10-K
1
tm2024742d1_10k.htm
FORM 10-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended: June 30, 2020
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____________
to _____________
Commission File No. 000-53501
RESEARCH SOLUTIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
11-3797644
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614, Henderson, NV
89052
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(310) 477-0354
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area
code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of
the Act:
Title of each Class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each Exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.001 par value
RSSS
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes
¨ No
x
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes
¨ No
x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x
No ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
such files). Yes x No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting
company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer x
Smaller reporting company x
Emerging growth company ¨
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness
of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered
public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨
No x
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common
equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of December 31, 2019, the last business day of the registrant’s most
recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $28,733,674 based on the closing price of $3.60 per share as reported on the OTCQB
as of that date.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s
classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
Title of Class
Number of Shares Outstanding on September 18, 2020
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
26,207,040
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
Item 1.
Business
3
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
7
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
13
Item 2.
Properties
13
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
13
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
13
PART II
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
14
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
15
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
16
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
24
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
25
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
41
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
41
Item 9B.
Other Information
42
PART III
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
43
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
45
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
51
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
53
Item 14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
53
PART IV
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
54
Item 16.
Form 10-K Summary
56
2
Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements
Unless otherwise indicated,
(i) the terms “Research Solutions,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Research
Solutions, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and our two wholly-owned subsidiaries Reprints Desk, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“Reprints Desk”) and Reprints Desk Latin America S. de R.L. de C.V, an entity organized under the laws of Mexico (“Reprints
Desk Latin America”), and (ii) the term “common stock” refers to the common stock, par value $0.001 per
share, of Research Solutions. The financial information included herein is presented in United States dollars (“US Dollars”),
the functional currency of our company. Although the majority of our revenue and costs are in US Dollars, the costs of Reprints
Desk Latin America are in Mexican Pesos.
All statements included
or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, other than statements or characterizations of historical
fact, are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements
concerning our accounting estimates; assumptions and judgments; the demand for our products; the competitive nature of and anticipated
growth in our industry; and our prospective needs for additional capital. These forward-looking statements are based on our current
expectations, estimates, approximations and projections about our industry and business, management’s beliefs, and certain
assumptions made by us, all of which are subject to change. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by words such as
“anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “believes,”
“seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,”
“could,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing,” and similar expressions, and variations
or negatives of these words. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties
and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed
in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, some of which are listed under “Risk Factors” in
Item 1A of this report. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to
revise or update publicly any forward-looking statement for any reason, except as otherwise required by law.
This Annual Report
on Form 10-K also contains estimates and other information concerning our industry, including market size and customer satisfaction
ratings, that we obtained from industry publications, surveys and forecasts. This information involves a number of assumptions
and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to these estimates. Although we believe the information in these
industry publications, surveys and forecasts is reliable, we have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the
information. The industry in which we operate is subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors.
PART I
Item 1. Business
Company Overview
Research Solutions
was incorporated in the State of Nevada on November 2, 2006, and is a publicly traded holding company with two wholly owned
subsidiaries at June 30, 2020: Reprints Desk, Inc., a Delaware corporation and Reprints Desk Latin America S. de R.L.
de C.V, an entity organized under the laws of Mexico.
We provide two service
offerings to our customers: annual licenses that allow customers to access and utilize certain premium features of our cloud based
software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) research intelligence platform (“Platforms”) and the transactional sale
of published scientific, technical, and medical (“STM”) content managed, sourced and delivered through the Platform
(“Transactions”). Platforms and Transactions are packaged as a single solution that enable life science and other research
intensive organizations to speed up research and development activities with faster, single sourced access and management of content
and data used throughout the intellectual property development lifecycle.
Platforms
Our cloud-based
SaaS research intelligence platform consists of proprietary software and Internet-based interfaces sold to customers for an annual
subscription fee. Legacy functionality allows customers to initiate orders, route orders for the lowest cost acquisition, manage
transactions, obtain spend and usage reporting, automate authentication, and connect seamlessly to in-house and third-party software
systems. Customers can also enhance the information resources they already own or license and collaborate around bibliographic
information.
Additional
functionality has recently been added to our Platform in the form of interactive app-like gadgets. An alternative to manual data
filtering, identification and extraction, gadgets are designed to gather, augment, and extract data across a variety of formats,
including bibliographic citations, tables of contents, RSS feeds, PDF files, XML feeds, and web content. We are rapidly developing
new gadgets in order to build an ecosystem of gadgets. Together, these gadgets will provide researchers with an “all in one”
toolkit, delivering efficiencies in core research workflows and knowledge creation processes.
Our Platform
is deployed as a single, multi-tenant system across our entire customer base. Customers securely access the Platform through online
web interfaces and via web service APIs that enable customers to leverage Platform features and functionality from within in-house
and third-party software systems. The Platform can also be configured to satisfy a customer’s individual preferences. We
leverage our Platform’s efficiencies in scalability, stability and development costs to fuel rapid innovation and competitive
advantage.
3
Transactions
Our Platform
provides our customers with a single source to the universe of published STM content that includes over 70 million existing STM
articles and over one million newly published STM articles each year. STM content is sold to our customers on a transaction basis.
Researchers and knowledge workers in life science and other research-intensive organizations generally require single copies of
published STM journal articles for use in their research activities. These individuals are our primary users.
Our Platform
allows customers to find and download digital versions of STM articles that are critical to their research. Customers submit orders
for the articles they need which we source and electronically deliver to them generally in under an hour. This service is generally
known in the industry as single article delivery or document delivery. We also obtain the necessary permission licenses from the
content publisher or other rights holder so that our customer’s use complies with applicable copyright laws. We have arrangements
with hundreds of content publishers that allow us to distribute their content. The majority of these publishers provide us with
electronic access to their content, which allows us to electronically deliver single articles to our customers often in a matter
of minutes.
Competitive Strengths
We believe that we
possess the following competitive strengths:
Services and
Technology
We have developed proprietary
software, a sophisticated information logistics technology backbone, and Internet-based interfaces that allow customers to initiate
orders for STM content, manage these transactions, obtain reporting, automate authentication, improve seamless connectivity to
in-house and third-party software systems, and maximize the information resources they already own or license, as well as organize
workgroups to collaborate around bibliographic information. We are focused on rapidly developing an ecosystem of new interactive
app-like gadgets for researchers that will deliver time saving efficiencies in core research workflows and knowledge creation processes.
We continually enhance the performance of our existing proprietary software and systems and develop and implement new technologies
that expand the available methods of discovering, obtaining and managing content.
Our services are highly
configurable to meet customers’ needs and provide a personalized yet turnkey solution that covers the full spectrum of customer
requirements; from identifying and locating articles, to facilitating copyright compliance, maximizing information resources already
owned, monitoring usage, and automating end-user authentication. Our services alleviate the need for our customers to develop internal
systems or contact multiple content publishers in order to obtain the content that is critical to their research.
Experienced Management
Team
Our management team
has well over 100 years of experience satisfying customers across the information services and STM publishing and technology industries.
We are led by CEO Peter Derycz, an innovator in the space for many decades who has earned many accolades, including being nominated
to the Pharma Voice 100 list of most inspiring people in the Pharmaceutical industry.
Customer Loyalty
The majority of our
revenue comes from our loyal base of customers, indicative of our focus on customer satisfaction and quality. Since our inception
we have ranked first overall and in every category for every Document Delivery Buyer Survey conducted by industry research and
advisory firm Outsell, Inc.: customer satisfaction (depth and breadth of coverage, fair pricing, and ease of doing business)
and loyalty (intention to renew or continue service, and willingness to recommend the service to others).
Industry Presence
and Established Relationships
We have a well-established
presence and a network of contacts with our customers (life science companies, academic institutions, and other research intensive
organizations), STM publishing partners, and others in the information services space. We have existing arrangements with hundreds
of content publishers that allow us to distribute their content. Although we do not have exclusive relationships with these content
publishers, the aggregate number of in place agreements are essential to our value proposition, market presence, and our ability
to satisfy the requirements of our customers.
Promotion
We employ a segment-focused
marketing approach that focuses on traditional buyers such as corporate libraries as well as new types of non-library buyers across
a variety of business functions, including those within research and development. In pursuit of growth, we invest in vertical integration
and channel relationships to increase the value we provide to customers, extend our promotional reach, and decrease customer acquisition
costs. We anticipate growth coming from cross-selling into our existing customer base, penetrating new market verticals, and generating
market demand and preference from both existing and new customers. While we place emphasis on the life science market, with a focus
on pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device customers, we are also penetrating the following markets: academic, aerospace,
automotive, electronics, chemicals and food and agriculture.
4
Growth Strategy
Organic Growth
We seek to grow our
customer base through targeted direct and channel promotions of our Platform to potential customers. This strategy for sales and
marketing is supported by inbound marketing driven by educational content, innovative technological systems, competitive pricing
and high quality service. We are also positioning our sales force to be able to better serve small and medium sized businesses
that we consider to be largely underserved today.
In addition, we submit
proposals to potential customers in response to requests for proposals, or “Request for Proposals” (RFPs). We are continually
improving our operations and technology to ensure that they are capable of delivering proposed solutions and supporting future
growth.
Product Development
We seek to grow revenue
through product differentiation, and the development of new products that are attractive to new and existing customers. Our focus
on product development leads us to continually explore options to strengthen and broaden our service offering portfolio.
Acquisitions
and Combinations
From time to time,
and as opportunities arise, we may explore strategic acquisitions and combinations, including the acquisition of customer lists,
that bring revenue, profitability, growth potential and additional technology, products, services, operations and/or geographic
capabilities to our company.
International
Expansion
We have expanded internationally
through increased sales to companies located abroad, particularly in Europe and Japan. From time to time, and as opportunities
arise, we may further expand internationally through partnerships or acquisitions.
Publisher Agreements
We have arrangements
with all of the major STM content publishers and most of the smaller STM publishers that allow us to distribute their content,
and we regularly advance new business opportunities such as rentals through amendments to existing agreements. In addition, we
regularly contact publishers to negotiate additional publisher agreements. A typical publisher agreement would allow us to distribute
the publisher’s content according to a negotiated price list, thereby eliminating the need to contact the publisher and obtain
the rights for each individual order. The majority of these publishers provide us with electronic access to their content, which
allows us to further expedite the delivery of single articles to our customers. In addition, we rely on a small number of content
publishers for the majority of our content costs.
Company Services
In May 2014, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),
("ASC 606"). The underlying principle of ASC 606 is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services
to customers at the amount expected to be collected. We adopted the guidance of ASC 606 on July 1, 2018. The implementation
of ASC 606 had no impact on the consolidated financial statements and no cumulative effect adjustment was recognized.
Revenues are recognized
when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration that
we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services. We derive our revenues from two sources: annual licenses that allow
customers to access and utilize certain premium features of our cloud based SaaS research intelligence platform (“Platforms”)
and the transactional sale of STM content managed, sourced and delivered through the Platform (“Transactions”).
We apply the following
five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as we fulfill our obligations under each of
our agreements:
• identify
the contract with a customer;
• identify
the performance obligations in the contract;
• determine
the transaction price;
• allocate
the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and
• recognize
revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied.
5
Platforms
We charge
a subscription fee that allows customers to access and utilize certain premium features of our Platform. Revenue is recognized
ratably over the term of the subscription agreement, which is typically one year, provided all other revenue recognition criteria
have been met. Billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition are recorded as deferred revenue.
Transactions
We charge
a transactional service fee for the electronic delivery of single articles, and a corresponding copyright fee for the permitted
use of the content. We recognize revenue from single article delivery services upon delivery to the customer provided all other
revenue recognition criteria have been met.
Customers and Suppliers
There were no customers
that accounted for greater than 10% of our revenue for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
Approximately 44% and
39% of our content cost for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, was derived from our three largest suppliers
of content. Loss of any or all of these suppliers of content would significantly reduce our revenue, which would have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations. We can provide no assurance that these suppliers of content will continue to supply
us with content in the future.
Sales and Marketing
To efficiently acquire
customers, we rely on marketing in close cooperation with value based selling to acquire new small, medium and large geographically-dispersed
enterprises. The promotional mix of tactics we utilize includes: search engine optimization and digital marketing, educational
content, advertising, events, direct response and integrated marketing campaigns, public relations and content publicity, thought
leadership programs, channel alliances training, and analyst relations. In addition, we focus on customer retention, which, we
believe, increases total lifetime customer value and generates referrals for new business.
Competition
The markets in which
we compete are highly competitive. The primary methods of competition in our industry are price, service, technology and niche
focus. Competition based on price is often successful in the short-term, but can limit the ability of a supplier to provide adequate
service levels. Competition based on service and/or technology requires significant investment in systems and that investment requires
time to produce results. Niche operators focus on narrow activities, but cannot aggregate sufficient content, technology and services
to satisfy broad customer needs. We believe that many customers and potential customers are less price sensitive if the service
levels are high and the technology creates efficiency and/or management information that has not been available previously.
Our competition includes:
·
Gadget
–Like Toolkit Providers – We consider the rapidly increasing number of companies that are focused on specialized
toolkits for researchers as competition. These include: Accelrys, Benchling, ChemAxon, Comsol Multiphysics, Genomenom, Main GCl,
Workbench, Molsoft, and SnapGene.
·
Reference
Management Applications – We expect to increasingly compete with tools that exist in the marketplace that are
used to aid in organizing references, storing personal content assets, and prepare scholarly papers for submission to congresses
and journals.
·
Piracy
- Perhaps, our most serious competitor. Many entities use content for commercial purposes without complying with applicable copyright
laws, and paying the required copyright to the content publisher. As information becomes more readily available, the opportunity
for piracy increases.
·
STM
Single Article Delivery Vendors and Content Aggregators - Our primary competitors for global, full-service single
article delivery services are Copyright Clearance Center, regional interlibrary loan networks throughout the world such as those
owned and operated by OCLC, and numerous national libraries located outside of the United States.
·
Customer
In-House Services - While single article delivery services are challenging for our customers to provide in-house, many
existing and potential customers manage these services internally.
·
Publisher
In-House Capabilities - Some large publishers have developed in-house capabilities to service the content re-use market,
however, many of them neglect other content repurposing opportunities and may not be able to aggregate content from other publishers.
6
Corporate History and Structure
Research Solutions
was incorporated in the State of Nevada on November 2, 2006, and in November 2006 entered into a Share Exchange Agreement
with Reprints Desk. At the closing of the transaction contemplated by the Share Exchange Agreement, Research Solutions acquired
all of the outstanding shares of Reprints Desk from its stockholders and issued 8,000,003 shares of common stock to the former
stockholders of Reprints Desk. Following completion of the exchange transaction, Reprints Desk became a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Research Solutions.
On July 24, 2012,
we formed Reprints Desk Latin America to provide operational and administrative support services to Reprints Desk.
On March 4, 2013,
we consummated a merger with DYSC Subsidiary Corporation, our wholly-owned subsidiary, pursuant to which we, in connection with
such merger, amended our Articles of Incorporation to change our name to Research Solutions, Inc. (formerly Derycz Scientific, Inc.).
Employees
As of September 18,
2020, we had 139 full time employees.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Investing in our
common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together
with all of the other information in this report, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes, before investing
in our common stock. The following summarizes material risks that investors should carefully consider before deciding to buy or
maintain an investment in our common stock. Any of the following risks, if they actually occur, would likely harm our business,
financial condition and results of operations. As a result, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and investors
could lose the money they paid to buy our common stock.
Risks Related to Our Business and Our
Industry
We have historically
incurred significant losses, and may be unable to maintain profitability. If we continue to incur significant losses, we may have
to curtail our operations, which may prevent us from successfully operating and expanding our business.
Historically, we have
relied upon cash from financing activities to fund substantially all of the cash requirements of our activities and have incurred
significant losses and experienced negative cash flow. For our fiscal years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, we incurred a net
loss of $662,242 and $959,958, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, we had an accumulated deficit of $21,176,799. We cannot
predict if we will be profitable. We may continue to incur losses for an indeterminate period of time and may be unable to sustain
profitability. An extended period of losses and negative cash flow may prevent us from successfully operating and expanding our
business. We may be unable to sustain or increase our profitability on a quarterly or annual basis.
The loss of our
largest customers would significantly reduce our revenue and adversely affect our results of operations.
There were no customers
that accounted for greater than 10% of our revenue for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. The loss of our largest customers
would significantly reduce our revenue, which would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. We can provide
no assurance that these customers will continue to place orders in the future.
The loss of our
largest suppliers of content would significantly reduce our revenue and adversely affect our results of operations.
Approximately 44% and
39% of our content cost for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, was derived from our three largest suppliers
of content. Loss of any or all of these suppliers of content would significantly reduce the attractiveness of our services and
our revenue, which would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. We can provide no assurance that these suppliers
of content will continue to supply us with content in the future. Moreover, our arrangements with content providers are non-exclusive.
As a result, our content providers can provide the same content to our competitors.
We are exposed
to credit risk on our accounts receivable and prepayments to suppliers of content. This risk is heightened during periods when
economic conditions worsen.
There were no customers
that accounted for greater than 10% of our accounts receivable as of June 30, 2020 and 2019. In addition, we have made prepayments
to suppliers of content. While we have procedures to monitor and limit exposure to credit risk on our trade receivables as well
as long-term prepayments, there can be no assurance such procedures will effectively limit our credit risk and avoid losses, which
could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
7
Our services,
technology and industry relationships are key assets and competitive advantages of our company and our business may be affected
by how we are perceived in the marketplace.
Our services, technology
and industry relationships are key assets that enable us to effectively compete in our industry. Our ability to attract and retain
customers is highly dependent upon external perceptions of the quality, efficacy, responsiveness and ease-of-use of our services
and business practices, and overall financial condition. Negative perceptions or publicity regarding these matters could damage
our reputation with customers and the public, which could make it difficult for us to attract and maintain customers. Adverse developments
with respect to our industry may also, by association, negatively impact our reputation. Negative perceptions or publicity could
have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.
Our business
performance is dependent upon the effectiveness of our technology investments, the failure of which could materially impact our
business and financial results.
We have and will continue
to undertake significant investments in our technology infrastructure to continually strengthen our position in research and marketing
solutions and improve our existing technology platform. We may fail to effectively invest such amounts, or we may invest significant
amounts in technologies that do not ultimately assist us in achieving our strategic goals. We may also fail to maintain our technology
infrastructure in a manner that allows us to readily meet our customers’ needs. If we experience any of these or similar
failures related to our technology investments, we will not achieve our expected revenue growth, or desired cost savings, and we
could experience a significant competitive disadvantage in the marketplace, which could have a material adverse effect on our business
and financial results.
In addition, the failure
to continue to invest in our business could result in a material adverse effect on our future financial results. Such investments
may include: executing on, and mitigating risks associated with, new product offerings and entrance into new geographic markets;
and ensuring continued compatibility of our new platforms and technologies with our customers’ networks and systems.
