Algorhythm Holdings, Inc. 10-K

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other parts of this report contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. All forward-looking statements included in this report are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and, except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth herein under Item 1A. Risk Factors and elsewhere in this report. See also “Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” beginning on page 1 of this report. The following should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements beginning on page F-1 of this report. Overview We are an AI technology company focused on the growth and development of SemiCab. SemiCab is an AI-enabled software logistics and distribution business that utilizes our SemiCab technology platform to enable retailers, brands and transportation providers to address common supply chain problems globally. We operate our SemiCab business through our subsidiary, SemiCab Holdings. Prior to August 1, 2025, we had a second business, which was Singing Machine. Singing Machine was a home karaoke consumer products business that designed and distributed karaoke products to retailers and ecommerce partners globally through our subsidiary, The Singing Machine Company, Inc. We sold our Singing Machine business on August 1, 2025. Accordingly, we no longer own or operate the Singing Machine business. SemiCab SemiCab is an AI-enabled, cloud-based collaborative transportation platform built to achieve the scalability required to predict and optimize loads and the use of trucks. To orchestrate collaboration across manufacturers, retailers, distributors, and their carriers, SemiCab uses real-time data from API-based load tendering and pre-built integrations with TMS and ELD partners. To build fully loaded round trips, SemiCab uses AI/ML techniques and advanced predictive optimization models. Since 2020, SemiCab has enabled major retailers, brands and transportation providers to address their transportation needs. SemiCab’s Orchestrated Collaboration™ AI model has proven to increase transportation capacity, improve asset utilization, reduce empty miles, lower logistics costs, and provide visibility into the entire transportation network. Models show that our SemiCab technology has the capability of reducing costs through optimization. Additionally, our SemiCab technology has the potential to play a key role in the improved sustainability model. Based on our proven ability to improve truck utilization rates, this could result in a dramatic reduction in the carbon footprint of the industry. The optimization of existing truck utilization can add trucking capacity without adding more trucks, drivers or driven miles which addresses common problems plaguing the industry like severe driver shortage and road congestion. Trucking optimization could also reduce carbon emissions attributable to road freight. 38 Singing Machine Through Singing Machine, we engaged in the development, marketing, and sale of consumer karaoke audio equipment, accessories, and musical recordings. We were a leading global karaoke and music entertainment company that specializes in the design and production of quality karaoke and music enabled consumer products for adults and children. Our products were among the most widely available karaoke products internationally. We sold our Singing Machine business on August 1, 2025. Accordingly, we no longer own or operate the Singing Machine business line. Strategy We intend to invest in our SemiCab AI logistics and distribution business to develop and grow it into a significant revenue producer for us. This will involve investments in the continued research and development of our technology, the hiring of additional qualified employees, marketing and advertising initiatives, and back-office support. While this is a nascent business, it has already acquired several large, fast-moving consumer products companies as customers. We believe that as existing customers experience the benefits of our SemiCab logistics and distribution solutions, they will begin to increase their use of our services. We also believe that our ability to improve truck utilization rates and improve trucking capacity without adding more trucks, drivers or driven miles will be of substantial interest to additional companies that can benefit from our service. We acquired the United States component of our SemiCab business on July 3, 2024 and acquired the India component of our SemiCab business on May 2, 2025. We may make additional investments in companies operating in the AI distribution and logistics space that we believe are complementary to our business. Our investments could involve an acquisition of the assets or equity of complementary companies or businesses or could involve a strategic partnership or joint venture with complementary companies or businesses or digital asset treasury strategies. We believe that additional investments could provide us with new AI logistics and distribution technologies, services and resources that we can implement across our entire business or could help us to more quickly expand our footprint into other parts of the world. We are actively evaluating additional opportunities to expand our SemiCab business through investments in complementary AI logistics and distribution businesses and companies. Financial Results We generated net sales of $4,391,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $297,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in revenue was due primarily to the addition of net sales generated by our SemiCab business resulting from our acquisition of SMCB on May 2, 2025. Cost of sales was $5,706,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $491,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in cost of sales was due primarily to the addition of freight, handling and servicing costs incurred by SMCB resulting from our acquisition of SMCB on May 2, 2025. 39 Our operating expenses were $6,629,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $8,248,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in operating expenses was due primarily to a decrease of $3,592,000 related to the impairment of goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisition of SemiCab, Inc’s business during the year ended December 31, 2024, partially offset by the increase in general and administrative expenses incurred in the growth and development of the SemiCab business during the year ended December 31, 2025. We incurred a net loss from continuing operations of $15,210,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $18,884,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The most significant contributors to the decrease in the net loss from continuing operations were decreases in non-cash charges of $3,592,000 for impairment of goodwill and $8,889,000 for loss on the issuance of warrants. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $6,468,000 for non-cash charges for changes in the fair value of warrants liability and increases in general and administrative expenses incurred in the growth and development of the SemiCab business. We generated net loss from continuing operations of $15,210,000, or $5.86 per share of common stock, for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $18,884,000, or $270.44 per share of common stock, for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was due primarily to an increase of $4,094,000 for net sales and a decrease of $3,592,000 for impairment of goodwill. This was partially offset by an increase of $5,215,000 for cost of sales. We had total assets of $12,724,000 and $18,302,000 at December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively. Net cash used by operating activities attributable to continuing operations was $7,309,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $3,985,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. Outlook We expect net sales to increase substantially over the next 12 months as we generate more business through our growing customer base in India and as we begin to generate business in the United States and Europe. We expect costs of sales to increase over the next 12 months in connection with the increase in net sales that we expect to generate from our SemiCab business. We expect operating expenses and net loss available to common stockholders to increase over the next 12 months as we continue to fund the growth and development of our SemiCab business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event we complete additional acquisitions of controlling or non-controlling financial interests in other complementary businesses or companies through mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures or other strategic initiatives, such as the acquisition of the United States component of our SemiCab business on July 3, 2024 and the acquisition of the India component of our SemiCab business on May 2, 2025, our financial results will include and reflect the financial results of the target entities. Accordingly, the completion of any such transactions in the future may have a substantial beneficial or negative impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. 40 Critical Accounting Estimates This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our audited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. When making these estimates and assumptions, we consider our historical experience, our knowledge of economic and market factors and various other factors, that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ under different estimates and assumptions. The accounting estimates and assumptions discussed in this section are those that we consider to be the most critical to an understanding of our consolidated financial statements because they inherently involve significant judgments and uncertainties. For a more complete discussion of our accounting policies and procedures, see our consolidated financial statements beginning on page F-1 of this report. Revenue Recognition We recognize revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. All revenue is generated from contracts with customers. We recognize revenue when services are performed for the customer in an amount, referred to as the transaction price, that reflects the consideration to which we are expected to be entitled in exchange for those services. We determine revenue recognition utilizing the following five steps: (i) identification of the contract with a customer; (ii) identification of the performance obligations in the contract (promised services that are distinct); (iii) determination of the transaction price; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue when, or as, we transfer control of the service for each performance obligation. Our performance obligations are established when a customer submits a purchase order notification and we accept the order. We identify performance obligations as the delivery of the requested service at the location specified in the customer’s contract and/or purchase order. Revenue from sales of services is recognized at the point in time when we transfer control to the customer, typically at the time when the services are performed in full, at which time there are no further performance obligations remaining. Our contracts with customers consist of one performance obligation, which is the performance of services. Our contracts have no financing elements. Payment terms are generally less than 90 days and have no further contract asset or liability obligations once control of the service is transferred to the customer. Revenue is recorded in the amount of consideration we expect to receive for the sale of the service. We utilize independent contractors and third-party carriers to perform transportation services in connection with our SemiCab business. In accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue Recognition: Principal Agent Considerations, we evaluate the terms of agreements with customers and vendors to determine whether we act as principal or agent in each arrangement. This assessment focuses on whether control of the transportation service is obtained prior to transferring the service to the customer. Based on this evaluation of the control model, we concluded that it acts as the principal and, accordingly we recognize revenue on a gross basis. In the event we act as an agent, such revenue will be recognized net of the cost of purchased transportation. All revenue earned from contracts are presented net of discounts, allowances, and applicable taxes 41 Warrant Liability We classify the Series A and B warrants issued in our December 2024 public offering as a liability at its fair value. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each such re-measurement, the warrant liability will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in our statement of operations. The fair value of these warrants requires significate estimates by management derived from unobservable inputs. Deviations from these estimates could have a significant affect on our financial results. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In May 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2025-03, Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810). This ASU provides that a reporting entity involved in a business combination effected primarily by the exchange of equity interests must consider the factors in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805-10-55-12 through 55-15 to determine which entity is the accounting acquirer regardless of whether the legal acquiree is a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”). The amendments in ASU 2025-03 must be applied prospectively to any business combination that occurs after the initial adoption date. ASU 2025-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-04, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) , which clarifies the guidance in both ASC 718 and ASC 606 on the accounting for share-based payment awards that are granted by an entity as consideration payable to its customer. The ASU is intended to reduce diversity in practice and improve existing guidance, primarily by revising the definition of a “performance condition” and eliminating a forfeiture policy election for service conditions associated with share-based consideration payable to a customer. In addition, the ASU clarifies that the guidance in ASC 606 on the variable consideration constraint does not apply to share-based consideration payable to a customer “regardless of whether an award’s grant date has occurred” (as determined under ASC 718). ASU 2025-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326), which provides a practical expedient for measuring expected credit losses on current receivables and contract assets arising under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers . The ASU allows entities to assume that the macroeconomic conditions existing at the balance sheet date will remain unchanged over the remaining life of those assets. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. 42 In August 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other — Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40). This ASU simplifies the accounting for costs incurred in the development of internal-use software by removing the concept of multiple project stages. Under the new guidance, capitalization begins when management authorizes and commits funding to the project and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software placed into service. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-07, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815). This ASU clarifies the scope of derivative accounting for certain contracts and provides guidance on share-based, non-cash consideration received from a customer under Topic 606. The amendments expand a scope exception for contracts whose underlying is based on an entity’s own operations or activities, reducing the number of arrangements that qualify as derivatives. The ASU also clarifies the accounting for share-based consideration received from a customer. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements (“ASU 2025-11) . The purpose of this ASU is to improve the guidance of Topic 270, Interim Reporting, by providing clarity on the current interim reporting requirements. This amendment also provides additional guidance on what disclosures should be provided in interim reporting periods. The amendments in this ASU also add to Topic 270 a principle that requires entities to disclose events since the end of the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the reporting entity. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all public companies for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in this ASU can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. We reviewed all other significant newly-issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they either are not applicable to our operations or that no material effect is expected on our consolidated financial statements as a result of future adoption. 43 Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 Net Sales Net sales consist of sales generated by our SemiCab business. Net sales increased $4,094,000 to $4,391,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $297,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in net sales was due primarily to the addition of net sales generated by SMCB, which we acquired on May 2, 2025. We expect net sales to increase over the next 12 months as we generate more business through our growing customer base in India and as we begin to generate business in the United States and Europe. Cost of Sales Cost of sales consists primarily of freight, handling and servicing costs that we incur in connection with our SemiCab business. Cost of sales increased $5,215,000 to $5,706,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $491,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in cost of sales was due primarily to the addition of freight, handling and servicing costs incurred by SMCB, which we acquired on May 2, 2025. We expect costs of sales to increase over the next 12 months in connection with the increase in net sales that we expect to generate from our SemiCab business. Operating Expenses Operating expenses consist of selling expenses, general and administrative expenses, and impairment of goodwill. Selling Expenses Selling expenses consist primarily of marketing and advertising activities that we engage in from time to time in connection with our SemiCab business. Selling expenses were $4,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025. We did not incur any selling expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024. We expect selling expenses to increase substantially over the next 12 months as we being to devote more resources to marketing and advertising activities to support the growth of our SemiCab business in India, the United States and Europe. General and Administrative Expenses General and administrative expenses consist primarily of payroll expenses, legal and accounting expenses, and other corporate expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $1,973,000 to $6,629,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $4,656,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was due primarily to increases in expenses incurred in connection with the operation of our SemiCab. We expect general and administrative expenses to increase over the next 12 months as we continue to invest in the growth and development of our SemiCab business. 