Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management has evaluated the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”)), as of December 31, 2025. Based on such evaluation, our both of our Co-Chief Executive Officers and
our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of December 31, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective to provide
reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act (a)
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by SEC rules and forms and (b) is accumulated and communicated
to our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding any required disclosure.
47
Management has identified control deficiencies regarding inadequate
accounting resources, the lack of segregation of duties and the need for a stronger internal control environment. Our management believes
that these material weaknesses are due to the small size of our accounting staff. The small size of our outsourced accounting staff may
prevent adequate controls in the future due to the cost/benefit of such remediation.
To mitigate the current limited resources and
limited employees, we rely heavily on direct management oversight of transactions, along with the use of external legal and accounting
professionals. As we grow, we expect to increase our number of employees, which will enable us to implement adequate segregation of duties
within the internal control framework.
These control deficiencies could result in a misstatement
of account balances that would result in a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement to our financial statements may not be
prevented or detected on a timely basis. In light of this material weakness, we performed additional analyses and procedures in order
to conclude that our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 included in this Report were fairly stated in accordance
with GAAP. Accordingly, management believes that despite our material weaknesses, our financial statements for the quarter ended December
31, 2025 are fairly stated, in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP.
Management’s Report on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-15(f). Our
internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our
internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
● pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
● provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management
and directors; and
● provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could
have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations, internal
control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2025. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the 2013 Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework . Based
upon this assessment, our Chief Executive Officer concluded that as of December 31, 2025 our internal controls over financial reporting
were ineffective.
Management has identified such deficiencies regarding inadequate resources,
the lack of segregation of duties and the need for a stronger internal control environment. Our management believes that these material
weaknesses are due to the small size of our staff. The small size of our outsourced staff may prevent adequate controls in the future
due to the cost/benefit of such remediation.
To mitigate the current limited resources and
limited employees, we rely heavily on direct management oversight of transactions, along with the use of external legal and accounting
professionals. As we grow, we expect to increase our number of employees, which will enable us to implement adequate segregation of duties
within the internal control framework.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
There were no changes in our internal controls
over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and
Procedures
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls
and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure
controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that
management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
Item 9B. Other Information
Trading Plans
During the three months ended December 31, 2025,
no director or officer (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) of the company adopted or terminated a
“Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a)
of Regulation S-K.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions
that Prevent Inspections
Not applicable.
48
Part III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and
Corporate Governance
Current Directors and Executive Officers
The following table provides information regarding
our executive officers and members of our board of directors as of the date of this Report:
Name
Age
Position
Executive Officers
Jay Kim
64
Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director
Jung Jae Lim
58
Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director
Non-Employee Directors
Farooq M. Arjomand
68
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Director
Dennis R. Egidi
76
Director
Charles C. Jeong
61
Director
Mi Jeong Lee
54
Director
Alex Yeon
58
Director
Background of Executive Officers and Directors
Jay Kim, age 64, Co-Chief Executive Officer
and Director
Mr. Kim has served as Co-Chief Executive Officer
since March 2026. Mr. Kim served as our Chief Executive Officer from inception in 2014. On July 1, 2007, Mr. Kim previously founded Wellspring
Industry, Inc., which created the yogurt distribution company “Tutti Frutti” and the bakery-café franchise “O’My
Buns.” Tutti Frutti grew to approximately 700 agents worldwide that offered self-serve frozen yogurt. Mr. Kim sold the majority
ownership of Wellspring to group of investors in 2017 to focus his efforts on Reborn Coffee.
Prior to beginning Wellspring Mr. Kim was the
owner of Coffee Roasters in Riverside, California from 2002 to 2007. Mr. Kim worked as the project manager for JES Inc., based in Brea,
CA from 1997 to 2002 where he coordinated and managed environmental engineering projects. Mr. Kim worked as a Senior Process Engineer
for Allied Signal Environment Catalyst in Tulsa, Oklahoma, from 1992 to 1997 where he coordinated and implemented projects related to
plant productivity. He also acted as the leader in start-up plant to be based in Mexico for Allied Signal. From 1988 to 1992 Mr. Kim worked
as the plant start-up engineer for Toyota Auto Body Inc.
Mr. Kim has a B.S, in Chemical Engineering from
California State University at Long Beach and followed a Chemical office basic at US Army Chemical School in 1988. He was commissioned
1st. LT. of the US Army in 1986 and retired from the US Army in 1988.
Jung Jae Lim, age 58, Co-Chief Executive
Officer
Jung Jae Lim has served as Co-Chief Executive Officer
since March 2026. Mr. Lim brings more than 20 years of leadership experience in logistics and supply chain management to the Company,
with a background overseeing large-scale operations, multi-node distribution networks, and end-to-end supply chain execution across multiple
sectors. From 2001 to present, Mr. Lim has served as CEO of KCC Mexico Overseas Logistics, leading the company’s international logistics
operations and developing extensive expertise in cross-border transportation and global supply chain systems. In addition, from 2004 to
present, Mr. Lim has served as CEO of TJ America and TJ Korea Inc., further strengthening his experience in multinational logistics management
and operational leadership. Jung Jae Lim received his Bachelor of Language and Literature from Dankook University.
49
Non-Employee Directors
Farooq M. Arjomand, age 68, Chairman of
the Board of Directors
Farooq Arjomand has served as the Chairman of
the Board of Directors of Reborn Global since January 2015, and took over as the Chairman of the Board of Reborn Coffee Inc. on May 7,
2018. In 1984, he started his career as a banker with HSBC and gained experience across all departments—namely, private banking,
corporate finance, trade services, and investment banking. During his stint with HSBC, he also became the founding member of Amlak Finance&
Emmar Properties in 1997. Mr. Arjomand founded the Arjomand Group of companies in 2000 and has served as chief executive officer
since that company’s inception. Based in Dubai, the Arjomand Group conducts various activities including real estate, manufacturing,
trades, financial activities and aviation across the GCC, Asia, Europe and the US.
Mr. Arjomand has also served as the Chairman of
DAMAC Properties, a leading developer in the Middle East and as a board member of Al Ahlia Insurance Company BSC, Bahrain. Mr. Arjomand
also serves as Managing Partner of Barakat Group. Barakat Group has been involved in the manufacturing of juices and food stuffs for the
past 30 years. Mr. Arjomand is a citizen of the United Arab Emirates. He graduated with a Business Management degree from Seattle Pacific
University in Seattle, Washington.
Dennis R. Egidi, age 76, Director
Mr. Egidi is a licensed real estate broker in
the State of Illinois. Additionally, Mr. Egidi was awarded the CPM® designation through the Institute of Real Estate Management. He
holds a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering and attended graduate school in Civil Engineering at the University of Detroit.
Mr. Egidi joined our Board as a Director and the
Vice Chairman of the Board in June of 2020. Mr. Egidi formed DRE, Inc., an Illinois real estate development company in 1993, developing
over 30 affordable housing projects in Illinois, Ohio, Indiana, Iowa, and California, totaling approximately 5,000 units. Today, he continues
to serve as President of DRE, Inc., and acts as Managing General Partner of 15 limited partnerships, of which 5 have been redeveloped
over the past 5 years.
In addition, Mr. Egidi served as President and
Chairman of the board of Promex Midwest, a real estate property management firm. He has been involved in all phases of management in the
commercial, residential and industrial building fields in the Midwest. Mr. Egidi has extensive knowledge and experience in the construction
industry, having served as Executive Vice President and Chief Estimator for Corbetta Construction Company of Illinois, and then for Contractors
and Engineers, Inc. During his 25 years of experience in the construction industry, he was involved in all types of projects ranging from
multifamily housing, historical rehabs, high-rise office buildings and shopping centers.
Mr. Egidi and DRE also have experience in the
food service industry having developed fast food pizza stores in central Illinois under the Rocky Rococo brand in the 1980s. He was also
a principal partner in Cookie Associates of Houston, Texas. Cookie Associates owned and operated 34 “Great American Cookie”
stores and kiosks in the Houston market. Most recently, Mr. Egidi, as a principal of TF Investors LLC, was a franchisor of eight Tutti
Frutti Frozen Yogurt franchises located in France and England.
Charles C. Jeong, age 61, Director
Charles C. Jeong has served as a director since February 2026. Mr.
Jeong is the founder and owner of Charles C. Jeong & Co., an accounting and consulting firm providing financial audit, tax consulting,
and tax compliance services. He has more than 25 years of experience as a Certified Public Accountant, serving clients across a wide range
of industries. Prior to founding his firm, Mr. Jeong worked at Integral Business Consulting Group, where he provided accounting, tax,
and advisory services. Throughout his career, Mr. Jeong has developed extensive expertise in financial reporting, regulatory compliance,
tax strategy, and audit oversight. Mr. Jeong earned his master’s degree in accounting from Hanyang University. His background as
a CPA and accounting firm principal provides valuable expertise in financial oversight, audit processes, and regulatory compliance.
50
Mi Jeong Lee, age 54, Director
Mi Jeong Lee has served as a director since February
2026. Ms. Lee has been retired since 2012. From 2000 to 2012. Ms. Lee served as an Accounting Manager at Tyson Foods, Inc. (USA), where
she was responsible for financial reporting, compliance, and accounting operations within a global manufacturing environment. Prior to
Tyson, Ms. Lee served as an account assistance manager at Pigeon Japan where she oversaw financial management, internal controls, and
regulatory compliance for regional operations. She began her career in large-scale manufacturing and consumer goods industries, where
she developed deep expertise in financial reporting, internal controls, and multinational financial operations. Ms. Lee earned her degree
from Asian College. Her professional experience and international accounting expertise provide valuable insight into financial oversight,
regulatory compliance, and multinational business operations.
Alex Yeon, age 58, Director
Alex Yeon has served as a director since
March 2026. Since January 2026, Mr. Yeon has been a Partner at LJRC Partners Inc., where he has provided M&A advisory and
complex financing structuring services for growth-oriented companies. From 2017 through 2025, Mr. Yeon served as a Tax Preparer and
Consultant at Charles C. Jeong & Co., an accounting and consulting firm, where he provided tax advisory and preparation services
for corporations. Prior to 2017, Mr. Yeon served as CEO of a prominent Korean investment firm, MUHAN Investment, Inc. and as an
Investment Executive for UBS Financial Services. Mr. Yeon earned Bachelor of Science degree in 1995 from California State
University, Long Beach and pursued a Master of Science at the University of Southern California. His background provides valuable
expertise in financial oversight, audit processes, and regulatory compliance.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among any of
our executive officers or directors.
Board Composition
Our business and affairs are managed under the
direction of our board of directors, a majority of which are independent (i.e., Farooq M. Arjomand, Charles C. Jeong, Mi Jeong Lee, and
Alex Yeon). We have seven directors with no vacancies. Our current directors will continue to serve as directors until their resignation,
removal or successor is duly elected.
Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws
permit our board of directors to establish the authorized number of directors from time to time by resolution. Each director serves until
the expiration of the term for which such director was elected or appointed, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation
or removal.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
As of the filing of this Report on, there are
no legal proceedings, and during the past ten years there have been no legal proceedings, that are material to an evaluation of the ability
or integrity of any of our directors, director nominees or executive officers.
Committees of Our Board of Directors
Our board of directors has established a compensation
committee and an audit committee. The composition and responsibilities of each of the committees of our board of directors are described
below. Members serve on these committees until their resignation or until otherwise determined by our board of directors. Our board of
directors may establish other committees as it deems necessary or appropriate from time to time.
