Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Control and Procedures
As of December 31, 2025 , the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer each concluded that, as of December 31, 2025 , the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, we did not maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures at the reasonable assurance level.
During 2022, certain issues were identified that indicated the existence of deficiencies in the Company’s internal ability to prepare consolidated financial statements, reflecting material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
During 2023, the Company expanded its financial and accounting staff, which included adding a Chief Financial Officer, a Controller, a Director of Accounting and Financial Reporting, as well as requisite supporting staff. As a result, the Company believes that it has adequate staff resources to address accounting and reporting requirements under U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting standards, and to implement internal controls.
Management ’ s Remediation Measures
Management is committed to maintaining a strong internal control environment. Accordingly, management is implementing a plan that includes the following to remediate the material weakness as soon as possible:
Ensured appropriate staff levels to ensure segregation of duties.
Ensured staff have the appropriate qualifications.
Ensured appropriate review procedures and processes were implemented.
Management ’ s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
This Annual Report does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) under the Exchange Act) which occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2025, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
We are not required to comply with the auditor attestation requirement of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act while we qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012.
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Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, believes that disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and are effective at the reasonable assurance level. However, management does not expect that the disclosure controls and procedures or the internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement
During the three months ended December 31, 2025, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “ non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement ,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Item 9C. DISCLOSURES REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTION THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
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PART III.
Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The following table sets forth the name, age and position of each of our executive officers, and directors:
NAME
AGE
POSITION
Executive Officers
Seth Young
41
Chief Executive Officer
Adam Felman
35
Chief Financial Officer
Jake Francis
43
Chief Operating Officer
Directors
Michael Cribari
40
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Brandon Eachus
39
Director
Daniel Bradtke
43
Director
Jonas Martensson (1)
48
Director
Kristen Britt (2)
42
Director
David Weild IV (3)
69
Director
(1) Chair of the nominating and governance committee
(2) Chair of the compensation committee
(3) Chair of the audit committee
Seth Young has been our Chief Executive Officer effective August 25, 2025. Mr. Young previously served as the Company’s Chief Strategy Officer since April 2025. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Young served as Chief Innovation Officer at PointsBet (ASX: PBH), from November 2018 to August 2021, where he was responsible for strategic corporate development efforts including fundraising, partnerships, government and regulatory affairs, product development, M&A initiatives, and more. Mr. Young previously served as Chief Operating Officer at FSG Digital from August 2021 to April 2025, and Executive Director of Online Gaming at Foxwoods Resort Casino from August 2016 to November 2018. Prior to those roles, Mr. Young helped pioneer the daily fantasy sports industry in the USA as Chief Operating Officer and Executive Director of Flower City Gaming, and served as the Director of Strategy for TexasHoldem.com from 2005 to 2009. Mr. Young currently serves on the board of directors for Kinectify, EQL Games, and Kindbridge Behavioral Health.
Adam Felman has been our Chief Financial Officer since May 2025. Prior to joining the Company he served as Chief Financial Officer and Member of the Board of Directors of Digital Gaming Corporation, a leading online gaming company and B2B supplier. In 2023, he transitioned from private to public market operations following the sale of Digital Gaming Corporation to Super Group ($SGHC) and managed the disposal of DGC’s B2B assets to Games Global in 2024. From 2013 to 2017, Mr. Felman, a Chartered Accountant (ACA), was in practice at Hazlems Fenton LLP. He received Joint Honors in Mathematics and Business from Aston University in 2013.
Jake Francis has been our Chief Operating Officer since November 2025. Mr. Francis, previously served as a consultant to the Company since October 2025, providing operations support services. Mr. Francis brings nearly two decades of technical, regulatory, and operational experience to the Company’s leadership team. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Francis served as Senior Vice President of Operations for BlueBet from March 2022 to March 2025, Director of Internet Gaming Compliance at Hard Rock Hotel & Casino in Atlantic City from February 2018 to March 2019, worked in risk management at NYX Gaming Group from November 2014 to February 2018, and Senior Director, Operations at Penn Entertainment from March 2007 to January 2014. Mr. Francis holds a M.B.A. in Business Strategy from the Fox School of Business at Temple University, a B.S. in Marketing from Lehigh University, and is a Certified Six Sigma Black Belt (CSSBB).
Directors
Michael Cribari is a Director and co-founder of the Company. In connection with Mr. Clemes joining the Company, effective January 1, 2024, Mr. Cribari resigned as Chief Executive Officer. He has for more than 16 years focused his attention on investing in a wide range of European based iGaming businesses. During the last five years he has been a director of Spike Up Media, a leading global iGaming affiliate and has also been Chairman of its parent, Ellmount Interactive AB, a Swedish iGaming technology company. We believe that Mr. Cribari’s experience and knowledge gained as an investor in a wide range of European iGaming businesses and his leadership in co-founding our company make him well qualified to be our Chairman of the Board.
Brandon Eachus is a Director and co-founder of the Company. He previously served as president of the Company. Since 2015 he has been a director of Spike Up Media, a leading iGaming affiliate worldwide. Prior to that for more than 17 years Mr. Eachus had co-founded and operated four internet-based businesses where he served in senior management roles. Since 2014 he has been an active shareholder in Ellmount Interactive AB, a Swedish iGaming company, with responsibilities for corporate communications, marketing, finance. Mr. Eachus attended business school at California State University Fresno and since 2019 has served on the board for the Ronald McDonald House charities. We believe that Mr. Eachus’s experience in senior management roles at internet-based businesses, his knowledge of internet lead generation, and his leadership in co-founding our company make him well qualified to be our President and a member of our board of directors. In connection with Mr. Clemes joining the Company, effective upon January 1, 2024 Mr. Eachus resigned as President.
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Kristen Britt has served as a member of our Board of Directors since May 2022. She currently serves as Vice President, People & Culture at Duetto Research, where she leads global human resources strategy. Prior to joining Duetto, Ms. Britt served as Vice President of People and Culture at Aristocrat Technologies, Inc. and Vice President of Human Resources at Hard Rock Digital. She previously held various leadership roles at Churchill Downs Incorporated and related or affiliated companies, most recently serving as Vice President of Human Resources. Ms. Britt holds a Master of Business Administration from Indiana University and a Bachelor of Science in Business Management from Western Kentucky University. Ms. Britt brings significant expertise in human capital strategy, executive compensation, organizational development, and scaling global workforces, as well as deep experience within the gaming and technology industries, which provides valuable perspective to our Board.
