Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References in this section to “we,” “us,” or “our”
refer to SHF Holdings, Inc. (herein referred to as the “Company”). References to “management” refer to our officers
and board of directors. The following discussion and analysis of our financial performance and results of operations should be read in
conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Forward
Looking Statements
All
statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this report, including statements regarding future operations, are
forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “believe,” “may,”
“will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “could,”
“would,” “expect,” “objective,” “plan,” “potential,” “seek,”
“grow,” “target,” “if,” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements.
We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that
we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short-term and long-term business operations,
objectives, and financial needs.
Overview
Founded
in 2015 by PCCU (please see “Business Reorganization” below for a description of SHF’s organization), SHF’s mission
is to provide access to reliable and compliant financial services for the legal cannabis industry. Through that mission and as an early
leader with over seven years of experience, SHF is a leading provider of access to reliable and compliance driven banking, lending and
other financial services to financial institutions desiring to provide those services to the cannabis industry.
Through
our proprietary platform and on a multi-state level, SHF provides access to the following banking related services through PCCU and other
financial institutions:
●
Business
checking and savings accounts
●
Cash
management accounts
●
Savings
and investment options
●
Commercial
lending
●
Courier
services (via third party relationships)
●
Remote
deposit services
●
Automated
Clearing House (ACH) payments and origination
●
Wire
payments
Our
services allow Cannabis Related Businesses (herein referred to as “CRBs”) to obtain services from financial institutions
that allow them to run their business more efficiently and effectively with improved financial insight into their business and access
to resources to help them grow. Due to limited availability of payment and other banking solutions for the cannabis industry, most businesses
transact with high volumes of cash. Our fintech platform benefits CRBs and financial institutions by providing CRBs with access to financial
institutions and financial institutions access to increased deposits with the comfort of knowing that those deposits have been compliantly
monitored and validated. By facilitating the daily deposits of cash receipts between CRBs and financial institutions, the risks associated
with high cash on hand are mitigated, creating a safer atmosphere for the CRB’s employees and the financial institutions at which
the deposit accounts are held. Because SHF is not a financial institution, SHF does not hold customer deposits. All deposit accounts
are held by SHF’s financial institution clients and all transmissions of funds to and from deposit accounts are handled directly
by the financial institutions. In an industry with limited capital and financing options, we offer access to loan options at what we
believe to be competitive rates often with less punitive terms than the current industry average. Our financial institution clients offer
loan options including senior secured debt and operating lines of debt. Collateral types include real estate, equipment, and other business
assets. We also provide access to lending options for ancillary service providers serving the cannabis industry as these businesses also
can have difficulty finding reliable financial services.
To
ensure access to consistent and dependable banking access to CRBs, we provide our compliance, validation and monitoring services to financial
institutions in a compliance driven environment ensuring strict adherence to the Bank Secrecy Act/FinCEN guidance and related anti money
laundering provisions. Since inception, SHF has assisted PCCU in processing more than $12 billion in cannabis related funds and, through
its relationship with PCCU and other financial institutions, SHF has successfully navigated 16 state and federal banking exams.
28
In
strategically selected geographic areas, SHF licenses to other financial institutions its proprietary software and Safe Harbor Program
(the “Program”) to provide compliance-related services to CRBs. As part of the Program, we provide the following to financial
institutions interested in licensing the Program to assist in compliant cannabis banking:
●
Initial
customer due diligence – Know Your Customer
●
Customer
application management
●
Program
management support
●
Compliance
monitoring
●
Regulatory
exam assistance
Business
Reorganization
On February 11, 2022, SHF, LLC and SHF
Holding Co., LLC, the sole member of SHF, LLC, and Partner Colorado Credit Union (“PCCU”), the sole member of SHF
Holding, Co., LLC, entered into a definitive purchase agreement (herein referred to as the “Business Combination”) with
Northern Lights Acquisition Corp. (“NLIT”), a special purpose acquisition company, and its sponsor, 5AK, LLC. In connection with the closing of this transaction, NLIT changed its name to “SHF Holdings, Inc.” (herein referred to as the
“Company”).
PCCU’s Board of Directors approved the contribution of certain assets and operating activities
associated with operations from both the Branches and Safe Harbor Services (“SHS” or “Oldco”), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of PCCU, to SHF Holding, Co., LLC. SHF Holding, Co., LLC then contributed the same assets and related
operations to SHF, LLC with PCCU’s investment in SHF, LLC maintained at the SHF Holding, Co., LLC level (the “reorganization”). The
reorganization effectively occurred July 1, 2021. In conjunction with the reorganization, all Branches’ employees and certain
PCCU employees were terminated from PCCU and hired as SHF, LLC employees. Collectively, Oldco, the Branches and SHF, LLC represent the
“Carved-Out Operations.” After the reorganization, SHF, LLC contains the entirety of the Carved-Out Operations and Oldco was
dissolved. In addition, effective July 1, 2021, the entity entered into an Account
Servicing Agreement and Support Servicing Agreement which were subsequently amended and restated.
Pursuant to the purchase agreement,
upon the closing of the transaction, NLIT purchased all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of SHF in exchange for an aggregate
of $185,000,000, consisting of (i) 11,386,139 shares of the entity’s Class A common stock with an aggregate value equal to $115,000,000
and (ii) $70,000,000 in cash. At transaction close, 1,831,683 shares of the Class A Common Stock were deposited with an escrow agent to
be held in escrow for a period of 12 months following the closing date to satisfy potential indemnification claims of the parties. In
addition, $3,143,388 in cash and cash equivalents representing the amount of cash on hand at July 31, 2021, less accrued but unpaid liabilities,
were paid to PCCU at the final transaction close. On September 19, 2022, the parties entered into the first amendment to the purchase
agreement to extend the date by which the closing had to occur from August 31, 2022 until September 28, 2022 and provide for the deferral
of $30 million of the $70 million in cash due at the closing. On September 22, 2022, the parties entered into the second amendment to
the purchase agreement to provide for the deferral of a total of $50 million of the $70 million due at the closing. On September 28, 2022,
the parties entered into the third amendment to the purchase agreement to provide for the deferral of a total of $56,949,800 of the $70,000,000
due at the closing.