51
Audit Committee
As of the date of this filing, our audit committee
consists of Farooq M. Arjomand, Mi Jeong Lee, and Alex Yeon. Each member of our audit committee can read and understand fundamental financial
statements in accordance with applicable requirements. The chair of our audit committee is Farooq M. Arjomand, who our board of directors
has determined is an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of SEC regulations. Our board of directors has
determined that Alex Yeon is an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of SEC regulations. In arriving at these
determinations, our board of directors has examined each audit committee member’s scope of experience and the nature of their employment
in the corporate finance sector.
The principal duties and responsibilities of our
audit committee include, among other things:
● hiring
and selecting a qualified firm to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit our financial statements;
● helping
to ensure the independence and performance of the independent registered public accounting firm;
● helping
to maintain and foster an open avenue of communication between management and the independent registered public accounting firm;
● discussing
the scope and results of the audit with the independent registered public accounting firm, and reviewing, with management and the independent
registered public accounting firm, our interim and year-end operating results;
● developing
procedures for employees to submit concerns anonymously about questionable accounting or audit matters;
● reviewing
our policies on risk assessment and risk management;
● reviewing
related party transactions;
● obtaining
and reviewing a report by the independent registered public accounting firm at least annually, that describes its internal quality-control
procedures, any material issues with such procedures, and any steps taken to deal with such issues when required by applicable law; and
● approving
(or, as permitted, pre-approving) all audit and all permissible non-audit services to be performed by the independent registered public
accounting firm.
Our audit committee operates under a written charter
that satisfies the applicable listing standards of the Nasdaq Capital Market.
Compensation Committee
Our compensation committee consists of Farooq
M. Arjomand and Charles C. Jeong. The chair of our compensation committee is Charles C. Jeong.
The principal duties and responsibilities of our
compensation committee include, among other things:
● approving
the retention of compensation consultants and outside service providers and advisors;
● reviewing
and approving, or recommending that our board of directors approve, the compensation, individual and corporate performance goals and
objectives and other terms of employment of our executive officers, including evaluating the performance of our chief executive officer
and, with his assistance, that of our other executive officers;
52
● reviewing
and recommending to our board of directors the compensation of our directors;
● administering
our equity and non-equity incentive plans;
● reviewing
our practices and policies of employee compensation as they relate to alignment of incentives;
● reviewing
and evaluating succession plans for the executive officers;
● reviewing
and approving, or recommending that our board of directors approve, incentive compensation and equity plans; and
● reviewing
and establishing general policies relating to compensation and benefits of our employees and reviewing our overall compensation philosophy.
Our compensation committee operates under a written
charter that satisfies the applicable listing standards of the Nasdaq Capital Market.
Compensation Committee Interlocks
None of the members of the compensation committee
are currently, or have been at any time, one of our executive officers or employees. None of our executive officers currently serve, or
have served during the last year, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive
officers serving as a member of our board of directors or compensation committee.
Director Nominations
We do not have a standing nominating committee.
In accordance with the Nasdaq corporate governance standards, a majority of the independent directors may recommend a director nominee
for selection by the board of directors. The board of directors believes that the independent directors can satisfactorily carry out the
responsibility of properly selecting or approving director nominees without the formation of a standing nominating committee. As there
is no standing nominating committee, we do not have a nominating committee charter in place.
The board of directors will also consider director candidates recommended
for nomination by our shareholders during such times as they are seeking proposed nominees to stand for election at the next annual meeting
of shareholders (or, if applicable, a special meeting of shareholders). Our shareholders that wish to nominate a director for election
to our board of directors should follow the procedures set forth in our bylaws.
We expect to expand our board of directors in
the future to include additional independent directors. In adding additional members to our board of directors, we will consider each
candidate’s independence, skills and expertise based on a variety of factors, including the person’s experience or background
in management, finance, regulatory matters and corporate governance. Further, when identifying nominees to serve as a director, we expect
that our board of directors will seek to create a board of directors that is strong in its collective knowledge and has a diversity of
skills and experience with respect to accounting and finance, management and leadership, vision and strategy, business operations, business
judgment, industry knowledge and corporate governance.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
In 2017, we adopted a Code of Business Conduct
and Ethics that applies to all our employees, officers and directors. This includes our principal executive officer, principal financial
officer and principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. The full text of our Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics is posted on our website at www.reborncoffee.com. We intend to disclose on our website any future amendments of our
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics or waivers that exempt any principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting
officer or controller, persons performing similar functions or our directors from provisions in the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
Information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into this Report, and you should
not consider information on our website to be part of this Report.
Insider Trading Policy
Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics contains
an insider trading policy that governs the purchase, sale, and other disposition of our securities by our directors, officers, employees
and other individuals associated with us, as well as by the Company itself, that we believe is reasonably designed to promote compliance
with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and listing standards applicable to us. A copy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
is filed as Exhibit 19.1 to this Report .
53
Clawback Policy
Our board of directors has adopted a clawback
policy, which provides that in the event we are required to prepare an accounting restatement due to noncompliance with any financial
reporting requirements under the securities laws or otherwise erroneous data or we determine there has been a significant misconduct that
causes financial or reputational harm, we shall recover a portion or all of any incentive compensation. The policy is filed as Exhibit
97.1 to this Report.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our
executive officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities to file with
the Securities and Exchange Commission initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our shares of common stock
and other equity securities. These executive officers, directors, and greater than 10% beneficial owners are required by SEC regulation
to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms filed by such reporting persons.
Based solely on our review of such forms furnished
to us and written representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that all filing requirements applicable to our executive
officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners were filed in a timely manner, except for a late Form 3 filing for each of
Mr. Lim, Mr. Jeong, Ms. Lee, and Mr. Yeon.
Risk and Compensation Policies
We have analyzed our compensation programs and
policies to determine whether those programs and policies are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Compensation Philosophy
Our compensation philosophy includes:
● pay
for performance;
● fair
compensation that is competitive with market standards;
● compensation
mix according to growth stage of our company as well as job level; and
● incentivizing
employees to work for long-term sustainable and profitable growth of our company.
Objective of Executive Compensation Program
The objective of our compensation program is to
provide a fair and competitive compensation package in the industry to each named executive officer (“NEO”) that will enable
us to:
● attract
and hire outstanding individuals to achieve our mid-term and long-term visions;
● motivate,
develop and retain employees; and
●
align the financial interests of each named executive officer with the interests of our stakeholders including shareholders and encourage each named executive officer to contribute to enhance value of the Company.
Our named executive officers for the year 2025,
which consist of our principal executive officer and our two highest compensated executive officers, were:
● Jay
Kim, Co-Chief Executive Officer; and
● Stephane Kim, Former Chief Financial Officer
54
Administration
Our Compensation Committee oversees our executive
compensation program and is responsible for approving the nature and amount of the compensation paid to our NEOs. The committee also administers
our equity compensation plan and awards.
Elements of Compensation
Our compensation program for NEOs consists of
the following elements of compensation, each described in greater depth below:
● base
salaries;
● performance-based
bonuses;
● equity-based
incentive compensation; and
● general
benefits.
Base Salary
Base salaries are an annual fixed level of cash
compensation to reflect each NEO’s performance, role and responsibilities, and retention considerations.
Equity Compensation
We may pay equity-based compensation to our NEOs in order to link our
long-term results achieved for our shareholders and the rewards provided to NEOs, thereby ensuring that such NEOs have a continuing stake
in our long-term success.
General Benefits
Our NEOs are provided with other fringe benefits
that we believe are commonly provided to similarly situated executives.
Summary Compensation Table – Officers
The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation
of our NEOs for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2025.
Salary
Bonus
Stock
Awards
Option
Awards
Non-equity
Incentive plan
compensation
Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
deferred
compensation
All other
Compensation
Total
Name and principal position
Year
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
Jay Kim
Co-Chief Executive Officer
2025
$ 162,000
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
$ 162,000
Stephan Kim
Former Chief Financial Officer (1)
2025
$ 124,000
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
$ 124,000
Jay Kim
Co-Chief Executive Officer
2024
$ 162,000
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
$ 162,000
Stephan Kim
Former Chief Financial Officer
2024
$ 124,000
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
$ 124,000
(1) Mr. Stephan Kim resigned as our Chief Financial Officer effective
October 31, 2025.
55
Employment Agreements
We do not currently have employment agreements
with any of our NEOs .
Timing of Option Awards
We provide the following discussion of the timing
of option awards in relation to the disclosure of material nonpublic information, as required by Item 402(x) of Regulation S-K. We have
no policy or practice regarding option grant timing because we do not grant, and have not granted, options to our NEOs. We have not timed
the disclosure of material nonpublic information to affect the value of executive compensation. During 2025, we did not grant any stock
options to the NEOs during any period beginning four business days before the filing of a periodic report on Form 10-Q or Form 10-K or
the filing or furnishing of a current report on Form 8-K disclosing material non-public information (other than a current report on Form
8-K disclosing a material new stock option award under Item 5.02(e) of such Form 8-K), and ending one business day after the filing or
furnishing of such report with the SEC.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
As of December 31, 2025, there were no outstanding
equity awards for each of the NEOs.
Director Compensation
No compensation was paid to our non-employee directors
for services rendered during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters
The following table sets forth, as of March 31,
2026, information regarding beneficial ownership of our capital stock by:
● each
person, or group of affiliated persons, known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock;
● each
of our directors;
● each
of our NEOs; and
● all
of our current executive officers, directors and director nominees as a group.
In the table below, percentage ownership is based on 8,213,455 shares
of our Common Stock issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026.
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all
persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all ordinary shares beneficially owned by them. The following
table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the private placement warrants or rights as these warrants and rights are not
exercisable or convertible within 60 days of the date of this Report.
Except as otherwise noted below, the address for
each person or entity listed in the table is c/o Reborn Coffee Inc., 580 N. Berry St. Brea, CA 92821.
56
Number of Shares
Percentage of Shares
Name of Beneficial Owner
Beneficially Owned
Beneficially Owned
5% or Greater Shareholders
Arena Investors, LP (1)
911,592
9.99 %
Directors and Named Executive Officers
Charles C. Jeong, Director
1,192,661
14.5 %
Jay Kim, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director
522,057
6.4 %
Stephan Kim, Former Chief Financial Officer
87,190
1.1 %
Farooq M. Arjomand, Chairman of the Board
633,165
7.7 %
Dennis R. Egidi, Director
578,868
7.0 %
Jung Jae Lim, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director
-
-
Mi Jeong Lee, Director
-
-
Alex Yeon, Director
-
-
All directors, directors nominees and executive officers as a group (7 persons):
2,926,751
35.6 %
(1) Arena Investors, LP (“Arena”) filed a Schedule
13G/A on August 14, 2025, disclosing the beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock underlying derivative securities that can
be exercised/converted within 60 days of the date of this Report. The derivative securities may not convert or be exercised, and we may
not issue or sell any our shares of common stock to Arena, when aggregated with all other our common stock then beneficially owned by
Arena, would cause Arena’s beneficial ownership of our shares of common stock to exceed 9.99% (the “Beneficial Ownership
Limitation”). Due to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, notwithstanding the maximum number of shares and percentage reflected
above, Arena’s beneficial ownership of our shares of common stock at any time will not exceed 9.99% of our outstanding shares of
common stock, or 911,592 shares based on our shares of common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2026, plus the issuance of such 911,592
shares. The Schedule 13G/A filed on August 14, 2025 was filed by: (i) Arena, who serves as subadvisor to Arena Global (as defined below)
and as investment manager to ASOFM2 and ASOPIII (each as defined below); (ii) Arena Investors GP, LLC, who serves as the general partner
of the Arena (the “IM General Partner”); (iii) Arena Business Solutions Global SPC II, LTD (“Arena Global”);
(iv) Arena Special Opportunities (Offshore) Master II, LP (“ASOFM2”); (v) Arena Special Opportunities Partners (Offshore)
GP II, LLC, who serves as the general partner of ASOFM2 (the “ASOFM2 General Partner”); (vi) Arena Special Opportunities
Partners III, LP (“ASOPIII”; and collectively with Arena Global and ASOFM2, the “Arena Funds”); and (vii) Arena
Special Opportunities Partners III GP, LLC, who serves as the general partner of ASOPIII (the “ASOPIII General Partner”).
