Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
The information contained in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q is intended to update the information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2021 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2022 (the “Form 10-K”) and presumes that readers have
access to, and will have read, the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
and other information contained in such Form 10-K. The following discussion and analysis also should be read together with our financial
statements and the notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The following discussion contains certain statements
that may be deemed “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Such statements appear in a number of places in this Report, including, without limitation, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks,
uncertainties and requirements that are difficult to predict or are beyond our control. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the
date of this quarterly report. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We strongly encourage investors to
carefully read the factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Annual
Report on Form 10-K for a description of certain risks that could, among other things, cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking
statements. We assume no responsibility to update the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The
following should also be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and notes thereto that appear elsewhere in this report.
Except as otherwise indicated herein or as
the context otherwise requires, references in this quarterly report to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Company,”
and “Agrify” refer to Agrify Corporation, a Nevada corporation.
Overview
We are a developer of proprietary precision hardware
and software grow solutions for the indoor commercial agriculture industry and provides equipment and solutions for cultivation, extraction,
post-processing, and testing for the cannabis and hemp industries. We believe we are the only company with an automated and fully integrated
grow solution in the industry. Our Agrify “Precision Elevated™” cultivation solution seamlessly combines our integrated
hardware and software offerings with a broad range of associated services including consulting, engineering, and construction and is designed
to deliver the most complete commercial indoor farming solution available from a single provider. The totality of our product offerings
and service capabilities forms an unrivaled ecosystem in what has historically been a highly fragmented market. As a result, we believe
we are well situated to create a dominant market position in the indoor agriculture sector.
Agrify Corporation was incorporated in the state
of Nevada on June 6, 2016, originally incorporated as Agrinamics, Inc. (or “Agrinamics”). On September 16, 2019, Agrinamics
amended its articles of incorporation to reflect a name change to Agrify Corporation.
Our corporate headquarters are located in Troy, Michigan. We also lease properties located within various geographic regions in which we conduct business, including Colorado, Georgia,
Massachusetts, Michigan, and Oregon.
Reverse Stock Split
On January 12, 2021, we effected a 1-for-1.581804
reverse stock split on our Common Stock. All share and per share information has been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the reverse
stock split for all periods presented, unless otherwise indicated.
On October 18, 2022, the Company effected a 1-for-10
reverse stock split of its Common Stock. All share and per share information has been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the reverse
stock split for all periods presented unless otherwise indicated.
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On July 5, 2023, the Company effected a 1-for-20
reverse stock split of its Common Stock. All share and per share information has been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the reverse
stock split for all periods presented unless otherwise indicated.
No fractional shares of Common Stock were issued
as a result of these reverse stock splits. Any fractional shares in connection with these reverse stock splits were rounded up to the
nearest whole share and no stockholders received cash in lieu of fractional shares. The reverse stock splits had no impact on the number
of shares of Common Stock that the Company is authorized to issue pursuant to its articles of incorporation or on the par value per share
of the Common Stock. Proportional adjustments were made to the number of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise or conversion of the Company’s outstanding stock options and
warrants, the exercise price or conversion price (as applicable) of the Company’s outstanding stock options and warrants, and the
number of shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s equity incentive plan. All share and per share information included
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the impact of these reverse stock splits.
Recent Business Developments
Private Placement
On January 25, 2022,
we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Agreement”) with an institutional investor and other accredited
investors for the sale by us of (i) 12,252 shares (the “SA Shares”) of the our Common Stock, (ii) pre-funded warrants (the
“Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 7,853 shares of Common Stock and (iii) warrants to purchase up to
an aggregate of 15,079 shares of Common Stock (the “Common Warrants” and, collectively with the Pre-Funded Warrants,
the “SA Warrants”), in a private placement offering. The combined purchase price for one share of Common Stock (or one
Pre-Funded Warrant) and accompanying fraction of a Common Warrant was $1,360.00.
Subject to certain ownership limitations, the
SA Warrants are exercisable six months from issuance. Each Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable into one share of Common Stock at a price
per share of $0.20 (as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof). Each Common Warrant is exercisable into one share
of Common Stock at a price per share of $1,496.00 (as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof) and will expire
on the fifth anniversary of the initial exercise date. The institutional investor that received the Pre-Funded Warrants fully exercised
such warrants in March 2022.
Raymond Chang, our Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, and Stuart Wilcox, a member of our Board of Directors, participated in the private placement on essentially the same terms as
other investors, except for having a combined purchase price of $1,380.00 per share.
The gross proceeds to us from the private placement were
approximately $27.3 million, before deducting the placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses, and excluding the proceeds,
if any, from the exercise of the SA Warrants.
Acquisition of Lab Society
On February 1, 2022,
we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with LS Holdings Corp. (“Lab Society”),
Lab Society NewCo, LLC, a newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), Michael S. Maibach Jr. as the
Owner Representative thereunder, and each of the shareholders of Lab Society (collectively, the “Owners”), pursuant to which
we agreed to acquire Lab Society. Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, we consummated the merger of Lab Society with
and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving such merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Lab Society Acquisition”).
The aggregate consideration
for the Lab Society Acquisition consisted of: (a) $4.0 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments for working capital, cash and indebtedness
of Lab Society at closing; (b) 2,128 shares of Common Stock (the “Buyer Shares”); and (c) the Earn-out Consideration (as defined
below), to the extent earned.
