Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following management’s discussion
and analysis of financial condition and results of operations provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment
and understanding of our plans and financial condition . The following financial information is derived from our condensed financial
statements and should be read in conjunction with such condensed financial statements and notes thereto set forth elsewhere herein.
Use of Terms
Except as otherwise indicated by the context and
for the purposes of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q only, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “we,” “us,”
“our,” the “Company,” “Asset Entities,” and “our company” are to Asset Entities Inc.,
a Nevada corporation. “Common stock” refers to the Company’s Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share. “Existing
Class A Common Stock” refers to the Company’s Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share. “Existing Class B Common
Stock” refers to the Company’s Class B Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share. “Preferred stock” refers to
the Company’s Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share. “Series A Preferred Stock” refers to the Company’s
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share.
Reverse Stock Split
Unless otherwise noted,
the share and per share information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been adjusted to give effect to the one-for-five (1-for-5)
reverse stock split of each of the Company’s authorized and issued and outstanding Existing Class A Common Stock and the Company’s
authorized and issued and outstanding Existing Class B Common Stock, which became effective as of 5:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on July
1, 2024 (the “Reverse Stock Split”).
Note Regarding Trademarks, Trade Names and
Service Marks
We use various trademarks, trade names and service
marks in our business, including “AE 360 DDM”, “Asset Entities Where Assets Are Created”, “SiN”, “Social
Influencer Network”, Ternary D, OptionsSwing, and associated marks. For convenience, we may not include the SM, ® or ™
symbols, but such omission is not meant to indicate that we would not protect our intellectual property rights to the fullest extent allowed
by law. Any other trademarks, trade names or service marks referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are the property of their
respective owners.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking
statements that are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to us. All statements
other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or to our future financial
performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity,
performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed
or implied by these forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to:
● the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances
that could give rise to the right of one or both of the parties to terminate the A&R Merger Agreement (as defined in “ —Liquidity
and Capital Resources – Agreement and Plan of Merger ”);
● the possibility that the proposed transaction under the A&R
Merger Agreement does not close when expected or at all because the conditions to closing are not received or satisfied on a timely basis
or at all;
● the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted
against Strive (as defined in “ —Liquidity and Capital Resources – Agreement and Plan of Merger ”) or the
Company or the combined company;
16
● the possibility that the anticipated benefits of the proposed
transaction under the A&R Merger Agreement, including anticipated cost savings and strategic gains, are not realized when expected
or at all, including as a result of changes in, or problems arising from, general economic and market conditions, interest and exchange
rates, monetary policy, laws and regulations and their enforcement, and the degree of competition in the geographic and business areas
in which Strive or the Company operate;
● the possibility that the integration of Strive or the Company
may be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected;
● the possibility that the proposed transaction under the A&R
Merger Agreement may be more expensive or take longer to complete than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected factors or events;
● the diversion of management’s attention from ongoing
business operations and opportunities relating to the proposed transaction under the A&R Merger Agreement;
● potential adverse reactions of Strive’s or the Company’s
customers or changes to business or employee relationships, including those resulting from the announcement or completion of the proposed
transaction under the A&R Merger Agreement;
● changes in the Company’s share price before closing
under the A&R Merger Agreement;
● other factors that may affect future results of Strive, the
Company or the combined company;
● the Company’s ability to introduce new products and
services;
● the Company’s ability to obtain additional funding
to develop additional services and offerings;
● the Company’s compliance with obligations under intellectual property licenses with third parties;
● market acceptance of the Company’s new offerings;
● competition from existing online offerings or new offerings that may emerge;
● the Company’s ability to establish or maintain collaborations, licensing or other arrangements;
● the Company’s ability and third parties’ abilities to protect intellectual property rights;
● the Company’s ability to adequately support future growth;
● the Company’s goals and strategies;
● the Company’s future business development, financial condition and results of operations;
● expected changes in the Company’s revenue, costs or expenditures;
● growth of and competition trends in the Company’s industry;
● the accuracy and completeness of the data underlying the Company’s or third-party sources’
industry and market analyses and projections;
● the Company’s expectations regarding demand for, and market acceptance of, the Company’s services;
● the Company’s expectations regarding the Company’s relationships with investors, institutional
funding partners and other parties with whom we collaborate;
● fluctuations in general economic and business conditions in the markets in which the Company operates; and
● relevant government policies and regulations relating to the Company’s industry.
17
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terms such as “may,” “could,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “expect,”
“plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,”
“potential,” “project” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.
These statements are only predictions. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because they involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which are, in some cases, beyond our control and which could materially affect results.
Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those listed under Item
1A. “ Risk Factors ” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 31, 2025. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties occur, or
if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual events or results may vary significantly from those implied or projected by
the forward-looking statements. No forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance.
In addition, statements that “we believe”
and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available
to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements,
such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive
inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are
cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q. Except as expressly required by the federal securities laws, there is no undertaking to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason.
Overview
Asset Entities is a technology company providing
social media marketing and content delivery services across Discord, TikTok, and other social media platforms. We also design, develop
and manage servers for communities on Discord. Based on the growth of our Discord servers and social media following, we have developed
three categories of services: (1) our Discord investment education and entertainment services, (2) social media and marketing services,
and (3) our “AE.360.DDM” brand services. We also offer Ternary v2, a cloud-based subscription management and payment processing
solution for Discord communities, which includes a suite of customer relations management tools and Stripe-verified payment processing.
All of our services are based on our effective use of Discord as well as other social media including TikTok, X, Instagram, and YouTube.
Our
Discord investment education and entertainment service is designed primarily by and for enthusiastic Generation Z, or Gen Z, retail investors,
creators and influencers. Gen Z is commonly considered to be people born between 1997 and 2012. Our investment education and entertainment
service focuses on stock, real estate, cryptocurrency, and NFT community learning programs designed for the next generation. While we
believe that Gen Z will continue to be our primary market, our Discord server offering features education and entertainment content covering
real estate investments, which is expected to appeal strongly to older generations as well. Our combined server user membership was approximately
203,466 as of June 30, 2025.
Our social media and marketing services utilize
our management’s social influencer backgrounds by offering social media and marketing campaign services to business clients. Our
team of social influencer independent contractors, which we call our “SiN” or “Social Influencer Network”, can
perform social media and marketing campaign services to expand our clients’ Discord server bases and drive traffic to their businesses,
as well as increase membership in our own servers.
Our “AE.360.DDM, Design Develop Manage”
service, or “AE.360.DDM”, is a suite of services to individuals and companies seeking to create a server on Discord. We believe
we are the first company to provide “Design, Develop and Manage,” or DDM, services for any individual, company, or organization
that wishes to join Discord and create their own community. With our AE.360.DDM rollout, we are uniquely positioned to offer DDM services
in the growing market for Discord servers.
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Through Ternary v2, our subscription management
and payment processing solution for Discord communities, subscribers can monetize and manage their Discord users. Ternary v2 simplifies
the process for our subscribers to: (i) sell memberships to their Discord servers on their websites and collect payments through Stripe
with daily payouts; (ii) add digital products and services and designate purchase options to their Discord servers; (iii) customize their
user Discord permissions and roles and other Discord settings; and (iv) utilize our Discord bot to automatically apply their Discord user
settings to authenticate new users, apply customizable permission sets to users, and remove users when their subscriptions expire. As
a Stripe-verified partner through Ternary v2, we can also assist subscribers with integrating other platforms into their Discord servers
with open application programming interfaces, further extending our platform’s capabilities.
We believe that we are a leading provider of all
of these services, and that demand for all of our services will continue to grow. We expect to experience rapid revenue growth from our
services. We believe that we have built a scalable and sustainable business model and that our competitive strengths position us favorably
in each aspect of our business.
Our revenue depends on the number of paying subscribers
to our Discord servers. During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we received revenue from 1,163 and 1,238 Asset Entities
Discord server paying subscribers, respectively.
