Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Words such as “anticipates,”
“expects,” “intends,” “goals,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,”
“estimates,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,”
and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements
that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our businesses, uncertain events
or assumptions, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Such statements are based
on management’s expectations as of the date of this filing and involve many risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual
results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include
those described throughout this report and our Transition Report on Form 10-KT for the nine months period ended December 31, 2023, particularly
the “Risk Factors” sections of such reports. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on such forward-looking statements. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in this
Form 10-Q and in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that disclose
risks and uncertainties that may affect our business. The forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q are made as of the date of this
filing, and we do not undertake, and expressly disclaim any duty to update such statements, whether as a result of new information, new
developments or otherwise, except to the extent that disclosure may be required by law.
You
should read the following management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations in conjunction
with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q and with our audited financial statements and related notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations included in our Transition Report on Form 10-KT, filed with the SEC on April 15, 2024.
In
this Quarterly Report, unless the context requires otherwise, references to the “Company,” “Singing Machine,”
“we,” “our company” and “us” refer to The Singing Machine Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
as well as our wholly owned subsidiaries; “SMCL” refers to SMC Logistics, Inc., a California corporation, “SMCM”
refers to SMC-Music, Inc., a Florida corporation, “SMH” refers to SMC (HK) Limited, a Hong Kong company, and “MICS
NY” refers to MICS Nomad, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
The
objective of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation is to allow investors to
view our company from management’s perspective, considering items that would have a material impact on future operations.
Overview
The
Singing Machine Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” or “The Singing Machine”) is a consumer
electronics manufacturer of retail karaoke products. Based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and founded over forty years ago, the Company
is primarily engaged in the development, marketing, and sale of a wide assortment of at-home and in-car consumer karaoke audio equipment,
accessories, musical recordings and products. The Company’s portfolio is marketed under both proprietary brands and licenses including
Carpool Karaoke and Sesame Street. The Company’s products are sold in locations worldwide, primarily through mass merchandisers
and warehouse clubs, on-line retailers and to a lesser extent department stores, lifestyle merchants, direct mail catalogs and showrooms,
music and record stores, and specialty stores.
The
Singing Machine’s operations include its wholly owned subsidiaries, SMC Logistics, Inc., a California corporation (“SMCL”),SMC-Music,
Inc., a Florida corporation (“SMCM”), SMC (HK) Limited, a Hong Kong company (“SMH”), MICS Hospitality Holdings,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (“MICS Hospitality”), MICS Hospitality Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(“MICS Hospitality Management”) and MICS Nomad, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“MICS NY”).
17
Recent
Developments
Change
in Fiscal Year
During
2023, our Board of Directors approved a change in our fiscal year end from March 31 to December 31. Our results of operations, cash flows,
and all transactions impacting shareholders’ equity presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of June 30, 2024 are for
the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
ATM
Offering June 2024
On
June 26, 2024, the Company entered into an At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Ascendiant
Capital markets, LLC, as sales agent (the “Agent”), pursuant to which the Company could offer and sell, from time to time,
through the Agent (the “ATM Offering”), up to approximately $1,100,000 in shares of the Company’s common stock. On
July 8, 2024, the Company entered into the First Amendment to the Sales Agreement (the “Amendment”) to increase the number
of shares to be sold in the ATM Offering to $2,020,000. On August 9, 2024, the Company entered into the Second Amendment to the
Sales Agreement (the “Amendment”) to increase the number of shares to be sold in the ATM Offering to $3,100,000. For the
three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company had not yet sold any shares of its common stock from this ATM Offering. Pursuant
to the agreement, the Agent is to be paid $30,000 in fees to cover legal and administrative expenses and will receive an amount equal
to 3% of the gross proceeds from each sale of the Company’s share of common stock.
Subsequent
to June 30, 2024 and through August 16, 2024(the last trading day prior to filing), the Company sold 1,657,172 shares of common stock
under the ATM offering, and received net proceeds from the ATM of approximately $1,676,000 after payment of brokerage commissions
and administrative fees to the agent of approximately $51,000.