Daniel Bradtke has been one of our directors since April 2023 and since 2020 was a co-founder Happy Hour Entertainment Holdings Ltd., a seed fund and early-stage accelerator for iGaming. We believe that Mr. Bradtke’s extensive experience in senior management roles at iGaming companies, his broad knowledge of all aspects of iCasino operations, marketing, finance and industry trends, make him well qualified to be a member of our board of directors.
Jonas Martensson has been one of our directors since June 2023. Mr. Martensson has substantial board level experience in a number of important verticals for XLMedia in addition to both corporate and capital markets exposure across the Nordics. He is currently CEO of Mojang AB, a Swedish video game developer and publisher acquired by Microsoft in 2014. Mojang is best known for creating the popular independent game, Minecraft and continues to update and support the game across multiple platforms. Previously, Mr. Martensson founded betting operator Mobilbet.com, which was sold in 2016. Prior to this, Mr. Martensson held senior roles at Betsson, latterly in Betsson Technologies AB, as Head of Mobile responsible for strategy and execution of all mobile activities across the 28 group brands. Since July 2024, he has been the General Manager of Cleeks, one of the 13 teams on LIV Golf. LIV Golf is the F1 of Golf and the only global league across 5 continents. We believe that Mr. Martensson’s extensive experience as an entrepreneur and in senior management roles at gaming companies, his broad knowledge of all aspects of mobile, betting and other iGaming operations, marketing, finance and industry trends, make him well qualified to be a member of our board of directors.
David Weild IV served as an adviser to the Company from September 2022 to October 2024 and as one of our independent directors following the completion of our initial public offering in October 2024. He is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Weild & Co., Inc., founded in 2012, and parent company of the investment banking firm Weild Capital, LLC. Prior to Weild & Co., Mr. Weild was vice chairman at Nasdaq, president of PrudentialFinancial.com and head of corporate finance and equity capital markets at Prudential Securities, Inc. Mr. Weild holds an M.B.A. from the Stern School of Business and a B.A. from Wesleyan University. Mr. Weild currently serves on the board of, INX, LTD and recently joined the board of the charity Dignity Beyond Borders which creates safe and inclusive global communities for survivors of traumatic loss. Mr. Weild has served as a director of BioSig Technologies, Inc. from May 2015 until February 2024 and previously served on the boards of PAVmed and Scopus BioPharma. From September 2010 to June 2011, Mr. Weild served on the board of Helium.com, until it was acquired by R.R. Donnelly & Sons Co. Since 2003, Mr. Weild was a director and then chairman of the board of the 9-11 charity Tuesday’s Children. He became chairman emeritus in late 2016. Mr. Weild brings extensive financial, economic, stock exchange, capital markets, regulatory, legislative and small company expertise to our Board gained throughout his career on Wall Street. He is a recognized expert in capital markets and has spoken at the White House, Congress, the SEC, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and the G-20 on how market structure can be bettered to improve capital formation and economic growth. He is referred to as the “father” of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (JOBS) based on the role he played in drafting the legislation. The Act served as the foundation for securities crowdfunding, generally solicited private placements, emerging growth company IPOs, Reg. A+ offerings, Testing the Waters, and a host of other improvements to U.S. capital markets that contribute to the growth in ecosystems that spur access to capital and drive innovation. Mr. Weild’s service at Nasdaq, his recognized expertise in capital markets including extensive experience in aiding private and public company financing, his knowledge of corporate governance and service on boards of directors, including service as an audit committee chair for a Nasdaq-listed company, will make him a well-qualified member of our board of directors.
Election of Officers and Family Relationships
Our executive officers are appointed by, and serve at the discretion of, our board of directors. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of our common stock to file with the SEC reports showing ownership of and changes in ownership of our common stock and other equity securities. To the best of our knowledge based solely on a review of Forms 3, 4, and 5 (an any amendments thereof) received by us during or with respect to the year ended December 31, 2025, there have been no late reports, failures to file or transactions not timely reported, other than one late Form 4 filed on May 21, 2025 by Adam Felman reporting two transactions on May 16, 2025, and two late Form 4s filed on May 28, 2025 and June 11, 2025 by Michael Cribari reporting one transaction on May 23, 2025 and one transaction on June 6, 2025, respectively.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Our board of directors has adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that will apply to all of our employees, officers and directors, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and other executive and senior financial officers. The full text of our code of business conduct and ethics is available on the investor relations page of our corporate website https://ir.highroller.com/ corporate- governance/governance-documents. We intend to post any amendments to our code of business conduct and ethics, or any waivers thereto, on our corporate website, or in filings under the Exchange Act.
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Board of Directors
Director Independence
Our board of directors has undertaken a review of the independence of each director and considered whether each director has a material relationship with us that could compromise or impair such director’s ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his or her responsibilities. As a result of this review, our board of directors has determined that each of Kristen Britt, Jonas Martensson, and David Weild, are “independent directors” as defined under the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, and the listing requirements and rules of NYSE American.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors has established an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and governance committee, each of which will have the composition and responsibilities described below. Our board of directors will appoint a chair of each committee upon its establishment. Members will serve on these committees until their resignation or as otherwise determined by our board of directors.
Audit Committee
The members of our audit committee are David Weild, Kristen Britt and Jonas Martensson. Our board of directors has determined that each of these persons satisfies the requirements for independence and financial literacy under the rules and regulations of NYSE American and the SEC. Our board of directors has also determined that David Weild qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined in the SEC rules, and satisfies the financial sophistication requirements of NYSE American. The audit committee will be responsible for, among other things:
appointing, overseeing, and if need be, terminating any independent registered public accounting firm;
assessing the qualification, performance and independence of our independent registered public accounting firm;
reviewing the audit plan and pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm;
reviewing our financial statements and related disclosures;
reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our accounting and financial reporting processes, systems of internal control and disclosure controls and procedures;
reviewing our overall risk management framework;
overseeing procedures for the treatment of complaints on accounting, internal accounting controls, or audit matters;
reviewing and discussing with management and the independent auditor the results of our annual audit, reviews of our quarterly financial statements and our publicly filed reports;
reviewing and approving related person transactions; and
preparing the audit committee report that the SEC requires in our annual proxy statement.
