Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following management’s discussion
and analysis of financial condition and results of operations provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment
and understanding of our plans and financial condition . The following financial information is derived from our condensed
financial statements and should be read in conjunction with such condensed financial statements and notes thereto set forth
elsewhere herein.
Use of Terms
Except as otherwise indicated by the context and
for the purposes of this report only, references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,”
“Asset Entities,” and “our company” are to Asset Entities Inc., a Nevada corporation. “Class A Common Stock”
refers to the Company’s Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share. “Class B Common Stock” refers to the Company’s
Class B Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share.
Note Regarding Trademarks,
Trade Names and Service Marks
We use various trademarks, trade names and service
marks in our business, including “AE 360 DDM”, “Asset Entities Where Assets Are Created”, “SiN”, “Social
Influencer Network”, and associated marks. For convenience, we may not include the ℠, ® or ™
symbols, but such omission is not meant to indicate that we would not protect our intellectual property rights to the fullest extent allowed
by law. Any other trademarks, trade names or service marks referred to in this report are the property of their respective owners.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements
that are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently av ailable
to us. All statements other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events
or to our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
statements about:
● our
ability to introduce new products and services;
● our
ability to obtain additional funding to develop additional services and offerings;
● anticipated
compliance with obligations under intellectual property licenses with third parties;
● market
acceptance of our new offerings;
● competition
from existing online offerings or new offerings that may emerge;
● our
ability to establish or maintain collaborations, licensing or other arrangements;
● our
ability and third parties’ abilities to protect intellectual property rights;
● our
ability to adequately support future growth;
● our
goals and strategies;
● our
future business development, financial condition and results of operations;
● expected
changes in our revenue, costs or expenditures;
● growth
of and competition trends in our industry;
● the
accuracy and completeness of the data underlying our or third-party sources’ industry
and market analyses and projections;
● our
expectations regarding demand for, and market acceptance of, our services;
13
● our
expectations regarding our relationships with investors, institutional funding partners and
other parties with whom we collaborate;
● fluctuations
in general economic and business conditions in the markets in which we operate; and
● relevant
government policies and regulations relating to our industry.
In
some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “could,” “will,”
“should,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,”
“believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “project” or “continue”
or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. You should not place undue reliance
on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which are, in some cases,
beyond our control and which could materially affect results. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from cu rrent
expectations include, among other things, those listed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors ” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April
2, 2024 (the “2023 Annual Report”). If one or more of these risks or uncertainties occur, or if our underlying assumptions
prove to be incorrect, actual events or results may vary significantly from those implied or projected by the forward-looking statements.
No forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance.
In addition, statements that “we believe”
and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available
to us as of the date of this report, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information
may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or
review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to
unduly rely upon these statements.
The forward-looking statements made in this report
relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this report. Except as expressly required by
the federal securities laws, there is no undertaking to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result
of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason.
Overview
Asset Entities is a technology company providing
social media marketing and content delivery services across Discord, TikTok, and other social media platforms. We also design, develop
and manage servers for communities on Discord. Based on the growth of our Discord servers and social media following, we have developed
three categories of services: (1) our Discord investment education and entertainment services, (2) social media and marketing services,
and (3) our “AE.360.DDM” brand services. We also offer Ternary v2, a cloud-based subscription management and payment processing
solution for Discord communities, which includes a suite of customer relations management tools and Stripe-verified payment processing.
All of our services are based on our effective use of Discord as well as other social media including TikTok, X, Instagram, and YouTube.
Our Discord investment education and entertainment
service is designed primarily by and for enthusiastic Generation Z, or Gen Z, retail investors, creators and influencers. Gen Z is commonly
considered to be people born between 1997 and 2012. Our investment education and entertainment service focuses on stock, real estate,
cryptocurrency, and NFT community learning programs designed for the next generation. While we believe that Gen Z will continue to be
our primary market, our Discord server offering features education and entertainment content covering real estate investments, which is
expected to appeal strongly to older generations as well. Our current combined server user membership is approximately 209,417 as of May
2024.
Our social media and marketing services utilize
our management’s social influencer backgrounds by offering social media and marketing campaign services to business clients. Our
team of social influencer independent contractors, which we call our “SiN” or “Social Influencer Network”, can
perform social media and marketing campaign services to expand our clients’ Discord server bases and drive traffic to their businesses,
as well as increase membership in our own servers.