On September 28, 2022, the
parties consummated the Business Combination, resulting in NLIT, consistent with the aforementioned parameters, purchasing all of the
issued and outstanding membership interests of the SHF, LLC in exchange for an aggregate of $185,000,000, consisting of (i) 11,386,139
shares of the Company’s Class A common stock with an aggregate value equal to $115,000,000 and (ii) $70,000,000 in cash, $56,949,801
of which will be paid on a deferred basis.
Subsequent to the completion
of the Business Combination, the status of PCCU has changed from Parent to majority shareholder of the Company pursuant to its ownership
of 60.8% of the Company.
The Company generates both interest income and fee income through providing
a variety of services to financial institutions desiring to service the cannabis industry including, among other things, Bank Secrecy
Act and other regulatory compliance and reporting, onboarding, responding to account inquiries, responding to customer service inquiries
relating to CRB depository accounts held at PCCU, and sourcing and managing loans. In addition to PCCU, the Company provides these similar
services and outsourced support to other financial institutions providing banking to the cannabis industry. These services are provided
to other financial institutions under the Safe Harbor Master Program Agreement.
Pursuant to the purchase agreement, the Company entered into amended services
agreements under similar terms as the July 2021 agreements. In addition, in conjunction with the purchase agreement, SHF, LLC and PCCU
entered into an Amended and Restated Loan Servicing Agreement.
The purpose of the $56,949,800
deferral is to provide the Company with additional cash to support its post-closing activities. Pursuant to the third amendment
to the unit purchase agreement, the Company will pay the deferred consideration in one payment of $21,949,801 on or before December 15,
2022, and the $35,000,000 balance in six equal installments of $6,416,667, payable beginning on the first business day following April
1, 2023 and on the first business day of each of the following five fiscal quarters, for a total of $38,500,002, including interest of
$3,500,002. Furthermore, PCCU agreed to defer $3,143,388, representing certain excess cash of SHF, LLC due to the Seller under the definitive
unit purchase agreement, and the reimbursement of certain reimbursable expenses under the definitive unit purchase agreement.
On October 26, 2022, the Company, entered into a Forbearance Agreement (the “Forbearance Agreement”) with PCCU and Luminous Capital USA Inc. (“Luminous”).
As per the terms of the agreement, PCCU has agreed to defer all payments owed pursuant to the Purchase Agreement for a period of six (6)
months from the date hereof while the Parties engage in good faith efforts to renegotiate the payment terms applicable to the Deferred
Obligation (the “Forbearance Period”).
29
Significant
terms of the Amended and Restated Account Servicing Agreement and Amended and Restated Support Services Agreement are as follows:
●
Pursuant
to the Amended and Restated Account Servicing Agreement, SHF’s fees for such services will equal all cannabis-related income,
including all lending-related income (such as loan origination fees, interest income on CRB-related loans, participation fees and
servicing fees), investment income, interest income, account activity fees, processing fees, flat fees, and other revenue generated
from cannabis and multi-state hemp accounts that are hosted on PCCU’s core system. The Amended and Restated Account Servicing
Agreement is for an initial term of three years and will renew for additional one-year terms unless a party provides 120 days’
notice of non-renewal, provided that PCCU may not provide notice of non-renewal until 30 months following the signing date. The Amended
and Restated Account Servicing Agreement initially provided that the agreement would terminate within 60 days of SHF no longer qualifying
as a “credit union service organization” (a “CUSO”) or within 60 days of the assumption by a third party
of all CRB-related accounts; however, on May 23, 2022, SHF and PCCU entered into the Second Amended and Restated Account Servicing
Agreement, which removed the provision providing for the termination of the agreement within 60 days of SHF no longer qualifying
as CUSO, as SHF ceased to qualify as a CUSO following the closing of the Business Combination.
●
Pursuant
to the Amended and Restated Support Services Agreement, PCCU will continue to provide to SHF certain operational and administrative
services relating to, among other things, human resources, employee benefits, IT and systems, accounting and marketing and capacity
for CRB depository accounts for a monthly fee equal to $30.96 per account in 2022 and $25.32 per account in 2023 and 2024. In addition,
as it pertains to CRB deposits held at PCCU, investment and interest income earned on these deposits (excluding interest income on
loans funded by PCCU) will be shared 25% to PCCU and 75% to SHF. SHF will also reimburse PCCU for any of its out-of-pocket expenses
relating to the services provided to SHF. Finally, under the Amended and Restated Support Services Agreement, PCCU will continue
to allow its ratio of CRB-related deposits to total assets to equal at least 65% unless otherwise dictated by regulatory, regulator
or policy requirements. The Amended and Restated Support Services Agreement has the same term and termination provisions as the Amended
and Restated Account Servicing Agreement, including a provision providing for the termination of the agreement within 60 days of
SHF no longer qualifying as a “credit union service organization.” On May 23, 2022, SHF and PCCU entered into the Second
Amended and Restated Support Services Agreement, which removed the provision providing for the termination of the agreement within
60 days of SHF no longer qualifying as a CUSO, as SHF ceased to qualify as a CUSO following the closing of the Business Combination.
Effective
February 11, 2022, SHF entered into an Amended and Restated Loan Servicing Agreement with PCCU. The agreement sets forth the application, underwriting and
approval process for loans from PCCU to CRB customers and the loan servicing and monitoring responsibilities provided by both PCCU and
SHF. For the loans subject to this agreement, SHF originates the loans and performs all compliance analysis, credit analysis of the potential
borrower, due diligence and underwriting and all administration, including hiring and incurring the costs of all related personnel or
third-party vendors necessary to perform these services. PCCU receives a monthly servicing fee at an annual rate of 0.25% of the then-outstanding
principal balance of each loan funded by PCCU. Under the Loan Servicing Agreement, SHF has agreed to indemnify PCCU from all claims related
to default-related loan losses as defined in the Loan Servicing Agreement. The agreement is for an initial term of three years and will
renew for additional one-year terms unless a party provides 120 days’ notice of non-renewal or there is a termination for cause,
provided that PCCU may not provide notice of non-renewal until 30 months following the signing date. Pursuant to this agreement, the
Company reported expenses of $ 204,535 and $ 420,085 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and $93,285
and $261,496 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021.