Our audit committee operates under a written charter, adopted by our board of directors, which satisfies the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the applicable listing standards of NYSE American.
Compensation Committee
The members of our compensation committee are Kristen Britt, Jonas Martensson and David Weild. Our board of directors has determined that each of these non-employee directors meets the requirements for independence under the rules of NYSE American and the SEC. The compensation committee will be responsible for, among other things:
reviewing the elements and amount of total compensation for all officers;
formulating and recommending any proposed changes in the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer for approval by the board;
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reviewing and approving any changes in the compensation for officers, other than our Chief Executive Officer;
administering our equity compensation plans;
reviewing annually our overall compensation philosophy and objectives, including compensation program objectives, target pay positioning and equity compensation; and
preparing the compensation committee report that the SEC will require in our annual proxy statement.
Our compensation committee operates under a written charter, adopted by our board of directors, which satisfies the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the applicable listing standards of NYSE American.
Nominating and Governance Committee
The members of our nominating and governance committee are Kristen Britt, Jonas Martensson and David Weild. Our board of directors has determined that each of these non-employee directors meets the requirements for independence under the rules of NYSE American for service on this committee. The nominating and governance committee will be responsible for, among other things:
evaluating and making recommendations regarding the composition, organization and governance of our board of directors and its committees,
identifying, recruiting and nominating director candidates to the board if and when necessary;
evaluating and making recommendations regarding the creation of additional committees or the change in mandate or dissolution of committees,
reviewing and making recommendations with regard to our corporate governance guidelines and compliance with laws and regulations, and
reviewing and approving conflicts of interest of our directors and corporate officers, other than related person transactions reviewed by the audit committee.
Our nominating and governance committee operates under a written charter adopted by our board of directors, which satisfies the applicable listing standards of NYSE American.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of the members of our compensation committee is or has been an officer or employee of our company. None of our executive officers currently serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the compensation committee or director (or other board committee performing equivalent functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the entire board of directors) of any entity that has one or more executive officers who will serve on our compensation committee or our board of directors.
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification Matters
Our Certificate of Incorporation contains provisions that limit the liability of our directors for damages to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Consequently, none of our directors will be personally liable to us or our stockholders for damages as a result of an act or failure to act in his or her capacity as a director, unless:
the presumption that directors are acting in good faith, on an informed basis, and with a view to the interests of the corporation has been rebutted; and
it is proven that the director’s act or failure to act constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties as a director and such breach involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. Each indemnification agreement provides for indemnification and advancements by High Roller of certain expenses and costs relating to claims, suits or proceedings arising from his or her service to High Roller or, at our request, service to other entities, as officers or directors to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
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Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
Our directors and executive officers have not been involved in any of the following events during the past ten years:
any bankruptcy petition filed by or against such person or any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him from or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities or to be associated with any person practicing in banking or securities activities;
being found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action, the SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a Federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated;
being subject of, or a party to, any Federal or state judicial or administrative order, judgment decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of any Federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation, any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies, or any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or
being subject of or party to any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization, any registered entity or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.
Insider Trading Policy
The Company has adopted an insider trading policy governing the purchase, sale, and/or other disposition of its securities by its directors, officers, employees and independent contractors that the Company believes is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and the exchange listing standards applicable to the Company.
Directors, executive officers, employees and other related persons may not buy, sell or engage in other transactions in the Company’s shares while aware of material non-public information; buy or sell securities of other companies while aware of material non-public information about those companies that they became aware of as a result of business dealings between the Company and those companies; or disclose material non-public information to any unauthorized persons outside of the Company. The policy also restricts trading and other transactions for a limited group of Company employees (including executives and directors) to defined window periods that follow the Company's quarterly earnings releases. A copy of such policy is filed hereto as Exhibit 19.1.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
All of our current named executive officers will be eligible to participate in our employee benefit and insurance plans, in each case on the same basis as all of our other employees. The following table sets forth information regarding each element of compensation (in thousand) that was paid or awarded to the named executive officers of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 .
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Name and Principal Positions
Year
Salary ($)
Bonus ($)
StockAwards (3)
All Other Compensation ($) (4)
Total ($)
Ben Clemes
Chief Executive Officer (1)
2025
214
—
—
—
214
2024
246
—
1,423
—
1,669
Seth Young
Chief Executive Officer (1)
2025
176
—
391
19
586
2024
—
—
—
—
—
Idan Levy
Chief Executive Officer, Ellmount Entertainment Ltd (2)
2025
—
—
—
—
—
2024
146
35
—
—
181
Adam Felman
Chief Financial Officer (4)
2025
203
—
371
—
574
2024
—
—
—
—
—
Jake Francis
Chief Operating Officer (5)
2025
40
—
—
—
40
Matt Teinert
Chief Financial Officer (4)
2025
83
10
—
—
93
2024
200
36
927
18
1,181
(1)
Ben Clemes was succeeded by Seth Young as Chief Executive Officer effective August 2025.
(2)
Idan Levy was appointed Chief Executive Officer of Ellmount Entertainment Ltd effective May 2022 and resigned effective April 2, 2024.
(3)
Amounts reported represent the aggregate grant date fair value of all equity awards made in the applicable year as computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Such grant date fair values do not take into account any estimated forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions and these amounts do not necessarily correspond to the actual value that may be recognized by the executives from these awards. The Company amended Mr. Levy’s stock option agreement on March 8, 2023, to provide for restricted stock units in lieu of the stock options awarded in 2022. See “Employment Agreements.”
(4)
Matt Teinert was succeeded by Adam Felman as our Chief Financial Officer effective May 2025. All other compensation includes reimbursement of health insurance costs to Mr. Teinert.
(5)
Jake Francis was appointed Chief Operating Officer in November 2025. Prior to his appointment as COO, Mr. Francis served as a consultant in October 2025.
