Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity
ITEM
5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market
Information
Our
shares of common stock are quoted on the OTC Markets, Pink Tier, under the symbol PKPH. On December 19, 2022, the closing price
of our common stock reported by the OTC Markets was $0.044 per share.
Transfer
Agent
The
transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Securities Transfer Corporation, 2901 North Dallas Parkway, Suite 380, Plano, Texas
75093. Their phone number is (469) 633-0101 and their website is www.stctransfer.com .
Holders
of Common Stock
As
of the date of this report, we have 78,363,567 shares of common stock issued and outstanding held by approximately 19 stockholders of
record.
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Registration
Rights
There
were no registration rights as of September 30, 2022.
Dividends
We
have never paid any cash dividends on our capital stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable
future. We intend to retain future earnings to fund ongoing operations and future capital requirements. Any future determination to pay
cash dividends will be at the discretion of our Board and will be dependent upon financial condition, results of operations, capital
requirements and such other factors as the Board deems relevant.
Securities
Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
There
were no equity compensation plans formally approved by the shareholders of the Company as of September 30, 2022.
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
During
the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, we undertook no sales of unregistered securities.
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
During
the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, we did not repurchase any of our equity securities.
ITEM
6. [RESERVED]
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary
Notice Regarding Forward Looking Statements
The
information contained in Item 7 contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Actual results may materially differ from those projected
in the forward-looking statements because of certain risks and uncertainties set forth in this report. Although management believes that
the assumptions made, and expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, there is no assurance that the underlying
assumptions will, in fact, prove to be correct or that actual results will not be different from expectations expressed in this report.
We
desire to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This filing
contains a number of forward-looking statements that reflect managements current views and expectations with respect to our business,
strategies, products, future results and events, and financial performance. All statements made in this filing other than statements
of historical fact, including statements addressing operating performance, clinical developments which management expects or anticipates
will or may occur in the future, including statements related to our technology, market expectations, future revenues, financing alternatives,
statements expressing general optimism about future operating results, and non-historical information, are forward looking statements.
In particular, the words believe, expect, intend, anticipate, estimate, may,
variations of such words, and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying
such statements, and their absence does not mean that the statement is not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements are subject
to certain risks and uncertainties, including those discussed below. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially
from historical results as well as those expressed in, anticipated, or implied by these forward-looking statements. We do not undertake
any obligation to revise these forward-looking statements to reflect any future events or circumstances.
12
Readers
should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are based on managements current expectations and projections
about future events. They are not guarantees of future performance, they are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions (including
those described below), and apply only as of the date of this filing. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially
from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Factors which could cause or contribute to such differences
include, but are not limited to, the risks to be discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, information in press releases, and other
communications to shareholders issued by us from time to time. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether because of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Use
of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) Financial Measures
We
use United States GAAP financial measures in the section of this report captioned Managements Discussion and Analysis or
Plan of Operation (MD&A), unless otherwise noted. All the GAAP financial measures used by us in this report relate to the inclusion
of financial information. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto
included elsewhere in this annual report. All references to dollar amounts in this section are in United States dollars, unless expressly
stated otherwise. Please see our Risk Factors for a list of our risk factors.
Overview
This
subsection of MD&A provides an overview of the important factors that management focuses on in evaluating our businesses, financial
condition and operating performance, our overall business strategy and our financial results for the periods covered.
Going
Concern
The consolidated financial
statements contained in this report have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company had cumulative
net losses through September 30, 2022 of $5,354,556, as well as negative cash flows of $68,553 from operating activities. The Companys
cash and cash equivalents balance as of September 30, 2022 was $127,599. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability
to continue as a going concern.
While
we will actively seek to identify sources of liquidity, there are no assurances that such additional sources of liquidity can be obtained
on terms acceptable to us on a commercially reasonable basis, or at all. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue
as a going concern. Furthermore, our going concern and lack of commercial operations may make it more difficult for us to
raise funds.
The
consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a
going concern. The Companys continuation as a going concern is dependent on its ability to obtain additional financing as may be
required and ultimately to attain profitability. If the Company raises additional funds through the issuance of equity, the percentage
ownership of current shareholders could be reduced, and such securities might have rights, preferences or privileges senior to its common
stock. Additional financing may not be available upon acceptable terms, or at all. If adequate funds are not available or are not available
on acceptable terms, the Company may not be able to take advantage of prospective business endeavors or opportunities, which could significantly
and materially restrict its future plans for developing its business and achieving commercial revenues. If the Company is unable to obtain
the necessary capital, the Company may have to cease operations.
Results
of Operations
Comparison
of the Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2022 to the Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2021
Revenue
No
revenue or cost of sales were generated for the years ended September 30, 2022 or September 30, 2021
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Operating
Expenses
The
Companys expenses for the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, are summarized as follows:
Years ended September 30,
2022
2021
General and administrative (including $28,056 and $40,608 of fees paid to related party)
$ 163,302
$ 68,721
Total operating expenses
$ 163,302
$ 68,721
The
increase in general and administrative expenses for the year ended September 30, 2022, compared to the year ended September 30, 2021
of $94,581 is due primarily to an increase in legal, audit and accounting fees.