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We withheld 638 of the
Buyer Shares issuable to the Owners (the “Holdback Lab Buyer Shares”) for the purpose of securing any post-closing adjustment
owed to us and any claim for indemnification or payment of damages to which we may be entitled under the Merger Agreement. The Holdback
Lab Buyer Shares shall be released following the twelve-month anniversary of the Closing Date in accordance with and subject to the conditions
of the Merger Agreement.
The Merger Agreement
includes customary post-closing adjustments, representations and warranties and covenants of the parties. The Owners may become entitled
to additional consideration with a value of up to $3.5 million based on the eligible net revenues achieved by the Lab Society business
during the fiscal years ending December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2023, of which 50% will be payable in cash and the remaining 50% will
be payable by issuing shares of Common Stock.
The purchase price allocation for the business
combination has been prepared on a preliminary basis and changes to those allocations may occur as additional information becomes available
during the respective measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date). The estimated fair value at acquisition is $7.9 million
and may be adjusted upon further review of the values assigned to identifiable intangible assets and goodwill.
Our initial fair value estimates related to the
various identified intangible assets were determined under various valuation approaches including the Income Approach, Relief-from-Royalty
Method, and Discounted Cash Flow Method. These valuation methods require management to project revenues, operating expenses, working capital
investment, capital spending and cash flows for the reporting unit over a multiyear period, as well as determine the weighted-average
cost of capital to be used as a discount rate.
We amortize our intangible assets assuming no
residual value over periods in which the economic benefit of these assets is consumed.
Securities Purchase Agreement
On March
14, 2022, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with an accredited investor
(the “Investor”), pursuant to which, among other things, we agreed to issue and sell to the Investor, in a private placement
transaction (the “Private Placement”), in exchange for the payment by the Investor of $65 million, less applicable expenses
as set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, (i) a senior secured promissory note in an aggregate principal amount of $65 million
(the “SPA Note”), and (ii) a warrant (the “SPA Warrant”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 34,406 shares
of Common Stock.
The SPA
Note will be a senior secured obligation of us and ranks senior to all indebtedness of us. We will be required to make amortization payments
equal to 4.0% of the original principal amount of the SPA Note on the first day of each calendar month starting on February 1, 2023
and extending through the maturity date of March 1, 2026 (the “Maturity Date”), at which time all remaining outstanding principal
and accrued but unpaid interest will be due. The SPA Note has a stated interest rate of 6.75% per year, and we will be required to
pay interest on March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 of each calendar year through and including the Maturity Date. Following
the one-year anniversary of the SPA Note’s issuance, we may, in lieu of paying interest in cash, pay such interest in kind, in which
case interest on the SPA Note will be calculated at the rate of 8.75% per year and will be added to the principal amount of the SPA
Note.
At any time
following the one-year anniversary of the SPA Note’s issuance, we may prepay all (but not less than all) of the SPA Note by redemption
at a price equal to 106.75% of the then-outstanding principal amount under the SPA Note plus accrued but unpaid interest. The Investor
will also have the option of requiring us to redeem the SPA Note if we undergo a fundamental change at a price equal to 107% of the
then-outstanding principal amount under the SPA Note plus any accrued interest thereon.
The Securities
Purchase Agreement provides for up to two additional closings subject to certain conditions set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement
and on substantially the same terms as the initial closing. Each subsequent closing would result in the issuance of a senior secured note
with an original principal amount of $35.0 million and warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock equal to 65% of such principal
amount divided by the closing price of Common Stock on the trading day immediately prior to such subsequent closing.
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The SPA
Note will impose certain customary affirmative and negative covenants upon us, as well as covenants that (i) restrict us and
its subsidiaries from incurring any additional indebtedness or suffering any liens, subject to specified exceptions, (ii) restrict
the ability of us and its subsidiaries from making certain investments, subject to specified exceptions, (iii) restrict the declaration
of any dividends or other distributions, subject to specified exceptions, (iv) require us to maintain specified earnings and adjusted
EBITDA targets, and (v) require us to maintain minimum amounts of cash on hand. If an event of default under the SPA Note occurs,
the Investor can elect to redeem the SPA Note for cash equal to 115% of the then-outstanding principal amount of the SPA Note (or such
lesser principal amount accelerated by the Investor), plus accrued and unpaid interest, including default interest, which accrues at a
rate per year equal to 15% from the date of a default or event of default.
Until the
date the SPA Note is fully repaid, the Investor will, subject to certain exceptions, have the right to participate for up to 30%
of any debt, Preferred Stock or equity-linked financing of us or its subsidiaries.
Each SPA
Warrant to be issued in the initial closing will have an exercise price of $1,350.00 per share, subject to adjustment for stock splits,
reverse stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions, will be immediately exercisable, has a term of five and one-half years
from the date of issuance and will be exercisable on a cash basis, unless there is not an effective registration statement covering the
resale of the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant (the “SPA Warrant Shares”), in which case the SPA Warrant shall
also be exercisable on a cashless exercise basis at the Investor’s election. The Securities Purchase Agreement requires us to file
resale registration statements with respect to the SPA Warrant Shares as soon as practicable and in any event within 45 days following
the initial closing and any subsequent closings.
The SPA
Warrant will provide that in no event will the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the SPA Warrant result in the
Investor’s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99% of our shares outstanding at the time of exercise (which percentage may be
decreased or increased by the Investor, but to no greater than 9.99%, and provided that any increase above 4.99% will not be
effective until the sixty-first day after notice of such request by the Investor to increase its beneficial ownership limit has been delivered
to us).
The Securities
Purchase Agreement also contains customary representations and warranties of us and the Investor. There is no material relationship between
us or its affiliates and the Investor other than in respect of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the SPA Note and the SPA Warrant.