Our “AE.360.DDM, Design Develop Manage”
service, or “AE.360.DDM”, is a suite of services to individuals and companies seeking to create a server on Discord. We believe
we are the first company to provide “Design, Develop and Manage,” or DDM, services for any individual, company, or organization
that wishes to join Discord and create their own community. With our AE.360.DDM rollout, we are uniquely positioned to offer DDM services
in the growing market for Discord servers.
14
Through Ternary v2, our subscription management
and payment processing solution for Discord communities, subscribers can monetize and manage their Discord users. Ternary v2 simplifies
the process for our subscribers to sell memberships to their Discord servers on their websites and collect payments through Stripe with
daily payouts; add digital products and services and designate purchase options to their Discord servers; customize their user Discord permissions
and roles and other Discord settings; and utilize our Discord bot to automatically apply their Discord user settings to authenticate
new users, apply customizable permission sets to users, and remove users when their subscription expire. As a Stripe-verified partner
through Ternary v2, we can also assist subscribers with integrating other platforms into their Discord servers with open application
programming interfaces, further extending our platform’s capabilities.
We believe that we are a leading provider of
all of these services, and that demand for all of our services will continue to grow. We expect to experience rapid revenue growth from
our services. We believe that we have built a scalable and sustainable business model and that our competitive strengths position us
favorably in each aspect of our business.
Our revenue depends on the number of paying subscribers
to our Discord servers. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we received revenue from 438 and 382 Asset Entities Discord
server paying subscribers, respectively.
Our Historical Performance
The Company had an accumulated deficit of $6,945,219, and $1,869,786
in cash. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we had a net loss of $1,386,904 and $1,071,251, respectively. To date,
the Company has financed its operations primarily through capital raises and sales of its services. In April 2024, the Company filed a
“shelf” registration statement, which the Company intends to use in connection with one or more new financings. Based on the
Company’s existing cash resources and the cash expected to be received from these financings, it is expected that the Company will
have sufficient funds to carry out the Company’s planned operations through March 31, 2025 and for at least 12 months beyond that
period. For further discussion, see Item 7. “ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources ”.
Principal Factors Affectin g
Our Financial Performance
Our
operating results are primarily affected by the following factors:
● our
ability to acquire new customers and users or retain existing customers and users;
● our
ability to offer competitive pricing;
● our
ability to broaden product or service offerings;
● industry
demand and competition;
● our
ability to leverage technology and use and develop efficient processes;
● our
ability to attract and retain talented employees and contractors; and
● market
conditions and our market position.
Emerging
Growth Company and Smaller Reporting Company
We
qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”).
As a result, we are permitted to, and intend to, rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements. For so long as we are an emerging
growth company, we will not be required to:
● have
an auditor report on our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b)
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
● present
three years, instead of two years, of audited financial statements, with correspondingly
reduced “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations” disclosure in this Annual Report;
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● comply
with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing
additional information about the audit and the financial statements (i.e., an auditor discussion
and analysis);
● comply
with certain greenhouse gas emissions disclosure and related third-party assurance requirements;
● submit
certain executive compensation matters to stockholder advisory votes, such as “say-on-pay”
and “say-on-frequency;” and
● disclose
certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation
and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation to median
employee compensation.
In
addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period
provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for complying with new or
revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until
those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition
period. Our financial statements may therefore not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting
standards.
We will remain an emerging growth company until
the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of our initial public offering, (ii) the last day
of the first fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenues are $1,235,000,000 or more, (ii) the date that we become a “large
accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),
which would occur if the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business
day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter or (iv) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible
debt during the preceding three year period.
To the extent that we continue to qualify as
a “smaller reporting company,” as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, after we cease to qualify as
an emerging growth company, certain of the exemptions available to us as an emerging growth company may continue to be available to us
as a smaller reporting company, including as to: (i) the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
(ii) scaled executive compensation disclosures; (iii) presenting two years of audited financial statements, instead of three years; and
(iv) compliance with certain greenhouse gas emissions disclosure and related third-party assurance requirements.
