Item 4. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to
ensure that material information required to be disclosed in our
periodic reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, or 1934 Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, and
reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules
and forms and to ensure that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our chief executive
officer and chief financial officer as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. At the end of the quarter
ended December 31, 2016, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including
our principal executive officer and the principal financial
officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures.  
 
We do
not have an audit committee. While we are not currently obligated
to have an audit committee, including a member who is an
“audit committee financial expert,” as defined in Item
407 of Regulation S-K, under applicable regulations or listing
standards; however, it is management’s view that such a
committee is an important internal control over financial
reporting, the lack of which may result in ineffective oversight in
the establishment and monitoring of internal controls and
procedures.
 
 
14
 
 
Based
on this evaluation, we determined that as of December 31, 2016, our
disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the
following:
 
●
We do not have a
majority of independent directors on our board of directors, which
may result in ineffective oversight in the establishment and
monitoring of required internal controls and
procedures.
●
We have an
inadequate number of personnel to properly implement control
procedures.
●
Due to the size and
lack of resources of our Company, we have not fully developed
formal accounting policies and procedures.
●
We have not
properly complied with all aspects of the Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in
2013.
 
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and
Procedures
 
Our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer (Principal
Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial
Officer), does not expect that our disclosure controls and
procedures will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system,
no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the
control system are met. Further, the design of a control system
must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the
benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no
evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all
control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company
have been detected. These inherent limitations include, but are not
limited to, the realities that judgments in decision-making can be
faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or
mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the
individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more
people, or by management override of the control. The design of any
system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions
about the likelihood of future events and there can be no assurance
that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under
all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because
of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system,
misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be
detected.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting
during the three months ended December 31, 2016 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect
our internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.