Compensation Clawback Policy
In March 2024 our board of directors adopted a Compensation Clawback Policy in accordance with applicable NYSE American rules (the “Clawback Policy”). The Clawback Policy provides that we will recover reasonably promptly the amount of erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation to any current or former executive officers in the event that the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, including any required accounting restatement to correct an error in previously issued financial statements that is material to the previously issued financial statements, or that would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected in the current period or left uncorrected in the current period
Employment Agreements
In May 2022 we entered into an employment agreement with Idan Levy by which Mr. Levy was appointed Chief Executive Officer of our operating subsidiaries, effective September 1, 2022, at a base gross salary of 320 thousand euros per year with a guaranteed annual bonus of 30 thousand euros. Under the terms of the employment agreement Mr. Levy was entitled to a performance bonus of up to 30% of his annual salary subject to our achieving 10% revenue growth and EBITDA per calendar quarter. Mr. Levy is entitled to participate in regular health insurance and other employee benefit plans as established by us. Effective September 1, 2022 we also granted Idan Levy a non-qualified stock option to:
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purchase up to 55,599 shares of common stock at the initial public offering price which shall vest in twelve installments of three months each commencing on the one-year anniversary of the grant date; and
purchase up to an additional 55,599 shares of common stock at the Exercise Price, with vesting subject to the Company’s accomplishing the following annual milestones; (i) 18,533 options shall vest upon our reporting net revenue of at least $50 million for the year ending December 31, 2023, (ii) 18,533 options shall vest upon reporting net revenue of at least $100 million for the rear ending December 31, 2024 and (iii) 18,533 options shall vest upon our reporting net revenue of at least $150 million for the year ending December 31, 2025. To the extent that an annual milestone is not met in either the year ending December 31, 2023 or the year ending December 31, 2024, the annual milestone options shall also vest if the annual milestones are met on a cumulative basis in the subsequent year or years.
In March 2023, we amended Mr. Levy’s stock option agreement to provide him with 55,559 restricted stock units, or RSUs, in lieu of options, of which 17,375 RSUs vested as of December 31, 2023. Thereafter, commencing January 2024 his remaining 38,184 RSUs shall vest in equal monthly installments over the successive 33 months. An additional 55,599 RSUs shall vest as follows: (i) 18,533 RSUs upon Company generating net gaming revenue, or NGR, of at least 31 million euro for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, (ii) 18,533 upon Company generating NGR of at least 91 million Euro for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 and (iii) 18,533 upon Company generating NGR of at least 150 million Euro for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. To the extent that an annual NGR milestone was not met in either the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 or the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, these milestone-based RSUs would nevertheless vest if the annual NGR milestones are met on a cumulative basis in any subsequent year or years provided that these RSUs which have not met the milestone vesting criteria as of December 31, 2025 shall expire and have no further validity. We have defined “net gaming revenue” to mean customer derived revenue from all of our online sites after customer wins, bonuses, promotions as determined by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Effective April 2, 2024 Mr. Levy resigned from all positions with our operating subsidiaries. As part of our separation agreements, we agreed to pay Mr. Levy 88 thousand Euros, inclusive of accrued bonus, plus accrued vacation leave and to affirm the vesting of a total additional 2,316 RSUs for the months of April and May 2024. All remaining unvested RSUs under his agreements with us terminate and have no further validity.
Effective May 18, 2023, we entered into an offer letter with Matt Teinert by which he was appointed our Chief Financial Officer at a base salary of $200 thousand with an annual cash bonus of $20 thousand and an additional quarterly cash bonus of $5 thousand based on certain performance indicators. Mr. Teinert was also granted a stock option to purchase 30,000 shares of our common stock at a strike price of $6.33 and 10,000 time-based restricted stock units, subject to continued service. One third of the options and units shall vest May 1, 2024 and the remainder vests ratably quarterly over the two years following the initial vest. Mr. Teinert was entitled to participate in regular health insurance and other employee benefit plans as established by us and pending our establishment of a group health plan we have agreed to provide him with a health insurance allowance of up to $2 thousand per month. Effective May 16, 2025, Matthew Teinert resigned as Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Mr. Teinert’s resignation as Chief Financial Officer was not the result of any disagreements with the Company regarding any matters related to its operations, policies, practices, or otherwise.
Effective December 5, 2023, we entered into an offer letter with Ben Clemes by which he was appointed our Chief Executive Officer at a base salary of $246 thousand, payment of which has been deferred until June 30, 2024. Mr. Clemes will also be eligible to receive awards in an annual cash bonus program the terms of which will be determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion.
Effective January 1, 2024, the Company hired Ben Clemes to serve as its Chief Executive Officer. In connection with his employment, the Company issued 121,623 RSUs vesting as follows: (i) 15,203 on January 1, 2024, (ii) 15,203 on February 12, 2024, (iii) 10,135 in equal annual installments on each of January 1, 2025, 2026 and 2027, respectively, (iv) 30,406 upon the Company generating specified net gaming revenue targets for the year ending December 31, 2024, and (v) 30,406 upon the Company generating specified net gaming revenue targets for the year ending December 31, 2025.
All of Mr. Clemes’ unvested RSUs shall vest on earlier of (i) a change of control of the Company or (ii) if, in connection with our closing of an acquisition of a gaming license, domain name, iGaming assets such as those related to lotteries, sports betting, and other similar operations, whether in the nature of B2B or B2C, the parties mutually agree that Mr. Clemes shall step down as Chief Executive Officer in favor of a successor. Except as explicitly noted his offer letter, unvested RSUs shall expire and be of no further validity upon Mr. Clemes ceasing to be our Chief Executive Officer. Moreover, we agreed that the Company shall retain the right to repurchase Mr. Clemes’ vested RSUs for $50 thousand if the Company has not completed its initial public offering within 60 days after he has ceased to be our Chief Executive Officer.
For the purpose of Mr. Clemes offer letter “change of control” shall mean any “person” (as the term is used in Rule 13d-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or “group” (as defined in Sections 3(a)(9) and 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than current principal shareholders of the Company, persons or entities affiliated with them, becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of voting securities of Company, representing 50% or more of Company’s outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the Company.
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Mr. Clemes was entitled to participate in regular health insurance and other employee benefit plans as established by us and pending our establishment of a group health plan we have agreed to provide him with a health insurance allowance of up to $2 thousand per month. the Company. Effective August 31, 2025, Mr. Clemes resigned as Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Clemes’ resignation as Chief Executive Officer was not the result of any disagreements with the Company regarding any matters related to its operations, policies, practices, or otherwise.