Impact of coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19”)
The extensive impact of the pandemic caused by
COVID-19 has resulted and will likely continue to result in significant disruptions to the global economy, as well as businesses and capital
markets around the world. In an effort to halt the outbreak of COVID-19, a number of countries, states, counties, and other jurisdictions
have imposed, and may impose in the future, various measures, including but not limited to, voluntary and mandatory quarantines, stay-at-home
orders, travel restrictions, limitations on gatherings of people, reduced operations, and extended closures of businesses.
To date, although all of our operations are functioning,
COVID-19 has continued to cause some disruptions to our business, such as some temporary delays in the delivery of our inventory. Although
the ability of our suppliers to timely ship their goods has affected some of our deliveries, currently the difficulties experienced by
our suppliers have not yet materially impacted our ability to deliver products to our customers. However, if this continues, it may negatively
affect any inventory we may have and more significantly delay the delivery of merchandise to our customers, which in turn will adversely
affect our revenues and results of operations.
The extent to which COVID-19 and the related global
economic crisis, affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, will depend on future developments that are highly
uncertain and cannot be predicted, including the scope and duration of the pandemic and any recovery period, future actions taken by governmental
authorities, central banks and other third parties (including new financial regulation and other regulatory reform) in response to the
pandemic, and the effects on our produce, clients, vendors and employees. We continue to service our customers amid uncertainty and disruption
linked to COVID-19 and we are actively managing our business to respond to its impact.
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Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements,
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant
estimates include assumptions about collection of accounts and notes receivable, the valuation and recognition of stock-based compensation
expense, valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and useful life of fixed assets and intangible assets.
Financial Overview
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
Our management’s discussion and analysis
of our financial position and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying
notes. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate estimates, which include estimates related to accruals, stock-based compensation expense, and
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. We base our estimates on historical experience and other market-specific
or other relevant assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from those
estimates or assumptions.
We have a history of losses, expect to continue to incur losses in
the near term and may not achieve or sustain profitability in the future, and as a result, our management has identified, and our auditors
agreed that there is a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue
as a going concern. Since inception, we have experienced recurring net losses. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about
our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome
of this uncertainty.
Revenue Recognition
Overview
We generate revenue from the following sources:
(1) equipment sales, (2) providing services and (3) construction contracts.
In accordance with ASC 606 “Revenue Recognition”,
we recognize revenue from contracts with customers using a five-step model, which is described below:
●
identify the customer contract;
●
identify performance obligations that are distinct;
●
determine the transaction price;
●
allocate the transaction price to the distinct performance obligations; and
●
recognize revenue as the performance obligations are satisfied.
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Identify the customer contract
A customer contract is generally identified when
there is approval and commitment from both use and its customer, the rights have been identified, payment terms are identified, the contract
has commercial substance and collectability, and consideration is probable. Specifically, we obtain written/electronic signatures on contracts
and a purchase order, if said purchase orders are issued in the normal course of business by the customer.
Identify performance obligations that are
distinct
A performance obligation is a promise by us to
provide a distinct good or service or a series of distinct goods or services. A good or service that is promised to a customer is distinct
if the customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to
the customer, and our promise to transfer the good or service to the customer is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract.
Determine the transaction price
The transaction price is the amount of consideration
to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer, excluding sales taxes that are collected
on behalf of government agencies.
Allocate the transaction price to distinct
performance obligations
The transaction price is allocated to each performance
obligation based on the relative standalone selling prices (“SSP”) of the goods or services being provided to the customer.
Our contracts typically contain multiple performance obligations, for which we account for individual performance obligations separately,
if they are distinct. The standalone selling price reflects the price we would charge for a specific piece of equipment or service if
it was sold separately in similar circumstances and to similar customers.
Recognize revenue as the performance obligations
are satisfied
Revenue is recognized when, or as, performance
obligations are satisfied by transferring control of a promised product or service to a customer.
Significant Judgments
We enter into contracts that may include various
combinations of equipment, services and construction, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance
obligations. Contracts with customers often include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Determining whether
products and services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately versus together may require
significant judgment. Once we determine the performance obligations, it determines the transaction price, which includes estimating the
amount of variable consideration to be included in the transaction price, if any. We then allocate the transaction price to each performance
obligation in the contract based on the SSP. The corresponding revenue is recognized as the related performance obligations are satisfied.
Judgment is required to determine the SSP for
each distinct performance obligation. We determine SSP based on the price at which the performance obligation is sold separately and the
methods of estimating SSP under the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606-10-32-33. If the SSP is not
observable through past transactions, we estimate the SSP, taking into account available information such as market conditions, expected
margins, and internally approved pricing guidelines related to the performance obligations. We license our software as a SaaS type subscription
license, whereby the customer only has a right to access the software over a specified time period. The full value of the contract is
recognized ratably over the contractual term of the SaaS subscription, adjusted monthly if tiered pricing is relevant. We typically satisfy
our performance obligations for equipment sales when equipment is made available for shipment to the customer; for services sales as services
are rendered to the customer and for construction contracts both as services are rendered and when contract is completed.
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We utilize the cost-plus margin method to determine
the SSP for equipment and build-out services. This method is based on the cost of the services from third parties, plus a reasonable markup
that we believe is reflective of a market-based reseller margin.
We determine the SSP for services in time and
materials contracts by observable prices in standalone services arrangements.
We estimate variable consideration in the form
of royalties, revenue share, monthly fees, and service credits are estimated at contract inception and updated at the end of each reporting
period if additional information becomes available. Variable consideration is typically not subject to constraint. Changes to variable
consideration were not material for the periods presented.