Our Historical Performance
As of June 30, 2025, the Company had an accumulated
deficit of $16,330,381 and cash and cash equivalents of $2,518,441. During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we had
a net loss of $2,664,611 and $1,726,537, respectively. To date, the Company has financed its operations primarily through capital raises
and sales of its services. In April 2024, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-278707), which was declared
effective by the SEC on April 26, 2024, for potential offerings of up to $100,000,000 in aggregate (the “Shelf Registration Statement”),
subject to the requirement that in no event may we sell shares having a value exceeding more than one-third of our public float in any
12-month period under the Shelf Registration Statement so long as our public float remains below $75,000,000. In May 2024, the Company
completed the first of a two-part private placement of its Series A Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $1.5 million, and in July 2024,
the Company completed the second part of the private placement for an additional $1.5 million in gross proceeds. In September 2024, the
Company entered into a Sales Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2024 (the “ATM Sales Agreement”), between the Company and
A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (the “Sales Agent”), and filed a prospectus supplement to the Shelf Registration Statement
for an “at the market offering” of shares of Existing Class B Common Stock (the “ATM Financing”) for gross proceeds
of up to $1,791,704. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had filed additional prospectus supplements to the Shelf Registration Statement
to increase the maximum gross proceeds to $5,489,399. Since the commencement of the ATM Financing and as of June 30, 2025, a total of
5,427,700 shares has been sold, for net proceeds to the Company of $4,830,647.56, after paying $329,362 in compensation to the Sales
Agent and the same amount to Boustead Securities, LLC (“Boustead”) under the Boustead ATM Waiver (as defined in “ —Liquidity
and Capital Resources – ATM Financing – Waivers and Consents to ATM Financing ”). The Company has received confirmation
from the investor in its Series A Preferred Stock that it will invest up to an additional $3 million upon request by the Company.
In addition,
on May 26, 2025, the Company and Strive entered into the May 2025 Private Placement (as defined in “ —May 2025 Private Placement ”).
The Private Placement is expected to close substantially concurrently with the transactions under the A&R Merger Agreement, subject
to the satisfaction of conditions precedent to the Company’s and Strive’s obligations to consummate the transactions under
the A&R Merger Agreement being satisfied or waived and such transactions being consummated, the Company obtaining stockholder approval
for the issuance of the May 2025 Private Placement Securities (as defined in “ —May 2025 Private Placement ”) as
required by the applicable rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”), as well as the satisfaction of certain customary
closing conditions. The Company expects to receive aggregate gross proceeds from the May 2025 Private Placement of approximately $750.3
million, before deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses. If all of the May 2025 Traditional Warrants are exercised
in full for cash, the Company could receive up to an additional approximately $750 million in gross proceeds, for total potential proceeds
of approximately $1.5 billion.
Based on the Company’s existing cash resources
and the cash expected to be received from the ATM Financing, the May 2025 Private Placement,
and other planned financings, it is expected that the Company will have sufficient funds to carry out the Company’s planned operations
through June 30, 2026 and for at least 12 months beyond that period. For further discussion, see Item 7. “ —Liquidity and
Capital Resources ”.
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Principal Factors Affecting Our Financial Performance
Our operating results are primarily affected by
the following factors:
● our ability to acquire new customers and users
or retain existing customers and users;
● our ability to offer competitive pricing;
● our ability to broaden product or service offerings;
● industry demand and competition;
● our ability to leverage technology and use and
develop efficient processes;
● our ability to attract and retain talented employees
and contractors; and
● market conditions and our market position.
Emerging Growth Company and Smaller Reporting
Company
We qualify as an “emerging growth company”
under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). As a result, we are permitted to, and intend to, rely
on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements. For so long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to:
● have an auditor report on our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
● present three years, instead of two years, of audited financial statements, with correspondingly reduced
“ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ” disclosure in the Company’s
annual reports;
● comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding
mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial
statements (i.e., an auditor discussion and analysis);
● comply with certain greenhouse gas emissions disclosure and related third-party assurance requirements;
● submit certain executive compensation matters to stockholder advisory votes, such as “say-on-pay”
and “say-on-frequency;” and
● disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation
and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation to median employee compensation.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also
provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an
emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private
companies. We have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Our financial statements may therefore
not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.
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We will remain an emerging growth company until
the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of our initial public offering; (ii) the last day
of the first fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenues are $1,235,000,000 or more; (iii) the date that we become a “large
accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),
which would occur if the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business
day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter; or (iv) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible
debt during the preceding three year period.
To the extent that we continue to qualify as a
“smaller reporting company,” as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, after we cease to qualify as an
emerging growth company, certain of the exemptions available to us as an emerging growth company may continue to be available to us as
a smaller reporting company, including as to: (i) the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; (ii)
scaled executive compensation disclosures; (iii) presenting two years of audited financial statements, instead of three years; and (iv)
compliance with certain greenhouse gas emissions disclosure and related third-party assurance requirements.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30,
2025 and 2024
Operations Data
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2025
June 30,
2024
Revenue
$ 173,259
$ 92,966
Operating expenses
Contract labor
131,701
121,730
General and administrative
936,205
754,963
Management compensation
1,797,663
942,810
Total operating expenses
2,865,569
1,819,503
Loss from operations
(2,692,310 )
(1,726,537 )
Other income (expense)
Interest income
28,841
-
Interest expense
(1,142 )
-
Total other income
27,699
-
Net loss
(2,664,611 )
(1,726,537 )
Revenue .
Our revenue increased 86.4% to approximately $0.17 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from approximately $0.09 million for
the three months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily due to the increased number of our Discord server paying subscribers
for the three months ended June 30, 2025, including subscribers to the Pure Profits Discord server that the Company acquired in June 2024,
compared to such number for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Due in part to the Company’s sale of the Pure Profits Discord
server and related assets in July 2025, there is no assurance that revenues will continue to increase. There was no material difference
in the Company’s subscription pricing structure between these periods.
Operating Expenses . Our total operating
expenses increased 57.5% to approximately $2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from approximately $1.8 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily due to an increase in advertising, marketing, payroll and other administrative
expenses and administrative cost of public filings, compared to such costs for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Loss
From Operations . Our loss from operations increased 55.9% to approximately $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025
from approximately $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
This increase was primarily due to an increase in advertising, marketing, payroll and other administrative expenses and administrative
cost of public filings, compared to such costs for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
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Comparison of Six
Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Operations Data
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2025
June 30,
2024
Revenue
$ 344,008
$ 217,807
Operating expenses
Contract labor
278,216
248,869
General and administrative
1,882,404
1,277,002
Management compensation
2,532,794
1,805,377
Total operating expenses
4,693,414
3,331,248
Loss from operations
(4,349,406 )
(3,113,441 )
Other income (expense)
Interest income
62,883
-
Interest expense
(2,306 )
-
Total other income
60,577
-
Net loss
(4,288,829 )
(3,113,441 )
Revenue .
Our revenue increased 57.9% to approximately $0.34 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from approximately $0.22 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily due to the increased number of our Discord server paying subscribers for
the six months ended June 30, 2025, including subscribers to the Pure Profits Discord server that the Company acquired in June 2024,
compared to such number for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Due in part to the Company’s sale of the Pure Profits Discord server
and related assets in July 2025, there is no assurance that revenues will continue to increase. There was no material difference in the
Company’s subscription pricing structure between these periods.
Operating
Expenses . Our total operating expenses increased 40.9% to approximately $4.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from
approximately $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily due to an increase in advertising, marketing,
payroll and other administrative expenses and administrative cost of public filings, compared to such costs for the six months ended
June 30, 2024.
