Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Words such as “anticipates,”
“expects,” “intends,” “goals,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,”
“estimates,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,”
and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements
that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our businesses, uncertain events
or assumptions, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Such statements are based
on management’s expectations as of the date of this filing and involve many risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual
results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include
those described throughout this report and our Transition Report on Form 10-KT for the nine months period ended December 31, 2023, particularly
the “Risk Factors” sections of such reports. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on such forward-looking statements. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in this
Form 10-Q and in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that disclose
risks and uncertainties that may affect our business. The forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q are made as of the date of this
filing, and we do not undertake, and expressly disclaim any duty to update such statements, whether as a result of new information, new
developments or otherwise, except to the extent that disclosure may be required by law.
You
should read the following management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations in conjunction
with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q and with our audited financial statements and related notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations included in our Transition Report on Form 10-KT, filed with the SEC on April 15, 2024.
In
this Quarterly Report, unless the context requires otherwise, references to the “Company,” “Singing Machine,”
“we,” “our company” and “us” refer to The Singing Machine Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
as well as our wholly owned subsidiaries; “SMCL” refers to SMC Logistics, Inc., a California corporation, “SMCM”
refers to SMC-Music, Inc., a Florida corporation, “SMH” refers to SMC (HK) Limited, a Hong Kong company, and “MICS
NY” refers to MICS Nomad, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
The
objective of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation is to allow investors to
view our company from management’s perspective, considering items that would have a material impact on future operations.
Overview
The
Singing Machine Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” or “The Singing Machine”) is a consumer
electronics manufacturer of retail karaoke products. Based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and founded over forty years ago, the Company
is primarily engaged in the development, marketing, and sale of a wide assortment of at-home and in-car consumer karaoke audio equipment,
accessories, musical recordings and products. The Company’s portfolio is marketed under both proprietary brands and licenses including
Carpool Karaoke and Sesame Street. The Company’s products are sold in locations worldwide, primarily through mass merchandisers
and warehouse clubs, on-line retailers and to a lesser extent department stores, lifestyle merchants, direct mail catalogs and showrooms,
music and record stores, and specialty stores.
The
Singing Machine’s operations include its wholly owned subsidiaries, SMC Logistics, Inc., a California corporation (“SMCL”),SMC-Music,
Inc., a Florida corporation (“SMCM”), SMC (HK) Limited, a Hong Kong company (“SMH”), MICS Hospitality Holdings,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (“MICS Hospitality”), MICS Hospitality Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(“MICS Hospitality Management”) and MICS Nomad, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“MICS NY”).
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Recent
Developments
Change
in Fiscal Year
During
2023, our Board of Directors approved a change in our fiscal year end from March 31 to December 31. Our results of operations, cash flows,
and all transactions impacting shareholders’ equity presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of March 31, 2024 are for
the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.
Oxford
Credit Facility
On
March 28, 2024, the Company and Oxford Commercial Finance, a Michigan banking corporation, (referred to as “Oxford”) entered
into a Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) and related Revolving Credit Note (the “Note”) for a $2 million
revolving line of credit (the “Oxford Line of Credit”). Availability under the Oxford Line of Credit is determined monthly
by a borrowing base comprised of a percentage of eligible accounts receivable of the Company as set forth in the Loan Agreement.
In
connection with the Oxford Line of Credit, the Company is required to: (a) Pay to Oxford a loan fee in the amount of one percent (1%)
of the Revolving Loan Cap (as defined in the Loan Agreement); (b) Pay Field Exam (as defined in the Loan Agreement) expenses to Oxford;
(c) Maintain an average outstanding principal balance of the loan for each month in the amount of Five Hundred Seventy Thousand Dollars
($570,000) (“Minimum Loan Balance”). If the actual average outstanding principal balance of the loan in any month is less
than the Minimum Loan Balance, the Company must pay interest for such month calculated on the Minimum Loan Balance; (d) Pay an early
exit fee to Oxford, in the event the Company terminates the Loan Agreement and repays the obligations under the Note in full, as liquidated
damages and not as a penalty, in an amount equal to: (i) if prior to the one year anniversary date of the Note, two percent (2.00%) of
the Revolving Loan Cap (as defined in the Loan Agreement) plus any fees which are due or to become due under the Loan Agreement, and
(ii) if on and after the one year anniversary date of the Note, but prior to the two year anniversary date of the Note, two percent (2.00%)
of the Revolving Loan Cap plus any fees which are due or to become due under the Loan Agreement; and (e) Pay any and all third party
expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of Oxford’s counsel, in connection with the preparation, administration
and enforcement of the Line of Credit agreements or the other loan documents.