Recent Developments
On March 27, 2024, the Company delivered a closing
notice (the “Second Closing Notice”) to Triton Funds LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Triton”), to notify
Triton that it was electing to exercise its right to sell Triton 621,590 shares of Class B Common Stock (the “Second Triton Shares”),
pursuant to the Amended and Restated Closing Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2023, between the Company and Triton (the “Amended
and Restated Closing Agreement”), as amended by the Amendment to Amended and Restated Closing Agreement, dated as of September
27, 2023 (the “First Triton Amendment”), between the Company and Triton, the Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Closing
Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2023, between the Company and Triton (the “Second Triton Amendment”), and the Third Amendment
to Amended and Restated Closing Agreement (the “Third Triton Amendment”), dated as of March 29, 2024, between the Company
and Triton (as amended, the “Amended A&R Closing Agreement”). On April 3, 2024,
the Company issued the Second Triton Shares to Triton.
The amount of the Second Triton Shares was equal
to the amount that remained unsold by the Company to Triton pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-274079) initially
filed on August 18, 2023, and declared effective by the SEC on September 6, 2023, to register the offer and resale of up to 885,000 shares
of Class B Common Stock issuable to Triton pursuant to the Amended A&R Closing Agreement (the “Triton Registration Statement”).
The Company’s first sale pursuant to the Triton Registration Statement was of 263,410 shares
of Class B Common Stock in October 2023.
16
Under the Amended A&R Closing Agreement, the
price of each of the Second Triton Shares was required to be set at 85% of the lowest daily volume-weighted average price of the Class
B Common Stock during the five business days prior to the closing of Triton’s purchase of the Second Triton Shares (the “Second
Triton Closing”). The Second Triton Closing was required to occur within five business days after the delivery of the Second Triton
Shares to Triton. On April 10, 2024, the date of the Second Triton
Closing, the price of the Second Triton Shares was determined to be $0.34 per share based
on the lowest daily volume-weighted average price of the Class B Common Stock during the five business days prior to the Second
Triton Closing, which was $0.40 per share. On April 17, 2024, the Company received gross proceeds
of $211,341.
In connection with the
Second Triton Closing, pursuant to the engagement letter agreement between the Company and Boustead
Securities, LLC (“Boustead”), dated November 29, 2021 (the “Boustead Engagement Letter”), and the underwriting
agreement between the Company and Boustead, as representative of the underwriters of the Company’s initial public offering, dated
February 2, 2023 (the “Underwriting Agreement”) , the Company paid Boustead, as placement agent compensation, a
total of $16,907, equal to 7% of the aggregate purchase price and a non-accountable expense allowance equal to 1% of the aggregate purchase
price for the Second Triton Shares. In addition, the Company issued a warrant to Boustead for the purchase of 43,511 shares of Class B
Common Stock, equal to 7% of the number of the Second Triton Shares, with an exercise price of $0.34 per share, equal to the purchase
price per share of the Second Triton Shares (the “Second Tail Warrant”). The Second Tail
Warrant is exercisable for a period of five years and contains cashless exercise provisions.
For further discussion
of the Amended A&R Closing Agreement, see “— Liquidity and Capital Resources – Amended and Restated Closing Agreement ”.
For further discussion of the Underwriting Agreement and the Boustead Engagement Letter, see “— Liquidity and Capital Resources
– Initial Public Offering and Underwriting Agreement ” and “— Liquidity and Capital Resources – Engagement
Letter with Boustead Securities, LLC ”.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31,
2024 and 2023
Operations Data
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
Revenue
$ 124,841
$ 61,135
Operating expenses
Contract labor
127,139
36,581
General and administrative
522,039
345,941
Management compensation
862,567
749,864
Total operating expenses
1,511,745
1,132,386
Loss from operations
(1,386,904 )
(1,071,251 )
Net
loss
(1,386,904 )
(1,071,251 )
Revenues .
Our revenues increased 104% to approximately $0.12 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from approximately $0.06 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to an increase in revenues from the increased number of our
Discord server paying subscribers during the three months ended March 31, 2024, including subscribers to our OptionsSwing server in November
2023, compared to such revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2023, which preceded the acquisition of our OptionsSwing server.