Loss
From Operations . Our loss from operations increased 39.7% to approximately $4.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025
from approximately $3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
This increase was primarily due to an increase in advertising, marketing, payroll and other administrative expenses and administrative
cost of public filings, compared to such costs for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2025,
the Company had an accumulated deficit of $16,330,381 and cash and cash equivalents of $2,518,441. During the three months ended
June 30, 2025 and 2024, we had a net loss of $2,664,611 and $1,726,537, respectively. To date, the Company has financed its operations
primarily through capital raises and sales of its services. Based on the Company’s existing cash resources, the cash expected to
be received from planned financings, and increased revenues expected to be generated from expanded operations due to prior asset acquisitions,
it is expected that the Company will have sufficient funds to carry out the Company’s planned operations through June 30, 2026 and
for at least 12 months beyond that period.
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As indicated above, we
may require additional cash resources due to changing business conditions, implementation of our strategy to expand our business, or other
investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue. If our own financial resources are insufficient to satisfy our capital requirements,
we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain additional credit facilities. The sale of additional equity securities
could result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could
require us to agree to operating and financial covenants that would restrict our operations. Financing may not be available in amounts
or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Any failure by us to raise additional funds on terms favorable to us, or at all, could limit
our ability to expand our business operations and could harm our overall business prospects.
Summary of Cash Flow
The following table provides detailed information
about our net cash flow for the periods presented:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$ (3,261,053 )
$ (2,322,108 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
-
(214,761 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
3,118,870
1,539,434
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(142,183 )
(997,435 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
2,660,624
2,924,323
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$ 2,518,441
$ 1,926,888
Net
cash used in operating activities was approximately $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to net cash used
in operating activities of approximately $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily due to an increase
in net loss of approximately $1.2 million, offset by an increase in stock-based compensation of approximately $0.3 million.
Net cash used in investing activities was $0 for
the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to approximately $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This change was
primarily due to the non-recurrence of purchases of property, equipment and intangible assets during
the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Net cash provided by financing activities was
approximately $3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to approximately $1.5 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2024. This change was primarily due to the proceeds from the issuance of Existing Class B Common Stock during the six months
ended June 30, 2025.
Agreement and Plan
of Merger
On May 6, 2025, the Company
entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Original Merger Agreement”) with Alpha Merger Sub, LLC, an Ohio limited
liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), Strive Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio corporation
(“Strive”), and Strive Asset Management, LLC, an Ohio limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Strive (“Asset
Management”).
On June 27, 2025, as
a result of Strive electing the Restructuring Election (as defined in Section 2.06 of the Original Merger Agreement), the Company entered
into an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “A&R Merger Agreement”) with Alpha Merger Sub, Inc., an
Ohio corporation (formerly Alpha Merger Sub, LLC), and Strive, pursuant to which, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
set forth in the A&R Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Strive (the “Merger”), with Strive continuing
as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the surviving company of the Merger.
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Because Merger Sub will
merge with and into Strive under the A&R Merger Agreement (instead of Asset Management, as contemplated under the Original Merger
Agreement), stockholders of Strive, rather than Strive itself, will receive the merger consideration. In particular, subject to the terms
and conditions of the A&R Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each share of
capital stock of Strive will be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of the Company Consideration Stock equal to the
Exchange Ratio plus cash in lieu of fractional shares as specified in the A&R Merger Agreement. The “Company Consideration Stock”
shall be the Existing Class A Common Stock redesignated as class B common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the Company (“New
Class B Common Stock”), pursuant to amended and restated articles of incorporation of the Company to be adopted and approved in
accordance with the A&R Merger Agreement (the “A&R Articles of Incorporation”). The Existing Class B Common Stock
will also be redesignated as class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the Company (“New Class A Common Stock”).
The “Exchange Ratio” shall be calculated so that each holder of Strive capital stock will receive, in respect of each share
of capital stock of Strive, a number of shares of Company Consideration Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the Aggregate
Merger Consideration Share Number (as defined in the A&R Merger Agreement) by (b) the aggregate number of shares of Strive common
stock issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (assuming, for purposes of this definition, the conversion
of all Strive preferred stock and including shares of Strive common stock subject to restricted stock units that settle in shares of Strive
common stock (“Strive RSUs”) that have vested but not settled or restricted stock awards that settle in shares of Strive common
stock (“Strive RSAs”) that have vested but not settled).
Each Strive RSU and Strive
RSA that is outstanding as of the closing of the Merger shall be assumed by the Company or converted into or substituted for a restricted
stock unit that settles in shares of New Class B Common Stock of equivalent value.
Pursuant to the A&R
Merger Agreement, the Company, Merger Sub and Strive agreed, among other things, to extend the “End Date”, as defined in Section
11.01(b)(i) of the Original Merger Agreement, to February 6, 2026. This End Date extension was agreed to account for potential process
delays out of the ordinary course that are not anticipated. The parties expect the Merger to close by early Fall 2025, which is unchanged
from the parties’ original timeline.
The board of directors
of the Company unanimously adopted and approved the A&R Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, and, subject to
the terms and conditions of the A&R Merger Agreement, resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders approve the issuance
of Company Consideration Stock in connection with the Merger, the amendments to the Company’s organizational documents contemplated
by the A&R Merger Agreement and the other transactions contemplated thereby.
In connection with the
Merger, the Company will prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 registering the New Class A Common Stock and
a proxy statement with respect to the meeting of the Company’s stockholders.
Concurrently with the
execution of the A&R Merger Agreement, on June 27, 2025, Strive and certain stockholders of the Company entered into an Amended and
Restated Voting and Support Agreement (the “A&R Support Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, each such
stockholder agreed, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, (i) to vote all of their respective voting shares in
the Company, collectively constituting approximately 40.2% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of the Company’s
common stock as of the date of the A&R Merger Agreement, in favor of the matters contemplated by the A&R Merger Agreement, (ii)
to convert their Existing Class A Common Stock into Existing Class B Common Stock (which will be redesignated as New Class A Common Stock),
in exchange for a payment of $2.5 million from the Company and (iii) certain other matters in connection with the Merger as contemplated
thereby.
If the A&R Merger Agreement is terminated
under specified circumstances, Asset Entities will be required to pay Strive a termination fee of $10,000,000 or Strive will be required
to pay Asset Entities a termination fee of $10,000,000.
Cantor Fitzgerald &
Co. (“CFCO”) will be acting as financial advisor to Strive. CFCO will receive a non-refundable cash fee equal to $2 million
upon the closing of the Merger. CFCO will receive a non-refundable cash fee of $1 million if the termination fee described above is paid
to Strive.
24
The A&R Merger Agreement
contains representations, warranties and covenants that the respective parties made to each other as of the date of such agreement or
other specific dates. The assertions embodied in those representations, warranties and covenants were made for purposes of the contract
among the respective parties and are subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by the parties in connection with negotiating
such agreement. The A&R Merger Agreement has been filed to provide investors with information regarding its terms. It is not intended
to provide any other factual information about the Company, Strive or any other party to the A&R Merger Agreement. In particular,
the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in the A&R Merger Agreement, which were made only for purposes
of such agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to the A&R Merger Agreement, may be subject
to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties (including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of
allocating contractual risk between the parties to the A&R Merger Agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts) and may
be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors and reports
and documents filed with the SEC. Investors should not rely on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, or any descriptions
thereof, as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of any party to the A&R Merger Agreement. In addition, the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements and other terms of the A&R Merger Agreement may be subject to subsequent waiver
or modification. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties and other terms may change
after the date of the A&R Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s
public disclosures.