If a contract has payment terms that differ from
the timing of revenue recognition, we will assess whether the transaction price for those contracts include a significant financing component.
We have elected the practical expedient that permits an entity to not adjust for the effects of a significant financing component if we
expect that at the contract inception, the period between when the entity transfers a promised good or service to a customer and when
the customer pays for that good or service, will be one year or less. For those contracts in which the period exceeds the one-year threshold,
this assessment, as well as the quantitative estimate of the financing component and its relative significance, requires judgment. Accordingly,
we impute interest on such contracts at an agreed upon interest rate and will present the financing components separately as financial
income. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we did not have any such financial income.
Payment terms with customers typically require
payment 30 days from invoice date. Our agreements with customers do not provide for any refunds for services or products and therefore
no specific reserve for such is maintained. In the infrequent instances where customers raise a concern over delivered products or
services, we have endeavored to remedy the concern and all costs related to such matters have been insignificant in all periods presented.
We have elected to treat shipping and handling
activities after the customer obtains control of the goods as a fulfillment cost and not as a promised good or service. Accordingly, we
will accrue all fulfillment costs related to the shipping and handling of consumer goods at the time of shipment. We have payment terms
with its customers of one year or less and has elected the practical expedient applicable to such contracts not to consider the time value
of money. Sales, value add, and other taxes we collect concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue.
We receive payment from customers based on specified
terms that are generally less than 30 days from the satisfaction of performance obligations. There are no contract assets related
to performance under the contract. The difference in the opening and closing balances of our deferred revenue primarily results from the
timing difference between our performance and the customer’s payment. We fulfill obligations under a contract with a customer by
transferring products and services in exchange for consideration from the customer. Accounts receivables are recorded when the customer
has been billed or the right to consideration is unconditional. We recognize deferred revenue when consideration has been received or
an amount of consideration is due from the customer, and we have a future obligation to transfer certain proprietary products.
In accordance with ASC 606-10-50-13, we are required
to include disclosure on its remaining performance obligations as of the end of the current reporting period. Due to the nature of our
contracts, these reporting requirements are not applicable. The majority of our remaining contracts meet certain exemptions as defined
in ASC 606-10-50-14 through 606-10-50-14A, including (i) performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected
duration of one year or less and (ii) the right to invoice practical expedient.
We generally provide a one-year warranty on our
products for materials and workmanship but may provide multiple-year warranties as negotiated, and will pass on the warranties from its
vendors, if any, which generally covers this one-year period. In accordance with ASC 450-20-25, we accrue for product warranties when
the loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated. The reserve for warranty returns is included in accrued expenses and other
current liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
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Accounting for Business Combinations
We allocated the purchase price of acquired companies
to the tangible and intangible assets acquired, including in-process research and development assets, and liabilities assumed, based upon
their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. These fair values are typically estimated with assistance from independent valuation
specialists. The purchase price allocation process requires us to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially at the acquisition
date with respect to intangible assets, contractual support obligations assumed, contingent consideration arrangements, and pre-acquisition
contingencies.
Although we believe the assumptions and estimates
we have made in the past have been reasonable and appropriate, they are based in part on historical experience and information obtained
from the management of the acquired companies and are inherently uncertain.
Examples of critical estimates in valuing certain
of the intangible assets we have acquired or may acquire in the future include but are not limited to:
●
future expected cash flows from software license sales, support agreements, consulting contracts, other customer contracts, and acquired developed technologies;
●
expected costs to develop in-process research and development into commercially viable products and estimated cash flows from the projects when completed;
●
the acquired company’s brand and competitive position, as well as assumptions about the period of time the acquired brand will continue to be used in the combined company’s product portfolio;
●
cost of capital and discount rates; and
●
estimating the useful lives of acquired assets as well as the pattern or manner in which the assets will amortize.
The fair value estimates related to the various
identified intangible assets were determined under various valuation approaches including the Income Approach, Relief-from-Royalty Method,
and Discounted Cash Flow Method. These valuation methods require management to project revenues, operating expenses, working capital investment,
capital spending and cash flows for the reporting unit over a multiyear period, as well as determine the weighted-average cost of capital
to be used as a discount rate.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Amortization of acquired intangible assets is
the result of the acquisition of TriGrow, which occurred in 2020, the acquisition of Sinclair which occurred in 2021, the acquisition
of PurePressure, which also occurred in 2021, and the acquisition of Lab Society, which occurred in 2022. As a result of these transactions,
customer relationships, acquired developed technology, non-compete agreements and trade names were identified as intangible assets, and
are amortized over their estimated useful lives.
We recognize the excess of the purchase price
over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired as goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually on
December 2 or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the goodwill may not be recoverable.
The Company has determined it is a single reporting unit for the purpose of conducting the goodwill impairment assessment. A goodwill
impairment charge is recorded if the amount by which the Company’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying
amount of goodwill. Factors that could lead to a future impairment include material uncertainties such as a significant reduction in projected
revenues, a deterioration of projected financial performance, future acquisitions and/or mergers, and a decline in the Company’s
market value as a result of a significant decline in the Company’s stock price. There have been no impairment charges recorded for
three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
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Capitalization of Internal Software Development Costs
We capitalize certain software engineering efforts
related to the continued development of Agrify Insights software under ASC 985-20. Costs incurred during the application development
phase are only capitalized once technical feasibility has been established and the work performed will result in new or
additional functionality. The types of costs capitalized during the application development phase include employee compensation, as well
as consulting fees for third-party software developers working on these projects. Costs related to the research and development are
expensed as incurred until technical feasibility is established as well as post-implementation activities. Internal-use software is amortized
on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset, which ranges from two to five years.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes pursuant to the provisions
of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires, among other things, an asset and liability approach to calculating deferred
income taxes. The asset and liability approach requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future
tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance
is provided to offset any net deferred tax assets for which management believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred asset
will not be realized.