On August 26, 2025, the Board appointed Seth Young as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, effective September 1, 2025. Mr. Young, previously served as the Company’s Chief Strategy Officer since April 2025. His annual salary was $240,000, which was raised to $330,000 effective January 1, 2026. On July 7, 2025, when he was Chief Strategy Officer, the Board approved the grant of stock options to acquire 100,000 shares of common stock of the Company and 75 , 000 restricted stock units under the High Roller Technologies, Inc. 2024 Equity Incentive Plan. T he options shall vest and become exercisable in equal quarterly installments as follows:
• 20,000 options shall vest when ROLR share price reaches $8 per share;
• 20,000 options shall vest when ROLR share price reaches $10 per share;
• 20,000 options shall vest when ROLR share price reaches $12.50 per share;
• 20,000 options shall vest when ROLR share price reaches $15 per share;
• 20,000 options shall vest when ROLR share price reaches $20 per share;
The RSUs shall vest in equal annual installments of 25,000 shares.
On May 16, 2025, the Board appointed Adam Felman as Chief Financial Officer of the Company with an annual salary of £225,000 and the grant of stock options to acquire 150,000 shares of common stock of the Company and 50,000 restricted stock units under the High Roller Technologies, Inc. 2024 Equity Incentive Plan to Mr. Felman. The options shall be exercisable at a price equal to $2.20 and shall have a maximum term of ten years measured from this date of grant, subject to any earlier termination following the cessation of Mr. Felman’s service to the Company. The options and RSU’s shall vest and become exercisable in equal quarterly installments over a period of three years from the date of grant.
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
We do not provide a non-equity compensation plan for our employees.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table discloses information regarding outstanding equity awards granted or accrued as of December 31, 2025, for our named executive officers.
Outstanding Equity Awards
(dollars in thousands)
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Name
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Vested
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unvested
Option Exercise Price ($)
Option Expiration Date
Number of Shares or Units of Stock that have not Vested (#)
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock that have not Vested ($)
Seth Young (Chief Executive Officer)
—
100
2.96
7/6/2035
75
155
Adam Felman (Chief Financial Officer)
33
117
2.20
4/30/2035
41
85
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Compensation of Directors
Non-Officer Director Compensation
At December 31, 2025 , we have accrued an aggregate of $0 thousand for the services of certain non-officer members of our board of directors which was charged to general and administrative expenses during the year ended December 31, 2025 Beginning July 1, 2024, each of our non-officer directors are entitled to receive an annual retainer of $36,000 for their services on the board of directors. The chairman of our board will receive an additional annual retainer of $35 thousand. In addition to the annual retainer, the compensation of each non-officer board member will consist of committee service payments (payable quarterly in arrears) as follows:
●
Audit Committee Chair
$15 thousand
●
Audit Committee Member
$8 thousand
●
Compensation Committee Chair
$10 thousand
●
Compensation Committee Member
$5 thousand
●
Nominating and Governance Chair
$7 thousand
●
Nominating and Governance Member
$4 thousand
In addition to cash compensation, the Company has provided each of its non-officer directors options to acquire 15,000 shares of common stock exercisable at $5.20 per share and having a ten-year term vesting on October 31, 2025. The Company intends to establish an equity-based compensation program for its non-employee independent directors in the future.
The following table sets forth the summary compensation information (in thousands) for each of our non-employee directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 :
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Name
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)
Stock Awards ($)
Option Awards ($)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($)
All Other Compensation ($)
Total ($)
Daniel Bradtke
30
64
—
—
—
—
94
Kristen Britt
50
—
—
—
—
—
50
Jonas Martensson
48
—
—
—
—
—
48
Michael Cribari
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Brandon Eachus
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
David Wield
55
—
—
—
—
—
55
Directors Service Contracts
There are no arrangements or understandings between us, on the one hand, and any of our directors, on the other hand, providing for benefits upon termination of their employment or service as directors of our Company.
Policies and Practices related to the Grant of Certain Equity Awards Close in Time to the Release of Material Nonpublic Information ( “ MNPI ” )
The Company has a strict policy of not issuing options or allowing its insiders to conduct stock trades at times, subject to any allowable trades that might occur pursuant to a 10b5-1 Trading Plan, where MNPI is known or a material transaction is anticipated to occur. Each insider and employee of the Company is required to read and sign the Company’s Insider Trading Policy as attached hereto as Exhibit 19.1, which prescribes certain set periods that prohibit insider trading. Other than as established for black-out periods associated with our quarterly and annual financial statement filings, our executive management will also issue notices of black-out trading periods if they are aware of material transactions which they anticipate closing.
The timing of equity award grants is determined with consideration to a variety of factors, including but not limited to, the achievement of pre-established performance targets, market conditions and internal milestones. The Company does not follow a predetermined schedule for the granting of equity awards; instead, each grant is considered on a case-by-case basis to align with the Company’s strategic objectives and to ensure the competitiveness of our compensation packages.
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In determining the timing and terms of an equity award, the Board or the Compensation Committee may consider MNPI to ensure that such grants are made in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The Board’s or the Compensation Committee’s procedures to prevent the improper use of MNPI in connection with the granting of equity awards include oversight by legal counsel and, where appropriate, delaying the grant of equity awards until the public disclosure of such MNPI.
The Company is committed to maintaining transparency in its executive compensation practices and to making equity awards in a manner that is not influenced by the timing of the disclosure of MNPI for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation. The Company regularly reviews its policies and practices related to equity awards to ensure they meet the evolving standards of corporate governance and continue to serve the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
In the year ended December 31, 2025 , no options were granted to our named executive officers within four business days prior to, or one business day following, the filing or furnishing of a periodic or current report by us that disclosed MNPI.
Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our shares as of March 10, 2026 by (i) each person or entity known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our outstanding shares; (ii) each of our directors and executive officers individually; and (iii) all of our executive officers and directors as a group.
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All of our shareholders, including the shareholders listed below, have the same voting rights attached to their shares of common stock. Unless otherwise noted below, each director’s, officer’s and shareholder’s address is care of High Roller Technologies, Inc., 400 South 4th Street, Suite 500-#390, Las Vegas, Nevada 89101.
