10-K
1
form10-k.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
[X]
ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020
or
[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from ________ to _________
Commission
file number: 0-53497
VIVOS
INC
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
80-0138937
(State
or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S.
Employer
incorporation
or organization)
Identification
No.)
719
Jadwin Avenue ● Richland, Washington 99352
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(509)
736-4000
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [ ]
No [X]
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes [ ]
No [X]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
such files). Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not
be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference
in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
Accelerated Filer
[ ]
Accelerated
Filer
[ ]
Non-Accelerated
Filer
[X]
Smaller
Reporting Company
[X]
Emerging
growth company
[ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Title
of Each Class
Trading
Symbol
Name
of Each Exchange on which registered
The
aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at
which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of
the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter was approximately $7,045,405. Shares of common stock
held by each executive officer and director and by each person who owns 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of the registrant
have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily
a conclusive determination for other purposes. Without acknowledging that any individual director of registrant is an affiliate,
all directors have been included as affiliates with respect to shares owned by them.
As
of March 18, 2021, there were 297,346,254 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding, 2,171,006 shares of
the registrant’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding, 436,653 of the registrant’s Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock outstanding and 385,302 of the registrant’s Series C Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding.
VIVOS
INC
Report
on Form 10-K
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I.
Item
1.
Business
3
Item
1A.
Risk Factors
13
Item
1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
23
Item
2.
Properties
23
Item
3.
Legal Proceedings
23
Item
4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
23
PART II.
Item
5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
24
Item
6.
Selected Financial Data
26
Item
7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
26
Item
7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
33
Item
8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
33
Item
9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
33
Item
9A.
Controls and Procedures
34
Item
9B.
Other Information
35
PART III.
Item
10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
35
Item
11.
Executive Compensation
38
Item
12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
41
Item
13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
44
Item
14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
45
PART IV.
Item
15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
46
2
PART
I
FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS
Except
for statements of historical fact, certain information described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (“ Annual Report ”)
contains “forward-looking statements” that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements
by forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,”
“expect,” “intend,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would” or
similar words. The statements that contain these or similar words should be read carefully because these statements discuss the
Company’s future expectations, including its expectations of its future results of operations or financial position, or
state other “forward-looking” information. Vivos Inc. believes that it is important to communicate its future expectations
to its investors. However, there may be events in the future that the Company is not able to accurately predict or to control.
Further, the Company urges you to be cautious of the forward-looking statements which are contained in this Annual Report because
they involve risks, uncertainties and other factors affecting its operations, market growth, service, products and licenses. The
risk factors in the section captioned “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report, as well as other
cautionary language in this Annual Report, describe such risks, uncertainties and events that may cause the Company’s actual
results and achievements, whether expressed or implied, to differ materially from the expectations the Company describes in its
forward-looking statements. The occurrence of any of the events described as risk factors could have a material adverse effect
on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial position.
ITEM
1. BUSINESS.
Vivos
Inc. is a radiation oncology medical device company engaged in the development of its yttrium-90 (“Y-90”) based
brachytherapy device, RadioGel™, for the treatment of non-resectable tumors. A prominent team of radiochemists, scientists
and engineers, collaborating with strategic partners, including national laboratories, universities and private corporations,
lead the Company’s development efforts. The Company’s overall vision is to globally empower physicians, medical researchers
and patients by providing them with new isotope technologies that offer safe and effective treatments for cancer.
In
2013 the FDA issued the determination that RadioGel™ is a device for human therapy for non-resectable cancers in humans.
This should result in a faster path than a drug for final approval.
In
January 2018, the Center for Veterinary Medicine Product Classification Group ruled that RadioGel TM should be classified
as a device for animal therapy of feline sarcomas and canine soft tissue sarcomas. Additionally, after a legal review, the Company
believes that the device classification obtained from the Food and Drug Administration (“ FDA ”) Center for Veterinary
Medicine is not limited to canine and feline sarcomas, but rather may be extended to a much broader population of veterinary cancers,
including all or most solid tumors in animals. We expect the result of such classification and label review will be that no additional
regulatory approvals are necessary for the use of IsoPet ® for the treatment of solid tumors in animals. The FDA
does not have premarket authority over devices with a veterinary classification, and the manufacturers are responsible for assuring
that the product is safe, effective, properly labeled, and otherwise in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.
3
Based
on the FDA’s recommendation, RadioGel TM will be marketed as “IsoPet ® ” for use by veterinarians
to avoid any confusion between animal and human therapy. The Company already has trademark protection for the “IsoPet ® ”
name. IsoPet ® and RadioGel TM are used synonymously throughout this document. The only distinction between
IsoPet ® and RadioGel TM is the FDA’s recommendation that we use “IsoPet®” for veterinarian
usage, and reserve “RadioGel TM” for human therapy. Based on these developments, the Company has shifted
its primary focus to the development and marketing of Isopet® for animal therapy, through the Company’s IsoPet®
Solutions division.
The
Company’s IsoPet Solutions division was established in May 2016 to focus on the veterinary oncology market, namely engagement
of university veterinarian hospital to develop the detailed therapy procedures to treat animal tumors and ultimately use of the
technology in private clinics. The Company has worked with three different university veterinarian hospitals on IsoPet® testing
and therapy. Washington State University treated five cats for feline sarcoma and served to develop the procedures which are incorporated
in our label. They concluded that the product was safe and effective in killing cancer cells. Colorado State University demonstrated
the CT and PET-CT imaging of IsoPet®. A contract was signed with University of Missouri to treat canine sarcomas and equine
sarcoids starting in November 2017.
The
dogs were treated for canine soft tissue sarcoma. Response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (“ RECIST ”) is
a set of published rules that define when tumors in cancer patients improve (respond), stay the same (stabilize), or worsen (progress)
during treatment. The criteria were published by an international collaboration including the European Organisation for Research
and Treatment of Cancer (“EORTC”), National Cancer Institute of the United States, and the National Cancer
Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group.
The
testing at the University of Missouri met its objective to demonstrate the safety of IsoPet®. Using its advanced CT and PET
equipment it was able to demonstrate that the dose calculations were accurate and that the injections perfused into the cell interstices
and did not stay concentrated in a bolus. This results in a more homogeneous dose distribution. There was insignificant spread
of Y-90 outside the points of injection demonstrating the effectiveness of the particles and the gel to localize the radiation
with no spreading to the blood or other organs nor to urine or fecal material. This confirms that IsoPet® is safe for same
day therapy.
The
effectiveness of IsoPet® for life extension was not the prime objective, but it resulted in valuable insights. Of the cases
one is still cancer-free but the others eventually recurred since there was not a strong focus on treating the margins. The University
of Missouri has agreed to become a regional center to administer IsoPet® therapy and will incorporate the improvements suggested
by the testing program.
The
Company anticipates that future profits, if any, will be derived from direct sales of RadioGel™ (under the name IsoPet®)
and related services, and from licensing to private medical and veterinary clinics in the U.S. and internationally. The Company
intends to report the results from the IsoPet® Solutions division as a separate operating segment in accordance with GAAP.
Commencing
in July 2019, the Company recognized its first commercial sale of IsoPet®. A veterinarian
from Alaska brought his cat with a re-occurrent spindle cell sarcoma tumor on his face. The cat had previously received external
beam therapy, but now the tumor was growing rapidly. He was given a high dose of 400Gy with heavy therapy at the margins. This
sale met the revenue recognition requirements under ASC 606 as the performance obligation was satisfied. The Company completed
sales for an additional four animals that received the IsoPet® during 2019.
Our
plan is to incorporate the data assembled from our work with Isopet® in animal therapy to support the Company’s efforts
in the development of our RadioGel™ device candidate, including obtaining approval from the FDA to market and sell
RadioGel™ as a Class II medical device. RadioGel™ is an injectable particle-gel for brachytherapy radiation treatment
of cancerous tumors in people and animals. RadioGel™ is comprised of a hydrogel, or a substance that is liquid at room temperature
and then gels when reaching body temperature after injection into a tumor. In the gel are small, less than two microns, Y-90
phosphate particles. Once injected, these inert particles are locked in place inside the tumor by the gel, delivering a
very high local radiation dose. The radiation is beta, consisting of high-speed electrons. These electrons only travel a short
distance so the device can deliver high radiation to the tumor with minimal dose to the surrounding tissue. Optimally, patients
can go home immediately following treatment without the risk of radiation exposure to family members. Since Y-90 has a half-life
of 2.7 days, the radioactivity drops to 5% of its original value after ten days.
4
Recently,
the Company modified its Indication for Use from skin cancel to cancerous tissue or solid tumors pathologically associated with
locoregional papillary thyroid carcinoma and recurrent papillary thyroid carcinoma having discernable tumors associated with metastatic
lymph nodes or extranodal disease in patients who are not surgical candidates or who have declined surgery, or patients who require
post-surgical remnant ablation (for example, after prior incomplete radioiodine therapy). Papillary thyroid carcinoma belongs
to the general class of head and neck tumors for which tumors are accessible by intraoperative direct needle injection. The Company’s
Medical Advisory Board felt that demonstrating efficacy in clinical trials was much easier with this new indication.
The
Company’s lead brachytherapy products, including RadioGel™, incorporate patented technology developed for Battelle
Memorial Institute (“ Battelle ”) at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, a leading research institute for
government and commercial customers. Battelle has granted the Company an exclusive license to patents covering the manufacturing,
processing and applications of RadioGel™ (the “ Battelle License ”). This exclusive license is to terminate
upon the expiration of the last patent included in this agreement (May 2022). Other intellectual property protection includes
proprietary production processes and trademark protection in 17 countries. The Company plans to continue efforts to develop new
refinements on the production process, and the product and application hardware, as a basis for future patents.
The
Company received the Patent Cooperation Treaty (“PCT”) International
Search Report on our patent application (No.1811.191). Seven of our claims were immediately ruled as having novelty, inventive
step and industrial applicability. This gives us the basis to extend for many years the patent protection for our proprietary
Yttrium-90 phosphate particles utilized in Isopet® and Radiogel™. As part of the normal review process, we have also
submitted the technical justification for seven additional claims. We are in the process of filing patent claims in Canada, UK
(Great Britain, Scotland, Wales and Ireland), Japan, Germany, Italy, France, Australia, Brazil, China, India, North Countries
(Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Denmark).
Vista
Veterinary Hospital
Vista
Veterinary Hospital (“ Vista ”) was selected as the pilot private clinic to initiate commercial sales of IsoPet ® .
It is good management practice to implement and learn from a pilot program before spreading to regional clinics across the country.
Vista is located in the Tri-Cities Washington area which is convenient for interactions with key personnel of the Company.
The pilot is being used to
●
Refine
the Memorandum of Understanding to define all the germane interfaces, roles and liabilities between Vista Inc and the private
clinics, including the pilot responsivity to document and share the key aspects of all therapies with the Company;
●
Create
and implement proprietary certification training packages;
●
Amend
the production center radioactive material license at IsoTherapeutics, the Company’s IsoPet ® production
center, to allow distribution for commercial applications;
●
Work
with the pilot program to obtain a radioactive material licensing in an NRC agreement state;
●
Create
equipment and supplies list;
●
Create
and post regulatory signage;
●
Explore
different IsoPet ® pricing options;
●
Evaluate
different approaches to obtain patients;
●
Optimize
patient scheduling practices to reduce cost to the pet owners;
●
Develop
communication material and a liability document for the pet owners; and
●
Further
refine the therapy techniques for advanced cancers.
Vista
Veterinary Hospital has done well on two audits by the Washington State Department of Health. The Company is working closely with
the Washington State Department of Health to refine and improve the radioactive material license. The Company has added several
detailed procedures, which will benefit future regional clinics. In addition, a second veterinarian has completed all the preliminary
requirements to become certified. All that remains is to demonstrate proficiency in three therapies.
The
testing at the universities and at Vista Veterinary Hospital have demonstrated that IsoPet ® is effective on killing
cancer tissue in close proximity to the injections. It is most effective in early cases before the cancer has begun to spread.
Later stage cancers are more difficult to treat since the tendrils from the primary cancer site are not well defined and therefore
can lead to recurrence.
There
have been 63 expressions of interest in IsoPet ® therapy from across the United States, but only about 10% of these
were treated and they were very advanced cases. The reasons are instructive. Most of the cases were for so advanced that the pet
parents found out about IsoPet ® on the Internet as a last hope. Several others were internal cancers that could
not be reached, for example deep in the throat. Several cases were treatable, but the pets weighed more than 20 pounds and the
pet parents were not willing to fly them in the “Safe Cargo” holds. Those patients would have been treated by regional
clinics once we implement that strategy. Several cases were mast cell cancers. The Company is confident that those tumors could
have been treated, but once killed they release mast cells in a process called granulation. This could cause a shock to the animal’s
system. The Company will focus one of our clinical studies on the optimum approach for those therapies.
5
Vista
Veterinary Hospital accepted advanced cancer cases and has gained experience to extend the animal’s lives. The first cat
was terminally ill and had previously had external beam, surgery and chemotherapy. The facial tumor was treated with 400 Gy and
the biopsy confirmed that the cancer was killed. In about seven months the cancer returned in the throat and could not be treated
so the cat had to be put down. Dr. Bauder, the veterinarian pet parent, was still elated about the life extension and is asking
us to use him as a reference. The other cases were also very advanced with multiple tumors and they recurred since they had already
spread before therapy. One animal, Yukon had a large tumor on his leg that was recommended for amputation. The tumor size decreased
50% after the first treatment, but then stopped decreasing. For the first time a second therapy was administered and the tumor
has continued to decrease in size.
The
Company’s efforts are now to obtain more early-stage cancer patients. The biggest obstacle is to convince the veterinarians
of the pet parents to agree with IsoPet ® therapy rather than using a more traditional method such as surgery. This
is a slow process due to the conservative nature of the veterinarian professions. This is the prime motivation to continue with
additional clinical trials and to publish the results.
Regulatory
History
Human
Therapy
RadioGel™
has a long regulatory history with the Food and Drug Administration (“ FDA ”). Initially, the Company submitted
a presubmission (Q130140) to obtain FDA feedback about the proposed product. The FDA requested that the Company file a request
for designation with the Office of Combination Products (RFD130051), which led to the determination that RadioGel™ is a
device for human therapy for non-resectable cancers, which must be reviewed and ultimately regulated by the Center for Devices
and Radiological Health (“ CDRH ”). The Company then submitted a 510(k) notice for RadioGel™ (K133368),
which was found Not Substantially Equivalent due to the lack of a suitable predicate, and RadioGel™ was assigned to the
Class III product code NAW (microspheres). Class III products or devices are generally the highest risk devices and are therefore
subject to the highest level of regulatory review, control and oversight. Class III products or devices must typically be approved
by FDA before they are marketed. Class II devices represent lower risk products or devices than Class III and require fewer regulatory
controls to provide reasonable assurance of the product’s or device’s safety and effectiveness. In contrast, Class
I products and devices are deemed to be lower risk than Class I or II, and are therefore subject to the least regulatory controls.
A
pre-submission meeting (Q140496) was held with the FDA on June 17, 2014, during which the FDA maintained that RadioGel™
should be considered a Class III device and therefore subject to pre-market approval. On December 29, 2014, the Company submitted
a de novo petition for RadioGel™ (DEN140043). The de novo petition was denied by the FDA on June 1, 2015,
with the FDA providing numerous comments and questions. On September 29, 2015, the Company submitted a follow-up pre-submission
informational meeting request with the FDA (Q151569). This meeting took place on November 9, 2015, at which time the FDA indicated
acceptance of the Company’s applied dosimetry methods and clarified the FDA’s outstanding questions regarding RadioGel™.
Following the November 2015 pre-submission meeting, the Company prepared a new pre-submission package to obtain FDA feedback on
the proposed testing methods, intended to address the concerns raised by the FDA staff and to address the suitability of RadioGel™
for de novo reclassification. This pre-submission package was presented to the FDA in a meeting on August 29, 2017. During
the August 2017 meeting, the FDA clarified their position on the remaining pre-clinical testing needed for RadioGel™. Specifically,
the FDA addressed proposed dosimetry calculating techniques, dosimetry distribution between injections, hydrogel viscoelastic
properties, and the details of the Company’s proposed animal testing.
The
Company believes that its submissions to the FDA to date have addressed all the FDA staff’s feedback over the past four
years. Of particular importance, the Company has provided corresponding supporting data for proposed future testing of RadioGel™
to address any remaining questions raised by the FDA. We believe, although no assurances can be given, that the clinical testing
modifications presented to the FDA in August 2017 will result in a de novo reclassification for RadioGel™ by the
FDA. In addition, in previous FDA submittals, the Company proposed applying RadioGel™ for a very broad range of cancer therapies,
referred to as Indication for Use. The FDA requested that the Company reduce its Indications for Use. To comply with that request,
the Company expanded its Medical Advisory Board (“ MAB ”) and engaged doctors from respected hospitals who have
evaluated the candidate cancer therapies based on three criteria: (1) potential for FDA approval and successful therapy;
(2) notable advantage over current therapies; and (3) probability of wide-spread acceptance by the medical community.
In
November 2020 the Company submitted a request for a Breakthrough Device Designation. Ultimately, this was denied, but the FDA
acknowledged, “The FDA does believe that RadioGel™ meets criterion #2a: Device represents breakthrough technology.
Your device does meet this criterion because it is a novel application of a brachytherapy device outside of the liver.”
More importantly the process resulted in a rapid review of our existing data and approach. It led to a redirection of our efforts
on writing the IDE and saved the Company much time in the review of that future application.
6
The
MAB selected eighteen applications for RadioGel™, each of which meet the criteria described above. This large number confirms
the wide applicability of the device and defines the path for future business growth. The Company’s application establishes
a single Indication for Use - treatment of cancerous tissue or solid tumors pathologically associated with locoregional papillary
thyroid carcinoma and recurrent papillary thyroid carcinoma. We anticipate that this initial application will facilitate each
subsequent application for additional Indications for Use, and the testing for many of the subsequent applications could be conducted
in parallel, depending on available resources.
Financing
and Strategy
Research
and development of the Company’s brachytherapy product line has been funded with proceeds from the sale of equity and debt
securities. The Company requires funding of approximately $2 million annually to maintain current operating activities. Over the
next 12 to 24 months, the Company believes it will cost approximately $9 million to: (1) fund the FDA approval process to conduct
human clinical trials, (2) conduct Phase I, pilot, clinical trials, (3) activate several regional clinics to administer IsoPet ®
across the county, (4) create an independent production center within the current production site to create a template for
future international manufacturing, and (5) initiate regulatory approval processes outside of the United States.
The
principal variables in the timing and amount of spending for the brachytherapy products in the next 12 to 24 months will be the
FDA’s classification of the Company’s brachytherapy products as Class II or Class III devices (or otherwise) and any
requirements for additional studies which may possibly include clinical studies. Thereafter, the principal variables in the amount
of the Company’s spending and its financing requirements would be the timing of any approvals and the nature of the Company’s
arrangements with third parties for manufacturing, sales, distribution and licensing of those products and the products’
success in the U.S. and elsewhere. The Company intends to fund its activities through strategic transactions such as licensing
and partnership agreements or additional capital raises.
Following
receipt of required regulatory approvals and financing, in the U.S., the Company intends to outsource material aspects of manufacturing,
distribution, sales and marketing. Outside of the U.S., the Company intends to pursue licensing arrangements and/or partnerships
to facilitate its global commercialization strategy.
The
Company received $497,880 which were deposited into the Company’s accounts between April and June 2020. Following the clearance
of the Regulation A+ offering by the SEC on June 3, 2020, the common shares for these proceeds were issued. In addition, the Company
exchanged their outstanding convertible notes payable of $525,000, $27,536 in accrued interest and $98,508 in an exchange premium
stipulated in the note agreements into shares of common stock, and repaid $50,000 in promissory notes payable. In addition, the
Company raised $1,138,800 in the Regulation A+ from November 30, 2020 through December 3, 2020 and issued 42,177,778 shares of
common stock and sold 19,200,000 warrants for $19,200 in these offerings.
The
Company’s stock offering under Regulation A+ was qualified by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
on June 3, 2020 and have issued the first tranche of shares under the Regulation A+ on June 10, 2020, and amended on February
17, 2021. The intent is to raise up to an additional $1,800,000 over the next 12 months, which may be completed in separate closings.
The
Company intends to use the proceeds generated from the sale of shares under Regulation A+ as follows:
For
the animal therapy market:
●
Fund
the effort to communicate the benefits of IsoPet ® to the veterinary community and the pet parents.
●
Conduct
additional clinical studies to generate more data for the veterinary community
●
Subsidize
some IsoPet ® therapies, if necessary, to ensure that all viable candidates are treated.
●
Assist
a new regional clinic with their license and certification training.
For
the human market:
●
Enhance
the pedigree of the Quality Management System.
●
Complete
the previously defined pre-clinical testing and additional testing on an animal model closely aligned with our revised indication
for use. Report the results to the FDA in a pre-submission meeting.
●
Use
the feedback from that meeting to write the IDE (Investigational Device Exemption), which is required to initiate clinical
trials.
7
Based
on the Company’s financial history since inception, its auditor has expressed substantial doubt as to the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. The Company has limited revenue, nominal cash, and has accumulated deficits since inception.
If the Company cannot obtain sufficient additional capital, the Company will be required to delay the execution of its business
strategy and may not be able to continue operations. Although management believes that it will be able to secure necessary working
capital to fund its development programs and execute its business strategy, no assurances can be given.
Product
Features
The
Company’s RadioGel™ device has the following product features:
●
Beta
particles only travel a short distance so the device can deliver high radiation to the tumor with minimal dose to the nearby
normal tissues. In medical terms Y-90 beta emitter has a high efficacy rate;
●
Benefitting
from the short penetration distance, the patient can go home immediately with no fear of exposure to family members, and there
is a greatly reduced radiation risk to the doctor. A simple plastic tube around the syringe, gloves and safety glasses are
all that is required. Other gamma emitting products require much more protection;
●
A
2.7-day half-life means that only 5% of the radiation remains after ten days. This is in contrast to the industry-standard
gamma irradiation product, which has a half-life of 17 days;
●
The
short half-life also means that any medical waste can be stored for thirty days then disposed as normal hospital waste;
●
RadioGel™
can be administered with small diameter needles (27-gauge) so there is minimal damage to the normal tissue. This is in contrast
to the injection of metal seeds, which does considerable damage; and
●
After
about 120 days the gel resorbs by a normal biological cycle, called the Krebs Cycle. The only remaining evidence of the treatment
are phosphate particles so small in diameter that it requires a high-resolution microscope to find them. This is in contrast
to permanent presence of metal seeds.
Steps
from Production to Therapy
Device
Production
During
the next two years, the Company intends to outsource material aspects of manufacturing and distribution. As future product volume
increases, the Company will reassess its make-buy decision on manufacturing and will analyze the cost/benefit of a centrally located
facility.
Production
of the Hydrogel
RadioGel™
is manufactured with a proprietary process under ventilated sterile hood by following strict Good Laboratory Practices (“ GLP ”)
procedures. It is made in large batches that are frozen for up to three months. When the product is ready to ship, a small quantity
of the gel is dissolved in a sterile saline solution. It is then passed through an ultra-fine filter to ensure sterility.
8
Production
of the Yttrium-90 Phosphate Particles
The
Y-90 particles are produced with simple ingredients via a proprietary process, again following strict GLP procedures. They are
then mixed into a phosphate-buffered saline solution. They can be produced in large batches for several shipments. The number
of particles per shipment is determined by the dose prescribed by the doctor.
Shipment
RadioGel™
is shipped in two containers, one with a solution of the gel and the other with a solution of the particles. Before shipment they
are subjected to sterility testing, again by strict procedures. The vial with the Y-90 is put through a special radiation calibrator,
which measures beta particles. The vials can be shipped via FedEx or UPS by following the proper protocols.
At
the User
The
user receives the two vials. The solution containing the RadioGel™ is mixed with the solution containing the Y-90 particles.
This is then shaken to ensure homogeneity and withdrawn into a syringe. The quantities that are mixed are calculated from the
information on the product label.
The
specific injection technique depends on the Indication for Use. For small tumors, one centimeter in diameter or less, the cancer
is treated with a single injection. For larger tumors, the cancer is treated with a series of small injections from the same syringe
or multiple syringes.
Principal
Markets
The
Company is currently pursuing two synergistic business sectors, medical and veterinary, each of which are summarized below.
Medical
Sector
RadioGel™
is currently fully developed, requiring only FDA approval before commercialization. The Company has been seeking FDA approval
of RadioGel™ for almost five years. Recent progress has been delayed due to a lack of adequate funding. The principal issue
preventing approval is that the Company attempted to obtain regulatory approval for a broad range of Indications for Use, including
all non-resectable cancers, without sufficient supporting data.
