus is a registered investment adviser and the Public Shares
are owned directly by the accounts managed by Karpus. The principal business address of Karpus is 183 Sully’s Trail, Pittsford, New York
14534.
(7) According to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on November 14, 2024 by (i) First Trust Merger Arbitrage
Fund, a series of Investment Managers Series Trust II, an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act (“VARBX”),
(ii) First Trust Capital Management L.P., an investment adviser registered with the SEC that provides investment advisory services to
certain client accounts, including VARBX (“FTCM”), (iii) First Trust Capital Solutions L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
and control person of FTCM (“FTCS”), and (iv) FTCS Sub GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and control person of
FTCM (“Sub GP” and collectively, with VARBX, FTCM and FTCS, the “First Trust Parties”). As investment adviser
to the certain client accounts, FTCM has the authority to invest the funds of certain client accounts, as well as the authority to purchase,
vote and dispose of securities. As of September 30, 2024, VARBX owned 1,625,271 Public Shares, while FTCM, FTCS and Sub GP collectively
owned 1,820,000 Public Shares. FTCS and Sub GP may be deemed to control FTCM. FTCS and Sub GP do not own any Public Shares for their own
accounts. The principal business address of FTCM, FTCS and Sub GP is 225 W. Wacker Drive, 21 st Floor, Chicago, Illinois
60606. The principal business address of VARBX is 235 West Galena Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212.
(8) According to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on November 13, 2024 by (i) AQR Capital Management, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company (“AQR Capital”), (ii) AQR Capital Management Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company “(AQR Holdings”), and (iii) AQR Arbitrage, LLC a Delaware limited liability company (“ACR Arbitrage”,
collectively with AQR Capital and AQR Holdings, the “AQR Parties”). The principal business address of each of the AQR Parties
is One Greenwich Plaza, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830.
(9) According to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on November 12, 2024 by (i) the Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (“Goldman Inc.”), and (ii) Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Goldman
LLC, together with Goldman Inc., the “Goldman Sachs Parties”). The principal business address of each of the Goldman Sachs
Parties is 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282.
(10) According to a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on March 21, 2025
by Barclays PLC, a public limited company of the United Kingdom (“Barclays”). The principal business address of Barclays is
1 Churchill Place, London, E14 5HP, United Kingdom.
(11) According to a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 10, 2025 by Picton Mahoney Asset Management,
a citizen of Canada (“Picton”). The principal business address of Picton is 33 Yonge Street, #320, Toronto, ON M5E 1G4, Canada.
33
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity
Compensation Plans
None.
Changes in Control
None.
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
On January 29, 2024, our Sponsor
paid $25,000, or approximately $0.004 per share, to cover certain of our offering costs in exchange for 5,750,000 Founder Shares. In May
2024, we effected a share dividend of 0.33 shares for each Class B Ordinary Share outstanding, resulting in our Initial Shareholders holding
an aggregate of 7,666,667 Founder Shares (up to 1,000,000 shares of which were subject to forfeiture depending on the extent to which
the Over-Allotment Option was exercised).
The number of Founder Shares
outstanding was determined based on the expectation that the total size of the Initial Public Offering would be a maximum of 23,000,000
Units if the Over-Allotment Option was exercised in full, and therefore that such Founder Shares would represent 25% of the outstanding
Ordinary Shares after the Initial Public Offering. Up to 1,000,000 of the Founder Shares were to be surrendered by our Sponsor for no
consideration depending on the extent to which the Over-Allotment Option was exercised. A t the closing
of the Initial Public Offering, the underwriters fully exercised the Over-Allotment Option resulting in no Founder Shares being subject
to forfeiture. In April 2024, our Sponsor transferred 50,000 Founder Shares to each of our independent directors.
Our Sponsor and Cantor, the
representative of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering, purchased an aggregate of 6,000,000 Private Placement Warrants, each
exercisable to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share at $11.50 per share, at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, or $6,000,000
in the aggregate in the Private Placement that closed simultaneously with Initial Public Offering and pursuant to the Private Placement
Warrants Purchase Agreements. Of those 6,000,000 Private Placement Warrants, our Sponsor purchased 4,000,000 Private Placement Warrants
and Cantor purchased 2,000,000 Private Placement Warrants. The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants, except
that, so long as they are held by our Sponsor or Cantor or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants (i) may not (including
the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of these Private Placement Warrants), subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred,
assigned or sold by the holders until 30 days after the completion of our initial Business Combination, (ii) will be entitled to registration
rights and (iii) with respect to Private Placement Warrants held by Cantor and/or its designees, will not be exercisable more than five
years from the commencement of sales in the Initial Public Offering in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8).
Prior to or in connection
with the completion of our initial Business Combination, there may be payment by our Company to our Sponsor, officers or directors, or
our or their affiliates, of a finder’s fee, advisory fee, consulting fee or success fee for any services they render in order to
effectuate the completion of our initial Business Combination, which, if made prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination,
will be paid from funds held outside the Trust Account.
Commencing
on July 10, 2024, and until completion of our initial Business Combination or liquidation, we pay an affiliate of our Sponsor $10,000
per month for c ertain office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support pursuant to the Administrative
Services Agreement. Under the Administrative Services Agreement, there was $70,000 incurred and paid for the year ending December 31,
2024.
On
January 29, 2024, the Sponsor agreed to loan us up to $300,000 to cover expenses related to the Initial Public Offering pursuant
to the IPO Promissory Note. This loan was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of December 31, 2024 or the completion of the
Initial Public Offering. As of July 11, 2024, the IPO Promissory Note was repaid in full at the closing of the Initial Public Offering
and the IPO Promissory Note is no longer accessible.