We may be subject
to intellectual property rights claims by third parties, which are extremely costly to defend, could require us to pay significant
damages and could limit our ability to use certain technologies.
Third parties, including
our content providers, may assert claims of infringement of intellectual property rights against us or our customers for which
we may be liable or have an indemnification obligation. Any claim of infringement by a third party, even those without merit, could
cause us to incur substantial costs defending against the claim and could distract our management from our business. Although third
parties may offer a license to their content, the terms of any offered license may not be acceptable and the failure to obtain
a license or the costs associated with any license could cause our business, results of operations or financial condition to be
materially and adversely affected. In addition, our licenses are generally non-exclusive, and therefore our competitors may have
access to the same content licensed to us. Furthermore, a successful claimant could secure a judgment or we may agree to a settlement
that prevents us from providing certain content or that requires us to pay substantial damages, including treble damages if we
are found to have willfully infringed the claimant’s copyrights, royalties or other fees. Any of these events could seriously
harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
Our industry
is subject to intense competition and rapid technological change, which may result in products or new solutions that are superior
to our products or solutions under development. If we are unable to anticipate or keep pace with changes in the marketplace and
the direction of technological innovation and customer demands, our products or solutions may become less useful or obsolete and
our operating results will suffer.
The industry in which
we operate in general is subject to intense and increasing competition and rapidly evolving technologies. Because our products
are expected to have long development cycles, we must anticipate changes in the marketplace and the direction of technological
innovation and customer demands. To compete successfully, we will need to demonstrate the advantages of our products and solutions.
Our future success
will depend in large part on our ability to establish and maintain a competitive position in current and future technologies. Rapid
technological development may render our products under development, or any future solutions we may have, and related technologies
obsolete. Many of our competitors have or may have greater corporate, financial, operational, sales and marketing resources, and
more experience in research and development than we have. We cannot assure you that our competitors will not succeed in developing
or marketing technologies or products that are more effective or commercially attractive than our products or that would render
our solutions and related technologies obsolete. We may not have or be able to raise or develop the financial resources, technical
expertise, or support capabilities to compete successfully in the future. Our success will depend in large part on our ability
to maintain a competitive position with our products and solutions.
Increased accessibility
of free or relatively inexpensive information sources may reduce demand for our products and services.
In recent years, more
public sources of free or relatively inexpensive information have become available, particularly through the Internet, and this
trend is expected to continue. For example, some governmental and regulatory agencies have increased the amount of information
they make publicly available at no cost. Public sources of free or relatively inexpensive information may reduce demand for our
products and services. Our financial results may be adversely affected if our customers choose to use these public sources as a
substitute for our products or services.
8
We depend on
the services of Peter Victor Derycz and other key personnel, and may not be able to operate and grow our business effectively if
we lose their services or are unable to attract qualified personnel in the future.
Our success depends
in part upon the continued service of Peter Victor Derycz, who is our President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Derycz is
critical to the overall management of our company as well as to the development of our technologies, our culture and our strategic
direction and is instrumental in developing and maintaining close ties with our customer base. We also rely heavily on our senior
management team because they have substantial experience with our diverse service offerings and business strategies. In addition,
we rely on our senior management team to identify internal expansion and external growth opportunities. Our ability to retain senior
management and other key personnel is therefore very important to our future success. We have employment agreements with our senior
management, but these employment agreements do not ensure that they will not voluntarily terminate their employment with us. In
addition, our key personnel are subject to non-solicitation and confidential information restrictions. We do not have key man insurance
for any of our current management or other key personnel. The loss of any key personnel would require the remaining key personnel
to divert immediate attention to seeking a replacement. Competition for senior management personnel is intense, and fit is important
to us. Our inability to find a suitable replacement for any departing executive officer or key employee on a timely basis could
adversely affect our ability to operate and grow our business.
We rely on our
proprietary software systems, and our websites and online networks, and a disruption, failure or security compromise of these systems
would disrupt our business, damage our reputation and adversely affect our revenue and profitability.
Our proprietary software
systems are critical to our business because they enable the efficient and timely service of a large number of customer orders.
Similarly, we rely on our websites, online networks, and email systems to obtain content and deliver customer orders, and provide
timely, relevant and dependable business information to our customers. Therefore, network or system shutdowns caused by events
such as computer hacking, sabotage, dissemination of computer viruses, worms and other destructive or disruptive software, denial
of service attacks and other malicious activity, as well as loss of service from third parties, power outages, natural disasters
and similar events, could affect our ability to store, handle and deliver data and services to our customers. Any such interruption
of our operations could negatively impact customer satisfaction and revenue.
Breaches of our
data security systems or unintended disclosure of our customer data could result in large expenditures to repair or replace such
systems, to remedy any security breaches and to protect us from similar events in the future.
Our
infrastructure may be vulnerable to physical or electronic break-ins, computer viruses, or similar disruptive problems. In
addition to shutdowns, our systems are subject to risks caused by misappropriation, misuse, leakage, falsification and accidental
release or loss of information. We process, store, and transmit data, including personally identifiable information and payment
card industry data of our customers, and it is critical that this data remains secure and is perceived by the marketplace to be
secure.
Personal data is increasingly
subject to legal and regulatory protections around the world, which vary widely in approach and which possibly conflict with one
another. In recent years, for example, U.S. legislators and regulatory agencies, such as the Federal Trade Commission, as well
as U.S. states, have increased their focus on protecting personal data by law and regulation, and have increased enforcement actions
for violations of privacy and data protection requirements. In May 2018 The European Commission approved and adopted the General
Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR") in the European Union, a new data protection law. These data protection laws and
regulations are intended to protect the privacy and security of personal data, including credit card information that is collected,
processed and transmitted in or from the relevant jurisdiction. Implementation of and compliance with these laws and regulations
may be more costly or take longer than we anticipate, or could otherwise adversely affect our business operations, which could
negatively impact our financial position or cash flows. Our business could be materially adversely affected by our inability, or
the inability of our vendors who receive personal data from us, to comply with legal obligations regarding the use of personal
data, new data handling requirements that conflict with or negatively impact our business practices. In addition, our agreements
with customers may also require that we indemnify the customer for liability arising from data breaches under the terms of our
agreements with these customers.
Disruptions or security
compromises of our systems could result in large expenditures to repair or replace such systems, to remedy any security breaches
and protect us from similar events in the future. We also could be exposed to negligence claims or other legal proceedings brought
by our customers or their clients, and we could incur significant legal expenses and our management’s attention may be diverted
from our operations in defending ourselves against and resolving lawsuits or claims. In addition, if we were to suffer damage to
our reputation as a result of any system failure or security compromise, our revenue and profitability could be adversely affected.
We are exposed
to risks associated with PCI compliance.
The PCI Data Security
Standard (“PCI DSS”) is a specific set of comprehensive security standards required by credit card brands for enhancing
payment account data security, including but not limited to requirements for security management, policies, procedures, network
architecture, and software design. PCI DSS compliance is required in order to maintain credit card processing services. Compliance
does not guarantee a completely secure environment and notwithstanding the results of this assessment there can be no assurance
that payment card brands will not request further compliance assessments or set forth additional requirements to maintain access
to credit card processing services. Compliance is an ongoing effort and the requirements evolve as new threats are identified.
In the event that we were to lose PCI DSS compliance status (or fail to renew compliance under a future version of the PCI DSS),
we could be exposed to increased operating costs, fines and penalties and, in extreme circumstances, may have our credit card processing
privileges revoked, which would have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our failure to
comply with the covenants contained in our loan agreement could result in an event of default that could adversely affect our financial
condition and ability to operate our business as planned.
9
We currently have a
line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank, maturing on February 14, 2022, under which there were no outstanding borrowings as
of June 30, 2020. Our loan agreement contains, and any agreements to refinance our debt likely will contain, financial and
restrictive covenants. We were in compliance with these covenants as of June 30, 2020, however, our failure to comply with
these covenants in the future may result in an event of default, which if not cured or waived, could result in the bank preventing
us from accessing availability under our line of credit and requiring us to repay any outstanding borrowings. There can be no assurance
that we will be able to obtain waivers of future covenant violations or that such waivers will be available on commercially acceptable
terms.
In addition, the indebtedness
under our loan agreement is secured by a security interest in substantially all of our tangible and intangible assets, and therefore,
if we are unable to repay such indebtedness the bank could foreclose on these assets and sell the pledged equity interests, which
would adversely affect our ability to operate our business. If any of these were to occur, we may not be able to continue operations
as planned, implement our planned growth strategy or react to opportunities for or downturns in our business.
Government regulations
related to the Internet could increase our cost of doing business, affect our ability to grow or may otherwise negatively affect
our business.
Governmental agencies
and federal and state legislatures have adopted, and may continue to adopt, new laws and regulatory practices in response to the
increasing use of the Internet and other online services. These new laws may be related to issues such as online privacy and data
protection requirements, copyrights, trademarks and service mark, sales taxes, fair business practices, domain name ownership and
the requirement that our operating units register to do business as foreign entities or otherwise be licensed to do business in
jurisdictions where they have no physical location or other presence. In addition, these new laws, regulations or interpretations
relating to doing business through the Internet could increase our costs materially and adversely affect our revenue and results
of operations.
We may be adversely
affected by changes in legislation and regulation.
Laws relating to communications,
data protection, e-commerce, direct marketing and digital advertising and the use of public records have become more prevalent
in recent years. Existing and proposed legislation and regulations, including changes in the manner in which such legislation and
regulations are interpreted by courts in the United States, Europe and other jurisdictions, may impose limits on our collection
and use of certain kinds of information and our ability to communicate such information effectively to our customers. It is difficult
to predict in what form laws and regulations will be adopted or how they will be construed by the relevant courts, or the extent
to which nay changes might adversely affect us.
Our growth strategy
may require significant additional resources, and such additional resources might not be available on terms acceptable to us, if
at all, which may in turn hamper our growth and adversely affect our business.
Our growth strategy
will require us to significantly expand the capabilities of our administrative and operational resources. We intend to continue
to make investments to support our business growth and may require additional funds to respond to business challenges, including
the need to develop new technology, improve our operating infrastructure or acquire complementary businesses and technologies.
Accordingly, we may need to undertake equity, equity-linked or debt financings to secure additional funds. If we raise additional
funds through future issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution,
and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of holders of our common
stock. Any debt financing that we secure in the future could involve restrictive covenants relating to our capital raising activities
and other financial and operational matters, including the ability to pay dividends. This may make it more difficult for us to
obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities. We may not be able to obtain additional financing on terms favorable
to us, if at all. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us when we require it, our
ability to continue to support our business growth and respond to business challenges could be significantly impaired, and our
business may be adversely affected. In addition, our failure to successfully manage our growth could result in our sales not increasing
commensurately with our capital investments. If we are unable to successfully manage our growth, we may be unable to achieve our
goals.
Acquisitions,
joint ventures or similar strategic relationships may disrupt or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business and financial
results.
As part of our strategy,
we may explore strategic acquisitions and combinations, including the acquisition of customer lists, or enter into joint ventures
or similar strategic relationships. These transactions are subject to the following risks:
·
Acquisitions, joint ventures or similar relationships may cause a disruption in our ongoing business, distract our management and make it difficult to maintain our standards, controls and procedures;
·
We may not be able to integrate successfully the services, content, products and personnel of any such transaction into our operations;
·
We may not derive the revenue improvements, cost savings and other intended benefits of any such transaction; and
·
There may be risks, exposures and liabilities of acquired entities or other third parties with whom we undertake a transaction, that may arise from such third parties’ activities prior to undertaking a transaction with us.
10
Our prior acquisitions
have resulted in significant impairment charges and have operated at losses. We can provide no assurance that future acquisitions,
joint ventures or strategic relationships will be accretive to our business overall or will result in profitable operations.
We are subject
to risks related to our foreign operations which could adversely affect our operations and financial performance.
We have an operational
and administrative support organization in Mexico, and sell our services worldwide. Foreign operations are subject to various risks
which could have a material adverse effect on those operations or our business as a whole, including: exposure to local economic
conditions; exposure to local political conditions; currency exchange rate fluctuations; reliance of local management; and additional
potential costs of complying with rules and regulations of foreign jurisdictions. Any adverse consequence resulting from the
materialization of the foregoing risks would adversely affect our financial performance and results of operations.
Unfavorable general
economic conditions in the United States, Europe, or in other major markets could negatively impact our financial performance.
Unfavorable general
economic conditions, such as a recession or economic slowdown in the United States, Europe, Japan, or in one or more of our other
major markets, could negatively affect demand for our services and our results of operations. Under difficult economic conditions,
businesses may seek to reduce spending on our services, or shift away from our services to in-house alternatives.
The COVID-19
pandemic could negatively impact our future operations and results.
We are subject to risks
and uncertainties as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business is highly
uncertain and difficult to predict, as the responses that we, other businesses and governments are taking continue to evolve. Furthermore,
capital markets and economies worldwide have also been negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, and it is possible that it
could cause a local and/or global economic recession. Policymakers around the globe have responded with fiscal policy actions to
support the healthcare industry and economy as a whole. The magnitude and overall effectiveness of these actions remain uncertain.
To date, we have not
experienced any significant changes in our business that would have a significant negative impact on our consolidated statements
of operations or cash flows.
The severity of the
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the duration
and severity of the pandemic and the extent and severity of the impact on our customers, service providers and suppliers, all of
which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. As of the date of issuance of our financial statements, the extent to which the COVID-19
pandemic may in the future materially impact our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations is uncertain.
Risks Relating to Ownership of Our Common
Stock
We cannot predict
the extent to which an active public trading market for our common stock will develop or be sustained. If an active public trading
market does not develop or cannot be sustained, you may be unable to liquidate your investment in our common stock.
We cannot predict the
extent to which an active public market for our common stock will develop or be sustained due to a number of factors, including
the fact that we are a small company that is relatively unknown to stock analysts, stock brokers, institutional investors, and
others in the investment community that generate or influence sales volume, and that even if we came to the attention of such persons,
they tend to be risk-averse and would be reluctant to follow an unproven company such as ours or purchase or recommend the purchase
of our shares of common stock until such time as we became more seasoned and viable. As a consequence, there may be periods of
several days or more when trading activity in our shares is minimal or non-existent, as compared to a seasoned issuer which has
a large and steady volume of trading activity that will generally support continuous sales without an adverse effect on share price.
We cannot give you any assurance that an active public trading market for our common stock will develop or be sustained. If such
a market cannot be sustained, you may be unable to liquidate your investment in our common stock.
Our common stock
may be subject to significant price volatility which may have an adverse effect on your ability to liquidate your investment in
our common stock.
The market for our
common stock may be characterized by significant price volatility when compared to seasoned issuers, and we expect that our share
price will be more volatile than a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. The potential volatility in our share price is attributable
to a number of factors. First, our common shares may be sporadically and/or thinly traded. As a consequence of this lack of liquidity,
the trading of relatively small quantities of shares by our stockholders may disproportionately influence the price of those shares
in either direction. The price for our shares could, for example, decline precipitously in the event that a large number of our
common shares are sold on the market without commensurate demand, as compared to a seasoned issuer that could better absorb those
sales without adverse impact on its share price. Secondly, an investment in us is a speculative or “risky” investment
due to our lack of meaningful profits to date and uncertainty of future profits. As a consequence of this enhanced risk, more risk-adverse
investors may, under the fear of losing all or most of their investment in the event of negative news or lack of progress, be more
inclined to sell their shares on the market more quickly and at greater discounts than would be the case with the stock of a seasoned
issuer.
11
We have not paid
cash dividends in the past and do not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any return on your investment may
be limited to increases in the market price of our common stock.
We have never paid
cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. In
addition, our Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank prohibits us from paying cash dividends. The payment of dividends
on our common stock will depend on our earnings, financial condition and other business and economic factors affecting us at such
time as the board of directors may consider relevant. If we do not pay dividends, our common stock may be less valuable because
a return on your investment might only occur if the market price of our common stock appreciates.
Voting power
of a significant percentage of our common stock is held by our president and chief executive officer, and his brother-in-law, who
together are able to exert significant influence over the outcome of matters to be voted on by our stockholders.
As of September 18,
2020, Peter Victor Derycz, our President and Chief Executive Officer, had voting power equal to approximately 14% of votes eligible
to be cast at a meeting of our stockholders. Paul Kessler, the brother-in-law of Mr. Derycz, exercises investment and voting control
over the shares held by Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd., and had, as of September 18, 2020, voting power equal to approximately 13%
of votes eligible to be cast at a meeting of our stockholders. As a result of their significant ownership interests, Mr. Derycz
and Mr. Kessler together currently have the ability to exert significant influence over the election of directors, and other matters
submitted to a vote of all of our stockholders. They may also have interests that differ from yours and may vote in a manner that
is adverse to your interests. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of deterring, delaying or preventing a change
of control of our company, could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock as part
of a sale of our company and might ultimately affect the market price of our common stock.
The exercise
of outstanding options and warrants to purchase our common stock could substantially dilute your investment.
Under the terms of
our outstanding options and warrants to purchase our common stock issued to employees and others, the holders are given an opportunity
to profit from a rise in the market price of our common stock that, upon the exercise of the options and/or warrants, could result
in dilution in the interests of our other stockholders.
The market price
of our common stock and the value of your investment could substantially decline if our warrants or options are exercised and our
common stock is issued and resold into the market, or if a perception exists that a substantial number of shares will be issued
upon exercise of our warrants and option and then resold into the market.
If the exercise prices
of our warrants or options are lower than the price at which you made your investment, immediate dilution of the value of your
investment will occur. In addition, sales of a substantial number of shares of common stock issued upon exercise of our warrants
and options, or even the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. You
could, therefore, experience a substantial decline in the value of your investment as a result of both the actual and potential
exercise of our warrants or options.
Failure to achieve
and maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 could result in
a restatement of our financial statements, cause investors to lose confidence in our financial statements and our company and have
a material adverse effect on our business and stock price.
We produce our financial
statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. Effective internal controls
are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports to help mitigate the risk of fraud and to operate successfully as a
publicly traded company. As a public company, we are required to document and test our internal control procedures in order to
satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Section 404. Further, Section 404
requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting.
Testing and maintaining
internal controls can divert our management’s attention from other matters that are important to our business. We may not
be able to conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404.
If we are unable to conclude that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting, investors could lose confidence
in our reported financial information and our company, which could result in a decline in the market price of our common stock,
and cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations in the future, which in turn could impact our ability to raise additional
financing if needed in the future.
Our board of
directors has broad discretion to issue additional securities.