We follow the provisions of ASC 740-10-25-5, “Basic
Recognition Threshold.” When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination
by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position
that would be ultimately sustained. In accordance with the guidance of ASC 740-10-25-6, the benefit of a tax position is recognized in
the condensed consolidated financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is
more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes,
if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition
threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with
the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described
above should be reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheets along with any associated interest
and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. We believe our tax positions are all highly certain of
being upheld upon examination. As such, we have not recorded a liability for unrecognized tax benefits.
We recognize the benefit of a tax position when
it is effectively settled. ASC 740-10-25-10, “Basic Recognition Threshold” provides guidance on how an entity should determine
whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits. ASC 740-10-25-10 clarifies
that a tax position can be effectively settled upon the completion of an examination by a taxing authority. For tax positions considered
effectively settled, we recognize the full amount of the tax benefit.
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Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
We follow the provisions of ASC Topic 718, “Compensation
— Stock Compensation.” ASC Topic 718 establishes standards surrounding the accounting for transactions in which an entity
exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. ASC Topic 718 focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity
obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions, such as options issued under our Stock Option Plans.
The fair value of each option is estimated on
the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model incorporates certain assumptions for inputs including a risk-free
market interest rate, expected dividend yield of the underlying Common Stock, expected option life, and expected volatility in the market
value of the underlying Common Stock.
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed
for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option
valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because our stock options
and warrants have characteristics different from those of our traded stock, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can
materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single
measure of the fair value of such stock options. The risk-free interest rate is based upon quoted market yields for United States Treasury
debt securities with a term similar to the expected term. The expected dividend yield is based upon our history of having never issued
a dividend and management’s current expectation of future action surrounding dividends. We calculate the expected volatility of
the stock price based on the corresponding volatility of our peer group stock price for a period consistent with the underlying instrument’s
expected term. The expected lives for such grants were based on the simplified method for employees and directors.
In arriving at stock-based compensation expense,
we estimate the number of stock-based awards that will be forfeited due to employee turnover. Our forfeiture assumption is based primarily
on its turn-over historical experience. If the actual forfeiture rate is higher than the estimated forfeiture rate, then an adjustment
will be made to increase the estimated forfeiture rate, which will result in a decrease to the expense recognized in our financial statements.
If the actual forfeiture rate is lower than the estimated forfeiture rate, then an adjustment will be made to lower the estimated forfeiture
rate, which will result in an increase to expense recognized in our financial statements. The expense we recognize in future periods will
be affected by changes in the estimated forfeiture rate and may differ significantly from amounts recognized in the current period.
It is important that the discussion of our operating
results that follows be read in conjunction with the critical accounting policies disclosed above.
65
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
The following table summarizes our results of
operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021:
Three Months ended
March 31,
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
2022
(As
Restated)
2021
Revenue
$ 26,021
$ 7,008
Cost of goods sold
21,851
7,548
Gross profit (loss)
4,170
(540 )
General and administrative
9,759
4,458
Research and development
2,084
882
Selling and marketing
2,090
616
Total operating expenses
13,933
5,956
Loss from operations
(9,763 )
(6,496 )
Interest income (expense), net
559
(32 )
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
10,785
—
Gain on extinguishment of notes payable
—
2,685
Other income, net
11,344
2,653
Net income (loss) before income taxes
1,581
(3,843 )
Income tax benefit
(200 )
—
Net income (loss)
1,781
(3,843 )
Income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
1
(33 )
Net income (loss) attributable to Agrify Corporation
$ 1,780
$ (3,810 )
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Common Stockholders – basic (1)
$ 14.48
$ (65.87 )
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Common Stockholders – diluted (1)
$ 13.79
$ (65.87 )
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic (1)
122,946
57,841
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted (1)
129,045
57,841
(1)
Periods presented have been adjusted to reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split on October 18, 2022 and the 1-for-20 reverse stock split on July 5, 2023. Additional information regarding the reverse stock splits may be found in Note 1 – Overview, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies , included elsewhere in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Revenues
Our goal is to provide our customers with a variety
of products to address their entire indoor agriculture needs. Our core product offering includes our Agrify Vertical Farming Units (or
“VFUs”) and Agrify Integrated Grow Racks with our Agrify Insights software, which are supplemented with environmental control
products, grow lights, facility build-out services and extraction equipment.
We continue to monitor and address COVID-19 pandemic
impacts on our supply chain. Although the availability of various products is dependent on our suppliers, their locations, and the extent
to which they are impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, we are proactively working with manufacturers to meet the needs of our customers
during the pandemic. Product shortages have generally led to increases in prices globally, with significant impacts to sales and
interim profits.
We generate revenue from sales of cultivation
solutions, including ancillary products and services, Agrify Insights software, facility build-outs and extraction equipment and solutions.
We believe that our product mix form an integrated ecosystem which allows us to be engaged with our potential customers from early stages
of the grow cycle — first during the facility build-out, to the choice of cultivation solutions, running the grow business
with our Agrify Insights software and finally, our extraction, post-processing and testing services to transform harvest into a sellable
product. We believe that delivery of each solution in the various stages in the process will generate sales of additional solutions and
services.