34
In addition, in order to finance
transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor or certain of
our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required on a non-interest basis. If we complete an
initial Business Combination, we would repay such Working Capital Loans. In the event that the initial Business Combination does not close,
we may use amounts held outside the Trust Account to repay such Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be
used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into Private Placement Warrants of the post-Business
Combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement
Warrants. Except as set forth above, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements
exist with respect to such Working Capital Loans. Prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination, we do not expect to seek
loans from parties other than our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such
funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our Trust Account.
Any of the foregoing payments
to our Sponsor, repayments of loans from our Sponsor or repayments of Working Capital Loans prior to our initial Business Combination
will be made using funds held outside the Trust Account.
We have until July 11, 2026
or until such earlier liquidation date as our Board of Directors may approve, to consummate our initial Business Combination. If we anticipate
that we may be unable to consummate our initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, we may seek shareholder approval to
amend our Amended and Restated Memorandum to extend the date by which we must consummate our initial Business Combination. If we seek
shareholder approval for such an extension, Public Shareholders will be offered an opportunity to redeem their Public Shares at a per
share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned thereon (less
taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares, subject to applicable law.
After our initial Business
Combination, members of our Management Team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company
with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to our shareholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation or tender offer
materials, as applicable, furnished to our shareholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of distribution
of such tender offer materials or at the time of a general meeting held to consider our initial Business Combination, as applicable, as
it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation.
Pursuant to the Registration
Rights Agreement, the holders of the (i) Founder Shares, (ii) Private Placement Warrants and (iii) warrants that may be
issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and in each case holders of their underlying securities,
as applicable) have registration rights to require us to register a sale of any of our securities held by them and any other securities
of our Company acquired by them prior to the consummation of our initial Business Combination (in
the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion to our Class A Ordinary Shares). The holders of these securities are entitled
to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back”
registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our completion of our initial Business Combination. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary, Cantor may only make a demand on one occasion and only during the five-year period beginning on the effective
date of the IPO Registration Statement. In addition, Cantor may participate in a “piggy-back” registration only during the
seven-year period beginning on the effective date of the IPO Registration Statement. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection
with the filing of any such registration statements.
Our Sponsor, directors and
officers have also entered into the Letter Agreement, with us, pursuant to which, they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions
from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares held by them if we fail to complete our initial Business Combination within
the Combination Period. However, if our Sponsor, directors and officers acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering,
they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if we fail to complete our
initial Business Combination within the Combination Period.
Additionally, pursuant to
the Letter Agreement, they will not propose any amendment to our Amended and Restated Memorandum (i) to modify the substance or timing
of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we
do not complete our initial Business Combination within the Combination Period or (ii) with respect to any other material provisions relating
to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity, in each case, unless we provide our Public Shareholders with
the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the
aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously
released to us to pay our taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares.
Director Independence
Nasdaq rules require that
a majority of our Board of Directors be independent within one year of our Initial Public Offering. An “independent director”
is defined generally as a person who, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, has no material relationship with the
listed company (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the company).
We have three “independent directors” as defined in Nasdaq rules and applicable SEC rules. Our Board of Directors has determined
that Dr. Cosgrove, Ms. Grasso, and Mr. Capone are “independent directors” as defined in Nasdaq listing standards
and applicable SEC rules. Our independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
35
Item
14 . Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
The following is a summary
of fees paid or to be paid to Withum for services rendered.
Audit Fees
Audit fees consist of fees
for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services that are normally provided by Withum
in connection with regulatory filings. The aggregate fees of Withum for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial
statements, review of the financial information included in our Forms 10-Q for the respective periods and other required filings with
the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2024 totaled approximately $134,680. The above amount includes interim procedures and audit fees,
as well as attendance at Audit Committee meetings.
Audit-Related Fees
Audit-related fees consist
of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our financial statements
and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not required by statute or regulation
and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. We did not pay Withum for any audit-related fees for the year
ended December 31, 2024.
Tax Fees
Tax fees
consist of fees billed for professional services relating to tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice. We did not pay Withum
for tax services, planning or advice for the year ended December 31, 2024.
All Other Fees
All
other fees consist of fees billed for all other services. We did not pay Withum for any other services for the year ended
December 31, 2024.
Pre-Approval Policy
Our Audit Committee was formed
upon the consummation of our Initial Public Offering. As a result, the Audit Committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services,
although any services rendered prior to the formation of our Audit Committee were approved by our Board of Directors. Since the formation
of our Audit Committee, and on a going-forward basis, the Audit Committee has and will pre-approve all auditing services and permitted
non-audit services performed and to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis
exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the Audit Committee prior to the completion of
the audit).
36
PART IV
Item
15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)
The following documents are filed as part of this Report:
(1) Financial
Statements
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID Number 100)
F-2
Financial Statements:
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2024
F-3
Statement of Operations for the period from January 29, 2024 (inception) to December 31, 2024
F-4
Statement of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity (Deficit) for the period from January 29, 2024 (inception) to December 31, 2024
F-5
Statement of Cash Flows for the period from January 29, 2024 (inception) to December 31, 2024
F-6
Notes to Financial Statements
F-7 to F-18
(2)
Financial Statement Schedules
All financial statement schedules
are omitted because they are not applicable or the amounts are immaterial and not required, or the required information is presented in
the financial statements and notes thereto beginning on page F-1 of this Report.