Beneficial Owner
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned
Percentage of Common Stock Beneficial Ownership
Holders of more than 5% of our voting securities:
Cascadia Holdings Limited (1)
2,588,396
23.76
%
OEH Invest AB (2)
2,010,631
18.45
%
Spike Up Media A.B. (3)
804,503
7.38
%
Directors and Executive Officers who are not 5% holders:
Michael Cribari
46,052 (1)(3)(5)
(1)(3)(5)
Brandon Eachus
89,968 (1)(3)(5)
(1)(3)(5)
Seth Young
12,796
0.12
%
Adam Felman
27,250
0.25
%
Jake Francis
2,745
0.03
%
Kristin Britt
—
—
%
Daniel Bradtke (4)
154,284
1.42
%
Jonas Martensson
—
—
%
All directors and executive officers as a group (8 persons) (5)
333,095
3.06
%
* Less than 1%
(1) Cascadia is owned by Michael Cribari and Brandon Eachus who are directors of the Company, and by Jeffrey Smith, who may be deemed to have joint voting and joint dispositive power over the shares held by Cascadia.
(2) Oskar Hornell, an individual residing in Sweden, is the sole beneficial owner of OEH Invest AB and has ultimate voting and dispositive control over the shares of common stock held by OEH Invest AB. OEH sold 454,903 shares of common stock to Cascadia effective June 2022 and received a pledge of those securities as security for the balance owing on that purchase.
(3) Includes 804,503 shares of common stock, after giving effect to 100,579 shares received as part of the Happy Hour Distributions (defined in note 4 below). See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.” Spike Up Media A.B. is a subsidiary of Ellmount Interactive A.B. which is owned by Cascadia and OEH. Michael Cribari, Brandon Eachus, and Jeffrey Smith as owners of Cascadia and Oskar Hornell as owner of OEH, may be deemed to have joint voting and joint dispositive power over the shares of common stock of the Company held by Spike Up Media.
(4) Includes 154,284, after giving effect to 119,305 shares received as part of the Happy Hour Distributions.
(5) Number of shares includes joint beneficial ownership by Michael Cribari and Brandon Eachus, directors of the Company, of shares of common stock of the Company held by Cascadia and indirect joint beneficial ownership of shares of common stock of the Company held by Spike Up Media. See footnotes (1) and (3) above.
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Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table summarizes the equity compensation plans under which our securities may be issued as of December 31, 2025 and does not include grants made or cancelled and options exercised after such date. The securities that may be issued consist solely of shares of our common stock and all plans were approved by stockholders of the Company.
Plan Category
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a)
Weighted- average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b)
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
1,069,272
$
3.51
2,581,499
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
—
$
—
—
December 31, 2025 Total
1,069,272
3.51
2,581,499
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The following is a description of transactions since or series of transactions since the beginning of the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2024 or any currently proposed transaction, to which we were or are to be a participant and in which the amount involved in the transaction or series of transactions exceeds $120 thousand or one percent of the average of our total assets as at the year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which any of our directors, executive officers or persons whom we know hold more than five percent of any class of our capital stock, including their immediate family members, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than compensation arrangements with our directors and executive officers.
As of October 21, 2021, Happy Hour Solutions Ltd., a company registered in Cyprus, the holder of an Estonian gaming license and, until December 31, 2025 when the company acquired Happy Hour Solutions Ltd., a subsidiary of Happy Hour Entertainment Ltd., one of our principal shareholders, entered into a Services Agreement with HR Entertainment Ltd., a company registered in the British Virgin Islands, whereby Happy Hour Solutions would provide gaming and technical and solutions, as well as hosting and cloud services, customer services, management information systems and other operational services for HR Entertainment. We entered into several agreements with Happy Hour Solutions Ltd., including:
a Domain License Agreement, dated January 1, 2022 (which we refer to as the “Effective Date”), that gives Happy Hour Solutions the right to use our domain;
a Nominee Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, which allows Happy Hour Solutions to, among other business solutions, process payments made on the aforementioned domain and allows us to host, manage, administer, operate and support, and enter into contracts in the ordinary course of business in the name of Happy Hour Solutions; and
in March 2024 an Online Gaming Operations Agreement, by which as further described therein we continue to supply Happy Hour Solutions, with services that commenced as of the Effective Date, related to the operation of an online casino primarily through our existing personnel, technical solutions, and commercial relationships while utilizing the Happy Hour Solutions Estonian gaming license and to recognize the revenues generated thereof as agreed upon by the parties.
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We were formed as a Delaware corporation in December 2021 and issued 4,549,026 shares of our common stock to Ellmount Interactive AB, a corporation organized in Sweden (“Ellmount Interactive”). Ellmount Interactive assigned to us, for a nominal consideration, 100% of the shares of its wholly owned subsidiary, Ellmount Entertainment Ltd, a corporation registered in Malta, which owned and operated our legacy iGaming operations under the Casino Room domain name. Ellmount Interactive effective December 30, 2021 assigned these 4,549,026 shares to its shareholders, OEH Invest A.B, a corporation organized in Sweden, and Cascadia Holdings Ltd., a corporation registered in Malta. OEH Invest is beneficially owned by Oskar Hornell and Cascadia Holdings is beneficially owned by our founders, Brandon Eachus, Michael Cribari and Jeffrey Smith. See “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.”
In 2021 Spike Up Media AB, a Swedish corporation wholly owned by Ellmount Interactive, our former parent, entered into a domain license agreement by which Spike Up Media was the licensor and HR Entertainment, Ltd, a BVI corporation, was licensee of the domain name “HighRoller.com.” HR Entertainment agreed to purchase the domain name for €3.0 million ($3.2 million), which shall be paid in arrears each calendar quarter in an amount equaling 2% of the licensee’s net revenue. Licensee may pay the balance owing on the purchase price in cash at any time. Quarterly payments commenced as of April 1, 2022 with respect to revenue generated in the calendar quarter ended March 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024 , the total amount due to Spike Up includes $0.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively, related to the HighRoller.com domain name purchase.
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 , the Company generated no revenues related to the services performed for Interactive and Spike Up for the Company. Included in net income from discontinued operations net of taxes in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, $5.5 million and $4.7 million, respectively.