Asset
Purchase
On
June 11, 2024, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary SemiCab Holdings, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“SemiCab
LLC” and collectively with the Company, the “Buyer”), SemiCab, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SemiCab”
or the “Seller”), Ajesh Kapoor and Vivek Sehgal entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”)
pursuant to which the Seller agreed to sell and assign to the Company, and the Company agreed to purchase and assume from the Seller,
substantially all the assets, and certain specified liabilities relating to the business of the Seller. Subject to certain exceptions
set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement, the parties agreed that the Buyer will not assume the liabilities of the Seller. SemiCab is
an artificial intelligence, cloud-based collaborative transportation platform built to achieve the scalability required to predict and
optimize semi-tractor trailer load efficiency.
On
July 3, 2024, the parties closed on the asset purchase whereby the Company issued to the Seller (i) 641,806 shares of the Company’s
common stock (ii) a twenty percent (20%) membership interest in SemiCab LLC.
Pursuant
to the asset acquisition agreement, the Company and Seller entered into an option agreement (the “Option Agreement”), granting
the Buyer the right to acquire all of the issued and outstanding capital securities of SMCB Solutions Private Limited, a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Seller, in consideration for 320,903 shares of common stock of the Company. The Option Agreement has not been exercised
through the date of this filing.
Private
Placement
On
November 20, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to sell $2,000,000 in common stock through a private placement of common stock
(the “Private Placement”). The Private Placement was completed with two Affiliates, (Stingray Group, Inc. and Jay Foreman),
both of which were existing shareholders with Board representation. The Private Placement was completed at $0.91 per share of common
stock, with a total of approximately 2,198,000 shares issued. Net proceeds from the transaction were approximately $1,900,000, net of
transaction fees of approximately $100,000. During the six-month period after the closing date, the purchasers may make a written request
for registration under the Securities Act of all or any portion of the shares purchased. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, Jay
Foreman has made a written request to register his 1,099,000 shares.
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Hospitality
Lease
On
August 23, 2023, MICS NY entered into an Agreement of Lease (the “Lease Agreement”) with OAC 111 Flatiron, LLC and OAC Adelphi,
LLC (the “Landlord”), pursuant to which MICS NY agreed to lease approximately 10,000 square feet of ground floor retail space
and a portion of the basement underneath the ground floor retail space in the property located at 111 West 24 th Street, New
York, New York (the “Premises”).
The
term of the Lease Agreement is for fifteen (15) years, or on such an earlier date upon which the term shall expire, be canceled or terminated
pursuant to any of the conditions or covenants of the Lease Agreement. Pursuant to the Lease Agreement, MICS NY is obligated to pay an
initial base rent in the amount of $30,000 beginning August 1, 2024, with scheduled increases over the term, as set forth in the Lease
Agreement.
During
the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company abandoned its plans to continue use of the leased space due to failure to receive a
liquor license. Consequently, the Company exercised its early termination provision of the Lease Agreement which was not accepted by
the Landlord. While attempting to settle, the Company failed to make the first recurring cash lease payment due on July 31, 2024, and
as a result defaulted on the lease. Due to the abandonment of the lease, all assets related to the lease were impaired. Assets including
security deposits, rent deposits and right of use assets of approximately $3,878,000 have been written off during the three months ended
June 30, 2024 and are included as a component of operating expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
On
July 26, 2024, OAC 111 Flatiron, LLC and OAC Adelphi, LLC, filed a civil action in the Supreme Court of the State of New York against
MICS NY and the Company (“the Defendants”) for alleged breach of lease, seeking monetary damages including unpaid rent, future
unpaid rent, and other expenses related to the lease. The complaint alleges the Defendants breached the lease in various material respects.