(3)
Exhibits
We hereby file as part of
this Report the exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index. Exhibits that are incorporated herein by reference can be inspected on
the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
Item
16. Form 10-K Summary.
Omitted at our Company’s
option.
37
SIM ACQUISITION CORP. I
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID #100)
F-2
Financial Statements:
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2024
F-3
Statement of Operations for the period from January 29, 2024 (inception) to December 31, 2024
F-4
Statement of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity (Deficit) for the period from January 29, 2024 (inception) to December 31, 2024
F-5
Statement of Cash Flows for the period from January 29, 2024 (inception) to December 31, 2024
F-6
Notes to Financial Statements
F-7 to F-18
F- 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors
of
SIM Acquisition Corp. I:
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet
of SIM Acquisition Corp. I (the “Company’) as of December 31, 2024, and the related statements of operations, changes in shareholders’
equity (deficit) and cash flows for the period from January 29, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively
referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from
January 29, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit.
We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and
are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since
2024.
/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC
New York, New York
March 31, 2025
PCAOB ID Number 100
F- 2
SIM ACQUISITION CORP. I
BALANCE SHEET
12/31/2024
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash
$ 697,085
Prepaid Expenses
127,200
Total Current Assets
824,285
Long-Term Prepaid Expense
180,000
Cash and Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account
235,322,812
Total Assets
$ 236,327,097
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 32,609
Total Current Liabilities
32,609
Long term liabilities
Deferred Underwriting Payable
10,950,000
Total Long Term Liabilities
10,950,000
Total Liabilities
10,982,609
COMMITMENTS
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, 23,000,000 shares at redemption value of $ 10.11 per share
235,222,812
Shareholders’ Deficit
Preference shares, $ .0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
-
Class A ordinary shares, $ .0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding (Excluding 23,000,000 Class A Ordinary shares to possible redemption)
-
Class B ordinary shares, $ .0001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 7,666,667 shares issued and outstanding
767
Accumulated Deficit
( 9,879,091 )
Total Shareholders’ Deficit
( 9,878,324 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
$ 236,327,097
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of this financial statement.
F- 3
SIM ACQUISITION CORP. I
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 29, 2024
(INCEPTION) TO DECEMBER 31, 2024
Formation and operation costs
$ ( 575,708 )
Loss from Operations
$ ( 575,708 )
Other income
Interest earned on cash and
marketable securities held in Trust Account
$ 5,322,812
Other income (loss), net
$ 5,322,812
Net income
$ 4,747,104
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
11,840,237
Basic
and diluted net income per ordinary share, Class A, ordinary shares
subject to possible redemption
$ 0.25
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class B non-redeemable ordinary shares
7,181,460
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class B non-redeemable ordinary shares
$ 0.25
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of this financial statement.
F- 4
SIM ACQUISITION CORP. I
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S
EQUITY (DEFICIT)
FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 29, 2024
(INCEPTION) TO DECEMBER 31, 2024
Class A
Ordinary Shares
Class B
Ordinary Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Accumulated
Total Shareholder’s
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Balance - January 29, 2024 (inception)
-
$ -
-
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
Issuance of Class B Ordinary Shares to Sponsor (1)
-
-
7,666,667
767
24,233
-
25,000
Sale of 6,000,000 Private Placement Warrants
-
-
-
-
6,000,000
-
6,000,000
Fair Value of Public Warrants at issuance
-
-
-
-
1,610,000
-
1,610,000
Allocated value of transaction costs to Class A Shares subject to redemption amount
-
-
-
-
( 120,051 )
-
( 120,051 )
Accretion for Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption amount
-
-
-
-
( 7,514,182 )
( 14,626,195 )
( 22,140,377 )
Net Income
-
-
-
-
4,747,104
4,747,104
Balance - December 31, 2024
-
-
7,666,667
$ 767
$ -
$ ( 9,879,091 )
$ ( 9,878,324 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial
statement.
F- 5
SIM ACQUISITION CORP. I
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 29, 2024
(INCEPTION) TO DECEMBER 31, 2024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income
$ 4,747,104
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities
Interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account
( 5,322,812 )
Formation Costs paid by Sponsor in exchange for issuance of Class B ordinary shares
6,364
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Increase (decrease) in cash attributable to Prepaid Expense
( 307,200 )
Increase (decrease) in cash attributable to Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
32,609
Net cash used in operating activities
( 843,935 )
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Investment of cash in Trust Account
( 230,000,000 )
Net cash used in investing activities
( 230,000,000 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Promissory Note - Related Party
260,000
Proceeds from sale of units at gross 230,000,000 , net of underwriting discounts paid
226,000,000
Proceeds from sale of Private Placement at gross amount
6,000,000
Repayment of Promissory Note - Related Party
( 297,500 )
Payment of Offering Costs
( 421,480 )
Net cash provided by operating financing activities
231,541,020
Net increase in cash
697,085
Cash at beginning of the period
-
Cash at end of the period
$ 697,085
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash for Investing and Financing Activities:
Formation costs and offering costs paid by Sponsor for the issuance of Founder Shares
$ 25,000
Deferred offering costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 5,000
Offering costs paid through Notes payable-related party
$ 37,500
Deferred Underwriter Commissions
$ 10,950,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial
statement.
F- 6
SIM ACQUISITION CORP. I
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2024
(AUDITED)
Note 1 – DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Organization and General
SIM Acquisition Corp. I (the “Company”)
was incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on January 29, 2024. The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a
merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses
(the “Business Combination”).