66
The following table provides a breakdown of our
revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months ended
March 31,
(In thousands)
2022
2021
Change
% Change
Cultivation solutions, including ancillary products and services
$ 382
$ 230
$ 152
66 %
Agrify Insights software
1
8
(7 )
(88 )%
Facility build-outs
13,211
6,770
6,441
95 %
Extraction solutions
12,427
—
12,427
100 %
Total revenue
$ 26,021
$ 7,008
$ 19,013
271 %
Revenues increased by $19.0 million, or 271% for
the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. The comparative increase in revenue was generated primarily
from extraction solutions sales of equipment and services from our acquisition of Lab Society in 2022 and acquisitions of Precision, Cascade
and PurePressure in 2021. Extraction division revenues totaled $12.4 million in the first quarter of 2022. Additionally, design and build
revenues increased by $6.4 million due to the continued build-out of facilities under our TTK Solutions.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold represents a combination of the following: construction-related
costs associated with our facility build-outs, internal and outsourced labor and material costs associated with the assembly of both cultivation
equipment (primarily VFUs) and extraction equipment, as well as labor and parts costs associated with the sale or provision of other products
and services.
The following table provides a breakdown of our
cost of goods sold for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months ended
March 31,
(In thousands)
2022
2021
Change
% Change
Cultivation solutions, including ancillary products and services
$ 405
$ 769
$ (364 )
(47 )%
Agrify Insights software
—
—
—
— %
Facility build-outs
13,076
6,779
6,297
93 %
Extraction solutions
8,370
—
8,370
100 %
Total cost of goods sold
$ 21,851
$ 7,548
$ 14,303
189 %
Cost of goods sold increased by $14.3 million,
or 189%, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. The comparative quarterly increase in cost
of goods sold is associated with the increased amount of internal and outsourced labor and materials
costs for the extraction solutions sales, combined with an increase in subcontractor construction
costs related to our facility build-outs, including construction costs associated with design and build projects under our TTK Solutions.
67
Gross Profit (Loss)
Three Months ended
March 31,
(In thousands)
2022
2021
Change
% Change
Gross profit (loss)
$ 4,170
$ (540 )
$ 4,710
872 %
Gross profit totaled $4.2 million, or 16 .0%
of total revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to a gross loss of $(540) thousand, or (7.7)% of total revenue
during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The comparative $4.7 million first-quarter year over year improvement in gross profit, as
well as the comparative improvement in gross profit margin, is primarily attributable to the introduction of extraction solutions revenue
in the first quarter of 2022, which contributes higher gross margins than those realized on our cultivation-related revenue, which
includes our TTK Solutions design and build revenue. During the first quarter of 2022, we realized a gross profit margin of 33% associated
with our extraction solutions revenue, while we realized a gross profit margin of approximately 1% on our cultivation-related revenues.
On a forward-looking basis, with the full year
benefit of anticipated margin contribution associated with the extraction-related revenue contributions, the Company anticipates that
gross margin performance, aided by our extraction-related equipment sales, will be in a mid-teens range. We anticipate that we will be
able to improve upon that expected gross profit margin performance once we are able to generate meaningful software and production fee
revenues from our TTK Solutions, which we currently expect to begin in the late third or early fourth quarter of 2022.
General and Administrative
Three Months ended
March 31,
(In thousands)
2022
2021
Change
% Change
General and administrative
$ 9,759
$ 4,458
$ 5,301
119 %
General and administrative (“G&A”)
expenses consist principally of salaries and related costs for personnel, including stock-based compensation and travel expenses, associated
with executive and other administrative functions. Other G&A expenses include, but are not limited to, professional fees for legal,
consulting, depreciation and amortization and accounting services, as well as facility-related costs.
G&A expense increased by $5.3 million, or
119%, for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021. The increase is attributable to payroll and
related expenses increase of $2.5 million, an increase in acquisition-related expenses of $1.3 million, an increase in facility and other
related expenses of $964 thousand, an increase in investor relations and directors’ and officers’ insurance of $592 thousand,
an increase in depreciation and amortization of $865 thousand, which primarily reflects an increase in amortization associated with the
identified intangible assets from our acquisition of Lab Society in 2022 and acquisitions of Precision, Cascade and PurePressure in 2021.
These increases were partially offset by a reduction in stock compensation expense of $906 thousand.
Research and Development
Three Months ended
March 31,
(In thousands)
2022
2021
Change
% Change
Research and development
$ 2,084
$ 882
$ 1,202
136 %
Research and development (“R&D”)
expenses consisted primarily of costs incurred for the development of our Agrify Insights software and next generation VFUs, which includes:
●
employee-related expenses, including salaries, benefits, and travel;
●
expenses incurred by the subcontractor under agreements to provide engineering work related to the development of our next generation VFUs;
●
expenses related to our facilities, depreciation, and other expenses, which include direct and allocated expenses for rent and maintenance of facilities, insurance and other supplies.
68
R&D expense increased by $1.2 million, or
136%, for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021. The increase is attributable to the personnel
and facility costs associated with the continued development of our VFUs, specifically related to improving the individual unit cooling
and humidity environments.
We expect to continue to invest in future developments
of our VFUs, Agrify Insights software and our extraction products. As a percentage of net revenue, R&D expenses were 8.0% of total
revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to 12.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Although we continue to
increase our investment in R&D activities, we expect R&D expense to decrease as a percentage of revenue due to our revenue growth.