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 , the Company recognized $0 and $0.6 million, respectively, for marketing and other operating costs performed by Spike Up on behalf of the Company, which was included in advertising and promotion in the consolidated statements of operations. Included in net income from discontinued operations net of taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024, $0.2 million. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 , the Company also incurred other costs from Spike Up that were included in the consolidated statement of operations, consisting of $0 and $0.6 million included in general and administrative expenses, $0.8 and $2.2 million included in direct operating costs, and respectively. Included in net income from discontinued operations net of taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, $1.7 million and $.04 million, respectively.
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 , the Company recognized an immaterial amount in both periods for services performed by Interactive for the Company which was included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
Pursuant to that certain Securities Acquisition Agreement dated February 25, 2022 the Company acquired 3,500 shares of capital stock constituting 35% of the outstanding shares of HR Entertainment from Happy Hour in exchange for (i) 505,447 shares of our common stock and (ii) a further earnout consideration of 505,447 shares of our common stock provided that and subject to our online gaming brands and casino operations shall have achieved the equivalent of €1.5 million ($1.62 million) net gaming revenue with profitability generated for at least three consecutive months prior to the one year anniversary of the closing date that was to occur no later than five business days after the date of the agreement. The agreement defined “net gaming revenue” to mean customer derived revenue from all online sites after customer wins, bonuses, promotions as determined by U.S. GAAP. The Company has determined that the terms of the earnout requirements have been met as of September 30, 2022. By further agreement of the parties Happy Hour and the Company have adjusted the earnout consideration retroactively to 758,172 shares of common stock to reflect the original intent of the parties to provide Happy Hour with a 20% interest in High Roller upon achievement of the earnout terms.
Spike Up Media LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Spike Up Media AB, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Ellmount Interactive AB. Cascadia Holdings LTD and OEH Invest AB own 66.9% and 33.1% of Ellmount Interactive AB respectively. Jeffrey Smith, Brandon Eachus and Michael Cribari own 30.43%, 30.43% and 39.14% of Cascadia Holdings LTD respectively. OEH Invest AB is a wholly owned subsidiary of OEH Forvaltning AB whose sole equity holder is Oskar Hornell. WKND is a wholly owned subsidiary of Happy Hour Entertainment Holdings Ltd. Daniel Bradtke, one of our directors, is a confounder of Happy Hour Entertainment Holdings. Spike-Up Media owns less than 10% of Happy Hour Entertainment Holdings.
In or about early March 2022 Spike Up Media transferred 6,500 shares of HR Entertainment to Ellmount Interactive which later that month assigned and transferred to us, for a nominal consideration of $7 thousand, all its right title and interest in 6,500 shares of capital stock constituting 65% of the outstanding shares of HR Entertainment. As a result of our acquiring these shares from Ellmount Interactive and Happy Hour we own 100% of HR Entertainment. Prior to completion of the March 2022 transfer of shares, during January and February 2022, Spike Up Media paid approximately €600 thousand ($636 thousand), to HR Entertainment Ltd. as an investment.
Effective June 30, 2022, the Company granted Spike Up Media warrants to purchase 39,172 shares of common stock at a strike price of $2.37 per share. Spike Up Media may exercise these warrants at any time through 5:00 p.m. Pacific time on June 30, 2027.
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In June 2023 the Company entered into a debt conversion agreement with Ellmount Interactive A.B. and Spike Up Media A.B. pursuant to which we issued 631,809 shares of common stock, at $7.91 per share, to Spike Up in exchange for $5.0 million that we owed to Spike Up through June 30, 2023 for services provided to our subsidiary, HR Entertainment Ltd. Following this issuance, we owed Spike Up a balance of approximately $421 thousand that was paid in the ordinary course of business.
On June 6, 2024, the Company entered into interest free short-term unsecured loans with existing shareholders for $500 thousand. The loans were due and payable on or before December 31, 2024. If not paid on or before maturity the notes will accrue interest at a rate of 10% per year from the date of funds receipt. On October 28, 2024 $35 thousand of the loan was repaid, on December 20, 2024 $375 thousand of the loan was converted to common stock and the remaining balance of the loan was paid back on January 3, 2025.
Based on our experience in the business sectors in which we operate and the terms of our transactions with unaffiliated third parties, we believe that all of the transactions with affiliated parties described above were on terms which were no less favorable than those we could have obtained from parties not related to us. Our board of directors adopted a written related person transaction policy, effective March 12, 2025, setting forth the policies and procedures for the review and approval or ratification of related person transactions. This policy will cover, with certain exceptions set forth in Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, any transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships in which we were or are to be a participant, where the amount involved exceeds $120 thousand and a related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, including without limitation purchases of goods or services by or from the related person or entities in which the related person has a material interest, indebtedness, guarantees of indebtedness and employment by us of a related person. In reviewing and approving any such transactions, our audit committee is tasked to consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including but not limited to whether the transaction is on terms comparable to those that could be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with an unrelated third party and the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction. All of the transactions described in this section occurred prior to the adoption of this policy.
Director Independence
The Board evaluates the independence of each nominee for election as a director of our Company in accordance with the NYSE American rules. Pursuant to these rules, smaller reporting companies are only required to maintain a board of directors comprised of at least 50% independent directors, and all directors who sit on our Audit Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Compensation Committee must also be independent directors.
Our Board has determined that Kristen Britt, Jonas Martensson, and David Weild are “independent,” as defined under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the listing requirements and rules of the NYSE American. In making this determination, our Board considered the current and prior relationships that each nonemployee director nominee has with our Company and all other facts and circumstances our Board deemed relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each nonemployee director nominee. Accordingly, at least 50% of our directors are independent, as required under applicable NYSE American rules, as of the date of this report.
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Audit Fees
The aggregate fees billed to us by our principal accountants, WithumSmith+Brown, PC, for professional services rendered for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are set forth below:
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
Fee Category
2025
2024
Audit fees (1)
$
502
$
394
Audit-related fees (2)
—
—
Tax fees (3)
—
—
All other fees (4)
—
—
Total fees
$
502
$
394
(1) Audit fees consist of fees incurred for professional services rendered for the audit of financial statements, for reviews of our interim consolidated financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and for services that are normally provided in connection with statutory or regulatory filings or engagements.