There was no material difference in the Company’s subscription pricing structure between these periods.
Operating Expenses .
Our total operating expenses increased 34% to approximately $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from approximately
$1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to an increase in advertising, marketing, payroll
and other administrative expenses and administrative cost of public filings of approximately $0.3 million and an increase in management
compensation costs of approximately $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to such costs for the three months
ended March 31, 2023.
Loss From Operations .
Our loss from operations increased 29% to approximately $1.39 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from approximately $1.1
million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to an increase in advertising, marketing, payroll and
other administrative expenses and administrative cost of public filings of approximately $0.3 million and an increase in management compensation
costs of approximately $0.1 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to such costs for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
17
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $6,945,219,
and $1,869,786 in cash. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we had a net loss of $1,386,904 and $1,071,251, respectively.
To date, we have financed our operations primarily through capital raises and sales of our services. In April 2024, we filed a “shelf”
registration statement, which the Company intends to use in connection with one or more new financings. Based on our existing cash resources
and the cash expected to be received from these financings, it is expected that we will have sufficient funds to carry out our planned
operations through March 31, 2025 and for at least 12 months beyond that period, including our costs associated with being a public reporting
company. We may, however, in the future require additional cash resources due to changing business conditions, implementation of our strategy
to expand our business, or other investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue. If our own financial resources are insufficient
to satisfy our capital requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain additional credit facilities.
The sale of additional equity securities could result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in
increased debt service obligations and could require us to agree to operating and financial covenants that would restrict our operations.
Financing may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Any failure by us to raise additional funds on terms
favorable to us, or at all, could limit our ability to expand our business operations and could harm our overall business prospects.
Summary of Cash Flow
The following table provides detailed information
about our net cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2024
2023
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$ (1,042,635 )
$ (829,946 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(11,902 )
-
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
-
6,615,120
Net change in cash
(1,054,537 )
5,785,174
Cash at beginning of period
2,924,323
137,177
Cash at end of period
$ 1,869,786
$ 5,922,351
Net cash used in operating activities was approximately
$1.04 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to net cash used in operating activities of approximately $0.82 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in advertising, marketing, payroll and other
administrative expenses and administrative cost of public filings of approximately $0.3 million and an increase in management compensation
costs of approximately $0.1 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to such costs for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Net cash provided by financing activities was
$0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to approximately $6.62 million for the three months ended March 31,
2023. The change was primarily due to the non-recurrence of proceeds from the Company’s
February 2023 initial public offering.
Initial Public
Offering and Underwriting Agreement
On February 2, 2023,
the Company entered into the Underwriting Agreement with Boustead, as representative of the underwriters named on Schedule 1 thereto,
relating to the Company’s initial public offering of 1,500,000 shares of Class B Common Stock (the “IPO Shares”). Pursuant
to the Underwriting Agreement, in exchange for Boustead’s firm commitment to purchase the IPO Shares, the Company agreed to sell
the IPO Shares to Boustead at a purchase price (the “IPO Price”) of $4.65 (93% of the public offering price per share of
$5.00, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and before deducting a 0.75% non-accountable expense allowance), and one
or more warrants to purchase 7% of the aggregate number of shares of Class B Common Stock sold in the initial public offering, at an
exercise price equal to 125% of the public offering price, subject to adjustment (the “Representative’s Warrant”).
On February 3, 2023,
the IPO Shares and 1,500,000 outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock that were registered for resale as described below were listed
and commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market tier of Nasdaq.
18
The closing of the initial
public offering took place on February 7, 2023. At the closing, the Company sold the IPO Shares for total gross proceeds of $7,500,000.
After deducting the underwriting discounts, commissions, non-accountable expense allowance, and other expenses from the initial public
offering, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $6.6 million. The Company also issued Boustead the Representative’s
Warrant exercisable for the purchase of 105,000 shares of Class B Common Stock at an exercise price of $6.25 per share, subject to adjustment.
The Representative’s Warrant may be exercised by payment of cash or by a cashless exercise provision, and may be exercised at any
time for five years following the date of issuance.