As of December 31, 2024, the Company has not commenced
any operations. All activity for the period from January 29, 2024 (inception) to December 31, 2024 relates to the Company’s formation
and the Initial Public Offering (as defined below) and the search for a prospective initial business combination. The Company will not
generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating
income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering. The Company
has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
Sponsor and Initial Public Offering
The Company’s sponsor is SIM Sponsor 1 LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”).
The registration statement for the Company’s
Initial Public Offering was declared effective on July 9, 2024. On July 11, 2024, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering
of 23,000,000 units (each, a “Unit” and collectively, the “Units”) at $ 10.00 per Unit, which included the
full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option in the amount of 3,000,000 Units at $ 10.00 per unit which is discussed
in Note 3 (the “Initial Public Offering”), and the sale of 6,000,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”,
to the Sponsor and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., the representative of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering, at a price of $ 1.00
per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the Initial Public Offering. Of those 6,000,000 Private
Placement Warrants, the Sponsor purchased 4,000,000 Private Placement Warrants and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. purchased 2,000,000 Private
Placement Warrants. Each whole Private Placement Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at $ 11.50 per
share.
Transaction costs amounted to $ 15,427,616 consisting
of $ 4,000,000 of cash underwriting fee, $ 10,950,000 of deferred underwriting fee, and $ 477,616 of other offering costs.
The Trust Account
Upon consummation of the Initial Public Offering,
management placed an aggregate of $ 230,000,000 of the proceeds from the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering and the proceeds of
the private placement of the Private Placement Warrants, in a United States-based trust account (the “Trust Account”) and
invested the proceeds in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. The proceeds
will be held in this manner until the earlier of (i) the consummation of the Company’s Business Combination (ii) the redemption
of any ordinary shares included in the Units being sold in the Initial Public Offering that have been properly tendered in connection
with a shareholder vote to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum to modify the substance or timing of its obligation
to redeem 100 % of such ordinary shares if it does not complete the Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial
Public Offering (the “Completion Window”); and (iii) the Company’s failure to consummate a Business Combination within
the prescribed time. Placing funds in the Trust Account may not protect those funds from third party claims against the Company. Although
the Company will seek to have all vendors, service providers (except the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm),
prospective target businesses or other entities it engages, execute agreements with the Company waiving any claim of any kind in or to
any monies held in the Trust Account, there is no guarantee that such persons will execute such agreements. There can be no assurance
that it will be able to satisfy those obligations should they arise. The remaining net proceeds (not held in the Trust Account) will be
used to pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses.
Additionally, certain interest earned on the Trust Account balance may be released to the Company to pay the Company’s tax obligations
and trust administration expenses.
F- 7
Initial Business Combination
The Company’s management has broad discretion
with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, although substantially all of the
net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering are intended to be generally applied toward consummating a Business Combination. The Business
Combination must occur with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80 % of the assets
held in the Trust Account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on income earned on the Trust Account) at
the time of the agreement to enter into the Business Combination. Furthermore, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to
successfully effect a Business Combination.
The Company, after signing a definitive agreement
for the acquisition of a target business, is required to provide shareholders who acquired ordinary shares sold as part of the units in
this offering (“Public Shares”) in the Initial Public Offering (“Public Shareholders”) with the opportunity to
redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata share of the Trust Account. The holders of the Founder Shares will agree to vote any shares
they then hold in favor of any proposed Business Combination and will waive any conversion rights with respect to these shares and the
shares included in the Private Units pursuant to letter agreements executed in connection with the Initial Public Offering.
In connection with any proposed Business Combination,
the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which Public Shareholders
may seek to redeem their Public Shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed Business Combination. Alternatively,
the Company may conduct a tender offer and allow redemptions in connection therewith. If the Company seeks shareholder approval of a Business
Combination, any Public Shareholder voting either for or against such proposed Business Combination or not voting at all will be entitled
to demand that his Public Shares be redeemed for a full pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially $ 10.00 per
share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company or necessary
to pay its taxes and trust administration expenses). Holders of warrants sold as part of the Units will not be entitled to vote on the
proposed Business Combination and will have no redemption or liquidation rights with respect to the ordinary shares underlying such warrants.
Pursuant to the Company’s Memorandum and
Articles of Association in effect upon consummation of the Initial Public Offering, if the Company is unable to complete its Business
Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering and such date is not otherwise extended by shareholders,
the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than
ten business days thereafter, redeem 100 % of the outstanding public shares and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such
redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining holders of ordinary shares and the Company’s board of directors, liquidate
and dissolve. The warrants will expire on liquidation of the Trust Account and the holders of warrants will receive no proceeds in connection
with the liquidation. The holders of the Founder Shares will not participate in any redemption distribution with respect to their Founder
Shares.
If
the Company is unable to complete its Business Combination and expends all of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering not deposited
in the Trust Account, without taking into account any interest earned on the Trust Account, the initial per-share redemption price for
ordinary shares was $ 10.00 . The proceeds deposited in the Trust
Account could, however, become subject to claims of the Company’s creditors that are in preference to the claims of the Company’s
shareholders. In addition, if the Company is forced to file a bankruptcy or winding up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding
up petition is filed against it that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy
or insolvency law, and may be included in its bankruptcy or insolvency estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority
over the claims of the Company’s ordinary shareholders. Therefore, the actual per-share redemption price may be less than approximately
$ 10.00 .