The foregoing description
of the A&R Merger Agreement, the Merger, and the A&R Support Agreement does not purport to be complete, and is qualified in its
entirety by the terms and conditions of the A&R Merger Agreement and A&R Support Agreement, copies of which are filed as Exhibit
2.2 and Exhibit 10.2 hereto, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
May 2025 Private
Placement
On May 26, 2025, the
Company and Strive entered into subscription agreements (the “May 2025 Subscription Agreements”) with certain accredited investors
(the “May 2025 Subscribers”), pursuant to which the May 2025 Subscribers agreed to purchase, and the Company agreed to issue
and sell, (i) an aggregate of 346,043,350 shares of New Class A Common Stock at a price of $1.35 per share (the “May 2025 Placement
Shares”), (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase 209,771,462 shares of New Class A Common Stock, at a price of $1.3499 per share (the
“May 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants”) to certain of the May 2025 Subscribers in lieu of May 2025 Placement Shares, and (iii) 555,814,812
warrants to purchase shares of New Class A Common Stock (the “May 2025 Traditional Warrants” and, together with the May 2025
Placement Shares and May 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants, the “May 2025 Private Placement Securities” and such financing, the “May
2025 Private Placement”).
The May 2025 Private
Placement was entered into following the execution of the Original Merger Agreement, which was subsequently amended and restated by the
A&R Merger Agreement.
The May 2025 Private
Placement is expected to close substantially concurrently with the transactions under the A&R Merger Agreement, subject to the satisfaction
of conditions precedent to the Company’s and Strive’s obligations to consummate the transactions under the A&R Merger
Agreement being satisfied or waived and such transactions being consummated, the Company obtaining stockholder approval for the issuance
of the May 2025 Private Placement Securities as required by the applicable rules of Nasdaq, as well as the satisfaction of certain customary
closing conditions. The Company expects to receive aggregate gross proceeds from the May 2025 Private Placement of approximately $750.3
million, before deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses. If all of the warrants issued in the PIPE financing are exercised
in full for cash, the Company could receive up to an additional approximately $750 million in gross proceeds, for total potential proceeds
of approximately $1.5 billion.
Pursuant to the terms
of the May 2025 Subscription Agreements, the Company agreed to register for resale the May 2025 Placement Shares and the shares of the
Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise of the May 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants and the May 2025 Traditional Warrants (the “May
2025 Warrant Shares” and, together with the Shares, the “May 2025 Registrable Securities”), including an obligation
to file a registration statement covering the resale by the May 2025 Subscribers of their May 2025 Registrable Securities no later than
30 days following the closing of the transactions contemplated by the A&R Merger Agreement. The Company has agreed to use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective as soon as practicable (and in no event later than the
earlier of (i) the 45th day after the closing of the May 2025 Private Placement or (ii) the 120th day after the closing of the May 2025
Private Placement, if the SEC staff determines to review the registration statement) (the “Outside Effectiveness Date”) and
to keep such registration statement effective until the date that all May 2025 Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement
have been sold or can be sold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 and without the requirement to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1)
(or any successor thereof) promulgated under the Securities Act. The Company has agreed to be responsible for all fees and expenses incurred
in connection with the registration of the May 2025 Registrable Securities.
25
In addition, the May
2025 Subscription Agreements provide that, without the prior written consent of May 2025 Subscribers representing a majority in interest
of the May 2025 Placement Shares, it will not, during the period commencing on May 26, 2025 and ending 45 days after the Outside Effectiveness
Date (the “May 2025 Private Placement Restricted Period”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract
to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose
of, directly or indirectly, any shares of New Class A Common Stock or New Class B Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for New Class A Common Stock or New Class B Common Stock, or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement
that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the New Class A Common Stock or New Class
B Common Stock, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of New Class A Common Stock or New Class B Common Stock or such
other securities, in cash or otherwise; provided that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to (i) the issuance of securities offered
or sold prior to the May 2025 Private Placement Restricted Period, including the issuance of the May
2025 Private Placement Securities under the May 2025 Subscription Agreements or the issuance of any May 2025 Warrant Shares upon
conversion thereof; (ii) the issuance by the Company of any shares of New Class A Common Stock or New Class B Common Stock upon the exercise
of an option or warrant, the settlement of restricted stock units or the conversion of a security outstanding on or prior to the Outside
Effectiveness Date or granted pursuant to the terms of an equity compensation plan; (iii) grants of stock options, stock awards, restricted
stock awards, restricted stock units or other equity awards and the issuance of New Class A Common Stock or New Class B Common Stock or
securities convertible into or exercisable for New Class A Common Stock or New Class B Common Stock (whether upon the exercise of stock
options or otherwise) to employees, officers, directors, advisors, or consultants of the Company pursuant to the terms of an equity compensation
plan; (iv) the facilitation by the Company of sales of shares of New Class A Common Stock or New Class B Common Stock by executive officers
and directors of the Company in respect of the payment of taxes due as the result of the vesting and settlement of restricted stock units
or other compensation awards; (v) the issuance and sale of securities pursuant to the A&R Merger Agreement; (vi) the offer or issuance
or agreement to issue New Class A Common Stock or New Class B Common Stock or securities convertible into, exercisable for or which are
otherwise exchangeable for or represent the right to receive New Class A Common Stock or New Class B Common Stock in connection with an
acquisition, merger, joint venture, strategic alliance, commercial or other collaborative relationship; (vii) the offer or issuance or
agreement to issue New Class A Common Stock or New Class B Common Stock or securities convertible into New Class A Common Stock or New
Class B Common Stock if the consideration payable for such securities is in the form of Bitcoin or another digital currency and such
offering closes substantially concurrently with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the A&R Merger Agreement in a transaction
expected to benefit from Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code so long as the price per share in such offering is at least equal to
or greater than $3.00 per share; (viii) prior to the Outside Effectiveness Date, the offer or issuance or agreement to issue New Class
A Common Stock or New Class B Common Stock (A) in a private placement transaction if the price per share is at least equal to or greater
than $3.00 per share or (B) in an at-the-market offering if the price per share is at least equal to or greater than $5.00 per share;
and (ix) after the Outside Effectiveness Date but prior to the end of the May 2025 Private Placement Restricted Period, the offer or issuance
or agreement to issue New Class A Common Stock or New Class B Common Stock (including pursuant to an at-the-market program) if the closing
price of New Class A Common Stock or New Class B Common Stock exceeds $4 per share for 5 consecutive trading days, with such measurement
period beginning on or after the Outside Effectiveness Date.
CFCO acted as lead placement
agent for the May 2025 Private Placement. CFCO will receive a non-refundable cash fee equal to 3.5% of the aggregate maximum gross proceeds
received or receivable in connection with the May 2025 Private Placement.
The representations,
warranties and covenants contained in the May 2025 Subscription Agreements were made solely for the benefit of the parties thereto and
the placement agents expressly named as third-party beneficiaries thereto and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting
parties. Accordingly, the May 2025 Subscription Agreements are incorporated herein by reference only to provide investors with information
regarding the terms thereof and not to provide investors with any other factual information regarding the Company or its business, and
should be read in conjunction with the disclosures in the Company’s periodic reports and other filings with the SEC.
26
May 2025 Pre-Funded
Warrants
Each May 2025 Pre-Funded
Warrant to be issued in the May 2025 Private Placement will have an exercise price of $0.0001 per share, will be exercisable immediately
on issuance and will be exercisable until the Pre-Funded Warrant is exercised in full. The May 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants include customary
anti-dilution adjustments.
Under the terms of the
May 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants, the Company may not effect the exercise of any such warrant, and a holder will not be entitled to exercise
any portion of any such warrant, if, upon giving effect to such exercise and unless otherwise elected by the respective May 2025 Subscriber
pursuant to their May 2025 Subscription Agreement, the aggregate number of shares of New Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by the
holder (together with its affiliates, any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder’s affiliates,
and any other persons whose beneficial ownership of New Class A Common Stock would or could be aggregated with the holder’s for
purposes of Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the Exchange Act) would exceed 9.99% of the number of shares of New Class A Common Stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of such warrant.
The Company has agreed
to make certain payments to the May 2025 Subscribers as liquidated damages and not as a penalty upon failure to deliver shares of New
Class A Common Stock upon exercise of the May 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants in accordance with the terms of the May 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants.