The
SHF lending services program currently depends on PCCU as its largest funding source for new loans to CRBs. Under PCCU’s loan policy
for loans to CRBs, PCCU’s board of directors has approved aggregate lending limits at the lessor of 1.3125 times PCCU’s net
worth or 65% of total CRB deposits. Concentration limits for the deployment of loans are further categorized as (i) real estate secured,
(ii) construction, (iii) unsecured and (iv) mixed collateral with each category limited to a percentage of PCCU’s net worth. In
addition, loans to any one borrower or group of associated borrowers are limited by applicable National Credit Union Association regulations
to the greater of $100,000 or 15% of PCCU’s net worth.
30
Purchase
Agreement and Public Company Costs
The
Business Combination detailed above was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded,
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Under this method of accounting, NLIT is
treated as the acquired company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination is treated
as the equivalent of SHF issuing shares for the net assets of NLIT, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of NLIT are recognized
at fair value (which is expected to be consistent with carrying value), with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
Other
related events in connection with the Business Combination are summarized below:
●
The
2,875,000 of Founder Class B Stock converted at the closing to an equal number of shares of Class A stock.
●
Upon
closing of the Business Combination, 11,386,139 shares of Class A Stock were issued to the Seller as set forth in and pursuant to
the terms of the Purchase Agreement.
The
Seller was due to receive a cash payment of $3.1 million at the consummation of the Business Combination, which represented the amount
of SHF’s cash on hand at July 31, 2021, less accrued but unpaid liabilities. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the purchase
agreement, the Company is responsible for reimbursing the Seller for its transaction expenses.
●
Approximately
$56.9 million of the $70.0 million of cash proceeds due to PCCU was deferred and is due to the Seller. Approximately $21.9 million
of the amount is payable to PCCU beginning December 15, 2022. The residual $35.0 million is due in six quarterly instalments of $6.4
million thereafter. Interest accrues at an effective annual rate of approximately 7.7%. A sum of 1,200,000 founder shares
were escrowed until the amount is paid in full.
●
The
Parent-Entity Net Investment appearing in the balance sheet of SHF amounting to $9,124,297 on the date of business combination was
transferred to additional paid in capital.
●
Immediately
prior to the Closing, 20,450 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred were purchased by the PIPE Investors pursuant to the PIPE Securities
Purchase Agreements for an aggregate value of $20,450,000. The shares of Series A Convertible Preferred are convertible into 2,045,000
shares of Class A Stock assuming a purchase price of $10.00 per share of Class A Stock. Twenty (20) percent of the aggregate value
was deposited into a third party escrow account for purposes of paying the PIPE Investors any required Registration Delay Payments.
Upon the filing of a registration statement 10 calendar days subsequent to closing, 17.5% of the escrow amount will be released with
the remaining amount released once all securities are included in an effective registration statement.
●
For
tax purposes, the transaction will be treated as a taxable asset acquisition, resulting in an estimated tax basis Goodwill balance
of $43,411,985, creating a deferred tax asset reported as Additional Paid-in Capital in the equity section of the balance sheet as
of the date of the business combination. There is not any goodwill for book reporting purposes as no goodwill or other intangible
assets are to recorded in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
●
Preferred
Stock: The Company is authorized to issue 1,250,000 preferred shares with a par value of $0.00001 per share with such designation,
rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s Board of Directors. As of September 30, 2022,
there were 20,450 preferred shares issued or outstanding and no preferred shares outstanding on December 31, 2021.
●
Class
A Common Stock: The Company is authorized to issue up to 125,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock with a par value of $0.00001
per share. Holders of the Company’s Class A Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of September 30, 2022
and December 31, 2021, there were 18,715,912 and 0 shares, respectively, of Class A Common Stock issued or outstanding. As of September
30, 2022, 3,804,872 Class A Common Stock are held by the purchasers under that certain forward purchase agreement dated June 16,
2022 by and among the Company and such purchasers
●
Parent-Entity
Net Investment: Parent-Entity Net Investment balance in the combined balance sheets represents PCCU’s historical net investment
in the Carved-Out Operations. For purposes of these combined financial statements, investing requirements have been summarized as
“Parent-Entity Net Investment” and represents equity as no cash settlement with PCCU is required. No separate equity
accounts are maintained for SHS, SHF or the Branches.
Key
Metrics
In
addition to the measures presented in our consolidated financial statements, our management regularly monitors certain measures in the
operation of our business. These key metrics are discussed below.
31
Earnings
Before Interest Taxes Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) and Adjusted EBITDA
To
provide investors with additional information regarding our financial results, we have disclosed EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, both of
which are non-GAAP financial measures that we calculate as net income before taxes and depreciation and amortization expense in the case
of EBITDA and further adjusted to exclude non-cash, unusual and/or infrequent costs in the case of Adjusted EBITDA. Below we have provided
a reconciliation of net income (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure) to EBITDA and from EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA.
We
present EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because these metrics are a key measure used by our management to evaluate our operating performance,
generate future operating plans, and make strategic decisions regarding the allocation of investment capacity. Accordingly, we believe
that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provide useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results
in the same manner as our management.
EBITDA
and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis
of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are as follows:
●
although
depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the
future, and both EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect cash capital expenditure requirements for such replacements or for new
capital expenditure requirements;
●
EBITDA
and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; and
●
EBITDA
and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect tax payments that may represent a reduction in cash available to us.
Because
of these limitations, you should consider EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA alongside other financial performance measures, including net loss
and our other GAAP results.
A
reconciliation of net income to non-GAAP EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA is as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
2022
2021
Net income
$ 1,056,235
946,063
Interest expense
36,002
-
Depreciation and amortization expense
1,625
399
Taxes
-
EBITDA
1,093,862
946,462
Other adjustments –
Loan loss provision
88,345
514
Loan origination
fees and costs
102,364
-
Adjusted EBITDA
1,284,571
946,976
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022
2021
Net income
$ 1,894,179
$ 2,568,537
Interest expense
36,002
-
Depreciation and amortization expense
3,576
1,264
Taxes
-
-
EBITDA
1,933,757
2,569,801
Other adjustments –
Loan loss provision
383,910
12,441
Deferred loan origination fees and costs
102,364
-
Adjusted EBITDA
2,420,031
2,582,242
32
The
decrease in our income on an EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is due to decreased
revenue and increased operating expenses, as discussed under “— Discussion of our Results of Operations ”
below. Other adjustments include estimated future loan losses not yet realized including amounts indemnified to PCCU for loans
funded by them. Effective February 2022, SHF entered into an Amended and Restated Loan Servicing Agreement with PCCU, pursuant to which SHF has agreed to
indemnify PCCU for claims associated with CRB activities including any loan default related losses for loans funded by PCCU.