Building
on the FDA’s ruling of RadioGel™ as a device, the Company is currently developing test plans to address issues raised
in the Company’s prior FDA submittal regarding RadioGel™. The Company intends to request FDA approval to submit RadioGel™
for de novo classification, which would reclassify the device from a Class III device to a Class II device and accelerate
the regulatory approval path.
After
analyzing the Company’s data and the last five years of communication from the FDA, the Company has taken the following
steps:
1.
Under
new leadership, the Company is implementing all past recommendations from the FDA. The Company intends to narrow the Indications
for Use, will provide test plans for FDA review to respond to answer all previous FDA questions, and will request a pre-submission
meeting;
2.
Prepare
a pre-submission request document and FDA meeting request to obtain feedback on the test plans in order to initiate testing,
to present the proposed content for the final application and to request permission to submit a de novo;
3.
Submit
an Investigational Device Exemption (“ IDE ”) to obtain permission to conduct human clinical studies; and
4.
File
a de novo or Pre-Market Approval application.
9
The
critical path is the required testing – in vitro, animal testing, human clinical studies – all of which is resource
dependent.
In
previous submittals, the Company proposed applying a very broad range of cancer therapies, referred to as Indications for Use,
to RadioGel™. The FDA has strongly advised the Company to reduce its Indications for Use. To comply with that request, the
Company has expanded its MAB, consisting of Drs. Barry D. Pressman (Chairman), Albert DeNittis, and Howard Sandler.
The
MAB evaluated the candidate cancer therapies based on three criteria: (i) the potential for FDA approval and successful therapy;
(ii) notable advantages of RadioGel™ over current therapies; and (iii) the likelihood that RadioGel™ can be widely
accepted by the medical community and profitably commercialized.
The
MAB selected eighteen Indications for Use for RadioGel™, each of which meets the above-mentioned criteria. These eighteen
Indications for Use are listed below. This large number confirms the wide applicability of the device and defines the path for
future growth. The Company intends to apply to the FDA for a single Indication for Use, followed by subsequent applications for
additional Indications for Use. The initial application should facilitate each subsequent application, and the testing for many
of the subsequent applications could be conducted in parallel, depending on available resources.
●
Skin
cancer
●
Non-dendritic
brain
●
Involved
lymph nodes
●
Pediatric
cancers – several types
●
Bladder
●
Rectal
●
Liver
●
Gynecological
●
Localized
prostate
●
Spinal
●
Pancreas
●
Recurrent
esophageal
●
Head
and neck (including sino-nasal and oropharyngeal)
●
Breast
cancer resection cavity
●
Ocular
melanoma
●
Anaplastic
thyroid
After
thorough review to prioritize indications, the MAB has selected basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma (skin cancers) as the first
Indication for Use to be presented to the FDA. According to American Cancer Society, one out of every three new cancers diagnosed
in the U.S. is a cancerous skin lesion of this type, representing 5.5 million tumors annually. The MAB believes RadioGel™
will be the preferred treatment in a reasonable number of cases in a very large market.
Veterinary
Sector
There
are approximately 150 million pet dogs and cats in the United States. Nearly one-half of dogs and one-third of cats are diagnosed
with cancer at some point in their lifetime. The Veterinary Oncology & Hematology Center in Norwalk, Connecticut, reports
that cancer is the number one natural cause of death in older cats and dogs, accounting for nearly 50 percent of pet deaths each
year. The American Veterinary Medical Association reports that half of the dogs ten years or older will die because of cancer.
The National Cancer Institute reports that about six million dogs are diagnosed with cancer each year, translating to more than
16,000 a day.
The
Company’s IsoPet ® operating division focuses on the veterinary oncology market. Dr. Alice Villalobos, a founding
member of the Veterinary Cancer Society and the Chair of our Veterinary Medicine Advisory Board, has been providing guidance to
management regarding this market. The Veterinary Medicine Advisory Board gives us recommendations regarding the overall strategy
for our animal business sector. Specially, they recommended the university veterinary hospitals for demonstration therapies, the
specific cancers to be treated, and have provided business contact information to the private clinics.
Development
of the product and application techniques and animal testing is allowed under FDA regulation. Commercial sales of RadioGel TM
for animals requires confirmation by the FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine (“ CVM ”). In January 2018,
the Center for Veterinary Medicine Product Classification Group, the entity within the CVM that is responsible for determining
the classification of a product, ruled that RadioGel TM should be classified as a device for animal therapy of feline
sarcomas and canine soft tissue sarcomas.
10
Additionally,
after a legal review, the Company believes that the device classification obtained from the FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine
is not limited to canine and feline sarcomas, but rather may be extended to a much broader population of veterinary cancers, including
all or most all solid tumors in animals. We expect the result of such classification and label approval will be that no additional
regulatory approvals are necessary for the use of RadioGel TM for the treatment of solid tumors in animals. The FDA
does not have premarket authority over devices with a veterinary classification, and the manufacturers are responsible for assuring
that the product is safe, effective, properly labeled, and otherwise in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.
The
Company currently intends to utilize university veterinary hospitals for therapy development, given that veterinary hospitals
offer superior and plentiful veterinarians and students, a large number of animal patients, radioactive material handling licenses,
and are respected by private veterinary centers and hospitals.
Pursuant
to the terms of the grant with Washington State University, it was responsible for conducting studies regarding in vivo dosimetry
and toxicity of intralesional Y-90 phosphate nanoparticles for the treatment of spontaneous feline and canine sarcomas. The term
of the grant was October 1, 2016 through January 31, 2018. The Company provided the university with the RadioGel TM
required to complete the studies, as well as technical support for dosimetry calculations. All payments provided to Washington
State University in relation to the grant were made by Washington State Life Sciences Discovery Fund pursuant to a grant and were
not paid by the Company. To compliment the grant, additional scope was added to explore the option of pre-mixing the vials prior
to shipment and the Company was reimbursed $17,583 as a separate contract to the grant.
Pursuant
to the terms of the contract with the University of Missouri, it was responsible for conducting studies regarding in vivo dosimetry
and toxicity of intralesional Y-90 phosphate nanoparticles for the treatment of soft tissue carcinoma and equine sarcoids. The
term of the contract was initially from November 1, 2017 through October 31, 2018, but it has recently been working to extend
this contract through testing completion on canine soft tissue sarcoma and equine sarcoids, plus additional tumors of interest
defined by the University of Missouri principal investigators. This extension is dependent upon keeping current with paying for
the expenses of the ongoing therapies.
Competitors
The
Company competes in a market characterized by technological innovation, extensive research efforts, and significant competition.
The
pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries are intensely competitive and subject to rapid and significant technological changes.
A number of companies are pursuing the development of pharmaceuticals and products that target the same diseases and conditions
that our products target. We cannot predict with accuracy the timing or impact of the introduction of potentially competitive
products or their possible effect on our sales. Certain potentially competitive products to our products may be in various stages
of development. Also, there may be many ongoing studies with currently marketed products and other developmental products, which
may yield new data that could adversely impact the use of our products in their current and potential future Indications for Use.
The introduction of competitive products could significantly reduce our sales, which, in turn would adversely impact our financial
and operating results.
There
are a wide variety of cancer treatments approved and marketed in the U.S. and globally. General categories of treatment include
surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and immunotherapy. These products have a diverse set of success rates and side effects.
The Company’s products, including RadioGel™, fall into the brachytherapy treatment category. There are a number of
brachytherapy devices currently marketed in the U.S. and globally. The traditional iodine-125 (I-125) and palladium-103 (Pd-103)
technologies for brachytherapy are well entrenched with powerful market players controlling the market. The industry-standard
I-125-based therapy was developed by Oncura, which is a unit of General Electric Company. Additionally, C.R. Bard, a major industry
player competes in the I-125 brachytherapy marketplace. These market competitors are also involved in the distribution of Pd-103
based products. Cs-131 brachytherapy products are sold by IsoRay. Several Y-90 therapies have been FDA approved including SIR-Spheres
by Sirtex, TheraSphere by Biocompatibles UK and Zevalin by Spectrum Pharmaceuticals.
11
Raw
Materials
The
Company currently subcontracts the manufacturing of RadioGel TM at IsoTherapeutics. Eckert and Ziegler the only supplier
of Y-90 in the United States, is the sole supplier of the Y-90 used by IsoTherapeutics to manufacture the Company’s RadioGel™.
The Company obtains supplies, hardware, handling equipment and packaging from several different U.S. suppliers.
Customers
The
Company anticipates that potential customers for our potential brachytherapy products likely would include those institutions
and individuals that currently purchase brachytherapy products or other oncology treatment products.
Government
Regulation
The
Company’s present and future intended activities in the development, manufacturing and sale of cancer therapy products,
including RadioGel™, are subject to extensive laws, regulations, regulatory approvals and guidelines. Within the United
States, the Company’s therapeutic radiological devices must comply with the U.S. Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, which
is enforced by FDA. The Company is also required to adhere to applicable FDA Quality System Regulations, also known as the Good
Manufacturing Practices, which include extensive record keeping and periodic inspections of manufacturing facilities.
In
the United States, the FDA regulates, among other things, new product clearances and approvals to establish the safety and efficacy
of these products. We are also subject to other federal and state laws and regulations, including the Occupational Safety and
Health Act and the Environmental Protection Act.
The
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and other federal statutes and regulations govern or influence the research, testing, manufacture,
safety, labeling, storage, record keeping, approval, distribution, use, reporting, advertising and promotion of such products.
Noncompliance with applicable requirements can result in civil penalties, recall, injunction or seizure of products, refusal of
the government to approve or clear product approval applications, disqualification from sponsoring or conducting clinical investigations,
preventing us from entering into government supply contracts, withdrawal of previously approved applications, and criminal prosecution.
In
the United States, medical devices are classified into three different categories over which the FDA applies increasing levels
of regulation: Class I, Class II, and Class III. Most Class I devices are exempt from premarket notification 510(k); most Class
II devices require premarket notification 510(k); and most Class III devices require premarket approval. RadioGel™ is currently
classified as a Class III device.
Approval
of new Class III medical devices is a lengthy procedure and can take a number of years and require the expenditure of significant
resources. There is a shorter FDA review and clearance process for Class II medical devices, the premarket notification or 510(k)
process, whereby a company can market certain Class II medical devices that can be shown to be substantially equivalent to other
legally marketed devices.
The
Company intends to apply for a de novo with an anticipated expenditure of $10.0 million over the next four years. This
expenditure estimate includes anticipated costs associated with in vitro and in vivo pre-clinical testing, our application for
an Investigational Device Exemption, Phase I and Phase II clinical trials and our application for a de novo .
As
a registered medical device manufacturer with the FDA, we are subject to inspection to ensure compliance with FDA’s current
Good Manufacturing Practices, or cGMP. These regulations require that we and any of our contract manufacturers design, manufacture
and service products, and maintain documents in a prescribed manner with respect to manufacturing, testing, distribution, storage,
design control, and service activities. Modifications or enhancements that could significantly affect the safety or effectiveness
of a device or that constitute a major change to the intended use of the device require a new 510(k) premarket notification for
any significant product modification.
12
The
Medical Device Reporting regulation requires that we provide information to the FDA on deaths or serious injuries alleged to be
associated with the use of our devices, as well as product malfunctions that are likely to cause or contribute to death or serious
injury if the malfunction were to recur. Labeling and promotional activities are regulated by the FDA and, in some circumstances,
by the Federal Trade Commission.
As
a medical device manufacturer, we are also subject to laws and regulations administered by governmental entities at the federal,
state and local levels. For example, our facility is licensed as a medical device manufacturing facility in the State of Washington
and is subject to periodic state regulatory inspections. Our customers are also subject to a wide variety of laws and regulations
that could affect the nature and scope of their relationships with us.
In
the United States, as a manufacturer of medical devices and devices utilizing radioactive byproduct material, we are subject to
extensive regulation by not only federal governmental authorities, such as the FDA and FAA, but also by state and local governmental
authorities, such as the Washington State Department of Health, to ensure such devices are safe and effective. In Washington State,
the Department of Health, by agreement with the federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission (“ NRC ”), regulates the
possession, use, and disposal of radioactive byproduct material as well as the manufacture of radioactive sealed sources to ensure
compliance with state and federal laws and regulations. RadioGel™ constitutes both medical devices and radioactive sealed
sources and are subject to these regulations.
Moreover,
our use, management, and disposal of certain radioactive substances and wastes are subject to regulation by several federal and
state agencies depending on the nature of the substance or waste material. We believe that we are in compliance with all federal
and state regulations for this purpose.
Environmental
Regulation
Our
business does not require us to comply with any extraordinary environmental regulations. Our RadioGel™ product is manufactured
in an independently owned and operated facility. Any environmental effects or contamination event that could result would be from
the shipping company during shipment and misuse by the treatment facility upon arrival.
Human
Capital
As
of December 31, 2020, the Company had one full-time personnel. The Company utilizes several independent contractors to assist
with its operations. The Company does not have a collective bargaining agreement with any of its personnel and believes its relations
with its personnel are good.
Available
Information
The
Company prepares and files annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and certain
other information with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”). The SEC maintains
an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically
with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. Moreover, the Company maintains a website at http://www.RadioGel.com that contains important
information about the Company, including biographies of key management personnel, as well as information about the Company’s
business. This information is publicly available and is updated regularly. The content on any website referred to in this Annual
Report is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report, unless (and only to the extent) expressly so stated herein.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS.
Investing
in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below, as well as the other
information in this Annual Report, including our financial statements and the related notes and “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” before deciding whether to invest in our securities. The
occurrence of any of the events or developments described below could harm our business, financial condition, operating results,
and growth prospects. In such an event, the market price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your
investment. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair
our business operations.
13
RISKS
ASSOCIATED WITH THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS
Our
independent registered public accounting firms’ reports on its financial statements questions the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern.
The
Company’s independent registered public accounting firms’ reports on the Company’s financial statements for
the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 express substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern. The reports include an explanatory paragraph stating that the Company has suffered recurring losses, used significant
cash in support of its operating activities and, based on its current operating levels, require additional capital or significant
restructuring to sustain its operation for the foreseeable future. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain
sufficient additional capital to continue its operations and to alleviate doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
If the Company obtains additional financing, such funds may not be available on favorable terms and likely would entail considerable
dilution to existing shareholders. Any debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants that restrict its ability
to conduct its business. It is extremely remote that the Company could obtain any financing on any basis that did not result in
considerable dilution for shareholders. Inclusion of a “going concern qualification” in the report of its independent
accountants or in any future report may have a negative impact on its ability to obtain debt or equity financing and may adversely
impact its stock price.
A
combination of our current financial condition and the FDA’s determinations to date regarding our brachytherapy products
raise material concerns about ability to continue as a going concern.
The
Company will not be able to continue as a going concern unless the Company obtains financing. Depending upon the amount of financing,
if any, the Company is able to obtain, the Company may not receive adequate funds to continue the approval process for RadioGel™
or other brachytherapy products with the FDA.
The
Company has generated operating losses since inception, which are expected to continue, and has increasing cash requirements,
which it may be unable to satisfy .
The
Company has generated material operating losses since inception. The Company has had recurring net losses since inception which
has resulted in an accumulated deficit of $74,558,101 and $73,601,109 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively including
net losses of $956,992 and $1,610,097 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. Historically, the Company has relied
upon investor funds to maintain its operations and develop its business. The Company needs to raise additional capital within
the next quarter from investors for working capital as well as business expansion, and there is no assurance that additional investor
funds will be available on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all. If the Company is unable to unable to obtain additional
financing to meet its working capital requirements, the Company likely would cease operations.
The
Company requires funding of at least $1.8 million per year to maintain current operating activities. Over the next 24 months,
the Company believes it will cost approximately $9 million to fund: (1) fund the FDA approval process to conduct human clinical
trials, (2) conduct Phase I, pilot, clinical trials, (3) activate several regional clinics to administer IsoPet ® across
the county, (4) create an independent production center within the current production site to create a template for future international
manufacturing, and (5) initiate regulatory approval processes outside of the United States.
14
The
principal variables in the timing and amount of spending for the brachytherapy products in the next 12 to 24 months will be the
FDA’s classification of the Company’s brachytherapy products as Class II or Class III devices (or otherwise) and any
requirements for additional studies, which may possibly include clinical studies. Thereafter, the principal variables in the amount
of the Company’s spending and its financing requirements would be the timing of any approvals and the nature of the Company’s
arrangements with third parties for manufacturing, sales, distribution and licensing of those products and the products’
success in the U.S. and elsewhere. The Company intends to fund its activities through strategic transactions such as licensing
and partnership agreements or additional capital raises.
Recent
economic events, including the COVID-19 pandemic, the inherent instability in global capital markets, as well as the lack of liquidity
in the capital markets, could adversely impact the Company’s ability to obtain financing and its ability to execute its
business plan.
The
Company has a limited operating history, which may make it difficult to evaluate its business and prospects.
The
Company has a limited operating history upon which one can base an evaluation of its business and prospects. As a company in the
development stage, there are substantial risks, uncertainties, expenses and difficulties to which its business is subject. To
address these risks and uncertainties, the Company must do the following:
●
successfully
develop and execute the business strategy;
●
respond
to competitive developments; and
●
attract,
integrate, retain and motivate qualified personnel.
There
is no assurance that the Company will achieve or maintain profitable operations or that the Company will obtain or maintain adequate
working capital to meet its obligations as they become due. The Company cannot be certain that its business strategy will be successfully
developed and implemented or that the Company will successfully address the risks that face its business. In the event that the
Company does not successfully address these risks, its business, prospects, financial condition, and results of operations could
be materially and adversely affected.
The
Company’s products are regulated and require appropriate clearances and approvals to be marketed in the U.S. and globally.
There
is no assurance the FDA or other global regulatory authorities will grant the Company permission to market the Company’s
brachytherapy Y-90 RadioGel™ device.
The
Company has been working with the FDA to obtain clearance for its brachytherapy Y-90 RadioGel TM device, but no assurances
have been received. On December 23, 2014, the Company announced that it submitted a de novo to the FDA for marketing clearance
for its patented Y-90 RadioGel TM device pursuant to Section 513(f)(2) of the U.S. Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (the
“ Act ”). In June 2015, the FDA notified the Company the de novo was not granted. In February 2014, the
FDA found the same device under Section 510(k) of the Act not substantially equivalent and concluded that the device is classified
by statute as a Class III medical device, unless the device is reclassified. The Company is seeking reclassification of the product
to Class II. If the Company is successful in seeking reconsideration of the Company’s de novo application, as a regulatory
matter, the device could be on an easier and faster path to market in the United States. However, there would still be the requirements
to complete the in vitro and in vivo testing, and then some human clinical trials. That testing date is submitted in a de novo
pre-market application and if accepted we could then go to market. As a practical matter, the Company would still need to secure
funding and commercial arrangements before marketing could commence. If the de novo is declined and if the Company obtains
funding to permit it to continue operations, the Company will explore steps toward seeking approval for the device as a Class
III medical device. Generally, the time period and cost of seeking approval as a Class III medical device is materially greater
than the time period and cost of seeking approval as a Class II medical device. If the Company seeks approval as a Class III device,
human clinical trials will be necessary. Generally, human trials for Class III products are larger, of longer duration and costlier
than those for Class II devices.
15
If
human clinical trials are necessary, there will be additional cost and time to reach marketing clearance or approval. Unless the
Company obtains sufficient funding, it will be unable to do the foregoing activities. There can be no assurance that the product
will be approved as either a Class II or Class III device by the FDA even if additional data is provided. In August 2017, the
Company met again with the FDA in a pre-submission meeting to once again go through the requirements for pre-clinical testing
and to answer the previous FDA questions submitted years before. There can be no assurance that the Company will receive FDA approval,
or if it does, the timing thereof.
If
the Company is successful in increasing the size of its organization, the Company may experience difficulties in managing growth.
The
Company is a small organization with a minimal number of employees. If the Company is successful, it may experience a period of
significant expansion in headcount, facilities, infrastructure and overhead and further expansion may be required to address potential
growth and market opportunities. Any such future growth will impose significant added responsibilities on members of management,
including the need to improve the Company’s operational and financial systems and to identify, recruit, maintain and integrate
additional managers. The Company’s future financial performance and its ability to compete effectively will depend, in part,
on the ability to manage any future growth effectively.
The
Company’s business is dependent upon the continued services of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Michael Korenko.
Should the Company lose the services of Dr. Korenko, the Company’s operations will be negatively impacted.
The
Company’s business is dependent upon the expertise of its Chief Executive Officer, Michael Korenko. Dr. Korenko is essential
to the Company’s operations. Accordingly, an investor must rely on Dr. Korenko’s management decisions that will continue
to control the Company’s business affairs. The Company does not maintain key man insurance on Dr. Korenko’s life.
The loss of the services of Dr. Korenko would have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s business. To mitigate this
risk, David Swanberg has been groomed as a replacement candidate. He has extensive experience as a co-founder of IsoRay and has
been actively working with Dr. Korenko as a consultant for the last two years.
The
Company is heavily dependent on consultants for many of the services necessary to continue operations. The loss of any of these
consultants could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.
The
Company’s success is heavily dependent on the continued active participation of certain consultants and collaborating scientists.
Certain key employees and consultants have no written employment contracts. Loss of the services of any one or more of its consultants
could have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.
If
the Company is unable to hire and retain additional qualified personnel, the business and financial condition may suffer.
The
Company’s success and achievement of its growth plans depend on its ability to recruit, hire, train and retain highly qualified
technical, scientific, regulatory and managerial employees, consultants and advisors. Competition for qualified personnel among
pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies is intense, and an inability to attract and motivate additional highly skilled personnel
required for the expansion of the Company’s activities, or the loss of any such persons, could have a material adverse effect
on its business, results of operations and financial condition.
16
The
Company’s revenues have historically been derived from sales made to a small number of customers. The Company has discontinued
prior operations related to its core business. To succeed, we will need to recommence our operations and achieve sales to a materially
larger number of customers.
During
2014, the Company ceased all previous manufacturing and sales activities. Our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2017 consisted
of only consulting revenue, and our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2018 consisted of only $17,583 of grant revenue.
The Company’s consulting revenues for the year ended December 31, 2017 were made to one customer, and those sales constituted
100% of total revenues for that years. At such time as the Company recommences active operations, no assurances can be given that
the Company will be successful in commercializing its products or expanding the number of customers purchasing its products and
services. The Company had $7,000 and $9,500 in operating revenues, net of discounts for the years ended December 31, 2020 and
2019, respectively as they have commenced sales of IsoPet ® .
Many
of the Company’s competitors have greater resources and experience than the Company has.
Many
of the Company’s competitors have greater financial resources, longer history, broader experience, greater name recognition,
and more substantial operations than the Company has, and they represent substantial long-term competition for us. The Company’s
competitors may be able to devote more financial and human resources than the Company can to research, new product development,
regulatory approvals, and marketing and sales. The Company’s competitors may develop or market products that are viewed
by customers as more effective or more economical than the Company’s products. There is no assurance that the Company will
be able to compete effectively against current and future competitors, and such competitive pressures may adversely affect the
Company’s business and results of operations.
The
Company’s future revenues depend upon acceptance of its current and future products in the markets in which they compete.
The
Company’s future revenues depend upon receipt of financing, regulatory approval and the successful production, marketing,
and sales of the various isotopes the Company might market in the future. The rate and level of market acceptance of each of these
products, if any, may vary depending on the perception by physicians and other members of the healthcare community of its safety
and efficacy as compared to that of any competing products; the clinical outcomes of any patients treated; the effectiveness of
its sales and marketing efforts in the United States, Europe, Far East, Middle East, and Russia; any unfavorable publicity concerning
its products or similar products; the price of the Company’s products relative to other products or competing treatments;
any decrease in current reimbursement rates from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services or third-party payers; regulatory
developments related to the manufacture or continued use of its products; availability of sufficient supplies to either purchase
or manufacture its products; its ability to produce sufficient quantities of its products; and the ability of physicians to properly
utilize its products and avoid excessive levels of radiation to patients. Any material adverse developments with respect to the
commercialization of any such products may adversely affect revenues and may cause the Company to continue to incur losses in
the future.
The
Company currently relies on a single supplier for Y-90 particles, and that supplier is the only supplier in the United States.
An inability to procure Y-90 particles will harm the Company’s business.