May 2025 Traditional
Warrants
Each May 2025 Traditional
Warrant to be issued in the May 2025 Private Placement will have an exercise price of $1.35 per share, will be exercisable immediately
upon issuance and until the May 2025 Traditional Warrants expire on the first anniversary of the Outside Effectiveness Date.
The May 2025 Traditional
Warrants include customary anti-dilution adjustments.
Under the terms of the
May 2025 Traditional Warrants, the Company may not effect the exercise of any such warrant, and a holder will not be entitled to exercise
any portion of any such warrant, if, upon giving effect to such exercise and unless otherwise elected by such May 2025 Subscriber pursuant
to their May 2025 Subscription Agreement, the aggregate number of shares of New Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by the holder
(together with its affiliates, any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder’s affiliates, and
any other persons whose beneficial ownership of New Class A Common Stock would or could be aggregated with the holder’s for purposes
of Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the Exchange Act would exceed 9.99% of the number of shares of New Class A Common Stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of such warrant.
The Company has agreed
to make certain payments to the May 2025 Subscribers as liquidated damages and not as a penalty upon failure to deliver shares of Class
A common stock upon exercise of the May 2025 Traditional Warrant in accordance with the terms of the May 2025 Traditional Warrant.
The foregoing description
of the May 2025 Subscription Agreements, the May 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants, and the May 2025 Traditional Warrants does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the forms of the May 2025 Subscription Agreements, the May 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants,
and the May 2025 Traditional Warrants, which are filed as Exhibit 10.3, Exhibit 4.1, and Exhibit 4.2, respectively, and incorporated by
reference.
Executive Compensation
On
April 28, 2025, the Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) of the board of directors of the Company
approved annual cash bonuses for 2025 for certain executive officers. Arshia Sarkhani, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer
and President, Matthew Krueger, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer, and Michael Gaubert, the
Company’s Executive Chairman, was granted a cash bonus of $75,000 each.
Kyle Fairbanks, the Company’s Executive Vice-Chairman and Chief Marketing Officer, and Arman Sarkhani was granted a cash bonus
of $25,000 each. In addition, Jackson Fairbanks, the Director
of Socials and an employee of the Company, was granted a cash bonus of $25,000. Each of the foregoing individuals is eligible to
receive an annual cash bonus as determined by the Company’s board or the Compensation Committee pursuant to their respective
employment agreement or consulting agreement.
27
Executive Employment and Consulting Agreements
On March 27, 2025, the Company entered into a letter agreement between
the Company and Arshia Sarkhani, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President, dated as of March 27, 2025 (the “New
Arshia Sarkhani Agreement”). Under the New Arshia Sarkhani Agreement, Mr. Sarkhani will remain employed by the Company for a term
that began on April 1, 2025 and will end on April 1, 2027 unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms or extended by mutual
written agreement. For the period beginning on the day following the date of the termination of the Company’s previous letter agreement,
dated as of April 21, 2022, between the Company and Mr. Sarkhani (the “Prior Arshia Sarkhani Employment Agreement”), and ending
on April 1, 2027, the Company will pay Mr. Sarkhani an annual salary of $240,000. Pursuant to the New Arshia Sarkhani Agreement, the Company
also paid Mr. Sarkhani an immediate cash bonus of $25,000. Mr. Sarkhani will also be eligible to receive an annual cash bonus as determined
by the Company’s board of directors or the Compensation Committee. Subject to the approval by the Company’s stockholders
of an amendment to the Asset Entities Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to increase the number of shares of the
Existing Class B Common Stock available for grant under the Plan, and further subject to the approval of the board or the Compensation
Committee, Mr. Sarkhani will be granted an award of shares of Existing Class B Common Stock under the Plan in an amount to be determined
by the board or the Compensation Committee pursuant to a restricted stock award agreement (the “Sarkhani Award Agreement”).
The shares will vest equally over two years on each anniversary of the Sarkhani Award Agreement subject to Mr. Sarkhani’s continuous
service. Upon a change of control of the Company, all of the shares will vest immediately. The Sarkhani Award Agreement will also contain
non-competition and non-solicitation provisions. Under the New Arshia Sarkhani Agreement, Mr. Sarkhani will be eligible to participate
in standard benefits plans offered to similarly-situated employees by the Company from time to time, subject to plan terms and generally
applicable Company policies. The New Arshia Sarkhani Agreement also contains certain confidentiality provisions. The Company may terminate
Mr. Sarkhani for “cause” as defined in the New Arshia Sarkhani Agreement. If the Company terminates Mr. Sarkhani without cause,
the Company will be required to pay Mr. Sarkhani a separation fee of $240,000.
On March 27, 2025, the Company entered into a letter agreement between
the Company and Matthew Krueger, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary, dated as of March 27, 2025 (the
“New Krueger Agreement”). Under the New Krueger Agreement, Mr. Krueger will remain employed by the Company for a term that
began on April 1, 2025 and will end on April 1, 2027 unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms or extended by mutual written
agreement. For the period beginning on the day following the date of the termination of the Company’s previous letter agreement,
dated April 21, 2022, between the Company and Mr. Krueger (the “Prior Krueger Agreement”), and ending on April 1, 2027, the
Company will pay Mr. Krueger an annual salary of $180,000. Pursuant to the New Krueger Agreement, the Company also paid Mr. Krueger an
immediate cash bonus of $50,000. Mr. Krueger will also be eligible to receive an annual cash bonus as determined by the board or the Compensation
Committee. Subject to the approval by the Company’s stockholders of an amendment to the Plan to increase the number of shares
of Existing Class B Common Stock available for grant under the Plan, and further subject to the approval of the board or the Compensation
Committee, Mr. Krueger will be granted an award of shares of Existing Class B Common Stock under the Plan in an amount to be determined
by the board or the Compensation Committee pursuant to a restricted stock award agreement (the “Krueger Award Agreement”).
The shares will vest equally over two years on each anniversary of the Krueger Award Agreement subject to Mr. Krueger’s continuous
service. Upon a change of control of the Company, all of the shares will vest immediately. The Krueger Award Agreement will also contain
non-competition and non-solicitation provisions. Under the New Krueger Agreement, Mr. Krueger will be eligible to participate in standard
benefits plans offered to similarly-situated employees by the Company from time to time, subject to plan terms and generally applicable
Company policies. The New Krueger Agreement also contains certain confidentiality provisions. The Company may terminate Mr. Krueger for
“cause” as defined in the New Krueger Agreement. If the Company terminates Mr. Krueger without cause, the Company will be
required to pay Mr. Krueger a separation fee of $180,000.
28
On March 27, 2025, the Company entered into a
letter agreement between the Company and Kyle Fairbanks, the Company’s Executive Vice-Chairman and Chief Marketing Officer, dated
as of March 27, 2025 (the “New Kyle Fairbanks Agreement”). Under the New Kyle Fairbanks Agreement, Mr. Fairbanks will remain
employed by the Company for a term that began on April 1, 2025 and will end on April 1, 2027 unless terminated earlier in accordance with
its terms or extended by mutual written agreement. For the period beginning on the day following the date of the termination of the Company’s
previous letter agreement, dated April 21, 2022, between the Company and Mr. Fairbanks (the “Prior Kyle Fairbanks Agreement”),
and ending on April 1, 2027, the Company will pay Mr. Fairbanks an annual salary of $240,000. Pursuant to the New Kyle Fairbanks Agreement,
the Company also paid Mr. Fairbanks a cash bonus of $10,000 on April 1, 2025. Mr. Fairbanks will also be eligible to receive an annual
cash bonus as determined by the board or the Compensation Committee. Subject to the approval by the Company’s stockholders
of an amendment to the Plan to increase the number of shares of Existing Class B Common Stock available for grant under the Plan, and
further subject to the approval of the board or the Compensation Committee, Mr. Fairbanks will be granted an award of shares of Existing
Class B Common Stock under the Plan in an amount to be determined by the board or the Compensation Committee pursuant to a restricted
stock award agreement (the “Fairbanks Award Agreement”). The shares will vest equally over two years on each anniversary of
the Fairbanks Award Agreement subject to Mr. Fairbanks’s continuous service. Upon a change of control of the Company, all of the
shares will vest immediately. The Fairbanks Award Agreement will also contain non-competition and non-solicitation provisions. Under the
New Kyle Fairbanks Agreement, Mr. Fairbanks will be eligible to participate in standard benefits plans offered to similarly-situated employees
by the Company from time to time, subject to plan terms and generally applicable Company policies. The New Kyle Fairbanks Agreement also
contains certain confidentiality provisions. The Company may terminate Mr. Fairbanks for “cause” as defined in the New Kyle
Fairbanks Agreement. If the Company terminates Mr. Fairbanks without cause, the Company will be required to pay Mr. Fairbanks a separation
fee of $240,000.