Results
of Operations
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items related to our consolidated statements of income as a percentage
of net sales as follows:
For the Three Months Ended
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024
June 30, 2023
June 30, 2024
June 30, 2023
Net Sales
100.0 %
100.0 %
100.0 %
100.0 %
Cost of Goods Sold
86.7 %
79.8 %
83.0 %
77.5 %
Operating Expenses
265.5 %
112.8 %
190.4 %
98.7 %
Loss from Operations
-252.2 %
-92.6 %
-173.4 %
-76.2 %
Other (Expenses) Income, Net
-0.7 %
-1.1 %
-0.9 %
10.6 %
Loss Before Income Tax Benefit (Provision)
-252.9 %
-93.7 %
-174.3 %
-65.6 %
Income Tax Benefit (Provision)
2.1 %
0.0 %
0.0 %
-25.0 %
Net Loss
-250.8 %
-93.7 %
-174.3 %
-90.6 %
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Net
Sales
Net
sales for the three months ended June 30, 2024, decreased to approximately $2,440,000 from approximately $2,625,000 representing a decrease
of approximately $185,000 (7.0 %) as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower overall
sell-through results during the past holiday season, mostly with our largest customer, Walmart, which in turn diminished inventory restocking
requirements during the first six months of the calendar year which is historically off-peak shipping season.
Gross
Profit
Gross
profit for the three months ended June 30, 2024 decreased to approximately $324,000 from approximately $529,000 representing a decrease
of approximately $205,000 (38.8%) as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. Gross margins for the three months ended June
30, 2024 were 13.3% as compared to 20.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Approximately $260,000 of the decrease in gross profit
was primarily due to increased sales in excess inventory which yielded significantly lower margin than current models sold and was offset
by a decrease in expenses of approximately $57,000 associated with the miscellaneous logistics costs related to the timing of receipt
of new goods.
19
Operating
Expenses
During
the three months ended June 30, 2024, total operating expenses increased to approximately $6,478,000, compared to approximately
$2,960,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2023. This represents an increase in total operating expenses of approximately
$3,518,000 from the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to the write-off of
impaired operating lease assets of approximately $3,878,000 related to the hospitality lease (See Hospitality Lease in Recent
Developments). This increase in operating expenses was offset by a decrease in seasonal bad debt reserves of approximately $156,000,
a decrease in logistics costs of approximately $124,000 associated with the closing of the warehouse operation and outsourcing of
logistics to a third-party logistics company, acceleration of depreciation expense of approximately $130,000 recognized in the prior
year on impaired fixed assets associated with the closing of the warehouse.
Other
Expenses, net
Other
expense consisted of interest expense of approximately $17,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to interest expense
of approximately $29,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Income
Taxes
For
the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 the Company recognized a tax benefit of approximately $52,000 and $0, respectively. The
Company is not recognizing any tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as the Company is not forecasting any taxable income
for the current year and had a loss before income tax benefit in the previous year. The Company’s income tax expense differs for
the expected tax benefit based on statutory rates primarily due history of losses and forecasts that suggest the Company will not be
able to utilize any deferred tax assets in the future.
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Net
Sales
Net
sales for the six months ended June 30, 2024, decreased to approximately $4,866,000 from approximately $6,008,000 representing a decrease
of approximately $1,142,000 (19.0 %) as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower overall
sell-through results during the past holiday season, mostly with our largest customer, Walmart, which in turn diminished inventory restocking
requirements during the first six months of the calendar year which is historically off-peak shipping season.
Gross
Profit
Gross
profit for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased to approximately $826,000 from approximately $1,349,000 representing a decrease
of approximately $523,000 (38.8%) as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. Gross margins for the six months ended June 30,
2024 were 17.0%, as compared to 22.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. There was a decrease of approximately $276,000 primarily
due to lower gross margins caused by increased sales mix of excess inventory yielding margins that were less than current models sold.
The remaining decrease in net sales as explained above accounted most of the remaining $267,000 of the decrease in gross profit.
20
Operating
Expenses
During
the six months ended June 30, 2024, total operating expenses increased to approximately $9,267,000 compared to approximately $5,927,000
during the six months ended June 30, 2023. This represents an increase in total operating expenses of approximately $3,340,000 from the
six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to the write-off of impaired operating lease assets
of approximately $3,878,000 related to the hospitality lease (See Hospitality Lease in Recent Developments). The increase in operating
expenses was primarily attributable to a seasonal decrease in bad debt reserves of approximately $81,000, acceleration of depreciation
expense of approximately $133,000 recognized in the prior year on impaired fixed assets associated with the closing of the logistics
warehouse, a decrease in stock based compensation expense of approximately $101,000, reduced costs in selling expense of approximately
$81,000 due to significantly lower inbound freight costs related to the reduced volume of product returns and a decrease in travel and
entertainment of approximately $81,000.