There
is only one supplier of Y-90 particles in the United States, requiring us to rely entirely on this supplier to provide the Y-90
particles needed to produce RadioGel TM . If we are unable to obtain a sufficient supply of Y-90 particles, we will not
be able to proceed with our development of RadioGel TM and our business may be materially harmed.
The
Company currently subcontracts the manufacturing of RadioGel TM to IsoTherapeutics. PerkinElmer Inc. is the sole supplier
of the Y-90 particles used by IsoTherapeutics and is the only supplier of Y-90 particles in the United States. In the event PerkinElmer
is unable to satisfy our supply requirements or stope producing Y-90 particles, we will be unable to continue with development
of RadioGel™ and our business would be materially harmed.
17
The
Company will rely heavily on a limited number of suppliers for the foreseeable future.
Some
of the products the Company might market, and components thereof are currently available only from a limited number of suppliers,
several of which are international suppliers. Failure to obtain deliveries from these sources could have a material adverse effect
on the Company’s ability to operate.
The
Company may incur material losses and costs as a result of product liability claims that may be brought against it.
The
Company faces an inherent business risk of exposure to product liability claims in the event that products supplied by the Company
fail to perform as expected or such products result, or is alleged to result, in bodily injury. Any such claims may also result
in adverse publicity, which could damage the Company’s reputation by raising questions about the safety and efficacy of
its products and could interfere with its efforts to market its products. A successful product liability claim against the Company
in excess of its available insurance coverage or established reserves may have a material adverse effect on its business. Although
the Company currently maintains liability insurance in amounts it believes are commercially reasonable, any product liability
the Company may incur may exceed its insurance coverage.
The
Company is subject to the risk that certain third parties may mishandle the Company’s products.
If
the Company markets products, the Company likely will rely on third parties, such as commercial air courier companies, to deliver
the products, and on other third parties to package the products in certain specialized packaging forms requested by customers.
The Company thus would be subject to the risk that these third parties may mishandle its product, which could result in material
adverse effects, particularly given the radioactive nature of some of the products.
The
Company is subject to uncertainties regarding reimbursement for use of its products.
Hospitals
and freestanding clinics may be less likely to purchase the Company’s products if they cannot be assured of receiving favorable
reimbursement for treatments using its products from third-party payers, such as Medicare and private health insurance plans.
Third-party payers are increasingly challenging the pricing of certain medical services or devices, and there is no assurance
that they will reimburse the Company’s customers at levels sufficient for it to maintain favorable sales and price levels
for the Company’s products. There is no uniform policy on reimbursement among third-party payers, and there is no assurance
that the Company’s products will continue to qualify for reimbursement from all third-party payers or that reimbursement
rates will not be reduced. A reduction in or elimination of third-party reimbursement for treatments using the Company’s
products would likely have a material adverse effect on the Company’s revenues.
The
Company’s future growth is largely dependent upon its ability to develop new technologies that achieve market acceptance
with appropriate margins.
The
Company’s business operates in global markets that are characterized by rapidly changing technologies and evolving industry
standards. Accordingly, future growth rates depend upon a number of factors, including the Company’s ability to (i) identify
emerging technological trends in the Company’s target end-markets, (ii) develop and maintain competitive products, (iii)
enhance the Company’s products by adding innovative features that differentiate the Company’s products from those
of its competitors, and (iv) develop, manufacture and bring products to market quickly and cost-effectively. The Company’s
ability to develop new products based on technological innovation can affect the Company’s competitive position and requires
the investment of significant resources. These development efforts divert resources from other potential investments in the Company’s
business, and they may not lead to the development of new technologies or products on a timely basis or that meet the needs of
the Company’s customers as fully as competitive offerings. In addition, the markets for the Company’s products may
not develop or grow as it currently anticipates. The failure of the Company’s technologies or products to gain market acceptance
due to more attractive offerings by the Company’s competitors could significantly reduce the Company’s revenues and
adversely affect the Company’s competitive standing and prospects.
18
The
Company may rely on third parties to represent it locally in the marketing and sales of its products in international markets
and its revenue may depend on the efforts and results of those third parties.
The
Company’s future success may depend, in part, on its ability to enter into and maintain collaborative relationships with
one or more third parties, the collaborator’s strategic interest in the Company’s products and the Company’s
products under development, and the collaborator’s ability to successfully market and sell any such products.
The
Company intends to pursue collaborative arrangements regarding the marketing and sales of its products; however, it may not be
able to establish or maintain such collaborative arrangements, or if it is able to do so, the Company’s collaborators may
not be effective in marketing and selling its products. To the extent that the Company decides not to, or is unable to, enter
into collaborative arrangements with respect to the sales and marketing of its products, significant capital expenditures, management
resources and time will be required to establish and develop an in-house marketing and sales force with technical expertise. To
the extent that the Company depends on third parties for marketing and distribution, any revenues received by the Company will
depend upon the efforts and results of such third parties, which may or may not be successful.
The
Company may pursue strategic acquisitions that may have an adverse impact on its business.
Executing
the Company’s business strategy may involve pursuing and consummating strategic transactions to acquire complementary businesses
or technologies. In pursuing these strategic transactions, even if the Company does not consummate them, or in consummating such
transactions and integrating the acquired business or technology, the Company may expend significant financial and management
resources and incur other significant costs and expenses. There is no assurance that any strategic transactions will result in
additional revenues or other strategic benefits for the Company’s business. The Company may issue the Company’s stock
as consideration for acquisitions, joint ventures or other strategic transactions, and the use of stock as purchase consideration
could dilute the interests of its current stockholders. In addition, the Company may obtain debt financing in connection with
an acquisition. Any such debt financing may involve restrictive covenants relating to capital-raising activities and other financial
and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for the Company to obtain additional capital and pursue business opportunities,
including potential acquisitions. In addition, such debt financing may impair the Company’s ability to obtain future additional
financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate or other purposes, and a substantial portion
of cash flows, if any, from the Company’s operations may be dedicated to interest payments and debt repayment, thereby reducing
the funds available to the Company for other purposes.
The
Company will need to hire additional qualified accounting personnel in order to remediate a material weakness in its internal
control over financial accounting, and the Company will need to expend any additional resources and efforts that may be necessary
to establish and to maintain the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting and its disclosure controls and
procedures.
As
a public company, the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Company’s management is required to evaluate and disclose its assessment of the effectiveness
of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of each year-end, including disclosing any “material
weakness” in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a control deficiency,
or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual
or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. As a result of its assessment, management has determined that
there is a material weakness due to the lack of segregation of duties and, due to this material weakness, management concluded
that, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was ineffective. This material
weakness has the potential of adversely impacting the Company’s financial reporting process and the Company’s financial
reports. Because of this material weakness, management also concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures
were ineffective as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. The Company needs to hire additional qualified accounting personnel in order
to resolve this material weakness. The Company also will need to expend any additional resources and efforts that may be necessary
to establish and to maintain the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and disclosure
controls and procedures.
19
The
Company may be unable to make timely license and patent payments
Patent
costs associated with existing and new technologies are significant; however, the licensing contract with Battelle Pacific Northwest
Laboratory (“ Battelle ”) was re-negotiated to significantly reduce these costs. Existing patent and license
fees must be paid for the Company to maintain rights to its technologies. The Company would forfeit its exclusive rights to licensed
technologies in the event it fails to pay patent and rights fees in a timely fashion. No assurance can be given that the Company
will be able to continue to pay license fees in the event it is unable to secure adequate working capital. Battelle has advised
the Company that if we did not make a payment they would not attempt to relicense but would allow the patents to lapse. The Company
has decided to pursue additional patents outside the Battelle contract based on exclusive proprietary manufacturing techniques
developed by the Company.
The
Company’s patented or other technologies may infringe on other patents, which may expose it to costly litigation.
It
is possible that the Company’s patented or other technologies may infringe on patents or other rights owned by others. The
Company may have to alter its products or processes, pay licensing fees, defend infringement actions or challenge the validity
of the patents in court, or cease activities altogether because of patent rights of third parties, thereby causing additional
unexpected costs and delays to the Company. Patent litigation is costly and time consuming, and the Company may not have sufficient
resources to pursue such litigation. If the Company does not obtain a license under such patents, if it is found liable for infringement,
or if it is not able to have such patents declared invalid, the Company may be liable for significant money damages, may encounter
significant delays in bringing products to market or may be precluded from participating in the manufacture, use or sale of products
or methods of treatment requiring such licenses.
Protecting
the Company’s intellectual property is critical to its innovation efforts.
The
Company owns or has a license to use several U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications, trademarks and copyrights. The
Company’s intellectual property rights may be challenged, invalidated or infringed upon by third parties, or it may be unable
to maintain, renew or enter into new licenses of third party proprietary intellectual property on commercially reasonable terms.
In some non-U.S. countries, laws affecting intellectual property are uncertain in their application, which can adversely affect
the scope or enforceability of the Company’s patents and other intellectual property rights. Any of these events or factors
could diminish or cause the Company to lose the competitive advantages associated with the Company’s intellectual property,
subject the Company to judgments, penalties and significant litigation costs, or temporarily or permanently disrupt its sales
and marketing of the affected products or services.
The
Company may not be able to protect its trade secrets and other unpatented proprietary technology, which could give competitors
an advantage.
The
Company relies upon trade secrets and other unpatented proprietary technology. The Company may not be able to adequately protect
its rights with regard to such unpatented proprietary technology, or competitors may independently develop substantially equivalent
technology. The Company seeks to protect trade secrets and proprietary knowledge, in part through confidentiality agreements with
its employees, consultants, advisors and collaborators. Nevertheless, these agreements may not effectively prevent disclosure
of the Company’s confidential information and may not provide the Company with an adequate remedy in the event of unauthorized
disclosure of such information, and as result the Company’s competitors could gain a competitive advantage.
20
The
Company is subject to extensive government regulation in jurisdictions around the world in which it does business. Regulations
address, among other things, environmental compliance, import/export restrictions, healthcare services, taxes and financial reporting,
and those regulations can significantly increase the cost of doing business, which in turn can negatively impact operations, financial
results and cash flow.
If
the Company is successful in developing manufacturing capability, the Company will be subject to extensive government regulation
and intervention both in the U.S. and in all foreign jurisdictions in which it conducts business. Compliance with applicable laws
and regulations will result in higher capital expenditures and operating costs, and changes to current regulations with which
the Company complies can necessitate further capital expenditures and increases in operating costs to enable continued compliance.
Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be involved in proceedings under certain of these laws and regulations. Foreign
operations are subject to political instabilities, restrictions on funds transfers, import/export restrictions, and currency fluctuation.
RISKS
RELATED TO THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK
The
Company’s common stock is currently quoted on the OTCQB Marketplace. Failure to develop or maintain a more active trading
market may negatively affect the value of the Company’s common stock, may deter some potential investors from purchasing
the Company’s common stock or other equity securities, and may make it difficult or impossible for stockholders to sell
their shares of common stock.
The
Company’s average daily volume of shares traded for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was 32,815 and 681,623, respectively.
Failure to develop or maintain an active trading market may negatively affect the value of the Company’s common stock, may
make some potential investors unwilling to purchase the Company’s common stock or equity securities that are convertible
into or exercisable for the Company’s common stock, and may make it difficult or impossible for the Company’s stockholders
to sell their shares of common stock and recover any part of their investment.
The
Company’s outstanding securities, the stock or other securities that it may become obligated to issue under existing agreements,
and certain provisions of those securities, may cause immediate and substantial dilution to existing stockholders and may make
it more difficult to raise additional equity capital.
The
Company had 297,346,254 shares of common stock outstanding on March 18, 2021. The Company also had outstanding on that
date dilutive securities consisting of preferred stock, restricted stock units, options, warrants, and convertible notes (collectively,
“ Common Stock Equivalents ”) that if they had been exercised and converted in full on March 18, 2021,
would have resulted in the issuance of up to 90,093,648 additional shares of common stock. The issuance of shares upon
the exercise of the Common Stock Equivalents may result in substantial dilution to each stockholder by reducing that stockholder’s
percentage ownership of the Company’s total outstanding shares of common stock. The issuance of some or all those warrants
and any exercise of those warrants will have the effect of further diluting the percentage ownership of the Company’s other
stockholders.
21
Future
sales of the Company’s securities, including sales following exercise or conversion of derivative securities, or the perception
that such sales may occur, may depress the price of common stock and could encourage short sales.
The
sale or availability for sale of substantial amounts of the Company’s shares in the public market, including shares issuable
upon exercise of the Common Stock Equivalents, or the perception that such sales may occur, may adversely affect the market price
of the Company’s common stock. Any decline in the price of the Company’s common stock may encourage short sales, which
could place further downward pressure on the price of the Company’s common stock.
The
Company’s stock price is likely to be volatile.
For
the year ended December 31, 2020, the reported low closing price for the Company’s common stock was $0.0135 per share,
and the reported high closing price was $0.245 per share. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the reported low closing
price for the Company’s common stock was $0.0112 per share, and the reported high closing price was $0.0893 per share. There
is generally significant volatility in the market prices, as well as limited liquidity, of securities of early stage companies,
particularly early stage medical product companies. Contributing to this volatility are various events that can affect the Company’s
stock price in a positive or negative manner. These events include, but are not limited to: governmental approvals, refusals to
approve, regulations or other actions; market acceptance and sales growth of the Company’s products; litigation involving
the Company or the Company’s industry; developments or disputes concerning the Company’s patents or other proprietary
rights; changes in the structure of healthcare payment systems; departure of key personnel; future sales of its securities; fluctuations
in its financial results or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us; investors’ general perception of
us; and general economic, industry and market conditions. If any of these events occur, it could cause the Company’s stock
price to fall, and any of these events may cause the Company’s stock price to be volatile.
The
Company’s common stock is subject to the “Penny Stock” rules of the SEC and the trading market in its securities
is limited, which makes transactions in its common stock cumbersome and may reduce the value of an investment in the Company’s
stock.
The
SEC has adopted Rule 3a51-1, which establishes the definition of a “penny stock,” for the purposes relevant to us,
as any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share,
subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, Rule 15g-9 requires that a broker or
dealer approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks and that the broker or dealer receive from the investor
a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased.
In
order to approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must obtain financial information
and investment experience and objectives of the person and must make a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny
stocks are suitable for that person and that the person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable
of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks.
The
broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the SEC relating
to the penny stock market, which sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination, and that
the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction.
Generally,
brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the “penny stock” rules. This may make
it more difficult for investors to dispose of the Company’s common stock and may cause a decline in the market value of
its stock.
Disclosure
also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and about the
commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and the
rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to
be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny
stocks.
22
As
a result of the Company issuing preferred stock, the rights of holders of the Company’s common stock and the value of the
Company’s common stock may be adversely affected.
The
Company’s Board of Directors is authorized to issue classes or series of preferred stock, without any action on the part
of the stockholders. The Company’s Board of Directors also has the power, without stockholder approval, to set the terms
of any such classes or series of preferred stock, including voting rights, dividend rights and preferences over the common stock
with respect to dividends or upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of its business, and other terms. The Company has
issued preferred stock that has a preference over the common stock with respect to the payment of dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up, and with respect to voting rights. In accordance with that and with the issuance of preferred stock,
our common stockholders voting rights have been diluted and it is possible that the rights of holders of the common stock or the
value of the common stock have been adversely affected.
The
Company does not expect to pay any dividends on common stock for the foreseeable future.
The
Company has not paid any cash dividends on its common stock to date and does not anticipate it will pay cash dividends on its
common stock in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, stockholders must be prepared to rely on sales of their common stock after
price appreciation to earn an investment return, which may never occur. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will
be made at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors and will depend on the Company’s results of operations,
financial conditions, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law, and other factors that the Company’s
board deems relevant.
Pandemics
including COVID-19 may adversely affect our business.
The
recent unprecedented events related to COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), have had significant
health, economic, and market impacts and may have short-term and long-term adverse effects on our business that we cannot predict
as the global pandemic continues to evolve. The extent and effectiveness of responses by governments and other organizations also
cannot be predicted.
Our
ability to access the capital markets is unknown during the COVID-19 pandemic. Any such limitation on available financing would
adversely affect our business.
GENERAL RISK
FACTORS
Volatility in raw material and energy
costs, interruption in ordinary sources of supply, and an inability to recover from unanticipated increases in energy and raw
material costs could result in lost sales or could increase significantly the cost of doing business.
Market
and economic conditions affecting the costs of raw materials, utilities, energy costs, and infrastructure required to provide
for the delivery of the Company’s products and services are beyond the Company’s control. Any disruption or halt in
supplies, or rapid escalations in costs, could adversely affect the Company’s ability to manufacture products or to competitively
price the Company’s products in the marketplace. To date, the ultimate impact of energy costs increases has been mitigated
through price increases or offset through improved process efficiencies; however, continuing escalation of energy costs could
have a negative impact upon the Company’s business and financial performance.
General economic conditions in markets
in which the Company does business can impact the demand for the Company’s goods and services. Decreased demand for the
Company’s products and services could have a negative impact on its financial performance and cash flow.
Demand
for the Company’s products and services, in part, depends on the general economic conditions affecting the countries and
industries in which the Company does business. A downturn in economic conditions in a country or industry that the Company serves
may adversely affect the demand for the Company’s products and services, in turn negatively impacting the Company’s
operations and financial results. Further, changes in demand for the Company’s products and services can magnify the impact
of economic cycles on the Company’s businesses. Unanticipated contract terminations by customers can negatively impact operations,
financial results and cash flow. The Company’s earnings, cash flow and financial position are exposed to financial market
risks worldwide, including interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations and exchange rate controls. Fluctuations in domestic
and world financial markets could adversely affect interest rates and impact the Company’s ability to obtain credit or attract
investors.
ITEM
1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.
This
item is not applicable to the Company because the Company is a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
ITEM
2. PROPERTIES.
The
Company is headquartered in Richland, Washington. Our Chief Executive Officer currently works from his home office in virtual
communication with key personnel. Cadwell Laboratories, which is controlled by Carl Cadwell, a director of the Company, provides
office space to management on an as-needed basis until such time as the Company leases permanent office space. Management believes
that the Company's sites are adequate to support the business and suitable for present purposes, and the properties and equipment
have been well maintained.
ITEM
3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
The
Company may, from time to time, be involved in various legal proceedings incidental to the conduct of our business. Historically,
the outcome of all such legal proceedings has not, in the aggregate, had a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations or liquidity. Other than as set forth below, there are no additional material pending or threatened
legal proceedings at this time.
On
January 28, 2019, James Katzaroff, (“ Plaintiff ”) the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer filed a
lawsuit in the Superior Court in the State of Washington in and for the County of Benton against the Company and its current and
former directors, alleging a default of the Separation Agreement and General Release (“ Release ”) that the Company
entered into with Plaintiff on July 21, 2017 (the “ Complaint ”). The Company has made required payments under
the Release.
On
November 25, 2019, the Company and its current and former directors entered into a Settlement Agreement with the Plaintiff. Under
the terms of the Settlement Agreement, the Company has agreed to issue 500,000 shares of common stock and 500,000 warrants to
the Plaintiff, make an initial payment of $33,503 by December 4, 2019 and beginning on December 16, 2019, the Company will make
payments of $10,000 per month for 10 months in full satisfaction of the Separation Agreement and General Release originally entered
into on July 21, 2017. The Company has satisfied all of the requirements under this Settlement Agreement.
ITEM
4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not
applicable.
23
PART
II
ITEM
5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
Market
Information
The
Company’s common stock is traded on the OTCQB Marketplace under the symbol “RDGL.” The following table sets
forth, in U.S. dollars, the high and low closing prices for each of the calendar quarters indicated, as reported by the OTCQB
Marketplace, for the past two fiscal years. Such OTCQB Marketplace quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without markup, markdown
or commissions and, particularly because our common stock is traded infrequently, may not necessarily represent actual transactions
or a liquid trading market.
High
Low
2019
Quarter ended December 31
$ 0.057
$ 0.0275
Quarter ended September 30
$ 0.0893
$ 0.0112
Quarter ended June 30
$ 0.0392
$ 0.02
Quarter ended March 31
$ 0.068
$ 0.0192
2020
Quarter ended December 31
$ 0.245
$ 0.0187
Quarter ended September 30
$ 0.0387
$ 0.0226
Quarter ended June 30
$ 0.0495
$ 0.0135
Quarter ended March 31
$ 0.402
$ 0.02
Holders
As
of March 18, 2021, we had 297,346,254 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, issued and outstanding,
which were held by approximately 236 shareholders of record. Our transfer agent is Pacific Stock Transfer, 6725 Via Austi Pkwy,
Suite 300, Las Vegas, NV 89119.
Securities
Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The
following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2020 with respect to the Company’s equity compensation plans previously
approved by stockholders and equity compensation plans not previously approved by stockholders.
24
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Plan Category
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))
(a)
(b)
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders
-
$ -
32,836,047
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders
34,370,493
$ 0.13
-
Total
34,370,493 (1)
$ 0.13 (1)
-
(1)
In
addition to the 2015 Plan (defined below), the Company has individual compensation arrangements under which equity securities
are authorized for issuance in exchange for consideration in the form of goods or services of certain individuals.
2015
Omnibus Securities and Incentive Plan
In
October 2015, our Board of Directors and stockholders approved the adoption of the 2015 Omnibus Securities and Incentive Plan
(the “ 2015 Plan ”). The 2015 Plan authorizes an aggregate number of shares of common stock for issuance to all
employees of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, any non-employee director, consultants and independent contractors
of the Company or any subsidiary, and any joint venture partners (including, without limitation, officers, directors and partners
thereof) of the Company or any subsidiary. The aggregate number of shares that may be issued under the Plan shall not exceed twenty
percent (20%) of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock on an as converted primary basis on a rolling basis. For calculation
purposes, the As Converted Primary Shares (as defined in the 2015 Plan) shall include all shares of common stock and all shares
of common stock issuable upon the conversion of outstanding preferred stock and other convertible securities, but shall not include
any shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options, warrants and other convertible securities issued pursuant to
the 2015 Plan. As of December 31, 2020, the Converted Primary Shares calculation results in 32,836,047 aggregate shares that may
be issued under the 2015 Plan. The 2015 Plan is administered by the Company’s Compensation Committee, who may issue awards
in the form of stock options and/or restricted stock awards. Effective December 31, 2020, an aggregate total of 1,162,500 restricted
stock units (“ RSUs ”) under the 2015 Plan were authorized, but as of March 18, 2021, 385,000 had been
issued.
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
Below
is a description of all unregistered securities issued by the Company during and subsequent to the quarter ended December 31,
2020, through the date of this report. Each of the issuances identified below were issued in transactions exempt from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance on Section 3(a)(9) and/or 4(2)
thereof.
Issuances
During the Quarter Ended December 31, 2020
During
the month of November 2020, the Company issued 933,750 shares of common stock in the exchange of 1,867,500 warrants to an accredited
investor.
During
the month of December 2020, the Company issued 7,207,400 shares of common stock in consideration for the conversion of 576,592
shares of Series B Convertible Preferred issued to an accredited investor.
During
the month of December 2020, the Company issued 4,759,435 shares of common stock in the cashless exercise of 6,860,000 warrants.
In
December 2020, the Chief Executive Officer, exercised 2,500,000 options into shares of common stock valued at $60,000.
In
addition, the Company raised $1,138,800 in the Regulation A+ from November 30, 2020 through December 3, 2020 and issued 42,177,778
shares of common stock and sold 19,200,000 warrants for $19,200 in these offerings.
25
Issuances
Subsequent to December 31, 2020
In
January 2021, the Company issued 1,259,250 shares of common stock in conversion of a convertible note payable of $50,000 and accrued
interest of $370. This conversion resulted in a loss on conversion of $176,295.
In
January 2021, the Company issued 3,423,968 shares of common stock in the cashless exercise of 4,875,000 warrants.
In January 2021, the
Company issued 384,445 shares of common stock in conversion of accounts payable in the amount of $50,000.
ITEM
6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
This
item is not applicable to the Company because the Company is a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The
following discussion and analysis is intended as a review of significant factors affecting the Company’s financial condition
and results of operations for the periods indicated. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial
statements and the notes presented herein. In addition to historical information, the following Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
The Company’s actual results could differ significantly from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a
result of the risk factors set forth above in Item 1A and other factors discussed in this Annual Report.
26
Results
of Operations
Comparison
for the Year Ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019
The
following table sets forth information from the Company’s statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2020
and 2019.