We are entitled under
our certificate of incorporation to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock and 20,000,000 shares of “blank check”
preferred stock, although these amounts may change in the future subject to stockholder approval. Shares of our blank check preferred
stock provide our board of directors’ broad authority to determine voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights. As of
June 30, 2020 we had issued and outstanding 26,032,263 shares of common stock and we had 4,335,009 shares of common stock
reserved for future grants under our equity compensation plans and for issuances upon the exercise or conversion of currently outstanding
options, warrants and convertible securities. As of June 30, 2020, we had no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
Accordingly, as of June 30, 2020, we could issue up to 69,632,728 additional shares of common stock and 20,000,000 additional
shares of “blank check” preferred stock. Any additional stock issuances could be made at a price that reflects a discount
or premium to the then-current market price of our common stock. In addition, in order to raise capital, we may need to issue securities
that are convertible into or exchangeable for a significant amount of our common stock. Our board may generally issue those common
and preferred shares, or convertible securities to purchase those shares, without further approval by our stockholders. Any preferred
shares we may issue could have such rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions as may be designated from time-to-time by
our board, including preferential dividend rights, voting rights, conversion rights, redemption rights and liquidation provisions.
We may also issue additional securities to our directors, officers, employees and consultants as compensatory grants in connection
with their services, both in the form of stand-alone grants or under our stock incentive plans. The issuance of additional securities
may cause substantial dilution to our stockholders.
12
Our articles
of incorporation, bylaws and Nevada law have anti-takeover provisions that could discourage, delay or prevent a change in control,
which may cause our stock price to decline.
Our articles of incorporation,
bylaws and Nevada law contain provisions which could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if closing such
a transaction would be beneficial to our stockholders. We are currently authorized to issue up to 20,000,000 shares of “blank
check” preferred stock. This preferred stock may be issued in one or more series, the terms of which may be determined at
the time of issuance by our board of directors without further action by stockholders. The terms of any series of preferred stock
may include voting rights (including the right to vote as a series on particular matters), preferences as to dividend, liquidation,
conversion and redemption rights and sinking fund provisions. No shares of our preferred stock are currently outstanding. The issuance
of any preferred stock could materially adversely affect the rights of the holders of our common stock, and therefore, reduce the
value of our common stock. In particular, specific rights granted to future holders of preferred stock could be used to restrict
our ability to merge with, or sell our assets to, a third party and thereby preserve control by current management.
Provisions of our articles
of incorporation, bylaws and Nevada law also could have the effect of discouraging potential acquisition proposals or making a
tender offer or delaying or preventing a change in control, including changes a stockholder might consider favorable. Such provisions
may also prevent or frustrate attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our management. In particular, our articles of
incorporation, our bylaws and Nevada law, as applicable, among other things, provide our board of directors with the ability to
alter our bylaws without stockholder approval, and provide that vacancies on our board of directors may be filled by a majority
of directors in office, although less than a quorum.
We may become subject
to Nevada’s control share acquisition laws (Nevada Revised Statutes 78.378 -78.3793), which prohibit an acquirer, under certain
circumstances, from voting shares of a corporation’s stock after crossing specific threshold ownership percentages, unless
the acquirer obtains the approval of the issuing corporation’s stockholders. We are also subject to Nevada’s Combination
with Interested Stockholders Statute (Nevada Revised Statutes 78.411 -78.444) which prohibits an interested stockholder from entering
into a “combination” with the corporation, unless certain conditions are met. These provisions are expected to discourage
certain types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of
our company to first negotiate with our board of directors. These provisions may delay or prevent someone from acquiring or merging
with us, which may cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.
Item 2. Properties
We operate in a virtual
environment and do not have a physical office space or headquarters.
On October 8,
2019, we entered into an agreement to sublease our former office facilities located at 15821 Ventura Blvd., Suite 165, Encino,
California from November 1, 2019 through January 31, 2021, the end of the lease term, for $8,094 per month with one month
of abated rent. We lease approximately 3,765 square feet of office space for approximately $10,500 per month from an unrelated
third party. The lease expires on January 31, 2021.
Reprints Desk Latin
America S. de R.L. de C.V, rents on a month to month basis approximately 280 square meters of office space in Monterrey, Mexico,
for approximately $1,200 (22,000 Mexican Pesos) per month.
We believe that our
existing facilities are sufficient to meet our present and anticipated needs for the foreseeable future.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are involved in
legal proceedings in the ordinary course of our business. Although our management cannot predict the ultimate outcome of these
legal proceedings with certainty, it believes that the ultimate resolution of our legal proceedings, including any amounts we may
be required to pay, will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
13
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Information and Approximate Number of Holders of Common
Stock
As
of March 23, 2020, our common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC’s Nasdaq Capital Market (the “NASDAQ”)
under the symbol "RSSS," and prior to that it was quoted on the OTCQB. The following table sets forth, for
the periods indicated, the reported high and low bid quotations for our common stock as reported on the NASDAQ or the OTCQB. The
bid prices reflect inter-dealer quotations, do not include retail markups, markdowns, or commissions, and do not necessarily reflect
actual transactions
High Bid
Low Bid
Year Ended June 30, 2020:
First Quarter (July 1 – September 30)
$ 2.75
$ 2.07
Second Quarter (October 1 – December 31)
$ 3.52
$ 2.16
Third Quarter (January 1 – March 31)
$ 3.52
$ 2.25
Fourth Quarter (April 1 – June 30)
$ 3.09
$ 1.98
Year Ended June 30, 2019:
First Quarter (July 1 – September 30)
$ 2.20
$ 1.50
Second Quarter (October 1 – December 31)
$ 2.45
$ 1.60
Third Quarter (January 1 – March 31)
$ 2.37
$ 2.00
Fourth Quarter (April 1 – June 30)
$ 2.60
$ 2.00
As of September 18,
2020, we had a total of 26,207,040 shares of our common stock outstanding and the closing sales price was $2.29 per share on the
NASDAQ. According to the records of our transfer agent, we had 33 record holders of our common stock as of September 18, 2020.
Because brokers and other institutions hold shares on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of stockholders
represented by these record holders.
Dividends
We have never declared
or paid dividends on our common stock. In addition, our Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank prohibits us from
paying cash dividends. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation of our
business and do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future, if at all. Any future determination
to declare dividends will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, operating
results, capital requirements, general business conditions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.
Common Stock Repurchases
Effective as of November 13,
2018, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase, during calendar year 2019 on the last day
of each trading window and otherwise in accordance with our insider trading policies, of up to $300,000 of outstanding common stock
(at prices no greater than $3.00 per share) from our employees to satisfy their tax obligations in connection with the vesting
of stock incentive awards. The actual number of shares repurchased will be determined by applicable employees in their discretion,
and will depend on their evaluation of market conditions and other factors.
Effective as of February 11,
2020, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase, during calendar year 2020 on the last day
of each trading window and otherwise in accordance with our insider trading policies, of up to $400,000 of outstanding common stock
(at prices no greater than $4.00 per share) from our employees to satisfy their tax obligations in connection with the vesting
of stock incentive awards. The actual number of shares repurchased will be determined by applicable employees in their discretion,
and will depend on their evaluation of market conditions and other factors.
During the years ended
June 30, 2020 and 2019, we repurchased approximately 116,200 and 88,250 shares of our common stock under the repurchase plan
at an average price of approximately $2.77 and $2.27 per share, respectively, for an aggregate amount of $321,602 and $200,023,
respectively. As of June 30, 2020, $277,774 remains under the current authorization to repurchase our outstanding common stock
from our employees.
Shares repurchased
are retired and deducted from common stock for par value and from additional paid in capital for the excess over par value. Direct
costs incurred to acquire the shares are included in the total cost of the shares.
14
The following table
summarizes repurchases of our common stock on a monthly basis:
Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased 1
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
Approximate Dollar Value
of Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
April 2020
-
-
-
$ 330,838
May 2020
-
-
-
$ 330,838
June 2020
19,800
$ 2.68
-
$ 277,774
Total
19,800
$ 2.68
-
-
1
Consists of shares of common stock purchased from employees to satisfy tax obligations in connection with the vesting of stock
incentive awards.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Information relating
to compensation plans under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance is set forth in Item 12 of this report under
“Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.”
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Not required.
15
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements
The following discussion
and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 should be read
in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes to those financial statements that are included elsewhere
in this report. Our discussion includes forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties,
such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from
those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth under “Risk
Factors” and elsewhere in this report.
We use words such
as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,”
“expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,”
“could,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included in
this report are based on information available to us on the date hereof and, except as required by law, we assume no obligation
to update any such forward-looking statements.
Overview
Research Solutions
was incorporated in the State of Nevada on November 2, 2006, and is a publicly traded holding company with two wholly owned
subsidiaries at June 30, 2020: Reprints Desk, Inc., a Delaware corporation and Reprints Desk Latin America S. de R.L.
de C.V, an entity organized under the laws of Mexico.
We provide two service
offerings to our customers: annual licenses that allow customers to access and utilize certain premium features of our cloud based
software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) research intelligence platform (“Platforms”) and the transactional sale
of published scientific, technical, and medical (“STM”) content managed, sourced and delivered through the Platform
(“Transactions”). Platforms and Transactions are packaged as a single solution that enable life science and other research
intensive organizations to speed up research and development activities with faster, single sourced access and management of content
and data used throughout the intellectual property development lifecycle.
Platforms
Our cloud-based
SaaS research intelligence platform consists of proprietary software and Internet-based interfaces sold to customers for an annual
subscription fee. Legacy functionality allows customers to initiate orders, route orders for the lowest cost acquisition, manage
transactions, obtain spend and usage reporting, automate authentication, and connect seamlessly to in-house and third-party software
systems. Customers can also enhance the information resources they already own or license and collaborate around bibliographic
information.
Additional
functionality has recently been added to our Platform in the form of interactive app-like gadgets. An alternative to manual data
filtering, identification and extraction, gadgets are designed to gather, augment, and extract data across a variety of formats,
including bibliographic citations, tables of contents, RSS feeds, PDF files, XML feeds, and web content. We are rapidly developing
new gadgets in order to build an ecosystem of gadgets. Together, these gadgets will provide researchers with an “all in one”
toolkit, delivering efficiencies in core research workflows and knowledge creation processes.
Our Platform
is deployed as a single, multi-tenant system across our entire customer base. Customers securely access the Platform through online
web interfaces and via web service APIs that enable customers to leverage Platform features and functionality from within in-house
and third-party software systems. The Platform can also be configured to satisfy a customer’s individual preferences. We
leverage our Platform’s efficiencies in scalability, stability and development costs to fuel rapid innovation and competitive
advantage.
Transactions
Our Platform
provides our customers with a single source to the universe of published STM content that includes over 70 million existing STM
articles and over one million newly published STM articles each year. STM content is sold to our customers on a transaction basis.
Researchers and knowledge workers in life science and other research-intensive organizations generally require single copies of
published STM journal articles for use in their research activities. These individuals are our primary users.
Our Platform
allows customers to find and download digital versions of STM articles that are critical to their research. Customers submit orders
for the articles they need which we source and electronically deliver to them generally in under an hour. This service is generally
known in the industry as single article delivery or document delivery. We also obtain the necessary permission licenses from the
content publisher or other rights holder so that our customer’s use complies with applicable copyright laws. We have arrangements
with hundreds of content publishers that allow us to distribute their content. The majority of these publishers provide us with
electronic access to their content, which allows us to electronically deliver single articles to our customers often in a matter
of minutes.
16
COVID-19
We are subject to risks
and uncertainties as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business is highly
uncertain and difficult to predict, as the responses that we, other businesses and governments are taking continue to evolve. Furthermore,
capital markets and economies worldwide have also been negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, and it is possible that it
could cause a local and/or global economic recession. Policymakers around the globe have responded with fiscal policy actions to
support the healthcare industry and economy as a whole. The magnitude and overall effectiveness of these actions remain uncertain.
To date, we have not
experienced any significant changes in our business that would have a significant negative impact on our consolidated statements
of operations or cash flows.
The severity of the
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the duration
and severity of the pandemic and the extent and severity of the impact on our customers, service providers and suppliers, all of
which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. As of the date of issuance of our financial statements, the extent to which the COVID-19
pandemic may in the future materially impact our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations is uncertain.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of
our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP,
requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and
related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. When making these estimates and assumptions, we consider our historical
experience, our knowledge of economic and market factors and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Actual results may differ under different estimates and assumptions.
The accounting estimates
and assumptions discussed in this section are those that we consider to be the most critical to an understanding of our financial
statements because they inherently involve significant judgments and uncertainties.
Revenue Recognition
In May 2014, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),
("ASC 606"). The underlying principle of ASC 606 is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services
to customers at the amount expected to be collected. We adopted the guidance of ASC 606 on July 1, 2018. The implementation
of ASC 606 had no impact on the consolidated financial statements and no cumulative effect adjustment was recognized.
Revenues are recognized
when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration that
we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services. We derive our revenues from two sources: annual licenses that allow
customers to access and utilize certain premium features of our cloud based SaaS research intelligence platform (“Platforms”)
and the transactional sale of STM content managed, sourced and delivered through the Platform (“Transactions”).
We apply the following
five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as we fulfill our obligations under each of
our agreements:
• identify
the contract with a customer;
• identify
the performance obligations in the contract;
• determine
the transaction price;
• allocate
the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and
• recognize
revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied.
17
Platforms
We charge
a subscription fee that allows customers to access and utilize certain premium features of our Platform. Revenue is recognized
ratably over the term of the subscription agreement, which is typically one year, provided all other revenue recognition criteria
have been met. Billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition are recorded as deferred revenue.
Transactions
We charge
a transactional service fee for the electronic delivery of single articles, and a corresponding copyright fee for the permitted
use of the content. We recognize revenue from single article delivery services upon delivery to the customer provided all other
revenue recognition criteria have been met.
Stock-Based Compensation
We
periodically issue stock options, warrants and restricted stock to employees and non-employees for services, in capital raising
transactions, and for financing costs. We account for share-based payments under the guidance as set forth in the Share-Based Payment
Topic 718 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense
for all share-based payment awards made to employees, officers, directors, and consultants, including employee stock options, based
on estimated fair values. We estimate the fair value of stock option and warrant awards to employees and directors on the date
of grant using an option-pricing model, and the value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized
as expense over the required service period in our Statements of Operations. We estimate the fair value of restricted stock awards
to employees and directors using the market price of our common stock on the date of grant, and the value of the portion of the
award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the required service period in our Statements of Operations.
In prior periods through June 30, 2019, we accounted for share-based payments to non-employees in accordance with Topic
505 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, whereby the value of the stock compensation is based upon the measurement date
as determined at either a) the date at which a performance commitment is reached, or b) the date at which the necessary performance
to earn the equity instruments is complete. Stock-based compensation is based on awards ultimately expected to vest and is reduced
for estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, as necessary, in subsequent periods if actual
forfeitures differ from those estimates.
On July 1, 2019,
we adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2018-07 which expands the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions
for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. As a result, nonemployee share-based transactions will be measured by estimating
the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date, taking into consideration the probability of satisfying performance
conditions. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
Allowance for doubtful accounts
We evaluate the collectability
of our trade accounts receivable based on a number of factors. In circumstances where we become aware of a specific customer’s
inability to meet its financial obligations to us, we estimate and record a specific reserve for bad debts, which reduces the recognized
receivable to the estimated amount we believe will ultimately be collected. In addition to specific customer identification of
potential bad debts, bad debt charges are recorded based on our historical losses and an overall assessment of past due trade accounts
receivable outstanding. We established an allowance for doubtful accounts of $88,485 and $100,175 as of June 30, 2020
and 2019, respectively.
Foreign Currency
The accompanying consolidated
financial statements are presented in United States dollars, the functional currency of our company. Capital accounts of foreign
subsidiaries are translated into US dollars from foreign currencies at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions
occurred. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date. Income and expenditures are
translated at the average exchange rate of the period. Although the majority of our revenue and costs are in US dollars, the costs
of Reprints Desk Latin America are in Mexican Pesos. As a result, currency exchange fluctuations may impact our revenue and
the costs of our operations. We currently do not engage in any currency hedging activities.
The following table
summarizes the exchange rates used:
Year Ended
June 30,
2020
2019
Period end Euro : US Dollar exchange rate
1.12
1.14
Average period Euro : US Dollar exchange rate
1.14
1.14
Period end Mexican Peso : US Dollar exchange rate
0.04
0.05
Average period Mexican Peso : US Dollar exchange rate
0.05
0.05
18
Quarterly Information (Unaudited)
The following table
sets forth unaudited and quarterly financial data for the four quarters of fiscal years 2020 and 2019:
June 30,
Mar. 31,
Dec. 31,
Sept. 30,
June 30,
Mar. 31,
Dec. 31,
Sept. 30,
2020
2020
2019
2019
2019
2019
2018
2018
Revenue:
Platforms
$ 1,066,630
$ 1,017,789
$ 949,825
$ 856,445
$ 803,917
$ 748,726
$ 667,545
$ 589,013
Transactions
6,819,150
7,029,617
6,580,613
6,738,668
6,670,685
6,629,231
6,321,297
6,363,508
Total revenue
7,885,780
8,047,406
7,530,438
7,595,113
7,474,602
7,377,957
6,988,842
6,952,521
Cost of revenue:
Platforms
153,241
177,919
162,508
150,470
142,368
134,672
122,077
108,259
Transactions
5,224,006
5,330,473
5,094,130
5,128,108
5,104,629
5,063,624
4,878,526
4,896,307
Total cost of revenue
5,377,247
5,508,392
5,256,638
5,278,578
5,246,997
5,198,296
5,000,603
5,004,566
Gross profit:
Platforms
913,389
839,870
787,317
705,975
661,549
614,054
545,468
480,754
Transactions
1,595,144
1,699,144
1,486,483
1,610,560
1,566,056
1,565,607
1,442,771
1,467,201
Total gross profit
2,508,533
2,539,014
2,273,800
2,316,535
2,227,605
2,179,661
1,988,239
1,947,955
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing
692,096
626,956
638,837
550,349
659,108
542,641
445,879
431,417
Technology and product dev.