The IPO Shares were offered and sold, and the
Representative’s Warrant was issued, pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-267258), as
amended, initially filed with the SEC on September 2, 2022, and declared effective by the SEC on February 2, 2023 (the “IPO Registration
Statement”), and the final prospectus, dated February 2, 2023 (the “Final IPO Prospectus”), filed with the SEC on February
6, 2023 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) of the Securities Act. In addition, a total of 1,500,000 shares of Class B Common Stock were registered
for resale by the selling stockholders named in the IPO Registration Statement, and a final prospectus relating to these shares, dated
February 2, 2023 (the “Final Resale Prospectus”), was filed with the SEC on February 6, 2023 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) of
the Securities Act. As stated in the Final Resale Prospectus, any resales of these shares occurred at a fixed price of $5.00 per share
until the Class B Common Stock was listed on Nasdaq. Thereafter, these sales will occur at fixed prices, at market prices prevailing at
the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices. The Company would not receive any proceeds from
the resale of Class B Common Stock by the selling stockholders.
The IPO Registration Statement also registered
for sale shares of Class B Common Stock with a maximum aggregate offering price of $1,125,000 for an additional 225,000 shares of Class
B Common Stock at the assumed public offering price of $5.00 per share upon full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option;
and up to an additional 15,750 shares of Class B Common Stock underlying the Representative’s Warrant with a maximum aggregate offering
price of $98,437.50 at the assumed exercise price of $6.25 per share assuming full exercise of the over-allotment option .
T he underwriters’ over-allotment option expired unexercised. The Company has not received any proceeds from the exercise
of the Representative’s Warrant because it has not been exercised.
On April 4, 2023, Post-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to the IPO Registration Statement (the “Post-Effective Amendment”) was filed with the SEC and became
effective on April 14, 2023 . The Post-Effective Amendment was
required to be filed to update the IPO Registration Statement to include, among other things, the information contained in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023. The Post-Effective
Amendment maintained the effectiveness of the IPO Registration Statement with respect to the sale of shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of the Representative’s Warrant and the resale of the shares of common stock held by the selling stockholders.
Updated prospectuses were included with the Post-Effective Amendment.
As stated in the IPO
Registration Statement and the Final IPO Prospectus, the Company intended to use the net proceeds from the initial public offering for
investment in corporate infrastructure, marketing and promotion of Discord communities, social campaigns, and the Company’s “AE.360.DDM”
service, expansion of the Company’s “SiN” service, increasing staff and company personnel, and general working capital,
operating, and other corporate expenses. As stated in the Post-Effective Amendment, the Company intended to use any proceeds from the
exercise of the Representative’s Warrant for working capital and general corporate purposes.
The following is the
Company’s reasonable estimate of the uses of the proceeds from the initial public offering from the date of the closing of the offering
on February 7, 2023 through March 31, 2024:
●
None was used for construction of plant, building and facilities;
●
None was used for the purchase and installation of machinery and equipment;
●
None was used for purchases of real estate;
●
$0 was used for the acquisition of other businesses;
●
None was used for the repayment of indebtedness;
●
$4.3 million was used for working capital; and
●
None was used for temporary investments.
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As of the date of this report, none of the proceeds from the initial public offering were used to make direct or indirect payments to
any of the Company’s directors or officers, any of their associates, any persons owning 10% or more of any class of the Company’s
equity securities, or any of our affiliates, or direct or indirect payments to any others other than for the direct costs of the offering.
There has not been, and the Company does not expect,
any material change in the planned use of proceeds from the initial public offering as described in the IPO Registration Statement and
the Final IPO Prospectus or any exercise of the Representative’s Warrant, as described in the Post-Effective Amendment.
Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, as of
February 3, 2023, we were subject to a lock-up agreement that provided that we may not, without the prior written consent of Boustead,
for 12 months, subject to certain exceptions, (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase
any option or contract to sell, change the terms of, or grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or
dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for shares of capital stock of the Company; (ii) file or cause to be filed any registration statement with the SEC relating to the offering
of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital
stock of the Company (other than pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8 for employee benefit plans); or (iii) enter into any
swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of capital stock
of the Company, whether any such transaction described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above is to be settled by delivery of shares of capital
stock of the Company or such other securities, in cash or otherwise.
