Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
Financial Instruments Held For Trading Purposes
We do not directly engage
in derivative transactions, have no interest in any special purpose entity and have no liabilities, contingent or otherwise, for the debt
of another entity.
Financial Instruments Held For Purposes Other
Than Trading
We generally invest our cash
and cash equivalents temporarily in dollar denominated bank account(s). These investments are not subject to material changes in value
due to interest rate movements.
We invest cash and securities
segregated for regulatory purposes in dollar denominated bank accounts which are not subject to material changes in value due to interest
rate movements. We also invest cash and securities segregated for regulatory purposes and securities owned, at fair value in U.S. government
securities which may be subject to material changes in value due to interest rate movements. Securities owned, at fair value invested
in U.S. government securities are generally purchased to enhance yields on required regulatory deposits. While the value of the government
securities may be subject to material changes in value, we believe any reduction in value would be temporary since the securities would
mature at par value.
Customer transactions are
cleared through clearing brokers on a fully disclosed basis and are also self-cleared by MSCO. If customers do not fulfill their contractual
obligations any loss incurred in connection with the purchase or sale of securities at prevailing market prices to satisfy customer obligations
may be incurred by Siebert. We regularly monitor the activity in customer accounts for compliance with margin requirements. We are exposed
to the risk of loss on unsettled customer transactions if customers and other counterparties are unable to fulfill their contractual obligations.
There were no material losses for unsettled customer transactions in the last five years.
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