537,830
536,238
548,719
499,191
549,198
537,685
553,272
499,795
General and administrative
1,132,483
1,230,580
1,270,375
1,231,345
1,060,269
1,129,461
1,180,599
1,118,611
Depreciation and amortization
3,746
5,510
6,840
7,558
8,351
9,617
9,733
11,115
Stock-based comp. expense
143,054
142,237
523,632
142,672
126,903
131,072
453,288
115,909
Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)
4,214
8,648
(5,456 )
12,123
7,193
2,302
10,025
4,980
Total operating expenses
2,513,423
2,550,169
2,982,947
2,443,238
2,411,022
2,352,778
2,652,796
2,181,827
Other income (expenses and income taxes)
4,331
23,101
25,721
19,055
27,289
22,393
16,322
14,264
Loss from continuing operations
(559 )
11,946
(683,426 )
(107,648 )
(156,128 )
(150,724 )
(648,235 )
(219,608 )
Gain on sale of discontinued operations
-
-
91,254
26,191
84,275
33,044
55,698
41,720
Net income (loss)
(559 )
11,946
(592,172 )
(81,457 )
(71,853 )
(117,680 )
(592,537 )
(177,888 )
Basic income (loss) per common share:
Loss per share from continuing operations
$ -
$ -
$ (0.03 )
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ (0.03 )
$ (0.01 )
Income per share from discontinued operations
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
Net income (loss) per share
$ -
$ -
$ (0.03 )
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ (0.03 )
$ (0.01 )
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
25,815,163
24,960,394
24,185,966
24,095,266
23,987,137
23,845,798
23,787,836
23,644,787
Diluted income (loss) per common share:
Loss per share from continuing operations
$ -
$ -
$ (0.03 )
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ (0.03 )
$ (0.01 )
Income per share from discontinued operations
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
Net income (loss) per share
$ -
$ -
$ (0.03 )
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ (0.03 )
$ (0.01 )
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
25,815,163
25,717,403
24,185,966
24,095,266
23,987,137
23,845,798
23,787,836
23,644,787
19
Comparison of the Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019
Results of Operations
Year Ended June 30,
2020
2019
$ Change
% Change
Revenue:
Platforms
$ 3,890,689
$ 2,809,201
$ 1,081,488
38.5 %
Transactions
27,168,048
25,984,721
1,183,327
4.6 %
Total revenue
31,058,737
28,793,922
2,264,815
7.9 %
Cost of revenue:
Platforms
644,138
507,375
136,763
27.0 %
Transactions
20,776,717
19,943,086
833,631
4.2 %
Total cost of revenue
21,420,855
20,450,461
970,394
4.7 %
Gross profit:
Platforms
3,246,551
2,301,826
944,725
41.0 %
Transactions
6,391,331
6,041,635
349,696
5.8 %
Total gross profit
9,637,882
8,343,461
1,294,421
15.5 %
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing
2,508,238
2,079,045
429,193
20.6 %
Technology and product development
2,121,978
2,139,950
(17,972 )
(0.8 )%
General and administrative
4,864,783
4,488,941
375,842
8.4 %
Depreciation and amortization
23,654
38,816
(15,162 )
(39.1 )%
Stock-based compensation expense
951,595
827,172
124,423
15.0 %
Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)
19,529
24,500
(4,971 )
(20.3 )%
Total operating expenses
10,489,777
9,598,424
891,353
9.3 %
Loss from operations
(851,895 )
(1,254,963 )
403,068
32.1 %
Other income
80,044
107,308
(27,264 )
(25.4 )%
Loss from operations before provision for income taxes
(771,851 )
(1,147,655 )
375,804
32.7 %
Provision for income taxes
(7,836 )
(27,040 )
19,204
71.0 %
Loss from continuing operations
(779,687 )
(1,174,695 )
395,008
33.6 %
Gain from sale of discontinued operations
117,445
214,737
(97,292 )
(45.3 )%
Net loss
$ (662,242 )
$ (959,958 )
$ 297,716
31.0 %
20
Revenue
Years Ended June 30,
2020
2020
$ Change
% Change
Revenue:
Platforms
$ 3,890,689
$ 2,809,201
$ 1,081,488
38.5 %
Transactions
27,168,048
25,984,721
1,183,327
4.6 %
Total revenue
$ 31,058,737
$ 28,793,922
$ 2,264,815
7.9 %
Total revenue increased
$2,264,815, or 7.9%, for the year ended June 30, 2020 compared to the prior year, due to the following:
Category
Impact
Key Drivers
Platforms
h
$ 1,081,488
Increased due to additional deployments to new and existing customers, and expansion from existing customers. Revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the subscription agreement, which is typically one year, provided all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. Billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition are recorded as deferred revenue.
Transactions
h
$ 1,183,327
Increased primarily due to orders from new customers.
Cost of Revenue
Years Ended June 30,
2020
2019
$ Change
% Change
Cost of Revenue:
Platforms
$ 644,138
$ 507,375
$ 136,763
27.0 %
Transactions
20,776,717
19,943,086
833,631
4.2 %
Total cost of revenue
$ 21,420,855
$ 20,450,461
$ 970,394
4.7 %
Years Ended June 30,
2020
2019
% Change *
As a percentage of revenue:
Platforms
16.6 %
18.1 %
(1.5 )%
Transactions
76.5 %
76.7 %
(0.2 )%
Total
69.0 %
71.0 %
(2.0 )%
* The difference between current
and prior period cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue
Total cost of revenue
as a percentage of revenue decreased 2.0%, from 71.0% for the previous year to 69.0%, for the year ended June 30, 2020.
Category
Impact as percentage
of revenue
Key Drivers
Platforms
i
1.5 %
Decreased primarily due to proportionally lower third-party data costs.
Transactions
i
0.2 %
Decreased primarily due to proportionally lower copyright and personnel costs.
21
Gross Profit
Years Ended June 30,
2020
2019
$
Change
% Change
Gross Profit:
Platforms
$ 3,246,551
$ 2,301,826
$ 944,725
41.0 %
Transactions
6,391,331
6,041,635
349,696
5.8 %
Total gross profit
$ 9,637,882
$ 8,343,461
$ 1,294,421
15.5 %
Years Ended June 30,
2020
2020
% Change*
As a percentage of revenue:
Platforms
83.4 %
81.9 %
1.5 %
Transactions
23.5 %
23.3 %
0.2 %
Total
31.0 %
29.0 %
2.0 %
* The difference between current
and prior period gross profit as a percentage of revenue
Operating Expenses
Years Ended June 30,
2020
2019
$ Change
% Change
Operating Expenses:
Sales and marketing
$ 2,508,238
$ 2,079,045
$ 429,193
20.6 %
Technology and product development
2,121,978
2,139,950
(17,972 )
(0.8 )%
General and administrative
4,864,783
4,488,941
375,842
8.4 %
Depreciation and amortization
23,654
38,816
(15,162 )
(39.1 )%
Stock-based compensation expense
951,595
827,172
124,423
15.0 %
Foreign currency transaction loss
19,529
24,500
(4,971 )
(20.3 )%
Total operating expenses
$ 10,489,777
$ 9,598,424
$ 891,353
9.3 %
Category
Impact
Key Drivers
Sales and marketing
h
$ 429,193
Increased
primarily due to greater personnel costs and advertising media spend.
General and administrative
h
$ 375,842
Increased primarily due to greater personnel costs, professional service fees and NASDAQ entry fee.
Provision for Income Taxes
During the years ended
June 30, 2020 and 2019, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $7,836 and $27,040, respectively, a decrease of $19,204.
Net Income (Loss)
Year Ended June 30,
2020
2019
$ Change
% Change
Net Income (Loss):
Loss from continuing operations
$ (779,687 )
$ (1,174,695 )
$ 395,008
33.6 %
Income from discontinued operations
117,445
214,737
(97,292 )
(45.3 )%
Total net loss
$ (662,242 )
$ (959,958 )
$ 297,716
31.0 %
Loss from continuing
operations decreased $395,008 or 33.6%, for the year ended June 30, 2020 compared to the prior year, primarily due to increased
gross profit, partially offset by increased operating expenses as described above.
22
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Year Ended June 30,
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow Data:
2020
2019
Net cash provided by operating activities
$ 2,418,465
$ 576,446
Net cash used in investing activities
-
(15,828 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
1,553,399
(100,023 )
Effect of exchange rate changes
(13,398 )
(15,685 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
3,958,466
444,910
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
5,353,090
4,908,180
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 9,311,556
$ 5,353,090
Liquidity
As of June 30,
2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $9,311,556, compared to $5,353,090 as of June 30, 2019, an increase of $3,958,466.
This increase was primarily due to cash provided by operating and investing activities.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by
operating activities was $2,418,465 for the year ended June 30, 2020 and resulted primarily from an increase in accounts payable
and accrued expenses of $1,486,950 and an increase in deferred revenue of $1,214,301, partially offset by an increase in prepaid
royalties of $720,367.
Net cash provided by
operating activities was $576,446 for the year ended June 30, 2019 and resulted primarily from an increase in deferred revenue
of $644,460, a decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $218,033 and an increase in accounts payable and accrued
expenses of $175,949, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $241,918 and a decrease in lease liability of $119,786.
Investing Activities
No cash was used in
or provided by investing activities for the year ended June 30, 2020.
Net cash used in investing
activities was $15,828 for the year ended June 30, 2019 and resulted from the purchase of property and equipment.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by
financing activities was $1,553,399 for the year ended June 30, 2020 and resulted from the proceeds from the exercise of warrants
of $1,875,000, partially offset by the repurchase of common stock of $321,601.
Net cash used in financing
activities was $100,023 for the year ended June 30, 2019 and resulted from the repurchase of common stock partially offset
by proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
We entered into a Loan
and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) on July 23, 2010, which, as amended, provides for a revolving
line of credit for the lesser of $2,500,000, or 80% of eligible accounts receivable. The line of credit matures on February 14,
2022, and is subject to certain financial and performance covenants with which we were in compliance as of June 30, 2020.
Financial covenants include maintaining an adjusted quick ratio of unrestricted cash and net accounts receivable, divided by current
liabilities plus debt less deferred revenue of at least 1.15 to 1.0, and maintaining tangible net worth of $1,500,000, plus 50%
of net income for the fiscal quarter ended from and after December 31, 2017, plus 50% of the dollar value of equity issuances
after October 1, 2017 and the principal amount of subordinated debt. The line of credit bears interest at an annual rate equal
to the greater of 1% above the prime rate and 5.5%. The interest rate on the line of credit was 5.5% as of June 30, 2020.
The line of credit was secured by our consolidated assets.
There were no outstanding
borrowings under the line as of June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, there
was approximately $2,089,000 of available credit.
23
Non-GAAP Measure – Adjusted EBITDA
In addition to our
GAAP results, we present Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure of our performance. However, Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized
measurement under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, income from operations or any other performance
measure derived in accordance with GAAP or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of liquidity.
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss), plus interest expense, other income (expense), foreign currency transaction loss,
provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, income from discontinued operations and gain
on sale of discontinued operations. Management considers our core operating performance to be that which our managers can affect
in any particular period through their management of the resources that affect our underlying revenue and profit generating operations
that period. Non-GAAP adjustments to our results prepared in accordance with GAAP are itemized below. You are encouraged to evaluate
these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis. In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should
be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation.
Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual
or non-recurring items.
Set forth below is
a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) for the year ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
Years Ended June 30,
2020
2019
$ Change
Net loss
$ (662,242 )
$ (959,958 )
$ 297,716
Add (deduct):
Other (income) expense
(80,044 )
(107,308 )
27,264
Foreign currency transaction loss
19,529
24,500
(4,971 )
Provision for income taxes
7,836
27,040
(19,204 )
Depreciation and amortization
23,654
38,816
(15,162 )
Stock-based compensation
951,595
827,172
124,423
Gain on sale of discontinued operations
(117,445 )
(214,737 )
97,292
Adjusted EBITDA
$ 142,883
$ (364,475 )
$ 507,358
We present Adjusted
EBITDA because we believe it assists investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent
basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. In addition, we use Adjusted
EBITDA in developing our internal budgets, forecasts and strategic plan; in analyzing the effectiveness of our business strategies
in evaluating potential acquisitions; and in making compensation decisions and in communications with our board of directors concerning
our financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, which includes, among others, the following:
·
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
·
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
·
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debts; and
·
although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any
off-balance sheet arrangements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
For information about
recently issued accounting standards, refer to Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this report.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk
Not required.
24
Item 8. Financial Statements
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
Research Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Henderson, Nevada
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of Research Solutions, Inc. (the “Company”) and Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2020 and 2019,
the related statements of operations and other comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then
ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial
statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, and
the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based
on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”)
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with
the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have,
nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required
to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures
to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures
in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the Company’s auditor
since 2006.
/s/ Weinberg and Company, P.A
Los Angeles, California
September 24, 2020
25
Research Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30,
June 30,
2020
2019
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 9,311,556
$ 5,353,090
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $88,485 and $100,175, respectively
4,449,260
4,493,169
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
241,747
323,591
Prepaid royalties
720,367
-
Total current assets
14,722,930
10,169,850
Other assets:
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $804,999 and $789,788, respectively
11,276
36,828
Deposits and other assets
6,155
14,406
Right of use asset, net of accumulated amortization of $390,691 and $270,777, respectively
72,331
192,245
Total assets
$ 14,812,692
$ 10,413,329
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 6,349,845
$ 4,862,895
Deferred revenue
3,524,507
2,310,206
Lease liability, current portion
79,326
129,187
Total current liabilities
9,953,678
7,302,288
Long-term liabilities:
Lease liability, long-term portion
-
79,326
Total liabilities
9,953,678
7,381,614
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
-
-
Common stock; $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 26,032,263 and 24,375,948 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
26,032
24,376
Additional paid-in capital
26,134,819
23,631,481
Accumulated deficit
(21,176,799 )
(20,514,557 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(125,038 )
(109,585 )
Total stockholders’ equity
4,859,014
3,031,715
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$ 14,812,692
$ 10,413,329
See notes to consolidated financial statements
26
Research Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
and Other Comprehensive Loss
Years Ended
June 30,
2020
2019
Revenue:
Platforms
$ 3,890,689
$ 2,809,201
Transactions
27,168,048
25,984,721
Total revenue
31,058,737
28,793,922
Cost of revenue:
Platforms
644,138
507,375
Transactions
20,776,717
19,943,086
Total cost of revenue
21,420,855
20,450,461
Gross profit
9,637,882
8,343,461
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative
10,466,123
9,559,608
Depreciation and amortization
23,654
38,816
Total operating expenses
10,489,777
9,598,424
Loss from operations
(851,895 )
(1,254,963 )
Other income
80,044
107,308
Loss from operations before provision for income taxes
(771,851 )
(1,147,655 )
Provision for income taxes
(7,836 )
(27,040 )
Loss from continuing operations
(779,687 )
(1,174,695 )
Gain from sale of discontinued operations
117,445
214,737
Net loss
(662,242 )
(959,958 )
Other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation
(15,453 )
(14,878 )
Comprehensive loss
$ (677,695 )
$ (974,836 )
Loss per common share:
Loss per share from continuing operations, basic and diluted
$ (0.03 )
$ (0.05 )
Income per share from discontinued operations, basic and diluted
$ -
$ 0.01
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
$ (0.03 )
$ (0.04 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
24,760,790
23,815,761
See notes to consolidated financial statements
27
Research Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders'
Equity
For the Years Ended June 30, 2020
and 2019
Additional
Other
Total
Common Stock
Paid-in
Accumulated
Comprehensive
Stockholders'
Shares Amount
Capital
Deficit
Loss
Equity
Balance, July 1, 2018
24,016,999
24,017
22,904,691
(19,554,599 )
(94,707 )
3,279,402
Fair value of vested stock options
-
-
523,978
-
-
523,978
Fair value of vested restricted common stock
170,245
170
303,024
-
-
303,194
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
(88,250 )
(88 )
(199,935 )
-
-
(200,023 )
Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options
237,954
238
99,762
-
-
100,000
Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants
39,000
39
(39 )
-
-
-
Net loss
-
-
-
(959,958 )
-
(959,958 )
Foreign currency translation
-
-
-
-
(14,878 )
(14,878 )
Balance, June 30, 2019
24,375,948
24,376
23,631,481
(20,514,557 )
(109,585 )
3,031,715
Fair value of vested stock options
-
-
610,634
-
-
610,634
Fair value of vested restricted common stock
110,817
111
340,850
-
-
340,961
Repurchase of common stock
(116,200 )
(115 )
(321,486 )
-
-
(321,601 )
Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options
161,698
160
(160 )
-
-
-
Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants
1,500,000
1,500
1,873,500
-
-
1,875,000
Net loss
-
-
-
(662,242 )
-
(662,242 )
Foreign currency translation
-
-
-
-
(15,453 )
(15,453 )
Balance, June 30, 2020
26,032,263
$ 26,032
$ 26,134,819
$ (21,176,799 )
$ (125,038 )
$ 4,859,014
See notes to consolidated financial statements
28
Research Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended
June 30,
2020
2019
Cash flow from operating activities:
Net loss
$ (662,242 )
$ (959,958 )
Gain from sale of discontinued operations
(117,445 )
(214,737 )
Loss from continuing operations
(779,687 )
(1,174,695 )
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
23,654
38,816
Amortization of lease right
119,914
115,079
Fair value of vested stock options
610,634
523,978
Fair value of vested restricted common stock
340,961
303,194
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
43,909
(241,918 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
199,289
218,033
Prepaid royalties
(720,367 )
93,336
Deposits and other assets
8,094
-
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
1,486,950
175,949
Deferred revenue
1,214,301
644,460
Lease liability
(129,187 )
(119,786 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
2,418,465
576,446
Cash flow from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment
-
(15,828 )
Net cash used in investing activities
-
(15,828 )
Cash flow from financing activities:
Common stock repurchase and retirement
(321,601 )
(200,023 )
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
1,875,000
100,000
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
1,553,399
(100,023 )
Effect of exchange rate changes
(13,398 )
(15,685 )
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
3,958,466
444,910
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
5,353,090
4,908,180
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 9,311,556
$ 5,353,090
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash
paid for income taxes
$ 7,836
$ 27,040
See notes to consolidated financial statements
29
RESEARCH SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended June 30, 2020
and 2019
Note 1. Organization, Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation
Organization
Research
Solutions, Inc. (the “Company,” “Research Solutions,” “we,” “us” or “our”)
was incorporated in the State of Nevada on November 2, 2006, and is a publicly traded holding company with two wholly
owned subsidiaries at June 30, 2020: Reprints Desk, Inc., a Delaware corporation and Reprints Desk Latin America S. de
R.L. de C.V, an entity organized under the laws of Mexico.
Nature of Business
We provide two service
offerings to our customers: annual licenses that allow customers to access and utilize certain premium features of our cloud based
software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) research intelligence platform (“Platforms”) and the transactional sale
of published scientific, technical, and medical (“STM”) content managed, sourced and delivered through the Platform
(“Transactions”). Platforms and Transactions are packaged as a single solution that enable life science and other research
intensive organizations to speed up research and development activities with faster, single sourced access and management of content
and data used throughout the intellectual property development lifecycle.
Platforms
Our cloud-based
SaaS research intelligence platform consists of proprietary software and Internet-based interfaces sold to customers for an annual
subscription fee. Legacy functionality allows customers to initiate orders, route orders for the lowest cost acquisition, manage
transactions, obtain spend and usage reporting, automate authentication, and connect seamlessly to in-house and third-party software
systems. Customers can also enhance the information resources they already own or license and collaborate around bibliographic
information.
Additional
functionality has recently been added to our Platform in the form of interactive app-like gadgets. An alternative to manual data
filtering, identification and extraction, gadgets are designed to gather, augment, and extract data across a variety of formats,
including bibliographic citations, tables of contents, RSS feeds, PDF files, XML feeds, and web content. We are rapidly developing
new gadgets in order to build an ecosystem of gadgets. Together, these gadgets will provide researchers with an “all in one”
toolkit, delivering efficiencies in core research workflows and knowledge creation processes.