The Arena Funds are private investment vehicles and directly beneficially own the common stock reported in this Schedule 13G/A Arena
and the IM General Partner may be deemed to beneficially own the common stock directly beneficially owned by the Arena Funds. The ASOFM2
General Partner may be deemed to beneficially own the common stock directly beneficially owned by ASOFM2. The ASOPIII General Partner
may be deemed to beneficially own the common stock directly beneficially owned by ASOPIII. Each reporting person disclaims beneficial
ownership with respect to any common stock other than the common stock directly beneficially owned by such reporting person.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity
Compensation Plans
None.
Changes in Control
None.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions, and Director Independence
Policies and Procedures for Related Person
Transactions
Our board of directors has adopted a written-related
person transaction policy, which sets forth the policies and procedures for the review and approval or ratification of related party transactions.
This policy is administrated by our Audit Committee. These policies provide that, in determining whether or not to recommend the initial
approval or ratification of a related party transaction, the relevant facts and circumstances available shall be considered, including,
among other factors it deems appropriate, whether the interested transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available
to an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related party’s interest in the transaction.
Director Independence
Nasdaq rules require that a majority of the board
of directors of a company listed on Nasdaq be composed of “independent directors,” which is defined generally as a person
other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship, which, in the opinion
of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out
the responsibilities of a director. In addition, the director must not be precluded from qualifying as independent under the per se bars
set forth by the Nasdaq rules. Our Board has undertaken a review of its composition, the composition of its committees and the independence
of our directors and considered whether any director has a material relationship with us that could compromise his or her ability to exercise
independent judgment in carrying out his or her responsibilities. Based upon information requested from and provided by each director
concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, our Board of Directors has determined that
each of the directors on our Board, other than Jay Kim, Dennis R. Egidi, and Charles C. Jeong, are independent directors under the Nasdaq
listing rules. Our independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
57
Indemnification Agreements
We have entered into indemnification agreements
with each of our directors and executive officers. These agreements, among other things, require us to indemnify each director and executive
officer to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, including indemnification of expenses such as attorneys’ fees, judgments,
penalties, fines and settlement amounts incurred by the director or executive officer in any action or proceeding, including any action
or proceeding by or in right of us, arising out of the person’s services as a director or executive officer.
Our certificate of incorporation contains provisions that limit the
liability of our current and former directors for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Additionally, a director
is not personally liable for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director (i) for any breach of his or her duty of loyalty
to the Company or its shareholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of the law, (iii) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or (iv) for any transaction from
which the director derives an improper personal benefit.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us
to indemnify our directors, officers, employees and other agents to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Our bylaws provide that
we are required to indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law and may indemnify our other employees
and agents. Our bylaws also provide that, on satisfaction of certain conditions, we will advance expenses incurred by a director or officer
in advance of the final disposition of any action or proceeding, and permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director,
employee or other agent for any liability arising out of his or her actions in that capacity regardless of whether we would otherwise
be permitted to indemnify him or her under the provisions of Delaware law. We have entered and expect to continue to enter into agreements
to indemnify our directors, executive officers and other employees as determined by our board of directors. With certain exceptions, these
agreements provide for indemnification for related expenses including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred
by any of these individuals in any action or proceeding. We believe these provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and
these indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers. We also maintain customary
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.
The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our certificate
of incorporation and bylaws may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty.
They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and officers, even though an action, if successful,
might benefit us and other shareholders. Further, a shareholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent that we pay
the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers as required by these indemnification provisions.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act may be permitted for directors, executive officers or persons controlling us, we have been informed that, in
the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
We have appointed BCRG Group (“BCRG”)
to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025. BCRG has served as our
independent registered public accounting firm since May 2024.
Fees Billed to the Company in fiscal years
2025 and 2024
The following table sets forth the fees billed
to us by our auditor, BCRG, for professional services rendered during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Year ended
December 31,
2025
Year ended
December 31,
2024
Audit fees (1)
$ 130,000
$ 125,000
Audit related fees (2)
-
-
Tax fees (3)
-
-
Total
130,000
$ 125,000
(1) Audit
Fees — Audit fees consist of fees billed for the audit of our annual financial statements and the review of the interim
consolidated financial statements.
(2) Audit-Related
Fees — These consisted principally of the aggregate fees related to audits that are not included Audit Fees.
(3) Tax
Fees — Tax fees consist of aggregate fees for tax compliance and tax advice, including the review and preparation of
our various jurisdictions’ income tax returns.
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee has the authority to appoint or replace our independent
registered public accounting firm (subject, if applicable, to shareholder ratification). The Audit Committee is also responsible for the
compensation and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm (including resolution of disagreements between
management and the independent registered public accounting firm regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing
an audit report or related work. The independent registered public accounting firm was engaged by, and reports directly to, the Audit
Committee.
The Audit Committee pre-approves all audit services
and permitted non-audit services (including the fees and terms thereof) to be performed for us by our independent registered public accounting
firm, subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in Section 10A(i)(1)(B) of the Exchange Act
and Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X, provided that all such excepted services are subsequently approved prior to
the completion of the audit. We have complied with the procedures set forth above, and the Audit Committee has otherwise complied with
the provisions of its charter.
58
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule
(a) The
following documents are filed as part of this Report:
(1) Financial
Statements
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
F-1
Balance Sheets
F-3
Statements of Operations
F-4
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
F-5
Statements of Cash Flows
F-6
Notes to Financial Statements
F-7
(2) Financial
Statements Schedule
All financial statement schedules are omitted
because they are not applicable or the amounts are immaterial and not required, or the required information is presented in the financial
statements and notes beginning on F-1 on this Report.
(b) Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
3.1
Certificate of Incorporation (Delaware), dated July 27, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on August 2, 2022)
3.2
Bylaws of Registrant (Delaware) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on August 2, 2022)
3.3
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on January 12, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 16, 2024)
4.1
Description of Registrant’s Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 28, 2024)
4.2
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (Delaware) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on August 2, 2022)
4.3
Form of Representative’s Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on April 18, 2022)
4.4
Warrant to Purchase Common Shares issued May 20, 2024, by Reborn Coffee Inc. to EFF HUTTON YA FUND, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2024)
4.5
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2025)
10.1
Share Exchange Agreement, dated May 7, 2018 by and among Capax, Reborn and each of the RB shareholders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on April 18, 2022)
10.2
Form of Letter Agreement (Lockup) by and among Registrant, officers and directors of Registrant and EF Hutton (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on April 18, 2022)
10.3+
Form of Director and Officer Indemnity Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on April 18, 2022)
10.4
Shopping Center Lease by and between Reborn Global Holdings, Inc. and La Floresta Regency, LLC, effective July 25, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on April 18, 2022)
10.5
Standard Industrial/ Commercial Multi-Tenant Lease, as amended, by and between Reborn Global Holdings, Inc. and Foothill Crescenta, LLC, effective December 6, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on April 18, 2022)
10.6
Shopping Center Lease by and between Reborn Global Holdings, Inc. and Sibling Associates, LLC, effective July 12, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on April 18, 2022)
10.7
Standard Lease by and between Reborn Global Holdings, Inc. and El Toro, LP, effective February 12, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on April 18, 2022)
10.8
Long Term Kiosk License Agreement by and between Reborn Global Holdings, Inc. and Tyler Mall Limited Partnership, effective February 4, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on April 18, 2022)
10.9
Long Term Kiosk License Agreement by and between Reborn Global Holdings, Inc. and Stonestown Shopping Center, LP, effective December 22, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on April 18, 2022)
10.10
Long Term Kiosk License Agreement by and between Reborn Global Holdings, Inc. and Glendale I Mall Associates, LP, effective October 27, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on April 18, 2022)
59
10.11
Form of Subscription Agreement (Regulation A+ Offering) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on April 18, 2022)
10.12
Amendment to Share Exchange Agreement, dated January 25, 2022, by and among Reborn Coffee Inc., Andrew Weeraratne and each of the former shareholders of Reborn Global Holdings, Inc., a California corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Amendment No. 5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on August 2, 2022)
10.13+
Offer of Employment by and between the Company and Stephan Kim, dated July 27, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Amendment No. 5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on August 2, 2022)
10.14
Form of Securities Subscription Agreement entered into between Reborn Coffee, Inc. and three investors between May 28, 2024 and June 21, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 29, 2024)
10.15
Convertible Promissory Note issued August 29, 2024, by Reborn Coffee, Inc. to Quen Inno Tech Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 29, 2024)
10.16
Securities Purchase Agreement by and between Reborn Coffee, Inc. and 1800 Diagonal Lending LLC dated January 6, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 10, 2025)
10.17†
Promissory Note dated January 6, 2025 issued by Reborn Coffee, Inc. to 1800 Diagonal Lending LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 10, 2025)
10.18†
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement by and between Reborn Coffee, Inc. and the Debenture Investors dated February 6, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2025)
10.19
Form of 10% Original Issue Discount Secured Convertible Debenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 31, 2025)
10.20†
Form of Security Agreement between Reborn Coffee, Inc., its subsidiaries and the Debenture Investors dated February 10, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2025)
10.21
Form of Guarantee Agreement between the subsidiaries of Reborn Coffee, Inc. and the Debenture Investors dated February 10, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2025)
10.27
Form of Registration Rights Agreement between Reborn Coffee, Inc. and the Debenture Investors dated February 10, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2025)
10.28
Global Amendment to 10% Original Issue Discount Secured Convertible Debentures by and between Reborn Coffee, Inc. and the Arena Investors, dated March 28, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 31, 2025)
10.29†
Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement by and between Reborn Coffee, Inc. and the Arena Investors dated March 28, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 31, 2025)
10.30†
Side Letter by and between Reborn Coffee, Inc. and the Arena Investors dated July 31, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2025)
10.31†
Securities Subscription Agreement by and between Charles Jeong and the Company, dated October 20, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 25, 2025)
10.32†
Warrant Exchange and Termination Agreement by and among Reborn Coffee, Inc. and the Arena Investors dated December 31, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 5, 2026)
10.33†
Purchase Agreement between Reborn Coffee, Inc. and Arena Business Solutions Global SPC II, Ltd, dated as of February 10, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2025)
19.1
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (Insider Trading Policy) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 19.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2025)
21.1*
Subsidiaries of Registrant
31.1*
Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
97.1
Reborn Coffee, Inc. Clawback Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 28, 2024)
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
* Filed
herewith
** Exhibits
32.1 and 32.2 are being furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or
otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall such exhibits be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any registration
statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as otherwise specifically
stated in such filing.
+ Denotes
a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
† Schedules
and exhibits to this Exhibit omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(2). The Company agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of
any omitted schedule or exhibit to the SEC upon request.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
Not applicable.
60
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
To the Board of Directors,
and Shareholders of Reborn Coffee, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Reborn
Coffee, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related statement of operations, shareholders’
equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December
31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States.
Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue
as a Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that
the Company will continue as a going concern. As described in Notes to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s
significant operating losses raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans with regard
to these matters are also described in Note to the consolidated financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments
that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public
accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to
be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit
of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control
over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures
included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included
evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation
of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from
the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee
and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially
challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on
the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing
separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
F- 1
Issuance and Conversion of Senior Convertible Promissory Note (the
“Notes”)
In February 2025, the Company issued 10% Original Issue Discount Secured
Convertible Debentures to Arena Investors in an aggregate principal amount of $3,750,000, sold for a purchase price of $4,166,665, along
with 1,041,667 warrants In December 2025, all warrants were terminated and exchanged for an aggregate of 185,771 shares of Common Stock
to be issued pursuant to a Warrant Exchange and Termination Agreement.
We identified the issuance and subsequent conversion of these notes
as a critical audit matter due to the complexity of the financial instruments and the significant auditor judgment required. Auditing
these matters involved extensive procedures and effort to evaluate management’s accounting conclusions and application of the relevant
guidance.
The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit
matter included:
● Reviewed and evaluated the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, individual
Debenture agreements, and Warrant Termination Agreement
● Assessed management’s accounting conclusions regarding embedded derivative
bifurcation under ASC 815
● Involved valuation specialists to independently evaluate the Monte Carlo
model, including a review of key assumptions (volatility, VWAP inputs, expected term)
● Tested the completeness and accuracy of journal entries related to OID amortization
(effective interest method), PIK interest accrual, and warrant liability remeasurement
● Evaluated the accounting for the December 2025 warrant exchange, including
derecognition of the liability, fair value of shares issued, and gain/loss recognition
● Reviewed financial statement disclosures for completeness and compliance
with ASC 470, ASC 815, and ASC 820
/s/ BCRG Group
(PCAOB ID 7158 )
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.
Irvine, CA
April 22, 2026
F- 2
REBORN COFFEE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
2025
2024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 2,594,716
$ 158,215
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $ 75,689 and $ 0 , respectively
946,996
67,309
Accounts receivable from related party
728,990
-
Inventories, net
58,435
169,615
Prepaid expense and other current assets
550,000
467,613
Loan receivable from related party
2,000,000
-
Total current assets
6,879,137
862,752
Property and equipment, net
2,894,893
4,080,004
Operating lease right-of-use asset
2,160,871
2,653,179
Long-term prepayment
1,000,000
-
Other assets
246,189
193,188
Total assets
$ 13,181,090
$ 7,789,123
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ 561,457
$ 558,444
Accrued expenses and current liabilities
815,245
774,826
Loan payable to shareholder
70,000
-
Loans payable to financial institutions, current
109,247
111,300
Loans payable to others
279,026
427,073
Loan payable to related party
153,605
-
Convertible debt, net of debt discount of $ 900,198
3,266,467
-
Derivative liability
503,384
-
Loan payable, emergency injury disaster loan, current
22,452
30,060
Loan payable, payroll protection program, current
26,307
37,494
Operating lease liabilities, current
879,416
844,177
Total current liabilities
6,686,606
2,783,374
Loan payable, emergency injury disaster loan, net of current
469,940
469,940
Loan payable, payroll protection program, net of current
25,718
26,307
Operating lease liabilities, net of current
1,352,961
1,906,760
Total liabilities
8,535,225
5,186,381
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13)
Shareholders’ equity
Common Stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized; 7,850,601 and 4,274,508 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
785
428
Common stock issuable, $ 0.0001 par value, 170,000 and 294,000 shares issuable, respectively
850,000
1,470,000
Preferred Stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
-
-
Additional paid-in capital
34,365,043
22,674,095
Accumulated deficit
( 30,704,112 )
( 21,562,872 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
-
21,091
Non-controlling interest in subsidiary
134,149
-
Total shareholders’ equity
4,645,865
2,602,742
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 13,181,090
$ 7,789,123
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
F- 3
REBORN COFFEE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Net revenues:
Stores
$ 5,952,061
$ 5,573,247
Wholesale and online
113,577
355,286
Service income – related party
928,990
-
License income
1,100,000
-
Total net revenues
8,094,628
5,928,533
Operating costs and expenses:
Product, food and drink costs - stores, wholesale and online
2,376,017
2,204,574
Cost of service income – subcontractors, related party
650,293
-
General and administrative
7,751,594
6,862,729
Professional fees
1,626,238
693,563
Stock compensation expense
1,484,333
787,213
Total operating costs and expenses
13,888,475
10,548,079
Loss from operations
( 5,793,847 )
( 4,619,546 )
Other income (expenses):
Other income
146,508
55,140
Interest expense
( 156,093 )
( 215,140 )
Interest expense - debt discount
( 1,067,028 )
-
Gain on sale of property
45,673
-
Loss on debt extinguishment
( 722,972 )
-
Derivative expense
297,176
-
Asset impairment loss
( 1,647,229 )
( 25,602 )
Total other expenses, net
( 3,103,965 )
( 185,602 )
Loss before income taxes
( 8,897,812 )
( 4,805,148 )
Provision for income taxes
109,279
800
Net loss
( 9,007,091 )
( 4,805,948 )
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
134,149
-
Net loss attributable to Reborn Coffee shareholders
$ ( 9,141,240 )
$ ( 4,805,948 )
Per common share basic and diluted:
Net loss per common share attributable to Reborn Coffee shareholders, basic and diluted
$ ( 1.73 )
$ ( 1.66 )
Number of weighted average shares - basic and diluted
5,294,587
2,896,960
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
F- 4
REBORN COFFEE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accumulated
Common Stock
Common Stock Issuable
Additional
Paid-in
Accumulated
Non-controlling
Other
Comprehensive
Total
Shareholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Interest
Income
Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2023
1,866,174
$ 187
-
$ -
$ 17,603,143
$ ( 16,756,924 )
$ -
$ -
$ 846,406
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 4,805,948 )
-
-
( 4,805,948 )
Stock compensation - issuance for services
57,512
6
-
-
187,146
-
-
-
187,152
Stock compensation - issuances to employees
267,370
27
-
-
600,034
-
-
-
600,061
Issuances of common stock
2,083,452
208
-
-
4,283,772
-
-
-
4,283,980
Common stock issuable
-
-
294,000
1,470,000
-
-
-
-
1,470,000
Foreign currency translation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
21,091
21,091
Balance as of December 31, 2024
4,274,508
$ 428
294,000
$ 1,470,000
$ 22,674,095
$ ( 21,562,872 )
$ -
$ 21,091
2,602,742
Accumulated
Common Stock
Common Stock Issuable
Additional
Paid-in
Accumulated
Non-controlling
Other
Comprehensive
Total
Shareholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Interest
Income
Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2024
4,274,508
$ 428
294,000
$ 1,470,000
$ 22,674,095
$ ( 21,562,872 )
$ -
$ 21,091
$ 2,602,742
Stock compensation expense
1,101,231
110
-
-
1,484,223
-
-
-
1,484,333
Issuances of common shares from sale of common stock
1,835,994
184
-
-
8,379,816
-
-
-
8,380,000
Common shares issued from shares issuable
124,000
12
( 124,000 )
( 620,000 )
619,988
-
-
-
-
Common shares issued for settlement of debt
514,868
51
-
-
1,206,921
-
-
-
1,206,972
Foreign currency translation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 21,091 )
( 21,091 )
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 9,141,240 )
134,149
-
( 9,007,091 )
Balance as of December 31, 2025
7,850,601
$ 785
170,000
$ 850,000
$ 34,365,043
$ ( 30,704,112 )
$ 134,149
$ -
$ 4,645,865
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
F- 5
REBORN COFFEE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss
$ ( 9,141,240 )
$ ( 4,805,948 )
Non-controlling interest net income
134,149
-
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Stock compensation expense
1,484,333
787,213
Loss on settlement of debt
722,972
Interest expense - amortization of debt discount
1,067,028
-
Operating lease
( 26,252 )
( 64,180 )
Asset impairment loss
1,647,229
25,602
Loss on disposal of assets
( 45,673 )
-
Depreciation
449,585
391,263
Derivative expense
( 297,176 )
-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease in accounts receivable
( 1,608,677 )
( 10,371 )
Increase in inventories
111,180
15,446
Decrease in prepaid expense and other assets
( 135,388 )
98,433
Decrease in accounts payable
( 907,915 )
( 53,218 )
Increase in accrued expenses and liabilities
40,419
163,536
Net cash used in operating activities
( 6,505,426 )
( 3,452,224 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of property and equipment
( 51,195 )
( 1,109,374 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
75,000
132,157
Long-term prepayment
( 1,000,000 )
-
Loan receivables from related party
( 2,000,000 )
-
Net cash used in investing activities
( 2,976,195 )
( 977,217 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net proceeds from loan payable to others
( 148,045 )
( 181,954 )
Net borrowings from related party
637,605
-
Proceeds from issuances of common stock
8,380,000
4,283,980
Proceeds from common stock issuable
-
1,470,000
Proceeds from loan payable to shareholder
70,000
( 100,000 )
Borrowings from convertible debt
2,999,999
-
Repayments from loan payable to financial institutions
( 2,053 )
( 1,015,199 )
Repayments on loan payable to PPP
( 19,384 )
( 33,472 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
11,918,122
4,423,355
Net increase (decrease) in cash
2,436,501
( 6,086 )
Cash at beginning of year
158,215
164,301
Cash at end of year
$ 2,594,716
$ 158,215
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest
$ 75,215
$ 134,781
Income taxes
$ 109,279
$ 1,600
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
F- 6
REBORN COFFEE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. NATURE
OF OPERATIONS
Reborn Coffee, Inc. (“Reborn”)
was incorporated in the State of Florida in January 2018. In July 2022, Reborn was migrated from Florida to Delaware, and filed a certificate
of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware having the same capitalization structure as the Florida predecessor
entity. Reborn has the following wholly owned subsidiaries:
● Reborn
Global Holdings, Inc. (“Reborn Holdings”), a California Corporation incorporated in November 2014. Reborn Holdings
is engaged in the operation of wholesale distribution and retail coffee stores in California to sell a variety of coffee, tea, Reborn
brand name water and other beverages along with bakery and dessert products.
● Reborn
Coffee Franchise, LLC (the “Reborn Coffee Franchise”), a California limited liability
corporation formed in December 2020, is a franchisor providing premier roaster specialty coffee to franchisees or customers. Reborn Coffee
Franchise continues to develop the Reborn Coffee system for the establishment and operation of Reborn Coffee stores using one or more
Reborn Coffee marks. Reborn Coffee Franchise have one franchise as of December 31, 2025.
● Reborn
Realty, LLC (the “Reborn Realty”), a California limited liability
corporation formed in March 2023, is an entity which acquired a real property located in
Brea, California.
● Reborn
Coffee Korea, Inc. (the “Reborn Korea”) – a
Korea corporation located in Daejeon, South Korea formed in October 2023, is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Reborn Holdings.
● Reborn
Malaysia, Inc. (the “Reborn Malaysia”) – a Malaysian
corporation located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia formed in October 2023, is majority owned subsidiary
of Reborn Holdings with one retail coffee store under the brand name of Reborn Coffee.
● Reborn Logistics, Inc. (the “Reborn Logistics”) – a California corporation incorporated in September 2025. Reborn Logistics provides comprehensive freight forwarding, transportation and logistics services. Reborn holds a 51 % interest in Reborn Logistics.