The Underwriting Agreement contains other customary
representations, warranties and covenants by the Company, customary conditions to closing, indemnification obligations of the Company
and Boustead, including for liabilities under the Securities Act, other obligations of the parties, and termination provisions. The representations,
warranties and covenants contained in the Underwriting Agreement were made only for purposes of such agreement and as of specific dates,
were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties.
Engagement Letter with Boustead Securities,
LLC
The Boustead Engagement Letter expired on February
7, 2024. Following the expiration of the Boustead Engagement Letter, we must compensate Boustead with a cash fee equal to 7% and non-accountable
expense allowance equal to 1% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of securities in an investment transaction,
or up to 10% of the gross proceeds from certain other merger, acquisition, or joint venture, strategic alliance, license, research and
development, or other similar transactions, with a party, including any investor in a private placement in which Boustead served as placement
agent or in the initial public offering, or who became aware of the Company or who became known to the Company prior to the termination
or expiration of the Boustead Engagement Letter, including any Company officers, directors, employees, consultants, advisors, stockholders,
members, or partners, for such transactions that occur during the 12-month period following the expiration of the Boustead Engagement
Letter, as described further below (the “Tail Rights”).
The Boustead Engagement Letter also provided Boustead
a right of first refusal (the “Right of First Refusal”) for two years following the expiration of the Boustead Engagement
Letter to act as financial advisor, lead managing underwriter, book runner, placement agent, or to act as joint advisor, managing underwriter,
book runner, or placement agent on at least equal economic terms, on any public or private financing (debt or equity), merger, business
combination, recapitalization or sale of some or all of the equity or assets of the Company. In the event that we engage Boustead
to provide such services, Boustead will be compensated consistent with the Boustead Engagement Letter, as described below, unless we mutually
agree otherwise.
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Under the Boustead Engagement Letter, in connection
with a transaction as to which Boustead duly exercises the Right of First Refusal or is entitled to the Tail
Rights, Boustead shall receive compensation as follows:
● other
than normal course of business activities, as to any sale, merger, acquisition, joint venture, strategic alliance, license, research
and development, or other similar agreements, Boustead will accrue compensation under a percentage fee of the Aggregate Consideration
(as defined in the Boustead Engagement Letter) calculated as follows:
o 10.0%
for Aggregate Consideration of less than $10,000,000; plus
o 8.0%
for Aggregate Consideration between $10,000,000 - $25,000,000; plus
o 6.0%
for Aggregate Consideration between $25,000,001 - $50,000,000; plus
o 4.0%
for Aggregate Consideration between $50,000,001 - $75,000,000; plus
o 2.0%
for Aggregate Consideration between $75,000,001 - $100,000,000; plus
o 1.0%
for Aggregate Consideration above $100,000,000;
● for
any investment transaction including any common stock, preferred stock, ordinary shares, convertible stock, limited liability company
or limited partnership memberships, debt, convertible debentures, convertible debt, debt with warrants, stock warrants, stock options
(excluding issuances to Company employees), stock purchase rights, or any other securities convertible into common stock, any form of
debt instrument involving any form of equity participation, and including the conversion or exercise of any securities sold in any transaction,
Boustead shall receive upon each investment transaction closing a success fee, payable in (i) cash, equal to 7% of the gross amount to
be disbursed to the Company from each such investment transaction closing, plus (ii) a non-accountable expense allowance equal to 1%
of the gross amount to be disbursed to the Company from each such investment transaction closing, plus (iii) warrants equal to 7% of
the gross amount to be disbursed to the Company from each such investment transaction closing, including shares issuable upon conversion
or exercise of the securities sold in any transaction, and in the event that warrants or other rights are issued in the investment transaction,
7% of the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants or other rights, and in the event of a debt or convertible debt financing, warrants
to purchase an amount of Company stock equal to the 7% of the gross amount or facility received by the Company in a debt financing divided
by the warrant exercise share. The warrant exercise price will be the lower of: (i) the fair market value price per share of the Company’s
common stock as of each such financing closing date; (ii) the price per share paid by investors in each respective financing; (iii) in
the event that convertible securities are sold in the financing, the conversion price of such securities; or (iv) in the event that warrants
or other rights are issued in the financing, the exercise price of such warrants or other rights;
● any
such warrants will be transferable in accordance with rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) and SEC regulations, exercisable from the date of issuance
and for a term of five years, contain cashless exercise provisions, be non-callable and non-cancelable
with immediate piggy-back registration rights, have customary anti-dilution provisions and
any future stock issuances, etc., at a price(s) below the exercise price per share, at terms
no less favorable than the terms of any warrants issued to participants in the related transaction,
and provide for automatic exercise immediately prior to expiration; and
● reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the performance of its services, regardless of
whether a transaction occurs.