Our Platform
is deployed as a single, multi-tenant system across our entire customer base. Customers securely access the Platform through online
web interfaces and via web service APIs that enable customers to leverage Platform features and functionality from within in-house
and third-party software systems. The Platform can also be configured to satisfy a customer’s individual preferences. We
leverage our Platform’s efficiencies in scalability, stability and development costs to fuel rapid innovation and competitive
advantage.
Transactions
Our Platform
provides our customers with a single source to the universe of published STM content that includes over 70 million existing STM
articles and over one million newly published STM articles each year. STM content is sold to our customers on a transaction basis.
Researchers and knowledge workers in life science and other research-intensive organizations generally require single copies of
published STM journal articles for use in their research activities. These individuals are our primary users.
Our Platform
allows customers to find and download digital versions of STM articles that are critical to their research. Customers submit orders
for the articles they need which we source and electronically deliver to them generally in under an hour. This service is generally
known in the industry as single article delivery or document delivery. We also obtain the necessary permission licenses from the
content publisher or other rights holder so that our customer’s use complies with applicable copyright laws. We have arrangements
with hundreds of content publishers that allow us to distribute their content. The majority of these publishers provide us with
electronic access to their content, which allows us to electronically deliver single articles to our customers often in a matter
of minutes.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying financial
statements are consolidated and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
30
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of
financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results
could differ from these estimates.
These estimates and
assumptions include estimates for reserves of uncollectible accounts, analysis of impairments of recorded intangibles, accruals
for potential liabilities, assumptions made in valuing equity instruments issued for services or acquisitions, and realization
of deferred tax assets.
Cash and cash equivalents
For purposes of the
statements of cash flows, the Company defines cash equivalents as all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original
maturity of three months or less.
Fair value of financial instruments
Under Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures , fair value is defined as the price at which an asset could be exchanged or a liability transferred in a transaction
between knowledgeable, willing parties in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Where available,
fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices
or parameters are not available, valuation models are applied. A fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used in measuring
fair value into three broad levels as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Inputs,
other than the quoted prices in active markets, are observable either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 – Unobservable
inputs based on the Company's assumptions.
The Company is required
to use observable market data if such data is available without undue cost and effort. The Company has no fair value items required
to be disclosed as of June 30, 2020 or 2019 under these requirements.
The carrying amounts
of financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, approximate their
fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.
Allowance for doubtful accounts
The Company evaluates
the collectability of its trade accounts receivable based on a number of factors. In circumstances where the Company becomes aware
of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations to the Company, a specific reserve for bad debts is
estimated and recorded, which reduces the recognized receivable to the estimated amount the Company believes will ultimately be
collected. In addition to specific customer identification of potential bad debts, bad debt charges are recorded based on the Company’s
historical losses and an overall assessment of past due trade accounts receivable outstanding. The Company established an
allowance for doubtful accounts of $88,485 and $100,175 as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments,
which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable.
The Company places its cash with high quality financial institutions and at times may exceed the FDIC $250,000 insurance limit.
The Company does not anticipate incurring any losses related to these credit risks. The Company extends credit based on an evaluation
of the customer's financial condition, generally without collateral. Exposure to losses on receivables is principally dependent
on each customer's financial condition. The Company monitors its exposure for credit losses and intends to maintain allowances
for anticipated losses, as required.
Cash denominated in Euros
with a US Dollar equivalent of $134,175 and $63,933 at June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, was held in accounts
at financial institutions located in Europe.
The Company has no
customers that represent 10% of revenue or more for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
The Company has no
customers that accounted for greater than 10% of accounts receivable as of June 30, 2020 and 2019.
31
The following table
summarizes our content costs from our vendors:
Year Ended June 30,
2020
2019
Vendor A
21
%
17
%
Vendor B
13
%
12
%
Vendor C
10
%
10
%
Property and equipment
Property and equipment
are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 7 years. Leasehold
improvements are amortized over the shorter of the useful lives of the related assets, or the lease term. Expenditures for
maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred while renewals and betterments are capitalized. Gains and losses
on disposals are included in the consolidated statements of operations.
Management assesses
the carrying value of property and equipment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not
be recoverable. If there is indication of impairment, management prepares an estimate of future cash flows expected to result from
the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If these cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment
loss is recognized to write down the asset to its estimated fair value. For the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company
did not recognize any impairments for its property and equipment.
Revenue Recognition
In May 2014, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),
("ASC 606"). The underlying principle of ASC 606 is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services
to customers at the amount expected to be collected. The Company adopted the guidance of ASC 606 on July 1, 2018. The implementation
of ASC 606 had no impact on the consolidated financial statements and no cumulative effect adjustment was recognized.
Revenues are recognized
when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration that
the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company derives its revenues from two sources: annual
licenses that allow customers to access and utilize certain premium features of our cloud based SaaS research intelligence platform
(“Platforms”) and the transactional sale of STM content managed, sourced and delivered through the Platform (“Transactions”).
The Company applies
the following five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations
under each of its agreements:
• identify the contract with a customer;
• identify the performance obligations in the contract;
• determine the transaction price;
• allocate the transaction price to performance obligations
in the contract; and
• recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied.
Platforms
We charge
a subscription fee that allows customers to access and utilize certain premium features of our Platform. Revenue is recognized
ratably over the term of the subscription agreement, which is typically one year, provided all other revenue recognition criteria
have been met. Billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition are recorded as deferred revenue.
32
Transactions
We charge
a transactional service fee for the electronic delivery of single articles, and a corresponding copyright fee for the permitted
use of the content. We recognize revenue from single article delivery services upon delivery to the customer provided all other
revenue recognition criteria have been met.
Revenue by Geographical Region
The following table summarizes revenue by
geographical region:
Year Ended
June 30,
2020
2019
United States
$ 17,528,224
56.4 %
$ 16,169,217
56.2 %
Europe
10,686,667
34.4 %
10,485,997
36.4 %
Rest of World
2,843,846
9.2 %
2,138,708
7.4 %
Total
$ 31,058,737
100 %
$ 28,793,922
100 %
Accounts Receivable by Geographical
Region
The following table summarizes
accounts receivable by geographical region:
Year Ended
June 30,
2020
2019
United States
$ 2,670,674
60.0 %
$ 2,616,197
58.2 %
Europe
1,553,706
34.9 %
1,418,571
31.6 %
Rest of World
224,880
5.1 %
458,401
10.2 %
Total
$ 4,449,260
100 %
$ 4,493,169
100 %
Deferred Revenue
Customer
deposits and billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition are recorded as deferred revenue.
Cost of Revenue
Platforms
Cost of Platform
revenue consists primarily of personnel costs of our operations team, and to a lesser extent managed hosting providers and other
third-party service and data providers.
Transactions
Cost of Transaction
revenue consists primarily of the respective copyright fee for the permitted use of the content, less a discount in most cases,
and to a much lesser extent, personnel costs of our operations team and third-party service providers.
Stock-Based Compensation
The
Company periodically issues stock options, warrants and restricted stock to employees and non-employees for services, in capital
raising transactions, and for financing costs. The Company accounts for share-based payments under the guidance as set forth in
the Share-Based Payment Topic 718 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, which requires the measurement and recognition
of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees, officers, directors, and consultants, including employee
stock options, based on estimated fair values. The Company estimates the fair value of stock option and warrant awards to employees
and directors on the date of grant using an option-pricing model, and the value of the portion of the award that is ultimately
expected to vest is recognized as expense over the required service period in the Company's Statements of Operations. The Company
estimates the fair value of restricted stock awards to employees and directors using the market price of the Company’s common
stock on the date of grant, and the value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense
over the required service period in the Company's Statements of Operations. In prior periods through June 30, 2019,
the Company accounted for share-based payments to non-employees in accordance with Topic 505 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification,
whereby the value of the stock compensation is based upon the measurement date as determined at either a) the date at which a performance
commitment is reached, or b) the date at which the necessary performance to earn the equity instruments is complete. Stock-based
compensation is based on awards ultimately expected to vest and is reduced for estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated
at the time of grant and revised, as necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
On July 1, 2019,
the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2018-07 which expands the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment
transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. As a result, nonemployee share-based transactions will be measured
by estimating the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date, taking into consideration the probability of satisfying
performance conditions. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
Foreign Currency
The accompanying consolidated
financial statements are presented in United States dollars, the functional currency of the Company. Capital accounts of foreign
subsidiaries are translated into US Dollars from foreign currency at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions
occurred. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date. Income and expenditures are
translated at the average exchange rate of the period. Although the majority of our revenue and costs are in US dollars, the costs
of Reprints Desk Latin America are in Mexican Pesos. As a result, currency exchange fluctuations may impact our revenue and
the costs of our operations. We currently do not engage in any currency hedging activities.
Gains and losses from
foreign currency transactions, which result from a change in exchange rates between the functional currency and the currency in
which a foreign currency transaction is denominated, are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and amounted
to loss of $19,529 and $24,500, for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Cash denominated in Euros with
a US Dollar equivalent of $134,175 and $63,933 at June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, was held in accounts at
financial institutions located in Europe.
33
The following table summarizes the exchange
rates used:
Year Ended
June 30,
2020
2019
Period end Euro : US Dollar exchange rate
1.12
1.14
Average period Euro : US Dollar exchange rate
1.14
1.14
Period end Mexican Peso : US Dollar exchange rate
0.04
0.05
Average period Mexican Peso : US Dollar exchange rate
0.05
0.05
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic net income (loss)
per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period,
excluding shares of unvested restricted common stock. Shares of restricted stock are included in the basic weighted average number
of common shares outstanding from the time they vest. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income applicable
to common stock holders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the number of additional common shares
that would have been outstanding if all dilutive potential common shares had been issued, using the treasury stock method. Shares
of restricted stock are included in the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding from the date they are granted.
Potential common shares are excluded from the computation when their effect is antidilutive. At June 30, 2020 potentially
dilutive securities include options to acquire 3,327,580 shares of common stock, warrants to acquire 385,000 shares of common stock
and unvested restricted common stock of 191,855. At June 30, 2019 potentially dilutive securities include options
to acquire 3,287,335 shares of common stock, warrants to acquire 1,885,000 shares of common stock and unvested restricted common
stock of 311,535. The dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities is reflected in diluted net income per share if the exercise
prices were lower than the average fair market value of common shares during the reporting period.
Basic and diluted net
loss per common share is the same for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 because all stock options, warrants, and unvested
restricted common stock are anti-dilutive.
Income taxes
The Company accounts
for income taxes using the asset and liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences,
and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when,
in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2018,
the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure
Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.” ASU 2018-13 amends certain disclosure requirements pertaining to fair value measurement,
and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption
of ASU 2018-13 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and
cash flows.
In June 2016, the FASB
issued ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 requires entities to use a forward-looking
approach based on current expected credit losses (“CECL”) to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments,
including trade receivables. This may result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for
the Company beginning January 1, 2023, and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not believe the potential impact
of the new guidance and related codification improvements will be material to its financial position, results of operations and
cash flows.
Other recent accounting
pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants,
and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company's
present or future consolidated financial statements.
Note 3. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consists of the following
as of June 30, 2020 and 2019:
June 30,
2020
June 30,
2019
Computer equipment
$ 495,585
$ 504,652
Software
282,080
282,080
Furniture and fixtures
38,610
39,884
Total
816,275
826,616
Less accumulated depreciation
(804,999 )
(789,788 )
Net, Property and equipment
$ 11,276
$ 36,828
Depreciation expense for the years ended
June 30, 2020 and 2019 was $23,654 and $38,816, respectively.
34
Note
4 . Line of Credit
The Company entered
into a Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) on July 23, 2010, which, as amended, provides
for a revolving line of credit for the lesser of $2,500,000, or 80% of eligible accounts receivable. The line of credit matures
on February 14, 2022, and is subject to certain financial and performance covenants with which we were in compliance as of
June 30, 2020. Financial covenants include maintaining an adjusted quick ratio of unrestricted cash and net accounts receivable,
divided by current liabilities plus debt less deferred revenue of at least 1.15 to 1.0, and maintaining tangible net worth of $1,500,000,
plus 50% of net income for the fiscal quarter ended from and after December 31, 2017, plus 50% of the dollar value of equity
issuances after October 1, 2017 and the principal amount of subordinated debt. The line of credit bears interest at an annual
rate equal to the greater of 1% above the prime rate and 5.5%. The interest rate on the line of credit was 5.5% as of June 30,
2020. The line of credit is secured by the Company’s consolidated assets.
There were no outstanding
borrowings under the line as of June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, there
was approximately $2,089,000 of available credit.
Note 5. Lease Obligations
On December 30,
2016, the Company entered into a 48 month non-cancellable lease for its office facilities that will require monthly payments ranging
from $10,350 to $11,475 through January 2021. In accounting for the lease, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases which requires
a lessee to record a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability at the inception of the lease initially measured at
the present value of the lease payments. The Company classified the lease as an operating lease and determined that the value of
the lease assets and liability at the inception of the lease was $463,000 using a discount rate of 3.75%. During the twelve months
ended June 30, 2020, the Company made payments of $129,187 towards the lease liability. As of June 30, 2020 and
2019, lease liability amounted to $79,326 and $208,513, respectively. ASU 2016-02 requires recognition in the statement of
operations of a single lease cost, calculated so that the cost of the lease is allocated over the lease term, generally on a straight-line
basis. Rent expense, including real estate taxes, for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was $111,746 and $144,963, respectively.
The right of use asset at June 30, 2019 was $192,245. During the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company reflected
amortization of right of use asset of $119,914 and $115,079 related to this lease, respectively, resulting in a net asset balance
of $72,331 as of June 30, 2020.
Future minimum lease
payments under the leases are as follows:
Years Ending June 30,
Amount
2021
$ 80,356
Total payments
80,356
Less: Amount representing interest
1,030
Present value of net minimum lease payments
79,326
Less: Current portion
79,326
Non-current portion
$ -
Note 6. Stockholders’ Equity
Stock Options
In December 2007,
we established the 2007 Equity Compensation Plan (the “2007 Plan”) and in November 2017 we established the 2017
Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”), collectively (the “Plans”). The Plans were approved by our board
of directors and stockholders. The purpose of the Plans is to grant stock and options to purchase our common stock, and other incentive
awards, to our employees, directors and key consultants. On November 10, 2016, the maximum number of shares of common stock
that may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2007 Plan increased from 5,000,000 to 7,000,000. On November 21, 2017,
the Company’s stockholders approved the adoption of the 2017 Plan (previously adopted by our board of directors on September 14,
2017), which authorized a maximum of 1,874,513 shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2017
Plan. On November 12, 2019, the Company’s stockholders approved an increase in the maximum number of shares of common
stock that may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan from 1,874,513 to 2,374,513. Upon adoption
of the 2017 Plan we ceased granting incentive awards under the 2007 Plan and commenced granting incentive awards under the 2017
Plan. The shares of our common stock underlying cancelled and forfeited awards issued under the 2017 Plan may again become available
for grant under the 2017 Plan. Cancelled and forfeited awards issued under the 2007 Plan that were cancelled or forfeited prior
to November 21, 2017 became available for grant under the 2007 Plan. As of June 30, 2020, there were 622,429 shares available
for grant under the 2017 Plan, and no shares were available for grant under the 2007 Plan. All incentive stock award grants prior
to the adoption of the 2017 Plan on November 21, 2017 were made under the 2007 Plan, and all incentive stock award grants
after the adoption of the 2017 Plan on November 21, 2017 were made under the 2017 Plan.
The majority of awards
issued under the Plan vest immediately or over three years, with a one year cliff vesting period, and have a term of ten years.
Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the awards that are ultimately expected
to vest, and recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period.
35
The following table summarizes vested and
unvested stock option activity:
All Options
Vested Options
Unvested Options
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding at July 1, 2018
2,991,835
1.16
2,885,376
1.15
106,459
1.27
Granted
717,000
2.22
250,000
2.40
467,000
2.12
Options vesting
-
-
105,042
1.49
(105,042 )
1.49
Exercised
(396,500 )
1.19
(396,500 )
1.19
-
-
Forfeited/Cancelled
(25,000 )
1.05
(16,667 )
1.05
(8,333 )
1.05
Outstanding at June 30, 2019
3,287,335
1.38
2,827,251
1.27
460,084
2.09
Granted
324,000
3.04
250,000
3.13
74,000
2.72
Options vesting
-
-
278,249
2.05
(278,249 )
2.05
Exercised
(263,755 )
1.16
(263,755 )
1.16
-
-
Forfeited/Cancelled
(20,000 )
1.95
(10,000 )
1.95
(10,000 )
1.95
Outstanding at June 30, 2020
3,327,580
$ 1.56
3,081,745
$ 1.50
245,835
$ 2.34
The following table presents the assumptions
used to estimate the fair values based upon a Black-Scholes option pricing model of the stock options granted during the years
ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
Years Ended June 30,
2020
2019
Expected dividend yield
0 %
0 %
Risk-free interest rate
0.43% - 1.69 %
2.24%
- 3.00 %
Expected life (in years)
5 - 6
5 - 6
Expected volatility
62% - 64 %
68%
- 69 %
The weighted average remaining contractual life of all options
outstanding as of June 30, 2020 was 5.75 years. The remaining contractual life for options vested and exercisable at June 30, 2020
was 5.53 years. Furthermore, the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding as of June 30, 2020 was $2,928,695, and the aggregate
intrinsic value of options vested and exercisable at June 30, 2020 was $2,883,851, in each case based on the fair value of the
Company’s common stock on June 30, 2020.
During the year ended
June 30, 2020, the Company granted 324,000 options to employees and directors with a fair value of $488,080 which amount will be
amortized over the vesting period. The total fair value of options that vested during the year ended June 30, 2020 was $610,634
and was included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statement of operations. As of June 30, 2020,
the amount of unvested compensation related to the unvested options was $290,515 which will be recorded as an expense in future
periods as the options vest. During the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company issued 161,698 net shares of common stock upon the
exercise of 263,755 options on a cashless basis.
During the year ended June 30, 2019, the Company granted 717,000
options to employees and directors with a fair value of $881,860 which amount will be amortized over the vesting period. The
total fair value of options that vested during the year ended June 30, 2019 was $523,978 and was included in selling, general and
administrative expenses in the accompanying statement of operations. During the year ended June 30, 2019, the Company issued 92,954
shares of common stock upon the exercise of 221,500 options on a cashless basis and the Company issued 145,000 shares of common
stock on the exercise of 175,000 options for cash and common stock, resulting in proceeds to the Company of $100,000.