44 Impairment of Goodwill Impairment of goodwill consists of the expense that we incurred from the write down of the goodwill that we recorded in connection with the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of SemiCab, Inc. on July 3, 2024. We recorded impairment of goodwill of $3,592,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. We did not record any impairment of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2025. We do not expect to incur any write down of goodwill over the next 12 months. Other Expenses Other expenses consists primarily of loss on the issuance of warrants that we incurred in connection with the public offering of securities that we completed on December 6, 2024, and interest expense that we incurred in connection with shares of common stock that we issued to investors in our October 2024 notes offering and other financing transactions. We incurred only a minimal amount of other expenses in connection with our SemiCab business. Other expenses decreased $3,227,000 to $7,215,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $10,442,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was due primarily to decreases of $2,087,000 for the loss that we incurred in connection with the issuance and change in fair value of the Series A and Series B warrants that we sold in the public offering of securities that we completed on December 6, 2024, and $1,588,000 for non-cash interest expense that we incurred in connection with shares of common stock that we issued to investors in our various financing transactions during 2024. We expect other expenses to decrease substantially over the next 12 months. Net Loss Attributable to Non-Controlling Interest Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest consists of the loss allocated to SemiCab, Inc., which owned a 20% of the outstanding membership interests of SemiCab Holdings until May 2, 2025, and Ajesh Kapoor and Vivek Sehgal, who collectively owned 20% of the outstanding membership interests of SemiCab Holdings beginning May 2, 2025. SemiCab Holdings owns our SemiCab business. We acquired our SemiCab business from SemiCab, Inc. on July 3, 2024, and, as part of the transaction, granted SemiCab, Inc. a 20% membership interest in SemiCab Holdings. The net loss attributable to non-controlling interest of $701,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025 represents the amount of loss incurred by SemiCab Holdings that was allocated to SemiCab Inc. between January 1, 2025 and May 2, 2025, and to Ajesh Kapoor and Vivek Sehgal through their collective 20% membership interest in SemiCab Holdings between May 2, 2025 and December 31, 2025. The net loss attributable to non-controlling interest of $1,110,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024 represents the amount of loss incurred by SemiCab Holdings that was allocated to SemiCab, Inc. through its 20% membership interest in SemiCab Holdings between July 3, 2024 and December 31, 2024. We expect net loss attributable to non-controlling interest to increase over the next 12 months as we continue to invest in the development and growth of our SemiCab business. 45 Liquidity And Capital Resources Since our inception, we have funded our operations primarily through cash generated by our operations, private sales of equity securities and the use of short- and long-term debt. As of March 25, 2026, our cash and restricted cash balance was approximately $10,939,000. Net cash used in operating activities attributable to continuing operations was $7,309,000 during the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $3,985,000 during the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase of $3,324,000 was due primarily to an increase of $2,087,000 for the loss that we incurred in connection with the issuance and change in fair value of the Series A and Series B warrants that we sold in the public offering of securities that we completed on December 6, 2024, and to an increase of $3,592,000 related to the impairment of goodwill from the purchase of SemiCab, Inc recorded during the year ended December 31, 2024. This was partially offset by a decrease of $3,674,000 for loss from continuing operations. Net cash used in investing activities attributable to continuing operations was $1,770,000 during the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $2,175,000 during the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease of $405,000 was due primarily to decreases of $605,000 for advances to SMCB under our loan agreement with them, $593,000 for cash received in connection with our acquisition of SMCB on May 2, 2025, and $415,000 for pre-acquisition advances to SemiCab. This was partially offset by increases of $758,000 for repurchases of shares of our common stock and $419,000 for the capitalization of internal use software costs. Net cash provided by financing activities attributable to continuing operations was $9,686,000 during the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $11,648,000 during the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease of $1,962,000 was due primarily to decreases of $12,932,000 for proceeds from the sale of common stock and warrants and $2,000,000 for proceeds from the issuance of senior secured notes, net of discounts. This was partially offset by an increase of $10,213,000 for proceeds from the issuance of promissory notes and a decrease of $2,578,000 for payments of senior secured notes and debt issuance costs. Our limited cash resources along with our recent history of recurring operating losses and decreases in working capital create substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. To date, our capital needs have been met through cash generated by our operations, sales of our equity securities and the use of short- and long-term debt to fund our operations. We have used these sources of capital to pay virtually all of the costs and expenses that we have incurred to date. These costs and expenses have been comprised primarily of the professional fees, employee compensation expenses, and general and administrative expenses discussed above. We intend to continue to rely upon each of these sources to fund our operations and expansion efforts, including additional acquisitions of controlling or non-controlling financial interests in other complementary businesses and companies during the next 12 months . 