The
revolving credit facility bears interest of the Prime Rate (the interest reported daily in the Wall Street Journal) plus 2.5%, but in
any event, not less than 10%.
Pursuant
to the Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”) entered into by and between the Company and Oxford on March 28, 2024,
the obligations under the Loan Agreement are secured by all of the assets of the Company, presently owned or later acquired, and all
cash and non-cash proceeds thereof (including, without limitation, insurance proceeds).
Private
Placement
On
November 20, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to sell $2,000,000 in common stock through a private placement of common stock
(the “Private Placement”). The Private Placement was completed with two Affiliates, (Stingray Group, Inc. and Jay Foreman),
both of which were existing shareholders with Board representation. The Private Placement was completed at $0.91 per share of common
stock, with a total of approximately 2,198,000 shares issued. Net proceeds from the transaction were approximately $1,900,000, net of
transaction fees of approximately $100,000. During the six-month period after the closing date, the purchasers may make a written request
for registration under the Securities Act of all or any portion of the shares purchased.
Hospitality
Lease
On
August 23, 2023, MICS NY entered into an Agreement of Lease (the “Lease Agreement”) with OAC 111 Flatiron, LLC and OAC Adelphi,
LLC (the “Landlord”), pursuant to which MICS NY agreed to lease approximately 10,000 square feet of ground floor retail space
and a portion of the basement underneath the ground floor retail space in the property located at 111 West 24 th Street, New
York, New York (the “Premises”).
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The
term of the Lease Agreement is for fifteen (15) years, or on such an earlier date upon which the term shall expire, be canceled or terminated
pursuant to any of the conditions or covenants of the Lease Agreement. Pursuant to the Lease Agreement, MICS NY is obligated to pay an
initial base rent in the amount of $30,000 beginning August 1, 2024, with scheduled increases over the term, as set forth in the Lease
Agreement.
In
March 2024, the Company initiated the termination of this lease under certain provisions made available under the Lease Agreement. The
Landlord and the Company are in active discussions as to the terms of the lease termination however as of this filing, it is too early
in the negotiation process to estimate any potential loss, if any, related to the lease termination process.
ATM
Offering
On
February 15, 2023, the Company entered into an At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Aegis
Capital Corp, as sales agent (the “Agent”), pursuant to which the Company could offer and sell, from time to time, through
the Agent (the “ATM Offering”), up to approximately $1,800,000 in shares of the Company’s common stock. For the three
months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $0 and $36,000, respectively, after payment
of brokerage commissions and administrative fees to the agent. As of May 12, 2023, the Company terminated the Sales Agreement.
Results
of Operations
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items related to our consolidated statements of income as a percentage
of net sales as follows:
For Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024
March 31, 2023
Net Sales
100.0 %
100.0 %
Cost of Goods Sold
79.3 %
75.8 %
Operating Expenses
115.0 %
87.7 %
Loss from Operations
-94.3 %
-63.5 %
Other (Expenses) Income, Net
-1.2 %
19.6 %
Loss Before Income Tax Provision
-95.5 %
-43.9 %
Income Tax Provision
-2.1 %
-44.4 %
Net Loss
-97.6 %
-88.3 %
Quarter
Ended March 31, 2024 Compared to the Quarter Ended March 31, 2023
Net
Sales
Net
sales for the three months ended March 31, 2024, decreased to approximately $2,426,000 from approximately $3,383,000 representing a decrease
of approximately $957,000 (28.3 %) as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower overall
sell-through results during the holiday season, largely with our largest customer, Walmart, which in turn diminished inventory restocking
need immediately after the holiday retail season.
Gross
Profit
Gross
profit for the three months ended March 31, 2024 decreased to approximately $502,000 from approximately $819,000 representing a decrease
of approximately $317,000 (38.7%) as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. Gross margins for the three months ended March
31, 2024 were 20.7%, as compared to 24.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Approximately $86,000 was due to lower gross margins,
which was primarily caused by a $294,000 increase in repair costs during the period. The remaining $231,000 reduction in gross income
was due to the reduction in sales in the first quarter of 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023.