Year Ended
December 31, 2020
Year Ended
December 31, 2019
Revenues, net
$ 7,000
$ 9,500
Cost of goods sold
5,608
6,028
Gross profit
1,392
3,472
Operating expense
673,913
1,333,451
Operating loss
(672,521 )
(1,329,979 )
Non-operating expense
(284,471 )
(280,118 )
Net loss
$ (956,992 )
$ (1,610,097 )
Revenue
and Cost of Goods Sold
We
had $7,000 in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $9,500 in revenue for the year ended December 31, 2019,
a period over period decrease of $2,500. These revenues are reflected net of discounts. The decrease was a result of the Company’s
recognition of their sales for IsoPet®.
We
had $5,608 in cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $6,028 in cost of goods sold for the year ended
December 31, 2019, a period over period decrease of $420. The decrease was a result of the Company’s recognition of their
sales for IsoPet®.
Management
does not anticipate that the Company will generate sufficient revenue to sustain operations until such time as the Company secures
multiple revenue-generating arrangements with respect to RadioGel™ and/or any of our other brachytherapy technologies.
Operating
Expenses
Operating
expenses for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:
Year ended
December 31, 2020
Year ended
December 31, 2019
Professional fees
$ 243,942
$ 462,952
Stock options and warrants consideration
2,176
608,588
Payroll expense
234,094
120,000
Research and development
84,668
67,584
General and administrative expense
109,033
74,327
$ 673,913
$ 1,333,451
Operating
expenses for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $673,913 and $1,333,451, respectively. The decrease in operating
expense from 2019 to 2020 is attributable to a slow down in operations as a result of cash flow issues the Company incurred, decreased
stock options and warrants granted ($608,588 for the year ended December 31, 2019 versus $2,176 for the year ended December 31,
2020) as a result of granting of options with respect to revised employment agreements, increased research and development ($67,584
for the year ended December 31, 2019 versus $84,668 for the year ended December 31, 2020) as a result of a ramp up in testing,
increased general and administrative expense ($74,327 for the year ended December 31, 2019 versus $109,033 for the year ended
December 31, 2020), and decreased professional fees ($462,952 for the year ended December 31, 2019 versus $243,942 for the year
ended December 31, 2020), which resulted from decreased consulting expenses of the Company, as the Company was focused on product
development.
27
Non-Operating
Income (Expense)
Non-Operating
income (expense) for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:
Year ended
December 31, 2020
Year ended
December 31, 2019
Interest expense
$ (287,471 )
$ (261,374 )
Net gain (loss) on settlement of debt
-
(18,744 )
Other income
3,000
-
$ (284,471 )
$ (280,118 )
Non-operating
income (expense) for the year ended December 31, 2020 varied from the year ended December 31, 2019 primarily due to an increase
in interest expense, attributable to the notes payable activity from 2019 to 2020.
Net
Loss
The
Company’s net loss for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $956,992 and $1,610,097, respectively, as
a result of the items described above.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
At
December 31, 2020, the Company had working capital of $32,034, as compared to negative working capital of $1,479,689 at December
31, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company experienced negative cash flow from operations of $875,807 and
realized $1,759,130 of cash flows from financing activities. As of December 31, 2020, the Company did not have any commitments
for capital expenditures.
Cash
used in operating activities increased from $837,113 for the year ended December 31, 2019 to $875,807 for the year ended December
31, 2020. Cash used in operating activities was primarily a result of the Company’s non-cash items, such as loss from operations,
loss on preferred and common stock and stock options and warrants issued for services and other expenses. Cash provided from financing
activities increased from $852,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019 to $1,759,130 for the year ended December 31, 2020. The
increase in cash provided from financing activities was primarily a result of increase in proceeds from the Regulation A+ where
the Company raised $1,662,780 from common stock and warrant issuances, $60,000 from the exercise of stock options,
plus proceeds of $150,000 from convertible notes, which $50,000 was repaid. In 2019, the Company raised $737,000 from related
parties and through convertible notes.
The
Company has generated material operating losses since inception. The Company had a net loss of $956,992 for the year
ended December 31, 2020, and a net loss of $1,610,097 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The Company expects to continue to
experience net operating losses for the foreseeable future. Historically, the Company has relied upon investor funds to maintain
its operations and develop the Company’s business. The Company anticipates raising additional capital within the next twelve
months for working capital as well as business expansion, although the Company can provide no assurance that additional capital
will be available on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all. If the Company is unable to obtain additional financing to meet
its working capital requirements, it may have to curtail its business or cease all operations.
28
The
Company requires funding of at least $1.8 million per year to maintain current operating activities. Over the next 24 months,
the Company believes it will cost approximately $9 million to fund: (1) fund the FDA approval process to conduct human clinical
trials, (2) conduct Phase I, pilot, clinical trials, (3) activate several regional clinics to administer IsoPet ® across
the county, (4) create an independent production center within the current production site to create a template for future international
manufacturing, and (5) initiate regulatory approval processes outside of the United States.
The
principal variables in the timing and amount of spending for the brachytherapy products in the next 12 to 24 months will be the
FDA’s classification of the Company’s brachytherapy products as Class II or Class III devices (or otherwise) and any
requirements for additional studies, which may possibly include clinical studies. Thereafter, the principal variables in the amount
of the Company’s spending and its financing requirements would be the timing of any approvals and the nature of the Company’s
arrangements with third parties for manufacturing, sales, distribution and licensing of those products and the products’
success in the U.S. and elsewhere. The Company intends to fund its activities through strategic transactions such as licensing
and partnership agreements or additional capital raises.
Although
the Company is seeking to raise additional capital and has engaged in numerous discussions with investment bankers and investors,
to date, the Company has not received firm commitments for the required funding. Based upon its discussions, the Company anticipates
that if the Company is able to obtain the funding required to retire outstanding debt, pay past due payables and maintain its
current operating activities, that the terms associated with such funding will result in material dilution to existing shareholders.
Recent
geopolitical events, including the inherent instability and volatility in global capital markets, as well as the lack of liquidity
in the capital markets, could impact the Company’s ability to obtain financing and its ability to execute its business plan.
Contractual
Obligations (payments due by period as of December 31, 2020)
Contractual Obligation
Total
Payments Due
Less than
1 Year
1-3
Years
3-5
Years
More than
5 Years
License Agreement with Battelle Memorial Institute
$ 14,000
$ 10,000 *
$ 4,000
$ -
$ -
*This
was paid December 30, 2020
Effective
March 2012, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement with Battelle Memorial Institute regarding the use of its
patented RadioGel™ technology. This license agreement originally called for a $17,500 nonrefundable license fee and a royalty
based on a percent of gross sales for licensed products sold; the license agreement also contains a minimum royalty amount to
be paid each year starting with 2013. The license agreement was most recently amended on December 20, 2018, and pursuant to the
amendment the maintenance fee schedule was updated for minimum royalties, as well as the increase in royalties from one percent
(1%) to two percent (2%), then on October 8, 2019 to reduce the fee back to one percent (1%).
Our
Chief Executive Officer currently works from his home office in virtual communication with key personnel. Cadwell Laboratories,
which is controlled by Carl Cadwell, a director of the Company, provides office space to management on an as-needed basis until
such time as the Company leases permanent office space.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
The
Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the
Company’s financial condition, revenues, results of operations, liquidity or capital expenditures.
Accounting
Policies
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates the
Company considers include criteria for stock-based compensation expense, and valuation allowances on deferred tax assets. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
29
Fixed
Assets
Fixed
assets are carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Production equipment with a cost of $2,500 or greater and other
fixed assets with a cost of $1,500 or greater are capitalized. Major betterments that extend the useful lives of assets are also
capitalized. Normal maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When assets are sold or otherwise disposed of,
the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in operations.
Depreciation
is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
Production
equipment:
3
to 7 years
Office
equipment:
2
to 5 years
Furniture
and fixtures:
2
to 5 years
Leasehold
improvements and capital lease assets are amortized over the shorter of the life of the lease or the estimated life of the asset.
Management
of the Company reviews the net carrying value of all of its equipment on an asset by asset basis whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. These reviews consider the net realizable value of each
asset, as measured in accordance with the preceding paragraph, to determine whether impairment in value has occurred, and the
need for any asset impairment write-down.
License
Fees
License
fees are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization. Amortization of license fees is computed using the straight-line method
over the estimated economic useful life of the asset.
The
Company periodically reviews the carrying values of capitalized license fees and any impairments are recognized when the expected
future operating cash flows to be derived from such assets are less than their carrying value.
Patents
and Intellectual Property
While
patents are being developed or pending, they are not being amortized. Management has determined that the economic life of the
patents to be ten years and amortization, over such ten-year period and on a straight-line basis will begin once the patents have
been issued and the Company begins utilization of the patents through production and sales, resulting in revenues.
The
Company evaluates the recoverability of intangible assets, including patents and intellectual property on a continual basis. Several
factors are used to evaluate intangibles, including, but not limited to, management’s plans for future operations, recent
operating results and projected and expected undiscounted future cash flows.
Revenue
Recognition
In
May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“ FASB ”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ ASU ”)
No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This standard provides a single set of guidelines for revenue
recognition to be used across all industries and requires additional disclosures. The updated guidance introduces a five-step
model to achieve its core principal of the entity recognizing revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers
at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company adopted the updated guidance effective January 1, 2018 using the full retrospective method.
30
Under
ASC 606, in order to recognize revenue, the Company is required to identify an approved contract with commitments to preform respective
obligations, identify rights of each party in the transaction regarding goods to be transferred, identify the payment terms for
the goods transferred, verify that the contract has commercial substance and verify that collection of substantially all consideration
is probable. The adoption of ASC 606 did not have an impact on the Company’s operations or cash flows.
Net
Loss Per Share
The
Company accounts for its loss per common share by replacing primary and fully diluted earnings per share with basic and diluted
earnings per share. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing loss available to common stockholders (the numerator) by the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (the denominator) for the period and does not include the impact of any potentially
dilutive common stock equivalents. The computation of diluted earnings per share is similar to basic earnings per share, except
that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potentially
dilutive common shares had been issued. When the Company incurs a loss, the denominator is not increased by the potentially dilutive
common shares as the effect would be anti-dilutive.
Research
and Development Costs
Research
and developments costs, including salaries, research materials, administrative expenses and contractor fees, are charged to operations
as incurred. The cost of equipment used in research and development activities which has alternative uses is capitalized as part
of fixed assets and not treated as an expense in the period acquired. Depreciation of capitalized equipment used to perform research
and development is classified as research and development expense in the year computed.
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC Topic 740-10-25 (“ ASC 740-10-25 ”). Under ASC 740-10-25, deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to
be recovered or settled.
Under
ASC 740-10-25, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period
that includes the enactment date.
31
The
Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction.
Interest
costs and penalties related to income taxes, if any, will be classified as interest expense and general and administrative costs,
respectively, in the Company’s financial statements. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not
recognize any interest or penalty expense related to income taxes. The Company believes that it is not reasonably possible for
the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company adopted ASC Topic 820 (“ Fair Value Measurements ”) as of January 1, 2008 for financial instruments measured
as fair value on a recurring basis. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, established a framework for measuring fair value in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
Fair
value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes
the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements).
These tiers include:
-
Level
1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;
-
Level
2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as
quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that
are not active; and
-
Level
3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own
assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value
drivers are unobservable.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company recognizes compensation costs under FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation and ASU 2018-07. Companies
are required to measure the compensation costs of share-based compensation arrangements based on the grant-date fair value
and recognize the costs in the financial statements over the period during which employees are required to provide services. Share
based compensation arrangements include stock options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights
and employee share purchase plans. As such, compensation cost is measured on the date of grant at their fair value. Such compensation
amounts, if any, are amortized over the respective vesting periods of the option grant.
Derivative
Liabilities and Beneficial Conversion Feature
The
Company evaluates its convertible debt, options, warrants or other contracts, if any, to determine if those contracts or
embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for in accordance with Accounting
Standards Codification Topic 815, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“ ASC 815 ”)
as well as related interpretations of this standard and Accounting Standards Update 2017-11, which was adopted by the Company
effective January 1, 2018. In accordance with this standard, derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or
liabilities in the balance sheet and are measured at fair values with gains or losses recognized in earnings. Embedded
derivatives that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract are bifurcated and are recognized at fair value
with changes in fair value recognized as either a gain or loss in earnings.
32
The
result of this accounting treatment is that the fair value of the derivative instrument is marked-to-market each balance sheet
date and with the change in fair value recognized in the statement of operations as other income or expense.
Upon
conversion, exercise or cancellation of a derivative instrument, the instrument is marked to fair value at the date of conversion,
exercise or cancellation than that the related fair value is removed from the books. Gains or losses on debt extinguishment are
recognized in the statement of operations upon conversion, exercise or cancellation of a derivative instrument after any shares
issued in such a transaction are recorded at market value. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such
instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period. Equity instruments
that are initially classified as equity that become subject to reclassification are reclassified to liability at the fair value
of the instrument on the reclassification date. Instruments that become a derivative after inception are recognized as a derivative
on the date they become a derivative with the offsetting entry recorded in earnings.
The
Company determines the fair value of derivative instruments and hybrid instruments, considering all of the rights and obligations
of each instrument, based on available market data using the Black-Scholes model, adjusted for the effect of dilution, because
it embodies all of the requisite assumptions (including trading volatility, estimated terms, dilution and risk-free rates) necessary
to fair value these instruments. For instruments in default with no remaining time to maturity the Company uses a one-year term
for their years to maturity estimate unless a sooner conversion date can be estimated or is known. Estimating fair values of derivative
financial instruments requires the development of significant and subjective estimates that may, and are likely to, change over
the duration of the instrument with related changes in internal and external market factors. In addition, option-based techniques
(such as Black-Scholes model) are highly volatile and sensitive to changes in the trading market price of our common stock.
The
Company accounts for the beneficial conversion feature on its convertible instruments in accordance with ASC 470-20. The Beneficial
Conversion Feature (“BCF”) is normally characterized as the convertible portion or feature that provides a rate of
conversion that is below market value or in the money when issued. The Company records a BCF when these criteria exist, when issued.
BCFs that are contingent upon the occurrence of a future event are recorded when the contingency is resolved.
To
determine the effective conversion price, the Company first allocates the proceeds received to the convertible instrument, and
then use those allocated proceeds to determine the effective conversion price. The intrinsic value of the conversion option should
be measured using the effective conversion price for the convertible instrument on the proceeds allocated to that instrument.
The
accounting for a BCF requires that the BCF be recognized by allocating the intrinsic value of the conversion option to additional
paid in capital, resulting in a discount to the convertible instrument. This discount should be accreted from the date on which
the BCF is first recognized through the earliest conversion date for instruments that do not have a stated redemption date.
ITEM
7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
This
item is not applicable to the Company because the Company is a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
All
financial information required by this Item is included on the pages immediately following the Index to Financial Statements appearing
on page F-1 and is hereby incorporated by reference.
ITEM
9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None
33
ITEM
9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Based
on an evaluation as of the date of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and
Interim Chief Financial Officer conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures, as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief
Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer concluded that, because of the disclosed material weaknesses in the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of the end
of the period covered by this report to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that the
Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
by the SEC’s rules and forms.
Disclosure
controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
in the Company’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within
the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation,
controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed under
the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the
Company’s Interim Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management
is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(f). Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2020, using the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013 framework)
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“ COSO ”). Because of its
inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of
any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes
in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A
material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood
that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. As a result of management’s
assessment, management has determined that there are material weaknesses due to the lack of segregation of duties and, due to
the limited resources based on the size of the Company. Due to the material weaknesses management concluded that as of December
31, 2020, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was ineffective. In order to address and resolve the weaknesses,
the Company will endeavor to locate and appoint additional qualified personnel to the board of directors and pertinent officer
positions as the Company’s financial means allow. To date, the Company’s limited financial resources have not allowed
the Company to hire the additional personnel necessary to address the material weaknesses.
Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
This
annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal
control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public
accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only
management’s report in this annual report.
34
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s
last fiscal quarter (the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
The
term “internal control over financial reporting” is defined as a process designed by, or under the supervision of,
the registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected
by the registrant’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
(a)
Pertain
to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of
the assets of the registrant;
(b)
Provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the registrant are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the registrant; and
(c)
Provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the registrant’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
ITEM
9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
PART
III
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
The
Company’s current directors and executive officers are as follows:
NAME
AGE
POSITION
Michael
K. Korenko
74
President,
Chief Executive Officer, and Director
Michael
Pollack
54
Interim
Chief Financial Officer
Carlton
M. Cadwell
76
Chairman
of the Board and Secretary
Term
of Office
All
the Company’s directors hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or until their successors is elected
and qualified. The Company’s executive officers are appointed by the Company’s board of directors and hold office
until their resignation, removal, death or retirement.
Background
and Business Experience
The
business experience during the past five years of each of the Company’s directors and executive officers is as follows:
Dr.
Michael K. Korenko , President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since December 2016, and a member of the
Board of Directors since August 2017, joined the Company as an Advisor to the Board of the Company during 2009 and served as
member of the Board from May 2009 to March 2010. Dr. Korenko has also served on the Hanford Advisory Board since 2009. Dr.
Korenko served as Business Development Manager for Curtiss-Wright from 2006 to 2009, as Chief Operating Officer for
Curtiss-Wright from 2000 to 2005 and was Executive Vice President of Closure for Safe Sites of Colorado at Rocky Flats from
1994 to 2000. Dr. Korenko served as Vice President of Westinghouse from 1987 to 1994 and was responsible for the 300 and 400
areas, including the Fast Flux Testing Facility (“ FFTF ”) and all engineering, safety analysis, and
projects for the Hanford site.
35
Dr.
Korenko is the author of 28 patents and has received many awards, including the National Energy Resources Organization Research
and Development Award, the U.S. Steelworkers Award for Excellence in Promoting Safety, and the Westinghouse Total Quality Award
for Performance Manager of the Year. Dr. Korenko has a Doctor of Science from MIT, was a NATO Postdoctoral Fellow at Oxford University,
and was selected as a White House Fellow for the Department of Defense, reporting to Secretary Cap Weinberger.
Dr.
Korenko brings to the Board over seven years’ experience working with and advising various small businesses, including companies
involved in turnarounds. Dr. Korenko has also been involved as an advisor to the Company since 2009 in the development of medical
isotopes.
Carlton
M. Cadwell , Chairman of the Board and Secretary since December 2016, joined the Company as a director in 2006.
Dr. Cadwell brings over 30 years of experience in business management, strategic planning, and implementation. He co-founded Cadwell
Laboratories, Inc. in 1979 and has served as its President since its inception. Cadwell Laboratories, Inc. is a major international
provider of neurodiagnostic medical devices. After receiving his bachelor’s degree from the University of Oregon in 1966
and a doctoral degree from the University of Washington in 1970, he began his career serving in the United States Army as a dentist
for three years. From 1973 to 1980, Dr. Cadwell practiced dentistry in private practice and since has started several businesses.
Mr.
Cadwell brings to the Board over ten years of service on the Board and over forty-five years of experience as a successful entrepreneur,
as well as medical expertise.
Michael
Pollack CPA, the Interim Chief Financial Officer, joined the Company as interim Chief Financial Officer in December 2018.
Mr. Pollack has been a partner in a certified public accounting firm for the past fifteen years and specializes in accounting
and auditing for small public companies. Mr. Pollack has approximately 30 years of experience in public accounting and consulting
to over 100 publicly traded and 250 private companies. Mr. Pollack has also held CFO and Controller positions in an array of industries.
Mr. Pollack graduated from the University of Maryland with a Bachelor of Arts in Economics. Mr. Pollack is a member of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants, as well as licensed to practice in New Jersey, and New York.
Identification
of Significant Consultants
David
J. Swanberg, M.S., P.E. Mr. Swanberg has over 30 years’ experience in radiochemical processing, medical isotope
production, nuclear waste management, materials science, regulatory affairs, and project management. Mr. Swanberg has worked in
diverse organizations ranging from small start-up businesses to corporations with multi-billion dollar annual revenues. From 2005
to 2008, he served as Executive Vice President of Operations and as a member of the Board of Directors for IsoRay Medical Inc.
from 2005 to 2008 managing day-to-day operations, R&D, and New Product Development. Mr. Swanberg was a co-founder of IsoRay
and led the initial Cs-131 brachytherapy seed product development, FDA 510(k) submission/clearance, and NRC Sealed Source review
and registration. Mr. Swanberg led the radiation dosimetry evaluations to meet American Association of Physicists in Medicine
guidelines and is a current member of the AAPM. Mr. Swanberg and participated in several capital financing rounds totaling over
$30.0 million. Mr. Swanberg also served as Assistant General Manager of IsoRay LLC from 2000 to 2003, and in additionally in key
management roles as IsoRay transitioned from IsoRay LLC to IsoRay Medical, Inc. Mr. Swanberg holds a BA in Chemistry from Bethel
University (MN) and an MS in Chemical Engineering from Montana State University. Mr. Swanberg has numerous technical publications
and holds several patents.
Medical
and Veterinarian Advisory Boards
Dr.
Barry D. Pressman MD, FACR - Chairman Medical Advisory Board. Dr. Pressman is Professor and Chairman of the S. Mark Taper
Foundation Imaging Centre and Department, and Chief of the Section of Neuroradiology and Head and Neck Radiology at Cedars-Sinai
Medical Center , located in Los Angeles, California.
Dr.
Pressman is a past President of The American College of Radiology, the Western Neuroradiological Society, as well as past President
of the California Radiological Society. Currently he is a member of the American Society of Neuroradiology and the American Society
of Pediatric Neuroradiology.
36
Dr.
Pressman earned his medical degree Cum Laude from Harvard Medical School after graduating Summa Cum Laude from Dartmouth College.
After a surgical internship at Harvard’s Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston, he completed a diagnostic radiology residency
at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center in New York and a Neuroradiology fellowship at George Washington University Hospital.
During this period, he wrote many original papers for Computer Tomography (CT).
Dr.
Albert S. DeNittis MD, MS, FCPP - Medical Advisory Board. Dr. Albert S. DeNittis is currently is the Chief of Radiation
Oncology at Lankenau Medical Center and Clinical Professor at Lankenau Institute for Medical Research in Wynnewood, Pennsylvania
and the Director of Radiation Oncology at Brodesseur Cancer Center in New Jersey. He is also the Principal Investigator and in
charge of a grant awarded by the NIH for its National Cancer Oncology Research Program (NCORP) at Main Line Health. Dr. DeNittis’
practice experience includes image-guided radiosurgery, stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), intensity modulated radiation
therapy (IMRT), image guided radiation therapy (IGRT), high-dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy, cranial and extracranial stereotactic
radiosurgery, respiratory gating, and Cyberknife.
Dr.
DeNittis has served on numerous regional, national and government committees related to key issues in Dr. DeNittis earned a BA
and a MS at Rutgers University and a MD from the Robert Wood Johnson Medical School at the University of Medicine and Dentistry
of New Jersey. He completed postdoctoral training internships and residency at the Department of Radiation Oncology at the Hospital
of the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. DeNittis is board certified by the American Board of Radiology and Licensed in New Jersey
and Pennsylvania.
Dr.
Alice Villalobos, DVM, FNAP - Chair of the Veterinary Medicine Advisory Board. Dr. Alice Villalobos is a well-known pioneer
in the field of cancer care for companion animals and a founding member of the Veterinary Cancer Society. A 1972 graduate of UC
Davis, she completed Dr. Gordon Theilen’s first mock residency program in oncology and has served the profession by consulting,
writing and lecturing in the rapidly growing field of veterinary oncology and end of life care.
Dr.
Alice Villalobos is President Emeritus of the Society for Veterinary Medical Ethics, Past President of the American Association
of Human Animal Bond Veterinarians and Chair of the Veterinary Academy for the National Academies of Practice. She operated Coast
Pet Clinic/Animal Cancer Center for 25 years, which is now VCA Coast Animal Hospital. She is the author of numerous articles,
papers, and including her classic veterinarian textbook, Canine and Feline Geriatric Oncology: Honoring the Human-Animal Bond.
She has lectured worldwide on oncology, quality of life, the human-animal bond and end of life care and bioethics. She founded
Pawspice, an end of life care program that embraces kinder, gentler palliative cancer medicine and integrative care for pets with
cancer and terminal illness (www.Pawspice.com). Dr. Alice is Director of Animal Oncology Consultation Service in Woodland Hill,
California and Pawspice at VCA Coast Animal Hospital in Hermosa Beach, California. Dr. Alice was elected 2016 Hermosa Beach Woman
of the Year.
Dr.
Villalobos’ role with the Company is to support the commercialization of the Company’s yttrium-90 brachytherapy products
for use in companion animals.
Dr.