(2) Audit-related fees consist of fees billed for professional services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements but are not reported under “Audit fees.”
(3) Tax fees consist of fees billed for professional services relating to tax compliance, tax planning, and tax advice.
(4) All other fees consist of fees billed for services not associated with audit or tax.
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PART IV
Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
Description
1.1
Underwriting Agreement by and between Registrant and ThinkEquity LLC dated October 22, 2024 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 28, 2024.
3.1(i)
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
3.1(ii)
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1(ii) to the Company’s Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on January 18, 2024.
3.2
Bylaws of the Registrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
4.1
Form of Common Stock Certificate of the Registrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
4.2
Form of Warrant issued to ThinkEquity LLC incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on October 7, 2024.
10.1
Form of High Roller Technologies, Inc. 2024 Equity Incentive Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Amendment No. 1) (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on January 18, 2024.
10.2
Form of Indemnification Agreement for Officers and Directors incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
10.2
Amendment to High Roller Technologies, Inc. 2024 Equity Incentive Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 19, 2025.
10.3
Services Agreement Between Happy Hour and HR Entertainment Ltd incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
10.4
Domain Name License Agreement Between Spike Up Media AB and HR Entertainment Ltd incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
10.5
Independent Contractor Agreement between Ellmount Entertainment Ltd. and Kristen Britt incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
10.6+
Employment Agreement between Ellmount Entertainment Ltd. and Idan Levy incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
10.7+
Employment Agreement between Ellmount Entertainment Ltd. and Reuben Borg Caruana incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
10.8+
Employment Agreement between Ellmount Entertainment Ltd. and Andrew Micallef incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
10.9
Assignment of HR Entertainment Ltd. to the Registrant by Ellmount Interactive AB incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
10.10
Curacao Gaming Sublicense between HR Entertainment Ltd. and Gaming Services Provider N.V dated January 3, 2024 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on March 22, 2024.
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10.11
Estonia Gambling License issued to Happy Hour Solutions Limited dated November 8, 2021 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
10.12
iGaming Platform Agreement between HR Entertainment Ltd. and Pragmatic Solutions (IOM) Limited incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
10.13
Domain License Agreement between HR Entertainment Ltd. and Happy Hour Solutions Ltd. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
10.14
Nominee Agreement between HR Entertainment Ltd. and Happy Hour Solutions Ltd. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
10.15
Securities Acquisition Agreement between Registrant and Happy Hour Entertainment Holdings Ltd. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
10.16
Services Agreement between HR Entertainment Ltd. and Ellmount Entertainment Ltd. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Amendment No. 1) (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on January 18, 2024.
10.17
Support Services Agreement between HR Entertainment Ltd. and Ellmount Support SA incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
10.18
Stock Option Agreement between Registrant and Aaron A. Grunfeld incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Amendment No. 1) (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on January 18, 2024.
10.19+
Stock Option Agreement between Registrant and Idan Levy incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
10.20+
Stock Option Agreement between Registrant and Robert Weingarten incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Amendment No.1) (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on January 18, 2024.
10.21
Warrant issued by Registrant to Spike Up Media LLC incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
10.22+
Employment Agreement between Ellmount Entertainment Ltd. and Isaac Sant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
10.23+
Amendment No. 1 to Stock Option Agreement between Registrant and Idan Levy (RSUs) incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
10.24+
Offer Letter dated May 18, 2023 between Registrant and Matt Teinert incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
10.25
Debt Conversion Agreement dated June 30, 2023 between Registrant, Ellmount Interactive A.B. and Spike Up Media A.B incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
10.26+
Offer Letter dated December 5, 2023 between Registrant and Ben Clemes incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
10.27
Amendment to Securities Acquisition Agreement between Registrant and Happy Hour Entertainment Holdings Ltd. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
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10.28
Addendum to Domain License Agreement between HR Entertainment Ltd. and Happy Hour Solutions Ltd. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company’s Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on January 18, 2024.
10.29
Online Gaming Operations Agreement between HR Entertainment Ltd. And Happy Hour Solutions Ltd. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Company’s Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on April 12, 2024.
10.30
Curacao Gaming Sub-License between Interstellar Entertainment N.V. and Gaming Services Provider N.V dated March 20, 2024 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Company’s Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on April 12, 2024.
10.31
Curacao Gaming License issued to Interstellar Entertainment N.V, dated July 16, 2024 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Company’s Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on September 19, 2024.
10.32
Share Transfer Agreement dated December 23, 2025, by and between Deepdive Holdings Ltd., and Happy Hour Entertainment Holdings Ltd., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2025.
10.33
Stock Purchase Agreement dated January 8, 2026, by and between the Company and Saratoga Casino Holdings incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 9, 2026.
10.34
Placement Agency Agreement dated January 19, 2026, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 20, 2026.
10.35
Form of Placement Agent Warrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 20, 2026.
14.1
Code of Ethics incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-276176) filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.
19.1
Insider Trading Policy, effective July 30, 2024 , incorporated by reference to Exhibit 19.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 21, 2025.
21.1
List of Subsidiaries of Registrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 21, 2025.
23.1*
Consent of WithumSmith+Brown, PC
31.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15D-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15D-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
97.1
Clawback Policy, effective March 2024 , incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 21, 2025.
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
104.
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.
+
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan
Item 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HIGH ROLLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Date: March 10, 2026
/s/ Seth Young
Seth Young
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: March 10, 2026
/s/ Adam Felman
Adam Felman
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name
Title
Date
/s/ Seth Young
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
March 10, 2026
Seth Young
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Adam Felman
Chief Financial Officer
March 10, 2026
Adam Felman
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Michael Cribari
Chairman of the Board
March 10, 2026
Michael Cribari
/s/ Brandon Eachus
Director
March 10, 2026
Brandon Eachus
/s/ Daniel Bradtke
Director
March 10, 2026
Daniel Bradtke
/s/ Kristen Britt
Director
March 10, 2026
Kristen Britt
/s/ Jonas Martensson
Director
March 10, 2026
Jonas Martensson
/s/ David Weild IV
Director
March 10, 2026
David Weild IV
58
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.