On March 27, 2025, the Company entered into a
letter agreement between the Company and Arman Sarkhani, the Company’s Chief Operating Officer, dated as of March 27, 2025 (the
“New Arman Sarkhani Agreement”). Under the New Arman Sarkhani Agreement, Mr. Sarkhani will remain employed by the Company
for a term that began on April 1, 2025 and will end on April 1, 2027 unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms or extended
by mutual written agreement. For the period beginning on the day following the date of the termination of the letter agreement between
the Company and Mr. Sarkhani, dated as of April 21, 2022, and ending on April 1, 2027, the Company will pay Mr. Sarkhani an annual salary
of $150,000. Pursuant to the New Arman Sarkhani Agreement, the Company also paid Mr. Sarkhani a cash bonus of $10,000 on April 1, 2025.
Mr. Sarkhani will also be eligible to receive an annual cash bonus as determined by the board or the Compensation Committee. Subject
to the approval by the Company’s stockholders of an amendment to the Plan to increase the number of shares of Class B Common Stock
available for grant under the Plan, and further subject to the approval of the board or the Compensation Committee, Mr. Sarkhani will
be granted an award of shares of Existing Class B Common Stock under the Plan in an amount to be determined by the board or the Compensation
Committee pursuant to a restricted stock award agreement (the “Arman Sarkhani Award Agreement”). The shares will vest equally
over two years on each anniversary of the Arman Sarkhani Award Agreement subject to Mr. Sarkhani’s continuous service. Upon a change
of control of the Company, all of the shares will vest immediately. The Arman Sarkhani Award Agreement will also contain non-competition
and non-solicitation provisions. Under the New Arman Sarkhani Agreement, Mr. Sarkhani will be eligible to participate in standard benefits
plans offered to similarly-situated employees by the Company from time to time, subject to plan terms and generally applicable Company
policies. The New Arman Sarkhani Agreement also contains certain confidentiality provisions. The Company may terminate Mr. Sarkhani for
“cause” as defined in the New Arman Sarkhani Agreement. If the Company terminates Mr. Sarkhani without cause, the Company
will be required to pay Mr. Sarkhani a separation fee of $150,000.
On March 27, 2025, the Company entered into an engagement letter between
the Company and Michael Gaubert, the Company’s Executive Chairman, dated as of March 27, 2025 (the “New Gaubert Agreement”).
Under the New Gaubert Agreement, Mr. Gaubert will continue to provide services to the Company for a term that began on April 1, 2025 and
will end on April 1, 2027 unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms or extended by mutual written agreement. For the period
beginning on the day following the date of the termination of the Company’s previous engagement letter, dated April 21, 2022, between
the Company and Mr. Gaubert (the “Prior Gaubert Agreement”), and ending on April 1, 2027, the Company will pay Mr. Gaubert
a monthly fee of $20,000. Pursuant to the New Gaubert Agreement, the Company also paid Mr. Gaubert an immediate cash fee of $75,000. Mr.
Gaubert will be eligible to receive additional cash payments as determined by the Company. Mr. Gaubert will also be reimbursed for all
preapproved costs and expenses reasonably incurred in the performance of his services to the Company. Subject to the approval by the Company’s
stockholders of an amendment to the Plan to increase the number of shares of Existing Class B Common Stock available for grant under the
Plan, and further subject to the approval of the board or the Compensation Committee, Mr. Gaubert will be granted an award of shares of
Existing Class B Common Stock under the Plan in an amount to be determined by the board or the Compensation Committee pursuant to a restricted
stock award agreement (the “Gaubert Award Agreement”). The shares will vest equally over two years on each anniversary of
the Gaubert Award Agreement subject to Mr. Gaubert’s continuous service. The Gaubert Award Agreement will also contain non-competition
and non-solicitation provisions. Upon a change of control of the Company, all of the shares will vest immediately. Under the New Gaubert
Agreement, Mr. Gaubert will be eligible to participate in standard benefits plans offered to similarly-situated employees by the Company
from time to time, subject to plan terms and generally applicable Company policies. The New Gaubert Agreement also contains certain confidentiality
provisions. The New Gaubert Agreement may be terminated by either party upon 30 days’ advance written notice. However, if either
party breaches a material obligation under the New Gaubert Agreement, and such breach continues for a period of ten days after the other
party notifies the breaching party, the New Gaubert Agreement may be terminated immediately by notice to the breaching party. In addition,
if the Company commits such a breach, or the Company terminates Mr. Gaubert in the absence of a material breach by Mr. Gaubert under the
New Gaubert Agreement, then any shares granted will vest immediately, any shares due will be granted and vest immediately, and the Company
will be required to pay Mr. Gaubert a separation fee of $240,000.
29
On March 27, 2025, the Company entered into a letter agreement, dated
as of March 27, 2025, between the Company and Jackson Fairbanks, the Company’s Director of Socials and former Chief Marketing Officer
(the “New Jackson Fairbanks Agreement”). Under the New Jackson Fairbanks Agreement, Mr. Fairbanks will remain employed by
the Company for a term that began on April 1, 2025 and will end on April 1, 2027 unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms
or extended by mutual written agreement. For the period beginning on the day following the date of the termination of the Company’s
previous letter agreement between the Company and Jackson Fairbanks, dated as of April 21, 2022, and ending on April 1, 2027, the Company
will pay Mr. Fairbanks an annual salary of $125,000. Pursuant to the New Jackson Fairbanks Agreement, the Company also paid Mr. Fairbanks
a cash bonus of $10,000 on April 1, 2025. Mr. Fairbanks will also be eligible to receive an annual cash bonus as determined by the board
or the Compensation Committee. Subject to the approval by the Company’s stockholders of an amendment to the Plan to increase the
number of shares of Existing Class B Common Stock available for grant under the Plan, and further subject to the approval of the board
or the Compensation Committee, Mr. Fairbanks will be granted an award of shares of Existing Class B Common Stock under the Plan in an
amount to be determined by the board or the Compensation Committee pursuant to a restricted stock award agreement (the “Jackson
Fairbanks Award Agreement”). The shares will vest equally over two years on each anniversary of the Jackson Fairbanks Award Agreement
subject to Mr. Fairbanks’s continuous service. Upon a change of control of the Company, all of the shares will vest immediately.
The Jackson Fairbanks Award Agreement will also contain non-competition and non-solicitation provisions. Under the New Jackson Fairbanks
Agreement, Mr. Fairbanks will be eligible to participate in standard benefits plans offered to similarly-situated employees by the Company
from time to time, subject to plan terms and generally applicable Company policies. The New Jackson Fairbanks Agreement also contains
certain confidentiality provisions. The Company may terminate Mr. Fairbanks for “cause” as defined in the New Jackson Fairbanks
Agreement. If the Company terminates Mr. Fairbanks without cause, the Company will be required to pay Mr. Fairbanks a separation fee of
$125,000.