Richard Weller, DVM, DACVIM (Internal Medicine; Oncology) DipMS - Veterinary Medicine Advisory Board Member . Prior to
his retirement in 2014, Dr. Weller was a Senior Program Manager in the Radiation Biology Group of the Biological Sciences Division
at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), where he was involved in the development of RadioGel. A 1973 graduate of Washington
State University. Dr. Weller has extensive experience in designing and executing clinical studies, treatment planning, mechanisms
of carcinogenesis, radiation biology, targeted delivery systems for chemotherapeutic and radio-therapeutic agents, bio-markers
of disease, and comparative oncology; as well as over 30 years of experience developing and using animal models, including the
use of spontaneous tumors in companion animals, for bio-medical applications.
Dr.
Weller is board-certified by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine in Internal Medicine (1980) and Oncology
(1987), Past Chairperson of the Organizing Committee for the Specialty of Veterinary Medical Oncology, Past Chairperson of
the Board of Regents of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Past President of the Board of Regents of the
American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Past President of the Specialty of Oncology, and a Charter Member of the
Veterinary Cancer Society which he served as Treasurer for 16 years. He is an Honorary Professor of the Institute of
Veterinary Medicine in Kyiv, Ukraine. Dr. Weller has lectured and trained veterinarians worldwide and has authored or
co-authored over 250 articles, technical reports, book chapters, and presentations in his fields of expertise.
37
Section
16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section
16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Company’s executive officers, directors and persons who own more
than 10% of the Company’s common stock to file with the SEC initial reports of beneficial ownership on Form 3, changes in
beneficial ownership on Form 4, and an annual statement of beneficial ownership on Form 5. Such executive officers, directors
and greater than 10% stockholders are required by SEC rules to furnish the Company with copies of all such forms that they have
filed.
Based
solely on its review of such forms filed with the SEC and received by the Company and representations from certain reporting persons,
the Company believes that all reports required to be filed by each of each of its executive officers, directors and 10% stockholders
were filed during the year ended December 31, 2020 and that such reports were timely.
Code
of Ethics
The
Company’s Board of Directors has not adopted a code of ethics that applies to the principal executive officer, principal
financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, because of the Company’s
limited number of executive officers and employees that would be covered by such a code and the Company’s limited financial
resources. The Company anticipates that it will adopt a code of ethics after it increases the number of executive officers and
employees and obtain additional financial resources.
Audit
Committee and Audit Committee Financial Expert
As
of the date of this report, the Company has not established an audit committee, and therefore, the Company’s full board
of directors performs the functions that customarily would be undertaken by an audit committee. The Company’s board of directors
during 2020 was comprised of two directors, one of whom the Company had determined satisfied the general independence standards
of the NASDAQ listing requirements.
The
Company’s Board of Directors has determined that none of its current members qualifies as an “audit committee financial
expert,” as defined by the rules of the SEC. In the future, the Company intends to establish board committees and to appoint
such persons to those committees as are necessary to meet the corporate governance requirements imposed by a national securities
exchange, although it is not required to comply with such requirements until the Company elects to seek listing on a national
securities exchange.
Board of Directors; Attendance at
Meetings
The Board held two
meetings and acted by unanimous written consent two times during the year ended December 31, 2020. Each director attended
both Board meetings during the year ended December 31, 2020. We have no formal policy with respect to the attendance
of Board members at annual meetings of shareholders, but encourage all incumbent directors and director nominees to attend each
annual meeting of shareholders.
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
Summary
Compensation Table
The
following table sets forth the compensation paid to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and those executive officers that
earned in excess of $100,000 during the year ended December 31, 2020 (collectively, the “ Named Executive Officers ”):
Name and Principal Position (1)
Year
Salary ($)
Bonus ($)
Stock
Awards ($)
Option
Awards
($) (2)
Total ($)
Dr. Michael K. Korenko
2020
$ 120,086 (3)
$ 98,165
$ -
$ -
$ 218,251
CEO, President and Director
2019
$ 120,000
$ -
$ -
$ 585,144
$ 705,144
38
(1)
Michael
Pollack began serving as the Company’s Interim Chief Financial Officer in December 2018 and was paid no compensation
in 2018 or 2019. Accordingly, he has not been included in this table.
(2)
The
amounts in this column represent the grant date fair value of stock option awards, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic
718.
(3)
Of
the $120,000 due Mr. Korenko for 2019, $100,000 is accrued for as of December 31, 2019, and as of December 31, 2020, the Company
has $69,914 in accrued compensation to Mr. Korenko.
Narrative
Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table
Dr.
Michael K. Korenko. On October 24, 2018, Mr. Korenko entered into an employment agreement with the Company (the “ Old
Employment Agreement ”), which was scheduled to terminate on December 31, 2019. On June 4, 2019, Mr. Korenko and the
Company entered into a new employment agreement, effective June 11, 2019, which shall terminate on December 31, 2020 and December
31 of subsequent years (the “ Termination Date ”) if the agreement is extended pursuant to its terms. Under the
terms of his employment agreement, the Company may terminate Dr. Korenko’s employment either with or without cause prior
to the Termination Date, but in the event of a termination without cause, Dr. Korenko shall be entitled to receive monthly payments
of his base salary for a period of six months thereafter, all of Dr. Korenko’s outstanding options, if any, shall vest,
and Dr. Korenko shall be entitled to receive all past due compensation within three weeks of the date of termination. The employment
agreement automatically renewed for another year through December 31, 2021.
The
Company shall pay to Dr. Korenko an annual base compensation of $180,000, which is payable in equal monthly intervals. Of the
$180,000 in annual base salary, $60,000 of annual pay shall be deferred and accrued until the Company’s cash balance exceeds
$1,000,000, which occurred in December 2020. Dr. Korenko’s employment agreement provides that he shall receive a
stock option grant issued under the Company’s 2015 Omnibus Securities and Incentive Plan in an amount equal to 21 million
options ten days after the Company’s 1-for-8 reverse split, which was consummated in late June 2019. The options shall have
a seven year term, shall be exercisable at a price of $0.024 per share, and shall vest as follows: 50% shall vest in equal amounts
at the end of each quarter for the two quarters after grant date, 25% shall vest upon the Company filing for a patent, and the
remaining 25% shall vest upon the first commercial sale of IsoPet. In December 2020, Mr. Korenko exercised 2,500,000 of these
options for $60,000.
Pursuant
to Dr. Korenko’s Old Employment Agreement, the Company agreed to issue to Dr. Korenko 3,500,000 shares of common stock and
warrants to purchase 1,762,321 shares of common stock in satisfaction of his past due and accrued compensation. In addition, in
consideration for Dr. Korenko’s past performance, the Company agreed to compensate Dr. Korenko with a cash bonus in the
amount of $200,000, which will be deferred until the cash balance exceeds $2,000,000. The Company also granted Dr. Korenko a stock
option grant of 8,120,152 options under the 2015 Omnibus Securities and Incentive Plan on October 24, 2018. The options vested
immediately upon issuance, have a term of seven years, and are exercisable at a price of $0.112 per share.
The
Company paid bonuses to certain employees based on their performance, the Company’s need to retain such employees, and funds
available. All bonus payments were approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.
39
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table
The
following table sets forth all outstanding equity awards held by the Company’s Named Executive Officers as of the end of
last fiscal year.
Option Awards
Name
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options(#) Exercisable
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable
Option
Exercise
Price ($)
Option
Exercise Date
Michael Korenko (1)
8,120,152
-
$ 0.112
10/24/25
Michael Korenko (2)
18,500,000
-
$ 0.024
7/7/26
(1)
Issued
pursuant to employment contract dated October 24, 2018
(2)
Issued
pursuant to employment contract dated July 7, 2019
Compensation
of Directors
During
the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company’s non-employee directors were not paid any compensation.
The
following table sets forth, for each of the Company’s non-employee directors who served during 2020, the aggregate number
of stock awards and the aggregate number of stock option awards that were outstanding as of December 31, 2020:
Outstanding
Outstanding
Stock
Stock
Name
Awards (#)
Options (#)
Carlton M. Cadwell
-
-
During
June 2016, the Company granted to Mr. Cadwell options to purchase 12,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $8.00
per share, which options expired June 21, 2019. These options had a grant date fair value of $34,771, which amounts were calculated
in accordance with ASC Topic 718.
Additionally,
the Company granted warrants to purchase 6,425,503 shares of Company common stock to Carlton Cadwell in 2018 as a result of the
Path Forward Agreements and conversion of his advances to the Company. These warrants expired in October 2020.
There
are no employment contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements with respect to any director that would result in payments by
the Company to such person because of his or her resignation as a director or any change in control of the Company.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None
of our officers currently serves, or has served during the last completed fiscal year, on the compensation committee or board
of directors of any other entity that has one or more officers serving as a member of our board of directors.
40
ITEM
12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
Beneficial
Ownership of the Company’s Common Stock
The
following table sets forth, as of March 18, 2021, the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the following
persons: (i) all persons the Company knows to be beneficial owners of at least 5% of the Company’s common stock, (ii) the
Company’s current directors, (iii) the Company’s current executive officers, and (iv) all current directors and executive
officers as a group.
As
of March 18, 2021, there were 297,346,254 shares of common stock outstanding and up to 90,093,648 shares issuable
upon exercise of common stock equivalents, assuming exercise and conversion occurred as of that date, for a total of 387,439,902
shares.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Amount and
Nature
of Beneficial
Ownership (2)
Percent of Class
Cadwell Family Irrevocable Trust
26,912
*%
Carlton M. Cadwell (3)
14,113,442
3.6 %
Michael K. Korenko (4)
34,140,222
8.8 %
Michael Pollack
16,000
*
All Current Directors and Executive Officers as a group (3 individuals)
48,296,576
12.4 %
*Less
than 1%
(1)
The
address of each of the beneficial owners above is c/o Vivos Inc, 719 Jadwin Avenue, Richland, WA 99336, except that the address
of the Cadwell Family Irrevocable Trust (the “ Cadwell Trust ”) is 909 North Kellogg Street, Kennewick, WA
99336.
(2)
In
determining beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock as of a given date, the number of shares shown includes
shares of common stock which may be acquired upon exercise of the common stock equivalents within 60 days of that date. In
determining the percent of common stock owned by a person or entity on March 18, 2021, (a) the numerator is the number
of shares of the class beneficially owned by such person or entity, including shares which may be acquired within 60 days
on exercise of the common stock equivalents, and (b) the denominator is the sum of (i) the total shares of common stock outstanding
on March 18, 2021, and (ii) the total number of shares that the beneficial owner may acquire upon conversion of the
common stock equivalents. Subject to community property laws where applicable, the Company believes that each beneficial owner
has sole power to vote and dispose of its shares, except that under the terms of the Cadwell Trust, Dr. Cadwell does not have
or share voting or investment power over the shares beneficially owned by the Cadwell Trust.
(3)
Includes
1,136,137 shares issuable upon conversion of Series A Preferred; and 4,816,275 shares issuable upon conversion of Series C
Preferred.
(4)
Includes
125,000 shares issuable upon conversion of Series A Preferred; 825,000 of vested Restricted Stock Units; 26,620,152 shares
issuable upon the exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days of March 18, 2021; and 225,000 shares issuable
upon the exercise of warrants that may be exercised within 60 days of March 18, 2021.
41
Beneficial
Ownership of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
As
of March 18, 2021, there were 2,171,007 shares of Series A Preferred issued and outstanding, convertible into 2,713,759
shares of the Company’s common stock.
The
following table sets forth, as of March 18, 2021, the number of shares of Series A Preferred beneficially owned by the
following persons: (i) all persons the Company known to be beneficial owners of at least 5% of the Company’s Series A Preferred,
(ii) the Company’s current directors, (iii) the Company’s current executive officers, and (iv) all current directors
and executive officers as a group.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Amount and
Nature
of Beneficial
Ownership (2)
Percent of Class
Cadwell Family Irrevocable Trust
148,309
6.8 %
Carlton M. Cadwell
908,910
41.9 %
Michael K. Korenko
100,000
4.6 %
All Current Directors and Executive Officers as a group (2 individuals) (3)
1,157,219
53.3 %
Major Shareholder(s):
Firstfire Global Opportunities Fund
113,724
5.2 %
L. Bruce Jolliff
197,979
9.1 %
Stoel Rives
133,333
6.1 %
(1)
The
address of each of the beneficial owners above is c/o Vivos Inc, 719 Jadwin Avenue, Richland, WA 99336, except that the address
of (i) the Cadwell Family Irrevocable Trust (the “ Cadwell Trust ” ) is 909 North Kellogg Street, Kennewick,
WA 99336; (ii) Firstfire Global Opportunities Fund LLC is 1040 First Avenue, Suite 190, New York, NY 10022; (iii) L. Bruce
Jolliff is 206 N 41st St. Unit 1, Yakima, WA 98901; and (iv) Stoel Rives is One Union Square, 600 University Street, Suite
3600, Seattle, WA 98101.
(2)
Subject
to community property laws where applicable, the Company believes that each beneficial owner has sole power to vote and dispose
of its shares, except that Dr. Cadwell under the terms of the Cadwell Trust does not have or share voting or investment power
over the Series A Convertible Preferred beneficially owned by the Cadwell Trust.
(3)
Michael
Pollack, the Company’s Interim Chief Financial Officer, does not hold any Company Series A Convertible Preferred, and
has therefore been omitted from this table.
42
Beneficial
Ownership of the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
As
of March 18, 2021, there were 436,653 shares of Series B Preferred issued and outstanding, convertible into 5,458,163 shares
of the Company’s common stock.
The
following table sets forth, as of March 18, 2021, the number of shares of Series B Preferred beneficially owned by the
following persons: (i) all persons the Company known to be beneficial owners of at least 5% of the Company’s Series B Preferred,
(ii) the Company’s current directors, (iii) the Company’s current executive officers, and (iv) all current directors
and executive officers as a group.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Amount and
Nature
of Beneficial
Ownership (2)
Percent of Class
All Current Directors and Executive Officers as a group (3
individuals)
-
*%
Major Shareholder(s):
Jason Adelman (3)
436,290
99 %
*Less
than 1%
(1)
None
of the Company’s directors and executive officers hold any shares of the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred,
and they have therefore been omitted from this table. The address of each of the beneficial owners are as follows: (i) Jason
Adelman is 40 East 66th St., New York, NY 10065; and (ii) Cipher 06, LLC, c/o Ellis Lake Capital, 444 Madison Avenue, 40 th
Floor, New York, NY 10022.
(2)
Subject
to community property laws where applicable, the Company believes that each beneficial owner has sole power to vote and dispose
of its shares.
(3)
Includes
200,000 shares of Series B Preferred held by JTA Resources LLC.
Beneficial
Ownership of the Company’s Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
As
of March 18, 2021, there were 385,302 shares of Series C Preferred issued and outstanding, convertible into 4,816,275 shares
of the Company’s common stock.
The
following table sets forth, as of March 18, 2021, the number of shares of Series C Preferred beneficially owned by the
following persons: (i) all persons the Company known to be beneficial owners of at least 5% of the Company’s Series C Preferred,
(ii) the Company’s current directors, (iii) the Company’s current executive officers, and (iv) all current directors
and executive officers as a group.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Amount and
Nature
of Beneficial
Ownership (2)
Percent of
Class
Carlton M. Cadwell
385,302
100 %
All
Current Directors and Executive Officers as a group (3 individuals) (3)
385,302
100
%
43
(1)
The
address of each of the beneficial owners above is c/o Vivos Inc, 719 Jadwin Avenue, Richland, WA 99336.,
(2)
Subject
to community property laws where applicable, the Company believes that each beneficial owner has sole power to vote and dispose
of its shares, except that Dr. Cadwell under the terms of the Cadwell Trust does not have or share voting or investment power
over the Series C Preferred beneficially owned by the Cadwell Trust.
(3)
Neither
Michael Korenko, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, nor Michael Pollack, the Company’s Interim Chief Financial
Officer, hold any shares of the Company’s Series C Preferred, and they have therefore been omitted from this table.
Changes
in Control
The
Company does not know of any arrangements, including any pledges of the Company’s securities that may result in a change
in control of the Company.
ITEM
13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
Indebtedness
from Related Parties
On
January 24, 2019, the Company entered into a note payable with a trust related to Mr. Cadwell in the amount of $60,000. The note
is for a one-year period maturing January 24, 2020 and bears interest at an annual rate of 8.0%. This note is currently in default.
44
On
March 27, 2019 the Company entered into a note payable with a trust related to Mr. Cadwell in the amount of $48,000. The note
is for a one-year period maturing March 27, 2020 and bears interest at an annual rate of 8.0%. This note is currently in default.
On
April 29, 2019, the Company entered into a note payable with a trust related to Mr. Cadwell in the amount of $29,000. The note
is for a one-year period maturing April 29, 2020 and bears interest at an annual rate of 8.0%.
On
May 20, 2019 and May 23, 2019, Mr. Korenko advanced $20,000 collectively to the Company. Mr. Korenko is not charging interest
on these amounts advanced and they are short-term advances, due on demand. Of this amount $5,000 was repaid and the balance of
$15,000 was converted into a convertible note payable at an annual interest rate of 8% due January 15, 2020. This note was converted
in April 2020.
On
July 5, 2019, the Company entered into a note payable with a trust related to Mr. Cadwell in the amount of $50,000. The note is
for a one-year period maturing July 5, 2020 and bears interest at an annual rate of 8.0%.
On
November 25, 2019, the Company entered into a note payable with a trust related to Mr. Cadwell in the amount of $50,000. The note
is for a one-year period maturing November 25, 2020 and bears interest at an annual rate of 8.0%.
The
Company borrowed $107,000 in the year ended December 31, 2020 from its CEO and repaid these amounts in full.
Independent
Directors
The
Company’s common stock is traded on the OTCQB Marketplace, which does not impose any independence requirements on the Board
of Directors or the board committees of the companies whose stock is traded on that market. The Company has decided to adopt the
independence standards of the Nasdaq listing rules in determining whether the Company’s directors are independent. Generally,
under those rules a director does not qualify as an independent director if the director or a member of the director’s immediate
family has had in the past three years certain relationships or affiliations with the Company, the Company’s auditors, or
other companies that do business with the Company. The Company’s Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Cadwell is qualified
as an independent director under those Nasdaq rules, and accordingly, would have been qualified under those rules to serve on
a compensation committee or a nominating committee, if the Company had established such committees of the Company’s Board
of Directors. Dr. Korenko is not an independent director due to his employment by the Company as an executive officer.
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
Audit
Fees
The
aggregate fees incurred by the Company’s principal accountant for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements,
review of financial statements included in the quarterly reports and other fees that are normally provided by the accountant in
connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $61,500 and
$61,500, respectively, all of which was paid to Fruci & Associates II, PLLC.
Audit
Related Fees
The
aggregate fees billed for professional services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company’s
financial statements but are not reported “Audit Fees” for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 in the amounts
of $7,250 and $7,250, respectively. All services performed by the Company’s Registered Public Accounting Firm, Fruci &
Associates II, PLLC have been pre-approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.
45
Tax
Fees
The
aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning
during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $2,750 and $2,750, respectively, all of which was paid to Fruci & Associates
II, PLLC.
All
Other Fees
Other
fees billed for products or services provided by the Company’s principal accountant during the years ended December 31,
2020 and 2019 There were no fees incurred to Fruci & Associates II, PLLC related to all other fees.
PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
(a)
Documents filed as part of this Report.
1.
Financial
Statements . The Vivos Inc. Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Statements of Operations for the
years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the years ended December
31, 2020 and 2019, and the Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, together with the notes
thereto and the reports of Fruci & Associates II, PLLC as required by Item 8 are included in this 2020 Annual Report on
Form 10-K as set forth in Item 8 above.
2.
Financial
Statement Schedules . All financial statement schedules have been omitted since they are either not required or
not applicable, or because the information required is included in the financial statements or the notes thereto.
3.
Exhibits .
The following exhibits are either filed as a part hereof or are incorporated by reference. Exhibit numbers correspond to the
numbering system in Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
Certificate of Incorporation of Savage Mountain Sports Corporation, dated January 11, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-12G (File No. 000-53497) filed on November 12, 2008).
3.2
By-Laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-12G (File No. 000-53497) filed on November 12, 2008).
3.3
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation changing the name of the Company to Advanced Medical Isotope Corporation, dated May 23, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-12G (File No. 000-53497) filed on November 12, 2008).
3.4
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation increasing authorized capital dated September 26, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-12G (File No. 000-53497) filed on November 12, 2008).
3.5
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation increasing authorized common stock and authorizing preferred stock, dated May 18, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2011).
3.6
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation authorizing a series of Preferred Stock to be named “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”, consisting of 2,500,000 shares, which series shall have specific designations, powers, preferences and relative and other special rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions as outlined in the Certificate of Designations, filed June 30, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2015).
46
3.7
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation increasing the authorized series of “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock” to 5,000,000 shares, filed March 31, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 7, 2016).
3.8
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation authorizing a series of Preferred Stock to be named “Series B Convertible Preferred Stock”, consisting of 5,000,000 shares, which series shall have specific designations, powers, preferences and relative and other special rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions as outlined in the Certificate of Designations, filed October 10, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2018).
4.1
Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2018).
10.1
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of December 15, 1998, by and among HHH Entertainment, Inc. and Earth Sports Products, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-12G (File No. 000-53497) filed on November 12, 2008).
10.2
Agreement and Plan of Merger of HHH Entertainment, Inc. and Savage Mountain Sports Corporation, dated as of January 6, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-12G (File No. 000-53497), filed on November 12, 2008).
10.3
Agreement and Plan of Acquisition by and between Neu-Hope Technologies, Inc., UTEK Corporation and Advanced Medical Isotope Corporation, dated September 22, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-12G (File No. 000-53497), filed on November 12, 2008).
10.4
Agreement and Plan of Acquisition by and between Isonics Corporation and Advanced Medical Isotope Corporation dated June 13, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-12G (File No. 000-53497), filed on November 12, 2008).
10.5
Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 15, 2012).
10.6
Promissory Note dated December 16, 2008 between Advanced Medical Isotope Corporation and Carlton M. Cadwell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 3, 2012).
10.7
2015 Omnibus Securities and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed May 25, 2016).
10.8
Washington State University Sub-Award Agreement for the period December 15, 2017 through January 31, 2018.(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Annual report on Form 10-K, filed April 2, 2018).
10.9
The Curators of the University of Missouri Sponsored Research Contract for the period November 1, 2017 through October 31, 2018. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Annual report on Form 10-K, filed April 2, 2018).
10.10
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2018).
10.11
Employment Agreement by and between Vivos Inc. and Michael Korenko, dated June 4, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.18 to the Company’s Offering Statement on Form 1-A filed on July 29, 2019).
23
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Sec. 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (4)
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Sec. 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (4)
32.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (4)
101.INS*
XBRL
Instance Document
101.SCH*
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL*
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF*
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB*
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE*
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
*
Filed herewith.
47
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
VIVOS
INC.
Date:
March 24, 2021
By:
/s/
Michael K. Korenko
Name:
Michael
K. Korenko
Title:
Chief
Executive Officer
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf
of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Date:
March 24, 2021
By:
/s/
Michael K. Korenko
Name:
Michael
K. Korenko
Title:
Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
Date:
March 24, 2021
By:
/s/
Michael Pollack
Name:
Michael
Pollack
Title:
Interim
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date:
March 24, 2021
By:
/s/
Carlton M. Cadwell
Name:
Carlton
M. Cadwell
Title:
Secretary
and Chairman of the Board
48
Vivos
Inc.
Index
to Financial Statements
Pages
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-1
Financial
Statements:
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
F-2
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
F-3
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
F-4
Statements of Cash Flow for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
F-5
Notes to Financial Statements
F-6
49
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To
the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Vivos, Inc.
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Vivos, Inc. (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and
the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in
the two-year period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In
our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December
31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December
31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going
Concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed
in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses, has utilized significant cash in operations,
and its cash position is not sufficient to support operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance
with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the
PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error
or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial
reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical
Audit Matters
The
critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were
communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material
to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of
critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by
communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or
disclosures to which they relate.
Recognition
of common stock warrant transactions
Description
of the Critical Audit Matter
As
discussed in Note 8 to the financial statements, the Company issued a number of common stock warrants during the period alongside
various agreements. The Company’s initial recognition of outstanding warrants and the evaluation of common shares issued
in exchange for stock warrants involved complexity and judgement in applying the relevant accounting standards when auditing management’s
conclusions on the classification and recognition of warrants on issuance and on exercise.
How
the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our
principal audit procedures to evaluate management’s calculation of common shares issued for exchange of stock warrants included
the following:
● We
evaluated the appropriateness and consistency of management’s methods and assumptions
used in the identification, recognition, measurement, and disclosure of considerations
of the underlying warrants, including the classification with respect to the terms and
in considering applicable generally accepted accounting standards.