Deferred loan origination fees and costs represent the change in net deferred loan origination fees and costs. When included with a
new loan origination, we receive an upfront loan origination fee in conjunction with new loans funded by our financial institution
partners and incur costs associated with originating a specific loan. For accounting purposes, the cash received for loan origination fees and costs are initially deferred and recognized as interest
income utilizing the interest method.
Other
Metrics
For
our business operations, we monitor the following key metrics.
Total
account balances, number of accounts and average account balances
Our
lending capacity is dependent on the size of our managed deposit base and number of active accounts. In addition, fees are generated
based on open accounts and account activity. We monitor account activity including deposits, withdrawals and ending account balance daily.
Total account balances represent the balance of onboarded and monitored deposits on hand at financial institution clients at period end.
Average account balance represents the total account balance divided by the number of accounts at the period end.
Account
fees per average active accounts managed
Currently
a significant amount of our fees is generated from account openings, active accounts and account activity. As a result, we monitor account
openings and closings on a daily, weekly and monthly basis. We strive to meet the appropriate balance between depository balances and
fees and therefore review account fees per average number of active accounts managed.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022
2021
Change ($)
Change (%)
Average monthly ending deposit balance
(1)
$ 148,191,118
182,073,273
(33,882,155 )
(18.61 )%
Account fees
(2)
$ 4,224,375
4,630,722
(406,347 )
(8.78 )%
Average active accounts
(3)
616
523
93
17.78 %
Average account balance
(4)
$ 240,440
347,911
(107,471 )
(30.89 )%
Average fees per account
(4)
$ 6,854
8,849
(1,995 )
(22.54 )%
Three Months Ended September 30,
2022
2021
Change ($)
Change (%)
Average monthly ending deposit balance
(1)
$ 158,906,481
192,936,170
(34,029,689 )
(17.64 )%
Account fees
(2)
$ 1,412,944
1,478,619
(65,675 )
(4.44 )%
Average active accounts
(3)
659
546
113
20.70 %
Average account balance
(4)
$ 241,011
353,579
(112,568 )
(31.84 )%
Average fees per account
(4)
$ 2,143
2,710
(567 )
(20.92 )%
(1)
Represents
the average of monthly ending account balances
(2)
Reported
account activity fee revenue
(3)
Represents
the average of monthly ending active accounts
(4)
Refer
to the below section – Discussion of Results of our Operations for additional discussion of trends.
33
While
the average number of accounts increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2021, the average account size and account fees decreased as we experienced some churn of larger clients replaced by smaller
business. We expect this trend to shift as we lead with our lending program typically requiring borrowers to place deposits with financial
institutions with which we have relationships.
SHF’s
lending operations are considered early stage, as it began its focused efforts on expanding its lending in 2021. We are focused on enhancing
and growing our lending platform. Incremental lending key metrics will be monitored as this portion of our business grows in volume.
Metrics will include average loan balance, average life to repayment, average effective interest rate and loan status, amongst others.
Components
of our Results of Operations
Revenue
SHF
generates interest and fee income through providing a variety of services to PCCU to facilitate its banking services to CRBs including,
among other things, Bank Secrecy Act and other regulatory compliance and reporting, onboarding, responding to account inquiries, responding
to customer service inquiries relating to CRB deposit accounts held at financial institution clients, and sourcing and originating loans.
In addition, SHF provides these similar services and outsourced support to other financial institutions providing banking to the cannabis
industry. These services are provided under the Safe Harbor Master Program Agreement.
Operating
expenses
Operating
expenses consist of compensation and benefits, professional services, rent expense, parent allocations, provisions for loan losses and
other general and administrative expenses.
Compensation
and benefits consist of employee wages and associated benefits while professional services consist of legal, general consulting and accounting
fees.
PCCU
allocations include corporate allocations such as information technology, customer support, marketing, executive compensation and other
general and administrative expenses attributed to the Carved-Out Operations based on the size of the specifically identifiable CRB’s
deposit balances, deposit activity and accounts relative to the totals of consolidated PCCU. These allocations were discontinued effective
July 1, 2021 in conjunction with the reorganization.
SHF
reports a provision for loan losses both as it relates to loans funded internally and those carried by PCCU or other financial institutions.
SHF indemnifies PCCU for losses on loans to borrowers sourced by SHF and funded by PCCU. SHF anticipates comparable arrangements with
other financial institutions that fund loans to borrowers sourced by SHF.
Other
general and administrative expenses consist of various miscellaneous items including account hosting fees, insurance expense,
advertising and marketing, travel meals and entertainment and other office and operating expense.
Discussion
of our Results of Operations —2022 Compared to 2021 (Three Months Ended September 30)
Revenue
Three Months Ended September 30,
2022
2021
Change ($)
Change (%)
Deposit, activity, onboarding income
$ 1,369,559
$ 1,494,204
(124,645 )
(8.34 )%
Safe Harbor Program income
38,598
83,194
(44,596 )
(53.60 )%
Investment income
558,860
111,052
447,808
403.24 %
Loan interest income
412,297
28,411
383,886
1,351.19 %
Total Revenue
$ 2,379,314
$ 1,716,861
662,453
38.59 %
Account
fee income consists of deposit account fees, activity fees and onboarding income. Historically, SHF has received from PCCU fees based
on cannabis related deposit account activity. During 2021, we reduced our fee percentage for cannabis specific accounts in order to ensure
we were competitive with the market. During January 2022, we implemented a flat fee for certain CRB accounts based on historical and
anticipated deposit levels. In addition, we receive a flat fee and lower rates for ancillary accounts, which are accounts are provided
to businesses servicing the cannabis industry in general but that do not manufacture, possess, distribute or transport cannabis. The
ratio of ancillary accounts to cannabis specific accounts increased during 2021.
SHF
licenses similar account services and outsourced support to other financial institutions providing banking to the cannabis industry.
These services are provided under the Safe Harbor Master Program Agreement. Revenue from the licensing of this program has intentionally
decreased as we strategically narrow the financial institutions permitted to license the program.
Investment
income increased as a result of recent Federal Reserve interest rate increases.