36
Additional information regarding stock options
outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2020 is as follows:
Option
Exercise
Price
Options
Outstanding
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in years)
Options
Exercisable
$
0.59
8,150
2.00
8,150
0.60
5,000
2.00
5,000
0.65
6,150
2.00
6,150
0.70
225,000
5.43
225,000
0.77
49,500
3.08
49,500
0.80
16,000
5.14
16,000
0.90
25,667
3.81
25,667
0.97
6,000
2.00
6,000
1.00
28,249
3.43
28,249
1.02
87,000
0.12
87,000
1.05
400,529
6.09
400,529
1.07
33,898
2.29
33,898
1.09
124,165
5.34
124,165
1.10
105,000
5.00
105,000
1.14
3,674
2.00
3,674
1.15
209,400
4.11
209,400
1.20
352,414
7.08
350,580
1.25
32,000
2.62
32,000
1.30
243,000
1.68
243,000
1.50
195,000
2.38
195,000
1.59
35,000
7.87
26,250
1.75
1,067
2.00
1,067
1.80
94,050
3.13
94,050
1.85
24,000
2.59
24,000
1.95
275,000
8.01
189,583
2.40
398,667
8.38
334,500
2.49
50,000
9.25
-
2.50
20,000
8.88
8,333
2.99
8,000
9.87
-
3.13
258,000
9.38
250,000
3.50
8,000
9.62
-
Total
3,327,580
3,081,745
Warrants
The following table summarizes warrant activity:
Number of
Warrants
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding, June 30, 2018
1,985,000
$ 1.25
Granted
-
-
Exercised
(100,000 )
1.22
Expired/Cancelled
-
-
Outstanding, June 30, 2019
1,885,000
1.25
Granted
-
-
Exercised
(1,500,000 )
1.25
Expired/Cancelled
-
-
Outstanding, June 30, 2020
385,000
$ 1.24
Exercisable, June 30, 2019
1,885,000
$ 1.25
Exercisable, June 30, 2020
385,000
$ 1.24
During the year ended
June 30, 2020, certain holders of warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share exercise
price of $1.25 exercised those warrants to purchase 1,500,000 shares, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $1,875,000. The
intrinsic value for all warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2020 was $434,200, based on the fair value of the Company’s
common stock on June 30, 2020.
Additional information regarding warrants outstanding
and exercisable as of June 30, 2020 is as follows:
Warrant
Exercise Price
Warrants
Outstanding
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in years)
Warrants
Exercisable
$ 1.19
50,000
1.48
50,000
1.25
335,000
0.89
335,000
Total
385,000
385,000
37
Restricted Common Stock
Prior to July 1,
2018, the Company issued 1,996,304 shares of restricted common stock to employees valued at $1,563,074, of which $1,482,663 had
been recognized as an expense. As of June 30, 2018, 416,619 of these shares with a grant date fair value of $360,160 had not
yet vested.
During the year ended
June 30, 2019, the Company issued an additional 170,245 shares of restricted stock to employees. These shares vest over a
three year period, with a one year cliff vesting period, and remain subject to forfeiture if vesting conditions are not met. The
aggregate fair value of the stock awards was $355,417 based on the market price of our common stock ranging from $1.99 to $2.50
per share on the date of grant, which will be amortized over the three-year vesting period.
During the year ended
June 30, 2020, the Company issued an additional 110,817 shares of restricted stock to employees. These shares vest over a
three year period, with a one year cliff vesting period, and remain subject to forfeiture if vesting conditions are not met. The
aggregate fair value of the stock awards was $322,875 based on the market price of our common stock ranging from $2.75 to $3.50
per share on the date of grant, which will be amortized over the three-year vesting period.
The total fair value
of restricted common stock vested during the year ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was $340,961 and $303,194, respectively, and
is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of operations. As of June 30,
2020, the amount of unvested compensation related to issuances of restricted common stock was $394,297, which will be recognized
as an expense in future periods as the shares vest. When calculating basic net income (loss) per share, these shares are included
in weighted average common shares outstanding from the time they vest. When calculating diluted net income per share, these shares
are included in weighted average common shares outstanding as of their grant date.
The following table summarizes restricted
common stock activity:
Number of
Shares
Fair Value
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Non-vested, June 30, 2018
416,619
$ 360,160
$ 1.08
Granted
170,245
355,417
2.09
Vested
(275,329 )
(303,194 )
1.05
Forfeited
-
-
-
Non-vested, June 30, 2019
311,535
412,383
1.66
Granted
110,817
322,875
2.91
Vested
(230,497 )
(340,961 )
1.56
Forfeited
-
-
-
Non-vested, June 30, 2020
191,855
$ 394,297
$ 2.51
Common Stock Repurchase and Retirement
Effective as of November 13,
2018, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase, during calendar year 2019 on the last day
of each trading window and otherwise in accordance with our insider trading policies, of up to $300,000 of outstanding common stock
(at prices no greater than $3.00 per share) from our employees to satisfy their tax obligations in connection with the vesting
of stock incentive awards. The actual number of shares repurchased will be determined by applicable employees in their discretion,
and will depend on their evaluation of market conditions and other factors.
Effective as of February 11,
2020, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase, during calendar year 2020 on the last day
of each trading window and otherwise in accordance with our insider trading policies, of up to $400,000 of outstanding common stock
(at prices no greater than $4.00 per share) from our employees to satisfy their tax obligations in connection with the vesting
of stock incentive awards. The actual number of shares repurchased will be determined by applicable employees in their discretion,
and will depend on their evaluation of market conditions and other factors.
During the years ended
June 30, 2020 and 2019, we repurchased approximately 116,200 and 88,250 shares of our common stock under the repurchase plan
at an average price of approximately $2.77 and $2.27 per share, respectively, for an aggregate amount of $321,601 and $200,023,
respectively. As of June 30, 2020, $277,774 remains under the current authorization to repurchase our outstanding common stock
from our employees.
Shares repurchased
are retired and deducted from common stock for par value and from additional paid in capital for the excess over par value. Direct
costs incurred to acquire the shares are included in the total cost of the shares.
38
The following table
summarizes repurchases of our common stock on a monthly basis:
Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased 1
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
Approximate Dollar Value
of Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
September 2018
34,200
$ 2.20
-
-
December 2018
15,800
$ 2.41
-
-
March 2019
20,500
$ 2.24
-
-
June 2019
17,750
$ 2.30
-
-
Year ended June 30, 2019
88,250
$ 2.27
-
-
September 2019
28,750
$ 2.50
-
-
December 2019
42,500
$ 3.00
-
-
March 2020
25,150
$ 2.75
-
$ 330,838
June 2020
19,800
$ 2.68
-
$ 277,774
Year ended June 30, 2020
116,200
$ 2.77
-
$ 277,774
1
Consists of shares of common stock purchased from employees to satisfy tax obligations in connection with the vesting
of stock incentive awards.
Note 7. Contingencies and Commitments
COVID-19
The Company is subject
to risks and uncertainties as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s
business is highly uncertain and difficult to predict, as the responses that the Company, other businesses and governments are
taking continue to evolve. Furthermore, capital markets and economies worldwide have also been negatively impacted by the COVID-19
pandemic, and it is possible that it could cause a local and/or global economic recession. Policymakers around the globe have responded
with fiscal policy actions to support the healthcare industry and economy as a whole. The magnitude and overall effectiveness of
these actions remain uncertain.
To date, we have not
experienced any significant changes in our business that would have a significant negative impact on our consolidated statements
of operations or cash flows.
The severity of the
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited
to, the duration and severity of the pandemic and the extent and severity of the impact on the Company’s customers, service
providers and suppliers, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. As of the date of issuance of Company’s financial
statements, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may in the future materially impact the Company’s financial condition,
liquidity or results of operations is uncertain.
Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved
in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of its business. Although management of the Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome
of these legal proceedings with certainty, it believes that the ultimate resolution of the Company’s legal proceedings, including
any amounts it may be required to pay, will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Note 8. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes consists
of the following for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
Years Ended June 30,
2020
2019
Current
Federal
$ -
$ -
State
2,201
2,088
Foreign (Mexico)
5,635
24,952
Deferred
Federal
-
-
Foreign
-
-
State
-
-
Provision for income tax expense
$ 7,836
$ 27,040
39
During the year ended
June 30, 2020, the Company recorded a provision for income tax expense of $7,836 which consisted of $2,201 in state income
tax payments and $5,635 in foreign (Mexico) income tax payments. During the year ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded
a provision for income tax expense of $27,040 which consisted of $2,088 in state income tax payments and $24,952 in foreign (Mexico)
income tax payments.
The reconciliation of the effective income
tax rate to the federal statutory rate is as follows:
Years Ended June 30,
2020
2019
Federal income tax rate
21.0 %
21.0 %
State tax, net of federal benefit
5.0 %
5.0 %
Permanent differences
3.2 %
4.8 %
Change in valuation allowance
(30.4 )%
(33.6 )%
Effective income tax rate
(1.2 )%
(2.8 )%
Deferred income taxes
reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial statement
purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities
at June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
June 30,
2020
June 30,
2019
Deferred tax assets:
Federal net operating loss carryforward
$ 2,508,894
$ 2,587,483
State net operating loss carryforward
354,752
387,834
Intangibles amortization
156,196
156,196
Stock based compensation
1,551,272
1,351,437
Other
186,901
176,403
Total deferred tax assets
4,758,015
4,659,353
Deferred tax liability:
Fixed asset depreciation
49,167
46,299
Net deferred tax assets
4,807,182
4,705,652
Less valuation allowance
(4,807,182 )
(4,705,652 )
$ -
$ -
The Company has provided
a valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets at June 30, 2020 and 2019 to reduce such asset to zero, since there is no
assurance that the Company will generate future taxable income to utilize such asset. Management will review this valuation allowance
requirement periodically and make adjustments as warranted. The net change in the valuation allowance for the year ended
June 30, 2020 was an increase of $101,530.
At June 30, 2020
and 2019, the Company had federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of approximately $13,800,000 and $12,735,000,
respectively, and state NOL carryforwards of approximately $6,780,000 and $6,445,000, respectively. Federal NOLs could, if unused,
completely expire in 2035. State NOLs, if unused, completely expire in 2040.
Effective January 1,
2007, the Company adopted FASB guidelines that address the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed
on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under this guidance, we may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain
tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities,
based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should
be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
This guidance also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim
periods and requires increased disclosures. At the date of adoption, and as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not
have a liability for unrecognized tax benefits, and no adjustment was required at adoption.
The Company’s
policy is to record interest and penalties on uncertain tax provisions as income tax expense. As of June 30, 2020 and 2019,
the Company has no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
Company is subject
to taxation in the United States and various states and Mexico. The Company is subject to United States federal or state income
tax examinations by tax authorities for fiscal years after 2016.
Note 9. Gain from Sale of Discontinued
Operations (Reprints and ePrints business line)
On June 30, 2017, we
sold the intangible assets of our Reprints and ePrints business line, but specifically excluding billed accounts receivable and
respective liabilities, pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement dated June 20, 2017. The aggregate net consideration for
the sale is comprised of $450,000 paid on the closing date, and earn-out payments of 45% of gross margin over the 30 month period
subsequent to the closing date. We have made a policy election to record the contingent consideration when the consideration is
determined to be realizable, which amounted to $117,445 and $214,737 for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
As of June 30, 2020, no further consideration will be due.
40
Note 10. Subsequent Events
Stock Options
In July 2020, the Company issued 54,777 shares of common stock
upon the exercise of stock options underlying 90,000 shares of stock. On September 17, 2020, the Company granted stock options
underlying 173,000 shares of common stock to employees with a fair value of approximately $235,000. The options vest over a three-year
period, and have a term of ten years.
Restricted Common
Stock
On August 3, 2020,
the Company issued 120,000 shares of restricted stock to employees. These shares vest over a three year period, with a one year
cliff vesting period, and remain subject to forfeiture if vesting conditions are not met. The aggregate value of the stock award
was $294,000 based on the market price of our common stock of $2.45 per share on the date of grant, which will be amortized over
the three-year vesting period.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants
on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
There were no changes in or disagreements
with our accountants on accounting and financial disclosure during the last two fiscal years.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with
the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. For purposes of this section, the term
disclosure controls and procedures means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s
rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated
and communicated to the issuer's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing
similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based
upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2020, the
end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
Our management is responsible
for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting
is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under
the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the company's board of directors,
management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America and includes those policies and procedures that:
(i) Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(ii) Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and that receipts
and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and
(iii) Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition,
use or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent
limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or
that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. All internal control systems, no matter how well
designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance
with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Because of the inherent limitations of internal control, there
is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting.
However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design
into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.
41
Management evaluated
the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2020, using the framework set forth in the
report of the Treadway Commission’s Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (“COSO”), “2013 Internal Control
- Integrated Framework.” Based upon that evaluation, management believes our internal control over financial reporting was
effective as of June 30, 2020.
Inherent Limitations on the Effectiveness
of Controls
Management does not
expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all
errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance
that the objectives of the control systems are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are
resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations
in a cost-effective control system, no evaluation of internal control over financial reporting can provide absolute assurance that
misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been or will
be detected.
These inherent limitations
include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or
mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management
override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of
future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future
conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls
may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
Management
has evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, whether any changes in our internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal year have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on the evaluation we conducted, management has concluded
that no such changes have occurred.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
42
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and
Corporate Governance
The following table
sets forth the name, age, position, and date of appointment of each of our directors and executive officers as of September 18,
2020:
Name
Age
Position
Date of Appointment
Peter Victor Derycz
58
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
January 6, 2006
Alan Louis Urban
51
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
November 3, 2011
Scott Ahlberg
57
Chief Operating Officer
July 1, 2007
Marc Nissan
44
Chief Technology Officer
July 1, 2007
Rogier van Erkel
45
Chief Sales Officer
July 2, 2018
Michiel van der Heijden
49
Chief Product Officer
July 1, 2020
John Regazzi (1)(3)
72
Chairman of the Board
June 22, 2015
Gen. Merrill McPeak (1)(2)
84
Director
November 5, 2010
Chad J. Cooper (1)(4)
50
Director
March 31, 2016
Roy W. Olivier (1)
61
Director
January 9, 2018
(1) Member of Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating and Governance Committee
(2) Chairman of the Compensation Committee
(3) Chairman of the Audit Committee
(4) Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee
Peter Victor Derycz – Chief
Executive Officer and President, Director
Mr. Derycz founded
Reprints Desk and has served as its Chief Executive Officer and President since January 6, 2006. Mr. Derycz also served
as Chairman of the Board from January 6, 2006 through August 19, 2015. Mr. Derycz was a founder of Infotrieve, Inc.
in 1989 and served as its President from February 2003 until September 2003. He served as the Chief Executive Officer
of Puerto Luperon, Ltd. (Bahamas), a real estate development company, from January 2004 until December 2005. He
served on the International Advisory Board of the San Jose State University School of Information, and served as a member of the
board of directors of Insignia Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ:ISIG), a consumer products advertising company from 2006 to 2014. Mr. Derycz
received a B.A. in Psychology from the University of California at Los Angeles. Our board of directors believes that Mr. Derycz’
familiarity with our day-to-day operations, his strategic vision for our business and his past leadership and management experience
make him uniquely qualified to serve as a director.
Alan Louis Urban – Chief Financial
Officer and Secretary
Mr. Urban joined
Research Solutions in 2011 and has over 25 years of experience in corporate finance and accounting. Mr. Urban has previously
served in numerous senior management positions, including: Vice President of Finance and Treasurer for Infotrieve from 2000 to
2004; Chief Financial Officer of a leading online poker company from 2005 to 2006; and Chief Financial Officer of ReachLocal (NASDAQ:RLOC)
from 2007 to 2009, an internet marketing company that ranked #1 on Deloitte’s Tech Fast 500 List. Mr. Urban has also
held positions as an audit and tax manager in public accounting, and as an internal auditor. He holds a B.S. in Business, with
a concentration in Accounting Theory and Practice, from California State University, Northridge and has been a Certified Public
Accountant (currently inactive) since 1998.
Scott Ahlberg – Chief Operating
Officer
Mr. Ahlberg has
effectively served as the Chief Operating Officer since July 1, 2007, and has many years of experience in content and startup
businesses. Mr. Ahlberg started with Dynamic Information (EbscoDoc) in the 1980s, then went on to lead Sales and Marketing
at Infotrieve, Inc. After leaving Infotrieve in 2005 Mr. Ahlberg provided consulting services to ventures in professional
networking and medical podcasting. He joined Reprints Desk in 2006. His areas of expertise include strategic planning, operational
innovation, copyright and content licensing, and quality management. Mr. Ahlberg has degrees from Stanford University (B.A.,
1984) and the University of London (M.A., 1990).
Marc Nissan –Chief Technology
Officer
Mr. Nissan has
15 years of experience in systems architecture and technology build-out. Mr. Nissan is an experienced software developer with
strong hands-on management and interpersonal skills. Mr. Nissan has performed full implementation and integration of custom
software solutions for clients, including interviewing users, gathering requirements, analysis, design, and documentation.
During the past 15 years, Mr. Nissan has held various technology architecture positions at Infotrieve, Ultralink, and MPDN.
43
Rogier van Erkel – Chief Sales
Officer
Mr. van Erkel has
12 years of sales management experience at Elsevier, an information and analytics company, and one of the world's major providers
of scientific, technical and medical information. In his most recent role, he served as sales director, leading a global team and
agent network. He managed a diverse sales portfolio consisting of four product groups selling to businesses all over the world.
In that role, he specialized in information products, input for discovery tools and solutions to optimize and maximize customer
workflow. He also served in other senior sales roles in Elsevier and before that, managed sales and operations teams for five years
at Renewi (formerly Van Gansewinkel), a leading waste management company operating across Europe. Mr. van Erkel earned
his Master’s degree from the University of Amsterdam and his Bachelor of Arts in Business Economics from Hanze University
of Applied Sciences Groningen. For charity, Mr. van Erkel coaches start-ups to improve their sales through his involvement
in incubator firms Rockstart and ACE.
Michiel van der Heijden – Chief
Product Officer
Mr. van der Heijden has
over 15 years of experience in the STM publishing industry and has held various roles in product technology, product development
and business development. His most recent role at industry-leading publisher Springer Nature was VP Business Development, managing
a team of product owners, responsible for all institutional academic, government & corporate eBooks and journals business
models, including one of the most prestigious scientific journals: Nature. Prior, Mr. van der Heijden worked at another
STM publishing giant, Elsevier in various product management roles. He served as the Interim Head of the Central Public Services
Department at the University Utrecht Library for 2 years, where he was responsible for the development of the digital University
Library. In his final year in University he was a founding partner of a Dutch web company focused on the design and implementation
of internet applications for customers in the Education and Cultural field. Mr. van der Heijden received his Masters
in Industrial Design Engineering in 1996 from the Technical University of Delft, The Netherlands, specializing in Business &
Product Development.
John Regazzi – Chairman of
the Board
Mr. Regazzi was
appointed to our board of directors on June 22, 2015 and was appointed Chairman of the Board effective August 20, 2015.