Reborn Coffee, Inc., Reborn Global
Holdings, Inc., Reborn Coffee Franchise, LLC, Reborn Realty, LLC, Reborn Korea, Reborn Malaysia and Reborn Logistics will be collectively
referred as the “Company”.
2. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared
assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates, among other things, the realization of assets and satisfaction
of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company had an accumulated deficit of $ 30.7 million at December 31, 2025, and
had a net loss before income taxes of $ 8.9 million and net cash used in operating activities of $ 6.5 million for the year ended December
31, 2025. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
To support its existing and planned business model, the Company needs
to raise additional capital to fund our future operations. The Company has not experienced any difficulty in raising funds through loans
and has not experienced any liquidity problems in settling payables in the normal course of business and repaying loans when they fall
due. Successful renewal of our loans, however, is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. In addition, the increasingly competitive
industry conditions under which we operate may negatively impact on our results of operations and cash flows. Additional financing is
anticipated to fund the Company’s operations in near future. There is no assurance that any of this financing can be obtained or
that the Company can continue as a going concern.
F- 7
Reporting
The consolidated financial statements include Reborn Coffee, Inc.,
its wholly owned subsidiaries and majority owned subsidiary as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Reborn Coffee, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, as well as a variable
interest entity, Reborn Logistics, Inc., in which the Company holds a 51 % ownership interest. All significant intercompany balances, transactions,
and profits have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Non-controlling interest presented
in the consolidated balance sheets represents the equity interest in Reborn Logistics not attributable to the Company. The net income
(loss) of consolidated subsidiaries or variable interest entities that are not wholly owned is allocated between the Company and the non-controlling
interest holders based on their respective ownership interests.
Segment Reporting
FASB ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting,
requires public companies to report financial and descriptive information about their reportable operating segments. Operating segments
are identified based on the manner in which the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) evaluates financial
information, business activities, and performance results.
Management has identified two reportable
operating segments: (i) Reborn Coffee, which includes both wholesale and retail sales of coffee, water, and other beverages, and (ii)
Reborn Logistics, which provides freight forwarding services. The Company’s franchisor subsidiary was not material for the years
ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
The Company’s CODM is its Chief
Executive Officer . The CODM evaluates segment performance primarily based on revenues, income from operations, and other income (expense).
Assets by segment are not reviewed by the CODM in assessing segment performance and, accordingly, are not disclosed.
The following table presents a summary
of operating performance by reportable segment for the periods indicated:
Reborn Coffee
Reborn Logistics
Others / Elimination
Total
Revenue
7,165,638
928,990
8,094,628
Income (loss) from operations
( 6,071,740 )
273,774
4,119
( 5,793,847 )
Other income (expenses)
( 2,659,746 )
( 444,219 )
( 3,103,965 )
F- 8
The Company generates revenues from
two geographic areas, consisting of North America and Asia. The following enterprise-wide disclosure is prepared on a basis consistent
with the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The following table contains certain financial information by geographic
area:
Years Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Net Revenues:
North America
$ 8,094,628
$ 5,928,533
Asia
-
260,131
Total net revenue
$ 8,094,628
$ 5,928,533
December 31,
2025
2024
Long-lived asset, net:
North America
$ 2,894,893
$ 3,352,911
Asia
-
727,093
Total long-lived asset, net
$ 2,894,893
$ 4,080,004
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial
statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated
financial statements and the accompanying notes. Such estimates include accounts receivables, accrued liabilities, income taxes, long-lived
assets, and deferred tax valuation allowances. These estimates generally involve complex issues and require management to make judgments,
involve analysis of historical and future trends that can require extended periods of time to resolve, and are subject to change from
period to period. In all cases, actual results could differ materially from estimates.
Foreign Currency Translations
The Company has wholly owned subsidiaries
in foreign countries, South Korea and Malaysia. Fluctuations in foreign currency impact the amount of total assets, liabilities, earnings
and cash flows that the Company report for foreign subsidiaries upon the translation of these amounts into U.S. Dollars for, and as of
the end of, each reporting period. In particular, the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar generally will reduce the reported amount of our
foreign-denominated cash, cash equivalents, total revenues and total expense that we translate into U.S. Dollars and report in the Company’s
consolidated financial statements for, and as of the end of, each reporting period. However, a majority of the Company’s consolidated
revenue is denominated in U.S. Dollars, and therefore, the Company’s revenue is not directly subject to foreign currency risk.
In accordance with FASB ASC 830, “Foreign
Currency Matters”, when an operation has transactions denominated in a currency other than its functional currency, they are measured
in the functional currency. Changes in the expected functional currency cash flows caused by changes in exchange rates are included in
net income for the period.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance
with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company’s net revenue
primarily consists of revenues from its retail stores and wholesale and online store. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue as follows:
● Retail
Store Revenue
Retail store revenues are recognized at the point of sale when payment
is tendered. Retail store revenues are reported net of sales, use, or other transaction taxes collected from customers and remitted to
taxing authorities. Sales taxes payable are recorded as accrued liabilities within other current liabilities. Retail store revenue represents
approximately 73.5 % of the Company’s total revenue.
● Wholesale
and Online Revenue
Wholesale and online revenues are recognized when products are delivered
and title passes to the customer or to wholesale distributors. When customers pick up products at the Company’s warehouse or when
products are delivered to wholesale distributors, title transfers and revenue is recognized at that time. Wholesale and online revenues
represent approximately 1.4 % of the Company’s total revenue.
F- 9
● Service
Income – Reborn Logistics
Service income is primarily
derived from Reborn Logistics’ freight forwarding and logistics services. The Company recognizes service revenue when shipment
transactions are delivered. Each shipment transaction or service order generally represents a separate contract with a customer. A performance
obligation is established once a customer agreement with an agreed-upon transaction price exists. The transaction price is typically
fixed and is not contingent upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of future events, and payment is generally due within 45 to 60 days
from the invoice date.
The Company’s transportation arrangements involve organizing the movement of freight to a customer’s
destination. Transportation services, including certain ancillary services such as loading and unloading, freight insurance, and customs
clearance, represent a single performance obligation, as these services are not distinct in the context of the contract. This performance
obligation is satisfied and revenue is recognized as control of the services transfers to the customer during the transit period, as
the customer’s goods move from origin to destination.
The Company evaluates whether it controls the transportation services
provided to determine whether it is acting as a principal or an agent. The Company has determined that it acts as the principal in its
transportation service arrangements, as it controls pricing, manages all aspects of the shipment process, and assumes the risks associated
with delivery and collection. Accordingly, service income is presented on a gross basis in the consolidated statements of operations.
Service income represents approximately 11.5 % of the Company’s total revenue.
● License
Income
The Company has entered into license agreements that allow licensees
to operate and market Reborn Coffee branded stores and products under the Reborn Coffee trademarks. Under these agreements, the Company
provides ongoing services, including training, marketing support, system updates, and other operational assistance. As the Company is
required to provide these ongoing services, license revenue is recognized over the term of the license agreement. License agreements typically
have initial terms of three years and may be renewed for additional periods. License income represents approximately 13.6 % of the Company’s
total revenue.
Product, Food and Drink Costs
– Stores, Wholesales and Online
Product, food and drink costs –
stores and cost of sales – wholesale and online primarily include the costs of ingredients of food and beverage sold and related
supplies used in customer service. The wholesale and online sales also include costs of packaging and shipping.
Cost of service income –
subcontractors (Reborn Logistics)
Cost of service income – subcontractors
mainly represent the cost of independence contractors and third-party carriers in the performance of its freight forward and transportation
services.
Shipping and Handling Costs
The Company incurred freight out costs,
which are primarily included in the Company’s cost of sales – wholesale and online. Freight in costs, when attached
to a specific purchase, are included as a component of the cost of the purchased goods and materials items and allocated to accounts in
accordance with the nature of the goods. When the freight in costs are not allocable to an individual purchase or are more significant,
they are recorded to a freight and shipping account within cost of sales.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative
expense includes store-related expense as well as the Company’s corporate headquarters’ expenses. These include rent and
utilities, payroll and benefits, and depreciation expenses.
Advertising Expense
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.
Advertising expenses amounted to $ 9,616 and $ 173,577 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and is recorded
under general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivables are stated net
of allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined primarily on the basis of past collection experience
and general economic conditions. The Company determines terms and conditions for its customers based on volume transacted by the customer,
customer creditworthiness and past transaction history. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, allowance for doubtful accounts was $ 75,689
and zero , respectively. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet exposure related to its customers.
F- 10
Inventories
Inventories consisted primarily of
coffee beans, drink products, and supplies which are recorded at cost or at net realizable value.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded
at cost. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are provided using both the straight-line
and declining balance methods over the following estimated useful lives:
Furniture and fixtures
5 - 7 Years
Store construction
Lesser of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, generally 6 years
Leasehold improvement
Lesser of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, generally 6 years
When assets are retired or disposed
of, the cost and accumulated depreciation thereon are removed, and any resulting gains or losses are included in the consolidated statements
of operations. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated life of the asset, not to exceed
the length of the lease. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Operating Leases
The Company adopted FASB Accounting
Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”) which requires the recognition of the right-of-use assets and
relating operating and finance lease liabilities on the balance sheet. Under ASC 842, all leases are required to be recorded on the balance
sheet and are classified as either operating leases or finance leases. The lease classification affects the expense recognition in the
income statement. Operating lease charges are recorded entirely in operating expenses. Finance lease charges are split, where amortization
of the right-of-use asset is recorded in operating expenses and an implied interest component is recorded in interest expense.
Long-term prepayment
As of December 31, 2025, the Company
recorded $ 1.0 million of long-term prepayment, included within other non-current assets on the consolidated balance sheets. This amount
represents the advance payments made in connection with a planned acquisition of certain real property.
Net Loss Per Share
Financial Accounting Standard Board
(“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 260, Earnings Per Share, requires a reconciliation of
the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted loss per share computations.
Basic loss per share are computed by dividing net losses available
to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed
similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would
have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. In periods where
losses are reported, the weighted-average number of common stock outstanding excludes common stock equivalents, because their inclusion
would be anti-dilutive.
The Company did not have any dilutive
shares for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Long-lived Assets
In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 360,
Property, Plant, and Equipment, the Company reviews for impairment of long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles whenever
events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable.
During the year ended December 31,
2025, the Company identified triggering events related to its subsidiaries in Korea and Malaysia. These triggering events included continued
operating losses, negative cash flows, and the absence of revenue generation, which indicated that the carrying value of the related asset
groups may not be recoverable.
Upon identification of these indicators,
the Company performed a recoverability test by comparing the carrying amount of the asset groups to the estimated undiscounted future
cash flow expected to be generated from the use and eventual disposition of the asset groups. Based on this assessment, the Company determined
that the carrying amounts of the asset groups were not recoverable.
F- 11
The Company measured the impairment
loss as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset groups over their estimated fair value. Given the lack of revenue generation, continued
operating losses, and limited future cash flow expectations, the estimated fair value of the asset groups was determined to be negligible.
Accordingly, the Company recognized
an impairment loss of $ 444,216 during the year ended December 31, 2025, representing substantially all of the net carrying value of the
assets associated with its Korea and Malaysia subsidiaries. The impairment loss is included in asset impairment loss in the consolidated
statements of operations.
The asset groups primarily consisted
of leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures, and right-of-use assets. Following the impairment, the carrying value of these assets
was reduced to $ 727,093 as of December 31, 2025.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company records its financial assets
and liabilities at fair value, which is defined under the applicable accounting standards as the exchange price that would be received
for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in
an orderly transaction between market participants on the measure date. The Company uses valuation techniques to measure fair value, maximizing
the use of observable outputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three
levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which
are the following:
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Inputs other than Level
1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets
that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term
of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 – Inputs include management’s
best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. The inputs are unobservable
in the market and significant to the instrument’s valuation.