34
Loan
interest income has increased as SHF increases its focus on providing lending services. At the end of 2020, SHF serviced two loans as
compared to four at the end of 2021. In addition, for the period ending September 30, 2022, SHF sourced six incremental loans funded
by PCCU under the Loan Servicing Agreement. SHF anticipates significantly increasing its loan services during 2022 with approximately
$24.40 million of SHF originated loans in underwriting as of November 2, 2022.
Operating
expenses
As
discussed in the Business Reorganization section above, PCCU allocations were discontinued effective July 1, 2021 and SHF entered
into both an account servicing agreement and support service agreement. There is no impact on revenue as a result of implementing these
agreements.
Three Months Ended September 30,
2022
2021
Change ($)
Change (%)
Compensation and employee benefits
$ 865,595
$ 539,611
325,984
60.41 %
Professional services
195,464
29,288
166,176
567.39 %
Rent expense
30,759
24,710
6,049
24.48 %
Provision for loan losses
88,345
514
87,831
17,087.74 %
General and administrative expenses
373,695
176,675
197,020
111.52 %
Total Operating Expenses
$ 1,553,858
$ 770,798
783,060
101.59 %
Compensation
and employee benefits increased primarily as a result of Sundie Seefried, our CEO, and one of our Vice Presidents resigning from PCCU
effective July 1, 2021 and beginning employment at SHF the same date. Prior to the July 1, 2021 reorganization a portion of their costs
would have been included in the corporate allocations. Amounts also increased as SHF increased head count in conjunction with anticipated
growth.
Professional
services expense increased primarily due to audit fees incurred and increased consulting fees as we increased our lending activity and
prepared for the reverse recapitalization transaction and becoming a public company.
Corporate
allocations decreased to zero as they were discontinued in conjunction with the reorganization discussed in the Business Reorganization
section above.
Provision
for loan losses has increased as SHF focuses on increasing lending activity.
General
and administrative expenses increased across various categories including: i) approximately $111,251 in account and investment fees hosting
fees as a result of the reorganization, ii) approximately $59,803 in increased advertising and marketing as we focus on growth, iii)
$15,118 in travel, meals, and entertainment, iv) $7,846 in dues and subscriptions, and v) $9,160 in loan servicing fees, and vi) $13,030
in other operating expenses due to a legal settlement during the three months ending September 30, 2021.
Discussion
of our Results of Operations —2022 Compared to 2021 (Nine Months Ended September 30)
Revenue
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022
2021
Change ($)
Change (%)
Deposit, activity, onboarding income
$ 4,179,323
$ 4,588,471
(409,148 )
(8.92 )%
Safe Harbor Program income
125,767
359,044
(233,277 )
(64.97 )%
Investment income
935,993
271,113
664,880
245.24 %
Loan interest income
662,130
78,829
583,301
739.96 %
Total Revenue
$ 5,903,213
$ 5,297,457
605,756
11.43 %
Account
fee income consists of deposit account fees, activity fees and onboarding income. Historically, SHF has charged fees based on cannabis
related deposit account activity. During 2022, we reduced our fee percentage for cannabis specific accounts in order to ensure we were
competitive with the market and for many accounts implemented a flat fee structure for certain CRB accounts based on historical and anticipated
deposit levels. In addition, we receive a flat fee and lower rates for ancillary accounts, which are accounts provided to businesses
servicing the cannabis industry in general but do not manufacture, possess, distribute or transport cannabis. The ratio of ancillary
accounts to cannabis specific accounts increased during 2022.
SHF
provides similar account services and outsourced support to other financial institutions providing banking to the cannabis industry.
These services are provided under the Safe Harbor Master Program Agreement. Revenue has decreased as we narrow the financial institutions
and states we allow under this program and instead focus on servicing CRBs directly.
Investment
income increased as a result of recent Federal Reserve interest rate increases.
35
Loan
interest income has increased as SHF increases its focus on lending. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, SHF serviced 4 loans
as compared to 10 loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Operating
expenses
As
discussed in the reverse recapitalization section above, PCCU allocations were discontinued effective July 1, 2022 and SHF entered
into both an account servicing agreement and support service agreement. There is no impact on revenue as a result of implementing these
agreements.
Nine Months Ended Sep 30,
2022
2021
Change ($)
Change (%)
Compensation and employee benefits
$ 2,383,117
$ 1,997,669
385,448
19.29 %
Professional services
534,494
91,558
442,936
483.78 %
Rent expense
82,087
48,576
33,511
68.99 %
Provision for loan losses
383,910
12,441
371,469
2,985.85 %
General and administrative expenses
856,205
578,676
277,529
47.96 %
Total Operating Expenses
$ 4,239,813
$ 2,728,920
1,510,893
55.37 %
Compensation
and employee benefits increased partially as a result of Sundie Seefried, our CEO, and one of our Vice President’s resigning from
PCCU effective July 1, 2021, and beginning employment at SHF the same date. Prior to the July 1, 2021 reorganization a portion of their
costs would have been included in the Parent allocations. Amounts also increased as SHF increased head count in conjunction with anticipated
growth.
Professional
services expense increased primarily due to audit fees incurred and increased consulting fees as we increase our lending activity and
prepare to become a public company.
Parent
allocations decreased to zero as they were discontinued in conjunction with the reorganization discussed in the Business Reorganization
section above.
Provision
for loan losses has increased as SHF focuses on increasing lending activity.
General
and administrative expenses increased across various categories including: i) approximately $158,589 in account and hosting fees as a
result of the reorganization, ii) approximately $183,239 in increased advertising and marketing as we focus on growth, iii) $42,815 in
travel, meals, and entertainment, iv) $17,682 in dues and subscriptions, v) $14,264 in loan servicing fees, and vi) $6,068 in business
insurance, offset by a decrease of $155,874 in other operating expenses.
Financial
Condition
Cash,
cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Cash,
cash equivalents, and restricted cash totaled $7,273,012 and $5,495,905 as of September 30, 2022, December 31, 2021, respectively.
Cash
flows
As
compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021, cash provided by operations decreased from $1,972,803 to $2,349,763 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2022, mainly due to reduced net income from operations with an additional amount resulting from changes across
operating assets and liabilities. See discussion under “— Discussion of our Results of Operations ” above for
more information.
Contract
assets and liabilities
Deferred
revenue is primarily related to contract liabilities associated with Safe Harbor agreements. As of December 31, 2021, SHF reported a
contract asset and liability of $18,317 and $8,333, respectively. As of September 30, 2022, SHF reported a contract asset of $7,676 and contract
liability of $14,583.