46 We can provide no assurance that these sources of capital will be adequate to fund our operations and expansion efforts during the next 12 months. If these sources of capital are not adequate, we will need to obtain additional capital through alternative sources of financing. We may attempt to obtain additional capital through the sale of equity securities or the issuance of short- and long-term debt. If we raise additional funds by issuing shares of our common stock, our stockholders will experience dilution. If we raise additional funds by issuing securities exercisable or convertible into shares of our common stock, our stockholders will experience dilution in the event the securities are exercised or converted, as the case may be, into shares of our common stock. Debt financing may involve agreements containing covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, issuing equity securities, making capital expenditures for certain purposes or above a certain amount, or declaring dividends. In addition, any equity securities or debt that we issue may have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of the shares of common stock held by our stockholders. We have not made arrangements to obtain additional capital and can provide no assurance that additional financing will be available in an amount or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Our ability to obtain additional capital will be subject to a number of factors, including market conditions and our operating performance. These factors may make the timing, amount, terms and conditions of any proposed future financing transactions unattractive to us. If we cannot raise additional capital when needed, or if such capital cannot be obtained on acceptable terms, we may not be able to pay our costs and expenses as they are incurred, take advantage of future acquisition opportunities, respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated events, or otherwise execute upon our business plan. This may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and, in the extreme case, cause us to discontinue our operations. Nasdaq Compliance On August 26, 2024, we received a letter from the Nasdaq advising us that we did not meet the minimum $1.00 per share bid price requirement for continued inclusion on the Nasdaq pursuant to Nasdaq Marketplace Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). To demonstrate compliance with this requirement, the closing bid price of our common stock needed to be at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days before February 24, 2025. On August 26, 2024, we received an additional letter from the Nasdaq indicating that our stockholders’ equity as reported in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024, did not satisfy the continued listing requirement under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1), which requires that a listed company’s stockholders’ equity be at least $2,500,000. We reported a stockholders’ deficit of approximately $872,000 on June 30, 2024 in that quarterly report. Pursuant to the listing rule and instructions from Nasdaq, we submitted a plan to regain compliance with the listing rule and were given an extension until November 14, 2024 to evidence compliance through a public filing. On November 19, 2024, we filed our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for our fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024 with the SEC. Therein, we reported stockholders’ equity of approximately $2,700,000. That same day we filed a Form 8-K with the SEC stating that we believed we had regained compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement. On November 22, 2024, we received a letter from the Nasdaq indicating that, based on the Form 10-Q that we filed on November 19, 2024, the Nasdaq had determined that we were in compliance with the stockholders’ equity rule. The Nasdaq advised us that it would continue to monitor our ongoing compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement and, if at the time of our next periodic report, we fail to comply with the requirement, we may be subject to delisting. 47 On December 30, 2024, we received notice from the Nasdaq indicating that the bid price for our common stock had closed below $0.10 per share for the 13-consecutive trading day period ended December 27, 2024 and, accordingly, we would be subject to the provisions contemplated under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A)(iii) and our securities would be subject to delisting from Nasdaq unless we timely request a hearing before the Nasdaq hearings panel. On February 10, 2025, we implemented a 200-for-1 reverse stock split. On that day, the closing price of our common stock was $2.98 per share and the closing bid of our common stock remained above $1.00 for the next 10 consecutive business days. On March 25, 2025, we received a letter from the Nasdaq stating that we had regained compliance with the minimum bid price requirement of $1.00 per share for continued listing on the Nasdaq, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). We will be subject to a mandatory panel monitor for a period of one year from March 25, 2025. If, within that one-year monitoring period, the Nasdaq finds that we are again out of compliance with the minimum bid price requirement, notwithstanding Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(2), then the Nasdaq will issue a delist determination letter and we will have an opportunity to request a new hearing with the initial Nasdaq hearing panel or a newly convened hearing panel if the initial panel is unavailable. On November 28, 2025, we received an additional letter from the Nasdaq indicating that our stockholders’ equity as reported in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025, did not satisfy the continued listing requirement under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1), which requires that a listed company’s stockholders’ equity be at least $2,500,000. We reported a stockholders’ equity of approximately $100,000 on September 30, 2025 in that quarterly report. Pursuant to the listing rule and instructions from Nasdaq, we submitted a plan to regain compliance with the listing rule and were given an extension until May 27, 2026 to evidence compliance through a public filing. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements As of December 31, 2025, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partners, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, that had been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or for other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As such, we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships. Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.