● We
read the applicable agreements and compared the key terms to management’s analysis
of the transaction.
● We
read, evaluated, and tested the reasonableness of management’s calculation utilized
in the determination of common shares issued in exchange for stock warrants.
● We
evaluated whether management had appropriately considered new information that could
significantly change the measurement or disclosure of common shares issued in exchange
for stock warrants, and evaluated the disclosures related to the financial statement
impacts of the transactions.
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2016.
Spokane,
Washington
March
24, 2021
F- 1
VIVOS
INC
BALANCE
SHEETS
DECEMBER
31, 2020 AND 2019
DECEMBER 31,
DECEMBER 31,
2020
2019
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash
$ 903,704
$ 20,381
Prepaid expenses
33,835
23,492
Total Current Assets
937,539
43,873
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 937,539
$ 43,873
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 361,880
$ 511,817
Related party accounts payable
32,110
32,110
Accrued interest payable
100,954
93,249
Payroll liabilities payable
66,143
100,000
Convertible notes payable, related party, net
-
14,500
Convertible notes payable, net
107,418
434,886
Promissory notes payable, net of discount
-
100,000
Related party promissory note
237,000
237,000
Total Current Liabilities
905,505
1,523,562
Total Liabilities
905,505
1,523,562
Commitments and contingencies
-
-
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Preferred stock, par value, $0.001, 20,000,000 shares authorized, Series A Convertible Preferred,
5,000,000 shares authorized, 2,171,007 and 2,552,642 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
2,171
2,553
Additional paid in capital - Series A Convertible preferred stock
8,857,358
8,870,626
Series B Convertible Preferred, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 436,653 and 1,113,245 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
436
1,113
Additional paid in capital - Series B Convertible preferred stock
385,235
665,195
Series C Convertible Preferred, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 385,302 and 821,292 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
385
821
Additional paid in capital - Series C Convertible preferred stock
500,507
674,457
Common stock, par value, $0.001, 950,000,000 shares authorized, 292,278,591 and 184,845,821 issued and outstanding, respectively
292,279
184,846
Additional paid in capital - common stock
64,551,764
61,721,809
Accumulated deficit
(74,558,101 )
(73,601,109 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
32,034
(1,479,689 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
$ 937,539
$ 43,873
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F- 2
VIVOS
INC
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
2020
2019
Revenues, net
$ 7,000
$ 9,500
Cost of Goods Sold
(5,608 )
(6,028 )
Gross profit
1,392
3,472
OPERATING EXPENSES
Professional fees
243,942
462,952
Stock based compensation
2,176
608,588
Payroll expenses
234,094
120,000
Research and development
84,668
67,584
General and administrative expenses
109,033
74,327
Total Operating Expenses
673,913
1,333,451
OPERATING LOSS
(672,521 )
(1,329,979 )
NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE)
Interest expense
(287,471 )
(261,374 )
Other income - SBA
3,000
-
Loss on debt extinguishment
-
(18,744 )
Total Non-Operating Income (Expenses)
(284,471 )
(280,118 )
NET LOSS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
(956,992 )
(1,610,097 )
Provision for income taxes
-
-
NET LOSS
$ (956,992 )
$ (1,610,097 )
Net loss per share - basic and diluted
$ (0.00 )
$ (0.01 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
222,804,039
175,195,600
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F- 3
VIVOS
INC
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
Additional
Additional
Additional
Series
A Preferred
Paid-In
Capital
-
Series
B Preferred
Paid-In
Capital
-
Series
C Preferred
Paid-In
Capital
-
Common
Stock
Additional Paid-In
Shares
Amount
Series
A Preferred
Shares
Amount
Series
B Preferred
Shares
Amount
Series
C Preferred
Shares
Amount
Capital -
Common
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Balance - December 31, 2018
2,552,642
$ 2,553
$ 8,870,626
3,305,755
$ 3,306
$ 1,876,768
-
$ -
$ -
163,445,736
$ 163,446
$ 60,132,139
$ (71,991,012 )
$ (942,174 )
Stock issued for:
Cash
-
-
-
100,000
100
49,900
-
-
-
1,250,000
1,250
48,750
-
100,000
Accounts payable
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,062,500
1,063
42,837
-
43,900
Services
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
312,500
312
12,188
-
12,500
Adjustment for fractional shares in reverse split
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(140 )
-
-
-
-
Conversion of restricted stock units into common stock
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
385,000
385
(385 )
-
-
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock
-
-
-
(1,471,218 )
(1,472 )
(587,016 )
-
-
-
18,390,225
18,390
570,098
-
-
Conversion of Series B Preferred into Series C Preferred
-
-
-
(821,292 )
(821 )
(674,457 )
821,292
821
674,457
-
-
-
-
-
Warrants issued with notes payable (discount)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
151,049
-
151,049
Warrants issued in settlement of litgation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18,500
-
18,500
Warrants issued for extension of notes payable
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
25,656
-
25,656
Options issued for settlement of accounts payable
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
48,641
-
48,641
Options and warrants issued for services
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
612,379
-
612,379
BCF recognized on convertible notes
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
59,957
-
59,957
Net loss for the year
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1,610,097 )
(1,610,097 )
Balance - December 31, 2019
2,552,642
2,553
8,870,626
1,113,245
1,113
665,195
821,292
821
674,457
184,845,821
184,846
61,721,809
(73,601,109 )
(1,479,689 )
Stock issued for:
Cash
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
60,617,778
60,618
1,576,062
-
1,636,680
Note conversions/settlements
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
25,964,594
25,965
675,079
-
701,044
Warrant exercises
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8,193,185
8,193
51,807
-
60,000
Redemption of preferred stock in convertible note agreement
-
-
-
(100,000 )
(100 )
(49,900 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(50,000 )
Redemption of preferred stock for cash
(381,635 )
(382 )
(13,268 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(13,650 )
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock
-
-
-
(576,592 )
(577 )
(230,060 )
(435,990 )
(436 )
(173,950 )
12,657,275
12,657
392,366
-
-
Warrants issued with notes payable (discount)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
28,482
-
28,482
Warrants purchased for cash
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
26,100
-
26,100
Options and warrants issued for services
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
80,059
-
80,059
Share adjustment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(62 )
-
-
-
-
Net loss for the year
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(956,992 )
(956,992 )
Balance - December 31, 2020
2,171,007
$ 2,171
$ 8,857,358
436,653
$ 436
$ 385,235
385,302
$ 385
$ 500,507
292,278,591
$ 292,279
$ 64,551,764
$ (74,558,101 )
$ 32,034
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F- 4
VIVOS
INC
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
2020
2019
CASH FLOW FROM OPERTING ACTIVIITES
Net loss
$ (956,992 )
$ (1,610,097 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
Amortization of convertible debt discount
53,527
134,034
Amortization of BCF discount
6,187
55,740
Common stock issued for services
-
12,500
Stock options and warrants for services
2,176
612,379
Forgiveness of debt
-
(34,106 )
Warrants issued for interest expense
77,883
25,656
Exchange premium in conversion of notes
98,508
-
Changes in assets and liabilities
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(10,343 )
(12,500 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(149,937 )
(136,371 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses from related party
-
(6,500 )
Payroll liabilities
(33,857 )
88,549
Accrued interest
37,041
33,603
Total adjustments
81,185
772,984
Net cash used in operating activities
(875,807 )
(837,113 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITES
Proceeds from related party notes payable
-
237,000
Redemption of preferred stock
(63,650 )
-
Proceeds from sale of preferred stock
-
50,000
Proceeds from sale of common stock
-
50,000
Proceeds from sale of common stock and warrants
1,662,780
-
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
60,000
-
Proceeds from convertible debt
150,000
500,000
Proceeds from promissory notes - related party, net of repayments
-
15,000
Payment of notes payable
(50,000 )
-
Net cash provided by financing activities
1,759,130
852,000
NET INCREASE IN CASH
883,323
14,887
CASH - BEGINNING OF YEAR
20,381
5,494
CASH - END OF YEAR
$ 903,704
$ 20,381
CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD FOR:
Interest expense
$ 13,442
$ 4,000
Income taxes
$ -
$ -
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION - NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Cashless exercise of warrants
$ 5,693
$ -
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock
$ 405,023
$ 588,487
Conversion of convertible preferred B into convertible preferred C
$ -
$ 675,278
Recognition of debt discount at inception of notes payable
$ 28,482
$ 151,048
Conversion of notes payable and accrued interest into common stock
$ 701,044
$ -
Recognition of BCF discount at inception of notes payable
$ -
$ 59,957
Common stock issued in settlement of accounts payable
$ -
$ 43,900
Stock options issued in settlement of accounts payable
$ -
$ 48,643
Reclassification of notes payable and accrued interest into common stock
$ -
$ 15,000
Warrants issued for settlement of litigation
$ -
$ 18,500
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F- 5
Vivos
Inc.
Notes
to Financial Statements
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
NOTE
1: ORGANIZATION & BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Business
Overview
Vivos
Inc. (the “ Company ”) was incorporated under the laws of Delaware on December 23, 1994 as Savage Mountain Sports
Corporation (“ SMSC ”). On September 6, 2006, the Company changed its name to Advanced Medical Isotope Corporation,
and on December 28, 2017, the Company began operating as Vivos Inc. The Company has authorized capital of 950,000,000 shares of
common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share.
Our
principal place of business is located at 719 Jadwin Avenue, Richland, WA 99352. Our telephone number is (509) 736-4000. Our corporate
website address is http://www.radiogel.com. Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTC Pink Marketplace under the symbol
“RDGL.”
The
Company is a radiation oncology medical device company engaged in the development of its yttrium-90 based brachytherapy device,
RadioGel™, for the treatment of non-resectable tumors. A prominent team of radiochemists, scientists and engineers, collaborating
with strategic partners, including national laboratories, universities and private corporations, lead the Company’s development
efforts. The Company’s overall vision is to globally empower physicians, medical researchers and patients by providing them
with new isotope technologies that offer safe and effective treatments for cancer.
In
January 2018, the Center for Veterinary Medicine Product Classification Group ruled that RadioGel TM should be classified
as a device for animal therapy of feline sarcomas and canine soft tissue sarcomas. Additionally, after a legal review, the Company
believes that the device classification obtained from the Food and Drug Administration (“ FDA ”) Center for Veterinary
Medicine is not limited to canine and feline sarcomas, but rather may be extended to a much broader population of veterinary cancers,
including all or most solid tumors in animals. We expect the result of such classification and label review will be that no additional
regulatory approvals are necessary for the use of IsoPet ® for the treatment of solid tumors in animals. The FDA
does not have premarket authority over devices with a veterinary classification, and the manufacturers are responsible for assuring
that the product is safe, effective, properly labeled, and otherwise in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.
Based
on the FDA’s recommendation, RadioGel TM will be marketed as “IsoPet ® ” for use by veterinarians
to avoid any confusion between animal and human therapy. The Company already has trademark protection for the “IsoPet ® ”
name. IsoPet ® and RadioGel TM are used synonymously throughout this document. The only distinction between
IsoPet ® and RadioGel TM is the FDA’s recommendation that we use “IsoPet®” for veterinarian
usage, and reserve “RadioGel TM” for human therapy. Based on these developments, the Company has shifted
its primary focus to the development and marketing of Isopet® for animal therapy, through the Company’s IsoPet®
Solutions division.
IsoPet
Solutions
The
Company’s IsoPet Solutions division was established in May 2016 to focus on the veterinary oncology market, namely engagement
of university veterinarian hospital to develop the detailed therapy procedures to treat animal tumors and ultimately use of the
technology in private clinics. The Company has worked with three different university veterinarian hospitals on IsoPet® testing
and therapy. Washington State University treated five cats for feline sarcoma and served to develop the procedures which are incorporated
in our label. They concluded that the product was safe and effective in killing cancer cells. Colorado State University demonstrated
the CT and PET-CT imaging of IsoPet®. A contract was signed with University of Missouri to treat canine sarcomas and equine
sarcoids starting in November 2017.
F- 6
The
dogs were treated for canine soft tissue sarcoma. Response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (“ RECIST ”) is
a set of published rules that define when tumors in cancer patients improve (respond), stay the same (stabilize), or worsen (progress)
during treatment. The criteria were published by an international collaboration including the European Organisation for Research
and Treatment of Cancer (“EORTC”), National Cancer Institute of the United States, and the National Cancer
Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group.
The
testing at the University of Missouri met its objective to demonstrate the safety of IsoPet®. Using its advanced CT and PET
equipment it was able to demonstrate that the dose calculations were accurate and that the injections perfused into the cell interstices
and did not stay concentrated in a bolus. This results in a more homogeneous dose distribution. There was insignificant spread
of Y-90 outside the points of injection demonstrating the effectiveness of the particles and the gel to localize the radiation
with no spreading to the blood or other organs nor to urine or fecal material. This confirms that IsoPet® is safe for same
day therapy.
The
effectiveness of IsoPet® for life extension was not the prime objective, but it resulted in valuable insights. Of the cases
one is still cancer-free but the others eventually recurred since there was not a strong focus on treating the margins. The University
of Missouri has agreed to become a regional center to administer IsoPet® therapy and will incorporate the improvements suggested
by the testing program.
The
Company anticipates that future profits, if any, will be derived from direct sales of RadioGel™ (under the name IsoPet®)
and related services, and from licensing to private medical and veterinary clinics in the U.S. and internationally. The Company
intends to report the results from the IsoPet® Solutions division as a separate operating segment in accordance with GAAP.
Commencing
in July 2019, the Company recognized its first commercial sale of IsoPet®. A veterinarian from Alaska brought his cat with
a re-occurrent spindle cell sarcoma tumor on his face. The cat had previously received external beam therapy, but now the tumor
was growing rapidly. He was given a high dose of 400Gy with heavy therapy at the margins. This sale met the revenue recognition
requirements under ASC 606 as the performance obligation was satisfied. The Company completed sales for an additional four animals
that received the IsoPet® during 2019.
Our
plan is to incorporate the data assembled from our work with Isopet® in animal therapy to support the Company’s efforts
in the development of our RadioGel™ device candidate, including obtaining approval from the FDA to market and sell
RadioGel™ as a Class II medical device. RadioGel™ is an injectable particle-gel for brachytherapy radiation treatment
of cancerous tumors in people and animals. RadioGel™ is comprised of a hydrogel, or a substance that is liquid at room temperature
and then gels when reaching body temperature after injection into a tumor. In the gel are small, less than two microns, yttrium-90
phosphate particles (“ Y-90 ”). Once injected, these inert particles are locked in place inside the tumor by
the gel, delivering a very high local radiation dose. The radiation is beta, consisting of high-speed electrons. These electrons
only travel a short distance so the device can deliver high radiation to the tumor with minimal dose to the surrounding tissue.
Optimally, patients can go home immediately following treatment without the risk of radiation exposure to family members. Since
Y-90 has a half-life of 2.7 days, the radioactivity drops to 5% of its original value after ten days.
Recently,
the Company modified its Indication for Use from skin cancel to cancerous tissue or solid tumors pathologically associated with
locoregional papillary thyroid carcinoma and recurrent papillary thyroid carcinoma having discernable tumors associated with metastatic
lymph nodes or extranodal disease in patients who are not surgical candidates or who have declined surgery, or patients who require
post-surgical remnant ablation (for example, after prior incomplete radioiodine therapy). Papillary thyroid carcinoma belongs
to the general class of head and neck tumors for which tumors are accessible by intraoperative direct needle injection. The Company’s
Medical Advisory Board felt that demonstrating efficacy in clinical trials was much easier with this new indication.
The
Company’s lead brachytherapy products, including RadioGel™, incorporate patented technology developed for
Battelle Memorial Institute (“ Battelle ”) at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, a leading research
institute for government and commercial customers. Battelle has granted the Company an exclusive license to patents covering
the manufacturing, processing and applications of RadioGel™ (the “ Battelle License ”). This exclusive
license is to terminate upon the expiration of the last patent included in this agreement (March 2022). Other intellectual
property protection includes proprietary production processes and trademark protection in 17 countries. The Company plans to
continue efforts to develop new refinements on the production process, and the product and application hardware, as a basis
for future patents.
The
Company received the Patent Cooperation Treaty (“PCT”) International Search Report on our patent application
(No.1811.191). Seven of our claims were immediately ruled as having novelty, inventive step and industrial applicability. This
gives us the basis to extend for many years the patent protection for our proprietary Yttrium-90 phosphate particles utilized
in Isopet® and Radiogel™. As part of the normal review process, we have also submitted the technical justification for
seven additional claims. We are in the process of filing patent claims in Canada, UK (Great Britain, Scotland, Wales and Ireland),
Japan, Germany, Italy, France, Australia, Brazil, China, India, North Countries (Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Denmark).
F- 7
Going
Concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and
satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As shown in the accompanying financial statements, the Company has
suffered recurring losses and used significant cash in support of its operating activities and the Company’s cash position
is not sufficient to support the Company’s operations. Research and development of the Company’s brachytherapy product
line has been funded with proceeds from the sale of equity and debt securities as well as a series of grants. The Company requires
funding of approximately $2 million annually to maintain current operating activities.
The
Company has completed its reverse stock split which was approved by FINRA and went effective on June 28, 2019.
The
Company’s stock offering under Regulation A+ was qualified by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
on June 3, 2020 and have issued the first tranche of shares under the Regulation A+ on June 10, 2020. The intent is to raise up
to $1,800,000 over the next 12-18 months, which may be completed in separate closings.
The
Company intends to use the proceeds generated from the sale of shares under Regulation A+ as follows:
For
the animal therapy market:
●
Fund
the effort to communicate the benefits of IsoPet ® to the veterinary community and the pet parents.
●
Conduct
additional clinical studies to generate more data for the veterinary community
●
Subsidize
some IsoPet ® therapies, if necessary, to ensure that all viable candidates are treated.
●
Assist
a new regional clinic with their license and certification training.
For
the human market:
●
Enhance
the pedigree of the Quality Management System.
●
Complete
the previously defined pre-clinical testing and additional testing on an animal model closely aligned with our revised indication
for use. Report the results to the FDA in a pre-submission meeting.
●
Use
the feedback from that meeting to write the IDE (Investigational Device Exemption), which is required to initiate clinical
trials.
F- 8
The
Company received $497,880 which were deposited into the Company’s accounts between April and June 2020. Following the clearance
of the Regulation A+ offering by the SEC on June 3, 2020, the common shares for these proceeds were issued. In addition, the Company
exchanged their outstanding convertible notes payable of $525,000, $27,536 in accrued interest and $98,508 in an exchange premium
stipulated in the note agreements into shares of common stock. In addition, the Company raised $1,138,800 in the Regulation A+
from November 30, 2020 through December 3, 2020 and issued 42,177,778 shares of common stock and sold 19,200,000 warrants for
$19,200 in these offerings.
Research
and development of the Company’s brachytherapy product line has been funded with proceeds from the sale of equity and debt
securities. The Company requires funding of approximately $2 million annually to maintain current operating activities. Over the
next 12 to 24 months, the Company believes it will cost approximately $9 million to: (1) fund the FDA approval process to conduct
human clinical trials, (2) conduct Phase I, pilot, clinical trials, (3) activate several regional clinics to administer IsoPet ®
across the county, (4) create an independent production center within the current production site to create a template for
future international manufacturing, and (5) initiate regulatory approval processes outside of the United States.
The
continued deployment of the brachytherapy products and a worldwide regulatory approval effort will require additional resources
and personnel. The principal variables in the timing and amount of spending for the brachytherapy products in the next 12 to 24
months will be the FDA’s classification of the Company’s brachytherapy products as Class II or Class III devices (or
otherwise) and any requirements for additional studies which may possibly include clinical studies. Thereafter, the principal
variables in the amount of the Company’s spending and its financing requirements would be the timing of any approvals and
the nature of the Company’s arrangements with third parties for manufacturing, sales, distribution and licensing of those
products and the products’ success in the U.S. and elsewhere. The Company intends to fund its activities through strategic
transactions such as licensing and partnership agreements or additional capital raises.
Following
receipt of required regulatory approvals and financing, in the U.S., the Company intends to outsource material aspects of manufacturing,
distribution, sales and marketing. Outside of the U.S., the Company intends to pursue licensing arrangements and/or partnerships
to facilitate its global commercialization strategy.
In
the longer-term, subject to the Company receiving adequate funding, regulatory approval for RadioGel™ and other brachytherapy
products, and thereafter being able to successfully commercialize its brachytherapy products, the Company intends to consider
resuming research efforts with respect to other products and technologies intended to help improve the diagnosis and treatment
of cancer and other illnesses.
Based
on the Company’s financial history since inception, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has
expressed substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company has limited revenue,
nominal cash, and has accumulated deficits since inception. If the Company cannot obtain sufficient additional capital, the Company
will be required to delay the implementation of its business strategy and may not be able to continue operations.
The
Company has been impacted from the effects of COVID-19. The Company’s headquarters are in Northeast Washington however there
focus of the animal therapy market has been the Northwestern sector of the United States, the initial epicenter of the COVID-19
outbreak in the United States. In addition to a slow down in the marketing of the services, the volatility of the stock market
has contributed to a lack of funds that ordinarily may have been available to the Company. The Company is hopeful that by the
end of the third quarter of 2021, they will be allowed to continue their marketing to the animal therapy market and attempt
to increase the exposure to their product and generate revenue accordingly.
F- 9
As
of December 31, 2020, the Company has $903,704 cash on hand. There are currently commitments to vendors for products and services
purchased that will necessitate liquidation of the Company if it is unable to raise additional capital. The current level of cash
is not enough to cover the fixed and variable obligations of the Company.
Assuming
the Company is successful in the Company’s sales/development effort, it believes that it will be able to raise additional
funds through strategic agreements or the sale of the Company’s stock to either current or new stockholders. There is no
guarantee that the Company will be able to raise additional funds or to do so at an advantageous price.
The
financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of liabilities that might
be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. The Company’s continuation as a going concern
is dependent upon its ability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet its obligations on a timely basis and ultimately to attain
profitability. The Company plans to seek additional funding to maintain its operations through debt and equity financing and to
improve operating performance through a focus on strategic products and increased efficiencies in business processes and improvements
to the cost structure. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in its efforts to raise additional working capital
or achieve profitable operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of
this uncertainty.
NOTE
2: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates the
Company considers include criteria for stock-based compensation expense, and valuation allowances on deferred tax assets. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Financial
Statement Reclassification
Certain
account balances from prior periods have been reclassified in these audited financial statements so as to conform to current period
classifications.
Cash
Equivalents
For
the purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original
maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
The Company occasionally maintains cash
balances in excess of the FDIC insured limit. The Company does not consider this risk to be material.
F- 10
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Fair
value of financial instruments requires disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet,
where it is practicable to estimate that value. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the balances reported for cash, prepaid expenses,
accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, approximate the fair value because of their short maturities.
Fair
value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. Accounting Standards Codification (“ ASC ”) Topic 820 established
a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority
to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority
to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
Level
1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;
Level
2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted
prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not
active; and
Level
3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions,
such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are
unobservable.
The
Company measures certain financial instruments including options and warrants issued during the period at fair value on a recurring
basis.
Derivative
Liabilities and Beneficial Conversion Feature
The
Company evaluates its convertible debt, options, warrants or other contracts, if any, to determine if those contracts or embedded
components of those contracts qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“ ASC 815 ”) as well as related interpretations of this standard
and Accounting Standards Update 2017-11, which was adopted by the Company effective January 1, 2018. In accordance with this standard,
derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and are measured at fair values with
gains or losses recognized in earnings. Embedded derivatives that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract are
bifurcated and are recognized at fair value with changes in fair value recognized as either a gain or loss in earnings.
The
result of this accounting treatment is that the fair value of the derivative instrument is marked-to-market each balance sheet
date and with the change in fair value recognized in the statement of operations as other income or expense.
Upon
conversion, exercise or cancellation of a derivative instrument, the instrument is marked to fair value at the date of conversion,
exercise or cancellation than that the related fair value is removed from the books. Gains or losses on debt extinguishment are
recognized in the statement of operations upon conversion, exercise or cancellation of a derivative instrument after any shares
issued in such a transaction are recorded at market value.
The
classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is
re-assessed at the end of each reporting period. Equity instruments that are initially classified as equity that become subject
to reclassification are reclassified to liability at the fair value of the instrument on the reclassification date. Instruments
that become a derivative after inception are recognized as a derivative on the date they become a derivative with the offsetting
entry recorded in earnings.