36
Liquidity
As
of September 30, 2022, the Company had $7,273,012 in cash and net working capital of ($28,241,810), as compared to $5,495,905 in
cash and net working capital of $5,922,023 at December 31, 2021. The driver of the working capital deficit is the current portion of
the long-term payable owed to the Seller, PCCU, from the aforementioned business combination. To permit the business combination
transaction to be completed, PCCU agreed to an unsecured future payment obligation of $56,949,800, the current portion of which is
$33,616,468. This large payment is offset by $4,090,000 in proceeds the Company expects pursuant to the PIPE offering currently held
in escrow to be released when the Company’s currently pending registration statement on Form S-1 becomes effective, as well as
proceeds from the Forward Purchase Agreement subsequent to the effectiveness of the pending Form S-1. Furthermore, PCCU has agreed to
a six-month deferral while the Company and PCCU negotiate a solution regarding the Company’s payment obligation to
PCCU.
The
Company has not incurred significant cumulative consolidated operating losses and does not have negative cash flows. As of September
30, 2022, the Company has retained earnings of $243,981; furthermore, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company generated
$1,894,179 in net income and $1,972,803 in operating cash flows. The Company also has the potential ability to renegotiate its aforementioned
payable with PCCU, thus eliminating any working deficit. These factors, however, do not remove substantial doubt regarding the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. If the Company is not able to sustain its present level of operations, it may be forced to make
reductions in spending, extend payment terms with suppliers, liquidate assets where possible, or suspend or curtail planned expansion
programs. Any of these actions could materially harm the Company’s business, results of operations and future prospects. The accompanying
unaudited combined financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates
the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business, and do not include any adjustments to
reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or amounts and classification of liabilities that
may result should the Company not continue as a going concern. Management does not believe they have sufficient cash for the next twelve
months from the date of this report to continue as a going concern without maintaining its present level of business activity. The Company
also believes that its pending business combination transaction that was agreed to on October 31, 2022 (refer to the “Subsequent
Events” section within Form 10-Q) will be consistent with allowing the Company to continue as a going concern.
Forward
purchase agreement
On
June 16, 2022, NLIT entered into a Forward Purchase Agreement with Midtown East Management NL, LLC (“Midtown East”). Subsequent
to entering into the Forward Purchase Agreement, the Company, NLIT, and Midtown East entered into assignment and novation agreements
with Verdun Investments LLC (“Verdun”) and Vellar Opportunity Fund SPV LLC – Series 1 (“Vellar”), pursuant
to which Midtown East assigned its obligations as to 1,666,666 shares of the shares of Class A Stock to be purchased under the Forward
Purchase Agreement to each of Verdun and Vellar. As contemplated by the Forward Purchase Agreement:
● Prior
to the closing, Midtown East, Verdun and Vellar purchased approximately 3.8 million shares
of NLIT Class A common stock directly from investors at market price in the public market.
Midtown East and other counter parties waived their redemption rights with respect to the
acquired shares.
● One
business day following the closing, NLIT paid approximately $39.3 million from the cash held
in its trust account to Midtown East; Verdun and Vellar for the shares purchased and approximately
$0.3 million in related expense amounts.
● At
any time prior to the Maturity Date (defined as the earlier of i) the third anniversary of
the closing of the Business Combination, ii) the shares are delisted from The Nasdaq Stock
Market or (iii) during any 30 consecutive Scheduled Trading Day-period following the closing
of the Business Combination, the VWAP Price for 20 Scheduled Trading Days during such period
shall be less than $3.00 per share), Midtown East, Verdun and Vellar may elect an optional
early termination to sell some or all of the shares (the “Terminated Shares”)
of Class A Stock in the open market. If Midtown East, Verdun and Vellar sell any shares prior
to the Maturity Date, the pro-rata portion of the Reset Price will be released from the escrow
account and paid to SHF. Midtown East, Verdun and Vellar shall retain any proceeds in excess
of the Reset Price that is paid to SHF.
● At the Maturity Date, Midtown East, Verdun and Vellar shall be entitled
to (1) the product of the shares then held by them multiplied by the Forward Price, and (2) an amount, in cash or shares at the sole discretion
of NLIT, equal to (a) in the case of cash, the product of(i)(x) 3.8 million shares less (y) the number of Terminated Shares and (ii) $2.00
(the “Maturity Cash Consideration”) and (b) in the case of shares, (i) the Maturity Cash Consideration divided by (ii) the
VWAP Price for the 30 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the Maturity Date.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with GAAP. Preparing consolidated financial statements
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses,
as well as disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. An appreciation of our critical accounting policies is necessary to understand
our financial results. In some cases, we could reasonably use different accounting policies and estimates, and changes in our estimates
are reasonably likely to occur from period to period. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from our estimates, and our
financial condition or results of operations could be affected. We base our estimates on our experience and other assumptions that we
believe are reasonable, and we evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis. We refer to accounting estimates of this type as critical
accounting policies and estimates, which we discuss further below.
37
Revenue
recognition
SHF
adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”).
The core principle of ASC 606 requires that an entity recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers
in an amount that reflects the consideration to which SHF expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASC 606 defines
a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, it is possible more judgment and estimates may be required within
the revenue recognition process than required under existing accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“U.S. GAAP”) including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration
to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. SHF adopted ASC 606
for all applicable contracts using the modified retrospective method, which would have required a cumulative-effect adjustment, if any,
as of the date of adoption. The adoption of ASC 606 did not have a material impact on SHF’s financial statements as of the date
of adoption. As a result, a cumulative-effect adjustment was not required.
Revenue
is recorded at a point in time when the performance obligation is satisfied, and no contingencies exist. Revenue consists primarily of
fees earned on deposit accounts held at PCCU but serviced by SHF such as bank account charges, onboarding income, account activity fee
income and other miscellaneous fees.
In
addition, SHF recognizes revenue from the Master Program Agreement. The Master Program Agreement is a non-exclusive and non-transferable
right to implement and utilize the Safe Harbor Program. The Safe Harbor Program has two performance obligations; an implementation fee
recognized when the contract is effective and a service fee recognized ratable over the contract term as the compliance program is executed.
Lastly,
SHF also records revenue for interest on loans and investment income allocated by PCCU based on specific customer balances.