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Operating
Expenses
During
the three months ended March 31, 2024, total operating expenses decreased to approximately $2,789,000, compared to approximately $2,965,000
during the three months ended March 31, 2023. This represents a decrease in total operating expenses of approximately $176,000 (5.9%)
from the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in operating expenses was attributable to a decrease in selling expenses due
to the decrease in commissionable sales.
Other
(Expenses) Income, net
Other
expense consisted of interest expense of approximately $28,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to other income,
net of approximately $663,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 there was a one-time
refund of approximately $704,000 from the Employee Retention Credit program offset by interest expense of approximately $41,000 which
accounted for the increase in other income, net.
Income
Taxes
The
Company’s income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2024, was approximately $52,000 due to income taxes due on
amended federal tax returns filed for 2020 and 2021 which took into account the one-time refunds received from the Employee Retention
Credit program. The Company’s income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was approximately $1,502,000 as the
Company recognized a full valuation allowance on all of its deferred tax assets based on the recent history of losses and forecasts that
suggested the Company would not be able to utilize the deferred tax assets in the future.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
Company incurred a net loss of approximately $2,367,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 and has a history of recurring
losses.
On
March 31, 2024, we had cash on hand of approximately $4,125,000 as compared to approximately $6,703,000 as of December 31, 2023. The
increase in cash on hand of approximately $2,578,000 from December 31, 2023, was primarily due to approximately $2,557,000 used in
operations primarily due to off-peak seasonal settlement of accounts receivable offset by seasonal decreases in accounts payable
(primarily to factories), accrued expenses related to seasonal accruals for estimated returned goods customer refunds and co-op
incentive program expenses. As of March 31, 2024, our working capital was approximately $4,887,000.
On
March 31, 2023, we had cash on hand of approximately $2,895,000 as compared to $2,795,000 as of December 31, 2022. The increase in
cash on hand of approximately $100,000 was primarily due to approximately $1,739,000 provided by financing activities primarily due
to borrowings from our credit facility with Fifth Third Bank and offset by approximately $1,934,000 in net cash used in operating
activities primarily due to off-peak seasonal settlement of accounts receivable offset by seasonal increases in accounts payable,
accrued expenses related to seasonal accruals for estimated returned goods, co-op incentive program expenses and customer refunds,
and approximately $95,000 used in investing activities for the purchase of molds an tooling.
As
of March 31, 2024, the Company’s cash balance was approximately $4,125,000. Based on cash flow projections from operating and
financing activities and the existing balance of cash, management is of the opinion that the Company has insufficient funds to
sustain operations for at least one year after the date of this report, and it may not be able to meet its payment obligations from
operations and related commitments, if the Company is not able to obtain outside financing to allow the Company to continue as a
going concern. Based on these factors, the Company has substantial doubt that it will continue as a going concern for the twelve
months following the issuance date of the financial statements included elsewhere in this report.
The
Company’s plan to alleviate the going concern issue is to increase revenue while controlling operating costs and expenses and obtaining
funds from outside sources of financing to generate positive financing cash flows. While management is optimistic about its ability to
raise funds to fund operations for at least one year after the date of this report, there can be no assurance that any such measures
will be successful.
The
Company’s ability to raise additional funds will depend, in part, on the success of our product development activities, and other
events or conditions that may affect the share value or prospects, as well as factors related to financial, economic and market conditions,
many of which are beyond our control. There can be no assurances that sufficient funds will be available to us when required or on acceptable
terms, if at all. Accordingly, management has concluded that these plans do not alleviate substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. Our failure to achieve or maintain profitability could negatively impact the value of our common
stock.
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Critical
Accounting Estimates
Our
interim financial statements were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, which require management
to make subjective decisions, assessments and estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. As the number of variables
and assumptions affecting the judgement increases, such judgements become even more subjective. While management believes that its assumptions
are reasonable and appropriate, actual results may be materially different than estimated. The critical accounting estimates and assumptions
have not materially changed from those identified in our Transition Report for the period ended December 31, 2023.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not
required for small reporting companies.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.