Selling and Marketing
Three Months ended
March 31,
(In thousands)
2022
2021
Change
% Change
Selling and marketing
$ 2,090
$ 616
$ 1,474
239 %
Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily
of salaries and related costs of personnel, travel expenses, trade shows and advertising expenses.
Selling and marketing expenses increased by $1.5
million, or 239%, for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021. The increase is attributable to payroll
and related expenses increase of $1.2 million and an increase in advertising and trade show expenses of $152 thousand and an increase
in travel and other expenses of $155 thousand.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Three Months ended March 31,
(In thousands)
2022
(As Restated)
2021
Change
% Change
Interest income (expense), net
$ 559
$ (32 )
$ 591
1,847 %
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
10,785
—
10,785
100 %
Gain on extinguishment of notes payable
—
2,685
(2,685 )
(100 )%
Total other income, net
$ 11,344
$ 2,653
$ 8,691
328 %
Interest income (expense), net increased by $591
thousand, or 1,847%, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. The increase in interest income
is attributable mainly to interest from marketable securities and interest income from TTK Solutions.
The change in fair value of warrant liabilities
during the three months ended March 31, 2022 is related to the fair value remeasurement of warrants issued during the three months ended
2022.
Gain on extinguishment of notes payable decreased
by $2.7 million, or 100%, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021.
69
Provision for (benefit from) Income Taxes
Three Months ended
March 31,
(In thousands)
2022
2021
Change
% Change
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
$ (200 )
$ —
$ (200 )
100 %
Effective tax rate
2.0 %
0.0 %
The change in the provision for (benefit from)
income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily due to a discrete
income tax benefit of $(200) thousand recorded during the first quarter of 2022, which is attributable to a non-recurring partial release
of our U.S. valuation allowance as a result of the Lab Society acquisition.
Income (Loss) Attributable to Non-Controlling Interest
We consolidate the results of operations of two
less than wholly-owned entities into our condensed consolidated results of operations. On December 8, 2019, we formed Agrify Valiant LLC,
a joint-venture limited liability company in which we are 60% majority owner and Valiant-America, LLC owns 40%. Agrify Valiant LLC started
its operations during the second quarter of 2020. On January 22, 2020, as part of the acquisition of TriGrow, we received TriGrow’s
75% interest in Agrify Brands, LLC (formerly TriGrow Brands, LLC), a licensor of an established portfolio of consumer brands that utilize
our grow technology. The license of these brands is ancillary to the sale of our VFUs and provides a means to differentiate customers’
products in the marketplace. It is not a material aspect of our business and we have not realized any royalty income. Accordingly, we
are currently evaluating whether to continue this legacy business from an operational standpoint, as well as from a legal and regulatory
perspective.
Loss attributable to non-controlling interest
represents the portion of profit (or loss) that are attributable to non-controlling interest calculated as a product of the net income
of the entity multiplied by the percentage of ownership held by the non-controlling interest.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2022, our principal sources of
liquidity were cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities totaling $63.4 million and $30 million in restricted cash. We believe
such amount, together with the proceeds from the private placement that closed on January 28, 2022 and the senior secured debt facility
that closed on March 24, 2022, will be sufficient to support our planned operations for at least the next 12 months. Our current working
capital needs are to support revenue growth, to fund construction and equipment financing commitments associated with our TTK Solutions,
manage inventory to meet demand forecasts and support operational growth. Our long-term financial needs primarily include working capital
requirements and capital expenditures. We anticipate that we will allocate a significant portion of our current balance of working capital
to satisfy the financing requirements of our current and future TTK arrangements. These arrangements require a significant amount of upfront
capital necessary to fund construction, associated with facility build-outs, and equipment. There are many factors that may negatively
impact our available sources of funds in the future, including the ability to generate cash from operations, raise debt capital and raise
cash from the issuance of our securities. The amount of cash generated from operations is dependent upon factors such as the successful
execution of our business strategy and general economic conditions.
We may opportunistically raise debt capital, subject
to market and other conditions. Additionally, as part of our growth strategies, we may also raise debt capital for strategic alternatives
and general corporate purposes. If additional financing is required from outside sources, we may not be able to raise such capital on
terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired, our business, operating results and financial
condition may be adversely affected.
70
Indebtedness
We entered into one Loan Agreement and Promissory
Note with Bank of America pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic
Security Act (“CARES Act”) administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration. We received total proceeds of approximately
$779 thousand from the unsecured PPP Loan which is scheduled to mature in May 2022. Subject to certain conditions, the PPP Loan may be
forgiven in whole or in part by applying for forgiveness pursuant to the CARES Act and the PPP. If the remaining principal amount is not
forgiven in full, we would be obligated to repay any principal amount not forgiven and interest accrued thereon.
On March 14, 2022, we
entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor. The Purchase Agreement provides for of the issuance of a
senior secured note (the “SPA Note”) in the aggregate amount of $65 million and a warrant exercisable 34,406 shares of Common
Stock, with the potential for two potential subsequent closings for notes with an original principal amount of $35 million each. The initial
closing pursuant to this debt facility occurred on March 24, 2022. The SPA Note is a senior secured obligation and ranks senior to all
other indebtedness. We will be required to make amortization payments equal to 4.0% of the original principal amount of the SPA Note on
the first day of each calendar month starting on February 1, 2023 and extending through the maturity date of March 1, 2026 (the “Maturity
Date”), at which time all remaining outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest will be due. The SPA Note has an interest
rate of 6.75% per year, and we will be required to pay interest on March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 of each calendar year
through the Maturity Date. Following the one-year anniversary of the SPA Note’s issuance, we may, in lieu of paying interest in
cash, pay such interest in kind, in which case interest on the SPA Note will be calculated at the rate of 8.75% per year and will be added
to the principal amount of the SPA Note.