Other
(Expenses) Income, net
Other
expense consisted of interest expense of approximately $45,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to other income, net
of approximately $635,000. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, there was a one-time refund of approximately $704,000 from the
Employee Retention Credit program offset by interest expense of approximately $69,000 which accounted for the increase in other income,
net.
Income
Taxes
For
the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company did not recognize any income tax provision as the Company is not forecasting any taxable
income for the current year. The Company’s income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was approximately $1,502,000
as the Company recognized a full valuation allowance on all of its deferred tax assets based on the recent history of losses and forecasts
that suggested the Company would not be able to utilize the deferred tax assets in the future. The Company’s income tax expense
differs for the expected tax benefit/expense based on statutory rates primarily due to full valuation allowance for all of its subsidiaries
for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
Company incurred a net loss of approximately $8,486,000 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, and has a history of recurring
losses.
On
June 30, 2024, we had cash on hand of approximately $1,245,000 as compared to approximately $6,703,000 on December 31, 2023. The decrease
in cash on hand of approximately $5,458,000 from December 31, 2023, was primarily due to approximately $5,410,000 used in operations
of which approximately $4,711,000 was used to seasonally pay down accounts payable and accrued expenses. There were seasonal reductions
in customer deposits and refunds to customers of approximately $1,221,000 and a reduction of approximately $1,217,000 in reserves for
sales returns as customers seasonally returned defective and overstock goods from the past holiday season during the six months ended
June 30, 2024. These uses of cash for operating activities were offset by a seasonal reduction of approximately $5,000,000 in accounts
receivable of which a significant amount of the reduction was offset by customers netting credit amounts due to them from returns and
co-op incentive programs against open invoices. As of June 30, 2024, our working capital was approximately $2,688,000.
On
June 30, 2023, we had cash on hand of approximately $1,890,000 as compared to $2,795,000 as of December 31, 2022. The decrease in cash
on hand of approximately $905,000 was primarily due to approximately $614,000 used in operating activities primarily due to off-peak
seasonal settlement of accounts receivable offset by seasonal increases in accounts payable, accrued expenses related to seasonal accruals
for estimated returned goods, co-op incentive program expenses and customer refunds, approximately $137,000 used investing activities
for the purchase of molds and tooling and approximately $154,000 used in financing activities. While the Company received proceeds from
the exercise of common stock warrants and issuance of common stock (net of offering costs) of approximately $1,640,000, this increase
in financing activities was offset by repayment of revolving credit lines of credit and other debt of approximately $1,794,000 during
the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Based
on cash flow projections from operating and financing activities and the existing balance of cash, management is of the opinion that
the Company has insufficient funds to sustain operations for at least one year after the date of this report, and it may not be able
to meet its payment obligations from operations and related commitments, if the Company is not able to obtain outside financing to allow
the Company to continue as a going concern. Based on these factors, the Company has substantial doubt that it will continue as a going
concern for the twelve months following the issuance date of the financial statements included elsewhere in this report.
21
The
Company’s plan to alleviate the going concern issue is to increase revenue while controlling operating costs and expenses and obtaining
funds from outside sources of financing to generate positive financing cash flows. While management is optimistic about its ability to
raise funds to fund operations for at least one year after the date of this report, there can be no assurance that any such measures
will be successful.
The
Company’s ability to raise additional funds will depend, in part, on the success of our product development activities, and other
events or conditions that may affect the share value or prospects, as well as factors related to financial, economic and market conditions,
many of which are beyond our control. There can be no assurances that sufficient funds will be available to us when required or on acceptable
terms, if at all. Accordingly, management has concluded that these plans do not alleviate substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. Our failure to achieve or maintain profitability could negatively impact the value of our common
stock.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
Our
interim financial statements were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, which require management
to make subjective decisions, assessments and estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. As the number of variables
and assumptions affecting the judgement increases such judgements become even more subjective. While management believes that its assumptions
are reasonable and appropriate, actual results may be materially different than estimated. The critical accounting estimates and assumptions
have not materially changed from those identified in our Transition Report for the period ended December 31, 2023.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not
required for small reporting companies.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.