The
Company determines the fair value of derivative instruments and hybrid instruments, considering all of the rights and
obligations of each instrument, based on available market data using a binomial model, adjusted for the effect of dilution,
because it embodies all of the requisite assumptions (including trading volatility, estimated terms, dilution and risk-free
rates) necessary to fair value these instruments. For instruments in default with no remaining time to maturity the Company
uses a one-year term for their years to maturity estimate unless a sooner conversion date can be estimated or is known.
Estimating fair values of derivative financial instruments requires the development of significant and subjective estimates
that may, and are likely to, change over the duration of the instrument with related changes in internal and external market
factors. In addition, option-based techniques (such as Black-Scholes model) are highly volatile and sensitive to changes in
the trading market price of our common stock.
F- 11
The
Company accounts for the beneficial conversion feature on its convertible instruments in accordance with ASC 470-20. The Beneficial
Conversion Feature (“BCF”) is normally characterized as the convertible portion or feature that provides a rate of
conversion that is below market value or in the money when issued. The Company records a BCF when these criteria exist, when issued.
BCFs that are contingent upon the occurrence of a future event are recorded when the contingency is resolved.
To
determine the effective conversion price, the Company first allocates the proceeds received to the convertible instrument, and
then use those allocated proceeds to determine the effective conversion price. The intrinsic value of the conversion option should
be measured using the effective conversion price for the convertible instrument on the proceeds allocated to that instrument.
The
accounting for a BCF requires that the BCF be recognized by allocating the intrinsic value of the conversion option to additional
paid in capital, resulting in a discount to the convertible instrument. This discount should be accreted from the date on which
the BCF is first recognized through the earliest conversion date for instruments that do not have a stated redemption date.
Fixed
Assets
Fixed
assets are carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Production equipment with a cost of $2,500 or greater and other
fixed assets with a cost of $1,500 or greater are capitalized. Major betterments that extend the useful lives of assets are also
capitalized. Normal maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When assets are sold or otherwise disposed of,
the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in operations.
Depreciation
is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
Production
equipment:
3
to 7 years
Office
equipment:
2
to 5 years
Furniture
and fixtures:
2
to 5 years
Leasehold
improvements and capital lease assets are amortized over the shorter of the life of the lease or the estimated life of the asset.
Management
of the Company reviews the net carrying value of all of its equipment on an asset by asset basis whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. These reviews consider the net realizable value of each
asset, as measured in accordance with the preceding paragraph, to determine whether impairment in value has occurred, and the
need for any asset impairment write-down.
License
Fees
License
fees are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization. Amortization of license fees is computed using the straight-line method
over the estimated economic useful life of the assets.
Effective
March 2012, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement with Battelle Memorial Institute regarding the use of its
patented RadioGel™ technology. This license agreement originally called for a $17,500 nonrefundable license fee and a royalty
based on a percent of gross sales for licensed products sold; the license agreement also contains a minimum royalty amount to
be paid each year starting with 2013. The license agreement was most recently amended on December 20, 2018, and pursuant to the
amendment the maintenance fee schedule was updated for minimum royalties, as well as the increase in royalties from one percent
(1%) to two percent (2%), then on October 8, 2019 to reduce the fee back to one percent (1%).
F- 12
Future
minimum royalties for the years ended December 31 are noted below:
Minimum
Royalties per
Calendar Year
Calendar Year
2021
$ 10,000
2022
4,000
Total
$ 14,000
The
Company periodically reviews the carrying values of capitalized license fees and any impairments are recognized when the expected
future operating cash flows to be derived from such assets are less than their carrying value.
The
2021 fee was paid in December 2020.
Patents
and Intellectual Property
While
patents are being developed or pending, they are not being amortized. Management has determined that the economic life of the
patents to be ten years and amortization, over such 10-year period and on a straight-line basis will begin once the patents have
been issued and the Company begins utilization of the patents through production and sales, resulting in revenues.
The
Company evaluates the recoverability of intangible assets, including patents and intellectual property on a continual basis. Several
factors are used to evaluate intangibles, including, but not limited to, management’s plans for future operations, recent
operating results and projected and expected undiscounted future cash flows.
There
have been no such capitalized costs in the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. However, a patent
was filed on July 1, 2019 (No. 1811.191) filed by Michael Korenko and David Swanberg and assigned to the Company based on the
Company’s proprietary particle manufacturing process. The timing of this filing was important given the Company’s
plans to make IsoPet® commercially available, which it did on or about July 9, 2019. This additional patent protection will
strengthen the Company’s competitive position. It is the Company’s intention to further extend this patent protection
to several key countries within one year, as permitted under international patent laws and treaties.
Revenue
Recognition
In
May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“F ASB ”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ ASU ”)
No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This standard provides a single set of guidelines for revenue
recognition to be used across all industries and requires additional disclosures. The updated guidance introduces a five-step
model to achieve its core principal of the entity recognizing revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers
at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company adopted the updated guidance effective January 1, 2018 using the full retrospective method.
Under
ASC 606, in order to recognize revenue, the Company is required to identify an approved contract with commitments to preform respective
obligations, identify rights of each party in the transaction regarding goods to be transferred, identify the payment terms for
the goods transferred, verify that the contract has commercial substance and verify that collection of substantially all consideration
is probable. The adoption of ASC 606 did not have an impact on the Company’s operations or cash flows.
F- 13
The
Company recognized revenue as they (i) identified the contracts with ach customer; (ii) identified the performance obligation
in each contract; (iii) determined the transaction price in each contract; (iv) were able to allocate the transaction price to
the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognized revenue upon the satisfaction of the performance obligation. Upon
the sales of the product to complete the procedures on the animals, the Company recognized revenue as that was considered the
performance obligation.
All
revenue generated during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 related to sales of product.
Loss
Per Share
The Company accounts for its loss per common
share by replacing primary and fully diluted earnings per share with basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic loss per share
is computed by dividing loss available to common stockholders (the numerator) by the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding (the denominator) for the period, and does not include the impact of any potentially dilutive common stock equivalents
since the impact would be anti-dilutive. The computation of diluted earnings per share is similar to basic earnings per share,
except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if
potentially dilutive common shares had been issued. For the given periods of loss, of the periods ended in the years ended
December 31, 2020 and 2019, the basic earnings per share equals the diluted earnings per share.
The
following represent common stock equivalents that could be dilutive in the future as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, which include
the following:
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2019
Convertible debt
1,252,456
10,914,782
Preferred stock
12,998,195
27,372,515
Common stock options
28,885,461
34,524,580
Common stock warrants
32,064,375
31,286,847
Total potential dilutive securities
75,190,487
104,098,724
Research
and Development Costs
Research
and developments costs, including salaries, research materials, administrative expenses and contractor fees, are charged to operations
as incurred. The cost of equipment used in research and development activities which has alternative uses is capitalized as part
of fixed assets and not treated as an expense in the period acquired. Depreciation of capitalized equipment used to perform research
and development is classified as research and development expense in the year computed.
The
Company incurred $84,668 and $67,584 research and development costs for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively,
all of which were recorded in the Company’s operating expenses noted on the statements of operations for the years then
ended.
Advertising
and Marketing Costs
Advertising
and marketing costs are expensed as incurred except for the cost of tradeshows which are deferred until the tradeshow occurs.
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred $6,182 and $0 in advertising and marketing costs which
are included in general and administrative expenses.
F- 14
Contingencies
In
the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in legal proceedings involving contractual and employment relationships,
product liability claims, patent rights, and a variety of other matters. The Company records contingent liabilities resulting
from asserted and unasserted claims against it, when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss
is reasonably estimable. The Company discloses contingent liabilities when there is a reasonable possibility that the ultimate
loss will exceed the recorded liability. Estimated probable losses require analysis of multiple factors, in some cases including
judgments about the potential actions of third-party claimants and courts. Therefore, actual losses in any future period are inherently
uncertain. The Company has entered into various agreements that require them to pay certain fees to consultants and/or employees
that have been fully accrued for as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Income
Taxes
To
address accounting for uncertainty in tax positions, the Company clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum
recognition threshold that a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. The Company
also provides guidance on de-recognition, measurement, classification, interest, and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure and transition.
The
Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction. The Company did not have any tax expense for the years ended
December 31, 2020 and 2019. The Company did not have any deferred tax liability or asset on its balance sheet on December 31,
2020 and 2019.
Interest
costs and penalties related to income taxes, if any, will be classified as interest expense and general and administrative costs,
respectively, in the Company’s financial statements. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not
recognize any interest or penalty expense related to income taxes. The Company believes that it is not reasonably possible for
the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company recognizes compensation costs under FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation and ASU 2018-07. Companies
are required to measure the compensation costs of share-based compensation arrangements based on the grant-date fair value and
recognize the costs in the financial statements over the period during which employees are required to provide services. Share
based compensation arrangements include stock options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights
and employee share purchase plans. As such, compensation cost is measured on the date of grant at their fair value. Such compensation
amounts, if any, are amortized over the respective vesting periods of the option grant.
F- 15
In
May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation.” The update provides guidance about which
changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in ASC Topic
718. An entity shall account for the effects of a modification described in ASC paragraphs 718-20-35-3 through 35-9, unless all
the following are met: (1) The fair value of the modified award is the same as the fair value of the original award immediately
before the original award is modified; (2) The vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions
of the original award immediately before the original award is modified; and (3) The classification of the modified award as an
equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original
award is modified. The provisions of this update become effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods
beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company’s adoption of this guidance on January 1, 2018 did not have a material impact
on the Company’s results of operations, financial position and related disclosures.
In
June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07 “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based
Payment Accounting.” These amendments expand the scope of Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation (which currently
only includes share-based payments to employees) to include share-based payments issued to nonemployees for goods or services.
Consequently, the accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees and employees will be substantially aligned. The ASU supersedes
Subtopic 505-50, Equity - Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees. The guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal years,
and interim fiscal periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier
than a company’s adoption date of Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The adoption of this standard did not
have a material impact on its financial statements. The Company has determined that no amounts had to be revalued upon adoption
of this amendment.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
August, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No.
2020-06, Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own
Equity (Subtopic 815-40), Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contract’s in an Entity’s Own Equity. The ASU
simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. Consequently,
more convertible debt instruments will be reported as a single liability instrument with no separate accounting for embedded conversion
features. The ASU removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope
exception, which will permit more equity contracts to qualify for it. The ASU simplifies the diluted net income per share calculation
in certain areas. The ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 31, 2021, and early adoption is
permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact that this new guidance will have on its financial statements.
The
Company does not discuss recent pronouncements that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to its financial
condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.
NOTE
3: FIXED ASSETS
Fixed
assets consist of the following at December 31, 2020 and 2019:
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2019
Production equipment
$ -
$ -
Less accumulated depreciation
-
-
$ -
$ -
There
is no depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
In
June 2019, the Company sold the one piece of equipment still held for $0. The basis of this piece of equipment was also $0, resulting
in no gain or loss on the sale.
F- 16
NOTE
4: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related
Party Convertible Notes Payable
As
of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had the following related party convertible notes outstanding:
2020
2019
September 2019 $15,000 Note, 8% interest, due January 2020
$ -
$ 15,000
-
-
Total Convertible Notes Payable, Net
$ -
$ 15,000
Less: Debt Discount
-
(500 )
$ -
$ 14,500
The
Company from time to time receives non-interest bearing advancers from its Chief Executive Officer that are due on demand. During
the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company received $20,000 in advances and repaid $5,000 of these and had $15,000 outstanding
at September 24, 2019. On September 24, 2019, these advances were converted into a convertible note at 8% interest which matures
January 15, 2020. Interest on this note for the period ended December 31, 2019 amounted to $321, and this amount is accrued at
December 31, 2019. The Chief Executive Officer received 150,000 warrants when the advances were converted into this convertible
note payable. The Company recognized a discount on the convertible note of $3,721 as a result of the warrants which are being
amortized over the life of the note through January 15, 2020. The Company is in default of this note. As a result of the default,
the interest rate charged was changed to 12.5% through conversion of this note in April 2020.
Interest
expense for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 on the related party convertible notes payable amounted to $298 and $321,
respectively.
Related
Party Notes Payable
As
of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had the following related party notes outstanding:
2020
2019
January 2019 $60,000 Note, 8% interest, due January 2020
$ 60,000
$ 60,000
March 2019 $48,000 Note, 8% interest, due March 2020
48,000
48,000
April 2019 $29,000 Note, 8% interest, due April 2020
29,000
29,000
July 2019 $50,000 Note 8% interest, due July 2020
50,000
50,000
November 2019 $50,000 Note 8% interest, due November 2020
50,000
50,000
Total Related Party Notes Payable, Net
$ 237,000
$ 237,000
On
January 24, 2019 the Company entered into a note payable with a trust related to one of the Company’s directors in the amount
of $60,000. The note is for a one-year period which was to mature January 24, 2020 and bears interest at an annual rate of 8.00%.
The Company is in default of this note.
On
March 27, 2019 the Company entered into a note payable with a trust related to one of our directors in the amount of $48,000.
The note is for a one-year period maturing March 27, 2020 and bears interest at an annual rate of 8%. The Company is in default
of this note. On April 29, 2019 the Company entered into a note payable with a trust related to one of our directors in the amount
of $29,000. The Company is in default of this note. On July 5, 2019 the Company entered into a note payable with a trust related
to one of our directors in the amount of $50,000. The note is for a one-year period maturing July 5, 2020 and bears interest at
an annual rate of 8%. The Company is in default of this note. On November 25, 2019 the Company entered into a note payable with
a trust related to one of our directors in the amount of $50,000. The note is for a one-year period maturing November 25, 2020
and bears interest at an annual rate of 8%. The Company is in default of this note. Interest expense for these notes for the years
ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $18,960 and $11,307, respectively and accrued interest at December 31, 2020 is $30,267.
The
Company borrowed $107,000 in the year ended December 31, 2020 from its CEO and repaid these amounts in full.
F- 17
Related
Party Payables
The
Company periodically receives advances for operating funds from related parties or has related parties make payments on the Company’s
behalf. As a result of these activities the Company had related party payables of $32,110 and $32,110 as of December 31, 2020
and 2019, respectively.
Preferred
and Common Shares Issued to Officers and Directors
The
Company’s Chairman converted the Series B Convertible Preferred Shares into Series C Convertible Preferred Shares and as
of April 2020, the 385,302 shares that are issued in the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock are all to the Chairman.
In
April 2020, effective March 31, 2020, the Company converted the $15,000 convertible note payable along with $619 in accrued interest
and an exchange premium of $3,124 into 694,178 shares of common stock. This was part of the Regulation A+. These shares were issued
on June 10, 2020 following the qualification of the Regulation A+.
The
Company’s Chief Executive Officer exercised 2,500,000 stock options for $60,000 in December 2020.
NOTE
5: CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE
As
of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had the following convertible notes outstanding:
2020
2019
July and August 2012 $1,060,000 Notes convertible into common stock at $4.60 per share, 12% interest, due December 2013 and January 2014
$ 45,000
$ 45,000
May 2019 $60,000 Note convertible into common shares at $0.04 per share, 8% interest, due October 30, 2019
-
60,000
July 2019 $50,000 Note convertible into common shares at $0.04 per share, 8% interest, due January 15, 2020
-
50,000
September 2019 $50,000 Note convertible into common shares at $0.04 per share, 8% interest, due January 15, 2020
-
50,000
September 2019 $38,000 Note convertible into common shares at $0.04 per share, 8% interest, due January 15, 2020
-
38,000
September 2019 $25,000 Note convertible into common shares at $0.04 per share, 8% interest, due January 15, 2020
-
25,000
September 2019 $50,000 Note convertible into common shares at $0.04 per share, 8% interest, due January 15, 2020
-
50,000
September 2019 $50,000 Note convertible into common shares at $0.04 per share, 8% interest, due January 15, 2020
-
50,000
September 2019 $37,000 Note convertible into common shares at $0.04 per share, 8% interest, due January 15, 2020
-
37,000
December 2019 $50,000 Note convertible into common shares at $0.04 per share, 8% interest, due March 31, 2020
-
50,000
November 2020 $50,000 Note convertible into common shares at $0.04, 6% interest, due May 30, 2021
50,000
-
Penalties on notes in default
12,418
10,618
Total Convertible Notes Payable, Net
$ 107,418
$ 465,618
Less: BCF Discount
-
(6,187 )
Less: Debt Discount
-
(24,545 )
$ 107,418
$ 434,886
F- 18
Interest
expense for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 on the convertible notes payable amounted to $21,394 and $16,563, respectively.
The
Company entered into a $50,000 convertible promissory note dated May 31, 2019, that was to mature October 30, 2019. The convertible
promissory note bears interest at a rate of 8%, The convertible promissory note is convertible into shares of common stock at
a price of $0.032 per share. Upon the closing of an equity financing pursuant to an effective registration statement with gross
proceeds to the Company totaling at least $250,000 exclusive of any exchanges (“Qualified Financing”), the outstanding
principal amount of this convertible promissory note together with all accrued and unpaid interest shall be exchanged into such
securities as are issued in the Qualified Financing at a rate of 1.20. Upon an exchange, the Payee shall be granted all rights
afforded to an investor in the Qualified Financing. The $10,000 contingent exchange amount is classified as original issue discount
and will be amortized over the life of the convertible promissory note. The convertible promissory noteholder received 625,000
warrants at an exercise price of $0.04 per share, that have a term of two years. The warrants were valued at $12,592 and represent
a debt discount, which were amortized over the life of the convertible promissory note.
The
Company entered into $300,000 in convertible promissory notes in July and September 2019, that were to mature January 15, 2020.
The convertible promissory notes bear interest at a rate of 8%, The convertible promissory notes are convertible into shares of
common stock at a price of $0.04 per share. Upon the closing of an equity financing pursuant to an effective registration statement
with gross proceeds to the Company totaling at least $250,000 exclusive of any exchanges (“Qualified Financing”),
the outstanding principal amount of this convertible promissory notes together with all accrued and unpaid interest shall be exchanged
into such securities as are issued in the Qualified Financing at a rate of 1.20. Upon an exchange, the Payee shall be granted
all rights afforded to an investor in the Qualified Financing. The convertible promissory noteholders received 3,000,000 warrants
at an exercise price ranging between $0.06 and $0.08 per share (amended to $0.045 per share), that have a term of two years. The
warrants were valued at $91,716 and represent a debt discount, which will be amortized over the life of the convertible promissory
notes. In addition, the Company recognized a beneficial conversion feature discount to the notes of $59,957 that is being amortized
over the life of the notes.
Prior
to the conversion of these notes, the Company was in default of these notes. As a result of the default, the interest rate charged
was changed to 12.5% up through the conversion of these notes.
The
Company entered into $50,000 in a convertible promissory note on December 31, 2019, that matures March 31, 2020. The convertible
promissory notes bear interest at a rate of 8%, The convertible promissory note is convertible into shares of common stock at
a price of $0.04 per share. Upon the closing of an equity financing pursuant to an effective registration statement with gross
proceeds to the Company totaling at least $250,000 exclusive of any exchanges (“Qualified Financing”), the outstanding
principal amount of this convertible promissory notes together with all accrued and unpaid interest shall be exchanged into such
securities as are issued in the Qualified Financing at a rate of 1.20. Upon an exchange, the Payee shall be granted all rights
afforded to an investor in the Qualified Financing. The convertible promissory noteholders received 625,000 warrants at an exercise
price of $0.06 per share (amended to $0.045 per share), that have a term of two years. The warrants were valued at $14,299 and
represent a debt discount, which will be amortized over the life of the convertible promissory note. This note was converted effective
March 31, 2020. These shares were issued on June 10, 2020 following the qualification of the Regulation A+.
The
Company issued a convertible note in January 2020 in the amount of $100,000 to an accredited investor. The note bears interest
at 8% per annum and was to mature March 31, 2020. The Company granted 1,250,000 warrants with an exercise price of $0.06 per share
and a term of two years with this note and amended 1,312,500 previously issued warrants held by the investor to provide for a
$.06 exercise price and an expiration date of March 31, 2022, the note was converted in June 2020.
F- 19
The
Company entered into a $50,000 convertible promissory note on November 30, 2020, that matures May 30, 2021. The convertible promissory
notes bear interest at a rate of 6%, The convertible promissory note is convertible into shares of common stock at a price of
$0.04 per share. Upon the closing of an equity financing pursuant to an effective registration statement with gross proceeds to
the Company totaling at least $350,000 exclusive of any exchanges (“Qualified Financing”), the outstanding principal
amount of this convertible promissory notes together with all accrued and unpaid interest shall be exchanged into such securities
as are issued in the Qualified Financing at a rate of 1.20. Upon an exchange, the Payee shall be granted all rights afforded to
an investor in the Qualified Financing. The Company along with the noteholder agreed to exchange 1,867,500 warrants into
933,750 common shares. These shares were issued in December 2020.
NOTE
6: PROMISSORY NOTES PAYABLE
As
of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had the following promissory notes outstanding:
2020
2019
February 2019, two promissory notes for $50,000 each (total of $100,000), maturing August 2019, extended to February 2020, at 8.00% interest (originally) and now 15% interest and extended to August 20, 2020
$ -
$ 100,000
Debt discount
(- )
-
Total Promissory Notes Payable, Net
$ -
$ 100,000
The
Company issued two separate promissory notes on February 20, 2019 at $50,000 each (total of $100,000) that were to mature on August
20, 2019 and accrued interest at 8.00% per annum. In connection with the promissory notes, the Company issued warrants to purchase
1,250,000 shares of common stock. The Company recorded the relative fair value of the warrants as a debt discount of $28,721 and
amortized the discount over the life of the note (6 months). Amortization of debt discount for the year ended December 31, 2019
was $28,721 and is recorded as interest expense on the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019.
On
August 20, 2019, the two noteholders agreed to extend these notes another six-months to February 20, 2020, then amended again
for six-months and the notes were to mature August 20, 2020. In consideration for the extension, the note holders received 750,000
warrants (375,000 each) and the interest rate on the notes increased from 8% to 15% per annum. The interest expense on these notes
for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 amounted to $8,032 and $9,410.
The
Company repaid $50,000 of these notes plus $13,442 in accrued interest in July 2020, and settled the remaining $50,000 into 1,851,852
shares of common stock effective July 14, 2020.
F- 20
NOTE
7: INCOME TAXES
Deferred
taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating
loss and tax credit carry-forwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences
are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced
by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates
on the date of enactment.
Net
deferred tax assets consist of the following components as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2019
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryover
$ 6,080,000
$ 5,890,000
Interest expense
-
15,000
Related party accrual
6,400
23,400
Capital Loss Carryover
3,400
3,400
Deferred tax liabilities
Depreciation
(- )
(2,100 )
Valuation allowance
(6,089,800 )
(5,929,700 )
Net deferred tax asset
$ -
$ -
The
income tax provision differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate to pretax income
from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 due to the following:
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2019
Book income (loss)
$ (201,000 )
$ (338,100 )
Forgiveness of debt
(600 )
(7,200 )
Depreciation
(1,100 )
(1,100 )
Interest expense
-
15,000
Related party accrual
4,000
21,100
Stock for services
-
2,600
Options expense
500
134,000
Non-cash interest expense
5,900
39,900
Valuation allowance
192,300
133,800
Income tax expense
$ -
$ -
F- 21
At
December 31, 2020, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $28,960,300.
Topic
740 provides guidance on the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements.
Topic 740 requires a company to determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination
based upon the technical merits of the position. If the more-likely-than-not threshold is met, a company must measure the tax
position to determine the amount to recognize in the financial statements. At the adoption date of January 1, 2007, the Company
had no unrecognized tax benefit, which would affect the effective tax rate if recognized.
The
Company includes interest and penalties arising from the underpayment of income taxes in the statements of operations in the provision
for income taxes. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
The
Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction. The Company is located in the state of Washington and Washington
state does not require the filing of income taxes. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state
and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2017.
NOTE
8: STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Common
Stock
The
Company has 950,000,000 shares of common stock authorized, with a par value of $0.001, and as of December 31, 2020 and December
31, 2019, the Company has 292,278,591 and 184,845,821 shares issued and outstanding, respectively.
On
March 28, 2019, the Company’s board of directors approved a reverse 1-for-8 stock split, and a decrease in the authorized
shares from 2,000,000,000 to 950,000,000. The reverse stock split went effective by FINRA on June 28, 2019.