F- 8
Risks and Uncertainties
The United States and global markets are experiencing
volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and the recent escalation
of the conflict in the Middle East. In response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”)
deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries
have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities, including the removal
of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) payment system. Certain
countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid or other assistance to Ukraine and
to Israel, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the escalation of the conflict
in the Middle East and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the
United Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and its neighboring states and other countries have created global security concerns that could
have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing conflicts are highly unpredictable,
they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply
chain interruptions and increased cyber-attacks against U.S. companies. Additionally, any resulting sanctions could adversely affect the
global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
Any of the above-mentioned
factors, or any other negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions resulting from the Russian
invasion of Ukraine, the escalation of the conflict in the Middle East and subsequent sanctions or related actions, could adversely affect
the Company’s search for a Business Combination and any target business with which the Company may ultimately consummate a Business
Combination.
Liquidity and Capital Sources
As of December 31, 2024, the Company
had a cash balance of $ 697,085 and a working capital surplus of $ 791,676 . Further, the Company has incurred and expects to
continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of a Business Combination. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going
concern considerations in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of
Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” as of December 31, 2024, management has
determined that the Company has sufficient funds for the working capital needs of the Company until a minimum of one year from the
date of issuance of these financial statements. The Company cannot assure that its plans to consummate a Business Combination will
be successful or that additional funds from holders of its Founder Shares will be available on attractive terms, if at all.
Note 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for annual financial
information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-K and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”).
F- 9
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,”
as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart
Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting
requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being
required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations
regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding
advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act
exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies
(that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered
under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging
growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth
companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period,
which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company,
as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make the comparison of the Company’s financial statements with those of another public company that is neither an emerging
growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because
of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments
with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company has $ 697,085 in cash and did
not have any cash equivalents as of December 31, 2024.
Marketable Securities and Cash Held in Trust
Account
At December 31, 2024 the assets held in the Trust
Account, amounting to $ 235,322,812 , were held in a money market fund at Morgan Stanley meeting the conditions under Rule 2(A)-7. The marketable
securities are classified as trading securities and presented at fair value on the balance sheet. Gains and losses resulting from the
change in fair value of marketable securities held in the Trust Account are included in interest earned on marketable securities held
in Trust Account in the statements of operations. For the period from January 29, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, the Company
did not withdraw any interest earned on the Trust Account.
Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 340-10-S99 and SEC
Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A—“Expenses of Offering.” Deferred offering costs consist principally of professional
and registration fees that are related to the Initial Public Offering. FASB ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options,”
addresses the allocation of proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt into its equity and debt components. The Company applies this
guidance to allocate Initial Public Offering proceeds from the Units between Class A ordinary shares and warrants, using the
residual method by allocating Initial Public Offering proceeds first to the assigned value of the warrants and then to the Class A
ordinary shares. Offering costs allocated to the Class A Ordinary Shares were charged to temporary equity and offering costs allocated
to the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants were charged to shareholders’ deficit.
Transaction costs amounted to $ 15,427,616 consisting
of $ 4,000,000 of cash underwriting fee, $ 10,950,000 of deferred underwriting fee, and $ 477,616 of other offering costs.
F- 10
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the federal
depository insurance coverage of $ 250,000 . Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact
on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and
liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under the FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying
amounts represented in the balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would
be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives
the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the
lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
● Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments
in active markets;
● Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or
indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments
in markets that are not active; and
● Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring
an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs
or significant value drivers are unobservable. In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within
different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair
value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in
conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of expenses and deferred offering
costs during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise
significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances
that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near
term due to one or more future confirming events. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Net Income Per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with the accounting and disclosure
requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” The Company has two classes of shares, (i) redeemable Class A Ordinary
Shares and (ii) non-redeemable Class B Ordinary Shares (the “Class B Ordinary Shares, and together with the Class A Ordinary Shares,
the “Ordinary Shares”). Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Net income per Ordinary Share
is calculated by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding for the respective period.
The calculation of diluted net income does not
consider the effect of the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement Warrants
to purchase an aggregate of 28,750,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, because their exercise is contingent upon future events. Accretion associated
with the redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
F- 11
The following table reflects the calculation of
basic and diluted net income per ordinary share:
For the period from January 29,
2024 (inception) to
December 31, 2024
Class A
Redeemable
Class A and B
Non-Redeemable
Basic and diluted net income per share:
Numerator:
Allocation of net income
$ 2,954,880
$ 1,792,224
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding
11,840,237
7,181,460
Basic and diluted income per share
$ 0.25
$ 0.25
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB
ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for
income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statements and tax bases of
assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the
periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce
deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
FASB ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition
threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statements recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be
taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination
by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s major tax jurisdiction.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of December 31, 2024,
there were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues
under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman
Islands company with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing
requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. As such, the Company’s tax provision was zero for the period presented.
Class A Redeemable Share Classification
The Public Shares contain a redemption feature
which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, or if there is a shareholder
vote or tender offer in connection with the Company’s initial Business Combination. In accordance with FASB ASC 480-10-S99, the
Company classifies Public Shares subject to redemption outside of permanent equity as the redemption provisions are not solely within
the control of the Company. The Public Shares sold as part of the Units in the Initial Public Offering were issued with other freestanding
instruments (i.e., Public Warrants) and as such, the initial carrying value of the Public Shares classified is temporary equity and the
allocated proceeds determined in accordance with FASB ASC 470-20. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as it
occurs and will adjust the carrying value of redeemable shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Immediately
upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount value.
