Item 1A. Risk Factors
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other
information set forth in this Report, investors should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A - Risk Factors
in our 2022 Form 10-K and under Part II, Item 1A. of our Form 10-Qs. Each of such risk factors could materially affect our business,
financial position, and results of operations. As of the date of this Report, other than the supplemental risk factors provided below,
there have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our 2022 Form 10-K.
There may be a limited public market for
our common stock; Volatility.
12,959,556 shares of our common
stock, or approximately 33% of our shares of our common stock outstanding, are currently held by non-affiliates as of November 10, 2023.
A stock with a small number of shares held by non-affiliates, known as the “float,” will generally be more volatile than a
stock with a large float. Although our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market, there can be no assurance that an active public
market will continue.
The Closing of the Second Tranche with Kakaopay
is subject to a number of closing conditions, including various regulatory approvals, and there can be no assurance that such conditions
will be satisfied or that the Second Tranche will close.
The
consummation of the Second Tranche of the investment in Siebert by Kakaopay is subject to a number of conditions, which have not yet been
satisfied as of the date of this Report. The conditions to Kakaopay’s obligation to close the Second Tranche include, among others,
(i) the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Siebert’s common stock and the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding shares of Siebert’s common stock not beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Gebbia
Stockholders , Kakaopay or any of their respective affiliates, (ii) approval by FINRA, (iii) favorable completion of the review
by CFIUS, (iv) certain performance conditions relating to order execution and the execution of employment and consulting agreements for
key personnel of Siebert and MSCO, (v) the approvals in connection to the filing of an overseas
direct investment report as required under the Foreign Exchange Transactions Act of the Republic of Korea, and, if applicable in accordance
with applicable law, any antitrust report or filing with the Korea Fair Trade Commission shall have been obtained or provided; (vi) the
listing by Siebert of the Second Tranche Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market, (vii) the accuracy of certain representations and warranties
of Siebert as of the closing of the Second Tranche, (viii) the absence of any material adverse effect having occurred with respect to
Siebert between April 27, 2023 and the closing of the Second Tranche, and (ix) the performance by Siebert of all covenants, agreements
and obligations required to be performed by it prior to the closing of the Second Tranche. The conditions to Siebert’s obligation
to close the Second Tranche include, among others, (i) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Siebert’s common stock not beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Gebbia Stockholders, Kakaopay or any of their respective
affiliates, (ii) approval by FINRA, (iii) favorable completion of the review by CFIUS, (iv) the accuracy of certain representations and
warranties of Kakaopay as of the closing of the Second Tranche, (v) the absence of any material adverse effect having occurred with respect
to Kakaopay between April 27, 2023 and the closing of the Second Tranche, and (vi) the performance by Kakaopay of all covenants, agreements
and obligations required to be performed by it prior to the closing of the Second Tranche. There can be no assurance that any or all of
the conditions necessary to close the Second Tranche Stock Purchase Agreement will be satisfied or that the Second Tranche will close.
Certain of the conditions require action by Kakaopay, including providing information related to Kakaopay (and its affiliates) required
to obtain FINRA and CFIUS approval.
Since
the closing of the First Tranche, Korean authorities have taken action against Kakaopay, its parent company, Kakao Corp., and their affiliates.
In addition, Kakao Corp., recently announced that it will establish an independent compliance committee for Kakao Corp. and its subsidiaries
to address what it described as the current crisis at Kakao Corp. and its subsidiaries. Siebert believes these events have had a material
adverse effect on both Kakaopay and its ability to perform its obligations under the Second Tranche Stock Purchase Agreement and consummate
the transactions contemplated therein. Accordingly, on November 11, 2023, Siebert delivered a notice to Kakaopay stating that a material
adverse effect had occurred with respect to Kakaopay and that, as a result, Siebert’s conditions to closing will not be satisfied.
The notice also specified that Kakaopay has indicated that it has no intention of satisfying the conditions precedent to Siebert preparing
the proxy statement contemplated by the Second Tranche Stock Purchase Agreement. Siebert is considering its rights and obligations under
the Second Tranche Stock Purchase Agreement, including evaluating whether and under what circumstances the Second Tranche Stock Purchase
Agreement might be terminated, and has reserved all of its rights and remedies, including Siebert’s right to assert that Kakaopay
has materially breached a number of covenants in the Second Tranche Stock Purchase Agreement. On November 12, 2023, Kakaopay delivered
a letter in response to the notice that expressed Kakaopay’s disagreement with the statements in the notice. As a result of the
foregoing, Siebert has incurred and may incur additional legal expenses evaluating these matters, the amount of which is uncertain as
of the date hereof.
Refer to Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation –
Transaction with Kakaopay above; and Siebert’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 3, 2023, incorporated herein by reference,
for further detail.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
Description of Document
10.40
Share Redemption Agreement, dated July 10, 2023, by and among Cynthia DiBartolo, Siebert Financial Corp., and Tigress Holdings, LLC
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1#
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2#
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded with Inline XBRL document).
# This certification is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it
be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
SIEBERT FINANCIAL CORP.
By:
/s/ John J. Gebbia
John J. Gebbia
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal executive officer)
By:
/s/ Andrew H. Reich
Andrew H. Reich
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Secretary
(Principal financial and accounting officer)
Dated: November 14, 2023
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.