The financial statements do not include
any financial instruments at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis. The carrying value of financial assets and liabilities
recorded at fair value is measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Financial assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring
basis are those that are adjusted to fair value when a significant event occurs. There were no financial assets or liabilities carried
and measured on a nonrecurring basis during the reporting periods. Financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis are
those that are adjusted to fair value each time a financial statement is prepared. There have been no transfers between levels. As of
December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company believes that the carrying value of accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and
other current assets and liabilities approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these financial instruments.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially
subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are accounts receivable arising from its normal business activities. The Company
performs ongoing credit evaluations to its customers and establishes allowances when appropriate.
The Company purchases from various
vendors for its operations. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, no purchases from any vendors accounted for a significant
amount of the Company’s bean coffee purchases.
Related Parties
Related parties are any entities or
individuals that, through employment, ownership, or other means, possess the ability to direct or cause the direction of management and
policies of the Company.
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvements
to Reportable Segment Disclosures
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280):
Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures . This ASU requires public entities to disclose significant segment expenses and other
segment items on both an annual and interim basis and to provide, in interim periods, all disclosures about a reportable segment’s
profit or loss and assets that are currently required on an annual basis. In addition, the ASU requires public entities to disclose the
title and position of the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The ASU does not change the manner in which operating segments
are identified, aggregated, or evaluated under the quantitative thresholds for determining reportable segments.
F- 12
The ASU is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted,
and the amendments are required to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company
adopted ASU 2023-07 beginning with its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material
impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statement disclosures.
Income Statement - Expense Disaggregation
Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40)
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation
of Income Statement Expenses . This ASU is intended to enhance the transparency of expense disclosures for public business entities
by requiring more detailed information about the types of costs included within commonly presented expense captions. The enhanced disclosures
are intended to improve investors’ understanding of an entity’s performance, future cash flows, and comparability with other
entities.
The amendments require public business
entities to disclose, in the notes to the financial statements for each annual and interim reporting period, specific information about
certain cost components included in expense captions presented on the face of the income statement, including purchases of inventory,
employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, and the total amount of selling expenses.
The guidance is effective for annual
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and may be applied
either prospectively or retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption
of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Other recent accounting pronouncements
issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force) and the SEC did not or are not believed by management to have a material
impact on the Company’s present or future consolidated financial statements
3.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consisted of
the following:
December 31,
2025
2024
Furniture and equipment
$ 964,157
$ 1,365,937
Leasehold improvement
1,020,515
632,516
Store construction
379,356
487,729
Store
2,322,027
2,991,571
Vehicle
103,645
103,645
Total property and equipment
4,789,700
5,581,398
Less accumulated depreciation
( 1,894,807 )
( 1,501,394 )
Total property and equipment, net
$ 2,894,893
$ 4,080,004
Depreciation expense related to property and equipment was $ 449,585
and $ 391,263 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
F- 13
4.
LOANS PAYABLE TO FINANCIAL INSITUTIONS
Loans payable to financial institutions consisted of the
following:
December 31,
2025
2024
Loan agreements with principal amount of $ 960,777 and repayment rate of 14.75 % to 20.0 %. The loans payable mature on various dates in 2026.
$ 109,247
$ 111,300
Total loan payable
109,247
111,300
Less: current portion
( 109,247 )
( 111,300 )
Total loan payable, net of current
$ -
$ -
5.
LOAN PAYABLE TO OTHER
Loans payable to others consisted of the following:
December 31, 2025 2024
June 2023 – Loan agreements with principal amount of $ 500,000 and repayment rate of 12.0 % per annum. The loans payable mature on various dates in 2026 184,026 234,509
April 2024 - Loan amount of $ 275,000 with total payback of $ 365,750 with monthly payment of $ 9,144 until fully paid -
63,998
November 2024 - Loan amount of $ 140,000 with total payback of $ 175,932 with monthly payment of $ 6,767 until fully paid -
128,566
April 2025 - Loan amount of $ 220,000 with no interest. The loans payable mature in 2026 95,000 128,566
Total loan payable to others 279,026 427,073
Less: current portion ( 279,026 ) ( 427,073 )
Total loan payable to others, net of current $ -
$ -
6.
LOAN PAYABLE TO SHAREHOLDER
Loans payable to shareholders consisted of the following:
December 31,
2025
2024
Borrowing from shareholder, bearing no interest and due upon demand
$ 70,000
$ -
Total loan payable
70,000
-
Less: current portion
( 70,000 )
-
Total loan payable, net of current
$ -
$ -
7.
LOAN PAYABLE TO RELATED PARTY
Loans payable to related party consisted of the following:
December 31,
2025
2024
Borrowing from related party, bearing no interest and due upon demand
$ 153,605
$ -
Total loan payable
153,605
-
Less: current portion
( 153,605 )
-
Total loan payable, net of current
$ -
$ -
F- 14
8.
LOAN PAYABLE, EMERGENCY INJURY DISASTER LOAN (EIDL)
Loans payable, Emergency Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) consisted
of the following:
December 31, 2025 2024
May 16, 2020 - Loan agreement with principal amount of $150,00 with an interest rate of 3.75 % and maturity date on May 16, 2050
$ 150,000 $ 150,000
June 28, 2021 – Loan agreement with principal amount of $ 350,000 with an interest rate of 3.75 % and maturity date on May 18, 2050 350,000 350,000
Total long-term loan payable, emergency injury disaster loan (EIDL) 500,000 500,000
Interest payment ( 7,608 ) -
Less - current portion ( 22,452 ) ( 30,060 )
Total loan payable, emergency injury disaster loan (EIDL), less current portion $ 469,940 $ 469,940
The following table provides future minimum payments:
For the years ended December 31,
Amount
2026
$ 30,060
2027
30,060
2028
30,060
2029
30,060
2030
30,060
Thereafter
349,700
Total
$ 500,000
May 16, 2020 – $ 150,000
On May 16, 2020, the Company executed
the standard loan documents required for securing a loan (the “EIDL Loan”) from the SBA under its Economic Injury Disaster
Loan (“EIDL”) assistance program in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business. As of December
31, 2022, the loan payable, Emergency Injury Disaster Loan noted above is not in default.
Pursuant to that certain Loan Authorization
and Agreement (the “SBA Loan Agreement”), the Company borrowed an aggregate principal amount of the EIDL Loan of $ 150,000 ,
with proceeds to be used for working capital purposes. Interest accrues at the rate of 3.75 % per annum and will accrue only on funds
actually advanced from the date of each advance. Installment payments, including principal and interest, are due monthly beginning May
16, 2021 (twelve months from the date of the SBA Loan) in the amount of $ 731 . The balance of principal and interest is payable thirty
years from the date of the SBA Loan. In connection therewith, the Company also received a $ 10,000 grant, which does not have to be
repaid. During the year ended December 31, 2020, $ 10,000 was recorded in Economy injury disaster loan (EIDL) grant income in the
Statements of Operations. The schedule of payments on this loan was later deferred to commence 24 months from the date of loan, which
was May 2022.
In connection therewith, the Company
executed (i) a loan for the benefit of the SBA (the “SBA Loan”), which contains customary events of default and (ii) a Security
Agreement, granting the SBA a security interest in all tangible and intangible personal property of the Company, which also contains customary
events of default (the “SBA Security Agreement”).
F- 15
June 28, 2021 – $ 350,000
On June 28, 2021, the Company executed
the standard loan documents required for securing a loan (the “EIDL Loan”) from the SBA under its Economic Injury Disaster
Loan (“EIDL”) assistance program in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business. As of December
31, 2022, the loan payable, Emergency Injury Disaster Loan noted above is not in default.
Pursuant to that certain Amended Loan Authorization and Agreement (the
“SBA Loan Agreement”), the Company borrowed an aggregate principal amount of the EIDL Loan of $ 500,000 , with proceeds to be
used for working capital purposes. Interest accrues at the rate of 3.75 % per annum and will accrue only on funds advanced from the
date of each advance. Installment payments, including principal and interest, are due monthly beginning April 16, 2022 (twenty four months
from the original date of the SBA Loan) in the amount of $ 2,505 . The balance of principal and interest is payable thirty years from the
original date of the SBA Loan.
9. LOAN
PAYABLE, PAYROLL PROTECTION LOAN PROGRAM (PPP)
Loans payable, Payroll Protection Loan Program (PPP) consisted
of the following:
December 31,
2025
2024
Loan payable from Payroll protection program
$ 52,025
$ 63,801
Less - current portion
( 26,307 )
( 37,494 )
Total loan payable, payroll protection program, less
current portion
$ 25,718
$ 26,307
The Paycheck Protection Program Loan
(the “PPP Loan”) is administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”). The interest rate of
the loan is 1.00 % per annum and accrues on the unpaid principal balance computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed
in a year of 360 days. Commencing seven months after the effective date of the PPP Loan, the Company is required to pay the Lender equal
monthly payments of principal and interest as required to fully amortize any unforgiven principal balance of the loan by the two-year
anniversary of the effective date of the PPP Loan (the “Maturity Date”). The PPP Loan contains customary events of default
relating to, among other things, payment defaults, making materially false or misleading representations to the SBA or the Lender, or
breaching the terms of the PPP Loan. The occurrence of an event of default may result in the repayment of all amounts outstanding under
the PPP Loan, collection of all amounts owing from the Company, or filing suit and obtaining judgment against the Company. Under the
terms of the CARES Act, PPP loan recipients can apply for and be granted forgiveness for all or a portion of the loan granted under the
PPP. Such forgiveness will be determined, subject to limitations, based on the use of loan proceeds for payment of payroll costs and
any payments of mortgage interest, rent, and utilities. Recent modifications to the PPP by the U.S. Treasury and Congress have extended
the time period for loan forgiveness beyond the original eight-week period, making it possible for the Company to apply for forgiveness
of its PPP Loan.
F- 16
10. CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE NET OF DEBT DISCOUNT
Convertible Notes Payable consisted of the following:
December 31,
2025
Tranche 1: February 10, 2025
$ 555,555
Tranche 2: February 27, 2025
1,111,111
Tranche 3: March 28, 2025
1,666,666
Tranche 4: August 1, 2025
833,333
Total Convertible Debt
4,166,665
Less: Debt Discount
( 900,198 )
Total Convertible Notes Payable
$ 3,266,467
December 31,
2025
Initial calculation
Original Issuance Discount
$ 416,665
Commitment Fees
750,000
Derivative
800,560
Total Debt Discount
1,967,225
Less: Amortization of Debt Discount
( 1,067,027 )
Total Debt Discount
$ 900,198
On February 6, 2025, the Company entered
into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“Securities Purchase Agreement”) with the purchasers named therein (the “Arena
Investors”). Under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company will issue 10 % original issue discount secured convertible debentures
(“Debentures”) in a principal amount of up to $ 10,000,000 , divided into up to four separate tranches that are each subject
to certain closing conditions (the “Offering”). The conversion price per share of each Debenture, subject to adjustment as
provided therein, is equal to 92.5 % of the lowest daily VWAP (as defined in the Debentures) of the Company’s shares of common stock
during the five trading day period ending on the trading day immediately prior to delivery or deemed delivery of the applicable Conversion
Notice (as defined in the Debentures). The Debentures accrue interest at a rate of 10 % per annum paid in kind, unless there is an event
of default in which case the Debentures will accrue interest at a default rate.