The change in the carrying value of redeemable shares will result in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available)
and accumulated deficit. Accordingly, at July 11, 2024, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption
value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of the Company’s balance sheet. The Company recognizes
changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable shares to equal the redemption value
at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable shares are affected by charges against
additional paid in Capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.
F- 12
At December 31, 2024, the Class A ordinary shares
subject to redemption reflected in the balance sheet are reconciled in the following table:
Gross Proceeds
$ 230,000,000
Less:
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants
( 1,610,000 )
Class A ordinary shares issuance costs
( 15,307,565 )
Plus:
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value
22,140,377
Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption
$ 235,222,812
Warrant Instruments
The Company accounts for the Public Warrants and
Private Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the private placement in accordance with the guidance contained
in FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Accordingly, the Company evaluated and classified the warrant instruments
under equity treatment at their assigned values. Equity-classified contracts are initially measured at fair value (or allocated value).
Subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized as long as the contracts continue to be classified in equity.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company records share-based compensation in accordance with FASB
ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Share Compensation” (“ASC 718”), to account for its share-based compensation. It
defines a fair value-based method of accounting for an employee share option or similar equity instrument. The Company recognizes all
forms of share-based payments, including share option grants, warrants and restricted share grants, at their fair value on the grant date,
which are based on the estimated number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest. Share-based payments, excluding restricted shares,
are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation. Grants of share-based payment awards issued to non-employees for services rendered have been
recorded at the fair value of the share-based payment, which is the more readily determinable value.
Recent Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently
issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the financial statements.
Note 3 – INITIAL PUBLIC
OFFERING
Pursuant to the Initial Public
Offering, the Company sold 23,000,000 Units, including the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount
of 3,000,000 Units at a purchase price of $ 10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one of the Company’s ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par
value, and one-half of one redeemable warrant (the “Public Warrants”). Each whole warrant offered in the Initial Public Offering
is exercisable to purchase one ordinary share. Only whole warrants may be exercised. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise
of the warrants. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, the Company
will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of ordinary shares to be issued to the warrant holder.
F- 13
Note 4 – PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the closing
of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. purchased an aggregate of 6,000,000 warrants at a price of
$ 1.00 per warrant, or $ 6,000,000 in the aggregate, in a private placement. Of those 6,000,000 Private Placement Warrants, the Sponsor
purchased 4,000,000 Private Placement Warrants and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. purchased 2,000,000 Private Placement Warrants. Each whole
warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $ 11.50 per share, subject to adjustment.
The Private Placement Warrants
are identical to the Public Warrants sold in the initial Public Offering except that, so long as they are held by the Sponsor, Cantor
Fitzgerald & Co. or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants (i) may not (including the Class A ordinary shares
issuable upon exercise of these Private Placement Warrants), subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by
the holders until 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination, (ii) are entitled to registration rights and (iii) with respect
to the Private Placement Warrants held by Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and/or its designees, are not exercisable more than five years from
the commencement of sales in the Initial Public Offering in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8).
The Sponsor, officers and directors have entered
into a letter agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to their
Founder Shares and Public Shares in connection with the completion of the Business Combination; (ii) waive their redemption rights with
respect to their Founder Shares and public shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s
Amended and Restated Memorandum (A) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemption in connection
with the Business Combination or to redeem 100 % of the public shares if the Company has not consummated a Business Combination within
the Completion Window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-Business Combination
activity; (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their Founder Shares if the Company
fails to complete the Business Combination within the Completion Window, although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from
the Trust Account with respect to any public shares they hold if the Company fails to complete the Business Combination within the Completion
Window and to liquidating distributions from assets outside the Trust Account; and (iv) vote any Founder Shares held by them and any public
shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering (including in open market and privately-negotiated transactions) in favor
of the Business Combination (except that any public shares such parties may purchase in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5
under the Exchange Act would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction).
Note 5 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
On January 29, 2024, the Sponsor paid $ 25,000 ,
or approximately $ 0.003 per share, to cover certain costs in consideration for 5,750,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $ 0.0001
per share (the “Founder Shares”). In May 2024, the Company effected a share dividend of 0.33 shares for each Class B
ordinary share outstanding, resulting in the initial shareholders holding an aggregate of 7,666,667 Founder Shares. All share and per
share data have been restated to reflect this change.
In April 2024, the Sponsor transferred 50,000
Founder Shares to each of the Company’s three independent directors for an aggregate of 150,000 Founder Shares, at a price of $ 0.003
per share. In May 2024, the Company effected a share dividend of 0.33 shares for each Class B ordinary share outstanding, resulting
in the directors holding an aggregate of 199,998 Founder Shares, or 66,666 each.
The sale of the Founders
Shares to each of the Company’s three independent directors is in the scope of FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation”
(“ASC 718”). Under ASC 718, stock-based compensation associated with equity-classified awards is measured at fair value upon
the grant date. The fair value of the 199,998 shares transferred to the Company’s three independent directors was $ 197,998 or $ 0.99
per share. The Founders Shares were granted subject to a performance condition (i.e., the occurrence of a Business Combination). Compensation
expense related to the Founders Shares is recognized only when the performance condition is probable of occurrence under the applicable
accounting literature in this circumstance. As of December 31, 2024, the Company determined that a Business Combination is not considered
probable, and, therefore, no stock-based compensation expense has been recognized. Stock-based compensation would be recognized at the
date a Business Combination is considered probable (i.e., upon consummation of a Business Combination) in an amount equal to the number
of Founders Shares times the grant date fair value per share (unless subsequently modified) less the amount initially received for the
purchase of the Founders Shares.