The
Boustead Engagement Letter contains other customary representations, warranties and covenants by the Company, customary conditions to
closing, indemnification obligations of the Company and Boustead, including for liabilities under the Securities Act, other obligations
of the parties, and termination provisions. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Boustead Engagement Letter
were made only for purposes of such agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement,
and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties.
Amended
and Restated Closing Agreement
Subject
to its terms, the Amended A&R Closing Agreement provided that the Company may deliver a closing notice ( “Closing Notice”)
and issue shares of Class B Common Stock and/or certain other securities to Triton at any time on or before April 30, 2024, pursuant
to which Triton was required to purchase such securities with an aggregate gross purchase price of $1,000,000 in the following manner.
The price of any shares of Class B Common Stock sold pursuant to the Amended A&R Closing Agreement was required to be set at 85%
of the lowest daily volume-weighted average price of the Class B Common Stock during the five business
days prior to the closing of the purchase of the shares, and such closing was required to occur within five business days after the date
that such shares were received by Triton.
On September 29, 2023,
the Company delivered the first Closing Notice (the “First Closing Notice”) for the purchase by Triton of 263,410 shares of
Class B Common Stock (the “First Triton Shares”). On October 4, 2023, the First Triton Shares were received by Triton. On
October 11, 2023, Triton was required to pay the Company $46,083.53, based on a price per share of $0.26894, equal to 85% of $0.3164,
the lowest daily volume-weighted average price of the Class B Common Stock during the five-business-day period ending October 11, 2023,
less a $25,000 administrative fee pursuant to the Amended and Restated Closing Agreement, as amended. The Company received payment of
this amount on October 13, 2023, less the $25,000 administrative fee.
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In connection with the
closing pursuant to the First Closing Notice described above, pursuant to the Boustead Engagement Letter and the Underwriting Agreement,
the Company paid Boustead a fee of $4,975.85, equal to 7% of the aggregate purchase price, and non-accountable expense allowance of $710.84,
equal to 1% of the aggregate purchase price for the First Triton Shares. In addition, the Company issued a warrant to Boustead for the
purchase of 18,439 shares of Class B Common Stock, equal to 7% of the number of the First Triton Shares, with an exercise price of $0.26894
per share, equal to the purchase price per share of the First Triton Shares (the “First Tail Warrant”). The First Tail
Warrant is exercisable for a period of five years and contains cashless exercise provisions.
Copies of the Amended
and Restated Closing Agreement, the First Triton Amendment, the Second Triton Amendment, the Third Triton Amendment, and the form of
the First Tail Warrant and Second Tail Warrant are each attached to the Annual Report as Exhibit 10.26, Exhibit 10.27, Exhibit 10.30,
Exhibit 10.32, and Exhibit 4.7, respectively, and the description above is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of
such exhibits.
See “— Recent
Developments ” for a description of related developments which occurred subsequent to March 31, 2024.
Contractual Obligations
During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and
2023, we had no significant cash requirements for capital expenditures or other cash needs under any contractual or other obligations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that
have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues
or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
This discussion and analysis of our financial
condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported expenses incurred during the reporting periods. Our estimates are based
on our historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which
form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. While our significant accounting policies are
described in more detail in the notes to our financial statements included with this report, we believe that the following accounting
policies are critical to understanding our historical and future performance, as these policies relate to the more significant areas
involving management’s judgments and estimates. We believe our most critical accounting policies and estimates relate to the following:
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets acquired are recorded at fair
value. We test our finite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
value of the assets may not be recoverable. We test our indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually
or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. If
the carrying value exceeds the fair value, we recognize an impairment in an amount equal to the excess, not to exceed the carrying
value. Management uses considerable judgment to determine key assumptions, including projected revenue, royalty rates and appropriate
discount rates. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no intangible asset impairment charges.
Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized using
the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which ranges from 5 to 15 years. Our finite-lived
intangible assets include acquired franchise agreements, acquired customer relationships, acquired customer lists, and internally
developed software. Our indefinite-lived intangible assets include acquired domain names, trade names, and purchased software.
Intangible assets internally developed are measured
at cost. We capitalize costs to develop or purchase computer software for internal use which are incurred during the application development
stage. These costs include fees paid to third parties for development services and payroll costs for employees’ time spent developing
the software. We expense costs incurred during the preliminary project stage and the post-implementation stage. Capitalized development
costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the software. The capitalization and ongoing
assessment of recoverability of development costs requires considerable judgment by management with respect to certain external factors,
including, but not limited to, technological and economic feasibility, and estimated economic life.
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Impairment of Long-lived Assets Other Than
Goodwill
Long-lived assets with finite lives, primarily
property and equipment, intangible assets, and operating lease right-of-use assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the estimated cash flows from the use of the
asset and its eventual disposition are below the asset’s carrying value, then the asset is deemed to be impaired and written down
to its fair value.
Advertising Expenses
The Company expenses advertising costs as they
incurred. Total advertising expenses were $143,915 and $19,697 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and have
been included as part of general and administrative expenses.
Research
and Development
Research
and development costs are charged to expense as incurred. Accordingly, internal research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
Third-party research and development costs are expensed when the contracted work has been performed or as milestone results have been
achieved as defined under the applicable agreement.
The Company
incurred research and development expenses of $119,009 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 ,
respectively , and have been included as part of contract labor .
Stock based compensation
Service-Based Awards
The Company records stock-based compensation for awards granted to
employees, non-employees, and to members of the Board for their services on the Board based on the grant date fair value of awards issued,
and the expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally one to three years.
For restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) issued under the Company’s
stock-based compensation plans, the fair value of each grant is calculated based on the Company’s stock price on the date of grant.
Share Repurchase
Share repurchases are open market purchases. Share
repurchases are generally recorded on the settlement date, as treasury stock. When shares are cancelled, the value of repurchased shares
is deducted from stockholders’ equity through common stock with the excess over par value recorded to accumulated deficit.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue utilizing the following
steps: (i) Identify the contract, or contracts, with a customer; (ii) Identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) Determine
the transaction price; (iv) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; (v) Recognize revenue when
the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
Subscriptions
Subscription revenue is related to a single performance
obligation that is recognized over time when earned. Subscriptions are paid in advance and can be purchased on a monthly, quarterly, or
annual basis. Any quarterly or annual subscription revenue is recognized as a contract liability recorded over the contracted service
period.
Marketing
Revenue related to marketing campaign contracts
with customers are normally of a short duration, typically less than two (2) weeks.
AE.360.DDM Contracts
Revenue related to AE.360.DDM contracts with customers
are normally of a short duration, typically less than one (1) week.
Contract Liabilities
Contract liabilities consist of quarterly and
annual subscription revenue that have not been recognized. Revenue under these agreements is recognized over the related service period.
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, total contract liabilities were $2,031 and $3,445 respectively. Contract liabilities
are expected to be recognized as revenue over a period not to exceed twelve (12) months.
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Earnings per Share
of Common Stock
The Company has adopted ASC Topic 260, “Earnings
per Share” which requires presentation of basic earnings per share on the face of the statements of operations for all
entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic earnings per share
computation. In the accompanying interim financial statements, basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted
average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive outstanding shares of common stock during the period to reflect the
potential dilution that could occur from common stock issuable through contingent share arrangements, stock options and warrants unless
the result would be antidilutive. The Company would account for the potential dilution from convertible securities using the as-if
converted method. The Company accounts for warrants and options using the treasury stock method. As of March 31, 2024, dilutive potential
common shares include outstanding warrants.
Related Parties
The Company follows ASC 850, “Related
Party Disclosures” , for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions and balances.
There were no related party transactions except management fees. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company paid
management fees to their controlling members totaling $862,567 and $749,864, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has considered all other recently
issued accounting pronouncements and does not believe the adoption of such pronouncements will have a material impact on its interim financial
statements.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Not applicable.