Upon the consummation of the closing
of each tranche, the Company issued common stock purchase warrants (“Warrants”) to each Arena Investor who participated in
such closing. The Warrants will: (i) provide for the purchase by the applicable Arena Investor of a number of shares of common stock
equal to 20 % of the total principal amount of the related Debenture purchased by the Arena Investor on the applicable closing date divided
by 92.5 % of the lowest daily VWAP of common stock for the five consecutive trading day period ended on the last trading day immediately
preceding such closing date and (ii) be exercisable at an exercise price equal to 92.5 % of the average of the lowest daily VWAP of the
common stock over the consecutive trading days immediately preceding the delivery of the applicable Notice of Exercise (as defined in
the Warrants).
The Company executed four closings in February 2025, March 2025, and
August 2025 and issued the Arena Investors Debentures in an aggregate principal amount of $ 3,750,000 . The Debentures were sold to the
Arena Investors for a purchase price of $ 4,166,665 , representing an original issue discount of ten percent ( 10 %) and professional fees.
The Company also issued to the Arena Investors 1,041,667 Warrants in connection with the Debentures. The fair value of the warrant liability
was determined using Monte Carlo valuation techniques and is remeasured at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized
in the statement of operations. In December 2025, the Company entered into a Warrant Exchange and Termination Agreement (“Warrant
Termination Agreement”) with Areana Investors. Under the Warrant Termination Agreement, the Company terminated and cancelled all
previously issued 1,041,667 Warrants and issued 134,139 common stock shares.
F- 17
During the initial recognition company calculated fair value of derivative
liability on convertible debt and Warrants and recorded the difference as debt discount subject to maximum of notes payable amount. Debt
discount will be amortized over the term of the note.
Debt discount is calculated as follows:
11. DERIVATIVE LIABILITY
Derivative Liability consisted of the following:
December 31,
2025
2024
Initial Recognition on Convertible Debt
$ 596,195
-
Add/Less: Change during the period
( 92,811 )
Total Derivative Liability
$ 503,384
-
The Company analyzed the conversion
feature of the Debentures for derivative accounting consideration under ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging and determined that the embedded
conversion feature should be classified as a liability due to their being no explicit limit to the number of shares to be delivered upon
settlement of the above conversion features. ASC 815 requires that the conversion features are bifurcated and separately accounted for
as an embedded derivative contained in the Company’s convertible debt. The embedded derivative is carried on the balance sheet
at fair value. Any unrealized change in fair value, as determined at each measurement period, is recorded as a component of the income
statement and the associated carrying amount on the balance sheet is adjusted by the change.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s conversion features of
the Debentures were treated as derivative liability and changes in the fair value were recognized in earnings. The Company estimated the
fair value of conversion features of the Debentures using Monte Carlo model and the following assumptions:
Schedule of Derivative liability
Risk Free Interest Rate
0.00 %
Expected Term
1.5 years
Expected Volatility
158.08 %
Expected Dividends
None
Expected volatility was based primarily on historical volatility. Historical
volatility was computed using daily pricing observations for recent periods. The Company believes this method produced an estimate that
was representative of the Company’s expectations of future volatility over the expected term of the Debentures. The Company had
no reason to believe that future volatility over the expected remaining life of these warrants was likely to differ materially from historical
volatility. The risk-free rate is set to 0 %, as both the end price and the minimum price grow and are discounted back at the same risk-free
rate in a Geometric Brownian Motion model.
The derivative liability of $ 596,195 was recognized by the Company
on issuance as note payable. The derivative liability was further revalued as of December 31, 2025 and the Company recorded $ 503,384 as
the changes in fair value of derivative liability for the year ended December 31, 2025.
F- 18
12. INCOME
TAX
Total income tax provision expense consists of the following:
For the Years Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Current provision:
Federal
$ 75,217
$ -
State
34,063
800
Total current provision
109,279
800
Deferred provision:
Federal
-
-
State
-
-
Total deferred provision
-
-
Total tax provision
$ 109,279
$ 800
A reconciliation of the Company’s
effective tax rate to the statutory federal rate is as follows:
December 31,
2025
2024
Statutory federal rate
21.00 %
21.00 %
State income taxes net of federal income tax benefit and others
0.08 %
6.98 %
Permanent differences for tax purposes and others
( 1.18 )%
0.00 %
Change in valuation allowance
( 18.61 )%
( 27.98 )%
Effective tax rate
1.29 %
0.00 %
The income tax benefit differs from the amount computed by applying
the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21 % and California state income taxes of 0.10 % due to the change in the valuation allowance.
December 31,
2025
2024
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss
$ 6,863,965
$ 9,461,884
Bad debt reserve
22,586
-
Basis difference in fixed assets
332,510
-
Operating lease liabilities
666,142
-
State taxes
7,153
-
Total Deferred tax assets
7,892,355
9,461,884
Deferred tax liabilities:
Operating lease right-of-use asset
( 644,804 )
-
Total Deferred tax liabilities
( 644,804 )
-
Net deferred tax assets
7,247,551
9,461,884
Less – valuation allowance
( 7,247,551 )
( 9,461,884 )
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
$ -
$ -
The Company uses the liability method
of accounting for income taxes as set forth in ASC 740. Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on differences
between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates. As of December 31, 2025, the Company
had federal and State net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $ 25.2 million and $ 17.8 million, respectively. Under the new tax
law, the Federal net operating loss arising in tax years ending after December 31, 2017, will be carried forward indefinitely. The Company
have pre-tax reform federal net operating loss carryforwards in the amount of approximately $ 2.0 million as of December 31, 2025. Net
operating loss carryforwards arising tax years ending after December 31, 2017, is approximately $ 23.2 million. The state net operating
loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2042.
F- 19
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the
Company maintained full valuation allowance for net operating loss carryforward deferred tax asset. In assessing the realizability of
deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will
be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods
in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected
future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable,
however, could be reduced if estimates of future taxable income are reduced.
The Company files a federal income
tax return and files tax returns in state and local jurisdictions. The statutes of limitations for its federal income tax returns are
open for years 2022 and after, and state and local income tax returns are open for years 2021 and after.
The components of income (loss) before
income taxes by jurisdiction are as follows:
2025
2024
United states
( 8,460,973 )
( 4,476,004 )
Foreign
( 436,839 )
( 329,144 )
Total loss before income taxes
( 8,897,812 )
( 4,805,148 )
Loss before income taxes is derived from operations conducted in the
United States and two foreign jurisdictions. Domestic results primarily reflect the Company’s U.S. operations, while foreign income
primarily relates to the Company’s international subsidiaries.
The Company paid income taxes to the
following jurisdictions that individually represent greater than 5 percent of total income taxes paid during the year ended December 31,
2025 and 2024, respectively.
2025
2024
Federal
75,217
1,600
State
34,062
Foreign
-
-
Total tax paid
109,279
1,600
F- 20
13. COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating Leases
The Company has the following operating
facility leases:
Brea (Corporate office) –
On August 12, 2024, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its corporate office located in Brea, California with term
of 36 months at $ 10,589 per month. The lease started on September 1, 2024 and expires in August 2026.
Brea – On August
16, 2024, the Company entered into an operating lease agreement for its store located at La Floresta Shopping Village in Brea, California,
with a term of 60 months and an option to extend. The lease commenced in December 1, 2014 and was initially set to expire on November
30, 2029 . The monthly lease payment under the lease agreement is approximately $ 7,965 .
La Crescenta - On May
2017, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located in La Crescenta, California with 120 months term with
option to extend. The lease started on May 2017 and expires in May 2027 . The Company entered into non-cancellable lease agreement for
a coffee shop approximately 1,607 square feet located in La Crescenta, California commencing in May 2017 and expiring in April
2027 . The monthly lease payment under the lease agreement is approximately $ 6,026 .
Corona Del Mar - On
January 18, 2023, the Company renewed its retail store in Corona Del Mar, 1California. As part of that lease renewal, the Company renewed
the original operating lease with 60 months term with an option to extend. The lease expires in January 2028 . The monthly lease payment
under the renewed lease agreement is approximately $ 5,001 .
Laguna Woods - On
February 12, 2021, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Home Depot Center in Laguna Woods, California
with a term of 60 months and an option to extend. The lease started in June 2021 and expires in May 2026 .
Manhattan Village -
On March 1, 2022, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Manhattan Beach, California with 60 months
term with option to extend. The lease started in March 2022 and expires in February 2027 .
Huntington Beach - On
October 7, 2022, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Huntington Beach, California with a 124 months
term with option to extend. The lease started in November 2021 and expires in February 2032 .
Riverside - On
February 4, 2021, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Galleria at Tyler in Riverside, California
with a term of 84 months and an option to extend. The lease started in April 2021 and expires in March 2028 .
Reborn Logistics –
On October 1, 2025, Reborn Logistics entered into a sublease agreement
for its location at Buena Park, California with a term of 36 months at a $ 1,500 per month.
F- 21
Diamond Bar –
On March 20, 2023, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Diamond Bar, California which matures
on March 31, 2027 . The monthly lease payment under the lease agreement is approximately $ 5,900 .
Anaheim - On March
3, 2023, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Anaheim, California with 120 months
term with option to extend. The lease started in March 2023 and expires in February 2033 .
Pasadena – On
December 1, 2024, the Company entered into an operating lease agreement for its store located in Pasadena, California. The lease has
a term of 120 months ( 10 years), with an option to extend. The lease commenced on December 1, 2024 and is set to expire in December 2034 .
Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”)
assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. ROU assets
represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments
arising from the lease. Generally, the implicit rate of interest in arrangements is not readily determinable and the Company utilizes
its incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate is
a hypothetical rate based on its understanding of what its credit rating would be. The operating lease ROU asset includes any lease payments
made and excludes lease incentives. Our variable lease payments primarily consist of maintenance and other operating expenses from our
real estate leases. Variable lease payments are excluded from the ROU assets and lease liabilities and are recognized in the period in
which the obligation for those payments is incurred. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is
reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis
over the lease term.
The Company has lease agreements with
lease and non-lease components. The Company has elected to account for these lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.
In accordance with ASC 842, the components
of lease expense were as follows:
Years ended December 31,
2025
2024
Operating lease expense
$ 1,262,451
$ 1,156,809
Total lease expense
$ 1,262,451
$ 1,156,809
In accordance with ASC 842, other
information related to leases was as follows:
Years ended December 31,
2025
2024
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$ 1,277,443
$ 1,102,901
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
$ 1,277,443
$ 1,102,901
Weighted-average remaining lease term—operating leases
Weighted-average discount rate—operating leases
F- 22
In accordance with ASC 842, maturities
of operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2025 were as follows:
Operating
For the years ended December 31, Lease
2026 $ 1,056,452
2027 504,688
2028 307,542
2029 280,490
2030 175,590
Thereafter 448,952
Total undiscounted cash flows $ 2,773,714
Reconciliation of lease liabilities:
Weighted-average remaining lease terms 4.3 years
Weighted-average discount rate 9.9 %
Present values $ 2,232,377
Lease liabilities—current 879,416
Lease liabilities—long-term 1,352,961
Lease liabilities—total $ 2,232,377
Difference between undiscounted and discounted cash flows $ 541,337
Contingencies
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings from time to time
as part of its business. As of December 31, 2025, the Company was not currently party to any legal proceedings or threatened legal proceedings,
the adverse outcome of which, individually or in aggregate, it believes would have a material adverse effect on its business, financial
condition and results of operations.
14. SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY
Common Stock
The Company has authorization to issue and outstanding at any one time 40,000,000 share
of common stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. The shareholders of common stock shall be entitled to one vote per share
and dividends declared by the Company’s Board of Directors.
During 2025, the Company issued the
following Common Stock shares:
● In March 2025, the Company issued 155,350 shares of common stock to
its Board of Director in connection with the conversion of $ 320,000 of debt owed to the Board of Director. Of these shares, 64,000 had
been previously classified as common stock issuable. These shares were issued at a price of $ 3.15 per share, resulting in an aggregate
fair value of $ 489,353 . As a result of the debt conversion, the Company recorded a loss on debt conversion of $ 169,353 , which recorded
in other income in the consolidated statements of operations.
● In June 2025, the Company issued 423,518 shares of common stock to its Board of Director for the repayment of unpaid rent for the property of $ 484,000 . These shares were issued at a price of $ 2.45 per share, resulting in an aggregate fair value of $ 1,037,619 . As a result of the debt conversion, the Company recorded a loss on debt conversion of $ 553,619 , which recorded in other income in the consolidated statements of operations.
● In June 2025, the Company issued 50,000 shares of common stock to its
former Board of Director at a price of $ 2.00 per share, resulting in an aggregate fair value of $ 100,000 . The Company received the full
amount.
● In December 2025, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common
stock to its non-accredited investors at a price of $ 2.5 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $ 500,000 . The Company received the
full amount.
● In December 2025, the Company issued 1,192,661 shares of
common stock to its Board of Director at a price of $ 2.5 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $ 6,500,000 . The Company received the
full amount.
● In December 2025, the Company issued 393,333 common shares
of stock to its Board of Director at a price of $ 1.5 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $ 530,000 . The Company received the full
amount.
●
In December 2025, the Company issued 60,000 common shares of stock to its non-accredited investors at a price of $1.5 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $300,000. These shares were previously classified as common stock issuable at fair value of $300,000.
During 2024, the Company issued the
following Common Stock shares:
● In December 2024, the Company issued 294,000 shares
of common stock to three non-accredited investors at a price of $ 5.00 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $ 1,470,000 . These shares
have not been registered and is recorded as common stock issuable as of December 31, 2024.
F- 23
Preferred Stock
The Company has authorization to issue and have outstanding at any
one time 1,000,000 share of preferred stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share, in one or more classes or series within
a class as may be determined by our board of directors, who establish, from time to time, the number of shares to be included in each
class or series, fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such class or series and any qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof. Any preferred stock to issued is senior to other existing classes of common stock with respect to
the payment of dividends or amounts upon liquidation or dissolution. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, no shares of our preferred
stock had been designated any rights, and we had no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
Stock Compensation
During 2025, the Company issued the
following Common Stock shares for stock compensation. The fair value of stock options granted was estimated using market value of the
stock as on the date of issuance. These shares were fully vested at issuance and as such the related stock-based compensation was recognized
immediately:
● Issuance of shares to Board of Director – In March 2025, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock to its former Board of Director at a price of $ 4.32 per share, resulting in total stock-based compensation expense of $ 432,000 .
● Issuances of Shares to Arena Investors in connection with Securities Purchase Agreement – The Company issued 668,057 shares of common stock to its investors as commitment fee shares in connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement (SPA). The shares were restricted to $ 750,000 commitment fees. The Company recorded stock compensation expense of $ 157,582 .
● Issuances of Shares for Services in connection with SPA – The Company issued 37,500 shares of common stock for services provided to the Company in connection with the SPA. These shares were valued at $ 1.84 per share, and the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $ 69,000 .
● Issuances of Shares to Employees – The Company issued 191,875 shares of common stock to its employees. These shares were valued at fair value at the time of issuance, and the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $ 527,573 .
● Issuances of Shares to Investors – The Company issued 103,799 shares of common stock to non-accredited investors. These shares were valued at fair value at the time of issuance, and the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $ 298,178 .
During 2024, the Company issued the
following Common Stock shares for stock compensation. These shares were fully vested at issuance and as such the related stock-based
compensation was recognized immediately:
● Issuances of Shares for Services – The
Company issued 57,512 shares of common stock to the consultants for services provided to the Company. These shares were valued
at their fair value at the time of issuance, and the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $ 187,152 .
● Issuances
of Shares to Employees – The Company issued 267,370 shares of common stock to its employees for compensation
during 2024. These shares were valued at fair value at the time of issuance, and the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $ 600,061 .
Dividend policy
Dividends are paid at the discretion
of the Board of Directors. There were no dividends declared for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
15.
LOSS PER SHARE
The Company calculates loss per share in accordance with FASB ASC 260,
Earnings Per Share, which requires a dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic loss per share is computed using
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the fiscal year. Potentially dilutive common shares consist of stock options
outstanding (using the treasury method).
The following table sets forth the
computation of basic and diluted net loss per common share:
Years Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Net Loss attributable to Reborn Coffee shareholders
$ ( 9,141,240 )
$ ( 4,805,948 )
Weighted Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding
Basic
5,294,587
2,896,960
Diluted
5,294,587
2,896,960
Loss Per Share - Basic
Basic
$ ( 1.73 )
$ ( 1.66 )
Diluted
$ ( 1.73 )
$ ( 1.66 )
F- 24
16. RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company had the following related party transactions:
● In
June 2023, the Company entered into a facility lease agreement for corporate office located in Brea, California with DRE, Inc., a company
owned by the Board of Director of the Company. The lease has 60 months term and expires in June 2029 .
● On
January 10, 2024, the Company entered into a securities subscription agreement with Farooq M. Arjomand, the Chairman of the Company’s
Board of Directors. Pursuant to the securities subscription agreement, the Company offered and sold to Mr. Arjomand a total of 1,666,667
shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $ 0.60 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $ 1 million.
● In December 2025, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a related party in the principal amount of $ 153,605 . The loan is non-interest-bearing and due upon demand.
● In December 2025, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a
member of its Board of Directors in the principal amount of $ 70,000 . The loan is non-interest-bearing and due upon demand.
● In December 2025, Reborn Logistics entered a non-interest-bearing promissory
note with its related party in the principal amount of $ 2 million.
17. SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
The Company evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after
December 31, 2025 up through the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. Based upon the evaluation, except
as disclosed below or within the footnotes, the Company did not identify any recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would
have required adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025, except
as follows:
As previously reported, on October 20, 2025, the Company entered into
a Securities Subscription Agreement (the “October Agreement”) with Charles Joeng (“Jeong”), pursuant to which
the Company issued 1,192,661 shares of common stock to Jeong for an aggregate purchase price of $ 6,500,000 funded in multiple tranches.
Section 6(a) of the Debentures with the Arena Investors provides that, at any time prior to the full repayment or full conversion of all
amounts owed under the Debentures, the Company receives cash proceeds from the issuance of equity, the Company shall inform the Arena
Investors, whereupon the Arena Investors shall have the right to require that the Company immediately apply up to thirty percent ( 30 %)
of the gross cash proceeds received from the applicable financing transaction to redeem a portion of the outstanding principal amount
of the Debentures. On February 19, 2026, the Arena Investors sent a letter to the Company requesting that the Company pay to the Arena
Investors thirty percent ( 30 %) of the gross cash proceeds received from the October Agreement, which the Arena Investors and the Company
were in mutual discussion regarding the timing and manner of such payment to the Arena Investors which caused a delay in payment to the
Arena Investors (the “Specified Delay”). On March 31, 2026, the Company and the Arena Investors entered into a Forbearance
Agreement (the “Forbearance Agreement”) whereby the Arena Investors would waive and forbear from any exercise of their rights
and remedies under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Debentures and applicable law in connection with the Specified Delay and waive
any defaults or events of default which may exist and may be ongoing under the Debentures as of March 31, 2026. In consideration of such
forbearance and waiver, the Company agreed to: (i) make payment of $ 1,059,522 in cash to the Arena Investors on or before April 6, 2026;
(ii) make payment of $ 400,000 in cash to the Arena Investors on or before April 20, 2026; (iii) make payment of $ 500,000 in cash to the
Arena Investors on the sixth day of each month, beginning in May 2026, until the Debentures have been fully paid off or converted; (iv)
issue warrants to the Arena Investors to purchase 250,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $ 2.00 per share (the “Forbearance
Warrants”); and (v) file a registration statement no later than five business days following the filing of the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, covering the shares underlying the Forbearance Warrants and other common stock
purchase warrants issued to the Arena Investors on December 31, 2025.
On April 15, 2026, the Company and the Arena Investors entered
into an Amended and Restated Forbearance Agreement (the “A&R Forbearance Agreement”), which amended and restated the Forbearance
Agreement in certain respects. Pursuant to the A&R Forbearance Agreement, the Company and the Arena Investors agreed to amend and
restate the plan for repayment of the Debentures in its entirety, as follows: (i) the Company agreed to, on or before April 30, 2026,
make payment of $ 400,000 to the Arena Investors and $ 25,000 to counsel for the Arena Investors for the Arena Investors’ expenses
incurred in connection with the A&R Forbearance Agreement; (ii) the Company agreed to, beginning on May 30, 2026, make payments of
$ 400,000 to the Arena Investors on the 30th day of each calendar month toward the outstanding amounts due under the Debentures; (iii)
the Company agreed to pay to the Arena Investors all remaining amounts then outstanding under the Debentures on or before September 30,
2026 (subject to prior repayment or conversion); and (iv) the Company agreed to, within three business days following receipt of funds
from any sale of the Company’s securities, pay to the Arena Investors towards the amounts then outstanding under the Debentures
the lesser of (x) 70 % of the cash proceeds from such sale and (y) the amount outstanding under the Debentures.
In addition, pursuant to the A&R Forbearance Agreement,
the Company agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement no later than 20 business days following the
filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K covering the shares underlying the common stock purchase warrants issued to the
Arena Investors in connection with the Forbearance Agreement and other common stock purchase warrants issued to the Arena Investors on
December 31, 2025.
On December 2, 2025, the Company received a determination letter from
the staff of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that the Company did not meet the minimum shareholders’
equity requirement under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b) and that Nasdaq intended to delist the Company’s common stock. On December
9, 2025, the Company timely submitted the Company’s plan of compliance to Nasdaq and requested a hearing before the Nasdaq Hearings
Panel, which stayed the delisting action pending a final written decision by the panel. On January 13, 2026, Nasdaq notified the Company
that it had regained compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b) and that the Company was in compliance with all applicable continued
listing standards. As a result, the previously scheduled hearing was canceled, and the Company’s common stock continues to be listed
and traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market.
Management has evaluated these events
and determined that no adjustments to the accompanying consolidated financial statements were required.
F- 25
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Jay Kim
Co-Chief Executive Officer
April 22, 2026
Jay Kim
( Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial
Officer and Principal Accounting Officer )
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and
on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/
Jay Kim
Co-Chief
Executive Officer and Director
April
22, 2026
Jay
Kim
(Principal
Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/
Jung Jae Lim
Co-Chief
Executive Officer and Director
April
22, 2026
Jung
Jae Lim
/s/
Farooq M. Arjomand
Chairman
of the Board of Directors
April
22, 2026
Farooq
M. Arjomand
/s/
Dennis R. Egidi
Director
April
22, 2026
Dennis
R. Egidi
/s/
Charles C. Jeong
Director
April
22, 2026
Charles
C. Jeong
/s/
Mi Jeong Lee
Director
April
22, 2026
Mi
Jeong Lee
/s/
Alex Yeon
Director
April
22, 2026
Alex
Yeon
61
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.