The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors agreed,
subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (i) six months
after the completion of the Business Combination or (ii) the date following the completion of the Business Combination on which the Company
completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s shareholders having
the right to exchange their Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.
F- 14
Private Placement Warrants
The Sponsor and Cantor purchased
an aggregate of 6,000,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $ 1.00 per Private Placement Warrant ($ 6.0 million in the aggregate)
in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering. Each warrant is exercisable to purchase
one Class A ordinary share at $ 11.50 per share. A portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement Warrants were added to the proceeds
from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination
Period, the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless.
The Sponsor and the Company’s
officers and directors agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Warrants
until 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination.
Promissory Note – Related Party
On March 8, 2024, the Sponsor
agreed to loan the Company up to $ 300,000 to cover expenses related to the Initial Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note (the
“Note”). This loan was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of December 31, 2024 or the completion of the Initial
Public Offering. As of July 11, 2024, the Note was repaid in full at the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the note is no longer
accessible.
Working Capital Loans
In addition, in order to
finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s
officers and directors, may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”).
If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans. In the event that a Business Combination
does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds
held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital
Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either
be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $ 1.5 million
of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into private placement warrants at a price of $ 1.00 per warrant. As of December 31, 2024,
the Company had no borrowings under any Working Capital Loans.
Administrative Support Agreement
On July 9, 2024, the Company
entered into an agreement with an affiliate of the Sponsor to pay an aggregate of $ 10,000 per month for office space, utilities, secretarial
and administrative support services provided to members of the Company’s management team. Upon completion of the Business Combination
or the Company’s liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has paid $ 60,000
to the affiliate of the Sponsor pursuant to this agreement.
Note 6 – SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Preference Shares — The
Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 preference shares with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined
from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of December 31, 2024, there were no preference shares issued or outstanding.
Class A Ordinary Shares — The
Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. At December 31, 2024, there
were no Class A Ordinary Shares issued or outstanding, excluding 23,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption.
Class B Ordinary
Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares with a par value of $ 0.0001
per share. Holders are entitled to one vote for each Class B ordinary share. As of December 31, 2024, there were 7,666,667 Class B
ordinary shares issued and outstanding (as restated, see Note 5).
F- 15
Holders of the Class A
ordinary shares and holders of the Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote
of the Company’s shareholders, except as required by law or stock exchange rule; provided that only holders of the Class B
ordinary shares have the right to vote on the appointment of the Company’s directors prior to the initial Business Combination.
The Class B ordinary
shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of the initial Business Combination on a one-for-one basis
(as adjusted). In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities are issued or deemed issued in connection
with the initial Business Combination, the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Founder Shares will
equal, in the aggregate, 25 % of the total number of Class A ordinary shares outstanding after such conversion (after giving effect
to any redemptions of Class A ordinary shares by Public Shareholders), including the total number of Class A ordinary shares
issued, or deemed issued or issuable upon conversion or exercise of any equity-linked securities or rights issued or deemed issued, by
the Company in connection with or in relation to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, excluding any Class A ordinary
shares or equity-linked securities exercisable for or convertible into Class A ordinary shares issued, or to be issued, to any seller
in the initial Business Combination and any Private Placement Warrants issued to the Sponsor, officers or directors upon conversion of
Working Capital Loans; provided that such conversion of Founder Shares will never occur on a less than one-for-one basis.
Warrants — Public
Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional Public Warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units
and only whole Public Warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisable 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination.
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business days after the closing of the Business Combination,
the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the registration statement
for the Initial Public Offering or a new registration statement covering the registration under the Securities Act of the Class A
ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and thereafter the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause
the same to become effective within 60 business days following the initial Business Combination and to maintain a current prospectus
relating to the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the warrants in accordance
with the provisions of the public warrant agreement.
The Company may redeem the Public Warrants:
●
in whole and not in part;
● at a price of $ 0.01 per warrant;
● upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and
● if, and only if, the last reported sale price (the “closing price”) of the ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ 18.00 per share (as adjusted) for any 20 trading days within a 30 -trading day period commencing once the Warrants become exercisable and ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
The Company will not redeem
the Public Warrants as described above unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the ordinary shares issuable
upon exercise of the Public Warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those ordinary shares is available throughout
the 30-day redemption period. Any such exercise would not be on a cashless basis and would require the exercising warrant holder to pay
the exercise price for each Public Warrant being exercised. The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants sold in
the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Private
Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or saleable until 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination, subject
to certain limited exceptions. In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. If the Company is unable to complete
a Business Combination and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such
funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust
Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.
Note 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Registration Rights
The holders of Founder Shares,
Private Placement Warrants, and securities that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans, if any, will be entitled to registration
rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed in connection with the Initial Public Offering. These holders will be entitled
to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, these holders will
have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of
the Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
F- 16
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters
a 45 -day option from the date of the final prospectus relating to the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 3,000,000 additional Units
to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Initial Public Offering price. On July 11, 2024, simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the underwriters elected to fully exercise the over-allotment option to purchase the additional 3,000,000 Units at a
price of $ 10.00 per Unit. As a result of the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their over-allotment option, an aggregate
of 1,000,000 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
The underwriters received an underwriting discount
of $ 0.20 per unit (excluding those units sold as part of the underwriters’ over-allotment option), or $ 4.0 million in the aggregate,
paid upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters agreed to defer underwriting commissions equal to $ 0.45 per Unit
on Units other than those sold pursuant to the underwriters’ option to purchase additional Units and $ 0.65 per Unit on units sold
pursuant to the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units, or $ 10,950,000 in the aggregate. Upon completion of the Business
Combination, $ 10,950,000 will be paid to the underwriters from the funds held in the Trust Account. The deferred fee will become payable
to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination,
subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Note 8 – FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The fair value of the Company’s financial
assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale
of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of
observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions
about how market participants would price assets and liabilities).