At any time following
the one-year anniversary of the SPA Note’s issuance, we may prepay all (but not less than all) of the SPA Note by redemption at
a price equal to 106.75% of the then-outstanding principal amount under the SPA Note plus any accrued but unpaid interest. The noteholder
also has the option of requiring us to redeem the SPA Note if we undergo a fundamental change at a price equal to 107% of the then-outstanding
principal amount under the SPA Note plus any accrued interest.
Cash Flows
The following table presents the major components
of net cash flows from and used in operating, investing, and financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022, and 2021:
(In thousands)
March 31,
2022
March 31,
2021
Net cash (used in) provided by:
Operating activities
$ (30,875 )
$ (7,279 )
Investing activities
(13,365 )
(142 )
Financing activities
87,431
137,197
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
$ 43,191
$ 129,776
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we incurred a net income
of $1.8 million, which included a non-cash gain related to the remeasurement of warrant liabilities of $10.8 million, non-cash expenses
of $1.1 million related to depreciation and amortization, $1.0 million in connection with the issuance and acceleration of stock options,
non-cash interest income of $0.4 million related to TTK Solutions, and gain attributed to non-controlling interest in the amount of $1
thousand. Net cash was reduced by a $0.8 million increase in accounts receivable, a $0.6 million decrease in deferred revenue, a $16.4
million increase in inventory due to demand forecast, and a $0.9 million increase in prepaid expenses, a $2.1 million decrease in accrued
expenses and other current liabilities and $2.8 million decrease in accounts payable.
71
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, we
incurred a net loss of $(3.8) million, which includes non-cash expenses of $147 thousand related to depreciation and amortization, $2.1
million in connection with the issuance and acceleration of stock options, non-cash interest expenses of $33 thousand related to leases
and the issuance of notes payable, partially offset by a gain of $2.7 million related to extinguishment of notes payable, loss attributed
to non-controlling interest in the amount of $(33) thousand. Net cash was reduced by a $5.2 million increase in accounts receivable, a
$3.3 million increase in prepaid inventory due to demand forecast, a $2.2 million increase in prepaid expenses, and a $96 thousand increase
in deferred revenue, partially offset by a $7.4 million increase in accrued expenses ($6 million related to construction cots), and a
$181 thousand increase in accounts payable.
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities primarily
relates to net purchases of marketable securities, cash paid associated with the Company’s 2022 acquisition of Lab Society, the
issuance of loans receivable in connection with the Company’s financing of construction and equipment under its TTK Solutions offering,
and for purchases of property and equipment, expenditures, and purchase of marketable securities. The capital expenditures support growth
and investment in property and equipment, to expand research, development, and testing capabilities and, to a lesser extent, the replacement
of existing equipment.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, net
cash used in investing activities was $(13.4) million, which included cash outflows of $6.4 million
in net purchases of marketable securities, $3.5 million paid in connection with our 2022 acquisitions of Lab Society, $12.5 million related
to the issuance of TTK-related loans receivable, and $3.7 million of expenditures for property and equipment.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, net
cash used in investing activities was $(142) thousand for leasehold improvements, purchasing computer equipment and small machinery.
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, net
cash provided by financing activities was $87.4 million. Net cash provided by financing activities
was primarily driven by the Company’s two private placements during 2022. The Company received $62.4 million in net proceeds from
our issuance of debt and warrants in a private placement, and $25.8 million in net proceeds from our issuance of Common Stock and warrants
in a private placement. Additionally, the Company received $11 thousand in proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants. Each
of the above inflows of cash was offset by $782 thousand in payments relating to financing loans and financing leases.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, net
cash provided by financing activities was $137 million, attributable to $57 million proceeds from our initial IPO, $80 million from our
secondary public offering, both net of fees, and proceeds from the exercise of options and warrants of $444 thousand, slightly offset
by $47 thousand payments relating to financing leases.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
During the periods presented,
we did not have, nor do we currently have, any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities
often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating
off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. We are therefore not exposed to the financing, liquidity,
market, or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in those types of relationships.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Part I, Item, 2, “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” discusses our condensed consolidated financial statements, which
have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
These estimates are based on our knowledge and
understanding of current conditions and actions that we may take in the future. Changes in these estimates will occur as a result
of the passage of time and the occurrence of future events. Subsequent changes in these estimates may have a significant impact on
our financial condition and results of operations and are recorded in the period in which they become known. We have identified the
following estimates that, in our opinion, are subjective in nature, require the exercise of judgment and involve complex analysis: the
fair value of derivative assets and liabilities, goodwill impairment assessment, revenue recognition and cost of goods sold.
72
The significant accounting policies and estimates
that have been adopted and followed in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements are detailed in Note 3
- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in our 2021 Annual Report and Note 3 - Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q . There have been no changes in these policies and estimates that had a significant impact on the financial condition and results
of operations for the periods covered in this Quarterly Report.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Adopted
For more information
on recently issued accounting pronouncements are included within Note 4 – Recent Accounting
Pronouncements, included elsewhere in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements covered under Part I, Item 1 of
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
For more information
on new accounting pronouncements not yet adopted are included within Note 4 – Recent Accounting
Pronouncements, included elsewhere in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements covered under Part I, Item 1 in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk.
As a “smaller reporting company” as
defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide information required by this Item.
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