Mr. Regazzi is an information services and IT industry innovator, with more than four decades of experience. He is currently
managing director of Akoya Capital Partners, a sector-focused private investment firm, where for the last few years he has served
as its professional information services sector leader. He has also been a professor at the Long Island University’s College
of Education, Information and Technology since 2005, and has served as dean of LIU’s College of Information and Computer
Science. Before joining Akoya Capital Partners, Mr. Regazzi served for several years as CEO of Elsevier Inc. and managing
director of the NYSE-listed Reed Elsevier, the world’s largest publisher and information services company for journal and
related scientific, technical and medical content. At Reed Elsevier, he oversaw its expansive electronic publishing portfolio,
with a program staff of 3,000 and revenues exceeding $1 billion. He was previously CEO of Engineering Information, which he helped
turn around before being acquired by Reed Elsevier. As a recognized industry thought leader, Mr. Regazzi has designed, launched,
and managed some of the most innovative and well-known information services in the professional communities, including the Engineering
Village, Science Direct, Scirus and Scopus, as well as numerous other electronic information services dating back to the early
days of the online and CD-ROM industries. Mr. Regazzi has served on a variety of corporate and industry boards, including
the British Standards Institute Group and the American Institute of Physics, and he recently was appointed and serves as chairman
of the board of National Technical Information Service, a division of the U.S. Department of Commerce. He currently serves as chairman
of DiSTI and Convergered Security Solutions (CSS), both Akoya portfolio companies. Mr. Regazzi earned his B.S. from St. Johns
University, M.A. from University of Iowa, M.S. from Columbia University, and Ph.D. in Information Science from Rutgers University.
Our board of directors concluded that Mr. Regazzi should serve as a director in light of his extensive experience in the information
services industry.
General Merrill McPeak – Director
Gen. McPeak was appointed
to our board of directors on November 5, 2010. He is President of McPeak and Associates, a company he founded in 1995. From
1990 until his retirement from active military service in late-1994, he was chief of staff of the U.S. Air Force. During this period,
he was the senior officer responsible for organization, training and equipage of a combined active duty, National Guard, Reserve
and civilian work force of over 850,000 people serving at 1,300 locations in the United States and abroad. As a member of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff, he and the other service chiefs were military advisors to the Secretary of Defense and the President. Gen. McPeak
has served on the board of directors of several publicly traded companies, including long service with Trans World Airlines, Inc.
and with the test and measurement company, Tektronix, Inc. He was for many years Chairman of the Board of ECC International
Corp., until that company was acquired by Cubic Corporation. Currently, Gen. McPeak is a director of Iovance Biotherapeutics (IOVA,
NASDAQ). General McPeak was a founding investor, director and chairman of Ethicspoint, Inc., a software-as-a-service provider
of secure, confidential employee reporting systems, that was acquired by private equity at a return making it one of Oregon’s
most successful business startups in decades. Our board of directors concluded that Gen. McPeak should serve as a director in light
of his demonstrated leadership abilities and years of experience serving on the boards of directors of numerous publicly traded
corporations.
44
Chad J. Cooper – Director
Mr. Cooper has
more than 15 years of experience in the financial markets. He has served in various capacities, including investment management,
investment banking and capital markets. Mr. Cooper served as a Board member at ARI Networks (NASDAQ: ARIS) from 2014
to 2017, until True Wind Capital Management took the company private in August 2017. Mr. Cooper currently serves
on the Board of YouMail, Inc., and Wings for Crossover, a 501(c)3 non-profit organization. Mr. Cooper has a B.A.
in International Relations from the University of Southern California and M.B.A. from Georgetown University. In light of
Mr. Cooper's financial and executive experience, our board of directors believes it to be in the Company's best interests
that Mr. Cooper serve as a director.
Roy W. Olivier – Director
Mr. Olivier most recently served as president and CEO of ARI
Network Services (formerly NASDAQ: ARIS), a provider of an award-winning suite of SaaS tools and marketing services to OEMs and
Dealers worldwide. Before joining ARI in 2006, Mr. Olivier was a consultant to start-up and small and medium-sized businesses.
Prior to that, he served as VP of sales and marketing for ProQuest Media Solutions, a business he founded in 1993 and sold to ProQuest
in 2000. He previously started and successfully sold tow software startup companies and held various executive and managerial positions
with other companies in the telecommunications and computer industries. In light of Mr. Olivier's executive and operational experience,
our board of directors believes it to be in the Company's best interests that Mr. Olivier serve as a director.
Term of Office
Each director serves
until our next annual meeting or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified. Each executive officer is elected by
our board of directors and serves at its discretion.
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of
the Exchange Act requires our officers, directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity
securities to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC and to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms
they file. Our review of copies of the Section 16(a) reports filed to report transactions occurring during the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2020 indicates that all filing requirements applicable to our officers, directors, and greater than ten
percent beneficial owners were complied with except as follows: each of Messrs. Cooper, Nissan and van Erkel failed to timely
file a Form 4 reporting one transaction; each of Messrs. Ahlberg and Derycz failed to timely file two Form 4s each
reporting one transaction; Mr. Urban failed to timely file three Form 4s each reporting one transaction; and Mr. Cooper
failed to timely file one Form 4 reporting six transactions.
Audit Committee Financial Expert
Our board of directors
has a separately designated standing Audit Committee, comprised of Messrs. Regazzi (Chairman), Cooper, McPeak and Olivier,
each of whom our board of directors has determined to be an independent director as that term is defined in the applicable rules for
companies traded on NASDAQ. Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Regazzi qualifies as an “audit committee
financial expert” as defined under SEC rules.
Code of Ethics
Our board of directors
has adopted a Code of Ethical Conduct that applies to all of our employees, officers and directors, including our Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Financial Officer and other executive and senior financial officers. The code is available in the Corporate Governance
– Code of Ethical Conduct section of our website, www.researchsolutions.investorroom.com.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Compensation of Executive Officers
The following table
summarizes all compensation for the last two fiscal years awarded to, earned by, or paid to our Chief Executive Officer (principal
executive officer) and our two most highly compensated executive officers other than our CEO who were serving as executive officers
at the end of our last completed fiscal year, whose total compensation exceeded $100,000 during such fiscal year ends.
45
Compensation of Executive Officers for
Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019
Name and principle
Position
Fiscal
Year
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)
Stock
awards
($)
All other
compensation
($)
Total
($)
Peter Victor Derycz
2020
360,700
131,557
100,090
(1)
17,066
609,414
Chief Executive Officer and President
2019
350,200
84,988
106,462
(2)
14,155
555,805
Alan Louis Urban
2020
265,225
97,607
74,261
(3)
17,724
454,818
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
2019
257,500
63,056
78,985
(4)
15,892
415,433
Scott Ahlberg
2020
233,400
97,607
74,261
(3)
17,889
423,158
Chief Operating Officer
2019
226,600
63,056
78,985
(4)
16,021
384,662
(1) Represents the grant date fair value of 21,700 shares of restricted stock granted on August 1,
2019, 4,333 shares of restricted stock granted on November 12, 2019, 3,875 shares of restricted stock granted on February 11,
2020, and 4,445 shares of restricted stock granted on May 12, 2020. The grant date fair value was estimated using the market
price of our common stock at the date of grant. The restricted stock vests over a three-year period, with a one year cliff vesting
period, and remains subject to forfeiture if vesting conditions are not met.
(2) Represents the grant date fair value of 40,340 shares of restricted stock granted on August 9,
2018, 4,677 shares of restricted stock granted on November 13, 2018, 3,766 shares of restricted stock granted on February 7,
2019, and 2,444 shares of restricted stock granted on May 17, 2019. The grant date fair value was estimated using the market
price of our common stock at the date of grant. The restricted stock vests over a three-year period, with a one year cliff vesting
period, and remains subject to forfeiture if vesting conditions are not met.
(3) Represents the grant date fair value of 16,100 shares of restricted stock granted on August 1,
2019, 3,215 shares of restricted stock granted on November 12, 2019, 2,875 shares of restricted stock granted on February 11,
2020, and 3,298 shares of restricted stock granted on May 12, 2020. The grant date fair value was estimated using the market
price of our common stock at the date of grant. The restricted stock vests over a three-year period, with a one year cliff vesting
period, and remains subject to forfeiture if vesting conditions are not met.
(4) Represents the grant date fair value of 29,929 shares of restricted stock granted on August 9,
2018, 3,470 shares of restricted stock granted on November 13, 2018, 2,794 shares of restricted stock granted on February 7,
2019, and 1,813 shares of restricted stock granted on May 17, 2019. The grant date fair value was estimated using the market
price of our common stock at the date of grant. The restricted stock vests over a three-year period, with a one year cliff vesting
period, and remains subject to forfeiture if vesting conditions are not met.
46
Employment Agreements
Peter Victor Derycz
On
July 1, 2010, we entered into an executive employment agreement with Mr. Derycz which was subsequently amended on June 30,
2020. Under the terms of the executive employment agreement, Mr. Derycz has agreed to serve as our Chief Executive Officer
and President on an at-will basis. The term of the agreement ends on June 30, 2021. The agreement provides for a base
salary of $371,520 per year. No part of Mr. Derycz’s salary is allocated to his duties as a director of our company.
The
agreement contains provisions that prohibit Mr. Derycz from soliciting our customers or employees during his employment
with us and for one year afterward. The agreement also contains provisions that restrict disclosure by Mr. Derycz of our confidential
information and assign ownership to us of inventions related to our business that are created by him during his employment. We
may terminate the agreement at any time, with or without cause. Mr. Derycz will be eligible to receive an amount equal to
six (6) months of his then-current base salary payable in the form of salary continuation if he is terminated without cause.
Mr. Derycz may terminate the agreement at any time, with or without reason, upon four weeks’ advance written notice.
Alan Louis Urban
On
November 3, 2011, we entered into an executive employment agreement with Mr. Urban which was subsequently amended on
June 30, 2020. Under the terms of the executive employment agreement, Mr. Urban has agreed to serve as our Chief Financial
Officer on an at-will basis. The term of the agreement ends on June 30, 2021. The agreement provides for a base salary
of $273,180 per year.
The agreement contains
provisions that prohibit Mr. Urban from soliciting our customers or employees during his employment with us and for one year
afterward. The agreement also contains provisions that restrict disclosure by Mr. Urban of our confidential information and
assign ownership to us of inventions related to our business that are created by him during his employment. We may terminate the
agreement at any time, with or without cause. Mr. Urban will be eligible to receive an amount equal to six (6) months
of his then-current base salary payable in the form of salary continuation if he is terminated without cause. Mr. Urban may
terminate the agreement at any time, with or without reason, upon four weeks’ advance written notice.
Scott Ahlberg
On
July 1, 2010, we entered into an executive employment agreement with Mr. Ahlberg which was subsequently amended on June 30,
2020. Under the terms of the executive employment agreement, Mr. Ahlberg has agreed to serve as Chief Operating Officer on
an at-will basis. The term of the agreement ends on June 30, 2021. The agreement provides for a base salary of $240,400
per year.
The agreement contains
provisions that prohibit Mr. Ahlberg from soliciting our customers or employees during his employment with us and for one
year afterward. The agreement also contains provisions that restrict disclosure by Mr. Ahlberg of our confidential information
and assign ownership to us of inventions related to our business that are created by him during his employment. We may terminate
the agreement at any time, with or without cause. Mr. Ahlberg will be eligible to receive an amount equal to six (6) months
of his then-current base salary payable in the form of salary continuation if he is terminated without cause. Mr. Ahlberg
may terminate the agreement at any time, with or without reason, upon four weeks’ advance written notice.
Marc Nissan
On
July 1, 2013, we entered into an executive employment agreement with Mr. Nissan which was subsequently amended on June 30,
2020. Under the terms of the executive employment agreement, Mr. Nissan has agreed to serve as Chief Technology Officer on
an at-will basis. The term of the agreement ends on June 30, 2021. The agreement provides for a base salary of $245,860
per year.
The agreement contains
provisions that prohibit Mr. Nissan from soliciting our customers or employees during his employment with us and for one year
afterward. The agreement also contains provisions that restrict disclosure by Mr. Nissan of our confidential information and
assign ownership to us of inventions related to our business that are created by him during his employment. We may terminate the
agreement at any time, with or without cause. Mr. Nissan will be eligible to receive an amount equal to six (6) months
of his then-current base salary payable in the form of salary continuation if he is terminated without cause. Mr. Nissan may
terminate the agreement at any time, with or without reason, upon four weeks’ advance written notice.
47
Rogier van Erkel
On May 18, 2018,
we entered into a consulting agreement with Mr. van Erkel. Under the terms of the consulting agreement, Mr. van Erkel
has agreed to serve as our Chief Sales Officer. The term of the agreement ends on July 2, 2021. The agreement provides for
total compensation of approximately $250,000 per year assuming certain performance targets are attained.
The
agreement contains provisions that prohibit Mr. van Erkel from serving any interest or taking any action which might conflict
with our interests . The agreement also contains provisions that restrict disclosure by Mr. van Erkel of our confidential
information and assign ownership to us of inventions related to our business that are created by him during his service with us.
After the first year we may terminate the agreement at any time, with or without cause. Mr. van Erkel will be eligible to
receive an amount equal to three (3) months of his then-current base salary payable in the form of salary continuation if
he is terminated without cause. After the first year Mr. van Erkel may terminate the agreement at any time, with or without
reason, upon 60 days’ notice.
Michiel van der Heijden
On July 1, 2020,
we entered into a consulting agreement with Mr. van der Heijden. Under the terms of the consulting agreement, Mr. van
der Heijden has agreed to serve as our Chief Product Officer. The agreement provides for a base salary of approximately $220,000
per year and additional bonus if certain performance targets are attained.
The
agreement contains provisions that prohibit Mr. van der Heijden from serving any interest or taking any action which
might conflict with our interests. The agreement also contains provisions that restrict disclosure by Mr. van der Heijden
of our confidential information and assign ownership to us of inventions related to our business that are created by him during
his service with us. After the first year we may terminate the agreement at any time, with or without cause. Mr. van der Heijden
will be eligible to receive an amount equal to four (4) months of his then-current base salary payable in the form of salary
continuation if he is terminated without cause. After the first year Mr. van der Heijden may terminate the agreement at any
time, with or without reason, upon 60 days’ notice.
48
Outstanding Equity at Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2020
The following table sets forth information
regarding stock options, warrants and other stock awards (restricted stock) for each named executive officer as of June 30,
2020.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year
Ended June 30, 2020
Name
Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options/warrants
exercisable (#)
Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options/warrants
unexercisable (#)
Option/
Warrant
exercise
price ($)
Option/
Warrant
expiration
date (1)
Stock Awards:
Number of
shares of stock
that have not
vested (#)
Stock Awards: Market value of
shares of stock
that have not
vested ($)
Peter Victor Derycz
32,000
-
$ 1.25
2/13/2023
-
-
16,000
-
$ 1.85
5/20/2023
-
-
6,000
-
$ 1.25
6/23/2021
-
-
-
-
-
-
915
(2)
$ 1,098 (3)
-
-
-
-
2,031
(4)
$ 2,335 (5)
-
-
-
-
2,829
(6)
$ 4,498 (7)
-
-
-
-
13,447
(8)
$ 26,759 (9)
-
-
-
-
1,949
(10)
$ 4,677 (11)
-
-
-
-
1,883
(12)
$ 4,425 (13)
-
-
-
-
1,426
(14)
$ 3,564 (15)
-
-
-
-
21,700
(16)
$ 59,675 (17)
-
-
-
-
4,333
(18)
$ 13,562 (19)
-
-
-
-
3,875
(20)
$ 13,563 (21)
-
-
-
-
4,445
(22)
$ 13,291 (23)
Alan Louis Urban
125,000
-
$ 1.30
3/5/2022
-
-
24,000
-
$ 1.15
2/6/2023
-
-
1,800
-
$ 1.25
6/23/2021
-
-
-
-
-
-
678
(2)
$ 814 (3)
-
-
-
-
1,505
(4)
$ 1,731 (5)
-
-
-
-
2,099
(6)
$ 3,337 (7)
-
-
-
-
9,976
(8)
$ 19,853 (9)
-
-
-
-
1,446
(10)
$ 3,470 (11)
-
-
-
-
1,397
(12)
$ 3,283 (13)
-
-
-
-
1,058
(14)
$ 2,644 (15)
-
-
-
-
16,100
(16)
$ 44,275 (17)
-
-
-
-
3,215
(18)
$ 10,063 (19)
-
-
-
-
2,875
(20)
$ 10,063 (21)
-
-
-
-
3,298
(22)
$ 9,861 (23)
Scott Ahlberg
20,000
-
$ 1.02
7/27/2020
-
-
25,600
-
$ 1.15
2/6/2023
-
-
1,500
-
$ 1.25
6/23/2021
-
-
75,000
-
$ 1.50
12/21/2022
-
-
-
-
-
-
678
(2)
$ 814 (3)
-
-
-
-
1,505
(4)
$ 1,731 (5)
-
-
-
-
2,099
(6)
$ 3,337 (7)
-
-
-
-
9,976
(8)
$ 19,853 (9)
-
-
-
-
1,446
(10)
$ 3,470 (11)
-
-
-
-
1,397
(12)
$ 3,283 (13)
-
-
-
-
1,058
(14)
$ 2,644 (15)
-
-
-
-
16,100
(16)
$ 44,275 (17)
-
-
-
-
3,215
(18)
$ 10,063 (19)
-
-
-
-
2,875
(20)
$ 10,063 (21)
-
-
-
-
3,298
(22)
$ 9,861 (23)
49
(1)
Stock options expire ten years from the grant date.
(2)
The restricted stock was granted on November 21, 2017 and vest over a three year period, with a one year cliff vesting period.
(3)
Based on a market closing price per share of common stock of $1.20 on November 21, 2017.
(4)
The restricted stock was granted on February 8, 2018 and vest over a three year period, with a one year cliff vesting period.
(5)
Based on a market closing price per share of common stock of $1.15 on February 8, 2018.
(6)
The restricted stock was granted on May 10, 2018 and vest over a three year period, with a one year cliff vesting period.
(7)
Based on a market closing price per share of common stock of $1.59 on May 10, 2018.
(8)
The restricted stock was granted on August 9, 2018 and vest over a three year period, with a one year cliff vesting period.
(9)
Based on a market closing price per share of common stock of $1.99 on August 9, 2018.
(10)
The restricted stock was granted on November 13, 2018 and vest over a three year period, with a one year cliff vesting period.
(11)
Based on a market closing price per share of common stock of $2.40 on November 13, 2018.
(12)
The restricted stock was granted on February 7, 2019 and vest over a three year period, with a one year cliff vesting period.
(13)
Based on a market closing price per share of common stock of $2.35 on February 7, 2019.
(14)
The restricted stock was granted on May 17, 2019 and vest over a three year period, with a one year cliff vesting period.