Amounts
received in advance of the service being provided is recorded as a liability under deferred revenue on the combined balance sheets. Typical
Safe Harbor Program contracts are three-year contracts with amounts due monthly, quarterly or annually based on contract terms.
Customers
consist of financial institutions providing services to CRBs. Revenues are concentrated in the United States.
Allowance
for loan losses
The
allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses, increased by the provision for loan losses and
decreased by charge-offs less recoveries. Management estimates the required allowance for loan losses balance using past loan loss experience,
known and inherent risks in the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral
values, economic conditions, and other factors. Allocations of the allowance for loan losses may be made for specific loans, but the
entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off. Loan losses are charged against
the allowance for loan losses when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed.
The
allowance for loan losses consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually
classified as impaired or loans otherwise classified as substandard or doubtful. The general component covers non-classified loans and
is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors.
Due
to the nature of uncertainties related to any estimation process, Management’s estimate of loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio
may change in the near term. However, the amount of the change that is reasonably possible cannot be estimated.
A
loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, full payment under the loan terms is not expected. Impairment
is generally evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of similar nature such as a commercial loan and commercial lines of credit,
but may be evaluated on an individual loan basis if deemed necessary. If a loan is impaired, a portion of the allowance is allocated
so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the
fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral.
The
loans SHF intends to originate will be secured by various types of assets of the borrowers, including real property and certain personal
property, including value associated with other assets to the extent permitted by applicable laws and the regulations governing the borrowers.
The documents governing the loans also include a variety of provisions intended to provide remedies against the value associated with
licenses. Collection procedures are designed to ensure that neither SHF nor its financial institution clients who provide funding for
a loan, nor a third-party agent engaged to assist with the liquidation or foreclosure process, will take possession of cannabis inventory,
cannabis paraphernalia, or other cannabis-related assets, nor will they take title to real estate used in cannabis-related businesses.
Upon default of a loan, a third-party agent will be engaged to work with the borrower to have the borrower sell collateral securing the
loan to a third party or to institute a foreclosure proceeding to have such collateral sold to generate funds towards the payoff of the
loan. Applicable regulations under state law that govern CRBs generally do not permit the taking of title to real estate involved in
commercial sales of cannabis, whether through foreclosure or otherwise, without prior regulatory approval. The sale of a license or other
realization of the value of licenses also requires the approval of state and local regulatory authorities. A defaulted loan may also
be sold if such a sale would yield higher proceeds or that a sale could be accomplished more quickly than a foreclosure proceeding while
yielding proceeds comparable to what would be expected from a foreclosure sale. Such sale of the loan would be conducted through a third-party
administrative agent. However, SHF can provide no assurances that a sale of such loans would be possible or that the sales price of such
loans would be sufficient to recover the outstanding principal balance, accrued interest, and fees.
38
Indemnity
liability
The
indemnification component of the Loan Servicing Agreement is accounted for in accordance with ASC 450-20 Loss Contingencies. In determining
the applicability of ASC 450-20, we considered that the agreement outlines a broad indemnification of all claims related to the cannabis-related
business. The most immediate and potentially significant of these are potential default-related loan losses. In the lending industry,
it is inherently anticipated future loan losses will result from currently issued debt. SHF’s indemnity obligation is subordinate
to PCCU’s and other financial institution clients’ other means of collecting on the loans including foreclosure of the collateral,
recourse against personal and/or corporate guarantors and other default remedies available in the loan agreements. Since borrowers are
not party to the agreement between SHF and PCCU, any indemnity payments do not relieve borrowers of their obligation to PCCU nor would
such payments preclude PCCU’s right to future recoveries from the debtor. Therefore, as defined in ASC 450-20, the indemnification
clause represents a general loss contingency in that it is an existing condition, situation or set of circumstances involving uncertainty
as to possible loss to the Company that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. SHF’s
indemnity liability reflects SHF management’s estimate of probable loan losses inherent under the agreement at the balance sheet
date. Management uses a disciplined process and methodology to establish the liability, and the estimates are sensitive to risk ratings
assigned to individual loans covered by the agreement as well as economic assumptions driving the estimation model. Individual loan risk
ratings are evaluated quarterly by SHF management based on each situation.
In
addition to default-related loan losses, SHF continuously monitors all other circumstances pursuant to the agreement and identifies events
that may necessitate a loss contingency under the Loan Servicing Agreement. A loss contingency is reported when it is both probable that
a future event will confirm that a loss had been incurred on or before the related balance sheet date and the loss is reasonably estimable.
Emerging
Growth Company Status
SHF
is an emerging growth company (“EGC”), as defined in the JOBS Act. Under the JOBS Act, EGCs can delay adopting new or revised
accounting standards issued until such time as those standards apply to private companies. In electing this relief, the JOBS Act does
not preclude an EGC from adopting a new or revised accounting standard earlier than the time that such standard applies to private companies.
SHF has elected to use this relief and will do so until the earlier of the date that it (a) is no longer an emerging growth company or
(b) affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result of the elected JOBS
Act relief, these combined and consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that do not elect JOBS Act relief
or choose to early adopt different accounting pronouncements than SHF.
Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting
In
connection with the audit of our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, two material weaknesses were identified in
our internal controls over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal controls
over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of SHF’s annual or interim consolidated
financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
One
material weakness was identified related to a failure to complete an analysis of the accounting impact of ASC Topic 606, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers particularly as it related to revenue recognition associated with our Safe Harbor Program revenue, and one material
weakness was identified associated with our application of carve out accounting guidance and our failure to exclude certain specifically
identifiable expenses from corporate allocations. We have implemented a plan to remediate these material weaknesses, through measures
that include the following:
●
we
have hired a Chief Financial Officer with previous experience as a public company executive.
●
we
are utilizing third-party consultants and specialists, to supplement our internal resources.
●
we
have enhanced our reconciliation and review controls including review by our parent CFO.
39
With
the implementation of this plan, the material weaknesses have been remediated for the year ended December 31, 2021. SHF’s principal
financial and accounting officer has concluded that during the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective at a reasonable assurance level and, accordingly, provided reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed
by us in reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC’s rules and forms.
We
have begun our implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley and we plan to continue to assess our internal controls and procedures and to take further
action as necessary or appropriate to address any other matters we identify.