Under the letter agreement between the Company and Jason Lee, the Company’s
Chief Technology Officer, dated as of November 10, 2023 (the “Lee Agreement”), the term of the agreement commenced as of November
15, 2023, and will continue for two years unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms. During the term of the Lee Agreement,
the Company will pay Mr. Lee an annual salary of $100,000. Pursuant to the Lee Agreement, the Company entered into its standard form of
restricted stock award agreement with Mr. Lee granting restricted stock under the Plan in the amount of 35,400 shares of Class B Common
Stock subject to vesting as to one-fourth of the total granted shares on each of the first four six-month anniversaries of the grant date.
Under the Lee Agreement, Mr. Lee will be eligible to participate in standard benefits plans offered to similarly-situated employees by
the Company from time to time, subject to plan terms and generally applicable Company policies. The Lee Agreement also contains certain
confidentiality provisions. Mr. Lee may terminate the Lee Agreement at will.
Each of the executive officers named above was
required to sign an Employee Confidential Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement or an Independent Contractor Confidential Information
and Inventions Assignment Agreement which prohibits unauthorized use or disclosure of the Company’s proprietary information, contains
a general assignment of rights to inventions and intellectual property rights, non-competition provisions that apply during the term of
employment or services, non-solicitation provisions that apply during the term of employment or services and for one year after the term
of employment or services, and non-disparagement provisions that apply during and after the term of employment or services.
Private Placements of Series A Preferred
Stock
Under a Securities Purchase
Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2024, as amended by a First Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 13,
2024 (as amended, the “Ionic Purchase Agreement”), between the Company and Ionic Ventures, LLC, a California limited liability
company (“Ionic”), the Company agreed to the issuance and sale of up to 330 shares of the Company’s newly designated
Series A Preferred Stock for maximum gross proceeds of $3,000,000. The shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are convertible
into shares of Existing Class B Common Stock. Pursuant to the Ionic Purchase Agreement, the Company was required to issue and sell
165 shares of Series A Preferred Stock at each of two closings subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions for each closing.
The first closing (the “First Ionic Closing”)
occurred on May 24, 2024 for the issuance and sale of 165 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $1,500,000. The second
closing (the “Second Ionic Closing”), for the issuance and sale of 165 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for gross proceeds
of $1,500,000, was required to occur on the first business day on which the conditions specified in the Ionic Purchase Agreement for the
Second Ionic Closing were satisfied or waived. On July 29, 2024, the conditions to the occurrence of the
Second Ionic Closing were met. As a result, on July 29, 2024, the Company issued and sold 165 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to Ionic
for gross proceeds of $1,500,000.
The Company
has received confirmation from Ionic that it will invest up to an additional $3 million upon request by the Company. Any such investment
will be subject to the negotiation and entry into additional or amended definitive agreements.
Compensation to Boustead
Securities, LLC
In connection with each
of the First Ionic Closing and the Second Ionic Closing, pursuant to the letter agreement, dated November 29, 2021, between the Company
and Boustead (the “Boustead Engagement Letter”) and the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of February 2, 2023, between the
Company and Boustead (as representative of the underwriters named therein) (the “Underwriting Agreement”), the Company was
required to pay Boustead a fee equal to 7% of the aggregate purchase price and a non-accountable expense allowance equal to 1% of the
aggregate purchase price for the Series A Preferred Stock. On the date of the First Ionic Closing, we therefore paid Boustead a total
amount of $120,000. In addition, the Company was required to issue a warrant to Boustead for the purchase of 30,800 shares of Existing
Class B Common Stock, equal to 7% of the number of shares of Existing Class B Common Stock that may be issued upon conversion of the shares
of Series A Preferred Stock sold at the First Ionic Closing at the initial Conversion Price of $3.75 per share (the “May 2024 Boustead
Warrant”). On the date of the Second Ionic Closing, we paid Boustead a total amount of $120,000. In addition, on the date of the
Second Ionic Closing, the Company was required to issue a warrant to Boustead for the purchase of 30,800 shares of Existing Class B Common
Stock, equal to 7% of the number of shares of Existing Class B Common Stock that may be issued upon conversion of the shares of Series
A Preferred Stock sold at the Second Ionic Closing at the initial Conversion Price of $3.75 per share (the “July 2024 Boustead Warrant”).
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Pursuant to an Assignment
and Assumption Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2024, among Boustead, Sutter Securities, Inc., a registered broker-dealer and an affiliate
of Boustead (“Sutter”), and the Company (the “First July 2024 Boustead Warrant Assignment Agreement”), all of
the rights to the July 2024 Boustead Warrant were assigned by Boustead to Sutter. Pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement,
dated as of July 30, 2024, among Sutter, Michael R. Jacks (the “Warrant Assignee”), Boustead, and the Company (the “Second
July 2024 Boustead Warrant Assignment Agreement”), all of the rights to the July 2024 Boustead Warrant were assigned by Sutter to
the Warrant Assignee, a registered representative of Sutter. Pursuant to the First July 2024 Boustead Warrant Assignment Agreement and
the Second July 2024 Boustead Warrant Assignment Agreement, the July 2024 Boustead Warrant was cancelled, and a warrant (the “July
2024 Assignee Warrant”) was issued to the Warrant Assignee. The terms of the July 2024 Assignee Warrant were identical to those of
the July 2024 Boustead Warrant.
The May 2024 Boustead
Warrant and the July 2024 Boustead Assignee Warrant had an exercise price of $3.75 per share, subject to adjustment, five-year terms,
and cashless exercise and piggyback registration rights. The May 2024 Boustead Warrant and the July 2024 Boustead Assignee Warrant were
each fully exercised on a cashless basis.
ATM Financing
ATM Sales Agreement
On September 27, 2024,
the Company entered into the ATM Sales Agreement with the Sales Agent. Under the terms of the ATM Sales Agreement, the Company may, from
time to time, in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities
Act, issue and sell through or to the Sales Agent, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $1,791,704 of shares of the Company’s Existing
Class B Common Stock (the “ATM Shares”). The issuance and sale of the ATM Shares to or through the Sales Agent from time to
time will be effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement and the prospectus supplement filed by the Company with the SEC on
September 30, 2024 relating to the offering of the ATM Shares and the accompanying base prospectus. In November 2024 and January 2025,
the Company filed additional prospectus supplements to the base prospectus to increase the maximum gross proceeds to $5,489,399, as of
June 30, 2025.
Pursuant to the ATM Sales
Agreement, the Company may issue and sell the ATM Shares from time to time through or to the Sales Agent, acting as sales agent or principal,
subject to the terms and conditions of the ATM Sales Agreement. The Company may instruct the Sales Agent to make such sales, and the Sales
Agent, as agent, will use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell the ATM Shares within the parameters set forth in the Company’s
notice to sell, and subject to the satisfaction of the Company’s obligations as set forth in the ATM Sales Agreement. The Company
will designate the parameters within which the ATM Shares must be sold, including at a minimum the number to be sold, the time period
during which sales are requested to be made, any limitation on the number of the ATM Shares that may be sold in any one trading day, and
any minimum price below which sales may not be made. The Company has no obligation to sell, and the Sales Agent is not obligated to buy
or sell, any of the ATM Shares under the ATM Sales Agreement and may at any time suspend offers under the ATM Sales Agreement or terminate
the ATM Sales Agreement as provided for in the ATM Sales Agreement. The ATM Sales Agreement will automatically terminate upon the earlier
to occur of (i) issuance and sale of all of the ATM Shares to or through the Sales Agent on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth therein and (ii) the expiration of the Shelf Registration Statement on the third anniversary of the initial effective date of the
Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 415(a)(5) under the Securities Act.
The Sales Agent may sell
ATM Shares by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities
Act.
Unless otherwise agreed
between the Company and the Sales Agent, settlement for sales of the ATM Shares will occur on the first trading day following the date
on which any sales are made. Sales of the ATM Shares will be settled through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company or by such
other means as the Company and the Sales Agent may agree. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar
arrangement.