Preferred
Stock
As
of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company has 20,000,000 shares of Preferred stock authorized with a par value of $0.001. The
Company’s Board of Directors is authorized to provide for the issuance of shares of preferred stock in one or more series,
fix or alter the designations, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the shares of each series,
including the dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, term of redemption including sinking fund provisions,
redemption price or prices, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any series or designations of such series
without further vote or action by the shareholders. The issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring
or preventing a change in control of management without further action by the shareholders and may adversely affect the voting
and other rights of the holders of common stock. The issuance of preferred stock with voting and conversion rights may adversely
affect the voting power of the holders of common stock, including the loss of voting control to others.
On
October 8, 2018 the Company created out of the shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company, as authorized
in Article IV of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, a series of Preferred Stock of the Company, to be named “Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock,” consisting of Five Million (5,000,000) shares.
On
March 27, 2019 the Company created out of the shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company, as authorized
in Article IV of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, a series of Preferred Stock of the Company, to be named “Series
C Convertible Preferred Stock,” consisting of Five Million (5,000,000) shares.
F- 22
Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Convertible Preferred”)
In
June 2015, the Series A Certificate of Designation was filed with the Delaware Secretary of State to designate 2.5 million shares
of our preferred stock as Series A Convertible Preferred. Effective March 31, 2016, the Company amended the Certificate of Designations,
Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred of the Registrant, increasing the maximum number of shares of Series
A Convertible Preferred from 2,500,000 shares to 5,000,000 shares. The following summarizes the current rights and preferences
of the Series A Convertible Preferred:
Liquidation
Preference . The Series A Convertible Preferred has a liquidation preference of $5.00 per share.
Dividends .
Shares of Series A Convertible Preferred do not have any separate dividend rights.
Conversion .
Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Series A Certificate of Designation, each share of Series A Convertible Preferred
is convertible, at the option of the holder, into that number of shares of common stock (the “ Series A Conversion Shares ”)
equal to the liquidation preference thereof, divided by Conversion Price (as such term is defined in the Series A Certificate
of Designation), currently $4.00.
In
the event the Company completes an equity or equity-based public offering, registered with the SEC, resulting in gross proceeds
to the Company totaling at least $5.0 million, all issued and outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred at that time
will automatically convert into Series A Conversion Shares.
Redemption .
Subject to certain conditions set forth in the Series A Certificate of Designation, in the event of a Change of Control (defined
in the Series A Certificate of Designation as the time at which as a third party not affiliated with the Company or any holders
of the Series A Convertible Preferred shall have acquired, in one or a series of related transactions, equity securities of the
Company representing more than fifty percent 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company), the Company, at its option,
will have the right to redeem all or a portion of the outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred in cash at a price per share
of Series A Convertible Preferred equal to 100% of the Liquidation Preference.
Voting
Rights . Holders of Series A Convertible Preferred are entitled to vote on all matters, together with the holders of common
stock, and have the equivalent of five (5) votes for every Series A Conversion Share issuable upon conversion of such holder’s
outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred. However, the Series A Conversion Shares, when issued, will have all the
same voting rights as other issued and outstanding common stock of the Company, and none of the rights of the Series A Convertible
Preferred.
Liquidation .
Upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “ Liquidation ”),
the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of the
Company an amount equal to the liquidation preference of the Series A Convertible Preferred before any distribution or payment
shall be made to the holders of any junior securities, and if the assets of the Company is insufficient to pay in full such amounts,
then the entire assets to be distributed to the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred shall be ratably distributed among
the holders in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon were
paid in full.
Certain
Price and Share Adjustments .
a)
Stock Dividends and Stock Splits . If the Company (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions
payable in shares of common stock on shares of common stock or any other common stock equivalents; (ii) subdivides outstanding
shares of common stock into a larger number of shares; (iii) combines (including by way of a reverse stock split) outstanding
shares of common stock into a smaller number of shares; or (iv) issues, in the event of a reclassification of shares of the common
stock, any shares of capital stock of the Company, then the conversion price shall be adjusted accordingly.
b) Merger
or Reorganization . If the Company is involved in any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation or
merger in which the Common Stock is converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or other property than each share of
Series A Preferred shall be convertible into the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that a holder of the
number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of one share of Series A Convertible Preferred prior to any such
merger or reorganization would have been entitled to receive pursuant to such transaction.
F- 23
Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Convertible Preferred”)
In
October 2018, the Series B Certificate of Designation was filed with the Delaware Secretary of State to designate 5.0 million
shares of our preferred stock as Series B Convertible Preferred. The following summarizes the current rights and preferences of
the Series B Convertible Preferred:
Liquidation
Preference . The Series B Convertible Preferred has a liquidation preference of $1.00 per share.
Dividends .
Shares of Series B Convertible Preferred do not have any separate dividend rights.
Conversion .
Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Series B Certificate of Designation, each share of Series B Convertible Preferred
is convertible, at the option of the holder, into that number of shares of common stock (the “ Series B Conversion Shares ”)
equal to the liquidation preference thereof, divided by Conversion Price (as such term is defined in the Series B Certificate
of Designation), currently $0.08.
Redemption .
Subject to certain conditions set forth in the Series B Certificate of Designation, in the event of a Change of Control (defined
in the Series B Certificate of Designation as the time at which as a third party not affiliated with the Company or any holders
of the Series B Convertible Preferred shall have acquired, in one or a series of related transactions, equity securities of the
Company representing more than fifty percent 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company), the Company, at its option,
will have the right to redeem all or a portion of the outstanding Series B Convertible Preferred in cash at a price per share
of Series B Convertible Preferred equal to 100% of the Liquidation Preference.
Voting
Rights . Holders of Series B Convertible Preferred are entitled to vote on all matters, together with the holders of common
stock, and have the equivalent of two (2) votes for every Series B Conversion Share issuable upon conversion of such holder’s
outstanding shares of Series B Convertible Preferred. However, the Series B Conversion Shares, when issued, will have all the
same voting rights as other issued and outstanding common stock of the Company, and none of the rights of the Series A Convertible
Preferred.
Liquidation .
Upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “ Liquidation ”),
the holders of Series B Convertible Preferred shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of the
Company an amount equal to the liquidation preference of the Series B Convertible Preferred before any distribution or payment
shall be made to the holders of any junior securities, and if the assets of the Company is insufficient to pay in full such amounts,
then the entire assets to be distributed to the holders of the Series B Convertible Preferred shall be ratably distributed among
the holders in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon were
paid in full.
Certain
Price and Share Adjustments .
a)
Stock Dividends and Stock Splits . If the Company (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions
payable in shares of common stock on shares of common stock or any other common stock equivalents; (ii) subdivides outstanding
shares of common stock into a larger number of shares; (iii) combines (including by way of a reverse stock split) outstanding
shares of common stock into a smaller number of shares; or (iv) issues, in the event of a reclassification of shares of the common
stock, any shares of capital stock of the Company, then the conversion price shall be adjusted accordingly.
b)
Merger or Reorganization . If the Company is involved in any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation
or merger in which the Common Stock is converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or other property than each share of Series
B Convertible Preferred shall be convertible into the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that a holder of the
number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of one share of Series B Convertible Preferred prior to any such merger
or reorganization would have been entitled to receive pursuant to such transaction.
F- 24
Series
C Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series C Convertible Preferred”)
In
March 2019, the Series C Certificate of Designation was filed with the Delaware Secretary of State to designate 5.0 million shares
of our preferred stock as Series C Convertible Preferred. The following summarizes the current rights and preferences of the Series
C Convertible Preferred:
Liquidation
Preference . The Series C Convertible Preferred has a liquidation preference of $1.00 per share.
Dividends .
Shares of Series C Convertible Preferred do not have any separate dividend rights.
Conversion .
Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Series C Certificate of Designation, each share of Series C Convertible Preferred
is convertible, at the option of the holder, into that number of shares of common stock (the “ Series C Conversion Shares ”)
equal to the liquidation preference thereof, divided by Conversion Price (as such term is defined in the Series C Certificate
of Designation), currently $0.08.
The
Series C Convertible Preferred will only be convertible at any time after the date that the Company shall have amended its Certificate
of Incorporation to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance thereunder or effect a reverse stock
split of the outstanding shares of common stock by a sufficient amount to permit the conversion of all Series C Convertible Preferred
into shares of common stock (“ Authorized Share Approval ”) (such date, the “ Initial Convertibility
Date ”), each share of Series C Convertible Preferred shall be convertible into validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
shares of Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth in the Series C Certificate of Designation under the definition “ Conversion
Rights ”.
Redemption .
Subject to certain conditions set forth in the Series C Certificate of Designation, in the event of a Change of Control (defined
in the Series C Certificate of Designation as the time at which as a third party not affiliated with the Company or any holders
of the Series C Convertible Preferred shall have acquired, in one or a series of related transactions, equity securities of the
Company representing more than fifty percent 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company), the Company, at its option,
will have the right to redeem all or a portion of the outstanding Series B Convertible Preferred in cash at a price per share
of Series C Convertible Preferred equal to 100% of the Liquidation Preference.
Voting
Rights . Holders of Series C Convertible Preferred are entitled to vote on all matters, together with the holders of common
stock, and have the equivalent of thirty-two (32) votes for every Series C Conversion Share issuable upon conversion of such holder’s
outstanding shares of Series C Convertible Preferred. However, the Series C Conversion Shares, when issued, will have all the
same voting rights as other issued and outstanding common stock of the Company, and none of the rights of the Series C Convertible
Preferred.
Liquidation .
Upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “ Liquidation ”),
the holders of Series C Convertible Preferred shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of the
Company an amount equal to the liquidation preference of the Series C Convertible Preferred before any distribution or payment
shall be made to the holders of any junior securities, and if the assets of the Company is insufficient to pay in full such amounts,
then the entire assets to be distributed to the holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred shall be ratably distributed among
the holders in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon were
paid in full.
Certain
Price and Share Adjustments .
a)
Stock Dividends and Stock Splits . If the Company (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions
payable in shares of common stock on shares of common stock or any other common stock equivalents; (ii) subdivides outstanding
shares of common stock into a larger number of shares; (iii) combines (including by way of a reverse stock split) outstanding
shares of common stock into a smaller number of shares; or (iv) issues, in the event of a reclassification of shares of the common
stock, any shares of capital stock of the Company, then the conversion price shall be adjusted accordingly.
F- 25
b)
Merger or Reorganization . If the Company is involved in any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation
or merger in which the Common Stock is converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or other property than each share of Series
C Convertible Preferred shall be convertible into the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that a holder of the
number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of one share of Series C Convertible Preferred prior to any such merger
or reorganization would have been entitled to receive pursuant to such transaction.
Common
and Preferred Stock Issuances - 2020
The
Company in January 2020 paid $50,000 to redeem 100,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. The redemption price was
agreed to by the investor.
In
January 2020, the Company converted 435,990 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred stock into 5,449,875 shares of common stock.
In
March through June 2020, the Company entered into agreements to issue 18,440,000 shares of common stock conditioned upon the qualification
of the offer and sale of such shares under Regulation A+ for $497,880. Additionally, the Company agreed to issue 9,220,000 warrants
with a term of two years and an exercise price of $.045 for a purchase price of $8,143. These shares were issued in June 2020
and July 2020 following the qualification of the Regulation A+.
In
March through June 2020, certain holders of convertible promissory notes entered into agreements to exchange certain notes totaling
$651,044, including $525,000 in principal amount, $27,536 in accrued interest and an exchange premium as provided for in the note
agreements of $98,508 into 21,770,668 shares of common stock effective upon the qualification of the offer and sale of such shares
under Regulation A+. In connection with the holder’s agreement to enter into the exchange, the Company issued 2,200,000
warrants with a two-year term and an exercise price of $0.045 per share and amend 4,400,000 previously issued warrants to provide
for a $.045 exercise price and an expiration date of March 31, 2022. These shares were issued on June 10, 2020 following the qualification
of the Regulation A+.
During
the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued 1,851,852 shares of common stock to settle $50,000 in promissory
notes.
Between
November 30 and December 2, 2020, the Company issued 42,177,778 shares of common stock along with 19,200,000 warrants under the
Regulation A+ for cash proceeds of $1,138,800 for the common stock and the warrants were purchased for $19,200.
On
November 30, 2020, the Company issued 933,750 shares of common stock in exchange for 1,867,500 warrants in accordance with a convertible
promissory note.
On
December 2, 2020, holders of Series A Preferred stock redeemed 381,635 shares of Series A Preferred stock for $13,650. The Company
canceled these certificates simultaneous to the redemption.
On
December 3, 2020, a Series B Preferred holder converted 276,592 Series B shares into 3,457,400 common shares, and on December
29, 2020 this Series B Preferred holder converted 300,000 Series B shares into 3,750,000 common shares.
On
December 10, 2020, the Chief Executive Officer exercised 2,500,000 stock options into common shares valued at $60,000.
Between
December 14, 2020 and December 28, 2020, the Company issued 4,759,435 shares of common stock in the cashless exercise of 6,860,000
warrants.
Common
and Preferred Stock Issuances - 2019
In
January 2019, the Company received $100,000 in gross proceeds resulting from the issuance to accredited investors of 1,250,000
shares of common stock, 100,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred and warrants to purchase 1,250,000 shares of common stock.
The
Company issued 18,390,225 shares of common stock in consideration for the conversion of 1,471,218 shares of Series B Convertible
Preferred.
The
Company issued 821,292 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred in exchange for 821,292 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred.
The
Company issued 1,062,500 shares of common stock in a settlement of accounts payable valued at $43,900. This includes 500,000 shares
to the Company’s former CEO in settlement of that litigation (see Note 9).
The
Company issued 312,500 shares of common stock for services rendered in connection with the raising of debt instruments valued
at $12,500.
The
Company issued 385.000 shares of common stock in conversion of vested restricted stock units.
Common
Stock Options
The
Company recognizes in the financial statements compensation related to all stock-based awards, including stock options and warrants,
based on their estimated grant-date fair value. The Company has estimated expected forfeitures and is recognizing compensation
expense only for those awards expected to vest. All compensation is recognized by the time the award vests.
F- 26
The
following schedule summarizes the changes in the Company’s stock options:
Weighted
Weighted
Options Outstanding
Average
Average
Number
Exercise
Remaining
Aggregate
Exercise
Of
Price
Contractual
Intrinsic
Price
Shares
Per Share
Life
Value
Per Share
Balance at December 31, 2018
11,318,021
$ 0.11-120.00
3.91 years
$ -
$ 0.24
Options granted
23,252,809
$ 0.024-0.04
-
$ -
Options exercised
-
$ -
-
$ -
Options expired
(46,250 )
$ -
-
$ -
Balance at December 31, 2019
34,524,580
$ 0.024-120.00
6.49 years
$ 277,973
$ 0.08
Options granted
-
$ -
-
$ -
Options exercised
(2,500,000 )
$ -
-
$ -
Options expired
(3,139,119 )
$ -
-
$ -
Balance at December 31, 2020
28,885,461
$ 0.024-120.00
5.57 years
$ 1,661,429
$ 0.05
Exercisable at December 31, 2020
28,789,836
$ 0.024-120.00
5.56 years
$ 1,653,636
$ 0.05
In
June 2019, the Company issued 382,500 stock options to consultants that vest through June 30, 2020. The grant date of these options
was June 17, 2019, the date of board approval. On June 21, 2019, 46,250 stock options expired that were issued June 21, 2016.
There was $6,529 expensed in 2019 and $2,176 remaining to be expensed through June 30, 2020 for these options.
The
Company has granted 21,000,000 stock options under the Company’s 2015 Omnibus Securities and Incentive Plan to Dr. Korenko.
The granting of the stock options occurs 10 days after the approval of the Company’s recent 1 for 8 reverse stock split
that occurred on June 28, 2018. The vesting of the options are as follows: (i) 50% vested in equal amounts at the end of each
of the two successive calendar quarters (25% for each of the quarters September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2019); (ii) 25% upon
the Company filing a patent (completed on July 1, 2019); and (iii) 25% upon the first commercial sale of IsoPet ® .
The first commercial sale occurred in July 2019. The value of these options in the aggregate is $585,144.
In
September 2019, the Company granted 1,000,000 stock options in a settlement agreement for past due legal fees. The options have
a ten-year life and vest immediately. These options were valued at $33,829 which offset accounts payable. The Company recognized
a gain of $34,106 on this transaction which is included in the net (gain) loss on debt extinguishment in the statement of operations
for the year ended December 31, 2019.
In
September 2019, the Company granted 500,000 stock options to a consultant for services rendered. The options have a ten-year life
and vest immediately. These options were valued at $16,915.
In
December 2019, the Company granted 370,309 stock options to consultants for accounts payable. The options have a ten-year life
and vest immediately. These options were valued at $14,812.
On
December 10, 2020, the Chief Executive Officer exercised 2,500,000 stock options into common shares valued at $60,000.
During
the years ending December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $2,176 and $608,588, respectively, worth of stock based compensation
related to the vesting of it stock options.
F- 27
Common
Stock Warrants
The
following schedule summarizes the changes in the Company’s common stock warrants:
Weighted
Weighted
Warrants
Outstanding
Average
Average
Number
Exercise
Remaining
Aggregate
Exercise
Of
Price
Contractual
Intrinsic
Price
Shares
Per
Share
Life
Value
Per
Share
Balance
at December 31, 2018
23,052,472
$
0.08-80.00
1.77
years
$
-
$
0.08
Warrants
granted
8,234,375
$
-
-
$
Warrants
exercised
-
$
-
-
$
Warrants
expired/cancelled
-
$
-
-
$
Balance
at December 31, 2019
31,286,847
$
0.08-80.00
0.97
years
$
-
$
0.10
Warrants
granted
31,870,000
$
0.045-0.06
-
$
Warrants
exercised/exchanged
(8,727,500
)
$
-
-
$
Warrants
expired/cancelled
(22,364,972
)
$
-
-
$
Balance
at December 31, 2020
32,064,375
$
0.04-80.00
1.65
years
$
1,614,567
$
0.06
Exercisable
at December 31, 2020
32,064,375
$
0.04-80.00
1.65
years
$
1,614,567
$
0.06
Changes
to these inputs could produce a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. The fair value of each option/warrant is
estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The following assumptions were used for the years ended December 31, 2020 and
2019:
Year
Ended
Year
Ended
December
31,
2020
December
31,
2019
Expected term
2
- 5 years
2
- 5 years
Expected volatility
109
- 147 %
144
- 295 %
Expected dividend yield
-
-
Risk-free interest rate
0.20
- 0.58 %
0.58
– 0.81 %
For
the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company granted 1,250,000 warrants in the issuance of common and preferred shares issued
for cash to accredited investors, 5,650,000 warrants in the issuance of promissory notes (recorded as a debt discount valued at
$151,048), 750,000 warrants for the extension of promissory notes, recorded as interest expense valued at $25,656, 500,000 warrants
for settlement of accounts payable valued at $18,500 (see Note 9) and 84,375 warrants issued for consulting services valued at
$3,792.
The
Company issued a convertible note in the amount of $100,000 to an accredited investor. The note bears interest at 8% per annum
and matures March 31, 2020. The Company granted 1,250,000 warrants with an exercise price of $0.06 per share and a term of two
years with this note and amended 1,312,500 previously issued warrants held by the investor to provide for a $.06 exercise price
and an expiration date of March 31, 2022. This issuance resulted in a debt discount of $28,482.
In
March through June 2020, the Company entered into agreements to issue 18,440,000 shares of common stock conditioned upon the qualification
of the offer and sale of such shares under Regulation A+ for $497,880. Additionally, the Company agreed to issue 9,220,000 warrants
with a term of two years and an exercise price of $.045 for a purchase price of $8,143. These shares were issued in June 2020
and July 2020 following the qualification of the Regulation A+.
In
March through June 2020, certain holders of convertible promissory notes entered into agreements to exchange certain notes totaling
$651,044, including $525,000 in principal amount, $27,536 in accrued interest and an exchange premium as provided for in the note
agreements of $98,508 into 21,770,668 shares of common stock effective upon the qualification of the offer and sale of such shares
under Regulation A+. In connection with the holder’s agreement to enter into the exchange, the Company issued 2,200,000
warrants with a two-year term and an exercise price of $0.045 per share and amend 4,400,000 previously issued warrants to provide
for a $.045 exercise price and an expiration date of March 31, 2022. These shares were issued on June 10, 2020 following the qualification
of the Regulation A+. The issuance of the warrants resulted in $77,883 in additional warrant expense.
Between
November 30, 2020 and December 2, 2020 the Company sold 19,200,000 warrants for $19,200. These warrants have a two-year term and
have an exercise price of $0.06 per share.
On
November 30, 2020, the Company exchanged 1,867,500 warrants into 933,750 shares of common stock, and between December 14, 2020
and December 28, 2020, there were cashless exercises of 6,860,000 warrants into 4,759,435 shares of common stock.
In
the Company’s quarter ended December 31, 2020, 22,364,972 warrants expired.
Restricted
Stock Units
The
following schedule summarizes the changes in the Company’s restricted stock units:
Weighted
Number
Average
Of
Grant Date
Shares
Fair Value
Balance at December 31, 2018
262,500
$ 0.59
RSU’s granted
-
$ -
RSU’s vested
-
$ -
RSU’s forfeited
-
$ -
Balance at December 31, 2019
262,500
$ 0.59
RSU’s granted
-
$ -
RSU’s vested
-
$ -
RSU’s forfeited
-
$ -
Balance at December 31, 2020
262,500
$ 0.59
F- 28
During
the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $0 and $0 worth of expense related to the vesting of its RSU’s,
respectively. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $155,400 worth of expense yet to be recognized for RSU’s not yet
vested.
NOTE
9: LEGAL MATTERS
The
Company may, from time to time, be involved in various legal proceedings incidental to the conduct of our business. Historically,
the outcome of all such legal proceedings has not, in the aggregate, had a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations or liquidity. Other than as set forth below, there are no additional material pending or threatened
legal proceedings at this time.
On
January 28, 2019, James Katzaroff, (“ Plaintiff ”) the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer filed a
lawsuit in the Superior Court in the State of Washington in and for the County of Benton against the Company and its current and
former directors, alleging a default of the Separation Agreement and General Release (“ Release ”) that the Company
entered into with Plaintiff on July 21, 2017 (the “ Complaint ”). The Company has made required payments under
the Release.
On
November 25, 2019, the Company and its current and former directors entered into a Settlement Agreement with the Plaintiff. Under
the terms of the Settlement Agreement, the Company has agreed to issue 500,000 shares of common stock and 500,000 warrants to
the Plaintiff, make an initial payment of $33,503 by December 4, 2019 and beginning on December 16, 2019, the Company will make
payments of $10,000 per month for 10 months in full satisfaction of the Separation Agreement and General Release originally entered
into on July 21, 2017. The Company has paid this liability in full as of September 11, 2020.
NOTE
10: COMMITMENT
On
June 4, 2019, the Company entered into an Executive Employment Agreement (“Employment Agreement”) with Dr. Michael
K. Korenko, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. The employment term under the Employment Agreement commenced with an
effective date of June 11, 2019 and expires on December 31, 2020, and December 31 of each successive year if the Employment Agreement
is extended, unless terminated earlier as set forth in the Employment Agreement. The Company on December 31, 2020 extended this
agreement through December 31, 2021.
Under
the terms of the Employment Agreement, the Company shall pay to Dr. Korenko a base compensation of $180,000. Additionally,
in December 2020, Dr. Korenko satisfied the conditions to have his deferred compensation as discussed in the Employment Agreement
paid to him.
NOTE
11: CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT AND OTHER RISKS
Accounts
Receivable
The
Company had one customer that represented 100% of the Company’s total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2020 and
2019. The customer that represented 100% of the Company’s total revenue as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 had no net accounts
receivable balances.
F- 29
The
loss of a significant customer representing the percentage of total revenue would have a temporary adverse effect on the Company’s
revenue, which would continue until the Company located new customers to replace them.
The
Company routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers and provides an allowance for doubtful accounts as necessary.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had no allowance or bad debt expense recorded.
Product
Purchases
Some
of the products the Company might market and components thereof are currently available only from a limited number of suppliers
including the source for the main component in the Company’s products, Y-90 which is only derived from one source. Failure
to obtain deliveries from this source could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to operate.
NOTE
12: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In
January 2021, the Company issued 1,259,250 shares of common stock in conversion of a convertible note payable of $50,000 and accrued
interest of $370. This conversion resulted in a loss on conversion of $176,295.
In
January 2021, the Company issued 3,423,968 shares of common stock in the cashless exercise of 4,875,000 warrants.
In March 2021, the Company received $1,360,000
as part of their amended Regulation A+ at $0.08 (17,000,000 shares), along with the sale of 8,487,500 two-year warrants at a strike
price of $0.10 per share for $8,238.
F- 30
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.