Related
Party Relationships
Corporate
Allocations
Corporate
allocations include overhead expenses such as information technology, customer support, marketing, executive compensation and other general
and administrative expenses that are attributed to the Branches proportionately based on the relative size of the specific identifiable
customer deposits to the consolidated PCCU.
Account
Servicing Agreement
Effective
July 1, 2021, SHF entered into an Account Servicing Agreement with PCCU. SHF provides services as per the agreement to CRB accounts at
PCCU. In addition to providing the services, SHF assumes the costs associated with the CRB accounts. These costs include employees to
manage account onboarding, monitoring and compliance, rent and office expense, insurance and other operating expenses necessary to service
these accounts. Under the agreement, PCCU agrees to pay SHF all revenue generated from CRB accounts. Amounts due to SHF are due monthly
in arrears and upon receipt of invoice. The agreement is for an initial term of 3 years from the effective date. It shall renew thereafter
for one-year terms until either SHF or PCCU provide sixty days prior written notice. Pursuant to this agreement, SHF reported revenue of
$ 2,340,716 and $ 5,777,446 for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and $ 1,633,667 and $ 4,938,413 for the
three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021.
40
As
described elsewhere in this document, on February 11, 2022, SHF and PCCU entered into the Amended and Restated Account Servicing
Agreement, pursuant to which SHF provides services including, among other things, Bank Secrecy Act compliance and reporting, onboarding,
responding to account inquiries, and responding to customer service inquiries relating to accounts at PCCU held for cannabis-related
businesses (“CRBs”). Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Account Servicing Agreement, SHF’s fees for such services
will equal all cannabis-related income, including all lending-related income (such as loan origination fees, interest income on CRB-related
loans, participation fees and servicing fees), investment income, interest income, account activity fees, processing fees, flat fees,
and other revenue generated from cannabis and multi-state hemp accounts that are hosted on PCCU’s core system. The Amended and
Restated Account Servicing Agreement is for an initial term of three years and will renew for additional one-year terms unless a party
provides 120 days’ notice of non-renewal, provided that PCCU may not provide notice of non-renewal until 30 months following the
signing date. The Amended and Restated Account Servicing Agreement initially provided that the agreement would terminate within 60 days
of SHF no longer qualifying as a “credit union service organization” or within 60 days of the assumption by a third party
of all CRB-related accounts; however, on May 23, 2022, SHF and PCCU entered into the Second Amended and Restated Account Servicing Agreement,
which agreement amended and restated the Amended and Restated Account Servicing Agreement to remove the provision providing for the termination
of the agreement within 60 days of SHF no longer qualifying as a “credit union service organization,” as SHF ceased to
qualify as a CUSO following the closing of the Business Combination.
Support
Services Agreement
Effective
July 1, 2021, SHF entered into a Support Services Agreement with PCCU. In connection with PCCU hosting the depository accounts and the
related loans and providing certain infrastructure support, PCCU receives (and SHF pays) a monthly fee per depository account. In addition,
25% of any investment income associated with CRB deposits is paid to PCCU. The respective duties and obligations as per the agreement
commenced on the effective date and continue unless terminated by either SHF or PCCU upon giving sixty days prior written notice. Pursuant
to these agreements and as amended and restated on February 11, 2022, the Company reported expenses of $204,535 and $420,085 for the
three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and $93,285 and $261,496 for the three and nine month periods ended September
30, 2021.
As
described elsewhere in this document, on February 11, 2022, SHF and PCCU entered into the Amended and Restated Support Services
Agreement, pursuant to which PCCU will continue to provide to SHF certain operational and administrative services relating to, among
other things, human resources, employee benefits, IT and systems, accounting and marketing for a monthly fee equal to $30.96 per account
in 2022 and $25.32 per account in 2023 and 2024. In addition, as it pertains to CRB deposits held at PCCU, investment and interest income
earned on these deposits (excluding interest income on loans funded by PCCU) will be shared 25% to PCCU and 75% to SHF. SHF will also
reimburse PCCU for any of its out-of-pocket expenses relating to the services provided to SHF. The Amended and Restated Support Services
Agreement also sets forth certain agreements of PCCU to limit bonus distributions to its members to $30,000,000 during any 12-month period
following the effective date of the agreement and to allow its ratio of CRB-related deposits to total assets to equal at least 65% unless
otherwise dictated by regulatory, regulator or policy requirements. The Amended and Restated Support Services Agreement has the same
term and termination provisions as the Amended and Restated Account Servicing Agreement, including a provision providing for the termination
of the agreement within 60 days of SHF no longer qualifying as a “credit union service organization.” On May 23, 2022, SHF
and PCCU entered into the Second Amended and Restated Support Services Agreement, which agreement amended and restated the Amended and
Restated Support Services Agreement to remove the provision providing for the termination of the agreement within 60 days of SHF no longer
qualifying as a “credit union service organization,” as SHF ceased to qualify as a CUSO following the closing of the
Business Combination.
Loan
Servicing Agreement
Effective
February 11, 2022, SHF entered into an Amended and Restated Loan Servicing Agreement with PCCU. The agreement sets forth the application, underwriting and
approval process for loans from PCCU to CRB customers and the loan servicing and monitoring responsibilities provided by both PCCU and
SHF. PCCU will receive a monthly servicing fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the then-outstanding principal balance of each loan funded
by PCCU. For the loans that are subject to this agreement, SHF originates the loans and performs all compliance analysis, credit analysis
of the potential borrower, due diligence and underwriting and all administration, including hiring and incurring the costs of all related
personnel or third-party vendors necessary to perform these services. Under the Loan Servicing Agreement, SHF has agreed to indemnify
PCCU from all claims related to default-related loan losses as defined in the Loan Servicing Agreement. The agreement is for an initial
term of three years and will renew for additional one-year terms unless a party provides 120 days’ notice of non-renewal or there
is a termination for cause, provided that PCCU may not provide notice of non-renewal until 30 months following the signing date.
Pursuant
to this agreement, the Company reported expenses of $ 9,160 and $ 14.264 for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30,
2022 and $0 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021.
Operating
Leases
Effective
July 1, 2021, SHF entered into a one-year gross lease with the Parent to lease space in its existing office at a monthly rent of $5,400.
Effective July 1, 2022, the Company amended its existing lease to a month-to-month lease and therefore no asset or liability amounts
are reported pursuant to ASC 842.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and is not required to provide the information
otherwise required with respect to market risk.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.