The Company will pay
the Sales Agent a cash commission of 3.0% of the gross sales price of the ATM Shares sold by the Sales Agent pursuant to the ATM Sales
Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the ATM Sales Agreement, the Company also agreed to reimburse the Sales Agent for reasonable fees
and expenses, not to exceed $60,000 (including but not limited to the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of its legal counsel),
and additional amounts for annual maintenance of the ATM Sales Agreement (including but not limited to the reasonable and documented fees
and disbursements of its legal counsel) on a quarterly basis, not to exceed $5,000 per quarter.
Each of the Company and
the Sales Agent has the right, by giving written notice as specified in the ATM Sales Agreement, to terminate the ATM Sales Agreement
in its sole discretion at any time upon five (5) days’ prior written notice. The Sales Agent also has the right to terminate the
ATM Sales Agreement at any time in certain circumstances, including in the event of the occurrence of a material adverse change with respect
to the Company, the failure of the Company to perform its obligations under the ATM Sales Agreement, any failure to fulfill any condition
to the obligations of the Sales Agent under the ATM Sales Agreement, or any suspension or limitation of trading of the ATM Shares.
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The ATM Sales Agreement
contains certain covenants, representations and warranties customary for an agreement of this type. The Company agreed to provide indemnification
and contribution to the Sales Agent against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Since the commencement
of the ATM Financing and as of June 30, 2025, a total of 5,427,700 shares has been sold, for net proceeds to the Company of $4,830,647.56,
after paying $329,362 in compensation to the Sales Agent and the same amount to Boustead under the Boustead ATM Waiver.
This Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, and the ATM Shares cannot be sold in any state
or jurisdiction in which the offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities
laws of any state or jurisdiction. Any offer will be made only by means of a prospectus, consisting of a prospectus supplement and the
accompanying base prospectus, forming a part of the effective registration statement.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
This discussion and analysis of our financial
condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements, as well as the reported expenses incurred during the reporting periods. Our estimates are based on our historical
experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may
differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. While our significant accounting policies are described in more
detail in the notes to our financial statements included with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we believe that the following accounting
policies are critical to understanding our historical and future performance, as these policies relate to the more significant areas involving
management’s judgments and estimates. We believe our most critical accounting policies and estimates relate to the following:
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets acquired are recorded at fair
value. We test our finite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
value of the assets may not be recoverable. We test our indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually or whenever events
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. If the carrying value exceeds the fair
value, we recognize an impairment in an amount equal to the excess, not to exceed the carrying value. Management uses considerable judgment
to determine key assumptions, including projected revenue, royalty rates and appropriate discount rates. During the six months ended June
30, 2025 and 2024, there were no intangible asset impairment charges.
Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized using
the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which ranges from 5 to 15 years. Our finite-lived intangible assets include
acquired franchise agreements, acquired customer relationships, acquired customer lists, and internally developed software. Our indefinite-lived
intangible assets include acquired domain names, trade names, and purchased software.
Intangible assets internally developed are measured
at cost. We capitalize costs to develop or purchase computer software for internal use which are incurred during the application development
stage. These costs include fees paid to third parties for development services and payroll costs for employees’ time spent developing
the software. We expense costs incurred during the preliminary project stage and the post-implementation stage. Capitalized development
costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the software. The capitalization and ongoing assessment
of recoverability of development costs requires considerable judgment by management with respect to certain external factors, including,
but not limited to, technological and economic feasibility, and estimated economic life.
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Impairment of Long-lived Assets Other Than
Goodwill
Long-lived assets with finite lives, primarily
property and equipment, intangible assets, and operating lease right-of-use assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the estimated cash flows from the use of the
asset and its eventual disposition are below the asset’s carrying value, then the asset is deemed to be impaired and written down
to its fair value.
Advertising Expenses
The Company expenses advertising costs as they
incurred. Total advertising expenses were $412,445 and $284,886 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively,
and have been included as part of general and administrative expenses.
Research and Development
Research and development costs are charged to
expense as incurred. Accordingly, internal research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Third-party research and development
costs are expensed when the contracted work has been performed or as milestone results have been achieved as defined under the applicable
agreement.
The Company incurred research and development
expenses of $182,484 and $238,739 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and have been included as part
of contract labor.
Stock Based Compensation
Service-Based Awards
The Company records stock-based compensation for
awards granted to employees, non-employees, and to members of the board for their services on the board based on the grant date fair value
of awards issued, and the expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally one to three
years.
For restricted stock awards (“RSAs”)
issued under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans, the fair value of each grant is calculated based on the Company’s
stock price on the date of grant.
Share Repurchase
Share repurchases are open market purchases. Share
repurchases are generally recorded on the settlement date, as treasury stock. When shares are cancelled, the value of repurchased shares
is deducted from stockholders’ equity through common stock with the excess over par value recorded to accumulated deficit.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue utilizing the following
steps: (i) Identify the contract, or contracts, with a customer; (ii) Identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) Determine
the transaction price; (iv) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; (v) Recognize revenue when
the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
Subscriptions
Subscription revenue is related to a single performance
obligation that is recognized over time when earned. Subscriptions are paid in advance and can be purchased on a monthly, quarterly, or
annual basis. Any quarterly or annual subscription revenue is recognized as a contract liability recorded over the contracted service
period.
Marketing
Revenue related to marketing campaign contracts
with customers are normally of a short duration, typically less than two (2) weeks.
33
AE.360.DDM Contracts
Revenue related to AE.360.DDM contracts with customers
are normally of a short duration, typically less than one (1) week.
Contract Liabilities
Contract liabilities consist of quarterly and
annual subscription revenue that have not been recognized. Revenue under these agreements is recognized over the related service period.
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, total contract liabilities were $447 and $369 respectively. Contract liabilities
are expected to be recognized as revenue over a period not to exceed twelve (12) months.
Changes in contract liabilities for the six months
ended June 30, 2025, are as follows:
2025
Balance, January 1
$ 369
Deferral of revenue
298
Recognition of revenue
(220 )
June 30
$ 447
Earnings per Share
of Common Stock
The Company has adopted Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 260, “ Earnings per Share ” which
requires presentation of basic earnings per share on the face of the statements of operations for all entities with complex capital structures
and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic earnings per share computation. In the accompanying financial
statements, basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock
and potentially dilutive outstanding shares of common stock during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from
common stock issuable through contingent share arrangements, stock options and warrants unless the result would be antidilutive. The
Company would account for the potential dilution from convertible securities using the as-if converted method. The Company accounts for
warrants and options using the treasury stock method.
As of June 30, 2025, warrants representing 31,500 shares
of common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation from diluted net loss per share as the result was anti-dilutive.
Commitments and Contingencies
The Company follows ASC 450-20, “Loss
Contingencies” , to report accounting for contingencies. Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments,
litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of
the assessment can be reasonably estimated. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company did not have any commitments and contingencies.
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Segment Reporting
The Company operates as one operating
segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is its chief executive officer, who reviews the operating results
for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. The CODM uses operating margin
and net income to assess financial performance and allocate resources. These financial metrics are used by the CODM to make key operating
decisions, such as the determination of the rate at which the Company seeks to grow operating margin, the allocation of budget between
operating expenses and the management and forecasting of cash to ensure enough capital is available. Accordingly, we determined we operate
in a single reporting segment.
Our CEO assesses performance and decides how to
allocate resources primarily based on net income, which is reported on our Statements of Operations. Total assets on the Balance Sheets
represent our segment assets.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In
November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2024-03 final standard
on Income Statement: Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expenses
for public business entities. The ASU does not change the expense captions an entity presents on the face of the income statement; rather,
it requires disaggregation of certain expense captions into specified categories in disclosures within the footnotes to the financial
statements. This guidance will be effective for us on January 1, 2027.
The Company has considered
all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and does not believe the adoption of such pronouncements will have a material impact
on its financial statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Not applicable.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.