The following fair value hierarchy is used to
classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with
sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1
inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical
assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs based on assessment
of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The following table presents information about
the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2024:
December
31,
2024
Quoted Prices
Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Marketable Securities and Cash Held in Trust Account
$ 235,322,812
$ 235,322,812
$ —
$ —
At the date of the Initial Public Offering, the
Public Warrants were valued using a Monte Carlo model. The Public Warrants have been classified within shareholders’ deficit and
will not require remeasurement after issuance. The following table presents the quantitative information regarding market assumptions
used in the valuation of the Public Warrants:
July 11,
2024
Calculated Share Price
$ 9.91
Weighted-Average Expected Life of Warrants in Years
2.97
Risk-free rate
4.39 %
Pre-Business Combination Annual Volatility
2.0 %
Post-Business Combination Annual Volatility
33.0 %
Market Pricing Adjustment
19.0 %
F- 17
On April 18, 2024, the Founders Shares were valued
using the Market Approach Methodology. The following table presents the quantitative information regarding market assumptions used in
the valuation of the Founder Shares:
April 18,
2024
Discount for Probability of Failure to Complete IPO
10.0 %
Market Pricing Adjustment
87.0 %
Discount for Expected Forfeiture
15.0 %
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2 and 3 are recognized
at the end of the reporting period in which a change in valuation technique or methodology occurs. There were no transfers for the period
from January 29, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024.
Note 9 — SEGMENT INFORMATION
ASC Topic 280 establishes standards for companies
to report financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating
segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated
by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess
performance.
The CODM has been identified as the Chief Financial
Officer, who reviews the operating results for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial
performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company only has one operating segment. When evaluating the Company’s
performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation the CODM reviews several key metrics, which include the following:
For the
Period from
January 29,
2024
(Inception)
through
December 31,
2024
Formation and operation costs
$ 575,708
Interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account
5,322,812
The key measures of segment profit or loss reviewed
by our CODM are interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account and operating and formation costs. The CODM
reviews interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account to measure and monitor shareholder value and determine
the most effective strategy of investment with the Trust Account funds while maintaining compliance with the trust agreement. Operating
and formation costs are reviewed and monitored by the CODM to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete
a Business Combination within the Business Combination period. The CODM also reviews operating and formation costs to manage, maintain
and enforce all contractual agreements to ensure costs are aligned with all agreements and budget.
Note 10 – SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions
that occurred after the balance sheet date up to March 31, 2025, the date that the financial statements were issued. Based upon this review,
the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.
F- 18
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
Description
1
Underwriting Agreement, dated July 9, 2024, by and between the Company and Cantor, as representative of the several underwriters. (2)
3.1
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. (2)
4.1
Specimen Unit Certificate. (1)
4.2
Specimen Ordinary Share Certificate. (1)
4.3
Specimen Warrant Certificate. (1)
4.4
Warrant Agreement, dated July 9, 2024, by and between the Company and Continental, as warrant agent. (2)
4.5
Description of Registered Securities.*
10.1
Promissory Note, dated January 29, 2024, issued to the Sponsor. (1)
10.2
Securities Subscription Agreement, dated January 29, 2024, by and between the Company and the Sponsor. (1)
10.3
Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated July 9, 2024, by and between the Company and Continental, as trustee. (2)
10.4
Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 9, 2024, by and among the Company and certain security holders. (2)
10.5
Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement, dated July 9, 2024, by and between the Company and the Sponsor. (2)
10.6
Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement, dated July 9, 2024, by and between the Company and Cantor. (2)
10.7
Letter Agreement, dated July 9, 2024 by and among the Company, its officers, its directors and the Sponsor. (2)
10.8
Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 9, 2024, by and between the Company and SIM Management LP. (2)
14
Code of Ethics.*
19
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures, adopted June 27, 2024.*
31.1
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
31.2
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.1
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
32.2
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
97.1
Policy Related to Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation, adopted June 27, 2024.*
99.1
Audit Committee Charter. (1)
99.2
Compensation Committee Charter. (1)
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document.*
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.*
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded as Inline XBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101).*
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
(1) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-280274), filed with the SEC on June 17, 2024.
(2) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on July 12, 2024.
38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
March 31, 2025
SIM ACQUISITION CORP. I
By:
/s/ David Kutcher
Name:
David
Kutcher
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name
Position
Date
/s/ Erich Spangenberg
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
March 31, 2025
Erich Spangenberg
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ David Kutcher
Chief Financial Officer and Director
March 31, 2025
David Kutcher
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Delos Marshall (“Toby”) Cosgrove, M.D.
Director
March 31, 2025
Delos Marshall (“Toby”) Cosgrove, M.D.
/s/ Janine Grasso
Director
March 31, 2025
Janine Grasso
/s/ Vincent Capone
Director
March 31, 2025
Vincent Capone
39