(15)
Based on a market closing price per share of common stock of $2.50 on May 17, 2019.
(16)
The restricted stock was granted on August 1, 2019 and vest over a three year period, with a one year cliff vesting period.
(17)
Based on a market closing price per share of common stock of $2.75 on August 1, 2019.
(18)
The restricted stock was granted on November 12, 2019 and vest over a three year period, with a one year cliff vesting period.
(19)
Based on a market closing price per share of common stock of $3.13 on November 12, 2019.
(20)
The restricted stock was granted on February 11, 2020 and vest over a three year period, with a one year cliff vesting period.
(21)
Based on a market closing price per share of common stock of $3.50 on February 11, 2020.
(22)
The restricted stock was granted on May 12, 2020 and vest over a three year period, with a one year cliff vesting period.
(23)
Based on a market closing price per share of common stock of $2.99 on May 12, 2020.
Compensation of Directors
The following table sets forth compensation
awarded or paid to our directors for the last fiscal year for the services rendered by them to the Company in all capacities.
Director Compensation for the Fiscal
Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019
Name
Fiscal
Year
Fees
earned
or paid
in cash
($)
Warrant
and
Option
Awards
($)
Total ($)
(a)
(b)
(d)
(h)
John Regazzi (1)
2020
36,000
153,000
189,000
2019
36,000
128,000
164,000
Gen. Merrill McPeak (2)
2020
18,000
76,500
94,500
2019
18,000
64,000
82,000
Chad J. Cooper (3)
2020
18,000
76,500
94,500
2019
18,000
64,000
82,000
Roy W. Olivier (4)
2020
18,000
76,500
94,500
2019
8,500
64,000
82,000
(1)
Outstanding equity awards as of June 30, 2020 consists of options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at $3.13 per share 100,000 shares of common stock at $2.40 per share, options to purchase 30,000 shares of common stock at $1.10 per share, options to purchase 16,000 shares of common stock at $0.80 per share, options to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock at $0.70 per share, options to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.05 per share, and options to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.20 per share.
(2)
Outstanding equity awards as of June 30, 2020 consists of shares underlying warrants to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.13 per share, 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share, shares underlying warrants to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.19 per share, options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $2.40 per share, options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.15 per share, options to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.05 per share, options to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.10 per share, options to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.70 per share, and options to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.20 per share.
50
(3)
Outstanding equity awards as of June 30, 2020 consists of options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.13 per share, 50,000 shares of common stock at $2.40 per share, options to purchase 43,750 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.09 per share, options to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.05 per share, and options to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.20 per share.
(4)
Outstanding equity awards as of June 30, 2020 consists of options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.13 per share, 50,000 shares of common stock at $2.40 per share, options to purchase 65,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.15 per share.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The following table
sets forth certain information, as of September 18, 2020, with respect to the holdings of (1) each person who is the
beneficial owner of more than five percent of our common stock, (2) each of our directors, (3) each named executive officer,
and (4) all of our directors and executive officers as a group.
Beneficial
ownership of the common stock is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and includes
any shares of common stock over which a person exercises sole or shared voting or investment powers, or of which a person has a
right to acquire ownership at any time within 60 days of September 18, 2020. Except as otherwise indicated, and subject to
applicable community property laws, the persons named in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares
of common stock held by them. The address of each director and officer is c/o Research Solutions, Inc., 10624 S. Eastern Ave.,
Ste. A-614, Henderson, NV 89052 . Applicable percentage ownership in the following table is based on 26,207,040 shares of
common stock outstanding as of September 18, 2020 plus, for each person, any securities that person has the right to acquire
within 60 days of September 18, 2020.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Percentage
of Shares
Greater than 5% Shareholder:
Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd. (1)
662 N. Sepulveda Blvd., Suite 300
Los Angeles, CA 90049
3,492,966
13.3 %
12 West Capital Management LP (2)
90 Park Avenue, 41st Floor
New York, NY 10016
5,547,076
21.2 %
Richard H. Witmer, Jr.
16 Fort Hills Lane
Greenwich, CT 06831
2,508,448
9.6 %
Samjo Capital, LLC (3)
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 3rd Floor
New York, NY 10105
1,323,482
5.1 %
Directors and Executive Officers:
Peter Victor Derycz (4)
3,780,584
14.4 %
Alan Louis Urban (5)
537,990
2.0 %
Scott Ahlberg (6)
478,252
1.8 %
Marc Nissan (7)
822,384
3.1 %
Rogier van Erkel (8)
165,000
0.6 %
Michiel van der Heijden
-
- %
John Regazzi (9)
893,500
3.3 %
Gen. Merrill McPeak (10)
734,608
2.7 %
Chad J. Cooper (11)
693,250
2.6 %
Roy W. Olivier (12)
165,000
0.6 %
All Directors and Executive Officers as a group (10 persons) (13)
8,270,568
28.7 %
(1)
Paul Kessler exercises voting and investment
power over the shares held by Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd. and is the brother-in-law of Peter Victor Derycz. Mr. Kessler
previously served as a member of our board of directors from August 18, 2014 through November 6, 2015.
(2)
Joel Ramin, the General Partner of 12 West Management LP, the investment manager of 12 West Capital Fund LP and 12 West Capital Offshore Fund LP, exercises voting and investment power over the shares held by 12 West Capital Fund LP and 12 West Capital Offshore Fund LP, but disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
(3)
Andrew N. Wiener, the sole managing member of Samjo Capital, LLC and Samjo Management, LLC, exercises voting and investment power over the shares held by Samjo Capital, LLC.
(4)
Includes shares underlying options to purchase 32,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share, options to purchase 16,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.85 per share, and warrants to purchase 6,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share, and 58,831 shares of unvested restricted stock. The restricted stock vests over a three year period, with a one year cliff vesting period, and remains subject to forfeiture if vesting conditions are not met.
51
(5)
Includes 5,000 shares owned by the wife of Mr. Urban, 5,000 shares owned by each of the three children of Mr. Urban, shares underlying options to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.30 per share, options to purchase 24,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.15 per share, and warrants to purchase 1,800 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share, and 46,647 shares of unvested restricted stock. The restricted stock vests over a three year period, with a one year cliff vesting period, and remains subject to forfeiture if vesting conditions are not met.
(6)
Includes shares underlying options to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share, options to purchase 25,600 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.15 per share, and warrants to purchase 1,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share, and 43,647 shares of unvested restricted stock. The restricted stock vests over a three year period, with a one year cliff vesting period, and remains subject to forfeiture if vesting conditions are not met.
(7)
(8)
Includes shares underlying options to purchase
100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share, options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at an
exercise price of $1.30 per share, options to purchase 28,800 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.15 per share, and
warrants to purchase 3,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share, and 45,730 shares of unvested restricted
stock. The restricted stock vests over a three year period, with a one year cliff vesting period, and remains subject to forfeiture
if vesting conditions are not met.
Includes shares underlying options to purchase
150,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.95 per share, and warrants to purchase 15,000 shares of common stock
at an exercise price of $1.25 per share
(9)
Includes shares underlying warrants to purchase 22,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share, options to purchase 30,000 shares of common stock at $1.10 per share, options to purchase 16,000 shares of common stock at $0.80 per share, options to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock at $0.70 per share, options to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.05 per share, options to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.20 per share, options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.40 per share, and options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.13 per share.
(10)
Includes shares underlying warrants to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share, warrants to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.19 per share, warrants to purchase 7,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share, options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.15 per share, options to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.05 per share, options to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.10 per share, options to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.70 per share, options to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.20 per share, options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.40 per share, and options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.13 per share.
(11)
Includes 223,000 shares of common stock held by the Cooper Family Trust Dated 8/1/2004 and 26,500 shares of common stock held by Mr. Cooper’s IRA and SEP IRA, and shares underlying warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share, and options to purchase 43,750 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.09 per share, options to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.05 per share, options to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.20 per share, options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.40 per share, and options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.13 per share. Mr. Cooper exercises voting and investment power over the shares held by the Cooper Family Trust Dated 8/1/2004, and his IRA and SEP IRA.
(12)
Includes shares underlying options to purchase 65,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.15 per share, options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.40 per share, and options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.13 per share.
(13)
Includes shares underlying warrants
to purchase 257,300 shares of common stock, and shares underlying options to purchase 2,331,150 shares of common stock.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
In December 2007,
we established the 2007 Equity Compensation Plan (the “2007 Plan”) and in November 2017 we established the 2017
Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”), collectively (the “Plans”). The Plans were approved by our board
of directors and stockholders. The purpose of the Plans is to grant stock and options to purchase our common stock, and other incentive
awards, to our employees, directors and key consultants. On November 10, 2016, the maximum number of shares of common stock
that may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2007 Plan increased from 5,000,000 to 7,000,000. On November 21, 2017,
the Company’s stockholders approved the adoption of the 2017 Plan (previously adopted by our board of directors on September 14,
2017), which authorized a maximum of 1,874,513 shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2017
Plan. Upon adoption of the 2017 Plan we ceased granting incentive awards under the 2007 Plan and commenced granting incentive awards
under the 2017 Plan. The shares of our common stock underlying cancelled and forfeited awards issued under the 2017 Plan may again
become available for grant under the 2017 Plan. Cancelled and forfeited awards issued under the 2007 Plan that were cancelled or
forfeited prior to November 21, 2017 became available for grant under the 2007 Plan. On November 12, 2019, the maximum
number of shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2017 Plan increased from 1,874,513 to
2,374,513. As of June 30, 2020, there were 622,429 shares available for grant under the 2017 Plan, and no shares were available
for grant under the 2007 Plan. All incentive stock award grants prior to the adoption of the 2017 Plan on November 21, 2017
were made under the 2007 Plan, and all incentive stock award grants after the adoption of the 2017 Plan on November 21, 2017
were made under the 2017 Plan. The following table provides information as of June 30, 2020 with respect to the Plans, which
are the only compensation plans under which our equity securities are, or have been, authorized for issuance.
52
Plan category
Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights (1)
Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))
(a)
(b)
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders (2007 Equity Compensation Plan, and 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan)
5,604,946 (2)
$ 1.56
622,429
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders
200,000 (3)
1.22
-
Total
5,804,946
622,429
(1) The weighted average exercise
price excludes restricted stock awards, which have no exercise price.
(2) Shares underlying options to purchase
3,327,580 shares of common stock and 2,277,366 shares of restricted common stock.
Item 13. Certain Relationships
and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Other than the transactions
described herein, since July 1, 2018, there has not been, nor is there currently proposed, any transaction or series of similar
transactions to which we were or will be a party in which the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of
the average of our total assets at year end for the last two completed fiscal years; and in which any director, executive officer,
shareholder who beneficially owns more than 5% of our common stock or any member of their immediate family had or will have a direct
or indirect material interest.
Director Independence
Our board of directors
currently consists of five members: Messrs. Regazzi (Chairman), Derycz, McPeak, Cooper and Olivier. Our board of directors
has determined that Mr. Regazzi, Gen. McPeak, Mr. Cooper and Mr. Olivier are independent directors as that term
is defined in the applicable rules for companies traded on NASDAQ. Mr. Regazzi, Gen. McPeak, Mr. Cooper and Mr. Olivier
are each members of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee of our board of directors,
and each of them meets NASDAQ’s independence standards for members of such committees.
Item 14. Principal Accounting
Fees and Services
Summary of Principal Accounting Fees
for Professional Services Rendered
The following table
presents the aggregate fees for professional audit services and other services rendered by Weinberg & Company, P.A., our
independent registered public accountants in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
Year Ended
June 30, 2020
Year Ended
June 30, 2019
Audit Fees
$ 118,524
$ 112,882
Audit-Related Fees
-
-
Tax Fees
27,373
35,121
All Other Fees
-
-
Total
$ 145,897
$ 148,003
Audit Fees c onsist
of amounts billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements included in
our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and reviews of our interim consolidated financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q, including amendments thereto.
Audit-Related
Fees consist of fees billed for professional services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or
review of our consolidated financial statements but are not reported under “Audit Fees.”
53
Tax
Fees consist of fees for professional services for tax compliance activities, including the preparation of federal and
state tax returns and related compliance matters.
All
Other Fees consists of amounts billed for services other than those noted above.
The audit committee
of our board of directors has considered whether the provision of the services described above for the fiscal years ended June 30,
2020 and 2019, is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence.
All audit and non-audit
services that may be provided by our principal accountant to us shall require pre-approval by the audit committee of our board
of directors. Further, our auditor shall not provide those services to us specifically prohibited by the SEC, including bookkeeping
or other services related to the accounting records or financial statements of the audit client; financial information systems
design and implementation; appraisal or valuation services, fairness opinion, or contribution-in-kind reports; actuarial services;
internal audit outsourcing services; management functions; human resources; broker-dealer, investment adviser, or investment banking
services; legal services and expert services unrelated to the audit; and any other service that the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board determines, by regulation, is impermissible.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and
Financial Statement Schedules
(a)(1) Financial
Statements.
The financial
statements of Research Solutions, Inc. and its subsidiaries and the independent registered public accounting firm’s
report dated September 24, 2020, are incorporated by reference to Item 8 of this report.
(a)(2) and
(c) Financial Statement Schedules
Not required.
(a)(3) and
(b) Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
Description
2
Share Exchange Agreement between Research Solutions, Inc. and Reprints Desk Inc. dated November 13, 2006. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on December 28, 2007.)
3.1.1
Articles of Incorporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on December 28, 2007.)
3.1.2
Articles of Merger Effective March 4, 2013. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 6, 2013.)
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2012.)
4
Description of the registrant’s common stock.
10.1
Executive Employment Agreement dated July 1, 2010, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Peter Victor Derycz. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 28, 2010.)++
10.2
Executive Employment Agreement dated July 1, 2010, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Scott Ahlberg. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 28, 2010.)++
10.3
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated November 5, 2010. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 12, 2010.)++
10.4
Executive Employment Agreement dated November 3, 2011, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Alan Louis Urban. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 9, 2011.)++
10.5
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated December 19, 2011. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on July 22, 2016)++
10.6
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated July 1, 2012, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Scott Ahlberg. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 28, 2012.)++
10.7
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated July 26, 2013, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Peter Victor Derycz. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 30, 2013.)++
54
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.8
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated July 26, 2013, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Scott Ahlberg. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 30, 2013.)++
10.9
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated July 26, 2013, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Alan Louis Urban. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 30, 2013.)++
10.10
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated June 30, 2015, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Peter Victor Derycz. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 8, 2015.)++
10.11
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated June 30, 2015, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Scott Ahlberg. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 8, 2015.)++
10.12
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated June 30, 2015, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Alan Louis Urban. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 8, 2015.)++
10.13
Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 23, 2016, among Research Solutions, Inc. and the Investors signatory thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 28, 2016.)
10.14
Registration Rights Agreement dated June 24, 2016, among Research Solutions, Inc. and the Investors signatory thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 28, 2016.)
10.15
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated June 24, 2016. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 28, 2016.)
10.16
Office Lease dated December 29, 2016 between Research Solutions, Inc. and Douglas Emmett 2014, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 6, 2017.)
10.17
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated June 30, 2017, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Peter Victor Derycz. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed September 18, 2017.)++
10.18
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated June 30, 2017, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Scott Ahlberg. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed September 18, 2017.)++
10.19
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated June 30, 2017, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Alan Urban. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed September 18, 2017.)++
10.20
Executive Employment Agreement dated July 1, 2013, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Marc Nissan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed September 20, 2018.)++
10.21
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated June 30, 2015, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Marc Nissan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed September 20, 2018.)++
10.22
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated June 30, 2017, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Marc Nissan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed September 20, 2018.)++
10.23
Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated October 31, 2017, between Silicon Valley Bank, Research Solutions, Inc. and Reprints Desk, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 10-Q filed February 14, 2018.)
10.24
Consulting Agreement dated May 31, 2018, between Reprints Desk, Inc. and Rogier Sales Consultancy. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed September 20, 2018.)++
10.25
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated June 30, 2019, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Peter Victor Derycz. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 7, 2019.)++
10.26
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated June 30, 2019, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Alan Urban. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 7, 2019.)++
10.27
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated June 30, 2019, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Scott Ahlberg. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 7, 2019.)++
10.28
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated June 30, 2019, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Marc Nissan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 7, 2019.)++
10.29
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, effective December 31, 2019, among Silicon Valley Bank, Research Solutions, Inc. and Reprints Desk, Inc.
10.30
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated February 14, 2020, among Silicon Valley Bank, Research Solutions, Inc. and Reprints Desk, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 14, 2020.)
55
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.31
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated June 30, 2020, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Peter Victor Derycz. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 2, 2020.)++
10.32
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated June 30, 2020, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Alan Urban. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 2, 2020.)++
10.33
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated June 30, 2020, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Scott Ahlberg. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 2, 2020.)++
10.34
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated June 30, 2020, between Research Solutions, Inc., Reprints Desk, Inc. and Marc Nissan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 2, 2020.)++
10.35
Consulting Agreement dated July 1, 2020, between Reprints Desk, Inc. and Michiel van derHeijden BV.++
21
List of Subsidiaries. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 8, 2015.)
23
Consent of Independent Registered Pubic Accounting Firm.
24
Power of Attorney. (Incorporated by reference to the signature page hereto.)
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer *
32.2
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer *
99.1
2007 Equity Compensation Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on December 28, 2007.)++
99.2
Amendment No. 1 to 2007 Equity Compensation Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed on October 29, 2012.)++
99.3
Amendment No. 2 to 2007 Equity Compensation Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed on October 13, 2014.)++
99.4
Amendment No. 3 to 2007 Equity Compensation Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed on September 26, 2016.)++
99.5
2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed on September 26, 2017.)++
99.6
Amendment No. 1 to 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed on September 21, 2019.)++
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
* Furnished herewith
++ Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.
Item 16. Form 10-K
Summary
None.
56
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
RESEARCH SOLUTIONS, INC.
By:
/s/ Peter Victor Derycz
Peter Victor Derycz
Date: September 24, 2020
Chief Executive Officer (Principal
Executive Officer)
By:
/s/ Alan Louis Urban
Alan Louis Urban
Date: September 24, 2020
Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY
THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Peter Victor Derycz and Alan Urban, and
each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution for him or her, and in
his or her name in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file
the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and any of them or his or her substitute or substitutes, may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant
and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Peter Victor Derycz
Peter Victor Derycz
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive
September 24, 2020
Officer), President and Director
/s/ Alan Louis Urban
Alan Louis Urban
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial
September 24, 2020
and Accounting Officer) and Secretary
/s/ John Regazzi
John Regazzi
Chairman of the Board
September 24, 2020
/s/ Roy W. Olivier
Roy W. Olivier
Director
September 24, 2020
/s/ Merrill McPeak
Merrill McPeak
Director
September 24, 2020
/s/ Chad J. Cooper
Chad J. Cooper
Director
September 24, 2020
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