Other
Expenses
Years ended September 30,
2022
2021
Interest Expense (including related party interest of $2,750 and $24)
$ (32,081 )
$ (10,397 )
Gain on forgiveness of debt
30,414
3,029
Total other expenses
$ (1,667 )
$ (7,368 )
Interest
expense increased by $21,684 for the year ended September 30, 2022 from the comparative period of 2021 primarily due to accrued interest
on additional notes payable issued in June, July, August and September 2021, as well as default interest charged on notes payable in
default. The gain on forgiveness of debt of $30,414 and $3,029 for the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively,
was a result of decreases in accounts payable as a result of vendor adjustments.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Working
Capital
The
following table sets forth a summary of changes in working capital for the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Years ended September 30,
2022
2021
Current Assets
$ 130,349
$ 261,152
Current Liabilities
621,503
587,337
Working capital
$ (491,154 )
$ (326,185 )
The
decrease in current assets of $130,803 is due primarily to a decrease in cash from the payment of notes payable during the year ended
September 30, 2022. The increase in current liabilities of $34,166 is due primarily to an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses,
including an increase in accrued interest on notes payable.
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Cash
Flows
The
following table sets forth a summary of changes in cash flows for the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Years Ended September 30,
2022
2021
Net cash used in operating activities
$ (68,553 )
$ (14,256 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
$ (65,000 )
$ 275,000
Net change in cash
$ (133,553 )
$ 260,744
As
of September 30, 2022, our cash balance was $127,599. The Company does not expect its current cash and operating income to be sufficient
to meet its financial needs for continuing operations over the next twelve months.
Net
cash used in operations for the year ended September 30, 2022 was $68,553 is due primarily to the net loss that was incurred during the
year.
Net
cash used in financing activities for the year ended September 30, 2022 was $65,000 due to the payment of notes payable during the year.
We
may need to evaluate raising additional capital through the sale of equity securities, through an offering of debt securities or through
borrowing from individuals. There can be no assurance that such a plan will be successful.
Cash
Requirements
As
of the date of this filing, we do not have sufficient cash on hand to cover our operating expenses through the next fiscal year. As of
December 16, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $97,000. Our liquidity needs have been satisfied primarily
from the issuance of notes payable. The notes payable are unsecured, matured on September 30, 2021, have not been extended, and are currently
in default. There can be no assurance, however, that additional financing will be available or, if it is available, that
we will be able to structure such financing on terms acceptable to us and that it will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements until
we can reach a level of profitable operations and positive cash flows. Even if we are able to raise the funds required, it is possible
that we could incur unexpected costs and expenses or experience unexpected cash requirements that would force us to seek additional financing.
If additional financing is not available or is not available on acceptable terms, we will have to curtail our operations.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition,
changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that
is material to stockholders.
Effects
of Inflation
We
do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our business, revenues or operating results during the periods presented.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our
financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
applied on a consistent basis. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
periods.
We
regularly evaluate the accounting policies and estimates that we use to prepare our financial statements. A complete summary of
these policies is included in the notes to our financial statements. In general, managements estimates are based on
historical experience, on information from third party professionals, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be
reasonable under the facts and circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates made by management.
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Income
Taxes
The
provision for income taxes is determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, Accounting for Income Taxes (ASC
740). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized
in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
ASC
740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements,
uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the
financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax
positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of
being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts.
For
the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 we did not have any interest and penalties or any significant unrecognized uncertain tax
positions.
Convertible
Notes Payable
We
review convertible notes payable and the related subscription agreements to determine the appropriate reporting within the financial
statements. We report convertible notes payable as liabilities at their carrying value less unamortized discounts in accordance with
the applicable accounting guidance. We bifurcate conversion options and report them as liabilities at fair value at each reporting period
when required in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance. No gain or loss is reported when the notes are converted into shares
of our common stock in accordance with the notes terms.
Newly
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
On
August 5, 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic
470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entitys Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40 , which simplifies the accounting
for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on
an entitys own equity. The ASUs amendments are effective for public business entities that are not smaller reporting companies
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments
are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The guidance may be
early adopted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company has determined
that the adoption of this guidance has no impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In
June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial
Instruments (ASU 2016-13). ASU 2016-13 amends the guidance on the impairment of financial instruments. This update adds
an impairment model (known as the current expected credit losses model) that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses.
Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes, as an allowance, its estimate of expected credit losses. In November 2019, the FASB issued
ASU No. 2019-10, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842) .
ASU 2019-10 changes the effective date of the credit loss standard (ASU 2016-13) to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including
interim periods within those fiscal years for smaller reporting companies. Further, the ASU clarifies that operating lease receivables
are not within the scope of ASC 326-20 and should instead be accounted for under the new leasing standard, ASC 842. The Company has determined
that the adoption of this guidance has no impact on its consolidated financial statements.
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Recently
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes – Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (Topic 740),
(ASU 2019-12), which simplifies income tax accounting in various areas including, but not limited to, the accounting for
hybrid tax regimes, tax implications related to business combinations, and interim period accounting for enacted changes in tax law,
along with some codification improvements. ASU 2019-12 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020.
The Company adopted ASU 2018-13 on September 30, 2021 and has determined that the adoption of this guidance had no impact on its consolidated
financial statements.
In
August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement
(ASU 2018-13), which eliminates certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements for all entities, requires
public entities to disclose certain new information and modifies some disclosure requirements. The guidance is effective for all entities
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted for any eliminated
or modified disclosures upon issuance of ASU 2018-13. The Company adopted ASU 2018-13 on October 1, 2020 and has determined that the
adoption of this guidance had no impact on its consolidated financial statements.
ITEM
7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not
applicable.
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